DOCSLIB.ORG

Invertebrates(1).Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Invertebrates(1).Pdf About the pagination of this eBook Due to the unique page numbering scheme of this book, the electronic pagination of the eBook does not match the pagination of the printed version. To navigate the text, please use the electronic Table of Contents that appears alongside the eBook or the Search function. For citation purposes, use the page numbers that appear in the text. www.MemarJoon.comwww.MemarJoon.com INVERTEBRATESINVERTEBRATES Britannica Illustrated Science Library Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Chicago ■ London ■ New Delhi ■ Paris ■ Seoul ■ Sydney ■ Taipei ■ Tokyo www.MemarJoon.comwww.MemarJoon.com Britannica Illustrated Science Library © 2008 Editorial Sol 90 All rights reserved. Idea and Concept of This Work: Editorial Sol 90 Project Management: Fabián Cassan Photo Credits: Corbis, ESA, Getty Images, Graphic News, NASA, National Geographic, Science Photo Library Illustrators: Guido Arroyo, Pablo Aschei, Gustavo J. Caironi, Hernán Cañellas, Leonardo César, José Luis Corsetti, Vanina Farías, Manrique Fernández Buente, Joana Garrido, Celina Hilbert, Jorge Ivanovich, Isidro López, Diego Martín, Jorge Martínez, Marco Menco, Marcelo Morán, Ala de Mosca, Diego Mourelos, Eduardo Pérez, Javier Pérez, Ariel Piroyansky, Fernando Ramallo, Ariel Roldán, Marcel Socías, Néstor Taylor, Trebol Animation, Juan Venegas, Constanza Vicco, Coralia Vignau, Gustavo Yamin, 3DN, 3DOM studio Composition and Pre-press Services: Editorial Sol 90 Translation Services and Index: Publication Services, Inc. Portions © 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Encyclopædia Britannica, Britannica, and the thistle logo are registered trademarks of Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Britannica Illustrated Science Library Staff Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Editorial Jacob E. Safra, Chairman of the Board Michael Levy, Executive Editor, Core Editorial John Rafferty, Associate Editor, Earth Sciences Jorge Aguilar-Cauz, President William L. Hosch, Associate Editor, Mathematics and Computers Michael Ross, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development Kara Rogers, Associate Editor, Life Sciences Rob Curley, Senior Editor, Science and Technology Dale H. Hoiberg, Senior Vice President and Editor David Hayes, Special Projects Editor Marsha Mackenzie, Director of Production Art and Composition Steven N. Kapusta, Director Carol A. Gaines, Composition Supervisor Christine McCabe, Senior Illustrator International Standard Book Number (set): Media Acquisition 978-1-59339-797-5 Kathy Nakamura, Manager International Standard Book Number (volume): 978-1-59339-804-0 Copy Department Britannica Illustrated Science Library: Invertebrates 2008 Sylvia Wallace, Director Julian Ronning, Supervisor Printed in China Information Management and Retrieval Sheila Vasich, Information Architect Production Control Marilyn L. Barton Manufacturing Kim Gerber, Director www.britannica.com www.MemarJoon.comwww.MemarJoon.com Invertebrates www.MemarJoon.comwww.MemarJoon.com Contents Origin and habitats Page 6 The simplest life-forms Page 18 Crustaceans and arachnids Page 34 Insects Page 52 Relationship with humans Page 80 www.MemarJoon.comwww.MemarJoon.com ARTIFICIAL BEEHIVE Movable frames allow the beekeeper to remove honey Tiny and wax from each comb. ees are among the most important insects have jointed legs and an external Creatures insects. They process the nectar of skeleton for protection. In this book you B flowers to produce honey, a sugary will also be able to admire the beauty of liquid that humans use as a sweetener butterflies and the changes they and nutrient. The nutritive component of experience throughout their lives, and you nvertebrates were the first forms of honey is pure carbohydrate in the form of will discover the world through the eyes of I animal life on Earth. They are the simple sugars, which are directly a fly. Have you heard that, among the most ancient and most numerous of absorbed by the body. This characteristic 35,000 known species of spiders, only 30 known life-forms. Some, such as worms, gives honey its punch as a quick energy are truly poisonous, and that without these sea anemones, and jellyfish, are soft- source. Edible in its natural state, it can poisonous creatures we would be bodied. Others, such as insects and also be used as an ingredient of desserts swimming in a sea of insects? Also crustaceans, are hard-bodied. Some, or to sweeten drinks. Not only bees, interesting are the many kinds of including jellyfish, live in the water and however, but also wasps play a spiderwebs that spiders use for making swim freely. However, others, such as fundamental role in the lives of all living traps, mating, moving about, and covering corals and anemones, are fixed in one beings. Many plants depend on them for their burrows. place. This fascinating world of tiny pollination of their flowers. Without creatures has over 1.5 million known these insects there would be fewer fruits species, with a wide and vegetables to eat. e invite you to explore the pages variety of shapes and habits. of this fact-filled book, with W fascinating photos and intriguing ere we show you the inside workings facts about the inner and external lives of of a beehive. Did you know that one the invertebrates that share our world. H difference between bees and other Mosquitoes, for example, can pierce the insects is the organized communities that skin of mammals and feed on their blood, bees form? Keeping in mind that each and flies can eat solid food because their artificial honeycomb has about 30,000 digestive process begins outside their inhabitants, there must be a way to keep bodies. No athlete can jump like the flea, a order, and the bees know by instinct how tiny, wingless insect that lives on the blood to do this. The queen, the drones, and the of birds and mammals. We will also tell you workers know their roles and duties well. about beneficial insects that can be useful They may even die defending the colony, to have in your house, and about others that just like ants, who are also true masters of it would be better to control and keep away, order and productivity. Noteworthy in the because they can transmit sicknesses such world of insects is their high degree of as Chagas disease. Just turn the page to evolutionary development. They are the find detailed accounts along with carefully highest achievers of the animal world. They selected images that will show you in full live all over the planet, need little food to detail how some of the smallest creatures survive, and escape from predators with on Earth live, change, grow, and highly developed means of locomotion. All communicate. It is well worth it! www.MemarJoon.comwww.MemarJoon.com ANOMALOCARIS TRACES OF ANCIENT LIFE 8-9 LIFE BEGAN IN THE SEA 14-15 The largest predator of trilobites in Origin and Habitats the Cambrian Period, it measured FROZEN IN TIME 10-11 TEEMING FRESHWATER up to 20 inches (0.5 m) long. THE FIRST CONQUEST 12-13 ENVIRONMENTS 16-17 he first life-forms appeared nearly found in Australia and Canada show that from the bottom of the ocean to the highest shellfish (phylum Mollusca); sea worms and 4 billion years ago. The main those invertebrates had soft bodies, quite mountain peaks. We will show you the earthworms (phylum Annelida); insects, groups of organisms with complex different from those that exist today. oldest species and many of the main groups spiders, millipedes, and crustaceans T cells (eukaryotes) evolved during Members of the kingdom Animalia became of today: sponges (phylum Porifera); corals, (phylum Arthropoda); and starfish and sea the Precambrian Period. Fossils adapted to many environments, extending anemones, and jellyfish (phylum Cnidaria); urchins (phylum Echinodermata). www.MemarJoon.comwww.MemarJoon.com 8 ORIGIN AND HABITATS INVERTEBRATES 9 Burgess Shale EVOLUTION Traces of Ancient Life Trilobites are the best-known fossilized animals to appear Located in Canada, Burgess Shale is during the Cambrian explosion. The fossil record shows an well known for its fossil bed of soft- extraordinary proliferation of life-forms during this stage illions of years ago, our planet was not as we know it today. bodied animals from the Cambrian Period. of life on Earth. From this time on, no new structures of The continents were arranged differently, and the climate, flora, This bed gives a glimpse of what ocean life morphological organization appeared. Rather, existing M was like during the Cambrian Period, with forms evolved and diversified. and fauna were different. How do we know this? We have specimens of the four main types of learned these things by finding and studying fossils, remains of past life- arthropods: trilobites, crustaceans, Olenoides Xandarella Emeraldella Yohoia Sidneyia Burgessia horseshoe crabs, and Uniramia (the forms that are preserved in both geography and time. The Ediacara, in group that includes insects). AYSHEAIA OPABINIA southern Australia, and the Burgess Shale, in Canada, are two regions From 0.5 to From 1.5 to 2.5 inches 3 inches with extensive fossil beds of soft-bodied invertebrates. Both areas have (1-6 cm) long. (4-7 cm) long. shed light on what is known as the Cambrian explosion. 540 million years AGE OF THE FOSSILS FOUND IN THIS BED CANADA Ediacara Latitude 51° 25’ 30” N DICKINSONIA SPECIES CHANCELLORIA This group, called Ediacara fauna, is the oldest known Believed to belong to the Cnidarian Longitude 116° 30’ 00” W This cylindrical form group of multicelled organisms. Found in Precambrian (coral, jellyfish, anemones) or This fossil bed is Mouth is thought to have rock, it predates the great Cambrian explosion. Its age is around Annelid (worms) phyla. The largest outstanding for possibly been a 600 million years; it contains impressions, or molds, of diverse was 17 inches (43 cm) long. the variety of sponge. animal forms conserved in sedimentary rock, without a trace of creatures found. hard parts. The first such bed was found in southern Australia, Mouth in the Ediacara Hills. Mouth 600 million years AGE OF THE FIRST SPECIMENS FOUND AUSTRALIA Latitude 35° 15’ S Longitude 149° 28’ E The first specimens Mouth were found in the Mouth Ediacara Hills.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Part I. an Annotated Checklist of Extant Brachyuran Crabs of the World
    THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2008 17: 1–286 Date of Publication: 31 Jan.2008 © National University of Singapore SYSTEMA BRACHYURORUM: PART I. AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT BRACHYURAN CRABS OF THE WORLD Peter K. L. Ng Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore Email: [email protected] Danièle Guinot Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et peuplements aquatiques, 61 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France Email: [email protected] Peter J. F. Davie Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. – An annotated checklist of the extant brachyuran crabs of the world is presented for the first time. Over 10,500 names are treated including 6,793 valid species and subspecies (with 1,907 primary synonyms), 1,271 genera and subgenera (with 393 primary synonyms), 93 families and 38 superfamilies. Nomenclatural and taxonomic problems are reviewed in detail, and many resolved. Detailed notes and references are provided where necessary. The constitution of a large number of families and superfamilies is discussed in detail, with the positions of some taxa rearranged in an attempt to form a stable base for future taxonomic studies. This is the first time the nomenclature of any large group of decapod crustaceans has been examined in such detail. KEY WORDS. – Annotated checklist, crabs of the world, Brachyura, systematics, nomenclature. CONTENTS Preamble .................................................................................. 3 Family Cymonomidae .......................................... 32 Caveats and acknowledgements ............................................... 5 Family Phyllotymolinidae .................................... 32 Introduction .............................................................................. 6 Superfamily DROMIOIDEA ..................................... 33 The higher classification of the Brachyura ........................
    [Show full text]
  • I.D. Antarctica
    I.D. Antarctica Week 4 Dichotomous Identification Key Common zooplankton of the Western Antarctic Peninsula Always start with the first question, Q1. In this case, the questions are worded as statements. Choose the statement that best describes the organism in the photo, and then follow the instructions which will tell you which Question to go to next. Don’t worry if that means you skip over a question – just follow the directions and you will get to an identification when you are done. Good luck! Question 1 (Q1) 1a – The zooplankton is long, skinny and shaped like a pencil. It may have many legs or no legs…..……………………….....…………………………………………………………Go to Q2 1b – The zooplankton is not shaped like a pencil. It may have many legs or no legs…….………………………………………………………………….…………………………………Go to Q3 1 Q2 2a – It has a long body with many legs, over 15 pairs. It has two red bands of color going across its body……………………………………………Tomopteris spp. (bristle worm) 2b – It has an arrow shaped head and wing-like structures near the tail. No legs present…………………..……………………………….………………Chaetognatha (arrow worm) Q3 3a – The organism is gelatinous, transparent, or totally soft tissued. May have tentacles, but no legs are present…………………………………………………………….Go to Q4 3b – The organism is not transparent or gelatinous; it appears to have hard external body parts such as an exoskeleton or shell. May have legs, no tentacles are present.....…………………………………………………………………………………..……..Go to Q9 Q4 4a – Tentacles are present……………………………………………….………………………Go to Q5 4b – Tentacles are not present…………………………………………………………………Go to Q6 Q5 5a – There are obvious eyes and eight or fewer tentacles……………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Wasp and Bee Management a Common-Sense Approach
    NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann NRAES-185 Recycled Paper NRAES-185 Wasp and Bee Management A Common-Sense Approach Written by Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann New York State IPM Program Cornell University NRAES–185 October 2011 © 2011 by NRAES (Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service). All rights reserved. Inquiries invited. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gangloff-Kaufmann, Jody Lynn Wasp and bee management : a common-sense approach / Jody Gangloff-Kaufmann. p. cm. -- (NRAES ; 185) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-933395-22-7 1. Wasps. 2. Bees. 3. Wasps--Integrated control. 4. Bees--Integrated control. I. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service. Cooperative Extension. II. Title. III. Series: NRAES (Series) ; 185. SB945.W3G36 2011 632’.79--dc23 2011023501 Disclaimer Mention of a trademark, proprietary product, or commercial firm in text or figures does not constitute an endorsement by the Cooperative Extension System or the publisher and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other suitable products or firms. Requests to reprint parts of this publication should be sent to NRAES. In your request, please state which parts of the publication you would like to reprint and describe how you intend to use the material. Contact NRAES if you have any questions. To order additional copies, contact: Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES) Cooperative Extension PO Box 4557, Ithaca, New York 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 • Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] • Web site: www.nraes.org Cover photo: A female Carpenter bee, T.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
    CANADA’S ARCTIC MARINE ATLAS This Atlas is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. I | Suggested Citation: Oceans North Conservation Society, World Wildlife Fund Canada, and Ducks Unlimited Canada. (2018). Canada’s Arctic Marine Atlas. Ottawa, Ontario: Oceans North Conservation Society. Cover image: Shaded Relief Map of Canada’s Arctic by Jeremy Davies Inside cover: Topographic relief of the Canadian Arctic This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. All photographs © by the photographers ISBN: 978-1-7752749-0-2 (print version) ISBN: 978-1-7752749-1-9 (digital version) Library and Archives Canada Printed in Canada, February 2018 100% Carbon Neutral Print by Hemlock Printers © 1986 Panda symbol WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature (also known as World Wildlife Fund). ® “WWF” is a WWF Registered Trademark. Background Image: Phytoplankton— The foundation of the oceanic food chain. (photo: NOAA MESA Project) BOTTOM OF THE FOOD WEB The diatom, Nitzschia frigida, is a common type of phytoplankton that lives in Arctic sea ice. PHYTOPLANKTON Natural history BOTTOM OF THE Introduction Cultural significance Marine phytoplankton are single-celled organisms that grow and develop in the upper water column of oceans and in polar FOOD WEB The species that make up the base of the marine food Seasonal blooms of phytoplankton serve to con- sea ice. Phytoplankton are responsible for primary productivity—using the energy of the sun and transforming it via pho- web and those that create important seafloor habitat centrate birds, fishes, and marine mammals in key areas, tosynthesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarantulas and Social Spiders
    Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Atoll Research Bulletin No. 588 Spatio-Temporal
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 588 SPATIO-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ASSEMBLAGES OF BRACHYURAN CRABS AT LAAMU ATOLL, MALDIVES BY A. A. J. KUMAR AND S. G. WESLEY ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. DECEMBER 2010 A N B C Figure l. A) The Maldives (7°10′N and 0°4′S and 72°30′ and 73°40′E) showing Laamu atoll; B) Laamu atoll (2°08′N and 1°47′N) showing Maavah (inside the circle); C) Maavah (1°53′08.92′′N and 73°14′35.61′′E) showing the study sites. SPATIO-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF ASSEMBLAGES OF BRACHYURAN CRABS AT LAAMU ATOLL, MALDIVES BY A. A. J. KUMAR AND S. G. WESLEY ABSTRACT A spatio-temporal study of the brachyuran assemblages at five marine habitats at Maavah Island, Laamu atoll, Maldives, was conducted for a period of two years from April 2001 to March 2003. Forty-seven species and a sub-species were collected from the study sites. An analysis of the species diversity of the study sites revealed that distributions of families and species were site-specific although some species have wider distributions than others and that there were seasonal variations at some of the sites. The highest species richness (S = 32) and the highest diversity index was shown by a site at north lagoon, which has complex and heterogeneous habitats. The south-east beach brachyuran community, which was low in species richness, exhibited the lowest evenness. An analysis of the constancy index of the different brachyuran communities revealed that the ratio of the species number and abundance of the constant species were considerably higher than the accessory and accidental species.
    [Show full text]
  • Controlling Wasps, Bees and Hornets Around Your Home  Dr
    Bringing information and education into the communities of the Granite State Controlling Wasps, Bees and Hornets Around Your Home Dr. Alan T. Eaton, Extension Specialist, Entomology Wasp encounters can be painful, even life-threatening, for a few highly sensitive people. Yet some New Hampshire species are not very aggressive and they also serve as valuable predators of soft-bodied insects. A hands-off policy might be better for some situations, while others might require careful, direct action. The choice you make should depend on the species and situation. Aggressive species New Hampshire is “blessed” with at least nine species of yellow- jackets, along with two other aggressive wasp species, the bald- faced hornet and giant European hornet. All these members of the wasp family Vespidae live in colonies and have similar life cycles. We also have a moderately aggressive, large solitary wasp, called the cicada killer. Most yellow jackets are about ½ inch long, with yellow and black banded bodies, and clear wings. Bald-faced hornets grow up to ¾ Yellow jacket wasp. Wasps and hornets are im- inch long, with stout, black bodies marked with gray or white bands. portant predators of soft-bodied insects, such Giant European hornets grow up to one inch long, resembling giant as caterpillars. yellow jackets, with a stout body, but colored yellow, brown and black. Only the mated females of Vespidae species survive the winter. These females overwinter individually, usually in deep leaf litter in the woods. In the spring, those that survived emerge and search for a site to start a tiny nest. Bald faced hornets prefer eaves of buildings, horizontal branches, or some similar site protected from rain.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is a Hornet? Scott Camazine
    This is a Pre-Review Version of This Factsheet - An Update Will Be Available When Reviews Are Complete The Asian giant hornet (AGH) or Japanese giant hornet, Vespa mandarinia, recently found in Brit- ish Columbia, Canada, and in Washington State, poses a significant threat to European honey bee (EHB), Apis mellifera, colonies and is a public health issue. The AGH is the world’s largest species of hornet, native to temperate and tropical Eastern Asia low mountains and forests. The hornet is well adapted to conditions in the Pacific Northwest. If this hornet becomes established, it will have a severe and damaging impact on the honey bee pop- ulation, the beekeeping industry, the environment, public health, and the economy. It is critical that we identify, trap, and attempt to eliminate this new pest before it becomes established and wide- spread. Attempts to contain the spread and eradication of this invasive insect will be most effective Vespa mandarinia japonica from Taraba- in trapping queens during early spring before their nests become established. gani - Wikimedia commons It is critical these actions are taken before the fall reproductive and dispersal phase of the hornet. What is a hornet? Beekeepers in the field are the most crucial line of defense in locating, identifying, and trapping the A hornet is simply a large wasp. Generally, wasps hornets. Yet everyone should be on the lookout for the hornets and report any sightings to local of the class or genus known- as Vespa are con- authorities and the Washington State Department of Agriculture. sidered hornets. Interestingly, there are no true Here we will cover how the AGH will impact the honey bee, give the reader a better understanding hornets (Vespa) native to North America.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, C07C 39/00 (2006.01) C07D 303/32 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, C07C 49/242 (2006.01) HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (21) International Application Number: MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PCT/US20 16/048092 PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (22) International Filing Date: SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 22 August 2016 (22.08.2016) TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (26) Publication Language: English GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, (30) Priority Data: TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, 62/208,662 22 August 2015 (22.08.2015) US TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (71) Applicant: NEOZYME INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    [Show full text]
  • NEPA-EA-Acls-Coral-R
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Pacific Islands Regional Office 1845 Wasp Blvd. Bldg.176 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 (808) 725-5000 • Fax (808) 725-5215 Environmental Assessment Specification of Annual Catch Limits and Accountability Measures for Pacific Island Coral Reef Ecosystem Fisheries in Fishing Years 2015 through 2018 (RIN 0648-XD558) August 12, 2015 Responsible Agency: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Pacific Islands Regional Office (PIRO) Responsible Official: Michael D. Tosatto Regional Administrator, PIRO 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg 176 Honolulu, HI 96818 Tel (808)725-5000 Fax (808)725-5215 Responsible Council: Western Pacific Fishery Management Council 1164 Bishop St. Suite 1400 Honolulu, HI 96813 Tel (808)522-8220 Fax (808)522-8226 Abstract: The Western Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) recommended NMFS specify multi-year annual catch limits (ACL) and accountability measures (AM) effective in fishing years 2015-2018, the environmental effects of which are analyzed in this document. NMFS proposes to implement the specifications for fishing year 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 separately prior to each fishing year. The specifications pertain to ACLs for coral reef ecosystem fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ or federal waters; generally 3-200 nautical miles or nm) around American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Guam, and Hawaii, and a post-season AM to correct the overage of an ACL if it occurs. Because of the large number of individual coral reef ecosystem management unit species (CREMUS) in each island area, individual species were aggregated into higher taxonomic groups, generally at the family level.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Bees and Wasps
    E-44-W Household and Structural Department of Entomology SOCIAL BEES AND WASPS Timothy J. Gibb, Extension Entomologist Controlling bees and wasps in and around buildings, HONEY BEES IN BUILDINGS parks, and campgrounds may be difficult and possibly haz- ardous. Some people are hypersensitive to bee and wasp Honey bees may build colonies in hollow walls, chim- venom, and many others are greatly afraid of these com- neys, and attics of buildings. Here, they may annoy or at mon insects. Most commercial pest control operators are times sting the residents, and their colonies (unlike other equipped to deal with bees and wasps and can provide ser- social bee and wasp colonies) may be a perennial prob- vice when control is warranted. lem. In addition, the wax combs of the nest may melt and Although all female bees and wasps are capable of allow stored honey to seep through walls and ruin interior stinging (males are harmless), only the social species ag- finishes. Abandoned honeycombs can become infested gressively do so in defense of their colonies. Solitary spe- with scavenger insects or may attract rodent pests which cies rarely sting; typically, only if mishandled. Accordingly, it may enter the home and cause additional annoyance. Ac- is important to be able to distinguish social bees (the honey cordingly, removal and/or destruction of honey bee colonies bee, bumble bees) and social wasps (paper wasps, hornets, in structures is advised, but it should be done with special yellowjackets) from their solitary relatives such as carpenter care. bees, cicada killer, mud daubers, etc. (See E-63 “Solitary Honey bee colonies in structures can be destroyed by Bees and Wasps: Carpenter Bee, Cicada Killer and Mud injecting 5% carbaryl (Sevin) dust (Apicide®) into the en- Daubers”).
    [Show full text]
  • Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
    Lincoln Sea Hall Basin MARINE ATLAS ARCTIC CANADA’S GREENLAND Ellesmere Island Kane Basin Nares Strait N nd ansen Sou s d Axel n Sve Heiberg rdr a up Island l Ch ann North CANADA’S s el I Pea Water ry Ch a h nnel Massey t Sou Baffin e Amund nd ISR Boundary b Ringnes Bay Ellef Norwegian Coburg Island Grise Fiord a Ringnes Bay Island ARCTIC MARINE z Island EEZ Boundary Prince i Borden ARCTIC l Island Gustaf E Adolf Sea Maclea Jones n Str OCEAN n ait Sound ATLANTIC e Mackenzie Pe Ball nn antyn King Island y S e trait e S u trait it Devon Wel ATLAS Stra OCEAN Q Prince l Island Clyde River Queens in Bylot Patrick Hazen Byam gt Channel o Island Martin n Island Ch tr. Channel an Pond Inlet S Bathurst nel Qikiqtarjuaq liam A Island Eclipse ust Lancaster Sound in Cornwallis Sound Hecla Ch Fitzwil Island and an Griper nel ait Bay r Resolute t Melville Barrow Strait Arctic Bay S et P l Island r i Kel l n e c n e n Somerset Pangnirtung EEZ Boundary a R M'Clure Strait h Island e C g Baffin Island Brodeur y e r r n Peninsula t a P I Cumberland n Peel Sound l e Sound Viscount Stefansson t Melville Island Sound Prince Labrador of Wales Igloolik Prince Sea it Island Charles ra Hadley Bay Banks St s Island le a Island W Hall Beach f Beaufort o M'Clintock Gulf of Iqaluit e c n Frobisher Bay i Channel Resolution r Boothia Boothia Sea P Island Sachs Franklin Peninsula Committee Foxe Harbour Strait Bay Melville Peninsula Basin Kimmirut Taloyoak N UNAT Minto Inlet Victoria SIA VUT Makkovik Ulukhaktok Kugaaruk Foxe Island Hopedale Liverpool Amundsen Victoria King
    [Show full text]