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Global Competitiveness in Pharmaceuticals
Ref. Ares(2014)77485 - 15/01/2014 GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS IN PHARMACEUTICALS A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE* * § ¨ ALFONSO GAMBARDELLA , LUIGI ORSENIGO , FABIO PAMMOLLI November 2000 Report prepared for the Enterprise Directorate-General of the European Commission * The authors wish to thank G. Baio, N. Lacetera, L. Magazzini, M. Mariani, R. Pammolli, and M. Riccaboni for skillfull research assistance. * Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, [email protected]. § Bocconi University, Milan, [email protected]. ¨ Faculty of Economics Richard M. Goodwin, University of Siena, [email protected]. Enterprise Papers Enterprise Papers are a mix of policy papers, sector-specific studies, and a combination of both. Written by the staff of the Enterprise Directorate-General, or by experts working in association with them, they aim to raise awareness of enterprise policy issues and stimulate debate. These papers do not necessarily reflect the opinion or position of the European Commission. Occasional ‘special editions’ may carry communications, conference proceedings, and reports to the Council. This report was prepared for the Enterprise Directorate-General by Alfonso Gambardella, Luigi Orsenigo and Fabio Pammolli. For further information, contact European Commission Enterprise Directorate-General Information and communication unit Rue de la Loi/ Wetstraat 200 B-1049 Brussels Fax: (32-2) 299 1926 To request copies, fax (32-2) 296 9930. E-mail: [email protected] A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001 ISBN 92-894-1071-X © European Communities, 2001 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -
(Or) Aravind Doki
Available Online through www.ijpbs.com (or) www.ijpbsonline.com IJPBS |Volume 3| Issue 3 |JUL-SEP|2013|152-161 Research Article Pharmaceutical Sciences METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF CLIDINIUM BROMIDE, CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE AND DICYCLOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN BULK AND COMBINED TABLET DOSAGE FORMS Aravind.Doki* and Kamarapu.SK Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Sri Shivani College Of Pharmacy, Mulugu Road, Warangal, Andrapradesh, India, 506001. *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The study describes method development and subsequent validation of RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of Clidinium bromide (CDB), Chlordiazepoxide (CDZ) and Dicyclomine hydrochloride (DICY) in bulk and combined tablet dosage forms. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Kromasil C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm id, 5µm) column using a mobile phase ratio consisting of (40:30:30) Methanol: Acetonitrile: Potassium di hydrogen phosphate buffer (0.05M, PH 4.0 adjusting with 0.5% Ortho phosphoric acid) at flow rate 1.0 ml/min. The detection wavelength is 270 nm. The retention times of Clidinium bromide, Chlordiazepoxide and Dicyclomine hydrochloride were found to be 7.457 min, 4.400 min and 3.397 min respectively. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines using the parameters such as accuracy, precision, linearity, LOD, LOQ, ruggedness and robustness. The developed and validated method was successfully used for the quantitative analysis of Clidinium bromide, Chlordiazepoxide and Dicyclomine hydrochloride in bulk and combined tablet dosage forms. KEY WORDS Clidinium bromide, Chlordiazepoxide and Dicyclomine hydrochloride, Normaxin tablet dosage forms, HPLC, Method validation. INTRODUCTION hydrochloride (1, 1-bicyclohexyl-1-carboxilicacid-2- Clidinium bromide (3-[(2-hydroxy-2, [diethyl amino] ethyl ester) is an anticholinergic drug 2diphenylacetyl)-oxy]-1-methyl-1-azoniabicylo- (tertiary amine). -
Orange Book Cumulative Supplement 7 July 2006
CUMULATIVE SUPPLEMENT 07 July 2006 APPROVED DRUG PRODUCTS WITH THERAPEUTIC EQUIVALENCE EVALUATIONS 26th EDITION Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Office of Generic Drugs 2006 Prepared By Office of Generic Drugs Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration APPROVED DRUG PRODUCTS with THERAPEUTIC EQUIVALENCE EVALUATIONS 26th EDITION Cumulative Supplement 07 July 2006 CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ iii 1.1 How to use the Cumulative Supplement ........................................................................................... iii 1.2 Applicant Name Changes.................................................................................................................. iv 1.3 Availability of the Edition ................................................................................................................... vi 1.4 Report of Counts for the Prescription Drug Product List ................................................................... vi 1.5 Zocor (simvastatin) Patent Relisting.................................................................................................viii 1.6 Cumulative Supplement Legend ....................................................................................................... vi DRUG PRODUCT LISTS Prescription Drug Product List ...................................................................................................... -
Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor
mAChR Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia. www.MedChemExpress.com 1 mAChR Inhibitors & Modulators (+)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate (-)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate Cat. No.: HY-76772A Cat. No.: HY-76772B Bioactivity: Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate, a novel muscarinic Bioactivity: Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate, a novel muscarinic receptor agonist, is a candidate therapeutic drug for receptor agonist, is a candidate therapeutic drug for xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome. IC50 value: Target: mAChR xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome. IC50 value: Target: mAChR The general pharmacol. properties of this drug on the The general pharmacol. properties of this drug on the gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive systems and other… gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive systems and other… Purity: >98% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10mM x 1mL in DMSO, Size: 10mM x 1mL in DMSO, 1 mg, 5 mg 1 mg, 5 mg AC260584 Aclidinium Bromide Cat. No.: HY-100336 (LAS 34273; LAS-W 330) Cat. -
77Da2550569e5553dc05b76601
www.ijpsonline.com 2003;13:121-7. RM, Medina-Hernandez MJ. Determination of anticonvulsant drugs in 10. French WN, Matsui FF, Smith SJ. Determination of major impurity pharmaceutical preparations by micellar liquid chromatography. J Liq in chlordiazepoxide formulations and drug substance. J Pharm Sci Chromatogr Related Techno 2004;27:153-70. 2006;64:1545-7. 15. Toral MI, Richter P, Lara N, Jaque P, Soto C, Saavedra M. 11. Stahlmann S, Karl-Artur K. Analysis of impurities by high-performance Simultaneous determination of chlordiazepoxide and clidinium bromide thin-layer chromatography with fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in pharmaceutical formulations by derivative spectrophotometry. Int J and UV absorbance detection in situ measurement: chlordiazepoxide in Pharm 1999;189:67-74. bulk powder and in tablets. J Chromatogr-A 1998;13:145-52. 16. Beckett AH, Stenlake JB. Practice Pharmaceutical Chemistry; 4th ed. 12. Saudagar RB, Saraf S. Spectrophotometric determination of Part II. New Delhi: CBS Publishers; 1997. p. 285. chlordiazepoxide and trifluoperazine hydrochloride from combined dosage form. Indian J Pharm Sci 2007;69:149-52. Accepted 13 August 2009 13. Davidson AG. Assay of chlordiazepoxide and demoxepam in Revised 20 May 2009 chlordiazepoxide formulations by difference spectrophotometry. J Received 24 June 2008 Pharm Sci 1984;73:55-8. 14. Cholbi-Cholbi MF, Martínez-Pla JJ, Sagrado S, Villanueva-Camanas Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 2009, 71 (4): 468-472 Spectrophotometric and Chromatographic Simultaneous Estimation of Amitriptyline Hydrochloride and Chlordiazepoxide in Tablet Dosage Forms SEJAL PATEL* AND N. J. PATEL S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ganpat University, Kherva, Mehsana-382711, Gujarat, India Patel and Patel, et al.: Simultaneous Estimation of Amitriptyline Hydrochloride and Chlordiazepoxide A binary mixture of amitriptyline HCl and chlordiazepoxide was determined by three different methods. -
“Analysis of SCM: a Case Study of Wyeth Pharmaceutical Company”
“Analysis of SCM: A case study of Wyeth Pharmaceutical company” Submitted by: Shahzad Ali Rajpar Supervised by: Mr. Muhammad Amir Adam Program: MBA FALL 2010 National University of Computer & Emerging Science Management Science Department, Karachi, Campus Page | 1 Acknowledgments Thanks to Allah the All Merciful the all Benevolent for providing me the strength, courage, direction and skills to learn, acquire knowledge, and the ability to accept and meet challenges. Second I would like to thank all those people who have helped me in performing this research study, especially Mr. Aftab Amie Siddiqui manager planning and warehouse, Wyeth Pharmaceutical Limited Pakistan. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Mr. Mohammad Amir Adam for providing me his precious time, guidance, and instructions all along in order to materialize my content for the project report. I would also like to thank the FYP Coordinator Mr. Zaki Rashidi for his assistance and guidance for the research project. I am also thankful to my parents who accommodated me during those long hours of work in my project development and all the friends and colleagues who helped me out in my times of weakness and encouraged me. I am hopeful that the effort will be fruitful for the students to come in FAST after us. Once again, I am very thankful to all people who have been involved in this project report directly or indirectly. Page | 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ............................................................................................. 2 Table of Contents .............................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1 “INTRODUCTION” ........................................................................... 6 1.1 Supply chain management. ..................................................................... 6 1.2 Evolution of supply chain management. -
ST Louis Formulary
Learn About Your Formulary Your drug list, also called a formulary, is the list of drugs covered by St. Louis County Department of Health. Your plan with the St. Louis County Department of Health has specific guidelines you must follow to get prescription drug coverage. You must choose generic medications when they are Many drug companies offer programs to help people available. Generic medications have the same ingredients afford their drugs. We encourage you to ask your doctor as brand drugs, at lower prices. about manufacturer assistance programs. You must fill your prescription at participating pharmacies Drugs are listed on the formulary in alphabetical order by within the St. Louis area: name in the appropriate therapeutic category and class. > CVS > The Medicine Shoppe > Walmart > Schnucks Medications on the High Priority Drug List are covered for > Sam's Club > Beverly Hills Pharmacy ONLY two 30-day fills per year. > Dierbergs > If you are prescribed a High Priority Drug, contact the drug maker to request assistance in getting your medication at reduced or no cost. You must get your prescriptions from Department of > If you do not take this step, you will pay 100% of the Health Physicians discounted drug cost after getting two 30-day fills. > If a medication is prescribed by a non-panel doctor, a > The High Priority Drug List includes: special review is required and can be requested at the • Diabetes drugs: Lantus, Novolog and Novolin number below. • Asthma Inhalers: Atrovent, Spiriva, Ventolin, Proair, Respiclick, Symbicort, Advair, Flovent and Proventil Online Tools Who can I call if I have a question? Our Customer Service Center is available 24 hours a day, 7 Access your pharmacy beneft information through our days a week, 365 days a year to help answer any questions or portal, Members.EnvolveRx.com, and mobile app, concerns you have about your pharmacy benefit. -
NINDS Custom Collection II
ACACETIN ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE ACECLIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ACEMETACIN ACETAMINOPHEN ACETAMINOSALOL ACETANILIDE ACETARSOL ACETAZOLAMIDE ACETOHYDROXAMIC ACID ACETRIAZOIC ACID ACETYL TYROSINE ETHYL ESTER ACETYLCARNITINE ACETYLCHOLINE ACETYLCYSTEINE ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE ACETYLGLUTAMIC ACID ACETYL-L-LEUCINE ACETYLPHENYLALANINE ACETYLSEROTONIN ACETYLTRYPTOPHAN ACEXAMIC ACID ACIVICIN ACLACINOMYCIN A1 ACONITINE ACRIFLAVINIUM HYDROCHLORIDE ACRISORCIN ACTINONIN ACYCLOVIR ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE ADENOSINE ADRENALINE BITARTRATE AESCULIN AJMALINE AKLAVINE HYDROCHLORIDE ALANYL-dl-LEUCINE ALANYL-dl-PHENYLALANINE ALAPROCLATE ALBENDAZOLE ALBUTEROL ALEXIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ALLANTOIN ALLOPURINOL ALMOTRIPTAN ALOIN ALPRENOLOL ALTRETAMINE ALVERINE CITRATE AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE AMCINONIDE AMIKACIN SULFATE AMILORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 3-AMINOBENZAMIDE gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID AMINOCAPROIC ACID N- (2-AMINOETHYL)-4-CHLOROBENZAMIDE (RO-16-6491) AMINOGLUTETHIMIDE AMINOHIPPURIC ACID AMINOHYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE AMINOPHENAZONE 3-AMINOPROPANESULPHONIC ACID AMINOPYRIDINE 9-AMINO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROACRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMINOTHIAZOLE AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE AMIPRILOSE AMITRIPTYLINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AMODIAQUINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE AMOXEPINE AMOXICILLIN AMPICILLIN SODIUM AMPROLIUM AMRINONE AMYGDALIN ANABASAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANABASINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANDROSTERONE SODIUM SULFATE ANIRACETAM ANISINDIONE ANISODAMINE ANISOMYCIN ANTAZOLINE PHOSPHATE ANTHRALIN ANTIMYCIN A (A1 shown) ANTIPYRINE APHYLLIC -
Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017
Q UO N T FA R U T A F E BERMUDA PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 BR 111 / 2017 The Minister responsible for health, in exercise of the power conferred by section 48A(1) of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979, makes the following Order: Citation 1 This Order may be cited as the Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017. Repeals and replaces the Third and Fourth Schedule of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 2 The Third and Fourth Schedules to the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 are repealed and replaced with— “THIRD SCHEDULE (Sections 25(6); 27(1))) DRUGS OBTAINABLE ONLY ON PRESCRIPTION EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED IN THE FOURTH SCHEDULE (PART I AND PART II) Note: The following annotations used in this Schedule have the following meanings: md (maximum dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered at any one time. 1 PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 mdd (maximum daily dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance that is contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered in any period of 24 hours. mg milligram ms (maximum strength) i.e. either or, if so specified, both of the following: (a) the maximum quantity of the substance by weight or volume that is contained in the dosage unit of a medicinal product; or (b) the maximum percentage of the substance contained in a medicinal product calculated in terms of w/w, w/v, v/w, or v/v, as appropriate. -
PHARMACEUTICAL September 2009
PHARMACEUTICALS September 2009 PHARMACEUTICAL September 2009 The focus of this presentation is to discuss… Market overview Policy Key trends and drivers Key players Key opportunities 2 MARKET OVERVIEW Pharmaceutical September 2009 Indian pharmaceutical market — US$ 7.3 billion opportunity • India is among the fastest growing pharmaceutical markets in the world. • The pharmaceutical market was worth US$ 16.6 billion in 2007–08; the domestic retail market is expected to cross the US$ 10 billion mark in 2010 and reach an estimated US$ 12 billion to US$ 13 billion by 2012. Domestic pharma retail market Break up of Indian pharma industry 16 13.6 13.4 14 12 10.1 10 7.7 8 5.4 4.8 6 3.9 4.1 46% (US$ million) (US$ 4 2.5 2.6 54% 1.4 2 1.1 0 2002-03 2005-06 2007-08E 2012-13P Domestic Formulation Consumption (DFC) Domestic Formulation Consumption (DFC) Total exports Formulation exports Bulk drug export Source: Pharmaceuticals: industry profile, Dec 2008, CRIS INFAC Source: Pharmaceuticals: industry profile, Dec 2008, CRIS INFAC 3 MARKET OVERVIEW Pharmaceutical September 2009 Indian pharmaceutical market — US$ 7.3 billion opportunity • The outsourcing opportunity is set to grow to Forecasted Indian pharmaceutical retail market in US$ bn US$ 53 billion in 2010 from US$ 26 billion in 2006. • Retail sales of pharmaceuticals were US$ 7.7 billion in 2007–08. • Domestic consumption accounted for nearly 46 per cent and exports for the remaining 54 per cent of total industry revenues. Source: Compiled from industry sources 4 MARKET OVERVIEW Pharmaceutical September 2009 Anti-infectives — largest therapeutic category • The anti-infectives segment was the highest contributor (18 per cent) to total domestic sales in 2007–08. -
9894 Pharma Tech Media Planner V6 2007
www.pharmtech.com years 1977– 2007 30ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATING 30 YEARS AS THE 2007 INDUSTRY’S MOST AUTHORITATIVE SOURCE Media Planner years 1977–2007 ANNIVERSARY years 1977–2007 ANNIVERSARY THE PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY BRAND PUBLISHER’S STATEMENT Pharmaceutical Technology’s authoritative reputation and powerful brand recognition within the pharmaceutical/biopharmaceutical development & manufacturing marketplace will help you establish and maintain your own strong brand among pharma industry decision makers. A circulation of 38,667 BPA-qualified subscribers* and unmatched peer written and reviewed editorial make Pharmaceutical Technology an invaluable resource within top pharma companies, as well as small, specialty and biotech pharma companies spending billions each year on pharmaceutical development and manufacturing. Please celebrate with us as Pharmaceutical Technology marks its 30th Anniversary as the industry leader. —Michael Tracey, Publisher % 90 of readers rated Pharmaceutical Technology as important or very important to them as a professionalˆ EDITORIAL MISSION Pharmaceutical Technology publishes authoritative, reliable, and timely peer-reviewed research and expert analyses for scientists, engineers, technicians, and managers engaged in process development, manufacturing, formulation, analytical technology, packaging and regulatory compliance in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. —Douglas McCormick, Editor in chief www.pharmtech.com *BPA June 2006 Statement ^2006 Readership Study Conducted by Advanstar Research -
Wo 2010/075090 A2
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 1 July 2010 (01.07.2010) WO 2010/075090 A2 (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C07D 409/14 (2006.01) A61K 31/7028 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, C07D 409/12 (2006.01) A61P 11/06 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, (21) International Application Number: DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, PCT/US2009/068073 HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, (22) International Filing Date: KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, 15 December 2009 (15.12.2009) ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, (25) Filing Language: English SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, (26) Publication Language: English TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 61/122,478 15 December 2008 (15.12.2008) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): AUS- ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, PEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.