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INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS (Iaips) in ETHIOPIA

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INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS (Iaips) in ETHIOPIA INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS (IAIPs) IN ETHIOPIA Meat plant/ brewery Vegetable ancillary unit intermediatory Training centre Information kiosk & Creche market intelligence cell Substation 3 bedroom Sewage treatment plant & housing unit common effluent plant Vegetable Vegetable Admin office & anchor unit processing units R&D centre Poultry-egg Cereals processing unit anchor unit Poultry-egg storage unit Solid waste management plant Meat-deep freeze cold storage Certification lab QA & QC lab Summer storage tank Vegetable finished goods storage Potato cold storage Meat processing unit Truck lay bay, fuel station & weigh bridge Cereals ancillary unit Milk-value added dairy products Milk & dairy plant Rendering plant Meat anchor unit Disclaimer This document represents work in progress and is intended to generate comment and discussion. It is not a fully polished publication. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. The opinions, statistical data and estimates contained herein are the responsibility of the author(s) and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or bearing the endorsement of UNIDO. 01 WHAT IS AN INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARK? ETHIOPIA • An integrated agro-industrial park (IAIP) is • Specialized infrastructure consists of a geographic cluster of independent firms cold storage units, quarantine facilities, grouped together to gain economies of quality control labs, quality certification scale and positive externalities by sharing centres, raw material storage and central infrastructure and taking advantage of processing centres, among other specialized opportunities for bulk purchasing and selling, infrastructure. training courses and extension services. • Each IAIP is served by a network of rural • IAIPs will include open area production zones, transformation centres which provide linkages controlled environment growing, precision to producers. farming, knowledge hubs and research facilities, rural hubs, agri-infrastructure, collection centres, primary processing hubs, social infrastructure and agri-marketing infrastructure, among others. • IAIPs will have modern infrastructure. General infrastructure includes: roads, power, water, communications, drainage, sewerage, a sewage treatment plant and an effluent treatment plant, among other infrastructure. INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 02 SELECTED IAIPs ON THE MAP OF ETHIOPIA ETHIOPIA Baeker IAIP – Western Tigray Bure IAIP – South West Amhara Bulbula IAIP – Central Eastern Oromia Yirgalem IAIP – Eastern SNNP INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 03 BULBULA IAIP MASTER PLAN – OROMIA ETHIOPIA Oromia Region Bulbula IAIP Total area 263 ha INTEGRATEDINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIALAGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKSPARKS ININ ETHIOPIAETHIOPIA 04 BAEKER IAIP MASTER PLAN – TIGRAY ETHIOPIA Tigray Region Baeker IAIP Total area 150.92 ha INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 05 BURE IAIP MASTER PLAN – AMHARA ETHIOPIA Amhara Region Bure IAIP Total area 154.99 ha INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 06 YIRGALEM IAIP MASTER PLAN – SNNP REGION ETHIOPIA SNNP Region Yirgalem IAIP Total area 108.80 ha INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 07 LAND USE PATTERN ETHIOPIA Sample masterplan - Oromia IAIP INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 08 RURAL TRANSFORMATION CENTRES (RTCs) ETHIOPIA Rural transformation centres to increase production and productivity to The Government of Ethiopia will establish rural supply raw materials of required quantity and transformation centres to serve as raw material quality to the industries in the parks. aggregation points in the catchment areas (100 km radius) of each IAIP. • Market information centres will provide information on business development, prices, • Rural transformation centres include market trends, and current market demand in warehouses, input supply, sorting, grading, terms of products and quality, among other extension services, pre-processing activities services. and microfinance. • Public and private partners support farmers Village Village Village Farm credit, farm finance Agri-clinic Primary health Village RTC Mentoring Commercial and training rural market, office space Food and Collection entertainment centre Village Village INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 09 IAIP INFRASTRUCTURE CONNECTIVITY ETHIOPIA Tigray – Western Tigray Oromia – Central Eastern Oromia Amhara – South Western Amhara SNNP – Eastern SNNP Railway Baeker Humera Airport – 25 kms Road Alula Aba Nega Airport Mekele – 630 kms Metema Elidar Gulf of Aden Djibouti Bure IndustrialFinote Selam Park Bole International Airport – 180 kms Bahirdar Airport – 156 kms Addis Ababa Dire Dawa Bulbula Yirgalem Bole International Airport – 318 kms Awasa airport – 50 kms Moyale Arba Minch Airport INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 10 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES: IAIPs ETHIOPIA • Agri-inputs: bioenergy, greenhouse cultivation, • Grading and packing pure spices agri-chemicals, renewable energy. • Essential oils from herbs • Floral concentrates • Agri-infrastructure: energy management, • Vegetable oil and other products mechanization and transport, storage facilities, bulk • Bakery, confectionery material handling. • Energy foods • Flour milling • Agri-food processing: • Others • Fruit juice/pulp/slice/concentrate/dehydration • Tomato paste and puree • Capacity-building: agri-research, training hub, agri-lab • Starch and clinic, extension services, vocational training. • Coffee and tea • Vegetable pickling • Others: agri-tourism, rural financing, crop insurance. • Spice powder, oils and oleoresin INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 11 HIGH POTENTIAL COMMODITIES ETHIOPIA Coffee Poultry Ethiopia produces the best Arabica coffee in the world and Demand for chicken products is growing quickly in Ethiopia. is known for having a wider genetic variety of coffee than The Government recently set new targets to bring meat any other coffee producing country. Ethiopian coffee is production to 164 tonnes and egg production to 3.9 billion well known for its special aroma and flavour, a uniqueness eggs by 2020 through improved poultry breeds. that makes it preferable for blending with coffee from other countries. Currently, Ethiopia is among the top five coffee Honey exporters in the world. Varied agro-climatic conditions and biodiversity favours a diversity of honeybee flora and a large number of honeybee Sesame colonies. Ethiopia is the tenth largest honey producing Production of sesame in the country has doubled in the past country in the world and the largest in Africa. It ranks fourth five years. Ethiopia produces a variety of different sesame in the world in terms of bee wax production and export. seeds which are highly valued on the international market. Currently, there are efforts to improve yields and there is Maize potential to expand sesame seed production in Ethiopia through additional land cultivation. Ethiopia produces more than six million tonnes annually and recently adopted improved inputs and technologies. Maize provides wide opportunity for establishment of both large Meat and medium diversified industrial enterprises. With a cattle population of 55 million, Ethiopia ranks first in Africa and tenth globally. Meat processing in Ethiopia holds Tomato enormous potential for development as it is currently largely undertaken through traditional practices on a small scale. Tomato is currently grown in almost all parts of Ethiopia. Ethiopia already has well-established partners in the meat Provided that access to seed varieties and extension services trade, including Cote d’Ivoire, Congo Brazzaville, Dubai, are improved, major insects and diseases are controlled and Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. harvesting and post-harvesting are optimized, yields of tomato can reach up to 80 tonnes per hectare which assures consistent and abundant supply. Dairy The size of the livestock population, the natural endowment Potato of favorable climatic condition for improved, high-yielding animal breeds, provides Ethiopia with significant potential The agro-ecology and soil conditions of Ethiopia are suitable to further develop its dairy sector. for potato production. Compared to major cereals, potato is a short duration crop that can yield up to 30-35 tonnes per hectare during a three to four month growing period. Between 2008/09 and 2012/2013, the total production increased by 125% and yield by 44%. INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA 12 INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION ETHIOPIA • We offer developed land plots of variable sizes to anchor tenants and large-scale manufacturers who wish to undertake 01 Land developed plots
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