ELIZABETH SHOWN MILLS Certified GenealogistSM Certified Genealogical LecturerSM Fellow & Past President, American Society of Genealogists Past President, Board for Certification of Genealogists 141 Settlers Way, Hendersonville, TN 37075 •
[email protected] DATE: 8 February 2019 (updated 12 April 2021) REPORT TO: File SUBJECT Augusta County & the Virginia Frontier, Mills & Watts: Initial Survey of Published Literature, principally Bockstruck’s Virginia’s Colonial Soldiers1 Chalkley’s Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish in Virginia2 Kegley’s Virginia Frontier3 Nelson’s Report on the Chalkley Manuscripts4 Peyton’s History of Augusta County5 Rev. John Craig’s List of Baptisms6 OBJECTIVE: This survey of key published resources for eighteenth-century Augusta County seeks evidence to better identify the Mills and Watts families who settled Southwest Virginia and (eventually) assemble them into family groups. BACKGROUND: Targeted research in several areas of Virginia and North Carolina has yielded several Millses of particular interest with proved or alleged ties to Augusta: Cluster 1: Goochland > Albemarle > Amherst WILLIAM MILLS & WIFE MARY appear in Goochland County as early as 1729. As a resident of Goochland County, William requested land on Pedlar River, a branch of James River. In 1745, the tract he chose was cut away into the new county of Albemarle (later Amherst); it lay just across the Blue Ridge from the Forks of the James River land of a John Mills who is said to have lived contemporaneously in Augusta. William and Mary’s daughter Sarah married Thomas Watts of adjacent Lunenburg > Bedford about 1748. Many online 1 Lloyd DeWitt Bockstruck, Virginia’s Colonial Soldiers (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1988).