MY ARCHITECT a Sons‘S Journey

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MY ARCHITECT a Sons‘S Journey MY ARCHITECT A Sons‘s Journey Inhaltsverzeichnis 04 Synopsis 05 Biografie Louis Kahn 08 Biografie Nathaniel Kahn 09 Text Hansjörg Göritz 13 Interview Von Claudia Steinberg mit Nathaniel Kahn 20 Der Film „My Architect“ Features Mitwirkende Nominierungen und Preise 21 Impressum The story of one man‘s search to know the hidden heart of his father, Louis I. Kahn. 03 Der 1974 verstorbene Louis I. Kahn wird von vielen Nathaniel Kahns filmische Erzählung führt uns Architekturhistorikern als einer der wichtigsten aus New Yorks unterirdischen U-Bahn Korridoren Architekten der zweiten Hälfte des Zwanzigsten in die brodelnden Straßen Dakars, wo das von Jahrhunderts angesehen. Als jüdischer Einwan- Louis I. Kahn erbaute Parlamentsgebäude steht derer kämpfte Louis Kahn gegen Armut und die - oder von den Küsten Neuenglands in das Innere Folgen eines lebensbedrohlichen Unfalls, den er der politischen Heiligtümer Jerusalems. Während als Kind erlitten hatte. Später schuf er höchst dieser Reise macht uns Kahn mit einer Vielzahl eindrucksvolle, fast spirituelle Gebäude – geo- unterschiedlichster und faszinierender Menschen metrische Konstruktionen aus Ziegelstein, Beton bekannt, deren Leben in irgendeiner Weise mit Synopsis und Licht – die, in einem Kritiker zufolge, „...dein Kahn in Verbindung stand: von den Taxifahrern, die „My Architect“ ist eine Geschichte über Leben verändern.“ den Architekten in seiner Heimatstadt Philadel- Liebe und Kunst, über Verrat und Vergebung. phia umherfuhren, über frühere Geliebte und Während Kahns künstlerisches Erbe eine kom- Fünf Jahre reiste der uneheliche Sohn des Geschäftskunden, bis in den Olymp der gefeierten promißlose Suche nach Wahrheit, Reinheit und legendären Künstlers um die Welt, um endlich Architekten wie Philip Johnson, I. M. Pei, oder Klarheit ist, war sein Leben jenseits der Kunst seinen längst verstorbenen Vater kennen zu Frank Gehry. mit Geheimnissen und Chaos angefüllt: bankrott, lernen. seinen Namen hatte er aus seinem Personalaus- In My Architect enthüllt der Autor und Filmema- weis herausgekratzt, starb er auf der Herrentoilette cher Nathaniel Kahn die faszinierende Schönheit der New Yorker Penn Station. Kahn hinterließ der Gebäude seines Vaters und führt uns in die drei Familien – eine mit seiner Ehefrau, zwei mit Welt der Vorurteile, Intrigen und Mythen ein, die langjährigen Affären. ihn und seine Familie heimsuchen. Ein außerge- wöhnlicher Dokumentarfilm mit der emotionalen In My Architect macht sich Kahns unehelicher und dramaturgischen Kraft eines Spielfilms, der und einziger Sohn, Nathaniel, auf eine epische darüber hinaus mit einer wundervollen Filmmusik Reise um das Leben dieses mysteriösen und unterlegt ist – ein Film, der als persönliche wider-sprüchlichen Mannes, seines Vaters, nach Geschichte beginnt und schließlich zu einer univer- zu zeichnen. sellen Suche nach Identität, Kunstverständnis und dem Leben an sich wird. 04 Biografie Louis I. Kahn war einer der grössten Archi- tekten des 20. Jahrhunderts. Er starb 1974, einsam und bankrott, und hin- terließ neben seiner Ehefrau und einer Tochter, 2 Kinder aus außerehelichen Beziehungen. Sein Sohn Nathaniel, der ihn kaum kannte, begibt sich in „My Architect“ auf Spurensuche nach Werk und Wesen des fremden Vaters. 05 Doch ausbleibende Aufträge und gescheiterte Für Kahn wurde die Architektur zur Suche nach Projekte verursachten immer wieder Zeiten beruf- Wahrheit. Gebäude waren für ihn lebendige Wesen. Louis I. Kahn nimmt wie seine Kollegen Frank licher Frustration. Während einer solchen Phase Von ihm stammt auch der Satz: „Ich fragte den Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier oder Mies van der lernte Kahn die junge und begabte Designerin Anne Ziegelstein: Was willst du sein? Und der Ziegel- Rohe eine zentrale Rolle in der Architektur des 20. Tyng kennen, mit der er ein außereheliches Ver- stein antwortete: Ich möchte ein Bogen sein.“ Jahrhunderts ein. hältnis begann, das 1954 zur Geburt einer weiteren Kahn war auch fasziniert von natürlichem Licht, Tochter, Alexandra, führte. Doch Kahn erlebte in Kahn wurde 1901 auf der estnischen Insel Osel das er wie kein anderer moderner Architekt in dieser Zeit auch eine fundamentale künstlerisch- geboren und wanderte im Alter von vier Jahren mit seine Bauten zu integrieren verstand. In vielen ästhetische Veränderung. Auf einer Reise durch seinen Eltern nach Philadelphia aus, wo die Familie seiner späten Gebäude ist Licht das kontrollie- Griechenland, Italien und Ägypten entdeckte Kahn, ein Leben in Armut führte. Schon früh traten seine rende und beherrschende Designelement. Je nach dass der Glas- und Stahlästhetik der Moderne das künstlerischen Talente hervor und der junge Louis Wetter, Tages- oder Jahreszeit ändert sich die Monumentale und Mysteriöse fehlte, das er in den Kahn verdiente sich etwas Geld, indem er Zeichen- Charakteristik der einzelnen Räume. Während der antiken Bauten fand. unterricht gab oder als Pianist Stummfilme beglei- letzten zehn Jahre seines Lebens interessierte sich tete. Er gewann ein Stipendium der University of Kahn war bereits über 50 Jahre alt, als er eine Kahn besonders für Landschaft und Landschafts- Pennsylvania, studierte unter dem großen Paul Cret Reihe Aufträge annahm und begann, der modernen strukturen. Dieses Interesse teilte er mit der Land- und machte 1924 seinen Abschluss in Architektur. Architektur neue Wege auf zu zeigen. Die Yale schaftsarchitektin Harriet Pattison, die für Kahn Im Jahre 1930 heiratete er Esther Israeli und zehn Art Gallery (1951-53) und das Trenton Bathhouse arbeitete und mit der er einen Sohn – Nathaniel Jahre später kam die gemeinsame Tochter Sue Ann (1954-59) waren allerdings nur der Anfang. An - hatte, der 1962 zur Welt kam. zur Welt. Gebäuden wie der First Unitarian Church (1959- 69), den Richards Medical Towers (1957-62), In den 30er und 40er Jahren versuchte Kahn seine sowie an seinem Meisterwerk, dem Salk Institute künstlerische Identität zu definieren und Aufträge for Biological Studies (1959-67), entwickelte er als Architekt zu bekommen – eine Aufgabe, die kontinuierlich seinen persönlichen Stil und fusio- einerseits durch die anhaltende Wirtschaftskrise, nierte die Ideen und Ideale der Renaissance und andererseits durch seine Aussenseiterstellung als des Humanismus mit modernster Bautechnik. Jude, der in einem Berufszweig der protestanti- schen Oberschicht arbeitete, erschwert wurde. Kahn bevorzugte einfache Materialien – Ziegelstein 1947 begann er eine Karriere als Architekturpro- und Beton – die er in bewundernswerter Leichtig- fessor an der Yale Universtity, wechselte später an keit einsetzte und Räume schuf, denen er sowohl die University of Pennsylvania, wo er bis zum Ende Funktionalität als auch eine erhabene Spiritualität seines Lebens blieb und eine ganze Generation von verlieh. jungen Architekten beeinflusste. 06 Kahn, der niemals von seiner künstlerisch-idea- begonnen und erst nach Kahns Tod fertig gestellt listischen Linie abwich, empfand es als schwierig wurde. Hier, auf dem indischen Subkontinent, sollte unter den zumeist strengen Auflagen, Deadlines Kahns Traum einer Zukunftsstadt Wirklichkeit und Budgets zu arbeiten, die ihm seine Klienten werden. Bezeichnenderweise sehen die muslimi- vor gaben. Dies führte häufig dazu, dass Kahn gut schen Führer Bangladeshs in Louis Kahn (einem bezahlte Aufträge an weniger begabte Architekten amerikanischen Juden) nicht nur den Architekten verlor. ihres Parlamentsgebäudes, sondern auch den Architekten ihrer noch jungen Demokratie. Als Als Kahn merkte, dass sein Traum, seine Hei- Kahn aus Indien zurück kam, auf dem Höhepunkt matstadt Philadelphia neu zu gestalten, nicht um seiner kreativen Karriere, erlitt er auf der Her- zu setzen war, konzentriere er all seine Energie rentoilette der New Yorker Pennsylvania Station und die verbliebenen knappen Geldmittel in seine einen tödlichen Herzinfarkt. Viele seiner Projekte in beiden größten und ehrgeizigsten Projekte: Europa und den Vereinigten Staaten, insbesondere das Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, die Synogoge in Jerusalem, wurden nie gebaut. Indien (1962-1974) und das monumentale Capital Complex in Dhaka, Bangladesh, das 1962 07 Biografie Nathaniel Kahn wuchs in Philadelphia auf und besuchte als Stipendiat die Yale University, die ihm auch den Gorden Prize für seine Arbeit als Theaterregisseur verlieh. Im Jahre 1989 schrieb und inszenierte er das Stück „Owls‘s Breath“, das auch am Broadway zu sehen war. Als Co-Autor arbeitete Kahn 1992 an dem Kurzfilm The Room, der auf dem Sundance Festival lief und einen Preis auf dem Filmfestival in Cannes gewann. Als aktiver Umweltschützer arbeitete Kahn, zusammen mit Miranda Productions, mehrere Jahre an einer Reihe engagierter Dokumentationen, darunter My Father‘S Garden, der ebenfalls auf dem Sundance Film Festival lief und vom Sundance Channel ausgestrahlt wurde. Die Dokumentation Wilderness:the Last Stand wurde von PBS ausgestrahlt und für den regionalen Emmy Award nominiert. Nach etlichen Jahren, die Kahn damit verbrachte, Geld für seinen ersten längeren Film auf zu treiben, war es ihm schließlich möglich, My Architect zu verwirklichen. 08 Ein Raumschaffen... so kraftvoll, - seine suggestive Aura er-greift, selbst aus Bildern im zwei-dimensionalen Film... Ein Mensch... so beschenkt, - seine obsessive Raum-suche ragt vollkommen einzig aus allem Bauen und Architekturlehren des 20. Jahrhunderts... Um Louis I Kahn - dem raumschöpfenden Ein Rätsel... Architekten - dem geheimnisvollen Menschen so un-fassbar, - seine einfaltene Rück-verbindung zu universellen Seins-gründen bleibt verschlossen..
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