Uadphilecon National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Department of Economics Nicholas J

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Uadphilecon National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Department of Economics Nicholas J UADPhilEcon National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Department of Economics Nicholas J. Theocarakis 2014 History of Economic Thought Web Links on Mercantilism1 Bullionists “W.S.” (John Hales d.1571, Sir Thomas Smith ) A Discourse of the Common Weal of this Realm of England, 1581 or A Compendious; Or Briefe Examination of Certayne Ordinary Complaints of Diuers of Our Countrymen in These Our Dayes (Written 1541, not by William Shakespeare despite the 1751 edition) Thomas Milles, c.1550-1627. The Customers Replie, or Second Apologie :…, An Aunswer to a confused Treatise of Publicke Commerce . in favour of the . Merchants Adventurers,' &c., 1604 Gerard de Malynes, c.1586-1641 Saint George for England Allegorically Described, 1601. A Treatise on the Canker of England's Commonwealth, 1601. Consuetudo vel Lex Mercatoria or the Ancient Law- Merchant, 1622. The Maintenance of Free Trade, 1622. The Centre of the Circle of Commerce, 1623. 1 Based on the History of Economic Thought Website [now a dead link] UADPhilEcon, HET, Mercantilists 1/7 Traditional Mercantilists John Wheeler, c.1553-1611. Treatise on Commerce, 1601 Edward Misselden, 1608-1654. Free Trade and the Means to Make Trade Flourish, 1622 Circle of Commerce 1623. Thomas Mun, 1571-1641. A Discourse of Trade from England unto the East- Indies, 1621. in England's Treasure by Forraign Trade, 1664. (Written 1628) facsimile Lewis Roberts, 1596 – 1640 The Merchantes Mappe of Commerce , 1638 The Treasure of Traffike, 1640 John Locke, 1632-1704. A Letter Concerning Toleration, 1689. Two Treatises on Government, 1690. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, 1690. pt 2 Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and Raising the Value of Money, 1692 Further Considerations Concerning Raising the Value of Money, 1695. Short Observations on a Printed Paper, 1695 The Works of John Locke in Nine Volumes [1824] from OLL Henry Rice Vaughan, 1622 - 1695. Discourse on Coins and Coinage, 1675. William Petyt (Philanglus), 1636-1707, Britannia languens, or, A discourse of trade, 1680 The “Econometricians” Sir William Petty, 1623-1687. A Treatise on Taxes and Contributions, 1662 Verbum Sapienti, 1664. Political Anatomy of Ireland, 1672. Quantulumque Concerning Money, 1682 Discourse on Political Arithmetic, 1690. Economic Writings (1899) from OLL UADPhilEcon, HET, Mercantilists 2/7 John Graunt, 1620-1674 Natural and Political Observations...Upon Bills of Mortality, 1662. Table of Casualties Gregory King, 1648-1712. A Scheme of the Rates and Duties Granted to His Majesty upon Marriages, Births and Burials, 1695. Natural and Political Observations and Conclusions upon the State and Condition of England, 1696. [on page 29] Of the Naval Trade of Great Britain, 1697. Charles D'Avenant, 1656-1714. An Essay on the Ways and Means of Supplying the War, 1695. A Memorial Concerning the Coin of England, 1695. A Memorial Concerning Credit, 1696 Essay on the East India Trade, 1696. facsimile original Discourses on the Public Revenue and on the Trade of England, 1698. Essay on the Probable Means of Making a People Gainers in the Balance of Trade, 1699. Google pdf of his works (1771) The political and commercial works of that celebrated writer Charles D’Avenant, LL.D. William Fleetwood, 1656-1723 Chronicon Preciosum, or an account of English money, the price of corn and other commodities for the last six hundred years. 1707 “Liberal” Mercantilists Sir Josiah Child, 1630-1699 Brief Observations Concerning Trade and Interest on Money, 1668. A New Discourse of Trade, 1693. Sir Dudley North, 1641-1691 Discourses Upon Trade, 1691 Isaac Gervaise, 1680-1720. The System or Theory of the Trade of the World, 1720. Samuel Fortrey, 1622-1681. England's Interest and Improvement, 1673. facsimile Nicholas Barbon, 1637/40-?1698. Discourse of Trade, 1690 Roger Coke, c.1628–1704x7 A Discourse of Trade, 1670. UADPhilEcon, HET, Mercantilists 3/7 Bernard de Mandeville, 1670-1733. The Grumbling Hive: Or knaves turn'd honest, 1705. The Fable of the Bees: Or private vices, publick benefits, 1714 - The Fable of the Bees, Part II, 1729. Late Mercantilism Sir James Steuart, 1713-1780, An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Economy, 1767 vol.1 & vol. 2 facsimile original edition Continental Mercantilists Jean Bodin, 1530-1596. Responses aux paradoxes du sieur de Malestroict touchant l’enchérissement de toutes choses, 1568. Also in Jean Yves LeBranchu, Écrits notables sur la monnaie, XVIe siècle, de Copernic à Davanzati, 1934. Antoine de Montchrétien, 1575-1621. Traicté de l'oeconomie politique, 1615. Jean Baptiste Colbert, 1619-1683. Testament politique de M. Jean Bapt. Colbert, 1694 Vie de Jean-Baptiste Colbert Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras, 1696 Eloge de Jean-Baptiste Colbert, by Jacques Necker, 1780 also in taieb Economic policy of Colbert, by AJ Sargent 1899 Adam Smith on Colbert, (1), (2) Memorandum on Trade, 1664 UADPhilEcon, HET, Mercantilists 4/7 Cameralists A.W. Small, The cameralists, the pioneers of German social polity [1909] Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff, 1626-1692. ·Der Teutsche Fürsten Staaten, 1655. ·Der Christen Stat, 1688. Johann Joachim Becher, 1635-1682 Politischer Discurs von den eigentlichen Ursachen des Auf- und Abnehmens der Städte, Länder und Republiken, 1668. Robert Adalbert Wilhelm von Erdberg-Krczenciewski, Johann Joachim Becher. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Nationalökonomik, G. Fischer: Jena, 1896. UADPhilEcon, HET, Mercantilists 5/7 Philip Wilhelm von Hornick, 1638-1712. ·Oesterreich über alles, wann es nur will 1684. English translation as “Austria Over All If She Only Will” from Arthur Eli Monroe, (ed.) Early Economic Thought: Selections from Economic Literature Prior to Adam Smith, Cambridge University Press, chapter X, pages 221-243, 1924. The Italians Bernardo Davanzati, 1529-1606 (1) A Discourse Upon Coins, 1588 (in Italian Custodi edition) Giovani Botero, c.1544–1617 The Greatness of Cities: A Treatise Concerning The Causes of the Magnificency and Greatness of Cities (1606 English), Della Ragion di Stato: Libri dieci [Delle cause della grandezza delle città 1588 at p.295] Antonio Genovesi, 1712 –1769 Delle lezioni di commercio o sia d'economia civile, 1765 vol 1, vol 2 German translation Diceosina o'sia filosofia del giusto e dell'onesto, 1767 [1835 edition] Pietro Verri, 1728-1797 Meditazioni sulla economia politica (1771) UADPhilEcon, HET, Mercantilists 6/7 Resources J W. Horrocks, A Short History of Mercantilism, 1925 Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, bk IV John Ramsay McCulloch, A Select Collection of Early English Tracts on Commerce from the Originals of Mun, Roberts, North, and Others, with a Preface and Index, 1856. Jacob Viner, Studies in the Theory of International Trade, 1937 Wikipedia article Mercantilism William Cunningham, Growth of English Industry and Commerce in Modern Times, 1907. (vol. 2). William J. Ashley, “The Tory Origin of Free Trade Policy”, QJE, 1897 Gustav Schmoller, The Mercantile System and its Historical Significance, English edition 1897 John Munro’s Reading list. and his Time Chart of European Economic History, 1300 - 1750 Daniel J. Whiteneck, “The Industrial Revolution and Birth of the Anti-Mercantilist Idea: Epistemic Communities and Global Leadership”, Journal of World-Systems Research, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1996). UADPhilEcon, HET, Mercantilists 7/7 .
Recommended publications
  • Who Is Afraid of TH Marshall?
    Who is afraid of T.H. Marshall? Or, what are the limits of the liberal vision of rights? Author Murray, G Published 2007 Journal Title Societies Without Borders DOI https://doi.org/10.1163/187219107X203577 Copyright Statement © 2007 Brill Academic Publishers. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/17742 Link to published version http://www.ingentaconnect.com/ Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Who is afraid of T.H. Marshall? Or what are the limits of the liberal vision of rights? Georgina Murray Griffith University [email protected] Printed in Brill Publications Abstract The liberal construction of the citizen is a man (sic) empowered with reciprocal rights to the nation state, which will maintain his dignity by providing work and welfare if he can prove need. The challenge for the new century is to find out whether we still can live in a finely balanced world of citizen/civil society state and capital from which these rights will flow. We need to understand why many of the rights died and subsequently to be able to redefine what it means to be a citizen; by taking into account the unequally weighted power relations that favor corporate citizenship. Then Human Rights, defined as international standards and norms for economic rights (labour rights, housing and food rights), cultural rights and the right to protection from physical harm, can become a meaningful reality.
    [Show full text]
  • New Working Papers Series, Entitled “Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics”
    Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics no. 74 the other canon foundation, Norway Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance CONTACT: Rainer Kattel, [email protected]; Wolfgang Drechsler, [email protected]; Erik S. Reinert, [email protected] 80 Economic Bestsellers before 1850: A Fresh Look at the History of Economic Thought Erik S. Reinert, Kenneth Carpenter, Fernanda A. Reinert, Sophus A. Reinert* MAY 2017 * E. Reinert, Tallinn University of Technology & The Other Canon Foundation, Norway; K. Car- penter, former librarian, Harvard University; F. Reinert, The Other Canon Foundation, Norway; S. Reinert, Harvard Business School. The authors are grateful to Dr. Debra Wallace, Managing Director, Baker Library Services and, Laura Linard, Director of Baker Library Special Collections, at Harvard Business School, where the Historical Collection now houses what was once the Kress Library, for their cooperation in this venture. Above all our thanks go to Olga Mikheeva at Tallinn University of Technology for her very efficient research assistance. Antiquarian book dealers often have more information on economics books than do academics, and our thanks go to Wilhelm Hohmann in Stuttgart, Robert H. Rubin in Brookline MA, Elvira Tasbach in Berlin, and, above all, to Ian Smith in London. We are also grateful for advice from Richard van den Berg, Francesco Boldizzoni, Patrick O’Brien, Alexandre Mendes Cunha, Bertram Schefold and Arild Sæther. Corresponding author [email protected] The core and backbone of this publication consists of the meticulous work of Kenneth Carpenter, librarian of the Kress Library at Harvard Busi- ness School starting in 1968 and later Assistant Director for Research Resources in the Harvard University Library and the Harvard College 1 Library.
    [Show full text]
  • The Other Canon: the History of the Immaterial and Production-Based
    The Other Canon: The History of Renaissance Economics. Its Role as an Immaterial and Production-based Canon in the History of Economic Thought and in the History of Economic Policy. Erik S. Reinert, Centre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo and Norsk Investorforum, Oslo & Arno M. Daastøl, Department of Public Economics, University of Maastricht. Forthicoming in: Reinert, Erik S. (Editor), Evolutionary Economics and Income Inequality, Edward Elgar, 2000. 2 THE OTHER CANON: THE HISTORY OF RENAISSANCE ECONOMICS. 1 ITS ROLE AS AN IMMATERIAL AND PRODUCTION-BASED CANON IN THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND IN THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC POLICY. 1 1. Typologies of Economic Theory and the Foundation of the Two Canons. 3 2. The Family Tree of The Renaissance Canon of Economics. 8 3. The Two Canons Contrasted. 17 4. The Two Canons: Selective Use, Methodological Schizophrenia and Opportunistic Ignorance. 22 5. Communication and Infrastructure in Renaissance Economics 25 6. Canonical Battles: The Head-on Confrontations . 27 Canonical Methodenstreit 1: Misselden vs. Malynes (1622-23) 27 Canonical Methodenstreit 2: Anti-physiocracy vs. Physiocracy & Adam Smith (ca. 1770-1830) 30 Canonical Methodenstreit 3: The American System vs. The British System (19th Century United States) 31 Canonical Methodenstreit 4: The Historical School vs. Marginalism (1883-1908) 35 Canonical Methodenstreit 5. The US Institutional vs. The Neoclassical School (20th Century) 36 5. International Trade Policy and the Two Canons. 37 6. The Two Canons in Present Economics: Theory and Practical Policy. 39 3 1. Typologies of Economic Theory and the Foundation of the Two Canons. It has been said that economics as a science - or pseudo-science - is unique because parallel competing canons may exist together over long periods of time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Physiocrats Six Lectures on the French Économistes of the 18Th Century
    The Physiocrats Six Lectures on the French Économistes of the 18th Century Henry Higgs Batoche Books Kitchener 2001 First Edition: The Macmillan Company, 1897 This Edition: Batoche Books Limited 52 Eby Street South Kitchener, Ontario N2G 3L1 Canada email: [email protected] ISBN: 1-55273-064-6 Contents Preface ............................................................................................... 5 I: Rise of the School. .......................................................................... 6 II: The School and Its Doctrines. ..................................................... 17 III: The School and Its Doctrines (contd.) ....................................... 29 IV: Activities of the School. ............................................................. 43 V: Opponents of the School. ............................................................ 55 VI: Influence of the School. ............................................................. 66 Appendix .......................................................................................... 77 Authorities ....................................................................................... 80 Notes ................................................................................................ 82 Preface This little volume consists of lectures delivered before the London School of Economics in May and June of the present year. Impossible though it was found to give a truly adequate account of the Physiocrats in these six lectures, it has been thought that they may perhaps furnish
    [Show full text]
  • Contents More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17533-4 — A Brief History of Economic Thought Alessandro Roncaglia Table of Contents More Information Contents Preface page ix 1 Introduction: The History of Economic Thought and Its Role 1 1.1 Why the History of Economic Thought Is Considered Useless: The Cumulative View 1 1.2 The Competitive View 3 1.3 The Stages of Economic Theorising: Conceptualisation and Model-building 7 1.4 Economics and the History of Economic Thought 8 2 The Prehistory of Political Economy 10 2.1 Why We Call It Prehistory 10 2.2 Classical Antiquity 14 2.3 Patristic Thought 16 2.4 The Scholastics 17 2.5 Usury and Just Price 19 2.6 Bullionists and Mercantilists 22 2.7 The Naissance of Economic Thought in Italy: Antonio Serra 23 3 William Petty and the Origins of Political Economy 27 3.1 Life and Writings 27 3.2 Political Arithmetic and the Method of Economic Science 28 3.3 National State and the Economic System 31 3.4 Commodity and Market 33 3.5 Surplus, Distribution, Prices 35 4 From Body Politic to Economic Tables 39 4.1 The Debates of the Time 39 4.2 John Locke 40 4.3 The Motivations and Consequences of Human Actions 42 4.4 Bernard de Mandeville 43 4.5 Richard Cantillon 45 4.6 François Quesnay and the Physiocrats 48 4.7 The Political Economy of the Enlightenment; Turgot 51 4.8 The Italian Enlightenment: the Abbé Galiani 53 4.9 The Scottish Enlightenment: Francis Hutcheson and David Hume 55 v © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17533-4 — A Brief History of
    [Show full text]
  • Schools of Economic Thought (Pdf)
    SCHOOLS OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT A BRIEF HISTORY OF ECONOMICS This isn't really essential to know, but may satisfy the curiosity of many. Mercantilism Economics is said to begin with Adam Smith in 1776. Prior to that, nobody thought of economics, or markets, as an object of study. It is not that they didn't pay attention to economic matters, it is simply that they didn't think of it in any systematic or coherent manner. It was all just off-the-cuff intuition and policy proposals by a myriad of merchants, government officials & journalists, principally in Britain. It is common to denote the period before 1776 as "Mercantilism". It wasn't a coherent school of thought, but a hodge-podge of varying ideas about improving tax revenues, the value & movements of gold and how nations competed for international commerce & colonies. Mostly protectionist, 'war-minded', and all haphazardly argued. (the principal features of the Mercantilist school are discussed in our "Gains from Trade" handout). There was some opposition to Mercantilist doctrines, notably among French and Scottish thinkers (e.g. Pierre de Boisguilbert, Francois Quesnay, Jacques Turgot and David Hume) Classical School The Enlightenment era (mid-1700s) in Europe brought a new spirit of scientific inquiry. Thinkers began looking to apply scientific principles not only to the physical world, but also to human society. In the same spirit that Sir Isaac Newton 'discovered' the "law of gravity" to explain the interaction of natural forces and decipher how the physical world operates, Enlightenment thinkers began trying to discover the "laws" of human interaction, to explain how human society operates.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Rationalist Orthodoxy: Towards a Complex Concept of the Self in Ipe
    BEYOND RATIONALIST ORTHODOXY: TOWARDS A COMPLEX CONCEPT OF THE SELF IN IPE by SIMON GLAZE A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham May 2009 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract In this thesis I investigate the intellectual foundations of International Political Economy (IPE) in order to develop a more complex account of agency than that currently provided to the subject field by neoclassical economics. In particular, I focus on the thought of Adam Smith, whose ideas are gaining interest in IPE owing to an increasing recognition of his seminal contribution to the subject field. I investigate the secondary debate on Smith, his influences, his distance from his peers in the Scottish Enlightenment and his ongoing influence across the social sciences. I also analyse the thought of William James, and argue that his similarly influential concept of agency offers a complex view of the self that is complimentary to Smith’s account. I suggest that the framework of the self that these thinkers provide can present critical IPE theorists with an alternative concept of agency than the reductive account currently employed in the subject field.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Economy: Merchants in Seventeenth-Century England
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 12-11-2017 Creating Economy: Merchants in Seventeenth-Century England Braxton Hall Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Hall, Braxton, "Creating Economy: Merchants in Seventeenth-Century England." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/116 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CREATING ECONOMY: MERCHANTS IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLAND by BRAXTON HALL Under the Direction of Jacob Selwood, PhD ABSTRACT Between 1620 and 1700, merchants in England debated the economic framework of the kingdom. The system they created is commonly referred to as ‘mercantilism’ and many historians have concluded that there was a consensus among economists that supported the balance of trade and restricted foreign markets. While that economic consensus existed, merchants also had to adopt new ways of thinking about religion, foreigners, and naturalization because of the system they created. Merchants like Josiah Child in the latter part of the seventeenth century were more acceptant of strangers and they were more tolerant of religion that their predecessors
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Classical Economics from Smith to Malthus Robert L
    Section XIV: The ndusI trial Revolution, Classical Contemporary Civilization (Ideas and Institutions Economics, and Economic Liberalism of Western Man) 1958 6. Classical Economics from Smith to Malthus Robert L. Bloom Gettysburg College Basil L. Crapster Gettysburg College Harold L. Dunkelberger Gettysburg College See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/contemporary_sec14 Part of the Economic History Commons, and the Economic Theory Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Bloom, Robert L. et al. "6. Classical Economics from Smith to Malthus. Pt XIV: The ndusI trial Revolution, Classical Economics, and Economic Liberalism." Ideas and Institutions of Western Man (Gettysburg College, 1958), 16-20. This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ contemporary_sec14/6 This open access book chapter is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 6. Classical Economics from Smith to Malthus Abstract In 1776, several years after his good friend James Watt ah d obtained the first patent covering the steam engine and several years before the process for making wrought iron was devised, Adam Smith (1723-1790), a retired professor of moral philosophy at the University of Glasgow, published An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. This book was immediately popular.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuhn Versus Lakatos, Or Paradigms Ver Su S Research Programmes in the History of Economics
    [HOPE Vol. 7 (1975) No. 41 Kuhn versus Lakatos, or paradigms ver su s research programmes in the history of economics Mark Blaug In the 1950’s and 1960’s economists learned their methodology from Popper. Not that many of them read Popper. Instead, they read Friedman, and perhaps few of them realized that Friedman is simply Popper-with-a-twist applied to economics. To be sure, Friedman was criticized, but the “Essay on the Methodology of Positive Economics” nevertheless survived to become the one arti- cle on methodology that virtually every economist has read at some stage in his career. The idea that unrealistic “assumptions” are nothing to worry about, provided that the theory deduced from them culminates in falsifiable predictions, carried conviction to economists long inclined by habit and tradition to take a purely instrumentalist view of their subject. All that is almost ancient history, however. The new wave is not Popper’s “falsifiability” but Kuhn’s “paradigms.” Again, it is un- likely that many economists read The Structure oj Scientific Revolu- tions (1962). Nevertheless, appeal to paradigmatic reasoning quickly became a regular feature of controversies in economics and “paradigm” is now the byword of every historian of economic thought.’ Recently, however, some commentators have expressed misgivings about Kuhnian methodology applied to economics, throw- ing doubt in particular on the view that “scientific revolutions” characterize the history of economic thought.* With these doubts I heartily concur. I will argue that the term “paradigm” ought to be banished from economic literature, unless surrounded by inverted commas. Suitably qualified, however, the term retains a function in the historical exposition of economic doctrines as a reminder of the Copyright 1976 by Mark Blaug MARKBLAUG is Head of the Research Unit in the Economics of Education at the University of London.
    [Show full text]
  • Hereditary Genius Francis Galton
    Hereditary Genius Francis Galton Sir William Sydney, John Dudley, Earl of Warwick Soldier and knight and Duke of Northumberland; Earl of renown Marshal. “The minion of his time.” _________|_________ ___________|___ | | | | Lucy, marr. Sir Henry Sydney = Mary Sir Robt. Dudley, William Herbert Sir James three times Lord | the great Earl of 1st E. Pembroke Harrington Deputy of Ireland.| Leicester. Statesman and __________________________|____________ soldier. | | | | Sir Philip Sydney, Sir Robert, Mary = 2d Earl of Pembroke. Scholar, soldier, 1st Earl Leicester, Epitaph | courtier. Soldier & courtier. by Ben | | Johnson | | | Sir Robert, 2d Earl. 3d Earl Pembroke, “Learning, observation, Patron of letters. and veracity.” ____________|_____________________ | | | Philip Sydney, Algernon Sydney, Dorothy, 3d Earl, Patriot. Waller's one of Cromwell's Beheaded, 1683. “Saccharissa.” Council. First published in 1869. Second Edition, with an additional preface, 1892. Fifith corrected proof of the first electronic edition, 2019. Based on the text of the second edition. The page numbering and layout of the second edition have been preserved, as far as possible, to simplify cross-referencing. This is a corrected proof. This document forms part of the archive of Galton material available at http://galton.org. Original electronic conversion by Michal Kulczycki, based on a facsimile prepared by Gavan Tredoux. Many errata were detected by Diane L. Ritter. This edition was edited, cross-checked and reformatted by Gavan Tredoux. HEREDITARY GENIUS AN INQUIRY INTO ITS LAWS AND CONSEQUENCES BY FRANCIS GALTON, F.R.S., ETC. London MACMILLAN AND CO. AND NEW YORK 1892 The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved CONTENTS PREFATORY CHAPTER TO THE EDITION OF 1892.__________ VII PREFACE ______________________________________________ V CONTENTS __________________________________________ VII ERRATA _____________________________________________ VIII INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses The Eucharistic liturgy in the English independent, or congregational, tradition: a study of its changing structure and content 1550 - 1974 Spinks, Bryan D. How to cite: Spinks, Bryan D. (1978) The Eucharistic liturgy in the English independent, or congregational, tradition: a study of its changing structure and content 1550 - 1974, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9577/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 BRYAN D. SPINKS THE EUCHARISTIC LITURGY. IN THE ENGLISH INDEPENDENT. OR CONGREGATIONAL,. TRADITION: A STUDY OF ITS CHANGING- STRUCTURE AND CONTENT 1550 - 1974 B.D.-THESIS 1978' The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Chapter .17 of this thesis is based upon part of an unpublished essay 1 The 1'apact of the Liturgical Movement on ii'ucharistic Liturgy of too Congregational Church in Jiu gland and Wales ', successfully presented for the degree of Master of Theology of the University of London, 1972.
    [Show full text]