DOCSLIB.ORG

A Grounded Theory Study of Family Caregivers' Responses to The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Grounded Theory Study of Family Caregivers' Responses to The A grounded theory study of family caregivers’ responses to the sexuality of young adults with intellectual disabilities Callista Kanganwiro Kahonde MTSCAL005 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Disability Studies Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town University of Cape Town October 2016 Supervisor: Dr Judith Mckenzie Co-supervisor: Dr Nathan Wilson The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or noncommercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I give praise and honour to my creator, God Almighty, for giving me strength to persevere through my PhD journey, especially during times when I felt like I had lost my map. My heartfelt gratitude goes to my main supervisor, Dr Judith Mckenzie, for her unwavering support and commitment to my work, for going out of her way many times to make herself available when I needed her. I thank my co-supervisor, Dr Nathan Wilson, for his amazing support and for sharing his passion and knowledge of my study area. I am also grateful to Professor Roy McConkey whose mentorship and support gave me invaluable insight throughout my PhD journey. I am grateful to Justine, my husband, friend, life companion and pillar of support, for his loving care and for standing by my side every step of the way, for taking care of our boys during my write up, for believing in me even when I stopped believing in myself and for teaching me to see the world in a ‘different’ way. I thank the family caregivers of young adults with intellectual disabilities and the service providers who participated in my study. Without their generosity with their time and information this study would not have been a success. I also thank the Western Cape Forum for Intellectual Disabilities, the Cape Mental Health and Down Syndrome Western Cape for facilitating my access to the study field. I will be forever grateful to my family, especially my parents, for sowing the seed of resilience and hard work in all their children. I thank my siblings for being my mentors and for cheering me on every step of the way. My awesome boys, Tamiriraishe and Mufaro, I thank them for giving me a reason to wake up and face each day with courage knowing that at the end of it I will come back home to their heart warming smiles. Last but not list I acknowledge and thank The Spirit of 68 Scholarship and the Vera Grover Foundation for funding my study. Without their financial support I would not have made it through this journey. ii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my siblings, Wonder and Kudzai, the love and concern for whom ignited my passion for intellectual disability research and practice. iii ABSTRACT Globally, people with intellectual disabilities are not afforded equal opportunities to express and enjoy their sexuality on par with their peers. Although most of them remain under the lifetime custody of family caregivers for care and support, a knowledge gap exists in understanding the role of the family caregivers in the sexuality issues of people with intellectual disabilities, especially in developing countries like South Africa. The present study is the first of its kind that employed an exploratory, theory generating methodology, the constructivist grounded theory methodology, to seek understanding of how family caregivers in the Western Cape Province of South Africa respond to sexuality of young adults with intellectual disabilities. Data were gathered through in-depth and focus group interviews with 25 family caregivers and further confirmatory interviews with nine service providers of young adults with intellectual disabilities. The study generated a substantive grounded theory, the Theory of Contained Sexuality, to explain the responses of family caregivers to the sexuality of young adults with intellectual disabilities. The study found that the family caregivers’ thoughts, emotions, actions and behaviour towards the sexuality of the young adults with intellectual disabilities are influenced by what the family caregivers see as implications of the young adults’ sexual expression and behaviour on both of them. The family caregivers do not completely suppress or restrain the sexuality of the young adults with intellectual disabilities but they support with ‘containment’, that is they try to confine the sexuality within boundaries that they can control and manage within their lifelong caring role. Ultimately, what the findings of this study point towards is the impact of lifelong family care on realisation of sexual rights by people with intellectual disabilities. Hence, the study concluded that, without the appropriate forms of support and probably alternative forms of care, the human rights framework as embodied within the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and local policies informed by it is insufficient as a tool for sexual emancipation of people with intellectual disabilities. Therefore, a relational moral theory - the ethics of care - is proposed as appropriate to complement the human rights framework in both research and practice around sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities living under family care. The study also highlights the imperative for further studies that iv investigate the impact of lifelong family care on other aspects of the lives of people with intellectual disabilities and promote theorisation of lifelong care within such studies. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... ii DEDICATION………….. .............................................................................................................................. iii ABSTRACT…………… ................................................................................................................................. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................. vi LIST OF FIGURES……… ............................................................................................................................ xii LIST OF TABLES……….. ........................................................................................................................... xiii ACRONYMS……………. .............................................................................................................................xiv CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY..................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Study context ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.1.1 Western Cape Province ......................................................................................................... 4 1.1.2 Disability policy in South Africa ............................................................................................ 7 1.2 Problem statement ...................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Rationale and purpose of the study ............................................................................................ 8 1.5 Research question ........................................................................................................................ 9 1.6 Aim ................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.7 Researcher’s profile...................................................................................................................... 9 1.8 A note on the use of terminology .............................................................................................. 11 1.9 Outline of the thesis ................................................................................................................... 13 CHAPTER TWO: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ...................................................................................... 16 2.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 16 2.1 Perspectives on intellectual disability ....................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Historical background ......................................................................................................... 16 2.1.2 The social model of disability ............................................................................................. 19 2.1.2 Current understanding of ID in South Africa .....................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Economics of Intellectual Property in South Africa
    1013E-Cover:1013E-Cover 12/06/2009 10:35 Page 1 For more information contact the: THE ECONOMICS OF World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) at INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Address: 34, chemin des Colombettes P.O. Box 18 IN SOUTH AFRICA CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 338 8247 Fax: +41 22 740 3700 e-mail: [email protected] or its New York Coordination Office at: Address: 2, United Nations Plaza Suite 2525 New York, N.Y. 10017 United States of America Telephone: +1 212 963 6813 Fax: +1 212 963 4801 e-mail: [email protected] Visit the WIPO website at: http://www.wipo.int and order from the WIPO Electronic Bookshop at: WORLD www.wipo.int/ebookshop INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION WIPO Publication No. 1013(E) ISBN: 978-92-805-1794-1 THE ECONOMICS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN SOUTH AFRICA THE ECONOMICS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THE ECONOMICS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN SOUTH AFRICA THE ECONOMICS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN SOUTH AFRICA WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION June 2009 The present publication is the result of a WIPO project on “The Economics of Intellectual Property in South Africa” coordinated by Prof. David Kaplan, under the auspices of the Policy Research in International Services and Manufacturing (PRISM) at the University of Cape Town. Professor Ka- plan was responsible for securing authors for the chapters, providing guidance, writing the first chapter that provides an overall framework for this book and organizing the workshop on the Economics of Intellectual Property that gave rise to this book. The project was coordinated within WIPO by Esteban Burrone and Pushpendra Rai, who supervised the publication, commented on individual papers and wrote the Introduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Nonhlanhla F. Buthelezi Studio Engineer I Recording Engineer I Audio Visual I Lighting Technician I Live Sound Technician
    Nonhlanhla F. Buthelezi Studio engineer I Recording Engineer I Audio Visual I Lighting Technician I Live Sound Technician Recording Duties Mixing Mastering Scoring Adversing Nonhlanhla Buthelezi Eding Sound Engineer/ Recording Engineer Staging Corporate Light Cd Duplicang Identity Live Sound Presentaons Audio Visual Studio Manger Eding Radio Jingles Services Album Reviews Film Scoring Arranging Promo3ons Demos Exhibions Naonal Cer3ficate in Live Event QUALIFICATIONS Producon Naonal Cer3ficate in Music and Sound Technology Naonal Diploma in Music and Sound Technology About Nonhlanhla Nonhlanhla Fanele Buthelezi is a sound engineer at Music House KZN, born in a small town called Denny Dalton (Ulundi). She developed the love for sound after her matric, when she started as a trainee for sound engineering at GearHouseSA. After she earned a role at KZN Music House, where she was trained by Richard Michel, which gave her a huge experience on how things work in the industry. Nonhlanhla has worked with so many big names on the SA music scene, including Lebo M ”Lion King”, Mbongeni Ngema and many more. On the Television side, Nonhlanhla was involved in the Metro FM Music Award in 2014 and 2015 where she was an assistant in production, under James, the MD. At the Metro FM Awards, she got the chance to assist in all areas on the live broadcast production. She has also worked as a location sound recordist assistant for DMP productions for Mnet Mzansi Magic movies. Nonhlanhla was involved in the X- Factor production, recording all the sound tracks for the show, and the Top 3 singles which was broadcast live on SABC1.
    [Show full text]
  • An Investigation of Environmental Knowledge Among Two Rural Black Communities in Natal
    AN INVESTIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG TWO RURAL BLACK COMMUNITIES IN NATAL Submitted in partial fulfIlment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF EDUCATION of Rhodes University by CYNTHIA SIBONGISENI MTSHALI February 1994 . , I i ABSTRACT This study elicits and documents knowledge of the natural environment amongst two rural Black communities in Natal namely, the districts of Maphumulo and Ingwavuma.Twenty members of these communities who are older than 60 years of age were interviewed, as older people are considered by the researcher to be important repositories of environmental knowledge. This study records a variety of animals hunted in these communities and discusses various activities associated with this activity. It examines the gathering and the use of wild edible plants like fruits and spinach, and of wild plants alleged to have medicinal value. It reviews indigenous knowledge related to 1 custom beliefs and prohibitions as well as traditional laws associated .with animals an9 trees. It also considers how this knowledge can contribute towards the development of Environmental Education in South Africa. The data was deduced from the responses elicited from semi-structured interviews. The data was analyzed qualitatively. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract Table of Contents ii List of Figures and Tables vi Acknowledgements vii ,-- - CHAPTER 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 The Purpose and Background to the Study 1 1.3 The Statement of the Problem 3 1.4 Clarification of Concepts 4 1.4.1 Indigenous knowledge 4 1.4.2 Sustainable
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Traditional Medicine by Caregivers For
    THE USE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE BY CAREGIVERS FOR CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF FIVE YEARS AS HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR BY: SHANITHA PILLAY STUDENT NUMBER: 21449552 SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR M TECH: NURSING. INSTITUTION: DURBAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY i ii ABSTRACT Child health has always been a global priority for decades; however, despite efforts to reduce the child mortality statistics, 5.9 million children under the age of five years have deceased in 2015. IMCI guidelines are used to assess, classify and treat sick children under the age of five years, however, despite the prevalent use of traditional medicine for this age group of children, the guidelines excludes the use of traditional medicine, hence the tendency exists to ignore such questions being asked. It is this gap in the history taking pertaining to sick children seeking health care at clinics that the researcher has identified, therefore, this study is intended to highlight the use of traditional medicine in children under the age of five years. The researcher’s methodology is a quantitative descriptive study by means of a self- developed structured questionnaire which was handed out to 183 caregivers attending a Gateway Clinic and 324 caregivers at Paediatric Out – Patient Department. The total sample size was 507 caregivers of children under the age of five years. Data was analysed using SPSS version 17. The data derived from this study indicated that although most caregivers would take their sick children to the clinic for first line treatment, there are a significant number who would rather use home remedies or seek care from traditional healers.
    [Show full text]
  • 39373 6-11 Legal A
    Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA November Vol. 605 Pretoria, 6 2015 November No. 39373 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 39373 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 2 No. 39373 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 6 NOVEMBER 2015 WARNING!!! To all suppliers and potential suppliers of goods to the Government Printing Works The Government Printing Works would like to warn members of the public against an organised syndicate(s) scamming unsuspecting members of the public and claiming to act on behalf of the Government Printing Works. One of the ways in which the syndicate operates is by requesting quotations for various goods and services on a quotation form with the logo of the Government Printing Works. Once the official order is placed the syndicate requesting upfront payment before delivery will take place. Once the upfront payment is done the syndicate do not deliver the goods and service provider then expect payment from Government Printing Works. Government Printing Works condemns such illegal activities and encourages service providers to confirm the legitimacy of purchase orders with GPW SCM, prior to processing and delivery of goods. To confirm the legitimacy of purchase orders, please contact: Renny Chetty (012) 748-6375 ([email protected]), Anna-Marie du Toit (012) 748-6292 ([email protected]) and Siraj Rizvi (012) 748-6380 ([email protected]) This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 6 NOVEMBER 2015 No.
    [Show full text]
  • 35537 27-7 Legala
    Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA July Vol. 565 Pretoria, 27 2012 Julie No. 35537 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS N.B. The Government Printing Works will not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure G12-077961—A 35537—1 2 No. 35537 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 27 JULY 2012 IMPORTANT NOTICE The Government Printing Works will not be held responsible for faxed documents not received due to errors on the fax machine or faxes received which are unclear or incomplete. Please be advised that an “OK” slip, received from a fax machine, will not be accepted as proof that documents were received by the GPW for printing. If documents are faxed to the GPW it will be the sender’s respon- sibility to phone and confirm that the documents were received in good order. Furthermore the Government Printing Works will also not be held responsible for cancellations and amendments which have not been done on original documents received from clients. TABLE OF CONTENTS LEGAL NOTICES Page BUSINESS NOTICES.............................................................................................................................................. 11 Gauteng..................................................................................................................................................... 11 Eastern Cape............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • This Gazette Is Also Available Free Online at 342 No. 40996 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 21 JULY 2017 11707 JUVANSU T
    342 No. 40996 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 21 JULY 2017 11707 JUVANSU TRADING CC 0 797191 11708 JV TESTING PROJECTS 0 820016 11709 JVB SAFETY AND CONTROL VALVES 0 819077 11710 JVB STRUCTURES & FORMWORK ( PTY) LTD 0 802357 11711 JVC FREIGHT CARRIERS PTY LTD 0 785733 11712 JVR ACADEMY PTY LTD 0 810133 11713 JVR CONSTRUCTION CC 0 803061 11714 JVR CONSULTING PSYCHOLOGIST PTY LTD 0 786382 11715 JVR PSCHOMETRICS (PTY) LTD 0 786381 11716 JVS SCAFFOLDING CC 0 792905 11717 JVZ CONSTRUCTION CC 0 792779 11718 JVZ DE VILLIERS 0 805923 11719 JW HANSEN BELEGGINGS & BOERDERY 0 801788 11720 JW HARMSE BOERDERY 0 819024 11721 JW PLANT HIRE & SALES 0 803845 11722 JW PLANT HIRE WELKOM 0 818236 11723 JYOTI STRUCTURES AFRICA (PTY) LTD 0 799955 11724 K & F INDUSTRIES PTY LTD 0 376805 11725 K & H KOHNE 0 5532 11726 K & K ITALIAN CRAFT PTY LTD 0 15431 11727 K & M ASSESSORS (PTY) LTD 0 791827 11728 K & N FREIGHTLINES 0 788895 11729 K 5 BOERDERY EDMS BPK 0 68717 11730 K C PLANT HIRE CC 0 799100 11731 K C S ARCHITECTS C C 0 428887 11732 K C TOOL HIRE CC 0 799099 11733 K F C HEIDELBERG 0 488422 11734 K F C PIETERSBURG 0 17553 11735 K G B HOLDINGS PTY LTD 0 12322 11736 K G TELECOMMUNICATIONS C C 0 87831 11737 K H S MANUFACTURING S A PTY LTD 0 12057 11738 K HESTERMANN TRUST 0 8824 11739 K M BOLT & ENGINEERING SUPPLIES 0 610298 11740 K M H ARCHITECTS C C 0 284081 11741 K M Q PROMOTIONS C C 0 308059 11742 K Q DAIRY 0 809039 11743 K S M DISTRIBUTORS (PTY) LTD 0 17863 11744 K S SCRAP METALS PTY LTD 0 790328 11745 K V ART (PTY) LTD 0 797919 11746 K WOENER CC 0 796550 11747 K&S ELECTRICAL
    [Show full text]
  • Reading in the Intermediate Phase for Zulu L2
    READING IN THE INTERMEDIATE PHASE FOR ZULU L2 BY ESTELLE RASSMANN MINI-DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND LITERARY THEORY in the Department of Applied Linguistics and Literary Theory at the RAND AFRIKAANS UNIVERSITY JULY 2003 SUPERVISOR: DR M. PIENAAR ii I declare that, with the exception of such assistance as has been acknowledged, the dissertation hereby submitted for the degree of Master of Arts, is my own composition and has not previously been submitted by me for a degree at another university. k1. .Lama,A, ESTELLE RASSMANN JULY 2003 R ! uU AFRIKAANSE UNIVER SZI4e4 Not EM ORA N \,) AAN: 0 DEPARTEMENT : \--;\ VAN: Mev Lawrence, FAKULTEIT LETTERE EN WYSBEGEERTE DATUM: 04/04/30 Finaal gebinde kopie Ontvang asseblief bogenoemde kandidaat se gekorrigeerde gebinde kopie vir u eie gebruik. Baie dankie vir u samewerking tydens die eksaminering van die 5kripsie/Verhandeling/Proefskrif. Vriendelike groete Mev. MJ Lawrence EKSAMENAFDELING: FAKULTEIT LETTERE EN WYSBEGEERTE [RAUDOK. SK VR PR. FINAL GEBINDE KOPIEE. Finaal gebinde kopiee (Eng)] iii ABSTRACT It is the contention of this study that historical factors surrounding education and the teaching of African languages in South Africa have led to there being deficiencies in second-language Zulu courses for learners of diverse language and cultural groups in primary schools. The focus of this investigation is on the authentic cultural content of courses and the application of reading research from Applied Linguistics to such courses. The research concerned with second-language learning, reading, reading comprehension, cultural schemata and intercultural competence is examined in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaga-8-Exercises.Pdf
    1 LANGUAGE PROGRAM, 232 BAY STATE ROAD, BOSTON, MA 02215 [email protected] www.bu.edu/Africa/alp 617.353.3673 Exercises: Isaga 8, Isitsha esihle asidleli Umbuzo 1 Write a summary of the story in isiZulu. Bhala isifinyezo sendaba ngesiZulu. Umbuzo 2 Write the proverb in isiZulu. Translate into English. Explain the meaning. Bhala isaga ngesiZulu. Humusha ngesiNgisi. Chaza ingqondo. Isaga ngesiZulu: Proverb in English (Literal): Meaning / Ingqondo: Umbuzo 3 Answer the questions. Phendula imibuzo. 1. Indaba iqalaphi? 2. Yini abantu behlezi esontweni? 3. Umfundisi ukhuluma ngobani? 4. UCelani wazalwa ngomhla kabani? 2 5. Ngubani obulele uCelani? Umbuzo 4 True or False. If the answer is false, explain. Yiqiniso noma amanga. Uma impendulo ingelona iqiniso, chaza. 1. UCelani ngumuntu oshonile. 2. UCelani uyikhehla. 3. UCelumusa ungubaba kaCelani. 4. UCelani uziphethe kahle. 5. UCelani ushone ngoKhisimuzi Umbuzo 5 Listen to the video clip and fill in the blanks with the Zulu words used by the speakers. Lalela ividiyo bese ugcwalisa izikhala ngamagama asetshenziswa ngabantu abakhulumayo. Celumusa: Ngiyanibingelela nonke egameni lika . Ee..Ngizonifundela umlando womfowethu lana uCelani Experience Sibisi. UCelani wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1989 ku- Agasti ngosuku . Wasishiya ngomhla ka-25 Disemba ngonyaka ka- 2010. UCelani wakhula khona la eMtshezi wabe eseyofunda le e , wafunda eRiji, wafunda ePelhemu, wase esuka eya eNdlangezwa lapho aqeda khona umatikuletsheni. Wase wahamba-ke waya eKapa eyothola khona zakhe zobudokotela. Ushiye ngemuva uma wakhe omthandayo uMaCele nobaba wakhe uMnumzane uSibisi nabafowabo nenja yakhe uCabithambo. Sithi nje makalale ngokuthula, size sibonane kwelizayo. Ngiyabonga. Umbuzo 6 Zulu people use the word “ukushona” when a person dies. The word “ukufa” is used when an animal dies.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Causes of Youth Unemployment in Durban Townships: the Case of Cato Manor
    Assessing the causes of youth unemployment in Durban Townships: The case of Cato Manor Sibusiso Blessing Ntshiza 210509972 A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Science in Public Policy School of Social Sciences Faculty of Humanities University of KwaZulu-Natal Howard College Campus Durban Supervisor: Dr. Nokuthula Cele April 2018 Declaration on Plagiarism 1. I declare that this dissertation is my own work and does not involve any form of plagiarism. 2. I also declare that all citations, references and borrowed ideas have been correctly acknowledged. 3. I am aware that using others’ work without proper acknowledgement is a criminal offence. Student Name: Student Number: Signature: Date: Supervisor’s Name: Signature: Date: i Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank God with whom none of this would have been successful. My sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr Nokuthula Cele for her support, dedication and encouragement; this thesis would not have been a success without your valuable contribution. It was really an honour to be supervised by you. I have learned a lot under your supervision. I would also like to thank my family, especially my late mother Khansphi (Machagwe) Ntshiza; she would have been very proud of my hard work, and my father Nicholas Ntshiza, my siblings; Sibongiseni, Kwanele, Sbahle and Siyanda Ntshiza for their support of keeping me strong in spite of the challenges that I have experienced: Dlangamandla omuhle, Zulu, Mngwenyankomo, isandla sedlula ikhanda. I would also like to thank Thandeka Mbatha for all the support she gave me.
    [Show full text]
  • Arts and Culture
    Arts and culture 21 Pocket Guide to South Africa 2014/15 SOUTHARTS AFRICA’S AND CULTURE PEOPLE The aim of the Department of Arts and Culture (DAC) is to contribute to sustainable economic development and enhance job creation by preserving, protecting and developing South African arts, culture and heritage to sustain a socially cohe- sive and democratic nation. Together with the cultural and creative industries sectors, the DAC is committed to ensuring that the arts sector contributes to inclusive economic growth and social cohesion. The department’s spending focus over the medium term will be on implementing the Mzansi golden economy and the national social cohesion strategies through the Institutional Governance and Arts and Culture Promotion and Develop- ment programmes. Access to community library services will be broadened through the Heritage Promotion and Preserva- tion programme’s funding of a recapitalisation programme that provides and enhances community library infrastructure, facilities and services. Over the medium term, spending in the Heritage Promotion and Preservation programme in particular is expected to use a significant proportion of the department’s allocation and is projected to grow significantly. This is due to the transfers of the community library ser- vices’ conditional grant to provinces, which received addi- tional allocations in the 2013 budget, and transfers to heritage institutions, particularly for new capital works projects. The transfers for capital works projects are mainly for legacy projects under construction, including the Sarah Baartman Centre for Remembrance, the memorial site for JL Dube and the memorial site for OR Tambo. Languages South Africa is a multilingual country.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Album Zahara Country Girl Zahara Imali Mp3 Download Fakaza
    download album zahara country girl Zahara Imali Mp3 Download Fakaza. Fakaza mp3 2020 Download. Zip Downloads. Albums 2020 Zip Downloads. Ntencane Downloads. Amapiano 2020 songs Download. Mp3 Downloads. Kabza de small downloads. Dj Maphorisa Downloads. Takie Ndou Download. Eminem Download. Fakazahiphop. Album Download Fakaza. Gqom Music. Afro House Download. Fakaza Mp3 Download . Zahara - Loliwe Mp3 Download. Gospel singer Zahara shows off her song christened Loliwe. Loliwe is the title track off the 2011 Loliwe album by Zahara Listen to Zahara Imali MP3 song. Imali song from the album Country Girl is released on Sep 2015 . The duration of song is 05:27. This song is sung by Zahara . Related Tags - Imali , Imali Song, Imali MP3 Song, Imali MP3 , Download Imali Song, Zahara Imali Song, Country Girl Imali Song, Imali Song By Zahara , Imali Song Download , Download Imali MP3 Son. Download Album: Zahara - Loliwe Fakazahipho. Zahara - Ndiza Mp3 Song Download. Zahara Ndize. Beautiful singer Zahara does this perfect rendition of a song tagged Ndiza. Ndize by Zahara is taken off from the 2011 Loliwe album Bekezela Imali Mp3 Download. Bekezela Imali Mp3 Download Fakaza. Bekezela from a music stable village arrives with a fresh dope song called Imali. DOWNLOAD Mp3. Stream, Listen and Download Below. sondela sondela song download; zahara imali mp3 download fakaza; Previous. Bekezela - Imbokodo. Next. Bekezela - Bekezela. Search For Songs. Zahara - Ndiza April 20, 2020 fakaza Audio 0 Zahara Ndiza Mp3 Fakaza drops off the Mp3 Download to the new Music Video of South African house singer Zahara hit song tilted Ndiza datafilehost free g Imali. (C) 2015 TS Records CC under Exclusive License To Universal Music (Pty) Ltd (ZA)http://vevo.ly/hJtjV Fakaza: South African Music Download.
    [Show full text]