State of Rhode Island Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

State of Rhode Island Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment D R A F T Comment on the plan in its entirety or review the hazards sections that you are most familiar with. In an effort to efficiently collect and organize comments, please select Comment Form below and complete with your basic contact information, comment(s) and corresponding page number(s). All comments will be reviewed prior to returning the draft document to the consultants for final updates. Comment Form State of Rhode Island Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment August 2016 Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Page 1 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Approval and Implementation 7 Record of Changes 8 Record of Distribution 8 1.0 Introduction 9 1.1 Purpose 9 1.2 2016 HIRA Update 10 2.0 Hazard Identification 11 2.1 Disaster History 15 3.0 Risk Assessment 21 3.1 Ranking Methodology 21 3.2 Composite Hazard Index 23 4.0 Vulnerability Analysis 25 4.1 Facility Analysis 25 5.0 Hazard Profile: Natural Hazards 28 5.1 Severe Winter Weather 28 5.2 Flood 35 5.3 High Winds 56 5.4 Extreme Heat 65 5.5 Hurricane and Tropical Storm 70 5.6 Extreme Cold 80 5.7 Thunderstorms 86 5.8 Dam Failure 92 Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Page 2 5.9 Fire 102 5.10 Sea Level Rise 109 5.11 Epidemic 123 5.12 Drought 127 5.13 Earthquake 137 5.14 Tornado 146 6.0 Hazard Profile: Human-Caused Hazards 153 6.1 Cybersecurity Incident 153 6.2 Chemical Incident 156 6.3 Terrorism 160 6.4 Biological Incident 164 6.5 Radiological Incident 167 6.6 Civil Unrest 171 7.0 Hazard Profile: Technological Hazards 175 7.1 Infrastructure Failure 175 8.0 Overall Hazard Results and Summary 182 8.1 Composite Hazard Priorities 182 9.0 Emergency Management Program Elements 188 Appendix 1: Consequence Analysis (CA) 189 Tables Table 1: Record of Changes ..................................................................................................................... 8 Table 2: Record of Distribution ................................................................................................................ 8 Table 3: Hazard Identification and Hazard Groupings ............................................................................. 11 Table 4: Natural Hazard Identification Process ....................................................................................... 12 Table 5: Human-Caused and Technological Hazard Identification Process .............................................. 14 Table 6: Federally Declared Disasters and Emergencies in Rhode Island 1954 – 2015. ............................ 16 Table 7: NCDC Total Number of Events (1993-2016) .............................................................................. 19 Table 8: NCDC Total Property Damages .............................................................................................. 19 Table 9: NCDC Annualized Total Property Damages ............................................................................... 19 Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Page 3 Table 10: Likelihood of Hazard Occurrence ............................................................................................ 22 Table 11: Likely Range of Impact ............................................................................................................ 22 Table 12: Probable Hazard Magnitude ................................................................................................... 22 Table 13: Composite Hazard Index ......................................................................................................... 23 Table 14: Datasets included in vulnerability assessment. Source: RIGIS .................................................. 26 Table 15: NESIS Values .......................................................................................................................... 31 Table 16: NCDC Winter Weather Storm Events. Source: NWS NCDC ...................................................... 33 Table 17: Severe Winter Weather Hazard Priority .................................................................................. 34 Table 18: FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas within jurisdictions by flood zone ....................................... 39 Table 19: Annual probability based on flood recurrence intervals .......................................................... 44 Table 20: NCDC Flood Events ................................................................................................................. 44 Table 21: Flood Hazard Priority .............................................................................................................. 45 Table 22: Number of facilities and structures located within FEMA effective SFHA by Municipality ........ 46 Table 23: Number of facilities and structures located within FEMA effective SFHA by Type ................... 48 Table 24: NFIP policies and claims paid in Rhode Island as of April 30, 2016. Source: FEMA BureauNet . 51 Table 25: Non-mitigated repetitive and severe repetitive loss properties as of June 30, 2016 ................ 53 Table 26: CRS eligible community status as of May 2016. Source: FEMA ................................................ 55 Table 27: Beaufort Wind Scale ............................................................................................................... 58 Table 28: NCDC Wind Events ................................................................................................................. 59 Table 29: High Wind Hazard Priority ...................................................................................................... 61 Table 30: Mobile Home Structures in Rhode Island (E911 Site Type R3) ................................................. 62 Table 31: Extreme Heat Hazard Priority ................................................................................................. 69 Table 32: Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Source: NWS NCDC ...................................................... 74 Table 33: Rhode Island Historic Hurricanes ............................................................................................ 75 Table 34: Hurricane and Tropical Storms Hazard Priority ....................................................................... 78 Table 35: Number of Days 20°F and Below ............................................................................................ 81 Table 36: Extreme Cold Hazard Priority .................................................................................................. 85 Table 37: NCDC Thunderstorm Events ................................................................................................... 87 Table 38: Significant NCDC Lightning Events .......................................................................................... 89 Table 39: Thunderstorm Hazard Priority ................................................................................................ 91 Table 40: DEM Dam Inventory (Source: 2015 RI Dam Safety Report List) ............................................... 93 Table 41: National Performance of Dams Program Rhode Island Reported Dam Incidents ..................... 96 Table 42: Dam Failure Hazard Priority .................................................................................................... 98 Table 43: RI Department of Environmental Management (DEM) Unsafe Dams. Source: Rhode Island 2015 Annual Report to the Governor on the Activities of the Dam Safety Program, prepared by the Office of Compliance and Inspection .................................................................................................................. 100 Table 44: Fire Hazard Priority ............................................................................................................... 108 Table 45: Facilities located within Wildland Urban Interface (WUI). Source Silvis Lab ........................... 109 Table 46: Sea level change studies ....................................................................................................... 112 Table 47: SLR scenarios shown in square miles of inundation area ....................................................... 112 Table 48: Global SLR scenarios ............................................................................................................. 115 Table 49: SLR Hazard Priority ............................................................................................................... 116 Table 50: E911 Residential Structures within SLR scenarios. ................................................................. 119 Table 51: E911 Commercial Structures within SLR scenarios. ............................................................... 122 Table 52: Infectious Disease Outbreaks Cases (2010-2014) .................................................................. 124 Table 53: Epidemic Hazard Priority ...................................................................................................... 125 Table 54: Drought indices and phases .................................................................................................. 130 Table 55: Palmer Drought Severity Index ............................................................................................. 131 Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Page 4 Table 56: Rhode Island historical droughts and locations of impacts .................................................... 131 Table 57: Drought Hazard Priority .......................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • 1980 MAPS SHOWING GEOLOGY and SHALLOW STRUCTURE of EASTERN RHODE ISLAND SOUND and VINEYARD SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS Charles J. O'har
    MAPS SHOWING GEOLOGY AND SHALLOW STRUCTURE OF EASTERN RHODE ISLAND SOUND AND VINEYARD SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS Charles J. O'Hara and Robert N. Oldale U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1186 1980 INTRODUCTION This report presents results of marine studies conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) during the summers of 1975 and 1976 in eastern Rhode Island Sound and Vineyard Sound (fig. 1) located off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts. The study was made in cooperation with the Massachusetts Department of Public Works and the New England Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. It covered an area of the Atlantic Inner Continental Shelf between latitude 41° 12' and 41° 33'N, and between longitude 70° 37' and 71° 15'W (see index map). Major objectives included assessment of sand and gravel resources, environmental impact evaluation both of offshore mining of these resources and of offshore disposal of solid waste and dredge spoil material, identification and mapping of the offshore geology, and determination of the geologic history of this part of the Inner Shelf. A total of 670 kilometers (km) of closely spaced high- resolution seismic-reflection profiles, 224 km of side-scan sonar data, and 16 cores totaling 90 meters (m) of recovered sediment, were collected during the investigation. This report is companion to geologic maps published for Cape Cod Bay (Oldale and O'Hara, 1975) and Buzzards Bay, Mass. (Robb and Oldale, 1977). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors are indebted to the staffs of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), the Marine Biological Laboratory, and the Marine Science Consortium for their cooperation in the use of their research vessels.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial to Alonzo Wallace Quinn 1899-1977
    Memorial to Alonzo Wallace Quinn 1899-1977 MARLAND P. BILLINGS Department o f Geological Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Alonzo Wallace Quinn, Professor of Geology, Emeritus, at Brown University, died on April 8, 1977, in Providence, Rhode Island, in his seventy-eighth year. Lon’s chief geological interests included the petrology, age, and origin of the rocks of the northern Appalachian Mountains, especially the late Paleozoic intrusives of Rhode Island, the pre-Pennsylvanian igneous and metamorphic rocks of southern New England, and the plutonic rocks of New Hampshire. Of his many geological accomplishments, the greatest was the completion of the map of the bedrock geology of Rhode Island, published in Bulletin 1295 of the U.S. Geological Survey in 1971, on a scale of 1:125,000. Geologic maps are the basic material for under­ standing the geology of the upper part of the crust. A formal mapping program in Rhode Island began in 1944, when the state arranged a cooperative program with the U.S. Geological Survey. Excellent topographic sheets, published as IV i' quadrangles on scales of one inch to 2,640 or 2,000 feet were available as base maps. Most of the geologic mapping was done by university personnel working as part-time employees of the Survey. As Lon pointed out in Bulletin 1295, Rhode Island is the only state for which the bedrock geological map is based on maps prepared on a scale of 1:31,680 or 1:24,000. He modestly failed to mention that he personally—sometimes with an associ­ ate—mapped 35% of the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Bedrock Valleys of the New England Coast As Related to Fluctuations of Sea Level
    Bedrock Valleys of the New England Coast as Related to Fluctuations of Sea Level By JOSEPH E. UPSON and CHARLES W. SPENCER SHORTER CONTRIBUTIONS TO GENERAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 454-M Depths to bedrock in coastal valleys of New England, and nature of sedimentary Jill resulting from sea-level fluctuations in Pleistocene and Recent time UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director The U.S. Geological Survey Library has cataloged this publication, as follows: Upson, Joseph Edwin, 1910- Bedrock valleys of the New England coast as related to fluctuations of sea level, by Joseph E. Upson and Charles W. Spencer. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1964. iv, 42 p. illus., maps, diagrs., tables. 29 cm. (U.S. Geological Survey. Professional paper 454-M) Shorter contributions to general geology. Bibliography: p. 39-41. (Continued on next card) Upson, Joseph Edwin, 1910- Bedrock valleys of the New England coast as related to fluctuations of sea level. 1964. (Card 2) l.Geology, Stratigraphic Pleistocene. 2.Geology, Stratigraphic Recent. S.Geology New England. I.Spencer, Charles Winthrop, 1930-joint author. ILTitle. (Series) For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Configuration and depth of bedrock valleys, etc. Con. Page Abstract.__________________________________________ Ml Buried valleys of the Boston area. _ _______________
    [Show full text]
  • Glacial Geology and Aquifer Characteristics of the Big River Area, Central Rhode Island
    U.S. Department of the Interior Stone and Dickerman U.S. Geological Survey Glacial Geology and Aquifer — Characteristics of the GLACIAL Big River Area, Central GEOLOGY Rhode Island AND AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS OF By JANET RADWAY STONE and DAVID C. DICKERMAN Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4169 MASSACHUSETTS RHODE ISLAND CONNECTICUT THE BIG RIVER Big River Study Area AREA, CENTRAL RHODE ISLAND Prepared in cooperation with the RHODE ISLAND WATER RESOURCES BOARD — WRIR 01-4169 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Glacial Geology and Aquifer Characteristics of the Big River Area, Central Rhode Island By JANET RADWAY STONE and DAVID C. DICKERMAN Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4169 Prepared in cooperation with the RHODE ISLAND WATER RESOURCES BOARD Northborough, Massachusetts 2002 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: Subdistrict Chief U.S. Geological Survey Massachusetts-Rhode Island District Branch of Information Services U.S. Geological Survey Box 25286 Water Resources Division Denver, CO 80225-0286 10 Bearfoot Road Northborough, MA 01532 or visit our Web site at http://ma.water.usgs.gov CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgments......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Hills Porphyry
    AN INTEGRATED STUDY OF THE BLUE HILLS PORPHYRY AND RELATED UNITS QUINCY AND MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS by SUZANNE SAYER B. S., Tufts University SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY August, 1974 Signature of Author Planetary .--.. ., gu s. 1974. Department of Earth and Planetar y Scienc es, August, 1974 Certified by ... ... .... .... .w o rr y~r . .. 0 -.' ,,Thesis Su i Accepted by . .... ... .. ......... ................ Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students Undgre-n - ~ N V5 1974 MIT.19 AN INTEGRATED STUDY OF THE BLUE HILLS PORPHYRY AND RELATED UNITS QUINCY AND MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS by SUZANNE SAYER Submitted to the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in August, 1974 ABSTRACT A field and petrologic study, including two new chemical analyses and trace element determinations on three samples, was undertaken to define possible subvarieties of the Blue Hills porphyry, a member of the Blue Hills Igneous Complex. It is concluded that, the Blue Hills porphyry is geologically and mineralogically a single unit, dominantly granite porphyry, which grades into a porphyritic granite on one side. The Blue Hills porphyry becomes more aphanitic with fewer phenocrysts near the contact with the country. rocks. Textural variations correlate well with the topographic features: the higher the elevationthe more aphanitic the Blue. Hills porphyry becomes. The outcrop at the Route 128-28 intersection has traditionally been interpreted as a "fossil soil zone", but on the basis of detailed field and petrographical studies, it is reinterpreted as an extrusive facies of the Blue Hills porphyry.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 60, No. 1 Massachusetts Archaeological Society
    Bridgewater State University Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Journals and Campus Publications Society Spring 1999 Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 60, No. 1 Massachusetts Archaeological Society Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/bmas Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Copyright © 1999 Massachusetts Archaeological Society This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. BULLETIN OF THE MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 60 (1) SPRING 1999 CONTENTS: Symbols in Stone: Chiastolites in New England Archaeology Curtiss Hoffman, Maryanne MacLeod, and Alan Smith 2 The Conklin Jasper Quarry Site (RI 1935): Native Exploitation of a Local Jasper Source Joseph N. Waller, Jr. 18 The History of "King Philip's War Club" Michael A. Volmar 25 A Hybrid Point Type in the Narragansett Basin: Orient Stemmed Alan Leveillee and Joseph N. Waller, Jr. 30 The Strange Emergence of a Deep Sea Plummet off Plymouth's Gurnet Head Bernard A. Otto 35 Contributors Editor's Note THE MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Inc. P.O.Box 700, Middleborough, Massachusetts 02346 MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Officers: Darrell C. Pinckney, P.O. Box 573, Bridgewater, MA 02324 ......................... President Donald Gammons, 7 Virginia Drv., Lakeville, MA 02347 ....................... Vice President Wilford H. Couts Jr., 127 Washburn St., Northboro, MA 01532 Clerk George Gaby, 6 Hazel Rd., Hopkinton, MA 01748 Treasurer Eugene Winter, 54 Trull Ln., Lowell, MA 01852 Museum Coordinator, past President Shirley Blancke, 579 Annursnac Hill Rd., Concord, MA 01742 Bulletin Editor Elizabeth Duffek, 280 Village St. J-1, Medway, MA 02053 ...............
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrogeology and Water Resources of Block Island, Rhode Island
    Hydrogeology and Water Resources of Block Island, Rhode Island By ANNE I. VEEGER, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island and HERBERT E. JOHNSTON, U.S. Geological Survey, with a section on Geology By BYRON D. STONE, U.S. Geological Survey, and LESLIE A. SIRKIN, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4096 Prepared in cooperation with the TOWN OF NEW SHOREHAM, RHODE ISLAND Providence, Rhode Island 1996 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GORDON P. EATON, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: Subdistrict Chief U.S. Geological Survey Massachusetts - Rhode Island District Earth Science Information Center U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports Section Water Resources Division Box 25286, MS 517 275 Promenade Street, Suite 150 Denver Federal Center Providence, Rl 02908 Denver, CO 80225 CONTENTS Abstract.............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction.......................................................^^ 2 Purpose and Scope.................................................................................................................................................. 2 Previous Investigations..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geology and Resources of Fluorine in the United States
    Geology and Resources of Fluorine in the United States GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 933 COVER PHOTOGRAPHS 1. Asbestos ore 8. Aluminum ore, bauxite, Georgia 1 2 3 4 2. Lead ore, Balmat mine, N . Y. 9. Native copper ore, Keweenawan 5 6 3. Chromite-chromium ore, Washington Peninsula, Mich. 4. Zinc ore, Friedensville, Pa. 10. Porphyry molybdenum ore, Colorado 7 8 5. Banded iron-formation, Palmer, 11. Zinc ore, Edwards, N. Y. Mich. 12. Manganese nodules, ocean floor 9 10 6. Ribbon asbestos ore, Quebec, Canada 13. Botryoidal fluorite ore, Poncha Springs, Colo. 11 12 13 14 7. Manganese ore, banded rhodochrosite 14. Tungsten ore, North Carolina Geology and Resources of Fluorine in the United States Edited by DANIEL R. SHAWE With sections by D. R. SHAWE, R. E. VAN ALSTINE, R. G. WORL, A. V. HEYL, R. D. TRACE, R. L. PARKER, W. R. GRIFFITTS, C. L. SAINSBURY, and J. B. CATHCART GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 933 An evaluation of the geochemistry, geographic distribution, and geologic environments of fluorine, and descriptions of major United States fluorine mineral deposits UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1976 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR THOMAS S. KLEPPE, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 76-600061 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 024-001-02901-4 APPRAISAL OF MINERAL RESOURCES Continuing appraisal of the mineral resources of the United States is conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in accordance with the provisions of the Mining and Minerals Policy Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-631, Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • Season Two, 2007 the First Baptist Church in America Providence, Rhode Island
    An Archaeology of College Hill: Season Two, 2007 The First Baptist Church in America Providence, Rhode Island Edited by Katherine Marino & Michelle Charest Copyright 2008 Report of Field Investigations at the First Baptist Church of America, Providence, Rhode Island, undertaken from September through December 2007. Katherine Marino, Principal Investigator Table of Contents List of Figures …………………………………………………………… iii List of Tables …………………………………………………………… vii Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………… viii Section I: The Archaeology of College Hill Chapter 1. An Introduction to the Project Katherine Marino 1-6 Chapter 2. A Brief History of Rhode Island and the Providence Plantations Jason Urbanus 7-35 Chapter 3. Nightingale-Brown House Multi-method Geophysical Survey Thomas Urban 36-51 Section II: The Archaeology of the Meetinghouse Introduction to Section II Michelle Charest 53-54 Chapter 4: Test pit Placement Chronological Summary Katherine Marino 55-70 Chapter 5: Stratigraphy and Soil Levels at the First Baptist Church of America Veronica Lowe with Katherine Marino 71-91 Chapter 6: Through the Looking-Glass: Glass Artifacts of the First Baptist Church Maia Peck 92-117 Chapter 7: Metal Objects at the First Baptist Church Mark Caine 118-131 Chapter 8: Asphalt and Slag at the First Baptist Church Madeline Meyer Ray 132-140 Chapter 9: Ceramics at the First Baptist Church of America Chelsea Sokolow 141-161 Chapter 10: Brick by Brick: An Analysis of the Bricks of the First Baptist Church Excavation Stephanie Harris 161-180 i Chapter 11: Kaolin
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology of Precambrian Rocks of Newport and Middledown, Rhode Island
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository New England Intercollegiate Geological NEIGC Trips Excursion Conference Collection 1-1-1981 The Geology of Precambrian Rocks of Newport and Middledown, Rhode Island Rast, Nicholas Skehan, James W. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/neigc_trips Recommended Citation Rast, Nicholas and Skehan, James W., "The Geology of Precambrian Rocks of Newport and Middledown, Rhode Island" (1981). NEIGC Trips. 293. https://scholars.unh.edu/neigc_trips/293 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the New England Intercollegiate Geological Excursion Conference Collection at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NEIGC Trips by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 67 Trip B-2 THE GEOLOGY OF PRECAMBRIAN ROCKS OF NEWPORT AND MIDDLETOWN, RHODE ISLAND by Nicholas Rast and James W. Skehan, S.J. Department of Geology Weston Observatory University of Kentucky Dept, of Geology & Geophysics Lexington, KY 40506 Boston College Weston, MA 02193 INTRODUCTION The older rocks of Newport, Rhode Island have been extensively described (full bibliography in Quinn, 1971). In recent years these rocks were dis­ cussed by Kay and Chappie (1976), mapped by Moore (1975), and Smith (1978) has dated the Newport granite which intrudes the bedded rocks. The bedded succ­ ession has been referred to, on incomplete evidence but correctly,as a meta sedimentary sequence overlain by volcaniclastic rocks (Quinn, 1971). Each of the two sequences is of a considerable thickness and the informal terms, New­ port and Price's Neck formation have been given to the metasedimentary and the metavolcanic sequence respectively (Rast and Skehan, in press 1981).
    [Show full text]
  • Surficial Geology of the Kingston Quadrangle Rhode Island
    Surficial Geology of the Kingston Quadrangle Rhode Island By CLIFFORD A. KAYE CONTRIBUTIONS TO GENERAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1071-1 Prepared in cooperation with the Development Council of the State of Rhode Island UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1960 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. CONTENTS Page Abstract. _________________________________________________________ 341 Introduction ______________________________________________________ 342 Geographic description._--____-____.__----___._.__._-_.._._________ 342 Outline of Pleistocene geology_----__------_-----__--_----_-_-_______ 345 Preglacial topography.___-_________-----__-.-__________________ 345 Direction of ice movement... ___________________________________ 345 Narragansett basin ice and upland ice_-----_-___-_-___-___-______ 346 Deglaciation _____--_______-____-_---_-_--.___-__--___-_.___.__ 346 Pleistocene deposits._______________________________________________ 347 Light till.___________.___._..___.__._._.....-....-_.._.._._... 347 Dark till__...___.__._._______________ __._._.._.___.____.____ 347 Washed till..___.__.__.__.._._._.__..__.._._.______._._.._.__. 348 Sorted drift.__________________________________________________ 348 Description of map units___________________________________________ 350 Ground-moraine deposits.______________________________________ 350 Ablation-moraine deposits. -_-_-_-_---_-_-_-__--_---___-_.______ 351 Recognition of Pleistocene ablation moraines___-__._--_---_.__ 351 Charlestown moraine.___.___-_-_-__--___-___--__.__________ 359 Description.______--___-_-_-_-_-_-_-___-_-___.________ 359 Origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhode Island Coal
    DEPAKTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR BTJIiIiETIN 615 RHODE ISLAND COAL BY GEORGE H. ASHLEY WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1915 .a. CONTENTS. Page. Introduction............................................................... 5 ^ History of development and use of Rhode Island coal ....................... 7 Early history.......................................................... 7 Development from 1840 to 1880........................................ 9 ^j Recent history......................................... j............... 11 Development in 1913................................................... 14 >-v Conditions affecting method and cost of mining.............................. 14 ' Character of the coal...................................................... 17 i General features...................'.................................... 17 Field conditions...................................................... 17 Physical appearance................................................... 20 Specific gravity....................................................... 21 Chemical character.................................................... 23 -n Reason for low heat value of Rhode Island coal......................... 33 Behavior of Rhode Island coal toward moisture ......................... 37 ^ Utilization of Rhode Island coal............................................ 38 1 Kinds of use.......................................................... 38 Household use........................................................
    [Show full text]