Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, Pa 19107 2000 Contents

Home , Cecilia Beaux, Charlotte Cushman, Mary Cassatt, Mary Maples Dunn, Philadelphia Club, Philadelphia Sketch Club

THE Penns ylvania Magazine

OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXV

THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA 1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 2000 CONTENTS

ARTICLES Page

From "Frontierto Center City: The Evolution of the Neighborhood of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania George E. Thomas 7

"The Fireproof':The Society's Building Susan Stitt 43

Working a "GoldMine": Scholars of Early America and the Manuscript Collections of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania John K. Alexander 103

Evidence of Place: Resources Documenting the Philadelphia Area's ArchitecturalPast Jeffrey A. Cohen 145

Aimde Ernesta and Eliza Cecilia: Two Sisters, Two Choices Tara Leigh Tappert 249

'The Greatest Woman Painter": Cecilia Beaux, Mazy Cassatt, and Issues of Female Fame Nancy Mowll Mathews 293

Under the Skin: ReconsideringCecilia Beaux andJohn Singer Sargent Sarah Burns 317

'Intricaciesand Interdependencies: Cecilia Beaux and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Jeanette M. Toohey 349

The Delicious Characterof Youth": Harold and Mildred Colton Sylvia Yount 375

"TheOnly Miss Beaux"; Photographsof Cecilia Beaux and Her Circle Cheryl Leibold 381

Between the Covers: An Artist Looks at the Sketchbooks of CeciliaBeaux Barbara Katus 391

The Oil Sketch and RepresentationistThought in the PhiladelohiaSchool of Painting Patrick Connors CONTENTS

Cecilia Beaux at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts: A List of Works ofArt and and Archival Materials Cheryl Leibold 409

"A Bumpkin before the Bar" Charles Brockden Brown's Arthur Mervyn and Class Anxiety in PostrevolutionaryPhiladelphia Mark Decker 469

The American Mission of Citizen Pierre-AugusteAdet: Revolutionary Chemistry and Diplomacy in the Early Republic Michael F. Conlin 489

"'e Are What We Make of Ourselves": Abraham Reeser Home and the Education of Pennsylvania Germans William W. Donner 333

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS

The Phoenix Tower and the Struggling CentennialExhibition of 1876: A Tale of What Might Have Been Thomas R. Winpenny 547

EDITORIALS Ian M. G. Quimby 5,245

INTRODUCTION Cheryl Leibold and Tara Leigh Tappert 247

BOOK REVIEWS 203, 419, 557

INDEX Conrad Woodall THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chairman COLLIN F. MCNEIL

Vice Chairmen MICHAEL D. BENJAMIN GEORGE W. CONNELL WELD COXE

Secretary SANDRA L. CADWALADER

Treasurer STEPHEN P. MULLIN

Councilors DEBORAH D. BISHOP HON. JAMES R. ROEBUCK MARY MAPLES DUNN LOUISA W. SELLERS SARAH BARRINGER GORDON THOMASJ. SUGRUE BARBARA L. GREENFIELD PAGE TALBOT NELSON G. HARRIS AUDREY C. TALLEY ELIZA COPE HARRISON WILLIAM G. WARDEN III JOHNJ. HASLErF I DANIELJ. WHELAN WILUAM L. HIRES JACK FRIEDLAND, Emeritus ROBERT H. LEEJR. BRUCE H. HOOPER, Emeritus HOwARD H. LEWIS DAVI W. MAXEY, Emeritus CHARLES E. MATHER III RUSSELL F. WEIGLEY, Emeritus CHARLES W. NICHOLS HARRISON M. WRIGHT, Emeritus MEYER P. POTAMKIN HON. W. THACHER LONGSTRETH, RICHARD P RICHTER Ex-officio STAFF

PRESIDENT'S OFFICE

DAVID MOLTKE-HANSEN, Presidentand CEO JUDITH KLEIN FRANCIS, Executive Assistant and Volunteer Coordinator

ADMINISTRATION Reference Services DANIEL ROLPH, Senior Reference Services Business Office Sepecialist and Coordinator JAMES). MCCANN, Controller/Business MAX E. MOELLER, Reference Specialist Manager SANDRA RAGONESE, Reference Specialist DOROTHEA MORRIS, Accountant/Bookkeeper MONICA CRYSTAL, Accounting Clerk Research Services LAURA BEARDSLEY, Senior Research Services Building/Secury Specialist and Coodinator ALLANJ. JACKSON, Facilities Manager RONALD MEDFORD, Senior Research Services WILLIAM McGOLDRICK, Assistant Facilities Associate Manager ABIGAIL SALERNO, Research Services Associate ROBERT W. FEAGANS SR., Visitor Services Representative Mellon Collections Preservation and Backlog TYRONE MARTNEZ, Maintenance/Porter ProcessingPlanning Project DARRYL L. WALTON, Maintenance/Porter KRISTEN FROEHLICH, Project Director RACHEL ONUF, Assistant Project Director Development and Membership Office BERTHA ADAMS, Team Leader NANCY ADAMS DRYE, Directorof NANCY MILLER, Team Leader Development JOHN ARMSTRONG, Surveyor SHERRILLJOYNER, Membership Coordinator LESLIE HUNT, Surveyor CHRISTINE K. OLIGER, Annual Giving Officer MEENA RAJAN, Surveyor ROSANNE RELAFORD, Development Office MINDY STEINBERG, Surveyor Secretary Coxe Mining Company Records Project LIBRARY BRETT M. REICII, ProjectArchivist PATRICK HENRY SHEA, Archival Processor LEE ARNOLD, LibraryDirector RESEARCH, PUBLICATIONS, Collections Management AND PROGRAMS KRISTEN FROEHLICH, Art and Artifacts Collections Manager Publications RACHEL ONUF, Achivist IAN QUTMBY, Directorand PMHB Editor JAMES WHEATLEY, Assistant Editor Cataloging RONG WANG, Senior Cataloger PublicRelations RICHARD ROMINIECKI, Public Information Graphics Officer BRUCE1. SCHERER, Rights and Reproductions Coordinator Web-site LOUIS MEEHAN, Photographer RJCI-ARDJ. URBAN, Web-site Coordinator

INDEX 2000

Abbot, W. W., and Edward G. Lengel, eds, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 7; book The Papers of George Washington; on, 206-8 Retirement Series. Volume 3:, September American Revolution, first generation after, 1798-April 1799, W.W. Abbot, book on, 565-67 ed.,Volume 4: April-December 1799, rev., American Society for Promoting and Propa- 435-37 gating Useful Knowledge, book on, 206-8 Abolition, perceptions of, 567 Amory, Harriet Sears, 322, 372 Abolitionism, Samuel P. Chase and, 225-26 Amory, Hugh, and David D. Hall, eds. A Acad6mie Colorossi, 359 History of the Book in America. Volume Academic Julian, 270 1: The Colonial Book in the Atlantic Academy of Natural History, 21, 36 World, rev., 569-71 Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Anderson, Elijah, Code of the Streer De 47, 232 cency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Adams, John, 211-12, 218, 435-36, 437, 446, Inner Ciyi, rev., 594-96 492, 509-10, 516, 573 Anderson, James, 435, 436 Adams, John Quincy, 446 Anderson, Lar, portrait referenced, 412 Adams, Samuel, 492, 507 Andrew, A. Piatt: 290, 324, 341-42, 386; Adet, Pierre-Auguste, 489-520 (fig.) 342 African American Civil War Memorial, 230- Andrew, John A., 231 31 Andrews, Dee E., book review by, 565-67 African Americans: history, 118-19, 136-37, Anglicans, 116, 131 140-41; in Philadelphia, 594-95; book on, Annenberg, Leonore Rosenstiel, 420 568-69 Annenberg, Moses, book on, 419-21 African American women, book on, 452-53 Annenberg, Ronny Dunkleman, 420 African Lutheran Church, 14 Annenberg, Sadie Friedman, 419 Agee, James, 458 Annenberg, Walter, book on, 419-21 Alcot, Bronson, 566 Anshutz, Thomas, 402, 405 Alcott, Louisa May: 272; house museum of, Anthropology, museums and, 232 234, 235 Antietamn Campaigp, book on, 577-79 Alcott, May, 298 Appleby, Joyce, Inheriting the Revolution: Aldridge, Alfred Owen, cited, 208, 209 The First Generationof Americans, rev., Alexander, John K.:"Working 'A Gold Mine': 565-67 Scholars of Early America and the Manu- Architecture: Archives of University of Penn script Collections at the Historical Society sylvania, 186; Christian Science, book on, of Pennsylvania," 103-43; cited, 6, 126 456-58; drawings, evidence of place in, Alexander, William, "Lord Stirling," 216 185-93, (figs.), 187, 190; of Mount Allen, John L. cited, 583 Vernon, 425-31; Philadelphia, 145-201 Allen, Paul, 566 Arlington National Cemetery, 228 Allen, Richard, 218 Armstrong, Jack, 204 Allen, William, 179-80 Armstrong, William A., 192 Almshouse (Philadelphia), 11 Art: as historical record, 147-201; museum Alpert, Rebecca, book review by, 593-94 and history of, 232 American Academy of Music, 21, 23 Art Club, 30, 31, 35, 367; (fig.) 31 American Academy of Arts and Letters, 321 "Art Nouveau," 36 American Institute of Architects 149, 189 Arthur Mervn, by Charles Brockden Brown, American Museum of Natural History (New 449-87 York), 232 Artistic careers, women and, 249-91 American Philosophical Society: 43, 492-93, Artistic fame, competition of Cecilia Beaux 501, 503-6, 517, library of, 583; site of and Mary Cassatt, 293-316 Ashmead, Henry Graham, collection of, 173 Beardsley, Laura, 105 Assembly Hall of Historical Society of Penn- Beatty, Admiral, 333 sylvania, (figs.), 60-61, 63, 78, 94, 98, Beaux, Adolphe, 250-53,258 Astor, John Jacob, 566 Beaux, Alice Zepherine, 251,256 Athenaeum (Philadelphia), 22, 34, 43, 155, Beaux, Catherine, 323,325 168, 186, 191,194,198, 199; site of His- Beaux, Cecilia: 245-418; catalog of materials torical Society of Pennsylvania, 7 at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fie Atkins, Jonathan M., book review by, 453-54 Arts, 409-18; work of, (figs.), 253, 259, Atwater Kent Museum, 161 265, 283, 288, 289, 293-98, 302, 307, Audubon, John James, 566 311, 315, 340, 342, 343, 360, 362, 363, Austin, William, 515 366, 367, 369,373, 379, 381-89, 403-5 Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 492, 495, 498 Beaux, Cecilia Kent Leavitt, 250-52, 297 Bache, Sarah Franklin, 218 Beaux Drinker, Aimee Emesta, 249-91, 357, Bachmann,John, 180-81 365; (figs.), 252,265, 269, 281,286,365 Bacon, Henry, 229 Beaux, Edmund, 251,253; (fig.) 357 Bacon, Leonard, 270 Beaux, Ernesta, 323,325; (fig.) 279 Baer, George, 540 Beaux, Jean Adolphe, 250, 258, 297 Baer, Samuel, 542-43 Beckley, John, 492, 493, 498, 507 Bailey Stone, Cyrena, book on, 453-54 Beecher, Catharine, 566 Bailey Whitney, Louisa, 453 Bell, D. Sargent, collection, 167-68 Baird,John A.,Jr., book review by, 596-98 Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., Patriot Improvers: Bio- Balch, Edwin Swift, 270-71, 272, 275, 276, graphical Sketches of Members of the 393 American PhilosophicalSociety, Volume Balch, Thomas, 54 One: 1743 1768, rev., 206-8 Bald Eagle Valley Railroad, 581 Bellevue-Straford hotel, 32, 36 Baldwin Dalzsel, Lee, and Robert F. Dalzell, Bellows, George, 329 George Washington's Mount Vernon: At Beman, Solon Spencer, 457 Home in Revolutionary America, rev, Beman, Spencer, 457 425-31 Benckcr, Ralph, 40 Baldwin Locomotive building, 38 Benezet, Anthony, 148 Ball, Charles, 567 Benny the Burn's, 41 Ball, John, 566 Berger, Molly, cited, 239 Ballard, Ernesta Drinker, 347 Berkeley, George, 207 Bank of Pennsylvania building, 164 Berlin, Jean V. and Brooks D. Simpson, eds., Banneker, Benjamin, 218 Sherman's Civil War Selected Corre- Barbe-Marois, Fran ois, 434 spondence of William T. Sherman, 1860- Barber, Alice, 402 1865, rev., 223-25 Barkai, Araham, Branching Out German- Berthoff, Warner, cited, 470, 487 Jewishl Immigration to the United States Berthollet, Claude- Louis, 512, 514, 516, 518 1820-1914, rev., 455-56 Beth Eden Baptist Church, 22, 36 Barnsley, Edward, cited, 449 Betz, John, 36 Barralet, John J., 154 Bevan, David, 196 Barton, Benjamin Smith, 506, 515 Beveridge, Charles, cited, 587-88 Baudelaire, cited, 406 Biddle, Charles, 255, Bauman, Roland M., cited, 472 Biddle, George, 284 Baxter, Dewitt C., 171, 196 Biddle, John, 256 Beale, Edward, 27; house of, (fig.) 26 Biddle, Samuel, 255,257 Beale,John, (fig.) 342 Biddle, William Foster, 255-58,260-63,266, Beals, Carlton, 459 270-71, 275, 276, 353, 398 Beard, Charles, cited, 572 Big Bon Lick site, 503-4 Bilingual education and Pennsylvania Ger- Bruce, David, 420 mss, 521, 523-24, 533-41, 543 Bruce, Evangeline, 420 Bill of Rights, 562 Brunhouse, Robert L, cited, 112-13, 116, Biographical sketches, book of, 206-8 130, 131 Biography, strategy in, 588 Bruner, Joel Glenn, The Emperors of Choc- Bion, Paul, 309 ohm Inside the Secret World of Hershey Birch, Russell, 445 and Mar, rev., 596-98 Birch, Thomas, 152-53, 168 Bryan, Andrew, 218 Birch, William Russell, 152-53, 168 Bryn Mawr College, 31, 199 Blaie, James G., campaign of, 1884, book on, Buck (stonecutter), 91 579 Bucks County Normal and Classical School, Blair, Walter Dabney, (fig.) 153 526 Blair, Willilam A., cited, 577 Buggelin, Gretchen T., book review by, 456- Blascyk, Regina, cited, 239 58 Bloch, Ruth, cited, 483 Building rcortds evidence of place in, 188-89 Blum, Robert, 365 Burd, Edward Shippen, 10 Boas, Franz, 232 Burke, Edmund, 218, 219 Bohannon, Keith S., cited, 578 Bums, Charles M, 30-31 Boklini, Giovanni, 353 Burns, Sarah, "Under the Skin: Reconsidering Bonnat, Ldon, 300 Cecilia Beaux and John Singer SargentC Books, history of, book on, 569-71 317-47 Bougerea, William, 359 Burr, Aaron, 492 Bourdais and Scbillot, 552 Business records, evidence of place in, 191-95 Bowen, Catherine Drinker, 249, 325, 326, Buffer, Jon: Becoming America: The Revolu- 341 tion Before 1776, rev., 559-61; cited, Brackenridge, Henry, 566 439 Bradley, Leaveretc 386, (fig.) 342 Cabanel, 353 Breintnall, David: 148, 164; house of, (fig.) Cahan, Lewis, 40 147 Calhoun, John C., 566 Breton, William L., 155-56, (fig.) 157 Cambria Iron company, 554 Bridenbaugh, Carl, cited, 106 Campbell, James, Recowring Benjamin Bridenbaugh, Jessica, cited, 106 Frankin: An Exploration of a LIf of Bridges, Fidelia, 298 Science and Service, rev., 208-12 Brillon, Madame, 209,211 Campbcl, Jane, collection of, i73, 198 British-American, alliance, 491-92, 495, 496, Canada, colonial, Fren and Indians in, 220- 497, 498-99, 500, 502, 508, 520 21 Brobst, S. K., 540 Canadian Royal Commission study of "Ab- Brock, John, 23 original Peoples," 221 Bragger, Erik, cited, 140 Canby Griscom, Frances, 350, 372; portrait, Brooks, VanWyck, cited, 573 (fig.) 373; portrait relrenced, 409 Brophy, John, 591 Candy marketing, patriotism in, 596 Brown, Addie, book on, 452-53 Carer, impact on marriage in early republic., Brown, Charles Brockden, 469-87 book on, 564-65 Brown, Elijah, 479 Carey, Matthew. 566; cited, 445 Brown, Henry Kirke, 230 Carlat, Louis, cited, 239 Brown, Richard D., 571 Carmichael, Peter S., cited, 578 Browne, John C., 68,164-65 Carmichael, William, 211 Carnegie, Andrew, 71 Chestnut Hill Historical Society, 165-66 Carnegie Museum (Pittsburgh), 232 "Chestnut Street," (fig.), 172 Carolus-Durand, 305, 320 Chevalier, Peter, 207-8 Carpenter,J. Edward, 66 Childbirth, career choice and, 273-74 Carpenter mansion (Philadelphia), 155 Childrearing, eighteenth-century, 378-80 Carrell, Maud, 324-25 Children, portraiture of, 375-80 Carson, Hampton L, 62 Childs, Cephas G., 152-53 Carter, Edward C., II, ed., Surveying the Re- Chocolate company competition, book on, cord North American Scientific Explora- 596-98 tion to 1930, rev., 583-85 Christ Church, Philadelphia, 148 Carver, George Washington, birthplace of, Christian Science architecture, book on, 456- 234 58 Cassart, A. J., 28 Church, Frederic, 584 Cassatr J. Gardner, 28 Cincinnati Reds baseball team, 591 Cassatt, Mary 247,284,365, 375-76; compe- City directories, Philadelphia, 182-84 tition with Cecilia Beaux, 293-316; por- Civic associations, colonial, book on, 206-8 trait of, 295; work of (figs.), 295, 303, Civic Club, 35, 38 306, 310, 314 Civil rights, Salmon P. Chase and, 226 Le Cassius (ship), 497-98 Civil War: African-Arnerican culture during, Castner, Samuel J., collection of, 173 453; Antietam campaign, book on, 577- Castries, Marquis de, 211 79; monuments in Washington, D.C., Catholics in New Deal politics, book on, 590- book on, 228-31 91 Clark, Charles E., 571 Catlin, George, 566 Clarke, Reeves company, see Phoenixville Cavendish, Henry, 515 Bridge Works Censorship, 571 Clarke, Thomas Curtis, 552, 553 Census records, evidence of place in, 184-85 Class, social: colonial struggle, 423-25; con- Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia (1876): duct and, 422; in the early republic, 445- evidence of place at, 175-76; proposal for 46; anxiety and self-definition in post- Phoenix Tower for, 547-55 revolutionary Philadelphia literature, 469- Chamberlin, Mason, 441, 442-43 87 Chambers Presbyterian Church, 16, 36 Clay, Henry, 566, 574 Chambers, Wittaker, 460 Clernenceau, Georges, 333 Channing, William Ellery, 573 Cleveland, Grover, campaign of, 1884, book Chapin, David, book review by, 583-85 on, 579-81 "Charity" schools, 543 Cliometrics, 117 Charles, Cooper, 30-31 Clover Club, 32-33 Charlotte Cushman Club, 34 Clymer, George, 207 Charteris, Evan, 327, 330 Coates, Benjamin, 46-47 Chase, Philander D., ed., The Papers of Cobb, Ty, 592 George Washington: Revolutionary War Cobbett, William, 513 Series, Volume 9: March-June 1777,rev., Cobbs Creek Court Apartments, (fig.) 168 214-17 Cochran, Fanny Travis: 359, 380; portrait Chase, Salmon P., book on, 225-27 referenced, 409; (figs), 404,405 Chase, William Merritt, 293, 308, 310, 321, Cochrane, Mickey, 592 365, 375, 371,382,388-89 "Coequality" of women, 223 Chateaubriand, Franvois-Rend, 219 Coffin, William, 328,329-30 Chatelain, Verne, 234 Cohen, Daniel A., cited, 477 Chemical Society of Philadelphia, 501, 506-7 Cohen, Jeffrey A., "Evidence of Place: Re- Chemical-political revolution, 480-520 sources Documenting the Philadelphia 609

Area's Architectural Past," 145-201; cited, 217-19 6,7 Constitutional Union Party (1860), 576 book Cohen, Lizabeth, cited, 239 Consumption, technology, and gender, Cohen, S. Solis, 32 on, 238-40 Cohn, Ellen R., Jonathan R. Dull, and Contemporary Club, 31-32 30-31 Barbara B. Oberg, eds., Thie Papers of Cooper, Colin Campbell, Benjamin Franklin. Volume 34: Nov- Cooper, Gail, cited, 239 ember 16, 1780, through April 30, 1781, Cooper, Peter, 566 rev., 208-12 Cope, Edward Drinker, 232, 263-64, 354 Cole, Douglas, cited, 584-85 Cope, Walter, 30-31, 39 College of Physicians, 18-19; (figs.), 20, 39 Corliss, John, 354 Collot, Georges Henri Victor, 502, 503-4, Courtois, Gustave, 359 519-20 Cox, James, 590 Colman, Benjamin, 440 Coxe, Brinton, 43, 61-62, 64-66 Colonial American history, book on, 559-61 Coxe, Edmund James Drifton, 356-57, 412; Colonial frontier, 110-11 (fig.) 357 Colonial Revival architecture, 149, 176 Craik, Dinah Maria Mulock, 272 Colton, Harold and Mildred, 247-48, 350, Cram, Ralph Adams, 457 359, 406, portrait of, 375-80; portrait Crane, Elaine Forman, cited, 107 referenced, 409 Crane, Hart, 459 Colton, J. Ferrell, 350 Crane, Stephen, 228 Colton, Mrs. J. Ferrell, 350 Crawford, Thomas, 229 Columbia Avenue (1900), (fig.), 166 Creefi, Jos~de, 391 Columbian Exposition (1893), 552 Cret, Paul P., 186 Committee of Public Safety, French, 491-92, Croghan, George, 109, 204 494, 496, 498-500, 504, 505,515,520 Cultural studies, labor history and, book on, "Common Sense" health and education, 529- 445-46 30 Culture in the Second Great Awakening, 450- Community involvement in museums, 585-87 51 428 Competition, artistic competition, Cecilia Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 234, Beaux and Mary Cassatt, 293-316 Cunningham, Ed, cited, 174 Compromise of 1790, 562 Curtin Foundation, 582 Compromise of 1850, 574-75 Curtin, Roland, book on, 581-83 Concord Woman's Club (Massachusetts), 234 Curtis, G. W., 535 Conduct manuals, book on, 421-22 Custis Washington, Martha, 213, 427 Congress of Industrial Organization, Catholics d'Inverno, Nicola, 339-40, 345; (fig.) 346 in, book on, 590-91 Dagnan-Bouveret, P. A.J., 359 161-62 Conlin, Michael F., "The American Mission Daily News, (Philadelphia) of Citizen Pierre-Auguste Adet: Rev- Dallas, AlexanderJ., 507 olutionary Chemistry and Diplomacy in Dalton, John, 515 the Early Republic," 489-520 Dalzell, Robert F., and Lee Baldwin Dalzell, Vernon: At Conn, Steven, Museums and American In- George Washington's Mount tellectual Life, 1876-1926, rev., 231-33 Home in Revolutionary America, rev., Connors, Patrick: "Cecilia Beaux: The Oil 425-31 Sketch and Representationist Thought in Dana, Charles, 30-31 the Philadelphia School of Painting," 401- Dance, George, 426 8; cited, 380 Darwin, Maud Du Puy, 365 Constant, Benjamin, 359 Daughters of the American Revolution, 35 Constitutional Convention (1787), 562 Davenport, James, 440 Constitutional counterrevolution, book on, Davis, A. J., 158 Davis, Richard Harding, 228 Drinker, Cecil, 276, 278,322 Davy, Humphry, 515 Drinker, Cecilia Saltonstall, 247, 350,381 Day, Frank Miles, 29, 30-31, 39; buildings of Drinker, Elizabeth, 118, 129-30, 140 (figs.) 31,190 Drinker, Ernesta, 276,278; (figs.), 279,280, Decker, Mark, "A Bumpkin Before the Bar:, 289 Charles Brockden Brown's Arthur Drinker, Henry Sturgis, 249, 265, 266, 276, Mervyn and Class Anxiety in Post- 277-78, 284-85; (figs.), 277, 289 revolutionary Philadelphia," 469-87 Drinker, Henry Sandwith, 266, 268, 347, Decker, William, 36 350-51, 357, 381; (fig.), 269 DeCosta, Arthur, 402-3 Drinker, Henry Sturgis, 337; (fig.) 339 Deed records, evidence of place in, 178, 182 DrinkerJ ames, 276,278 Deism, 209-10 Drinker, Philip, 276, 278; (fig.) 279 Delacroix, Charles, 493, 502 Drinker, Sophie, 347 Democratic Societies, 561 Drysdale, Thomas, 39 Denny, Mary, 135-36 Duane, William, 51 Denny, William, 135-36 Duane, William, cited, 447 Department of City Transit (Philadelphia), Dubbs, A. J. G., 538 Photographic Division, 151 Dubin, Stephen C., Displays of Power: Depression architecture, 149, 189 Memory and Amnesia in the American De Ronde, Lambermus, 569 Museum, rev., 585-87 DeVoto, Bernard, cited, 227, 583 Duckworth, Mr., 276 Dew, Thomas, 573 Dull, Jonathan R., Ellen R. Cohn, and Dickens, Charles, 54 Barbara B. Oberg, eds., The Papers of Dickinson, Emily, 573 Benjamin Franklin. Volume 34: Nov- Dickinson, John, 207,208 ember 16, 1780, through April 30, 1781, Diderot, 401 rev., 208-12 Dilks, A. W., 69 Dundas, Henry, 433-34 Diplomacy, Revolutionary, 489-520 Dundas,James, 16 Directory (French), 501-2, 508, 509-10, 512- Dunkleman Annenberg, Ronny, 420 13,519 Dunn, Mary M., cited, 107, 118 Diversity in colonial immigration, 560 Dunn, Mr., 342-43 Divine, Mrs. Richard Low, 386 Dunn, Richard S., cited, 107, 118 Doerflinger, Thomas M., cited, 105, 123-24, Dunne, Finley Peter, 228 472,478, 480 du Pont de Nemours, Pierre, 501 Donner, William W., "We Are What We du Pont, Henry F., book on, 235-38 Make of Ourselves': Abraham Reeser du Pont, Henry Algernon, 236 Home and the Education of Pennsylvania du Pont, Louise, 236 Germans," 521-46 du Pont, Louise Evelisa, 238 Dooley, Martin ("Mister Dooley"), 228 du Pont, Pauline Foster, 236, 238 Doughty, Thomas, 154 du Pont, Ruth Wales, 236 Dow, Lorenzo, 566 du Pont, Victor, 501, 503, 504, 505,506, 520 Downs, Joseph, 237 Du Puy, Eleanor Gertrude, 301; portrait of, Doyle, John M., 94 (fig.) 302 Drawing, scale, historical record of, 147-201 Durand-Ruel, Paul, 305, 326 Drayton, Mr., 94 Durham, Israel W., 97 Dreer, Ferdinand J., 158 Dutch West India Company, slavery and, 568 Drinker, Aimee Ernesta Beaux, 247, 249-91; Dwight, Timothy, 219 (figs.), 252, 265, 269, 281, 286 Dyer, Thomas G., Scet Yankes The Union Drinker, Catharine Ann, 261-65, 267, 276, Circle in Confederate Atlanta, rev., 453- 285, 290, 351-52, 353, 358 54 Eagle Ironworks, book on, 581-83 "Famitz," Professor, 207 213-14 Eakins, Thomas, 32, 267, 298, 299, 301, 352, Farming, colonial, 355, 358, 368, 378, 392, 382, 397, 401, Fauchet, Joseph, 491, 494-95, 497, 505 220-21 402, 405 Fausz, J. Frederick, book review by, Earl, Ralph, 423, 424 Favretti, Rudy, cited, 428 Eberlein, H. D., cited, 176 Federal (Constitutional) Convention (1787), Eddy, Richard, 47-48 562 Edison Company, 67, 83 Fell, 0. &, 539 Edmunds, Albert J, 74 Feller, Daniel, book review by, 223-25 Education: philosophy of Abraham Reeser Female fame in art, 293-316 317, Home, 521-46 Feminine-masculine artistic tendencies,, Edwards Building (Philadelphia), 21 319-27, 329-30, 334-35, 347 Egan, Morris, 326 Ferguson, E. James, cited, 443 483 Eggert, Gerald G., Making Iron on the Bald Ferguson, Robert A., cited, 479, Eagle: Roljnd Curtin's Iron Works and Ferling, John, book reviews by, 212-14, 435- Workers' Community, rev., 581-83 37 Elders, Johann, 427 Fillmore, Millard, 575 Eiffel, Gustave, 549-50, 552, 553, 555 Findley, William, 507 Eisenbrey, Edwin J., 56 Finney, Charles, 566 Elitism in intellectual history, 572-73 "Fireproof,' the, Historical Society of Penn- Elliott, Charles Wyllys, 588 sylvania building, 43-101 Ellsworth, AbigIl Wolcott, 424 Fireproofing buildings, impetus for, 79-82 Ellsworth, Oliver, 424 First Reformed Presbyterian Church, 22 22 Emancipation Proclamation, 577 First United Presbyterian Church, Engineers' Club, 38 Fisher, Sidney George, 8 Englehardt, George W., cited, 169 Fitch, John, 445 English only education, 538 Flaubert, cited, 588 'English" prejudice against Pennsylvania Fletcher, Charles, 21 Germans, 523, 531, 534-35, 536, 545 Fleury, Tony-Robert, 359 English-Atlantic world, book on, 557-59 Ford, Aice, Edward Hicks: Painter of the Episcopal Academy, 18, 22, 39, 55; (fig.) 19, Peaceable Kingdom, rev,, 448-51 26 Ford, Henry, 232-33, 596 Episcopal Church House, 35 Fortune, Brandon Bramne, with Deborah J. Eskind, Robert, cited, 165 Warner, Franklin and His Friends: Essig, George, 159, (fig.) 160 Portrayingthe Man of Science in Eigh- Estes, Todd, book review by, 443-45 reenth-CenturyAmerica,rev., 441-43 Ethics, books on, 208-12 Foster du Pont, Pauline, 236, 238 by. 452-53 Ethnic identity, Pennsylvania Germans, 521- Foster, Frances Smith, book review 46 Foster, Joseph S., book review by, 206-8 Evans, Allen. 27 Foucault, 233 512, 514, Evans, Benjamin Ridgway- 156-58; Patterson Fourcroy, Antoine Frargois de, 491, Mansion, (fig.) 157 515, 516, 518 Evans, David, 207 Fowler, Don D., cited, 584 Evans, Walker, book on, 458-60 Fox, Charles James, 434 Evening Bulletin, (Philadelphia), 36, 161-62, Fox, Mary Rodman: 368; portrait referenced, 170, 174 409 Everett, Edward, 222-23 Foxx, Jimmy, 592 Exploration scholarship, book on, 583-85 Frank, Henry, 455 Eyre, Wilson, Jr., 29, 34, 39, 186; buildings of Frank, Robert, 459 (figs.), 30, 33 Frankford Historical Society, 165-66 Franklin, Benjamin: 115,207, 482, 494, 513, Garrett, Wendell, ed., Robert C. Lautman, 570, 571; autobiography of, 445-46; books photography, George Washingtn's on, 208-12, 441-43 Mount Vernon, rev., 426-31 Franklin, Deborah, 210 Garrison, Ritchie, book review by, 559-61 Franklin, Francis Folger, 210 Gates, Horatio, 216 Franklin Inn, 34 Gauguin, 304 Franklin, James, 570 Gavagnin, Natale, 288-89, 319, 339-40; Franklin, Sarah, 210 (fig.) 340 Franklin, William, 210 Gender difference, impact on artistic career of Fraser, James Earle, 230 Cecilia Beaux, 317, 319, 322, 331, 334 Fraser, John, 22; building of, (fig.) 23 Gender, technology, and consumption, book Free Library of Philadelphia, 149, 158, 161, on, 238-40 167, 173, 180-81,195 Genet, Charles, 505 Freedmen's Schools, 453 Geographical exploration, book on, 583-85 Freedom Monument (Washington, D.C.), George, Young Seneca, 204 229 German immigration, book on, 205-6 French Canadians, colonial, and Indians, 220- German-Jewish imrrigration, book on, 455-56 21 Germans, Pennsylvania, see Pennsylvania French, Daniel Chester, 229, 230 Germans French Revolution, 490, 494 Gdr6me, Jean-Lion, 299, 301, 328 French-American alliance, 489-501 Gerona, Carla, cited, 139-40 Freud, Sigmund, cited, 422-23 Gibbs,James, 16 Friedman Annenberg, Sadie, 419-21 Gibson, Charles Dana, 294 Friendship, political effects of, book on, 561- Gibson, Henry Ct, 260, 351-52, 353 64 Gilded Age, book on, 227-28 Frontier, colonial, 110-11 Gilder, Helena deKay, 309, 314, 322, 326, Frost, J. William, cited, 438 332,333,335,386 Fry, Roger, 321 Gilder, Richard Watson, 288, 324, 326, 333, Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, 226, 574-75 341,386 Fuller, Margaret, 222-23 Giles, Chauncey, 359 Furlong, PatrickJ., book review by, 431-32 Gilliams and Stratton Collection, 165 Furness, Frank, 22, 24-25, 27; building of, Gilpin Annex of Historical Society of (fig.) 25 Pennsylvania: 60, 68, 87, 94, 96, 98; (fig.) Furneas, Horace Howard, 34 60 Furness, Rebekah, 354 Gilpin, Henry D, 58-59, 95, 96 Furness Wister, Annis Lee, 27-28 Girard Avenue Bridge, 550, 553; (fig.) 548 Furtwangler. Albert, cited, 584 Girard Building, 37-38 Gallagher, Gary W., ed., The Antietam Girard, Stephen, 475 Campaign,rev., 577-79 Goelet, Beatrice, 322 Gallagher, Mary A., and Elizabeth M.Nuxoll, Goetzmann, William H., cited, 583 eds., The Papersof Robert Morris, 1781- Goforth, W. D., cited, 149 1784. Volume 9: Januaty 1-October 30. Goode, James M., cited, 231 1784, rev., 443-44 Goodheart, Ida, 365 Gallatin, Albert, 443,492, 502 Goodrich, Samuel, 566 Games, Alison, Migration and the Origins of Gordon, LeslcyJ., cited, 578 the English Atlantc World, rev., 557-59 Gordon, Ruth, cited, 482 Garabit Viaduct (France), 553 Gosse, Edmund, 332 Garber, Daniel, 404 Gough, Robert J., cited, 475 Gardner, Isabella Stewart, 335, 386; (fig.), Government, role in printing, 569-71 340 Governor's Palace (Williamsburg), 427 Graff, Frederick, 152 Halleck, 224 Grand Federal Procession (1788), 445 Hamilton, Alexander, 217, 433, 443, 561 Grant, Martha F., 74 Hamilton, Edward, 230 Grant, Ulysses S.: 224,225; Memorial, 230 Hammersley, Mrs. Hugh, 331 Great Awakening, Second, culture in, 450-51 Hamson, Susan, cited, 135-36 Great Awakening, book on, 439-41 Hanna, William S., cited, 105, 115-16 "Green Alley," Celicia Beaux home, (figs.) Harbaugh, Henry, 532, 533, 536-37 385-89 Harding, James Duffield, 260-61, 351, 352- Green, Andrew H., 589 53,355,364 Green, James N., cited, 570 Harding, Warren G., 229 Greenberg, Allan, George Washington: Hare, John Powel, 8: see John Hare Powel Architect, rev., 426-31 Hare, Robert, 8, 506-7, 515 Greene, Catharmne Littlefield, 217-18, 219 Harper's Ferry, 577 Greene, Nathanael, 217 Harriman, Pamela, 421 Grier, Mathew B.: 334, 367-68; portrait of, Harrison, Thomas Alexander, 270, 304, 341, (fig.) 367; portrait referenced, 409 361,363,364, 368 Griffin, Farah Jasmine, ed., Beloved Sisters Hartwig, D. Scott, cited, 578 and Loving Friends: Letters from Rebecca Hassenfratz, Jean-Henri, 512, 514, 515 Primus of Royal Oak, Maryland, and Havemeyer, Loutsine, 284, 296, 300 Addie Brown, of Hartford, Connecticut, Haven, Lewis, 58 1854-1868, rev., 452-53 Haviland, John, 10, 16, 24; building of, Griffith, Sally, cited, 5 (fig.) 11 Grimke, Sarah, 566 Hawke, David, cited, 105, 106 Griscom, Clement Acton, portrait referenced, Hawkins, John Harper, 104, 138-39 409 "Hawthorne," George D. Crowell residence, Griscom, Mrs. Clement Acton, 350, 372; (fig.), 167 portrait, (fig.) 373 Hazard, Samuel, 45-46 Griscom, Helen Riddle: 365, 368; portrait, Hearst, William Randolph, 419 (fig.) 366; portrait referenced, 412 Heath, William, 216 Grizzard, Frank E., Jr. ed., The Papers of Heineman, Kenneth J.,A CatholicNew Deal. George Washington. Revolutionary War Religion and Reform in Depression Series, Volume 8January-March 1777, Pittsburgh, rev., 590-91 rev., 214-17 Helvttsus, Madame, 211 Groombridge, William, 154 Hemphill, C. Dallett, Bowing to Necessities: Grove, Lefty, 592 A Histoay of Manners in America, 1620- Guardian,532 1860, rev., 421-22 Guyton, Louis Bernard, 491, 503, 512, 514, Hemphill, Samuel, 210, 211 515 Henning, A., 213 Hadley, Arthur Twinning, 340, 386 Henry Augustus Sims, 148-49, 164 Haldeman, S. S., 532 Henry, Elizabeth: 350; portrait referenced, Hale, Dorothy J., cited, 470-71 409 Hale, Sarah, 566 Henry, Gertrude: 350; portrait referenced, 409 Hall, Assembly, of Historical Society of Henry, Patrick, 436 Pennsylvania, (figs.), 60-61, 63, 78, 94, Hensler, Carl, 590 98, Henszey, William, 30-31, 32 Hall, David D. Hall, and Hugh Amory, eds. Herrick, Cheeaman A., cited, 110, 111, 130 A History of the Book in America. Hershey company, book on, 596-98 Volume I: The Colonial Book in the Hershey, Milton, book on, 596-98 Atlantic World, rev.. 569-71 Hewitt Brothers, 32 Hall, Timothy D., book review by, 439-41 Hewitt, G. W. and W. D., 87 Hexarer, Ernest, 181, (fig.) 183 Hotchkin, Samuel F., 169-70 Hicks, Edward: 566; books on, 448-51 Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 214 Hicks, Elias, 449-50 House museums, books on, 234-38 Hicks, Thomas, 450 Hovenden, Thomas, 358 Hicksite-Orthodox controversy, 449-50 Howe, Barbara J., book review by, 234-35 High German language contrasted with Howe, William, 215 Pennsylvania German, 523-24, 532-33, Howell, William Henry, 386 536-37,541 Howells, William Dean, 272 High School of the Performing Arts, 17-18; Hoxie, Richard L., and Vinnie Ream Hoxie (fig.) 18 Monument, 229 Hill,J. W., 181 Hoxie, Vinnie Ream, 230 Hillman, Charles L., cited, 149 Hubbard, C. V. D., cited, 176 Hills, John, 179 Hul, William, 447 Himmelwright, A. L. A., 80 Hume, Brad D., cited, 584 Hinds, Elizabeth, cited, 469-70, 471 Humphrey, Carol Sue, book review by, 569- Hispanics in Philadelphia, 594-95 71 Historic American Buildings Survey, 149-50 Hurd, Nathaniel, 235 Historic preservation: Mount Vernon, 428-29; Hurst, Ronald L., cited, 428 book on, 234-35 Hurwitz, Leo, 459 Historical Society of Pennsylvania: buildings, Hussein, Saddam, 596 (figs.), 9, 12, 26, 27, 50-63, 70, 78, 81, 83, Hutton, Addison, 10, 17-18, 26, 27, 38, 49- 88, 93, 100; collections on architecture, 50, 56-58, 66-67, 69, 73, 75-77, 86-88, 145-201; manuscript collections at, 103- 89, 96, 98; buildings of, (figs.), 18, 27, 57, 43; neighborhoods of, 7-42 70, 88 History, museums and, 232 Immigrants, Pennsylvania German, education Hodges, Graham Russell, Root and Branch: of, 521-46 Afcan Americans in New York and East Immigration, German and Irish, book on, Jersey 1613-1863, rev., 568-69 205-6 Hofltadter, Richard, cited, 582 Impressionism, 293-305, 311-13, 375 Holker, John, 444 Indentured labor, 110 Holme, Thomas, 10, 179 Independence Hall, 148 Holt, Michael F., The Rise and Fall of rue Indians in the United States and Canada, book American Whig Parry Jacksonian Politics on, 220-21 and the Onset ofthc Civil War, rev., 573- Ingenhouse, Jan, cited, 212 76 Inherited wealth, power of, book on, 419-21 Holy Trinity Church ( Philadelphia), 16 Insurance, fire, records, evidence of place in, Homeopathic health, 529 194-%, (fig.) 1% Homer, Winslow, 368, 372 Intellectual history, books on, 565-67, on, Hopewell Village, 582 572-73 Hopkins, G. M., (fig.) City Atlas of Internet website, sources of evidence of place, Philadelphia, 15 199, 200 Hopkinson, Francis, 573 Ireland, Owen S.: cited, 131-32, 473; book Home, Abraham Reeser, 521-46 review by, 217-19 Home, David, 527 Irish immigration, book on, 205-6 Horowitz, Roger, and Arwern Mohun, eds., Irving, Washington, 566 His and Hers: Gender, Consumption, and Isenberg, Nancy, Sex and Citizenship in Technology, rev., 238-40 Antebellum America, rev., 222-23 Horstmann, Walter, Jr., 28 Isherwood, Christopher, cited, 391 Hoskins,Jane Penn, 438 Ivey, Paul Eli, Prayers in Stone: Christian Hoskins, William H., Company, 92 Science Architecmr in the Uited States, 1894-1930, rev., 456-58 Kehoe, Alice B., cited, 220 zard, Ralph, 212 Kemble, Fanny, 54 Jabour, Anya, Man'iage in the Early Republic: Kemble house, 19-20 Elizabeth and William Wirt and the Kennan, George, 228 CompanionareIdeal, rev., 564-65 Kennedy, David J.: 158; painting of, 12, 159 Jackson, Andrew, 447, 574 Kennedy, Jacqueline, 238 Jackson, Joseph, 151, 169, 197 Kent Leavitt, Cecilia, 250 Jacksonian era and militia, 447-48 Kerber, Linda K., cited, 133-35, 474, 481 Jacob, Kathryn Allamong, Edwin Harlan Kern, J., 158 Remserg, (figs.), Testament to Union: Kerouac, Jack, 459 Civil War Monuments in Washington, Ketcham, Ralph, book review by, 433-34 D.C., rev., 228-31 Keystone State Normal School (Kutztown), James, Henry, 272, 327-28, 335, 379-80, 399; 526 (figs.), 336, 337 Kimball, Fiske, 234 James, William, Jr.: 386, (fig.) 343 King, Moses, cited, 168-69 Janvier, Mrs. Thomas Allibone, see Catherine Kinsella, Louise, Cecilia Beaux's portrait of, Anne Drinker 271-75 Janvier, Thomas, 263, 264-65, 267 Kiralfis Alhambra Theater, 23-24 Jay, John, 212, 492, 494 Kirwan, Richard, 514 Jay, Robert, cited, 552 Klernroth, E. H,, 158 Jay Treaty, 489, 492-502, 561 Klepp, Susan E., cited, 477 Jefferson, Thomas, 218, 433, 434, 437, 492, Mloss, Heinz, 543-44 493, 494, 507-8, 509, 510-11, 519, 531, Knoedler Gallery, 316 561,566,567 Knox, Henry, 433 Jeffersonian era and militia, 447-48 Kornfeld, Eve, cited, 474, 478 Jewett, Sarah Orne, 272 Komwolf, James D., book review by, 425-31 Jewish immigration, book on, 455-56 Kreamer, Edwin N., 165 Johnson, Andrew, 454 Krick, Robert E. L., cited, 578 Jones, Absalom, 218 Krimmel, John Lewis, 154 Jones, John Paul: 211-12; portrait referenced, Kuklick, Bruce, cited, 592 412 Kulik, Gary, book review by, 231-33 Jordan Annex of Historical Society of Kuritz, Hyman, cited, 474 Pennsylvania, 65, 68, 73, 87, 89, 96, Kutztown State Teachers College and (fig.) 63 Kutztown University see Keystone State Jordan, John, Jr., 48-49, 51, 54, 64-67 Normal School Joyce, Barry Alan, cited, 584 Kwasny, Mark V., 216 Juniper Street, (fig.) 163 L'Enfant, Pierre-Charles, 429, 430 Kafer, Peter, cited, 479 LOuverture, Toussaint, 218 Kahn, Louis 1., 186 La Pierre Hotel, 20-21; (fig.) 21 Kane, Elisha, cited, 584 Labolito, Joseph A., 165 Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), 575 Labor history, cultural studies and, book on, Kashatus, William C,, Connie Mack's 29 445-46 Triumph: The Rise and Fall of the Lafayette Hotel, 21, 36 PhiladelphiaAthleics Dynasty, rev., 591- Lafayete, Marquis de, 432 93 Lamb, Francis, 179 Katus, Barbars 'Between the Covers: An Lambdin, George, 358 Artist Looks at the Sketchbooks ofCecla Lambert, Frank. Inventing the "Great Beaux," 391-99; cited, 352 Awakening," rev., 439-41; book review by, Kean Archives, 28 421-22 Keen, Gregory B., 69, 73, 87, 98, (fig.) 74 Land ownership records, evidence of place in, 178-82 Le Mordant, Jean Julian, portrait referenced, Land Title building, 37-38 412-13 Landow, George, cited, 353 Lengel, Edward G., and W.W. Abbot,The Landscape design at Mount Vernon, 430 Papers of George Washington: Re- Lane, Roger, book review by, 594-96 tirement Series. Volume 3: September Lankford, Nelson D., book review by, 419-21 1798-Apnil 1799, W. W. Abbot, ed., Lanphier, Going, 427-28 Volume 4: April-December 1799, rev., Lanphier, Robert, 427-28 435-37 Lansdowne, Penn family house, 159 Lenin Museum, 586 Larson, Rebecca, Daughters of Light Qupaker Leo X]1, pope, 590 Women Preaching and Prophesying in Lerman, Nina E., book review by, 238-40 the Colonies and Abroad, 1700-1775, Lesbian and gay history, book on, 593-94 rev., 437-39 Lesueur, Charles Alexandre, 159-60 Lasar, Charles "Shorty," 270, 304, 361 Lewis and Clark expedition, 584 Latrobe, Benjamin Henry, 11-12, 152, 160, Lewis, Frederick, 81 186, 426 Lewis, John T., 27, 51 Laurens, John, 211,212 Lewis, John F., 71-72, 74-75, 92-93 Lautman, Robert C., photography, Wendell Lewis, Mrs. John Frederick, portrait ref- Garrett ed., George Washington'saMount erenced, 409 Vernon, rev., 426-31 Lewis,John Frederick, cited, 169 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, 489-91, 501, 511, Lewis, Morris J,, 29 512, 514, 515,516 Leyda, Jay, 459-60 Lavoisier, Madame, 515 Library Company of Philadelphia: 55, 62, 17, Leach, Miss, 87 24, 25-26, 28, 29-30, 40, 41, 155, 156, Lear, Tobias, 433 158, 161, 165, 173, 180, 198; (figs.), 18, Leavitt, Charles, 251, 255,276, 332 25,26 Leavitt, Eliza, 254-55, 256, 259-60, 276, 352 Lincoln, Abraham, 224, 225,231, 577-78 Leavitt, Emily Foster, 254-55, 276 Lincoln, Charles H., 111 Leavitt, Emma, 384, (figs.), 383, 384 Lincoln Memorial, 229 Leavitt, John, 251, 256 Literacy and the book trade, 571 Leavitt, Julia: 350; portrait, (fig.) 369, re- Literature: class consciousness in, 469-87 ferenced, 409 Littefield Greene, Catharine, 217-18, 219 LeBrun, Napoleon, 16, 21, 36 Local control of education, 531 Lee, Arthur, 212 Local history in gay and lesbian studies, 594 Lehman, George, 159 Locher, William, 181, (fig.) 183 Leibiger, Stuart, Founding Friendship. Lock Haven and Tyrone Railroad, 581 George Waahington,JasmesMadIson, and Locke, John, 474, 482 the Creation of the American Republic, Logan, Deborah Norris, cited, 135 rev., 561-64 Logan, George, 113-14 Leibold, Cheryl: "Cecilia Beaux at the Logan, James, 114, 141 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts: Long, Ale, cited, 584-85 A list of Works of Art and Archival Lord, Ruth, Henry P. du Pont and Materials," 409-18, "The Only Miss Winterthur: A Daughter'sPortrait, rev., Beaux,: Photographs of Cecilia Beaux and 235-38 her Circle," 381-89; cited, 245-46 Lorrain, Claude, 430 Leidy, Joseph, 29, 232; house of, (fig) 30 Lovel], Margaretta M., book review by, 422- Leighton, Frederic, 273 25 Lemay, A. Leo, book reviews by, 208-12 Lowell, Francis Cabot, 566 Lemiscb, Jesse, cited, 117 Lower Merion house, (fig.) 156 Lemon, James T., cited, 104, 119-22, 125 Lubar, Steven, cited, 239 Lukens, Rebecca, 582 Woman Painter': Cecilia Beaux, Mary Luminais, Evariste, 300 Cassatt, and Issues of Female Fame,' 293- Lutheran Archives Center (Philadelphia), 541 316 Lutheran Church, German 524 McAllister, John, 165 Lyman, Catherine, 258, 261 MeArthur, John, Jr., 20-21, 22, 24; building Lyon, Mary, 566 of, (fig.) 21 Lyon, Patrick, 445 McAuley, W. J., cited, 149 Mabbeft, Jack, (fig.) 343 McClees, James E., 164-65 Macdowell, Susan, 358 McClellan, George, 223-24, 577 Mack, Connie, 591-92 McClenachan, Blair, 495, 507 MacMonnies, Frederick, 230 McClure, Joseph, 538 Maddow, Ben, 459 McComb, John, Jr., 152 Madison, James: 434; friendship with George McGrew, Dallas, 386; photograph by, (fig.) Washington, book on, 561-64 389 Main, Jackson Turner, cited, 130-32 Mdntire, Henry B., 161 Manayunk, (fig.) 154 McKen, Thomas, 492, 493, 495, 507 Manet, Edouard, 322 McKim, Charles Follen, 230 Mangum, Willie P., 574 McKim, Mead, and White, 36 Manners, American, book on, 421-22 McManus, George S., 29 Manthorne, Katherine E,, cited, 584 McMaster, John B., 62 Manufacturers' Club, 32 McPherson, James, 225 Manuscript collections at the Historical Mead, Philip, cited, 104, 138-39, 140 Society of Pennsylvania, 103-43 Meade Roofing and Corning Company, 80 Manuscript evidence of place, 175-77 Meany, John, house of, 158 Map records, evidence of place in, 179-82 Mease, James, 155, 174-75 Marchand, Ernst, cited, 470 Mecom, Jane, 211 Marcus, Lois Goldreich, book review by, 228- Mellon, Paul, 421 31 Mellow, James I, Walker Evans, rev., 458-60 Markaham, William, 454 Mellow, James, cited, 589 Marriage in the early republic, book on, 564- Menard, Russell R., book review by, 205-6 65 Mercer, Henry, 232 Mars company, book on, 596-98 Mercer Museum (Doylestown, Pa.), 232 Mars, Forrest, Sr., 596, 597 Mercier, Cardinal: 333; portrait referenced, Mars, Forrest, Jr., book on, 596-98 413 Mars, Frank, 596 Merrell, James H.: Into the American Woods: Marshall, John, 426 Negotitors on the Pennsylania,Frontier, Martin, David, 441, 442 rev., 203-5; cited, 137-38 Martin, Stewart, and Noble, 41 Merritt, Anna Lea, 367 Mary Smith prize, 269, 301, 358, 359, 366, Metropole Hotel (Philadelphia), 36 375-76 Metropolitan Museum of Art, 233 Mask and Wig Club, 34 Michaux, Andre, 504, 505-6, 520 Mastromarino, Mark, and Jack D. Warren, Middleton, Stephen, book review by, 225-27 Jr., eds., Dorothy Twohig, series ed., Mifflin, Thomas, 215, 492, 498 Papers of George Washington, Presi- Migration, transatlantic, book on 557-59 denrial Series, Volume 8: March- Militia in War of 1812, book on, 446-48 September 1791, rev., 432-34 Miller, David S., cited, 475 Material culture: 445, 446; book on, 238-40; Miller, Dorothy Canning, cited, 449 psychic activities in, book on, 422-25 Miller, Phineas, Jr., 217-18 Mather, Eleanore Price, cited, 449 Miller, Richard, cited, 472 Mathews, Nancy MowlI, "'The Greatest Mills, Robert, 152, 186, 426 "Miss Abby," see Cyrena Bailey Stone National Endowment for the Humanities, 237 Mitchell, James T., 85 National identity, book on, 565-67 Mitchell, S. Weir, 34 National Park Service, 234 Mitchill, Samuel, 518 Nationalism in architecture, 149 Moeller, Max E, book review by, 455-56 Native American Grave Protection and Re- Mohun, Arwen, and Roger Horowitz, eds. patriation Act, 221 His and Hers: Gender, Consumption, and Native-American history. 108, 109, 137-38, Technology, rev., 238-40 140-41; in colonial Pennsylvania, book on, Monet, 304 203-5; in the United States and Canada, Monroe, James, 499 book on, 220-21 Montgomery, Charles F., 237 Natural history, museums and, 232 Monticello: 427, house museum of, 234 Neagle, John, 445 Moore (architect), 91 Neoimpressionism, 304 Moore, Clarence, 29, 35, 41; house of, (fig.) New Century Guild, 39 30 New Century Club, 35; (fig.) 37 Moran,John, 164-65 New Deal politics, Catholics in, book on, 590- Moreau de Saint-Mery, 504, 516, 520 91 Morisot, Bterhe, 293, 300 New York Yankees baseball team, 591, 592 Morr, T. E., photograph by, (fig.) 385 Newberry, John, cited, 486-87 Morris, Charles M., 53 Newbold, Clarence, 29 Morris, Edmund, cited, 588 Newbold, Clement B., portrait referenced, 409 Morris, Elizabeth Hudson, 438 Newbold, Mrs. Clement B., portraits of, 314, Morris, Harrison S., 368, 370,371,372 315; portrait referenced, 409 Morris, Robert: 124; book on, 443-45 Newcomb, Benjamin H.: book review by, Morton, Samuel George, 566 215-17; cited, 132-33 Morton, Thomas G., 69, 71-72 Newell, Robert, 164-65 Moss, Roger W., cited, 191, 199 Newenham, Edward, 212 Mottand, Lucretia, 566 Newman, Paid Douglas, book review by, 561- Mount Royal park (Montreal), 588 64 Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, George Newman Woodman & Harris, 69 Washington exhibition, book on, 212-14, Newspapers, evidence of place in, 195 234, 429 Nichols, Clarina Howard, 222 Mount Vernon: 433, 435, 436; house museum Nichols, Roger L., Indians in the United of, 234; books on, 426-31 States and Canada: A Comparative Moyamensing Botanic Gardens, (fig.) 157 History, rev., 220-21 Muhlenberg College, 527-28 Niles, Hezekiah, 566 Mulford, Carla, cited, 485 Niven, John, The Salmon . Chase Papers Mulock, Dinah Maria Craik, 272 Volume 5: Correspondence, 1865-1873, Murphy, Anna, 288-89 rev., 225-27 Murray, Philip, 591 Nixon, Richard, 420 Murrie, R. Bruce, 597 North American, 36 Museums and intellectual life, book on, 231- Norton, Mary Beth, cited, 133-35 33 Norman, John, 16, 18, 19, 22, 186; building Museums, book on, 585-87 of, (fig) 19 Musselman, Elizabeth Green, cited, 584 Nude painting subjects, gender limitations in, Myers, Jacob, 66 345-46, (fig.) 346 Nash, Gasy B., cited, 104-5, 116, 124-25, Nuxoll, Elizbeth M., and Mary A- Gallagher, 136-37, 472, 473, 475,477 eds., The Papersof Robert Morris, 1781- National Art Training School, 264 1784. Volume 9 January 1-October 30, National Educator, 521-46 1784, rev., 443-44 O'Brien, Conor Cruise, cited, 510 557; papers of, 104-5, 107, 108-9 Oakley, Thornton: 290, 341, 343, 344, 346- Pennel, Joseph, 161 47, 386; (figs.) 344, 387 Pennock, A- L., andJ. E., 76-78, 90-92, 98 Obeg, Barbara B., Ellen R Cohn, and Pennsylvania Abolition Society, 118-19, 136 Jonathan R. Dull, eds., The Papers of Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts: 264, Benjamin Franklin. Volume 34: Nov- 267-68, 401-8; Cecilia Beaux at, 298-99, ember 16, 1780, through April30, 1781, 301, 302, 303, 308, 310; Cecilia Beaux rev., 208-12 collections and catalogs, 349-97, 409-18 "Object method" of instruction, 538-39 Pennsylvania boundary disputes, 108 Odiorne, Henry B., 165-66 Pennsylvania Dutchman, 532, 533, 536 Ogden, Christopher, Legacy. A Biographyof Pennsylvania German Manual, 533, 534, 537, Moses and Walter Annenberg, rev., 419- 539, 545 21 Pennsylvania German Society, 533, 540, 543 Old Order Amish, contrasted with "church" Pennsylvania Germans: education and culture Pennsylvania Germans, 524 of,521-46; language contrasted with High Old State House, Philadelphia, 7 German, 523-24, 532-33, 536-37, 541 Old Town House, 155 Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Com- Olmsted, Frederick Law, book on, 587-89 mission, 582 Olton, Charles S., cited, 122-23, 124, 132 Pennsylvania Hospital, 7-8, Picture Building Ostrander, Gilman M, Republic of Letters: of, 49-50, (figs.), 9, 50 The American lntellecual Community, Pennsylvania Museum of Art and Industrial 1775-1865, rev., 572-73 Design, 232 Otis elevator, 550 Pennsylvania recruits in the Revolution, 215- Owen, Edward, cited, 428 16 Page, Ethel Nelson, 358, 359 Pennsylvania School for the Deaf, 10, 16; Palatinate College, 534-35 (fig.) 11 Palatine fever, 478 Pennsylvania, University of, Architectu Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise, 504, 505, 506, Archives at, 186 520 Pennypacker, Samuel, 44, 55, 69, 71-72, 84, Parker, Minerva, 35; building of, (fig.) 37 100 Parker, Peter, 105 Perkins, Helen C., collection of, 173, 198 Parmenter, Jon W., book review by, 203-5 Perrin, Carleton, cited, 515 Parr, Joy, cited, 239 Pestalozzi, Johann, 530 Parrish, Maxfield, 34 Peyton, Catharine, 438-39 Pass, Laura, Caroline J. Weekley, The Philadelphia: architecture, evidence of place Kingdoms of Edward Hicks, rev., 448-51 in, 145-201; art connection between Mary Patterson, John, 427-28 Cassat and Cecilia Beaux, 297-300, 313, Patterson Mansion, site of Historical Society 316; city atlas of, (fig) 15; inner city, book of Pennsylvania, 7, 11-13, 35, 55-58, on, 594-96; neighborhood of Historical (figs.), 26-27 52, 53, 56, 57, 87 Society of Pennsylvania, 7-42 Patterson, Robert Emmet, 8, 13, 55 Philadelphia Athletics baseball team, book on, Peale, Charles Willson, 213, 376, 380, 441, 591-93 442, 445,451,504, 573 Philadelphia City Archives, 161, 179, 180, Peale, Titian Ramsay, 566 194, 199 Peeler, David P., book review by, 458-60 Philadelphia Club, 19-20 Pendleton, William Nelson, 578 Philadelphia College of the Arts, 41 Penington, Edward, 179 Philadelphia Commercial Museum, 232,233 Penn Square Presbyterian Church, 16 Philadelphia Consortium of Special Col- Penn, Thomas, 115 lections Libraries, 166, 198 Penn, William: 46, 91, 128-29, 138, 140, 141, Philadelphia Four-In-Hand Club, 32 Philadelphia Inquirer,36, 161-62, 188, 419- Powel, John Hare, 8-16, 24,26,29,35, 38, 41 20 Powell, J. H., cited, 478 Philadelphia Museum School, 41 Powell, John Wesley, 584 Philadelphia Museum of Art, 401 "Powelton," 9-10 Philadelphia Phillies baseball team, 591 Pre- Revolutionary American society, book on, Philadelphia School of panting, 401-8 559-61 Philadelphia Sketch Club, 34 Premo, Terri L., cited, 134-35 Philanthropy, book on, 419-21 Press, freedom of achieved, 571 Phillip, Sidney J., 234,235 Price, John, 226 Phillipe, Joseph, 519 Priestley, Joseph, 489-90, 511, 512-19, 520 Phillips, John S., 264, 351-52, 353 Primus, Rebecca, book on, 452-53 Philosophers, colonial, book on, 206-8 Prince, Lucy Terry, 218 Philosophical revolution, eighteenth century, Princeton Club, 33 489 Printed materials, history of, book on, 569-71 Phlogiston theory and reaction, 490, 491,493, Progressive era, book on, 227-28 501,503,511-20 Provident Building, 37-38 Phoenix Tower 547-55; (fig.), 551 Provident Trust Company building, (fig.), Phoenixville Bridge Works, 549-55 150; 149 Photographic evidence of place, 149-51, 152, Provisional Army (1798), 435, 437 157, 160-70, 172, 174, 198 Psychology, historical culture and, book on, Photography book on Walker Evans, 458-60 422-25 Phrenological Society, 43 Public education, role in national society and Pickering, Timothy, 431, 497-98, 499, 500, economic systems, 522-23, 531,537-38, 508 543-44, 545-46 Pictet, Marc-Auguste, 493, 494, 501 Public funding and the Historical Society of Picture Building of Pennsylvania Hospital, 49- Pennsylvania, 72-73, 84-86 50, (figs.), 9, 50 Pullinger, Edna, cited, 449 Pinckney, Charles C., 519 Pullinger, Herbert, 161 Pinkster, holiday of, 569 Quakers: 113, 115, 131, 139; life of Edward Piton, Camille, 264, 355 Hicks, 448-51; women's preaching, book Pittsburgh, Catholics in politics and labor, on, 437-39 590-91 Quantification techniques, 117, 119-20, 123, Pius XI, pope, 590 125-33, 136, 141 Place, evidence of, 145-201 Quasi War (1798), 435. 437 Plastic Club, 34 Quimby, lan M. G.: editorials, 6-7, 245-46; Political- chemical revolution, 480-520 book review by, 235-38 Poor Richard Club, 34-35 Rae, Julio H., 171-72, 196 "Porcupine, Peter," 513 Randolph, Edmund, 495, 497, 498, 499 Porter, Peter B., 447 Rappaport, George David, cited, 471-72, 473, Porter, Thomas, 155 475, 476 Portraits, eighteenth-century, book on, 441- Rasmussen, William M. S. and Robert S. 43 Tilton, George Washington: The Man Portraiture, gender difference in, 317-18, 319, Behind the Myths, rev., 212-14 321, 322-23, 331, 334, 347 Rauch, Edward, 532, 533 Post, Robert, cited, 547 Rawle, Francis, 208 Potter, Edward T., 22 Rawle, William Brook, 69, 71, 94, 96 Potter, W. Woodburn, 33 Reagan, Ronald, 588 Poulson, Charles A., Jr., 165, collections of, Reardon, Carol, 578 173 Reconstruction and evidence of place, 147-48, Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 8, 10, 436 176 Redemptioner immigration system, 110, 206 Root, Winfred T., cited, 109, 111 Redfield, Robert, 383; (fig.) 382 Rorty, Richard, 458 Reed, John, 179 Rosenbach, A. S. W., 40 Rees, James C., cited, 429 Rosenbach Galleries, 40 Reese, Daniel, 211 Rosenbacb, Philip, 40 Reeves, David, 552, 582 Rosengarten, Joseph, 32 Reeves, Samuel, 554,582 Rosenstiel Annenberg, Leonore, 420 Reformed Church, German 524, 532 Rosswurm, Steven, cited, 127, 471 Reger, W. M., IV, book review by, 585-87 Rothenstein, William, 329 Rehan, Ada, 327 Rousseau, 530 Reilly, Marion, 386 Rowan, Hamilton, 498 Reinier, Jacqueline S., cited, 474 Rozier, J.A.B., 498 Religion: in election of 1884, 580; Christian "Rundbogenstil" design, 21 Science architecture, book on, 456-58; Runge, Gustav, 21 women leaders in, book on, 437-39, books Rush, Benjamin, 207, 473, 474, 482, 484 on, 208-12 Ruskin, John, 352 Remsberg, Edwin Harlan, 230 Russell, Joseph S.,158 Remsberg, Edwin Harlan, (figs.), and Ryan, John, 590 Kathryn Allamong Jacob, Testaient to Rybczynski, Witold, A Clearing in the Union: Civil War Monuments in Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and Washington, D.C., rev., 228-31 America in the Nineteenth Cennuy, rev., Renoir, 304 587-89 Representationist thought in Philadelphia Ryerson, Richard A., cited, 123, 124, 132 painting, 401-8 Sachem's Head (Connecticut), 588 Revivalism, book on, 439-41 "Sachs, Herr," 455 Reyburn, John E., 99 Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, 230 Rice, Owen, 590 Salem Methodist congregation, 14 Richards, Frederick DeBourg, 164-65 Salinger, Sharon V, cited, 129-30 Richards, Mrs. Jededah H.: 350; (portrait) Saltonstall, Cecilia Drinker, 247, 350, 381 369; portrait referenced, 409 San Juan Hill, 228 Riddle Scott, Anna, see Scott, Anna Riddle Sanford, Weltha L., 263 Ridgway Building, 16-18; (fig.) 18 Sargent, John Singer. 247, 280, 284, 293, 316, Rigal, Laura, The American Manufactory: 372, 376-78; contrasted with Cecilia Art, Labor, and the World of Things in Beaux, 317-47 the Early Republic, rev., 445-46 Sartain, Emily, 298, 299-300, 303, 358 Rindge, Debora, cited, 584 Sartain, William, 268, 298, 299, 300, 301, Ripley, Alfred, 386 302-3, 320, 355-56, 358, 361 Rittenhouse, David, 442, 513 Savery, Mr., 77, 91 Rittenhouse Square neighborhood, 16 Savery, Scheetz and Savery- 38; "Drawing of Ritz Hotel, 36-37 Historical Society of Pennsylvaria," (fig.) Robert-Fleury, Tony, 395-96 88 Roberts, Howard, 298 Scale drawing, historical record of, 147-48 Robertson, W. Graham, 327 Schaeffer, Nathan, 540-41 Robinson, Theodore, 370 Schermerhom, C.E., 69 Roebling, John A., 78-79 Schmucker, Simon S.,526 Roebling, Ferdinand, 79 Schoedler, D.E., 540 Rolph, Daniel, 105 Schussele, Christian, 354-55 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 386, 419-20 Schuyler, David, book review by, 587-89 Roosevelt, Theodore; 227-28, 328, 399, 318; Schwartz, E.G., 538 portrait referenced, 413 Schwartz, Sally, cited, 128-29 Schwitzer, Mary M., cited, 472 pondence of William T. Sherman, 1860- Science: chemical revolution, 489-520; colon- 1865, rev., 223-25 ial, book on, 206-8; geographical explor- Simpson, Brooks D., cited, 577 ation, book on, 583-85 Sims, Henry Augustus, 8 Scofield, Lewis, 454 Sinclair, Thomas, 261, 263 Scott, Anna Riddle, 311-12, 313; portrait of, Skeen, C. Edward, Citizen Soldiers in the (fig.) 311 War of 1812, rev., 446-48 Scott, John M., 72 Slate Roof House, 46, 148, 164 Scott, Mary, see Mrs. Clement B. Newbold Slavery in New York and New Jersey, 568-69 Scott, Mrs. Thomas A., portrait of, (fig) 311 Sleeper, Henry Davis, 290, 341, 386 Scott, Thomas, 311-12, 313 Sloan, Samuel, 22 Scott, Winfield, 575 Sm il it, John, 507 Scottish Enlightenment, 474, 476, 482, 484, Smith, Adam, 471, 485 485 Smith, B. F., 181 Scully, Vincent, cited, 429 Smith, Billy G., cited, 126-27, 470, 477-78 Sears, Sarah, 309 Smith, C. Page, cited, 115 Sears, William Bernard, 427 Smith, Caroline Kilby, portrait referened, Second Bank of the United States, 11 412 Second Empire, style of, Union League, 22; Smith, Lloyd, 43, 62 (fig.) 23 Smith, Mary, Prize, 269,301, 358, 359, 366, "Secret Yankees" in Atlanta, book on, 453- 54 375-76 Sectionalism in Whig demise, 574-75, 576 Smith, Michael Thomas, book review by, 577- Sedgewick, Mrs. Alexander, 372 79 Segard, Achille, 294-95, 313 Smith, R. A., cited, 18, 169 Sellers, Charles Coleman, cited, 451 Smith, Russell, 154 Senat, Prosper, 359 Smith Warren Patent Windows, 80 Seneca Falls Convention, 223 Smith, William Stephens, 433-34 Seneca Indians, 431 Smith, Xanthus, 154 Seward, William, 575 Social commentary in postrevolutionary Sexual experimentation, gender limitations in, Philadelphia literature, 469-87 346-47 Soderlund, Jean R, book review by, 437-39; Seymour, George Dudley, 276, 324, 341 cited, 136-37 Shaw Memorial, 230-31 Soltis, Carol Eaton, book review by, 448-51 Shaw, Robert Gould, 231 Souder, Caspar, Jr., 170-71, 198 Shepherd, William R. cited, 104, 108 South, intellectual history of, 573 Sherman, William Tecumseh: 224,226; book South, revolutionary, 567 on, 223-25 Spanish-American War, 227, 228 Sherwood, Rosamond, 326 Spencer, Joseph, 216 Sherwood, Rosina Emmet, 309 Spiller, Robert E., cited, 210 Shibe Park, 592 Spirit of Freedom, African-American Civil Shinn, Earl, 298; see also Edward Stralian War Memorial, 230-31 Shippen house, 155 Sprague, William, 226 Shrady, Henry Merwin, 230 St. George, Robert Blast, Conversing by Sidney, J.C., 179, 180 Signs: Poetics of Implication in Colonial Signs, psychic activities and historical culture, New England Culture, rev., 422-25 book on, 422-25 St. George's Greek Orthodox Church, 24 Silbey, Joel H., book review by, 579- 81 St. Luke's Protestant Episcopal Church, 16, Simmons College, 349 22; (fig.) 17 Simpson, Brooks D., Jean V. Berlin, eds., St. Mark's Episcopal Church, 16 Sherman's Civil War Selected Corres- Stanton, Edwin M., 224, 225-26 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 222 Taft, Lorado, cited, 282 Stearns, Junius, 213-14 Taft, William Howard, 229 Steel Workers Organizing Committee Tandy, Napper, 498-99 (Pittsburgh), 591 Tanguy de la BoissWe, Claude-Corenin, 504, Stein, Mark, City of Sisterly and Brotherly 520 Loves; Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia, Tappert, Tara Leigh: "Aimde Ernesta and 1945-1972,593-94 Eliza Cecilia. Two Sisters, Two Choice" Stenton Hotel, 36 248-91; cited, 245, 301, 317, 333, 340, Stephen, Adam, 216 341,350,351,355,368 Stephens, Frank 358 Tatham, David, cited, 449-540 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 337-38; (fig.) 338 Tatman, Sandra L, cited, 191, 199 Stewart, Thomas Sommerville, 16, 39; Tax records, evidence of place in, 184-85 building of, (fig.) 17 Taylor, Frank H., cited, 161, 169 Stieglitz, Alfred, 458 Technology, consumption, and gender, book Stiffel and Freeman, 97 on, 238-40 Stiles, Ezra, 209 Technology: iron production, 582 Stiles, Laura C., 74 Temple Gold Medal, 374 Stills, Anna Welsh, 69-70, 86 Temple, Joseph E., 64, 368 Stille, Charles, 69-71, 86, 89, 92, 94-95, 98 Temple University Urban Archives, 161-62, Stille Hall of Historical Socety of Penn- 165, 192, 198 sylvania, 94-95, 98 Terrell, Colleen, book review by, 445-46 "Stirling, Lord", Alexander, William, 216 Teubner, H., 298, 313 Stitt, Susan, "The 'Fireproof: The Society's Tevis, Julia, 566 Building," 43-101; cited, 6 Thayer, Theodore, cited, 111-12, 128 Stokes, Anson Phelps, 347 Theater, Merriam, 22 Stokes, Francis, 53, 55 Theology, books on, 208-12 Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps, 372 Thermidoreans, 491, 492, 502 Stokes, James C., 53 Thomas, George E.: 'From 'Frontie to Stone, Amherst, 453-54 Center City The Evolution of the Stone, Cyrena Bailey, book on, 453-54 Neighborhood of the Historical Society of Stone, Frederick D., 49, 64, 66-68 Pennsylvania," 7-42; cited, 6 Stonewall, bar, gay civil rights, 593 Thomas Jefferson University, 199 Strahan, Edward, 298 Thomas, John L., book review by, 227-28 Straub, Jean S., cited, 482 Thomas, M. Carey, 31 Strickland, William: 9, 11, 12, 38, 148, 152, Thompson, Launt, 230 158, 164, 186; watercolor of David Thomson, Charles: 207; house, (fig.) 156 Breintnall house, (fig.) 147 Thornton, William, 24-25 Stuart, Gilbert, 213 Thuron, Henry, 270, 276 "Style 1900," 36 Tilton, Robert S., and William M.S. Sullivan, Brian J., book review by, 441-43 Rasmussen, George Washington: The Sullivan, Louis, 457 Man Behind the Myths, rev., 212-14 Sulzberger, Mayer, 32 Tinkcom, Harry M., cited, 105 6, 112-13 Summers, Mark Wathlgren, Rum, Romanism, Tse, Larry E., The American Counrer- and Rebellion: The Making of a rcvolution: A Retreat from Liberty, 1783- President, 1884, rev., 579-81 1800, rev., 217-19 Sumner, Charles, 223-24 Tolles, Frederick B., cited, 113-14, 116, 438, Swanwick, John, 507 449 Swinton, Mrs. George, 331-32 Tompkins, Jane, cited, 471 Synthetism, 304 Tone, Wolfe, 498, 499,501, 519 T-Square Club, 34 Toohey, Jeanette M., Intricacies and Interdependecies': Cecilia Beaux and the University Club, 33, 38; (fig.) 33 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts," University of the Arts, 41 349-74; cited, 406 University of Pennsylvania: 11; museum of, Tower, Charlemagne, 97 232 Tracy, Joseph, cited, 439 Urban Archives, Temple University, 161-62, Transatlantic world, colonial, book on, 55 7-59 165, 192, 198 Traubel, Horace, 31 Urban studies, inner city life, book on, 594-96 Trautwine, John C., 152 Van Buren, Martin, 566 Traxel, David, 1898: The Birth of the Van der Widen, Adolf 351-52, 354; school American Century, rev., 227-28 of, 262-63 Treaty of Amity and Commerce (1778), 491- Van Doren, Carl, cited, 441 92 Van Rensalaer, Mrs. Schuyler, 386 Trevithic, Richard, 552 Varon, Elizabeth R., book review by, 222-23 'Trinity" houses, 14 Vassar, Matthew, 566 Trumbater, Horace, 32, 36-37, 40, 186 Vaughan, John, 504, 506 Truth, Sojourner, 567 Vaux, Calvert, 589 Tully, Allen, cited, 128, 132 Vaux, Roberts, 148 Turrini, Joseph M., book review by, 590-91 La Vengeance (ship), 497-98 Twachtman, John, 370 Venturi, Scott Brown, and Associates, 41-42 Tweed, Boss, 589 Verein der deurscsen Presse, 540, 537 Twining, David, 449 Ver Steeg, Clarence L., cited, 443 Twining, Elizabeth, 449 Victoria and Albert Museum, 233 Twohig, Dorothy, series ed.: Philander D. Vieira, M.L., cited, 169 Chase, ed., The Papers of George Vincent, Gilbert T., cited, 428-29 Washington: Revolutionary War Series., Vine, William, 152 Volume 9: March-June 1777, rev,, 214- Virginia Historical Society, George Wash- 17; Frank E. Grizzard, Jr. ed., The ington exhibition at, book on, 212-14 Papers of George Washington: Rev- Virginia Plan, 562 olutionary War Series., Volume 8: Vogel, Morris J., cited, 198 January-March 1777, rev., 214-17; Mark Volwiler, Albert T,, cited, 109, 111, 137-38 Mastromarino, and Jack D. Warren, Jr, Vonnoh, Robert, 405 eds., The Papers of George Washington. Wadsworth, Jeremiah, 217 Presidential Series, Volume 8: March- Wales du Pont, Ruth, 236 September 1791, rev., 432-34; Jack D. Walker and Kepler, 67 Warren, Jr., ed,, The Papers of George Walker, David, 567 Washington. PresidentialSeries, Vohme. Wallace, John William, 48, 62 7: December 1790-March 1791, rev., Wallace, Philip B.: collection, 150, 167-68; 431-32; Edward G. Lengel, and W. W. photo by (fig.), 150 Abbot, eds., The Papers of George Waln, William, house of, 158 Washington: Retirement Series. Volume Walter, Thomas Ustic, 16,18,21,29,38, 186 3:, September 1798-April 1799, W. W. Walters, Kerry W., Benjamin Franklin and Abbot, ed., Volume 4: April-December His Gods, rev., 208-12 1799, rev., 435-37 Walton, Henry F., 72-73 Tyler, Ron, cited, 584 Walton Hotel, 36 U.S. Sanitary Commission, 589 Wanamaker, John, 30-31, 82 Union League, 22, 32 War of 1812, militia in, book on, 446-48 United Church of Christ, 524 Ward, David C., book review by, 572-73 United States Naval Asylum, 11 Ward, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, 272 Universalist Church of the Messiah, 55 Ward, John Quincy Adams, 230 Universalist Church, 29 Ward, Townsend, 45, 54

...... Ward, W. R., cited, 441 Kingdoms of Edward Hicks, rev., 448-51 Ware, William Rotch, cited, 149 Weir, J. Alden, 370 204 Warner, Deborah J., and Brandon Brame Weiser, Conrad, Fortune, Franklin and His Friends: Wells (superintendent), 91 Portraying the Man of Science in Welsh StiIle, Anna, 69-70, 86 194 Eighteenth-CenturyAmerica, rev., 441- Wendell and Smith, 43 West, Benjamin, 7-8,203,426 History The Warren, Jack D,, Jr., and Mark West, Patricia, Domesticating of America's House Mastromarino, eds., The Papers of Political Origins George Washington. PresidentialSeries, Museums, rev., 234-35 of, 173, 176 VoL 8: March-September 1791, rev., 432- Westcott, Thompson, collection 37-38 34; ed., The Papers of George Wash- Western Savings Fund building, ington. Presidential Series, Volume. 7: Weston, Edward, 459 December 1790-March 1791, rev., 431- Wharton, Thomas, 43-44 32 Whig Party, American, book on, 573-76 Washington and Lee University, George Whiskey Rebellion, 561 Washington exhibition, book on, 212-14 Whistler, 268-69, 301-2 327, 378 Washington, Augustine, 427-28 Whistler, James McNeill, 318, Washington, Booker T., house museum of, White, Richard, cited, 204 234, 235 White, T'heo B., 161 Washington, Charles, 436 Whitefield, George, 211,438, 440 Washington, D.C., planning of, 430-31 Whitlock, May: 288-89, 382; (fig.) 382 Washington, George: 217, 492, 494, 495-96, Whitman, Walt, 573 497, 499, 500, 501, 506, 508; friendship Whitney, Anne, 298 with James Madison, book on, 561-64; Whitney, Eli, 217-18 453 books on, 212-17, 425-37 Whitney, Louisa Bailey, (Phil- Washington, George Augustine, 431 WHYY, programs on local places, Washington, Lund, 427-28 adelphia), 174 Washington, Martha Custis, 213, 427, 433, Widener, P.AB., 372 436 Wilcox, David R., 584-85 Washington Monument, 426, 431 Wild, John Caspar, 152-53, (fig.) 154 Water Department, Philadelphia, 162 Wilde, Oscar, 341 Watkin, Edward, 552 Wilkie, John, 290-91, 342 Watkins, Franklin, 404, 405 Williams, James, cited, 239 Watson, Harry L, book review by, 573-76 Williams, Jonathan, 212 Palace at, 427 Watson, John Fanning, 155 Williamsburg, Governor's WatsonJoshua Rowley, 159-60 Willing, Thomas, 473 Watson, Samuel, book review by, 446-48 Wilson, Alexander, 446 441, 442-43 Watts, Isaac, 440 Wilson, Benjamin, Mark, Jr., 165 Watts, Steven, cited, 471 Wilson, George Wayne, Anthony, 217 Wilson, James, 115 Rachel, 437-39 Wealth, inherited, power of, book on, 419-21 Wilson, Webb, Samuel, 7 Wilson, William Julius, cited, 594 James H., 19; building of (fig.) 20, Website, internet, sources of evidence of place, Windrim, 199,200 22,36 Tower Webster, Daniel, 574 Winpenny, Thomas R.: "The Phoenix Webster, Noah, 219 and the Struggling Centennial Exhibition Wecter, Dixon, cited, 212 of 1876: A Tale of What Might Have Weed, Thurlow, 566 Been," Notes and Documents, 547-55; Weekley, Caroline J., with Laura Pass, The book review by, 581-83 Winterthur, book on, 235-38 Wood, Timothy, book review by, 591-93 Winton, Calhoun, cited, 570 'Woodford,- Walter Dabney Blair, (fig.) 153 Wister, Annis Lee Furness, 27-28 Woodhouse, James, 501,515 Wister, Mrs. Owen, Jr., 35 Woodside, John A., 154 Wokeck, Marianne S.: Trade in Strangers: Woolman, John, 208 The Beginnings of Mass Migration to World Columbian Exposition, Christian North America, rev., 205-6; book review Science at, 457 by, 557-59 Worster, Donald, cited, 584 Wolcott, Oliver, 492,497,507 WPVI, programs on local places, (Phil- Wolcott, Samuel, 386 adelphia), 174 Wolf, Stephanie Grauman, cited, 119-22 Wright, John Kirtland, cited, 583 -Wolff, David," 459 Wulf, Karin, 564-65 Women: ante-bellumn rights of, book on, 222- Wunderkammer, 585-86 23; in art, 317-47; art versus family, Wylie Church, 36 Black, book on, 452-53; in colonial Wylie, Jane C., (fig.) 74 farming, colonial, 213-14; feminist "Yankee" prejudice against Pennsylvania analysis in gay and lesbian study, 593; Germans, 523,531, 534-35, 536, 545 issues in historiography, 116-17, 133-36, Yeager,Joshua, 541 139; marriage roles in early republic, book Yellow fever epidemic (1790s), 475-76, 478 on, 564-65; Quaker preaching, book on; "Young Junto", 206-8 roles are presented in literature, 481-82, Young Ladies' Academy (Philadelphia) 482 483, 485 Yount, Sylvia 'The Delicious Character of Wood, Gordon, cited, 117-18 Youth': Harold and Mildred Colton," Wood, Jerome H., Jr.: 119-22; cited, 104, 375-80; cited, 384 119-22, 125 Zorn, Anders, 320

The Library Company of Philadelphia PROGRAM IN EARLY AMERICAN ECONOMY AND SOCIETY NEW BOOK SERIES

The Library Company of Philadelphia's Program in Early American Economy and Society and the Johns Hopkins University Press are pleased to announce a new book series, "Studies in Early American Economy and Society." The scope of this series will encompass fields of scholarship including, but not limited to, commerce, finance, business, manufacturing, agriculture, and political economy of the American colonies and early nation down to about 1850. Work on the Atlantic world economy, comparative regional and international development, the transformation of North American colonies into a rapidly ascending nation within the world economy, the nature of population and migration patterns, popular perceptions of credit and debt in the early nation, and numerous other topics in the broad field of economic history which have flourished in recent years are within the compass of this series. The editors wish to consider manuscripts produced by both first-time authors and senior scholars. For further information, please contact Cathy Matson, Series Editor, at [email protected].

The Library Company of Philadelphia PROGRAM IN EARLY AMERICAN ECONOMY AND SOCIETY 2001-2002 FELLOWSHIPS

The Library Company of Philadelphia's Program in Early American Economy and Society will award one dissertation fellowship and one advanced research fellowship, tenable for nine consecutive months from September 2001 to May 2002 and carrying stipends of $15,000 and $30,000, respectively. The Program will also award four one-month research fellowships carrying stipends of S 1,600, tenable from June 2001 to May 2002.

Designed to promote scholarship on the origins and development of early American business and the economy to roughly 1850, these fellowships will provide scholars the opportunity to use the extensive printed and manuscript collections related to the history of commerce, finance, technology, manufacturing, agriculture, internal improvements, and economic policy-making that ar held by the Library Company and by numerous other institutions in its vicinity,

APPLICATION DEADLINE ISMARCH 1, 2001, with a decision to be made by April 15. To apply, send four copies each of a cv., a detailed description of the nature of the research to be undertaken during the fellowship period, a relevant writing sample of no more than 25 pages, and two letters of recommendation sent by separate mail to: The Library Company of Philadelphia, Program in Early American Economy and Society, 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. (For one-month fellowships omit the writing sample and the second reference.) For more information about the Program and fellowships, contact Cathy Matson, Program Director, at cmatson@iibrarycompany org. rT Do M ...... WWWWWOMMINNIM

THE LIBRARY COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA AND THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

VISITING ONE-MONTH RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS IN EuLY AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE FOR 2001-2002

The Library Company of Philadelphia and The Historical Society of Pennsylvania will jointly award approximately thirty one-month fellowships for research in residence in either or both collections during the academic year 2001-2002. These two independent research libraries, adjacent to each other in Center City Philadelphia, have complementary collections capable of supporting research in a variety of fields and disciplines relating to the history of America and the Atlantic world from the 17th through the 19th centuries, and of the Philadelphia region well into the 20th century.

The Library Company's collections (500,000 volumes) reflect the whole range of early American print culture, including books, pamphlets, and magazines from all parts of the country, as well as books imported from Britain and the Continent. The Historical Society's archives (15 million items) richly document the social, cultural, and economic history of a region whose history was central to the nation's development. Both collections are strong in African-American and women's history, popular print culture, local newspapers and printed ephemera, and graphic images of the Philadelphia region. For more information and catalogs of the collections, visit the websites at wwwlibrarycompany.org and wwwhsp.org

THE STIPEND iS $1,600- Fellowships are tenable for any one-month period between June 2001 and May 2002. They support advanced, post-doctoral, or dissertation research. Candidates are encouraged to inquire about the appropriateness of the proposed topic, Fellows will be assisted in finding reasonably priced accomodations. Two Barra Foundation INTERNATIONAL FELOWSHIPS (which carry a stipend of $2,000 plus travel expenses) are reserved for foreign national scholars whose residence is outside the U. S. Other fellowships support research in early American economic history, bibliography, the history of books and reading, Ohio history, and popular medicine. APPLICATION DEADLINE IS MARCii 1, 2001, with a decision to be made by April 15. To apply send four copies each of a r~sum, a two- to four-page description of the proposed research, and a letter of reference to: James Green, Library Company, 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107; telephone (215) 546-3181 or e-mail [email protected]. TheHistorical Pennsylx~aniaSocietyof

Phiqdefpiia, Pennsy~vania 19107-5699 Phone. 215-732-6200 F ix: 215-732260 Website: www.hsorg