HPC-GA-Lectures MERCERO

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU.

Dr. Eduardo Ogando & Dr. Jose M. Mercero SGIker http://www.ehu.es/SGI Twitter: @izosgi Facebook: IZO-SGI

March 12, 2013

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 1/69 Summary

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History The Software From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the The Software UPV/EHU

The End HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 2/69 • Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief • British Government • ENIAC Computer History • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 3/69 Mechanical Calculators

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 4/69 Mechanical Calculators

• Summary • In order to solve all kind of numerical problems, “Mechanical From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Calculators” were created. History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race Stepped Reckoner (1694.) By Gottfried Leibniz. Based • Second Generation on the Leibniz Wheel. Computers Pascaline (1642). Created by Pascal to help his father • Supercomputers it was focused solving commercial arithmetic problems. It • GPUs could add and subtract directly and multiply and divide by repetition. The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 4/69 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers Leibniz Wheel • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software (1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 5/69 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

• Summary

The Software (1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU His wheel has been used in mechanical calculators until the 1970’s

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 5/69 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • He wrote 13 books in “all ar- History • Mechanical eas of knowledge”. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers (1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6/69 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • He wrote 13 books in “all ar- History • Mechanical eas of knowledge”. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Documented the binary • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith system. • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers (1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6/69 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • He wrote 13 books in “all ar- History • Mechanical eas of knowledge”. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Documented the binary • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith system. • Konrad Zuse • British Government • He developed the Inﬁnitisi- • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 mal Calculus. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers (1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6/69 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • He wrote 13 books in “all ar- History • Mechanical eas of knowledge”. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Documented the binary • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith system. • Konrad Zuse • British Government • He developed the Inﬁnitisi- • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 mal Calculus. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • When he died his reputation • Supercomputers (1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. was in decline. • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6/69 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • He wrote 13 books in “all ar- History • Mechanical eas of knowledge”. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Documented the binary • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith system. • Konrad Zuse • British Government • He developed the Inﬁnitisi- • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 mal Calculus. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • When he died his reputation • Supercomputers (1646 – 1716) was a German mathematician and philosopher. was in decline. • GPUs

The Software Nowdays, he is considered as one of the First computer scientist and HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the information theorist. UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 6/69 Charles Babbage

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • History Computers where human • Mechanical at that time. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Mathematical tabulated • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith functions where full of • Konrad Zuse errors. • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Babbage decided to cre- • Space Race • Second Generation ate these tables mechan- Computers ically. • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software (1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, and Inventor. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 7/69 The First Design

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • Designed a mechanical History • Mechanical calculator, called Differ- Calculators • Leibniz ence Engine to tabulate • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace polynomial functions. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software (1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, and Inventor. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8/69 The First Design

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • Designed a mechanical History • Mechanical calculator, called Differ- Calculators • Leibniz ence Engine to tabulate • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace polynomial functions. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • 17.000 Pounds to start • British Government • ENIAC work. The cost of two war- • UNIVAC 1 ships. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software (1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, and Inventor. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8/69 The First Design

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • Designed a mechanical History • Mechanical calculator, called Differ- Calculators • Leibniz ence Engine to tabulate • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace polynomial functions. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • 17.000 Pounds to start • British Government • ENIAC work. The cost of two war- • UNIVAC 1 ships. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Included the ﬁrst printer to • Supercomputers • GPUs avoid transcription errors.

The Software (1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, and Inventor. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8/69 The First Design

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • Designed a mechanical History • Mechanical calculator, called Differ- Calculators • Leibniz ence Engine to tabulate • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace polynomial functions. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • 17.000 Pounds to start • British Government • ENIAC work. The cost of two war- • UNIVAC 1 ships. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Included the ﬁrst printer to • Supercomputers • GPUs avoid transcription errors.

The Software (1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, and Inventor. • HPC at the UPV/EHU He considered steam as HPC users at the power for the computer. UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8/69 The First Design

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • Designed a mechanical History • Mechanical calculator, called Differ- Calculators • Leibniz ence Engine to tabulate • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace polynomial functions. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • 17.000 Pounds to start • British Government • ENIAC work. The cost of two war- • UNIVAC 1 ships. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Included the ﬁrst printer to • Supercomputers • GPUs avoid transcription errors.

The Software (1971-1871) was a British Mathematician, philosopher, and Inventor. • HPC at the UPV/EHU He considered steam as HPC users at the power for the computer. UPV/EHU

The End The Difference Engine was built in ... 1990

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 8/69 The First Design

• Summary

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the Build by the London Science Museum in 1990 UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 9/69 The Second Design

• Summary • A multipurpose Computer. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69 The Second Design

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69 The Second Design

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69 The Second Design

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69 The Second Design

• Summary • A multipurpose Computer. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical Arithmetic logic unit, control ﬂow in the form of conditional Calculators branching and loops, and integrated memory. • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Programable using Punching Cards. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • • British Government It was Turing Complete (Turing paper appeared in 1936). • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers Due to ﬁnancial, technical and personal problems this design has • Supercomputers • never built. There is an organization that wants to build it by 2021 the GPUs th The Software 150 aniversary of his dead.

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69 The Second Design

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 10 / 69 Ada Lovelace

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • She was interested in History • Mechanical Babbage’s Analytical En- Calculators • Leibniz gine. • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU 1815 - 1852 was an English mathematician, daughter of HPC users at the Lord Byron. UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 11 / 69 Ada Lovelace

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • She was interested in History • Mechanical Babbage’s Analytical En- Calculators • Leibniz gine. • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Developed an algorithm to • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse claculate the sequence of • British Government the Bernoully numbers. • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU 1815 - 1852 was an English mathematician, daughter of HPC users at the Lord Byron. UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 11 / 69 Ada Lovelace

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • She was interested in History • Mechanical Babbage’s Analytical En- Calculators • Leibniz gine. • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Developed an algorithm to • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse claculate the sequence of • British Government the Bernoully numbers. • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • She is considered as the • Second Generation Computers ﬁrst programmer. • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU 1815 - 1852 was an English mathematician, daughter of HPC users at the Lord Byron. UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 11 / 69 Herman Hollerith

• Summary • He developed a mechan- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer ical tabulator based on History • Mechanical punched cards. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • A punch card represents a • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith person. • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU

HPC users at the 1860 - 1929 was an statitian UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 12 / 69 Herman Hollerith

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HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 13 / 69 Herman Hollerith

• Summary • He developed a mechan- From Pascaline to HPC. ical tabulator based on A Brief Computer History punched cards. • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • A punch card represents a • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace person. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • Each punch was a charac- • British Government • ENIAC teristic for this person. • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU 1860 - 1929 was an statician HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 14 / 69 Herman Hollerith

• Summary • He developed a mechan- From Pascaline to HPC. ical tabulator based on A Brief Computer History punched cards. • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • A punch card represents a • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace person. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • Each punch was a charac- • British Government • ENIAC teristic for this person. • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • He used machines to tab- • Second Generation Computers ulate and sort the punch • Supercomputers • GPUs cards.

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU 1860 - 1929 was an statician HPC users at the UPV/EHU The census of 1890 was ﬁnished months ahead and far under The End budget.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 14 / 69 Konrad Zuse

• Driven by his curiosity build the • Summary Z1 computer in his apartment. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation 1910-1995 was civil engineer. Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69 Konrad Zuse

• Driven by his curiosity build the • Summary Z1 computer in his apartment. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical He exhibited Z2 and got funding Calculators from the government to build Z3, • Leibniz • Charles Babbage but the project was not consid- • Ada Lovelace ered strategic for war. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation 1910-1995 was civil engineer. Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69 Konrad Zuse

• Driven by his curiosity build the • Summary Z1 computer in his apartment. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical He exhibited Z2 and got funding Calculators from the government to build Z3, • Leibniz • Charles Babbage but the project was not consid- • Ada Lovelace ered strategic for war. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • Z3 was completed in 1941 and • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 destroyed by the alliates in 1944. • Space Race • Second Generation 1910-1995 was civil engineer. Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69 Konrad Zuse

• Driven by his curiosity build the • Summary Z1 computer in his apartment. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical He exhibited Z2 and got funding Calculators from the government to build Z3, • Leibniz • Charles Babbage but the project was not consid- • Ada Lovelace ered strategic for war. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • Z3 was completed in 1941 and • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 destroyed by the alliates in 1944. • Space Race • Second Generation 1910-1995 was civil engineer. • Computers Z3 is considered as the ﬁrst Tur- • Supercomputers ing Complete computer. • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69 Konrad Zuse

• Driven by his curiosity build the • Summary Z1 computer in his apartment. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical He exhibited Z2 and got funding Calculators from the government to build Z3, • Leibniz • Charles Babbage but the project was not consid- • Ada Lovelace ered strategic for war. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • Z3 was completed in 1941 and • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 destroyed by the alliates in 1944. • Space Race • Second Generation 1910-1995 was civil engineer. • Computers Z3 is considered as the ﬁrst Tur- • Supercomputers ing Complete computer. • GPUs

The Software On 1946 Zuse created this ﬁrst computer company he got the money HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the from ETH Zurich¨ University and IBM option on his patents. UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 15 / 69 Konrad Zuse

• Summary

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End Zuse’s Z1 replica, ﬁnanced by Siemmnes in 1987-89

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 16 / 69 The Z3

• Summary

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End Z3 replica. The original was destroyed during bombardment of Berlin. It was the world’s ﬁrst working programmable, fully automatic computing machine. It was electromechanical.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 17 / 69 War

• Summary

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HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 18 / 69 British Government

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • History 10 Collosus where used • Mechanical during War. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 1944 Collosus, dessigned to break the Enigma. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 19 / 69 British Government

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • History 10 Collosus where used • Mechanical during War. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Contained 2400 valves. • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 1944 Collosus, dessigned to break the Enigma. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 19 / 69 British Government

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • History 10 Collosus where used • Mechanical during War. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Contained 2400 valves. • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • • Konrad Zuse It was not a general pur- • British Government pose machine. • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 1944 Collosus, dessigned to break the Enigma. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 19 / 69 British Government

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • History 10 Collosus where used • Mechanical during War. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Contained 2400 valves. • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • • Konrad Zuse It was not a general pur- • British Government pose machine. • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 1944 Collosus, dessigned to break the Enigma. • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs First electronic, digital, computer that was at all programmable.

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 19 / 69 Mauchly & Eckert

• Summary • It was desigend to calcu- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer late Artillary Firing Tables History • Mechanical for the USA Army. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right). • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69 Mauchly & Eckert

• Summary • It was desigend to calcu- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer late Artillary Firing Tables History • Mechanical for the USA Army. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Started in 1943. It was an • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith strategic project for War, • Konrad Zuse but was ﬁnished in 1946. • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right). • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69 Mauchly & Eckert

• Summary • It was desigend to calcu- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer late Artillary Firing Tables History • Mechanical for the USA Army. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Started in 1943. It was an • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith strategic project for War, • Konrad Zuse but was ﬁnished in 1946. • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • The cost is stimated in John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right). • Space Race 500.000 USD (6 millions • Second Generation Computers today). • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69 Mauchly & Eckert

• Summary • It was desigend to calcu- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer late Artillary Firing Tables History • Mechanical for the USA Army. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Started in 1943. It was an • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith strategic project for War, • Konrad Zuse but was ﬁnished in 1946. • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • The cost is stimated in John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right). • Space Race 500.000 USD (6 millions • Second Generation Computers today). • Supercomputers • GPUs • First computer designed The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU to be Turing Complete. HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69 Mauchly & Eckert

• Summary • It was desigend to calcu- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer late Artillary Firing Tables History • Mechanical for the USA Army. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Started in 1943. It was an • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith strategic project for War, • Konrad Zuse but was ﬁnished in 1946. • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • The cost is stimated in John Mauchly (far left) and Presper Eckert (far right). • Space Race 500.000 USD (6 millions • Second Generation Computers today). • Supercomputers • GPUs • First computer designed The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU to be Turing Complete. HPC users at the UPV/EHU Was the ﬁrst electronic general-purpose computer The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 20 / 69 ENIAC

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69 ENIAC

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69 ENIAC

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69 ENIAC

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69 ENIAC

• Summary • Electronic and decimal. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical 27 Tn and 30 m long. Calculators • Leibniz • 18.000 vacuum tubes. • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • 3000 sums/sec. and 385 • Konrad Zuse • British Government multiplications/sec. • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers It was working up to 1955 with expansions and improvements of the • GPUs hardware. It is said that ENIAC may have run more calculations than The Software all mankind had done up to that point. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 21 / 69 ENIAC

• Summary • During the construction From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer a lot of problems where History • Mechanical found. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Reprograming ENIAC was • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith very difﬁcult. • Konrad Zuse • British Government • Data Input/Output slow. • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • New design was made, • Second Generation Computers the EDVAC. • Supercomputers • GPUs • This design was the von The Software Neumann arquitecture. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 22 / 69 ENIAC

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 22 / 69 ENIAC

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 22 / 69 ENIAC

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 22 / 69 ENIAC

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 23 / 69 ENIAC

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 23 / 69 UNIVAC 1

The ﬁrst popular computer. • Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical UNIVAC was one of the ﬁrst computer companies created by Calculators Mauchly & Eckert. • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • To promote UNIVAC, together with C.B.S., was used to predict • Herman Hollerith the result of the 1952 elections. • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

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High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 24 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

• Summary

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 25 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

• Summary The transistor revolutionizes the electronics and computation: From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer smaller, saver, lower-energy ... History • • Mechanical Vacuum Tube(1904). Calculators • Leibniz • • Charles Babbage First experimental transis- • Ada Lovelace tor(1947). • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • Commercial low cost • ENIAC (1953). • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation • First integrated cisrcuit Computers • Supercomputers (1958). • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 26 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 26 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 26 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 26 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

• Summary In 1969, two mini-supercomputers where running on the Luna lander From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer and Orbiter. History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 27 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

• Summary • 5.000 Integrated Circuits. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 28 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

• Summary • 5.000 Integrated Circuits. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical First computer build with Calculators Integrated Circuits. • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 28 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

• Summary • 5.000 Integrated Circuits. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical First computer build with Calculators Integrated Circuits. • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • 2 MHz Frequency. 16 bit • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse words and 2048 words of • British Government RAM. • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 28 / 69 Space Race. Towards Miniaturization

• Summary • 5.000 Integrated Circuits. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • • Mechanical First computer build with Calculators Integrated Circuits. • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • 2 MHz Frequency. 16 bit • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse words and 2048 words of • British Government RAM. • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • 32 Kg. • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 28 / 69 Second Generation Computers. Transistor Computers

• Summary • Harwell CADET (Atomic From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Energy Research Estab- History • Mechanical lishment. 1951 UK) Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • IBM-604 (1954 USA) • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • • Konrad Zuse IBM-608 First Commercial • British Government fully transistorized com- • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 puter (1957). • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 29 / 69 Second Generation Computers. Transistor Computers

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 29 / 69 Second Generation Computers. Transistor Computers

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 29 / 69 Supercomputers and HPC

• Summary • Supercomputers were in- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer troduced in the 1960 by History • Mechanical Seymour Cray at CDC. Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Cray research lead the • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith market from 1985 to 1990 • Konrad Zuse (Vectorial processors). • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • In the 90’s, small com- • Space Race puter aggregated super- • Second Generation Computers computers were created • Supercomputers • GPUs (Scalar Processors).

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 30 / 69 Supercomputers and HPC

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 30 / 69 Supercomputers and HPC

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 30 / 69 Supercomputers and HPC

• Summary High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after the From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer term “supercomputer.” History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69 Supercomputers and HPC

• Summary High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after the From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer term “supercomputer.” History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz HPC have the same elements as supercomputers, at an smaller • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace scale. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69 Supercomputers and HPC

• Summary High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after the From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer term “supercomputer.” History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz HPC have the same elements as supercomputers, at an smaller • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace scale. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC ”Supercomputer” is used to refer to a more powerful set of • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race “high-performance computers”. • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69 Supercomputers and HPC

• Summary High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after the From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer term “supercomputer.” History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz HPC have the same elements as supercomputers, at an smaller • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace scale. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC ”Supercomputer” is used to refer to a more powerful set of • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race “high-performance computers”. • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the Today, some Supercomputers are HPC aggregated UPV/EHU clusters and others are specially designed HPC systems → The End Cray and IBM Blue-Gene

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69 Supercomputers and HPC

• Summary High-performance computing (HPC) is a term that arose after the From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer term “supercomputer.” History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz HPC have the same elements as supercomputers, at an smaller • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace scale. • Herman Hollerith • Konrad Zuse • British Government • ENIAC ”Supercomputer” is used to refer to a more powerful set of • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race “high-performance computers”. • Second Generation Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the Today, some Supercomputers are HPC aggregated UPV/EHU clusters and others are specially designed HPC systems → The End Cray and IBM Blue-Gene

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 31 / 69 GPUs

• Summary Graphics cards (GPUs) are emerging as a major new tool for From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Scientiﬁc Computing. History • Mechanical Calculators • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Massively produced → relatively • Konrad Zuse • British Government cheap (cheaper than FPGA’s -Field • ENIAC Programmable Gate Arrays-). • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation • Massively parallel processing. Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs • Designed to calculate.

The Software • HPC at the UPV/EHU Difﬁcult to program them. Lack of stan- HPC users at the dards. UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69 GPUs

• Summary Graphics cards (GPUs) are emerging as a major new tool for From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Scientiﬁc Computing. History • Mechanical Top top500 computers have mixed CPU/GPGPUs computing Calculators capabilities. • Leibniz • Charles Babbage • Ada Lovelace • Herman Hollerith • Massively produced → relatively • Konrad Zuse • British Government cheap (cheaper than FPGA’s -Field • ENIAC Programmable Gate Arrays-). • UNIVAC 1 • Space Race • Second Generation • Massively parallel processing. Computers • Supercomputers • GPUs • Designed to calculate.

The Software • HPC at the UPV/EHU Difﬁcult to program them. Lack of stan- HPC users at the dards. UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69 GPUs

The Software • HPC at the UPV/EHU Difﬁcult to program them. Lack of stan- HPC users at the dards. UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69 GPUs

The Software • HPC at the UPV/EHU Difﬁcult to program them. Lack of stan- HPC users at the dards. UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69 GPUs

The Software • HPC at the UPV/EHU Difﬁcult to program them. Lack of stan- HPC users at the dards. UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69 GPUs

The Software • HPC at the UPV/EHU Difﬁcult to program them. Lack of stan- HPC users at the dards. UPV/EHU

The End The return of mathematical coprocessor.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 32 / 69 • Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU The End The Software

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 33 / 69 • Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU What about the Software? The End

Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 34 / 69 Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

• Summary Having the hardware, we need speciﬁc software which can be used From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer in HPC computers. History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69 Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

• Summary Having the hardware, we need speciﬁc software which can be used From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer in HPC computers. History The Software • The ﬁrst codes running on supercomputers were simple to HPC at the UPV/EHU parallelize. Crays where vectorial computers. HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69 Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

The End • HPC architectures changes in the 90’s Vectorial Processors → Serial Processors New parallel programming paradigms.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69 Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

The End • HPC architectures changes in the 90’s Vectorial Processors → Serial Processors New parallel programming paradigms.

• Many codes where adapted to be run in this HPC hardware with this new programming paradigms. Their performance was not very good due to the old code parts.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69 Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

The End • HPC architectures changes in the 90’s Vectorial Processors → Serial Processors New parallel programming paradigms.

• Many codes where adapted to be run in this HPC hardware with this new programming paradigms. Their performance was not very good due to the old code parts.

• Others, where created from scratch including more efﬁcient algorithms optimized to be run on thousand of processors.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 35 / 69 Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

• Summary Today, we are facing a similar problems with GPGPUs. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 36 / 69 Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

• Summary Today, we are facing a similar problems with GPGPUs. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History • A single GPGPU has around 500 process units. They can The Software speed up a code signiﬁcantly. HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 36 / 69 Software is as important as HARDWARE in HPC

It is crucial to collaborate between scientist, computer science engineers and mathematicians to analyze the old codes and adapt them to this new technologies.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 36 / 69 • Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 37 / 69 Scientiﬁc Computing before us

Bartolo was the computer available for Leioa Campus until 2005. • Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing • 4 Alpha proccessors. before us • SGI-IZO • • Resources 1 GB RAM • Technical Data HPC users at the • ... UPV/EHU

The End

Bartolo.

Many users for a small machine.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 38 / 69 Scientiﬁc Computation before us

• Summary Researchers with their own computers From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software HPC at the UPV/EHU • • Scientiﬁc Computing The computers belonged to before us a researcher and only their • SGI-IZO • Resources group had access to it. • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU ◦ The End Researchers had to set up and adminis- trate this computers

Orpheus en Donostia 1998-2004.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 39 / 69 Scientiﬁc Computation before us

• Summary Researchers with their own computers From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

Orpheus en Donostia 1998-2004.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 40 / 69 Scientiﬁc Computation before us

• Summary Researchers with their own computers From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

Orpheus en Donostia 1998-2004.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 41 / 69 Scientiﬁc Computing before us

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Only researchers with important funding had access to a • Scientiﬁc Computing before us reasonable computational resources. • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data • Researches were dedicating part of their research time to HPC users at the UPV/EHU maintain and set up their computational resources, usually The End PhD students.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 42 / 69 Creation of the SGI-IZO. 2004

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us Some researchers (mainly Chemist and • SGI-IZO Physicist) promoted the service that got • Resources • Technical Data important funding and was created in 2004. HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 43 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

Disordered resources, spread around, sometimes unadecuate, unused and without profesional support.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 44 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

Disordered resources, spread It was never such a good HPC around, sometimes unadecuate, infraestruture nor human support unused and without profesional available for researchers1+1=3. support.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 44 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary • IZO-SGI is created to sat- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer isfy the HPC needs. History

The Software • Hardware expansion. HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing Pendulo home-made grid. before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • nd Technical Data • 2 HW expansion. Al- HPC users at the UPV/EHU ways Cutting Edge Tech.

The End rd • 3 expansion.

th • 4 expansion

• We have already ensured another Hardware expansion for 2013.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary • IZO-SGI is created to sat- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer isfy the HPC needs. History

The End rd • 3 expansion.

th • 4 expansion

• We have already ensured another Hardware expansion for 2013.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary • IZO-SGI is created to sat- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer isfy the HPC needs. History

The End rd • 3 expansion.

th • 4 expansion

• We have already ensured another Hardware expansion for 2013.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary • IZO-SGI is created to sat- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer isfy the HPC needs. History

The End rd • 3 expansion.

th • 4 expansion

• We have already ensured another Hardware expansion for 2013.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary • IZO-SGI is created to sat- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer isfy the HPC needs. History

The End rd • 3 expansion.

th • 4 expansion

• We have already ensured another Hardware expansion for 2013.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary • IZO-SGI is created to sat- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer isfy the HPC needs. History

The End rd • 3 expansion.

th • 4 expansion

• We have already ensured another Hardware expansion for 2013.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary • IZO-SGI is created to sat- From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer isfy the HPC needs. History

The End rd • 3 expansion.

th • 4 expansion

• We have already ensured another Hardware expansion for 2013.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 45 / 69 Resources: Cluster Arina

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 46 / 69 Technical Data

• Summary • 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Ikerbasque/I2Basque IBM. History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69 Technical Data

• Summary • 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Ikerbasque/I2Basque IBM. History

The Software • 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64. HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69 Technical Data

• Summary • 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Ikerbasque/I2Basque IBM. History

The Software • 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64. HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • From 4 to 12 core per node. • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69 Technical Data

• Summary • 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Ikerbasque/I2Basque IBM. History

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69 Technical Data

• Summary • 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Ikerbasque/I2Basque IBM. History

The Software • 1368 cores itanium2 and x86-64. HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • From 4 to 12 core per node. • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data • From 4 a 128 GB of RAM per node. HPC users at the UPV/EHU • Servers, including data server are in High-Availability. The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69 Technical Data

• Summary • 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Ikerbasque/I2Basque IBM. History

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69 Technical Data

• Summary • 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Ikerbasque/I2Basque IBM. History

• Inﬁniband interconnection (10-40 Gb/s).

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69 Technical Data

• Summary • 1 main system plus pendulo and 20% of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Ikerbasque/I2Basque IBM. History

• Inﬁniband interconnection (10-40 Gb/s).

• 4 Nodes with 2 Nvidia Fermi GPU cards each.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 47 / 69 Machines...

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 48 / 69 Resources • Secondary CPD and backup. • Summary From Pascaline to HPC. • Access control, alarm and A Brief Computer History VCC. The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Operation and monitorization • Scientiﬁc Computing before us room. • SGI-IZO • Resources • AC, Temp. alarm. • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU • SAI. The End • Electric generator.

• Fire system.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69 Resources • Secondary CPD and backup. • Summary From Pascaline to HPC. • Access control, alarm and A Brief Computer History VCC. The Software

• Fire system.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69 Resources • Secondary CPD and backup. • Summary From Pascaline to HPC. • Access control, alarm and A Brief Computer History VCC. The Software

• Fire system.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69 Resources • Secondary CPD and backup. • Summary From Pascaline to HPC. • Access control, alarm and A Brief Computer History VCC. The Software

• Fire system.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69 Resources • Secondary CPD and backup. • Summary From Pascaline to HPC. • Access control, alarm and A Brief Computer History VCC. The Software

• Fire system.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69 Resources • Secondary CPD and backup. • Summary From Pascaline to HPC. • Access control, alarm and A Brief Computer History VCC. The Software

• Fire system.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69 Resources • Secondary CPD and backup. • Summary From Pascaline to HPC. • Access control, alarm and A Brief Computer History VCC. The Software

• Fire system.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69 Resources • Secondary CPD and backup. • Summary From Pascaline to HPC. • Access control, alarm and A Brief Computer History VCC. The Software

• Fire system.

We do no only provide HPC machines and technology. . .

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 49 / 69 People and knownledge. The SGI-IZO

• Summary We provide a computing service. From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 50 / 69 Our goals . . .

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 51 / 69 Our goals . . .

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History . . . is to have our users happy. The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 51 / 69 Our goals . . .

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History . . . is to have our users happy. The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientiﬁc Computing before us . . . hide the complexity of the system and provide • SGI-IZO • Resources simple solutions to researchers. • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 51 / 69 Our goals . . .

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History . . . is to have our users happy. The Software

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 51 / 69 Users Want . . .

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer • History . . . their jobs to be run efficiently. The Software We have a variety of resources to solve different type HPC at the UPV/EHU • Scientific Computing of scientific problems. before us • SGI-IZO • Resources • Technical Data HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 52 / 69 Users Want . . .

• Summary

The End administrated.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 52 / 69 Users Want . . .

• Summary

The End administrated.

• . . . to have easy to use resources. We have a service and tools designed to keep things simple.

Scientist training and user support is also important. High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 52 / 69 The SGI-IZO

• Summary SCICOMP Project (2009-2013) From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software HPC at the UPV/EHU • • Scientific Computing Led by the IZO-SGI. before us • SGI-IZO • A multidisciplinary project involving basic science researchers, • Resources • Technical Data and computer engineers. HPC users at the UPV/EHU • Five different departments of the UPV/EHU are involved. The End • The goal is to adapt scientific codes to use them efficiently in HPC systems.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 53 / 69 • Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU • Astrophysics • Drug Design HPC users at the UPV/EHU • High Energies • Quantum Chemistry • Physical Chemistry • Supramolecular Chemistry • Biophysics • Matherial Physics • CFD • Genetics

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 54 / 69 Astrophysics

• Summary El misterio de los jets de Jupiter´ comienza a desvelarse.

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU • Astrophysics • Drug Design • High Energies • Quantum Chemistry • Physical Chemistry • Supramolecular Chemistry • Biophysics • Matherial Physics • CFD • Genetics The End Sanchez-Lavega,´ A., G. Orton, S., R. Hueso, E. Garc´ıa-Melendo, S. Perez-Hoyos,´ A. Simon-Miller, J. F. Rojas, J. M. Gomez´ et al

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 55 / 69 Drug Design

• Summary Diseno˜ de moleculas´ que detienen el avance del cancer.´ From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

The End

Prof. Fernando P. Coss´ıo

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 56 / 69 Altas Energ´ıas

• Summary Extreme dynamics and energetics of From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer Coulomb explosions of Xe clusters. History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU

HPC users at the Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics UPV/EHU www.rsc.org/pccp Volume 11 | Number 1 | 7 January 2009 | Pages 1–196 • Astrophysics • Drug Design • High Energies • Quantum Chemistry • Physical Chemistry • Supramolecular Chemistry • Biophysics • Matherial Physics • CFD • Genetics

ISSN 1463-9076

The End COVER ARTICLE Jortner et al. PERSPECTIVE Extreme dynamics and energetics of Haran et al. Coulomb explosion of Xe clusters Collapse transition in proteins 1463-9076(2009)11:1;1-8

Prof. Andreas Heidenreich

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 57 / 69 High Accuracy Method development and aplications PNOF

• Summary View Article Online / Journal Homepage / Table of Contents for this issue

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

✡☛☞✌✍ ② ✡② ✒✓ ✎✡✏✑☛ ✎✡✏✑☛☞✌✍ ☛☞ ✡②

The Software ✘ ✕✕ ✘ ✖❣✗ ✕✳ ✇✳✔ ✇ ✇ ✛✜ ❱♦✙✚ ✜✦ ✶✢ ✛✥ ✣ ✤✚ ✜✦ ✹✧ ✣ ★ ❉✜✩✜✛✥ ✶ ✷✪✶ ✷ ✜✭ ✹✯ ✬ ✣ ✫❛ ✮✷✪ ✪✪✷✢ ✷

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU • Astrophysics Downloaded on 07 March 2013

• Drug Design Published on 11 November 2011 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/C1CP90184B • High Energies • Quantum Chemistry • Physical Chemistry • Supramolecular Chemistry

• ☎ ✠ ✝✞✟ ☎✆ ✂✄ ■✁ Biophysics ◗❖✴ ❆✲✴✵❈✸✱

❈❖✰✱✲ ❆✲✴✵❈✸✱ ✿❀❁ ❡✾ ❙❊❚❚❊● ❘❊

✺✻✼ ✾✿❀❁ ❡✾ ▼✺✻✺✼✽ ❏ ✽❊ ✺✼ ✽❳ ❋❑ ❯ ✽✼❨✼ ●❳✺ ❂ ❄▲❲ ❑❊ ❚❍

① ❂❃ ❅✼❇ ❄❅✼ ❃❂ ❍❂ ● ❄✺ ❇❋ ❄❊ ✽ ❃❂ ❇✼✺✼❂ ❑❂ ❏✼❑ ✽❑ ● ❚✺❊ ✽ ❳❊ ✽ ✼ ◆❅❏●❂ ❏❊ ●❂✻✼ ❚❊ ❏●✼ ✽ ❊

❩ • Matherial Physics ❄ ●✺ ❋ ✽ ✼ ✽✺ ❄ ❄ ●✐✼✺ ✽✺ ❂ ✽❇✼❂ ❋ ▲ ❅ ● ❂ ◆❊ ❋❑ ✺ ❂ ❋❊ ❏❂✻ ●❊ ❅❑❊❃❑ ❑ • CFD • Genetics

The End Natural Orbital Functionals to Solve the Schrodinger¨ Equation Xabier Lopez,´ Jon M. Matxain, Mario Piris, Fernando Ruiperez,´ Jesus Ugalde

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 58 / 69 Ribose Found in the Gas Phase

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

Prof. Jose´ A. Fernandez´ y Dr. Emilio Cocinero

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 59 / 69 Supramolecular Assembly of Diplatinum Species through Weak PtII-PtII Intermolecular Interactions

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU • Astrophysics • Drug Design • High Energies • Quantum Chemistry • Physical Chemistry • Supramolecular Chemistry • Biophysics • Matherial Physics Supramolecular Assembly of Diplatinum Species through Weak PtII-PtII Intermolecular Interactions: A Combined • CFD • Genetics Experimental and Computational Study, Chemistry - A European Journal 2012. Alejandro Perez´ Paz, Leonardo A. Espinoss

The End Leal, Mohammed-Reza Azani, Alejandro Guijarro, J. Sanz Miguel, Gonzalo Givaja, Oscar Castillo, Ruben´ Mas-Balleste,´ Felix´

Zamora, Angel Rubio

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 60 / 69 Estructural Epigenetic Studies

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU • Astrophysics • Drug Design • High Energies • Quantum Chemistry • Physical Chemistry • Supramolecular Chemistry • Biophysics • Matherial Physics El sistema consiste en la prote´ına, el ADN, moleculas´ del disolvente • CFD e iones de sodio y cloro. 35477 atomos´ en total. • Genetics Teor´ıa simple y sistema complejo. The End

Dr. Ronen Zangi

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 61 / 69 Metal/Protein Interactions

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

The End Prof. Xabier Lopez and Elena Akhmatskaya

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 62 / 69 Metal/Protein Interactions

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 63 / 69 Propiedades electronicas´ de aislante topologicos´

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

The End InSbT2 Bulk band inversion. Resolucion´ de la ecuacion´ de Schrodinger¨ en materiales. Dr. Maia Garc´ıa Vergniory

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 64 / 69 Building Ventilation and Confort

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

The End Prof. Gustavo Esteban

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 65 / 69 DNA new generation sequencing techniques

• Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software • The thicklip gey mullet (a HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the ﬁsh) transcriptom was Se- UPV/EHU quenced. • Astrophysics • Drug Design • High Energies Prof. I. Cancio • Quantum Chemistry • Physical Chemistry • Supramolecular Chemistry • Biophysics • Matherial Physics • CFD • Genetics

The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 66 / 69 • Summary

From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer History

The Software

HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the UPV/EHU

The End • Final Comments The End

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 67 / 69 Final Comments

• Summary • Computers are strategic nowdays in most of the areas of From Pascaline to HPC. knowledge. A Brief Computer History • The Software Computer evolution is very fast HPC at the UPV/EHU • HPC users at the The UPV/EHU offers human and computation resources to UPV/EHU scientiﬁc computing researchers. Reserchers never had such The End • Final Comments support before.

• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.

• Not only for big users.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69 Final Comments

• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.

• Not only for big users.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69 Final Comments

• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.

• Not only for big users.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69 Final Comments

• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.

• Not only for big users.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69 Final Comments

• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.

• Not only for big users.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69 Final Comments

• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.

• Not only for big users.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69 Final Comments

• The IZO-SGI promotes and supports HPC at the UPV/EHU.

• Not only for big users.

The more the groups using the service and bigger are their needs, the better the HPC services and the support for the others.

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. 68 / 69 More Information

• Summary Web Page: From Pascaline to HPC. A Brief Computer http://www.ehu.es/sgi History Blog: The Software http://www.ehu.es/ehusfera/hpc HPC at the UPV/EHU HPC users at the Twitter: @izosgi UPV/EHU Facebook: IZO-SGI The End • Final Comments

Eduardo Ogando (PhD in Txema Mercero (PhD. in Physics) Chemistry) CIDIR Bizakia Kimika Fakultatea (Donostia) Tel 946015022 Tel 943015312 [email protected] [email protected]

High Performance Computing at the UPV/EHU. Thanks for your kind attention. 69 / 69