Butterfly ID Guide

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Butterfly ID Guide Mandan Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon mandan Wing Span: EALT protects ecologically significant land The Edmonton and Area Land Trust (EALT) is 2.5 – 3.2 cm Habitat: Openings in a non-profit organization dedicated to which is important habitat for many forests; moist butterfly species. Support EALT by: conserving the region’s natural areas through meadows, and community stewardship. We work towards an streamsides. Volunteering! Visit ealt.ca/volunteer or Dorothy Monteith Edmonton region where natural area systems email [email protected] to get started. and their wildlife are valued and preserved for European Skipper Thymelicus lineola Donating! Visit ealt.ca/donate for more future generations. Wing Span: information. 2.5 – 2.9 cm On our conservation lands, it is common to Habitat: Open grassy Plant native flowers in your garden to see members of the Lepidoptera order, which areas like meadows, benefit butterflies. You can obtain native includes butterflies and moths. These insects pastures, road edges. flower seeds from the Edmonton Native share many similarities such as a life cycle INTRODUCED SPECIES Colleen Raymond Plant Group. that includes larvae, pupae, and flying adult stages. They also play a key role in their Passionate about identifying moths and Dreamy Duskywing ecosystem as pollinators. butterflies? Join the Alberta Erynnis icelus Wing Span: Lepidopterists’ Guild, visit http:// The easiest way to tell the difference between 2.9 – 3.8 cm www.biology.ualberta.ca/uasm/alg/ for these astonishing flying insects is to look at Habitat: Woodland more information. their antennae. If the antennae are thickened edges or openings. or club-like on the end, you are looking at a Colleen Raymond butterfly. If the antennae are feathered or Sources thread-like, you have found a moth. Hobomok Skipper http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ Poanes hobomok http://www.insectsofalberta.com/ Wing Span: 2.5 – 4.3 cm Habitat: Edges and openings of damp woods, bogs, along Colleen Raymond #101, 10471 – 178 Street streams, and parks. Colleen Raymond Edmonton, AB T5S 1R5 780-483-7578 | [email protected] Canadian Tiger ealt.ca | @EdAreaLandTrust Swallowtail Once you have identified the species as a Papilio canadensis butterfly, use this guide to determine if it is Wing Span: one of these species, common to the 6.7 – 8 cm Habitat: Deciduous Edmonton region and EALT natural areas. and mixed woods and forest edges. Dorothy Monteith Cabbage White Spring Azure Mourning Cloak Greg Pohl Pieris rapae Celastrina ladon Nymphalis antiopa Common Ringlet Wing Span: 4.5-5.8 cm Wing Span: Wing Span: Coenonympha tullia Habitat: Open spaces 2.2 – 3.5 cm Wing Span: 5.7 – 10.1 cm including gardens, Habitat: Wooded 3 .4 – 3.8 cm roadsides, cities, and marshes and Habitat: Riparian Habitat: Grasslands, suburbs. swamps; openings areas, woods, and fields, and meadows. and edges of openings. INTRODUCED SPECIES Dorothy Monteith Colleen Raymond deciduous woods. Colleen Raymond Gerald Romanchuk Colleen Raymond Colleen Raymond Mustard White Purplish Copper Red-disked Satyr Anglewing Pieris oleracea Polygonia satyrus Lycaena helloides Wing Span: Alpine Wing Span: Wing Span: Erebia discoidalis 3.8 – 5.7 cm 4.5 – 6.4 cm 3-3.8 cm Wing Span: Habitat: Open Habitat: Streams, Habitat: Meadows, 3.8 – 4.9 cm forests and fields, wooded ravines, marshes, Habitat: Open grassy deciduous woods, marshes, fields, streamsides and bogs and other areas bogs, and openings and edges valleys. with acidic soils. Dorothy Monteith streamsides. of moist woods. Colleen Raymond EALT Western White Painted Lady Common Alpine Pontia occidentalis Vanessa cardui Erebia epipsodea Red Admiral Wing Span: Wing Span: Wing Span: Vanessa atalanta Wing Span: 3.8 – 6.3 cm 5.1 – 7.3 cm 4.2 – 5.1 cm 4.5 – 7.6 cm Habitat: Dry areas, Habitat: Almost Habitat: Moist open Habitat: Moist fields, pastures, everywhere, grassy fields, woods, parks, sandy areas, railroad especially in open or meadows, and open marshes, and fields. beds, and roads. disturbed areas. forests. Dorothy Monteith Shirley Jacobsen Colleen Raymond Dorcas Copper Northern Crescent Colleen Raymond Viceroy Milbert’s Lycaena dorcas Phyciodes cocyta Limenitis archippus Tortoiseshell Wing Span: Wing Span: Wing Span: Aglais milberti 2.5 – 3.2 cm 3.2-4.8 cm 6.3 – 8.6 cm Wing Span: Habitat: Edges of Habitat: Moist open 4.2 – 6.3 cm Habitat: Moist, open or Habitat: Wet areas bogs, old brushy areas in rocky shrubby areas such as places, and wooded near woodlands; fields, open places lake and swamp edges, near small streams. streams. marshes and moist and wet meadows. Dragomir Vujnovic pastures. Colleen Raymond Colleen Raymond Colleen Raymond Greenish Blue Common Plebejus saepiolus Atlantis Fritillary White Admiral Wing Span: Speyeria atlantis Wood-nymph Limenitis arthemis Wing Span: 5-7 cm Cercyonis pegala Wing Span: 2.5 – 3.2 cm Habitat: Meadows, Wing Span: 4.5 - 7.6 5.7 – 10.1 cm Habitat: Bogs, open bogs, forest cm Habitat: Deciduous fields, meadows, openings, and Habitat: Grassy or mixedwood stream edges, and upland pastures. areas, prairies, open forests. open forests. meadows, bogs. EALT Colleen Raymond .
Recommended publications
  • Superior National Forest
    Admirals & Relatives Subfamily Limenitidinae Skippers Family Hesperiidae £ Viceroy Limenitis archippus Spread-wing Skippers Subfamily Pyrginae £ Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus £ Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus £ Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis £ Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Butterflies of the £ White Admiral Limenitis arthemis arthemis Superior Satyrs Subfamily Satyrinae National Forest £ Common Wood-nymph Cercyonis pegala £ Common Ringlet Coenonympha tullia £ Northern Pearly-eye Enodia anthedon Skipperlings Subfamily Heteropterinae £ Arctic Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon £ Mancinus Alpine Erebia disa mancinus R9SS £ Red-disked Alpine Erebia discoidalis R9SS £ Little Wood-satyr Megisto cymela Grass-Skippers Subfamily Hesperiinae £ Pepper & Salt Skipper Amblyscirtes hegon £ Macoun’s Arctic Oeneis macounii £ Common Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes vialis £ Jutta Arctic Oeneis jutta (R9SS) £ Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor Northern Crescent £ Eyed Brown Satyrodes eurydice £ Dun Skipper Euphyes vestris Phyciodes selenis £ Common Branded Skipper Hesperia comma £ Indian Skipper Hesperia sassacus Monarchs Subfamily Danainae £ Hobomok Skipper Poanes hobomok £ Monarch Danaus plexippus £ Long Dash Polites mystic £ Peck’s Skipper Polites peckius £ Tawny-edged Skipper Polites themistocles £ European Skipper Thymelicus lineola LINKS: http://www.naba.org/ The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national
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  • MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
    MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date.
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  • Yukon Butterflies a Guide to Yukon Butterflies
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  • (Lycaena Dorcas) from Nova Scotia
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    Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 2019 Vol 3(2) Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895 Jon H. Shepard Paul C. Hammond Christopher J. Marshall Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 Cite this work, including the attached dataset, as: Shepard, J. S, P. C. Hammond, C. J. Marshall. 2019. Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 3(2). (beta version). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.2.4594 Introduction These records were generated using funds from the LepNet project (Seltmann) - a national effort to create digital records for North American Lepidoptera. The dataset published herein contains the label data for all North American specimens of Lycaenidae and Riodinidae residing at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection as of March 2019. A beta version of these data records will be made available on the OSAC server (http://osac.oregonstate.edu/IPT) at the time of this publication. The beta version will be replaced in the near future with an official release (version 1.0), which will be archived as a supplemental file to this paper. Methods Basic digitization protocols and metadata standards can be found in (Shepard et al. 2018). Identifications were confirmed by Jon Shepard and Paul Hammond prior to digitization. Nomenclature follows that of (Pelham 2008). Results The holdings in these two families are extensive. Combined, they make up 25,743 specimens (24,598 Lycanidae and 1145 Riodinidae).
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  • Conservation Overview of Butterflies in the Southern Headwaters at Risk Project (SHARP) Area
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  • Papilio (New Series) #12, Some O
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  • (Agriades Optilete) and Their Responses to Forest Disturbance from in Situ Oil Sands and Wildfires
    diversity Article Distribution of Cranberry Blue Butterflies (Agriades optilete) and Their Responses to Forest Disturbance from In Situ Oil Sands and Wildfires Federico Riva * , John H. Acorn and Scott E. Nielsen Department of Renewable Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Life, and Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada; [email protected] (J.H.A.); [email protected] (S.E.N.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-780-492-4413 Received: 26 September 2018; Accepted: 15 October 2018; Published: 17 October 2018 Abstract: Cranberry blues (Agriades optilete) are butterflies of conservation interest worldwide. Less than 20 populations are known in Alberta, Canada, mostly inhabiting boreal forests that are increasingly fragmented by oil sands developments and subject to wildfires. We modeled the abundance of cranberry blues in the boreal forests of Alberta’s Wood Buffalo Region as a function of forest characteristics, presence of disturbances associated with in situ oil sands exploration, and wildfire disturbance, while accounting for butterfly detectability as a function of sampling conditions. We counted 188 cranberry blues during 1280 samples, discovering 14 unknown populations using a species distribution model based on forest wetness and canopy height. Probability of detection peaked around 5th July, and at higher temperatures and in the absence of wind, with cranberry blues preferring wetter treed peatland forests with low canopy heights. Seismic lines were positively related to the abundance of cranberry blues (400% increase), while exploratory well pads and wildfires were negatively related (60% and 90% loss, respectively). Overall, cranberry blue populations are small and locally sensitive to both natural and anthropogenic disturbances.
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  • Z!Jfj1jjtis/(I __ Pontia Occidentalis Western White Jt I>Ei>R.1U :I Zaii As __ Pieris Napi Mustard White (Incl.Angelika)-Unspecified Subsp
    (ff;) 2002 Count Name, S~~te iJfiL/,k/Ll R.I '/IE.fl #wt Imminent threats to habitat: ______________ AIW J?f.R,£,:_Y , ___ Year count held & subm!tted for publication (1 st,2nd ~tc.): 3 llo 0 1 CENl'ERAT (1atitude)_:ll__ ..Jil...'N, (lo ~itude)_17_0 .Y._•w CF.NTERAT (describe in words) iJtl7 Cof#/1'/ /?.?J6S Changes noticed since last year:------------ suS:f tX) N - 7 includes {in circle - 1st year count only)--------- ***Alll!!J'BU1TERFLIE.S*** ifa species is not listed, write it in on a blank line. -----------(Send a map with first year counts.) To indicate a subspecies, write it in after the species name. Elevation: (low) £00 to {high)~ ft I m (circle unit of measure) PAPIL!ONIDAE- Swallowtails Habitat (of area counted - 1st year count only):------- __ Parnassius clodius Clodius Pamassian __ Parnassius phoebus Phoebus Parnassian-unspecified subsp. (P. p. phoebus) 'Phoebus' Phoebus Parnassian DATE: 11/ib.oo~ TIME: 2.·11A1Y to ct.--1.fp/'f __ (P. p. smintheus) 'Rocky Mountain' Ph. Pamassian AM: (circle appropriate words:) clear~ some fog __ (P. p. behri) 'Sierra Nevada' Phoebus Pamassian partly cloudy mostly cloudy inte~ moderate heavy __ Battus philenor Pipevine Swallowtail drizzle rain hail; % time in AM sun was shining:__ % __ Battus polydamas Polydamas Swallowtail PM: (circle a ropriate words:) clear mostly clear hazy some fog __ Eurytides marce/lus Zebra Swallowtail a y c oud mostly cloudy intermittent light moderate heavy U Papilio polyxenes (includes kahli) Black Swallowtail drizz e rain hail; % time in PM sun was shining: __% __ Papilio joanae Ozark Swallowtail TEMPERATIJRE: _]L_0 to ~° F °F = {°C x 1.8) + 32 __ Papi/io machaon Old World Swallowtail-unspecified subsp.
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  • Chequamegon Nicolet National Forest
    Monarchs Subfamily Danainae £ Monarch Danaus plexippus Butterflies of the Skippers Family Hesperiidae Chequamegon Spread-wing Skippers Subfamily Pyrginae £ Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus Nicolet £ Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus £ Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis National Forest £ Columbine Duskywing Erynnis lucilius £ Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades Skipperlings Subfamily Heteropterinae £ Arctic Skipper Carterocephalus palaemon Henry’s Elfin Grass-Skippers Subfamily Hesperiinae £ Pepper & Salt Skipper Amblyscirtes hegon R9SS £ Common Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes vialis Callophrys henrici £ Delaware Skipper Anatrytone logan £ Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor £ Dusted Skipper Atrytonopsis hianna £ Two-spotted Skipper Euphyes bimaculata £ Dion Skipper Euphyes dion £ Dun Skipper Euphyes vestris £ Common Branded Skipper Hesperia comma £ Leonard’s Skipper Hesperia leonardus £ Cobweb Skipper Hesperia metea £ Indian Skipper Hesperia sassacus LINKS: £ Hobomok Skipper Poanes hobomok £ Long Dash Polites mystic http://www.naba.org/cw £ Crossline Skipper Polites origenes http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/ £ Peck’s Skipper Polites peckius The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination more…. £ Tawny-edged Skipper Polites themistocles in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part
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  • Blue Jay, Vol.52, Issue 2
    INSECTS BUTTERFLIES OF THE PEACE RIVER REGION OF ALBERTA AND BRITISH COLUMBIA NORBERT G. KONDLA, British Columbia Forest Service, Box 672, McBride, British Columbia, VOJ 6E0, EDWARD M. PIKE, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, and FELIX A. H. SPERLING, Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario. K1N 6N5 Introduction Although the Peace to 1986 and was the first to find River valley and surrounding area many of the interesting butterfly taxa were explored early in Alberta’s his¬ resident in this area. Sperling ex¬ tory and have been settled since the plored the region while conducting early 1900s, little has been published research on the genus Papilio from regarding its insect fauna.20 Works 1980 to 1986. Kondla conducted ex¬ describing various aspects of the tensive surveys over eight years natural history of the Peace River from 1979 to 1992. We also include valley include Spalding with a gen¬ records provided by K. Avery, C. eral synthesis, Moss on plants, and Schmidt, C. Guppy, G.J. Hilchie, J. Soper on mammals and Pelham, A.W. Rupp and J. Shepard. birds.25'26’36'37'38 The primary purpose of this paper is to report on the results of this in¬ With respect to butterflies, Llewel- creased activity since 1979. lyn-Jones lists 12 species from the Peace River district of British Colum¬ The study area we deal with herein bia, and Bowman mentions six spe¬ consists of the Peace River valley cies from the Peace River district of from Bullhead Mountain/ Dunlevy Alberta.1,21 Case
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  • Book Review, of Systematics of Western North American Butterflies
    (NEW Dec. 3, PAPILIO SERIES) ~19 2008 CORRECTIONS/REVIEWS OF 58 NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY BOOKS Dr. James A. Scott, 60 Estes Street, Lakewood, Colorado 80226-1254 Abstract. Corrections are given for 58 North American butterfly books. Most of these books are recent. Misidentified figures mostly of adults, erroneous hostplants, and other mistakes are corrected in each book. Suggestions are made to improve future butterfly books. Identifications of figured specimens in Holland's 1931 & 1898 Butterfly Book & 1915 Butterfly Guide are corrected, and their type status clarified, and corrections are made to F. M. Brown's series of papers on Edwards; types (many figured by Holland), because some of Holland's 75 lectotype designations override lectotype specimens that were designated later, and several dozen Holland lectotype designations are added to the J. Pelham Catalogue. Type locality designations are corrected/defined here (some made by Brown, most by others), for numerous names: aenus, artonis, balder, bremnerii, brettoides, brucei (Oeneis), caespitatis, cahmus, callina, carus, colon, colorado, coolinensis, comus, conquista, dacotah, damei, dumeti, edwardsii (Oarisma), elada, epixanthe, eunus, fulvia, furcae, garita, hermodur, kootenai, lagus, mejicanus, mormo, mormonia, nilus, nympha, oreas, oslari, philetas, phylace, pratincola, rhena, saga, scudderi, simius, taxiles, uhleri. Five first reviser actions are made (albihalos=austinorum, davenporti=pratti, latalinea=subaridum, maritima=texana [Cercyonis], ricei=calneva). The name c-argenteum is designated nomen oblitum, faunus a nomen protectum. Three taxa are demonstrated to be invalid nomina nuda (blackmorei, sulfuris, svilhae), and another nomen nudum ( damei) is added to catalogues as a "schizophrenic taxon" in order to preserve stability. Problems caused by old scientific names and the time wasted on them are discussed.
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