Constitution of Maine
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MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) DOClU~IENTS PRL"i'.TED BY ORDER OF THE JLEGrISLA11 URE OF TUE STATE OF MAINE, DCitDiG ITS SESSION A. D. 1856. PART FIRST. §lttgnstn: FULLER&:: FULLER, PRINTERS TO THE STATE. 1 8 5 G. RULEiS AND ORDERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE STATE OF MAINE, 18 5 6. FULLER & FULLER, PRINTERS. 18 5 6. JQSIAH ~: LITT~~' Rortlan4, SP1;:.A.1rn~ [ill®(!!J~~ ®lf 00[.g[f)rfil@~@~u IA uawrn~~ PA YJD DJJNN, f,0Ja11iJ1 WH.,liUl\! L,. !'UTNJ CLER!j:, A~sISTAMT Cua ,.;.,,· .. 'r"---- -" ~ ... c:: 12 11 10 9 8 7 JOHN C. TALBOT, JR., I SAMUEL S. DAKIN, WM. S. COCHRAN, KOAH BARKER, JOHN W. COFFIN, JOHN N. SWAZEY, Lubec. Carmel, Waldo borough. Exeter. Chenyfie!d. Bucksport. i Rep"'"' J 28 27 25 25 24 23 22 21 20 JEREMIAH FOSTER,\ THOS. PATTERSON, JOSEPH IRISH, DANCEL HOWES, EDMUND DA)TA, ISAAC W. BRITTON, SAMUEL S. VYING, P. P. BURLEIGH, C. C. CUSH!v East Machias. Madison. Union. New Sharon. vViscasset. VFinslow. Brunswick. Linneus. Hebron. I ~~ ~~~I~~ 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 H. W. JOHNSON, THOS . .l\f. MORROW, JOHN m:;:vrn, JAMES TRICKEY, ALBERT MOORE, THOiWAS OWEN, E. PEARSON, Ja., ISAAC HOBART, JOHN R. SW Bluebill. Searsmont. Robbinston. Cape Elizabeth. North Anson. Leeds. Machias. Edmunds. Parsonsfie ~~ 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 JOSIAH NORRIS, Jn., JAMES l\f. LEACH, ALDEN B. WEED, GEORGE HODGDON, STEPHEN DARLING, I C. CHAMBERLAIN, ANDREW ARCHER, I 'WILLIAM PATTEN, JOHN PO ---~J~-- Oldtown. Alton. Greenville. Foxcroft. Fairfield. Richmond. Bristol. 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 WILLIAM CUTTER, CHARLES CAME, STEPHEN P. HEWES,\ .TAMES WEBSTER, ANDREW D. BEAN, I BELA H. CHESLEY, D. WENTWOR'l'H, JACOB B. HAM, THOS G. WA Bangor. York, Masardis. Orono. Brooks. Patten. Knox. Lewiston. Corinth 92 90 89 88 87 91 86 I so 84 JOSEPH CARGILL, GEO. P. TITCOMB, JA:VlES TODD, ELIAS MILLIKEN, DAVID FROST, JACOB C. BAKF:R, WILLIAM H. LUNT, I JOHN G. CANNELL, H. V\TEKTWO Newcastle. Kennebunk, Portland. Burnham. Norway. Gmlrnm. Bowdoinham. I Naples. Corinna. I ,-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,..._,_. 103 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 CHAS. P. WALTON, A. LEVENSALER, DANIEL WINSLOW, JOEL S. SAWYER, JORN A. WOODMA:'.'f, JOHN HALEY, Il,USPELL S. CURRIER, I S. C. BLANCHARD, JAMES PR. Gardiner. Thomaston. '\'V estbruok. Stoneham. V\Thitefleld. Rangeley. 1Vi!ton. Yarmouth. Lebanon. ) 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 SAM'L ANDREWS,2d, j WILLIAM PRINCE, WARREN BROWN, EZRA BROWN, WILLIAM GREGG, I JERE'H MITCHELL, NATH'L C. DEERLNG, I JONES R. ELDEN, GEORGE CL Bridgton. I Falmouth. Kennebunkport. Windham Freeport. Pownal. Hampden. Waterville. Biddeford 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 MARK DENNETT, DANIEL SHACKLEY, J. W. KNIGHT, AARON J. WEST, LEMUEL S. SILSBY, THOMAS HYSOM, BENJ. W. CHARLES, DANIEL H. Bl Kittery. Shapleigh. Otisfield. Lisbon. Amherst. Windsor. Stowo. Benton. 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 ELISHA GOODWIN, I ANDREW BURKETT, ,i HORACE BROWN, I AARON S. LYFORD. BENJ. F. STINSON, HIRAl\I HINES, RICHARD TA Detroit. Appleton. Carrol. Mt. Vernon. Swan Island. Hartford. Byrnn. ------ojliii,j=···.r,·,,y .. -· --- ·- _, r=---.-- JQSIAH ~: LI'l'TLJi.i, :Rortlanq, S!:'EAKEit: .,'",::::&:;::. y-~~~"'""~""·-·""·-"'----.,~ CJ ci o CJ a o a "T.:iU<..!!>,- ~i~Lf[g ®~ rfilJ~O[TI][g g ~@@)(bg lD DVNN, :J:'lo)a;n4 1 WH-1LUl\L L,. PUTNAlf, Bath, Cumn:. A.eBISTAffT CLERE,. 6 5 4 3 2 1 ·1 ! LEl\IUEL TROTT, HENRY l\foGILVERY, DAN'L LANCASTER, I SUMNER RUSSELL, PAUL HAMMOND, CALVIN RECORD, Woolwich. Prospect. Farmingdale, Phillips. Sidney. Danville, Reporter. l ~ ... --------- 21 20 19 18 17 16 I 15 14 13 G-. S. BARROWS, S. D. LINDSAY, '. P. BURLEIGH, C. C. CUSH:'vIAN, WILLIAM DUREN, / JOHN BLANCHARD, AARON P. EMERSON, II SAM'L w. COLLINS, FREEMAN H. MORSE, Linneus. Hebron. Camden. Calais. Pittston. Orland. Letter If. Batl>. I N~•idg,wook. I 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 SAAC HOBART, JOHN H. SWEAT, JOHN B. COFFIN, JOHN B. PIKE, SAM'L L. CHANDLER, UPHAM S. TREA'l', NA'l'HAN NEAL, ISAIAH FELKER, MICAJAH CURRIER, Edmunds. Parsonsfield. Harrington. Topsfield. Fryeburg. Eastport. North Berwick. Concord. Orrington. ~~~ 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 ILLIAl\I PATTEN, JOH~ POOL, ENOCH GOODALE, SE'I'H SCAM:\10N, LATHLEY RICH, JOHN l\1ERRILL, ELIJAH C. rtIORTON, HORACE CURTIS, THOMAS CHASE, Riclimond. Bristol. Wells. Saco. Frankfort. Rockland. Friendship. Nobleborough. Buckfield. 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 JACOB Il. IIAIH, THOS G. WATSON', GILMAN GOULD, DA~IEL PUTNAM, RICHARD R. WALL, S. R. LYMAN, R. M. BAKER, BENJ. A. G. FULLER, ADAMS TRUE, Lewiston. Corinth. M:omoe. Belfast. St. George. Portland. Cornville. Augusta. North Yarmouth. I 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 HIN G-. CANNELL, H. WENTWORTH, / E. W. WEDGEWOOD, SAMUEL SMITH, JOSEPH W. EATON, JA}IES NASON, WILLIAM A. BLAKE, JOHN L. MOORE, REUBEN P. BROWN, Naples. Corinn~ c~nG~ Kingshery. Plymouth. Lyman. Bangor. Ellsworth. Livermore. ~~~~~~~-~-l 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 i. C. BLANCHARD, JAMES PRAY, JOHN HANSCOM, DANIEL W. DAVIS, ORRIN FOSTER, 'WILLIAM FISHER, ANSEL MERRILL, SIMEON S. HASTY, WM. R. MILLER, Yarmouth. Lebanon. South .Berwick. Clifton. Newry. Arrowsic. Buxton. Limerick. Howland. ~ 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 ONES R. ELDEN, GEORGE CLARK, NATH'L S. HOOPER, JERE'H DINGLEY, JR.,/ THOMAS MAYO, JR., vVM. H. SARGENT, GEO. W. HUNTON, D. C. STANWOOD, HENRY REED, ·waterville. Biddeford. Cambridge. Auburn. ]\fount Desert. Sedgwick. Readfield. Augusta. Hallowell. 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 I 125 ~NJ. W. CHARLES, DANIEL H. BROWN, Z. M. YAlTGHAN, JAMES KORTON, F. A. HUNT, JOHN H. GILMAN, WM. H. PALMER, THOMAS MAR;R, JR., JOHN HURD, Stowe. Benton. New Vineyard. Baldwin. Vinalhaven. Sebec. Dixmont. Southport. Northport. 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 HIRAJ\I HINES, RICHARD TAYLOR, / WILLIAM STANTON, V. R. TUT'I'LE, HIRAM PISHON, JOSEPH W. HANDY, Hartford. Byron. Poland. Canaan. Vassal borough. Goulds borough. ~ 0 0 i::i ------ ·--,---· -- ---·---~-------------- - .. ·- _, ________ :-" _________________ , _______ ........,,.,, ___.. ____ ~_ -=----------'----------- ----·-·---~·---------..-·---·---- CONS'I'ITUTION 01!' THE UNITEl) STATES OF AMERICA. "\VE the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tran quility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfarn, and secure the Llessings of liberty to ourselves and • our posterity, (1o ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America. SECTION I. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the United States, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. SECTION II. 1. The house of representatives shall be composed· of members chosen every second year by the people of the (3) 4 CONSTITUTlO.N OF several states, an<l the electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislature. 2. No person shall be a representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty-five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, Le an inhabitant of that state in which he shall be chosen. 3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which may be included within this Union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free per sons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and including Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made within tliree years after the first meeting of the congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The • number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one repre sentative ; and until such enumeration shall be made, the state of New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Providence planta tions one, Connecticut five, New York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvani'.a eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three. 4. When vacancies happen in the representation from any state, the executive authority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies. TIIE lJ.;\lTED S1\\TEti, 5 5. The house of representatives shall choose their speaker and other officers ; and shall have the sole power of impeachment. SECTION III. 1. The senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thereof, for six years; and each senator shall have one vote. 2. Immediately after they shall be assembled in conse quence of the first election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of the fourth year, and of the third class, at the expiration of the sixth year, so that one third may be chosen every second year; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or otherwise, <luring the recess of the legislature of any state, the execu tive thereof may make temporary appointments until the next meeting of the legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies.