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2016 Annual Report.Pub
Annual Report For 2016 “Supporting worldwide research in all branches of Anthropology” Table of Contents Chair’s Introduction ..................................................................................... 3 President’s Report ....................................................................................... 4 Program Highlights SAPIENS & Institutional Development Grants ..................................... 6 Wenner-Gren Symposia Overview ...................................................... 10 Current Anthropology Supplementary Issues .................................... 11 Historical Archives Program ................................................................ 12 International Symposia Reports .......................................................... 14 Meetings of the Anthropology Section of the New York Academy of Sciences ....................................................................................... 18 Hunt Postdoctoral Fellows ................................................................... 19 Fejos Postdoctoral Fellows .................................................................. 23 Wadsworth Fellows .............................................................................. 26 2016 Grantees Dissertation Fieldwork Grants ............................................................. 32 Post-Ph.D. Research Grants ................................................................ 41 Hunt Postdoctoral Fellowships ........................................................... 46 Fejos Postdoctal Fellowships -
Combating Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia
CONTENTS COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA Regional Synthesis Paper for Bangladesh, India, and Nepal APRIL 2003 This book was prepared by staff and consultants of the Asian Development Bank. The analyses and assessments contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. The Asian Development Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this book and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. i CONTENTS CONTENTS Page ABBREVIATIONS vii FOREWORD xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xiii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 UNDERSTANDING TRAFFICKING 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Defining Trafficking: The Debates 9 2.3 Nature and Extent of Trafficking of Women and Children in South Asia 18 2.4 Data Collection and Analysis 20 2.5 Conclusions 36 3 DYNAMICS OF TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA 39 3.1 Introduction 39 3.2 Links between Trafficking and Migration 40 3.3 Supply 43 3.4 Migration 63 3.5 Demand 67 3.6 Impacts of Trafficking 70 4 LEGAL FRAMEWORKS 73 4.1 Conceptual and Legal Frameworks 73 4.2 Crosscutting Issues 74 4.3 International Commitments 77 4.4 Regional and Subregional Initiatives 81 4.5 Bangladesh 86 4.6 India 97 4.7 Nepal 108 iii COMBATING TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN 5APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING TRAFFICKING 119 5.1 Stakeholders 119 5.2 Key Government Stakeholders 120 5.3 NGO Stakeholders and Networks of NGOs 128 5.4 Other Stakeholders 129 5.5 Antitrafficking Programs 132 5.6 Overall Findings 168 5.7 -
2017 Annual Report.Pub
Annual Report For 2017 “Supporting worldwide research in all branches of Anthropology” Table of Contents Chair’s Introduction ..................................................................................... 3 President’s Report ....................................................................................... 4 Program Highlights SAPIENS & Institutional Development Grants ..................................... 6 Wenner-Gren Symposia Overview ...................................................... 10 Current Anthropology Supplementary Issues .................................... 11 Historical Archives Program ................................................................ 12 International Symposia Reports .......................................................... 14 Meetings of the Anthropology Section of the New York Academy of Sciences ....................................................................................... 18 Hunt Postdoctoral Fellows ................................................................... 19 Fejos Postdoctoral Fellows............................................................... ... 23 Wadsworth Fellows .............................................................................. 26 2018 Grantees Dissertation Fieldwork Grants ............................................................. 32 Post-Ph.D. Research Grants ................................................................ 41 Hunt Postdoctoral Fellowships ........................................................... 46 Fejos Postdoctal Fellowships -
Rearticulations of Enmity and Belonging in Postwar Sri Lanka
BUDDHIST NATIONALISM AND CHRISTIAN EVANGELISM: REARTICULATIONS OF ENMITY AND BELONGING IN POSTWAR SRI LANKA by Neena Mahadev A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland October, 2013 © 2013 Neena Mahadev All Rights Reserved Abstract: Based on two years of fieldwork in Sri Lanka, this dissertation systematically examines the mutual skepticism that Buddhist nationalists and Christian evangelists express towards one another in the context of disputes over religious conversion. Focusing on the period from the mid-1990s until present, this ethnography elucidates the shifting politics of nationalist perception in Sri Lanka, and illustrates how Sinhala Buddhist populists have increasingly come to view conversion to Christianity as generating anti-national and anti-Buddhist subjects within the Sri Lankan citizenry. The author shows how the shift in the politics of identitarian perception has been contingent upon several critical events over the last decade: First, the death of a Buddhist monk, which Sinhala Buddhist populists have widely attributed to a broader Christian conspiracy to destroy Buddhism. Second, following the 2004 tsunami, massive influxes of humanitarian aid—most of which was secular, but some of which was connected to opportunistic efforts to evangelize—unsettled the lines between the interested religious charity and the disinterested secular giving. Third, the closure of 25 years of a brutal war between the Sri Lankan government forces and the ethnic minority insurgent group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), has opened up a slew of humanitarian criticism from the international community, which Sinhala Buddhist populist activists surmise to be a product of Western, Christian, neo-colonial influences. -
Sommitellut Muusat: Rituaali Ja Leikki Luovan Kirjoittamisen Prosesseissa
Sommitellut muusat Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston vanhassa juhlasalissa S212 marraskuun 28. päivänä 2020 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Jyväskylä, in building Seminarium, Old Festival Hall S212, on November 28, 2020 at 12 o’clock. Emila Karjula Sommitellut muusat Rituaali ja leikki luovan kirjoittamisen prosesseissa ja kirjoittajaryhmän toimissa ntamo Helsinki 2020 © Emilia Karjula 2020 isbn 978-952-215-808-6 ISBN 978-951-39-8506-6 (PDF) ulkoasu & taitto Göran de Kopior kannen kuva Eero Merimaa valmistaja BoD – Books on Demand, Norderstedt, Saksa ntamo Helsinki 2020 Sisällys Abstract 9 Tiivistelmä 11 Kiitokset 13 Luku 1 SILTA 15 Saatteeksi 15 Muusat tutkimuksen hahmoina 18 Tutkimuksen rakenne 19 Ryhmittyminen 21 Luovan kirjoittamisen ryhmät ja työpajat 22 Subjunktiivinen tila 27 Kirjoittamisen materiaalisuus 30 Luovan kirjoittamisen habitaatti 34 Affektiivinen sommitelma 35 Käsitteet ja kysymykset 40 Rituaali, leikki ja kirjoittaminen 44 Ritualisaatio ja kirjoittaminen 53 Olemme tässä 56 Luku 2 LUOVAN KIRJOITTAMISEN ETNOGRAFIAT 57 Eettisiä lähtökohtia 58 Arkistoituvat tutkimushetket 62 Kirjoittajatapaamiset 65 Haastattelut 70 Luovan kirjoittamisen tutkimus 73 Luova kirjoittaminen ja etnografia 75 Surrealistinen etnografia 78 Aineiston analyysi 82 Muusat ja menetelmät 85 Luku 3 KIRJOITTAMISEN TEOT JA TOIMITUKSET 89 Rituaali ja -
UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA Two Hundred Thirty-Fifth Commencement for the Conferring of Degrees
UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA Two Hundred Thirty-Fifth Commencement for the Conferring of Degrees FRANKLIN FIELD Tuesday, May 21, 1991 SEATING DIAGRAM Guests will find this diagram helpful in locating the approximate seating of the degree candidates. The seating roughly corresponds to the order by school in which the candidates for degrees are presented, beginning at top left with the College of Arts and Sciences. The actual sequence is shown in the Contents on the opposite page under Degrees in Course. Reference to the paragraph on page seven describing the colors of the candidates' hoods according to their fields of study may further assist guests in placing the locations of the various schools. STAGE Graduate Faculty Faculty Faculties Engineering Nursing Medicin College College Wharton Dentaline Arts Dental Medicine Veterinary Medicine Wharton Education Graduate Social Work Annenberg Contents Page Seating Diagram of the Graduating Students . 2 The Commencement Ceremony .. 4 Commencement Notes .. 6 Degrees in Course . 8 The College of Arts and Sciences .. 8 The College of General Studies . 17 The School of Engineering and Applied Science .. 18 The Wharton School .. 26 The Wharton Evening School .. 30 The Wharton Graduate Division .. 32 The School of Nursing .. 37 The School of Medicine .. 39 The Law School .. 40 The Graduate School of Fine Arts .. 42 The School of Dental Medicine .. 45 The School of Veterinary Medicine .. 46 The Graduate School of Education .. 47 The School of Social Work .. 49 The Annenberg School for Communication .. 50 The Graduate Faculties .. 51 Certificates .. 57 General Honors Program .. 57 Advanced Dental Education .. 57 Education .. 58 Fine Arts .. 58 Commissions . -
Trans-Valuing Tribalism in Yemeni Audiocassette Poetry
Int. J. Middle East Stud. 34 (2002), 29–57. Printed in the United States of America W. Flagg Miller METAPHORS OF COMMERCE: TRANS-VALUING TRIBALISM IN YEMENI AUDIOCASSETTE POETRY Over the course of more than three decades, efforts to integrate theories of political economy with verbal culture have produced some of the most generative inquiries into the social meaning of discursive form. Beginning in the 1960s, sociolinguists developed what became known as the “ethnography of speaking,” 1 with the aim of considering verbal skills and performance as aspects of a socioeconomic system whose resources are apportioned according to a hierarchical division of labor. Critical of the more formalist and universalist language paradigms of Leonard Bloomfield and Noam Chomsky, these theorists argued that speaking is a socially and culturally constructed activity that is meaningful precisely in its relationship to specific systems of material organization. By the 1970s, sociologists were extending these insights to broader political theory by proposing that linguistic competence be considered a form of “capital” that is distributed in “linguistic markets.” 2 Through pioneering interdisci- plinary efforts, inquiries into the competences of individual speakers gradually yielded to analyses of situated calculations that individuals make in exchange—calculations of quantities and kinds of return, of symbolic and economic capital, of alternative representations. Meaning was becoming as much a matter of value and power as it was an expression of relationships between, as Ferdinand de Saussure once proposed, a “sound pattern” and a “concept.” 3 Indeed, in recent work in linguistic and cultural anthropology, studies of meaning have been linked even more intentionally to political economy by scholars who locate signs within social and material contexts. -
The Wenner-Gren Foundation
Curren t VOLUME 57 SUPPLEMENT 14 OCTOBER 2016 Anthropolog Current Anthropology y The Wenner-Gren Foundation SUPPORTING ANTHROPOLOGY FOR 75 YEARS 1941−2016 October 2016 GUEST EDITORS: LESLIE C. AIELLO, LAURIE OBBINK, AND MARK MAHONEY LESLIE C. AIELLO e Wenner-Gren Foundation: Supporting Anthropology for 75 Years SUSAN LINDEE and JOANNA RADIN V Patrons of the Human Experience: A History of the Wenner-Gren Foundation for olume 57 Anthropological Research, 1941–2016 ILJA A. LUCIAK Vision and Reality: Axel Wenner-Gren, Paul Fejos, and the Origins of the Wenner-Gren 2016 is the 75th anniversary of the Foundation for Anthropological Research Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Supplement Research. e papers in this supplementary issue of Current Anthropology provide the 14 rst comprehensive history of the foundation and its role in the development of the eld Page s of anthropology. S211 Current Anthropology is sponsored by e Wenner- − S332 Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, a AXEL WENNER-GREN PAUL FEJOS LITA OSMUNDSEN foundation endowed for scientic, educational, and charitable purposes. e Foundation, however, is not to be understood as endorsing, by virtue of its Sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research nancial support, any of the statements made, or views expressed, herein. THE UNIVERSIT Y O F CHICAGO PRESS The Wenner-Gren Foundation Supporting Anthropology for 75 Years, 1941–2016 Guest Editors: Leslie C. Aiello, Laurie Obbink, and Mark Mahoney Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Editor: Leslie Aiello -
Mabry / the Levantine Review Volume 2 Number 1 (Spring 2013)
Mabry / The Levantine Review Volume 2 Number 1 (Spring 2013) ARAB DI-NATIONALISM Tristan Mabry* Abstract This paper presents a new conception of “Arab nationalism,” which conventionally means pan-Arab nationalism and defines an Arab as an Arabic speaker. Yet the term “Arabic” is elusive, as is the generic “Arabic speaker.” Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), derived from the Koran, is the official language of Arab League states, but is nobody’s mother tongue, or spoken language for that matter. Arabic vernaculars are deemed low status and are distinct from MSA. The division of “High” and “Low” languages between formal and informal spheres is called diglossia (“divided tongues”). This renders an ethnolinguistic situation in Arab states with unique social and political consequences. Arab-defined citizens are born into unique ethnolinguistic communities that are not state-supported, and are indoctrinated instead with a pan-Arab “national” identity shared by many states. I call this phenomenon Arab dinationalism. Without school or book, the making of a nation is in modern times inconceivable. George Antonius, The Arab Awakening, 1938 The literature on Arab nationalism, however defined, is very broad, very deep, and very muddy. Much of it is dedicated to the singular problem of defining “Arab” and consequently “Arab nationalism.” Some of this work developed from the study of nationalism and some of this work developed from the study of Arabs, yet the two tracks do not frequently converge. Terminology is a principal reason why much of the research on Arab nationalism is muddled. What are the precise distinctions separating Arab nationalism, pan-Arab nationalism (qawmiyya), and Arab patriotism (wataniyya)? In the context of specific countries, what is the difference, for example, between Egyptian nationalism and Egyptian patriotism? Or Egyptian nationalism and pan-Arab nationalism? From the perspective of nations and nationalism scholarship, Ernest Gellner offers the most influential answer to this set of questions. -
Anthropology
STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ANTHROPOLOGY 20% DISCOUNT ON ALL TITLES 2021 TABLE of Contents Feral Atlas Digital Publishing The More-Than-Human Anthropocene Initiative ........................................ 2-3 Technopolitics ........................... 4-7 Edited by Anna L. Tsing, Jennifer Deger, Stanford Studies in Alder Keleman Saxena, and Feifei Zhou Human Rights ................................8 Anthropology of Ethics .......9-12 As the planet erupts with human and nonhuman Political and Legal Anthropology ......................... 12-16 distress, Feral Atlas delves into the details, exposing Anthropology of Policy ..... 16-17 world-ripping entanglements between human Migration and Diaspora ......17-19 infrastructure and nonhumans. More than just a Cover image: Screenshot from Feral Atlas pile of bad news, this publication brings together artists, humanists, and scientists from different oRDERING cultures and operating in different locations to see Use code S21ANTH to receive a 20% discount on all ISBNs how a transdisciplinary perspective might help us listed in this catalog. to understand something more about the processes Visit sup.org to order online. Visit sup.org/help/orderingbyphone/ of the Anthropocene. for information on phone orders. Books not yet published or temporarily out of stock will be charged to your credit card when they become available and are in the process of being shipped. EXAMInatION Copy POLIcy Examination copies of select titles are available on sup.org. To request one, find the book you are interested in and click Request Review/Desk/Examination Copy. You can request either a free digital copy or a physical copy Featuring collaborations with creative experts such as Aboriginal artist to consider for course adoption. Nancy McDinny, Native American artist Andy Everson, British Ghanaian A nominal handling fee applies architect Larry Botchway, and Filipino artists Amy Lien and Enzo Camacho. -
Introduction Chapter 1
Notes Introduction 1. In this book, unless otherwise indicated, the word anthropology will be used as a short cut to designate sociocultural anthropology. Chapter 1 1. Pre-publication drafts of the 1991 article that sections of this chapter are based upon capitalized "Savage" when this term referred to the abstract category, rather than to a specific and historical subject or group of individuals. That distinction was obvious in Trouillot 1991; in this volume capitalization of the term will be used for clarity. 2. For reasons of space, I cannot retrace here all the connections between re cent debates in philosophy and literary theory and recent critiques of anthropology. Our readings are too parochial anyway-to the point that any major thinker needs to be translated into the discipline by an insider. Anthropology has much more to learn from other disci plines, notably history, literary criticism, and philosophy, than the reflexivist inter preters assume. There are blanks to be filled by the reader with proper use of the bibliographical references. 3. Other reasons aside, long-term fieldwork in the so-called Third World, after the initial dissertation, is becoming more difficult and less rewarding for a majority of anthropol ogists. Unfortunately, issues such as the increased competition for funds to do fieldwork abroad or the growing proportion of two-career families within and outside of academe only make good conversation. Practitioners tend to dismiss them in written (and there fore "serious") assessments of trends in the discipline. The sociology of our practice is perceived as taboo, but see Wolf (1969), whose early appeal for such a sociology fell on deaf ears, and Rabinow (1991). -
Punjab, Punjabi and Urdu, the Question of Displaced Identity: a Historical Appraisal
11 Tahir Kamran: Punjab, Punjabi and Urdu Punjab, Punjabi and Urdu, the Question of Displaced Identity: A Historical Appraisal Tahir Kamran Government College University, Lahore ________________________________________________________________ General perception about the colonial state to have impinged only upon the political and economic aspects of the colony is not the whole truth. The author scrutinizes the question of identity and the process of transformation it went through primarily because of the preference accorded to Urdu over the native Punjabi. He therefore interrogates Partha Chatterjee’s postulate of ‘inner domain’ or ‘the domain of the spiritual’ consisting of family and language which remained insular under colonial dispensation. In the case of Punjab, in particular the ‘inner domain’ was hit the hardest. Urdu instead of Punjabi subsequently became the identity marker of Punjab Muslims, marginalizing in the process the native language of the province. The writer also locates the emergence of communal identity because of Urdu’s introduction as the official/court language in the Punjab. Official patronage helped Urdu to flourish tremendously. Organizations like Anjuman-i-Punjab were set up to popularize Urdu among the urban classes. All this was done at the expense of Punjabi. In 1927, Hafiz Mehmud Sheerani in his famous book Punjab Mein Urdu propounded a theory designating Punjab as the earlier form of Urdu. This paper however argues otherwise. ________________________________________________________________ Colonialism was an all-pervasive phenomenon, subjugating 87 percent of the globe by 1914 and the Sub-Continent of course was no exception. It signified colossal change in the realms of economy and polity as well as administration, which attracted sufficient attention of the historians markedly from nationalist persuasion.