Identification and Management of Vegetable Garden Insect Pests
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Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
A Comprehensive DNA Barcode Library for the Looper Moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) of British Columbia, Canada
AComprehensiveDNABarcodeLibraryfortheLooper Moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) of British Columbia, Canada Jeremy R. deWaard1,2*, Paul D. N. Hebert3, Leland M. Humble1,4 1 Department of Forest Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2 Entomology, Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 3 Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 4 Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Abstract Background: The construction of comprehensive reference libraries is essential to foster the development of DNA barcoding as a tool for monitoring biodiversity and detecting invasive species. The looper moths of British Columbia (BC), Canada present a challenging case for species discrimination via DNA barcoding due to their considerable diversity and limited taxonomic maturity. Methodology/Principal Findings: By analyzing specimens held in national and regional natural history collections, we assemble barcode records from representatives of 400 species from BC and surrounding provinces, territories and states. Sequence variation in the barcode region unambiguously discriminates over 93% of these 400 geometrid species. However, a final estimate of resolution success awaits detailed taxonomic analysis of 48 species where patterns of barcode variation suggest cases of cryptic species, unrecognized synonymy as well as young species. Conclusions/Significance: A catalog of these taxa meriting further taxonomic investigation is presented as well as the supplemental information needed to facilitate these investigations. Citation: deWaard JR, Hebert PDN, Humble LM (2011) A Comprehensive DNA Barcode Library for the Looper Moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) of British Columbia, Canada. PLoS ONE 6(3): e18290. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018290 Editor: Sergios-Orestis Kolokotronis, American Museum of Natural History, United States of America Received August 31, 2010; Accepted March 2, 2011; Published March 28, 2011 Copyright: ß 2011 deWaard et al. -
CHECKLIST of WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea)
WISCONSIN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 6 JUNE 2018 CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea) Leslie A. Ferge,1 George J. Balogh2 and Kyle E. Johnson3 ABSTRACT A total of 1284 species representing the thirteen families comprising the present checklist have been documented in Wisconsin, including 293 species of Geometridae, 252 species of Erebidae and 584 species of Noctuidae. Distributions are summarized using the six major natural divisions of Wisconsin; adult flight periods and statuses within the state are also reported. Examples of Wisconsin’s diverse native habitat types in each of the natural divisions have been systematically inventoried, and species associated with specialized habitats such as peatland, prairie, barrens and dunes are listed. INTRODUCTION This list is an updated version of the Wisconsin moth checklist by Ferge & Balogh (2000). A considerable amount of new information from has been accumulated in the 18 years since that initial publication. Over sixty species have been added, bringing the total to 1284 in the thirteen families comprising this checklist. These families are estimated to comprise approximately one-half of the state’s total moth fauna. Historical records of Wisconsin moths are relatively meager. Checklists including Wisconsin moths were compiled by Hoy (1883), Rauterberg (1900), Fernekes (1906) and Muttkowski (1907). Hoy's list was restricted to Racine County, the others to Milwaukee County. Records from these publications are of historical interest, but unfortunately few verifiable voucher specimens exist. Unverifiable identifications and minimal label data associated with older museum specimens limit the usefulness of this information. Covell (1970) compiled records of 222 Geometridae species, based on his examination of specimens representing at least 30 counties. -
Butterflies of North America
Insects of Western North America 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America. 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa by Boris C. Kondratieff, Luke Myers, and Whitney S. Cranshaw C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 22, 2011 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 3 Cover Photo Credits: Whitney S. Cranshaw. Females of the blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab.) laying eggs on an animal carcass on Fort Sill, Oklahoma. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523-1177. Copyrighted 2011 4 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................7 SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS -
Beginner S Guide to Moths of the Midwest Geometers
0LGZHVW5HJLRQ86$ %HJLQQHU V*XLGHWR0RWKVRIWKH0LGZHVW*HRPHWHUV $QJHOOD0RRUHKRXVH ,OOLQRLV1DWXUH3UHVHUYH&RPPLVVLRQ Photos: Angella Moorehouse ([email protected]). Produced by: Angella Moorehouse with the assistance of Alicia Diaz, Field Museum. Identification assistance provided by: multiple sources (inaturalist.org; bugguide.net) )LHOG0XVHXP &&%<1&/LFHQVHGZRUNVDUHIUHHWRXVHVKDUHUHPL[ZLWKDWWULEXWLRQEXWFRPPHUFLDOXVHRIWKHRULJLQDOZRUN LVQRWSHUPLWWHG >ILHOGJXLGHVILHOGPXVHXPRUJ@>@YHUVLRQ $ERXWWKH%(*,11(5¶6027+62)7+(0,':(67*8,'(6 Most photos were taken in west-central and central Illinois; a fewDUH from eastern Iowa and north-central Wisconsin. Nearly all were posted to identification websites: BugGuide.netDQG iNaturalist.org. Identification help was provided by Aaron Hunt, Steve Nanz, John and Jane Balaban, Chris Grinter, Frank Hitchell, Jason Dombroskie, William H. Taft, Jim Wiker,DQGTerry Harrison as well as others contributing to the websites. Attempts were made to obtain expert verifications for all photos to the field identification level, however, there will be errors. Please contact the author with all corrections Additional assistance was provided by longtime Lepidoptera survey partner, Susan Hargrove. The intention of these guides is to provide the means to compare photographs of living specimens of related moths from the Midwest to aid the citizen scientists with identification in the field for Bio Blitz, Moth-ers Day, and other night lighting events. A taxonomic list to all the species featured is provided at the end along with some field identification tips. :(%6,7(63529,',1*,'(17,),&$7,21,1)250$7,21 BugGuide.net LNaturalist.org Mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu Insectsofiowa.org centralillinoisinsects.org/weblog/resources/ :+,&+027+*8,'(7286( The moths were split into 6 groups for the purposes of creating smaller guides focusing on similar features of 1 or more superfamilies. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020 Hickory Nut Gorge Green Salamander (Aneides caryaensis) Photo by Austin Patton 2014 Compiled by Judith Ratcliffe, Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020 Compiled by Judith Ratcliffe, Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. The list is published periodically, generally every two years. -
2013 Malheur Refuge Moth Inventory Report
MOTHS OF THE MALHEUR NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE: Results from 10 sites sampled 5-8 August 2013 Dana Ross 1005 NW 30th Street Corvallis, OR 97330 (541) 758-3006 [email protected] February 2014 SUMMARY Macro-moths were sampled from the OO Ranch and Sodhouse/Headquarters areas of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge 5-8 August, 2013 as part of an ongoing faunal inventory of Lepidoptera. Blacklight traps were used to sample moths at 10 locations throughout the refuge over single night periods. A total of 57 species were identified and included 38 new species for the refuge. Lacking federal funding, moth inventory work was provided pro bono in the interest of maintaining momentum in documenting this ecologically important insect group. INTRODUCTION National wildlife refuges protect important habitats for many plant and animal species. Refuge inventories have frequently included plants, birds and mammals, but insects - arguably the most abundant and species-rich group in any terrestrial habitat - have largely been ignored. A large number of superficially similar moth species combined with few able moth taxonomists have likely contributed to their being overlooked. Yet moths (and other insects) can be easily and inexpensively sampled and can be identified by regional experts when they exist. Once identified, many moth species can be tied to plants that serve as hosts for their caterpillars. This established relationship places both moth and hostplant into a more meaningful ecological context. Moths along with butterflies belong to the insect Order Lepidoptera. The larvae (caterpillars) are consumers of enormous quantities of plant biomass and help to recycle plant nutrients back into the soil. -
Caterpillars on the Foliage of Conifers in the Northeastern United States 1 Life Cycles and Food Plants
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Coniferous forests are important features of the North American landscape. In the Northeast, balsam fir, spruces, or even pines may dominate in the more northern forests. Southward, conifers still may be prevalent, although the pines become increasingly important. In dry, sandy areas, such as Cape Cod of Massachusetts and the Pine Barrens of New Jersey, hard pines abound in forests composed of relatively small trees. Conifers are classic symbols of survival in harsh environments. Forests of conifers provide not only beautiful scenery, but also livelihood for people. Coniferous trees are a major source of lumber for the building industry. Their wood can be processed to make paper, packing material, wood chips, fence posts, and other products. Certain conifers are cultivated for landscape plants and, of course, Christmas trees. Trees of coniferous forests also supply shelter or food for many species of vertebrates, invertebrates, and even plants. Insects that call these forests home far outnumber other animals and plants. Because coniferous forests tend to be dominated by one to a few species of trees, they are especially susceptible to injury during outbreaks of insects such as the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana, the fall hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria, or the pitch pine looper, Lambdina pellucidaria. Trees that are defoliated by insects suffer reduced growth and sometimes even death. Trees stressed by defoliation, drought, or mechanical injury, are generally more susceptible to attack by wood-boring beetles, diseases, and other organisms. These secondary pests also may kill trees. Stress or tree death can have a negative economic impact upon forest industries. -
Indiana County Endangered, Threatened and Rare Species List 03/09/2020 County: Lake
Page 1 of 12 Indiana County Endangered, Threatened and Rare Species List 03/09/2020 County: Lake Species Name Common Name FED STATE GRANK SRANK Mollusk: Bivalvia (Mussels) Plethobasus cyphyus Sheepnose LE SE G3 S1 Venustaconcha ellipsiformis Ellipse G4 S2 Insect: Coleoptera (Beetles) Nicrophorus americanus American Burying Beetle LE SX G3 SX Insect: Homoptera Bruchomorpha dorsata SR GNR S2 Bruchomorpha extensa The Long-nosed Elephant Hopper SR GNR S2S3 Bruchomorpha oculata SR GNR SNR Chlorotettix fallax Deceptive Chlorotettix SR GNR S1S2 Leafhopper Cicadula straminea Straw-colored Sedge Leafhopper ST GNR S1S2 Cosmotettix bilineatus Two-lined cosmotettix SR GNR S1S2 Dorydiella kansana Kansas Spikerush Leafhopper SR GNR S2S3 Flexamia pyrops The Long-nose Three-awn ST GNR S1 Leafhopper Flexamia reflexus Indiangrass Flexamia SR GNR S1S2 Graminella mohri Mohr's Switchgrass Leafhopper SE GNR S1 Laevicephalus acus Pointed Fen Laevicephalus SR GNR S1S2 Limotettix divaricatus ST GNR SNR Mesamia nigridorsum Black-banded Sunflower WL GNR S2S3 Leafhopper Paraphilaenus parallelus A Spittle Bug ST GNR S1 Paraphlepsius lobatus Lobed Paraphlepsius Leafhopper SR GNR S2 Paraphlepsius maculosus Peppered Paraphlepsius ST GNR S1S2 Leafhopper Philaenarcys killa Great Lakes dune spittlebug SR GNR S2S3 Polyamia caperata Little Bluestem Polyamia SR GNR S2 Polyamia herbida The Prairie Panic Grass ST GNR S2 Leafhopper Prairiana kansana The Kansas Prairie Leafhopper SE GNR S1 Prosapia ignipectus Red-legged Spittle Bug SR G4 S2 Insect: Hymenoptera Bombus affinis -
New World Geometrid Moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): Molecular Phylogeny, Biogeography, Taxonomic Updates and Description of 11 New Tribes
77 (3): 457 – 486 2019 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2019. New World geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, taxonomic updates and description of 11 new tribes Gunnar Brehm *, 1, Leidys Murillo-Ramos 2, 14, Pasi Sihvonen 3, Axel Hausmann 4, B. Christian Schmidt 5, Erki Õunap 6, 7, Alfred Moser 8, Rolf Mörtter 9, Daniel Bolt 10, Florian Bodner 11, Aare Lindt 12, Luis E. Parra 13 & Niklas Wahlberg 14 1 Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, Erbertstr. 1, 07743 Jena, Germany; Gunnar Brehm * [gunnar.brehm @ uni-jena.de] — 2 Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Sucre; Leidys Murillo-Ramos [[email protected]] — 3 Finnish Mu- seum of Natural History, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00100 Helsinki, Finland; Pasi Sihvonen [[email protected]] — 4 Staatliche Natur- wissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns – Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany; Axel Hausmann [[email protected]] — 5 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada; B. Christian Schmidt [[email protected]] — 6 Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; Erki Õunap [[email protected]] — 7 Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, 51006 Tartu, Estonia — 8 UFRGS – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, -
Tishomingo NWR Moth List
Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge Moth List Hodges Number Family SubFamily Species Name_Common 00373 Tineidae Acrolophus popeanella 02401 Yponomeutidae Atteva punctella Ailanthus Webworm Moth 02693 Cossidae Cossinae Prionoxystus robinae Carpenterworm Moth 03593 Tortricidae Tortricinae Pandemis lamprosana Woodgrain Leafroller 03594 Tortricidae Tortricinae Pandemis limitata Three-lined Leafroller 04667 Limacodidae Apoda y-inversum Yellow-Collared Slug 04669 Limacodidae Apoda biguttata 04691 Limacodidae Monoleuca semifascia 04697 Limacodidae Euclea delphinii Spiny Oak Slug Moth 04794 Pyralidae Odontiinae Eustixia pupula Spotted Peppergrass Moth 04895 Pyralidae Glaphyriinae Chalcoela iphitalis 04975 Pyralidae Pyraustinae Achyra rantalis Garden Webworm 04979 Pyralidae Pyraustinae Neohelvibotys polingi 04991 Pyralidae Pyraustinae Sericoplaga externalis 05069 Pyralidae Pyraustinae Pyrausta tyralis 05070 Pyralidae Pyraustinae Pyrausta laticlavia Southern Purple Mint Moth 05159 Pyralidae Spilomelinae Desmia funeralis Grape Leaffolder Moth 05226 Pyralidae Spilomelinae Palpita magniferalis Splendid Palpita 05256 Pyralidae Spilomelinae Diastictis fracturalis 05292 Pyralidae Spilomelinae Conchylodes ovulalis 05362 Pyralidae Crambinae Crambus agitatellus Double-banded Grass-veneer 05450 Pyralidae Crambinae Parapediasia decorella 05533 Pyralidae Pyralinae Dolichomia olinalis Yellow-fringed Dolichomia 05579 Pyralidae Epipaschiinae Epipaschia zelleri Zeller's Epipaschia 05625 Pyralidae Galleriinae Omphalocera cariosa 05779.1 Pyralidae Phycitinae Quasisalebriaria -
Butterflies and Moths of Pacific Northwest Forests and Woodlands: Rare, Endangered, and Management- Sensitive Species
he Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team (FHTET) was created in 1995 by the Deputy Chief for State and Private TForestry, USDA Forest Service, to develop and deliver technologies to protect and improve the health of American forests. This book was published by FHTET as part of the technology transfer series. http://www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/technology/ United States Depart- US Forest US Forest Service ment of Agriculture Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Cover design Chuck Benedict. Photo, Taylor’s Checkerspot, Euphydryas editha taylori. Photo by Dana Ross. See page 38. For copies of this publication, contact: Dr. Jeffrey C. Miller Richard Reardon Oregon State University FHTET, USDA Forest Service Department of Rangeland Ecology 180 Canfield Street and Management Morgantown, WV 26505 202 Strand Agriculture Hall 304-285-1566 Corvallis, Washington, USA [email protected] 97331-2218 FAX 541-737-0504 Phone 541-737-5508 [email protected] The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program informa- tion (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Inde- pendence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD).