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Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China
Entropy 2014, 16, 6313-6337; doi:10.3390/e16126313 OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy Article Landscape Analysis of Geographical Names in Hubei Province, China Xixi Chen 1, Tao Hu 1, Fu Ren 1,2,*, Deng Chen 1, Lan Li 1 and Nan Gao 1 1 School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (T.H.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (N.G.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geographical Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road 129, Wuhan 430079, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel: +86-27-87664557; Fax: +86-27-68778893. External Editor: Hwa-Lung Yu Received: 20 July 2014; in revised form: 31 October 2014 / Accepted: 26 November 2014 / Published: 1 December 2014 Abstract: Hubei Province is the hub of communications in central China, which directly determines its strategic position in the country’s development. Additionally, Hubei Province is well-known for its diverse landforms, including mountains, hills, mounds and plains. This area is called “The Province of Thousand Lakes” due to the abundance of water resources. Geographical names are exclusive names given to physical or anthropogenic geographic entities at specific spatial locations and are important signs by which humans understand natural and human activities. In this study, geographic information systems (GIS) technology is adopted to establish a geodatabase of geographical names with particular characteristics in Hubei Province and extract certain geomorphologic and environmental factors. -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. The
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Energy for Sustainable Development 14 (2010) 238–244 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy for Sustainable Development Household level fuel switching in rural Hubei Wuyuan Peng a,⁎, Zerriffi Hisham b, Jiahua Pan c a School of Economic Management, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan Campus), 388 Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, Zip code 430074, China b Liu Institute for Global Issues, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada c Research Centre for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China article info abstract Article history: The majority of rural residents in China are dependent on traditional fuels, but the quality and quantity of Received 3 July 2010 existing data on the process of fuel switching in rural China are insufficient to have a clear picture of current Accepted 3 July 2010 conditions and a well-grounded outlook for the future. Based on an analysis of a rural household survey data in Hubei province in 2004, we explore patterns of residential fuel use within the conceptual framework of Keywords: fuel switching using statistical approaches. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
World Bank Document
EA2EUb M1AY3 01995 Public Disclosure Authorized EnvironmentalImpact Assessement for Hubei Province Urban EnvironmentalProject Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ChineseResearch Academy of- Enviroiinental Sciences Public Disclosure Authorized TheCenter of Ei4ironmentTIPlanning 8 Assessment \ y,gl295 -40- ____ @ H-{iAXt§ *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~w-gg t- .>s dapk-oi;~~n 1Lj t IW4 4a~~~~~~~~~~ .0. .. |~~~g., * A 6 - sJe<ioX;^ t ' v }~~~~~~~~Shamghai HubeiProvince Cuang~~~hou PeoplesRepublic ofChina ,. H. ''~' - n~~rovince i\\ 2 (~~~~~~~~~~~~~~( H uLbeiprovince FORWARD The Hubei Urban EnvironmentalProject Office (HUEPO) engaged the Chinese ResearchAcademy of EnvironmentalSciences to assistin the preparationof the environmental impactassessment (EIA) report for the proposedHubei Urban Environmental Project (HUEP). The HUEPconsists of 13 sub-projectswhich need to prepareindividual EIA reports. Allthe individualEIA reportswere preparedby localinstitutes and sectoralinstitutes underthe supervisionof the Centerfor EnvironmentalPlanning & Assessment,CRAES. with the supportof HUEPO. TheCenter for EnvironmentalPlanning & Assessment,CRAES is responsiblefor the executionof the EIA preparationand compilationof the overallEIA report based on the individualEIA reports.A large amountof effort was paidfor the comprehensiveanalyses and no additionalfield data was generatedas part of the effort. Both Chineseand EnglishEIA documentswere prepared.The EIA report (Chinese version) was reviewedand approvedby the NationalEnvironmental Protection -
Laogai Handbook 劳改手册 2007-2008
L A O G A I HANDBOOK 劳 改 手 册 2007 – 2008 The Laogai Research Foundation Washington, DC 2008 The Laogai Research Foundation, founded in 1992, is a non-profit, tax-exempt organization [501 (c) (3)] incorporated in the District of Columbia, USA. The Foundation’s purpose is to gather information on the Chinese Laogai - the most extensive system of forced labor camps in the world today – and disseminate this information to journalists, human rights activists, government officials and the general public. Directors: Harry Wu, Jeffrey Fiedler, Tienchi Martin-Liao LRF Board: Harry Wu, Jeffrey Fiedler, Tienchi Martin-Liao, Lodi Gyari Laogai Handbook 劳改手册 2007-2008 Copyright © The Laogai Research Foundation (LRF) All Rights Reserved. The Laogai Research Foundation 1109 M St. NW Washington, DC 20005 Tel: (202) 408-8300 / 8301 Fax: (202) 408-8302 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.laogai.org ISBN 978-1-931550-25-3 Published by The Laogai Research Foundation, October 2008 Printed in Hong Kong US $35.00 Our Statement We have no right to forget those deprived of freedom and 我们没有权利忘却劳改营中失去自由及生命的人。 life in the Laogai. 我们在寻求真理, 希望这类残暴及非人道的行为早日 We are seeking the truth, with the hope that such horrible 消除并且永不再现。 and inhumane practices will soon cease to exist and will never recur. 在中国,民主与劳改不可能并存。 In China, democracy and the Laogai are incompatible. THE LAOGAI RESEARCH FOUNDATION Table of Contents Code Page Code Page Preface 前言 ...............................................................…1 23 Shandong Province 山东省.............................................. 377 Introduction 概述 .........................................................…4 24 Shanghai Municipality 上海市 .......................................... 407 Laogai Terms and Abbreviations 25 Shanxi Province 山西省 ................................................... 423 劳改单位及缩写............................................................28 26 Sichuan Province 四川省 ................................................ -
Ecosystem Services Value Assessment and Uneven Development of the Qingjiang River Basin in China
sustainability Article Ecosystem Services Value Assessment and Uneven Development of the Qingjiang River Basin in China Zhengsong Lin 1,2 ID , Xinyue Ye 3,4,* ID , Qian Wei 2, Fan Xin 5, Zhang Lu 2, Sonali Kudva 6 ID and Qiwen Dai 4,* 1 School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] 2 School of Arts Communication, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] (Q.W.); [email protected] (Z.L.) 3 Department of Geography, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA 4 School of Economics and Management, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China 5 School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] 6 School of Information, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.Y.); [email protected] (Q.D.); Tel.: +1-419-494-7825 (X.Y.); +86-773-5816858 (Q.D.); Fax: +1-330-672-4034 (X.Y.); +86-773-5816858 (Q.D.) Received: 11 August 2017; Accepted: 8 December 2017; Published: 18 December 2017 Abstract: As an important ecological barrier in Southwest China, the Qingjiang river basin plays a vital role in shaping the mountainous terrain. This paper analyzes the Ecosystem Services Value (ESV) using a series of methods based on the data of changes in land use from 2000 to 2015 and the statistical yearbook. The changes in land use between 2000 and 2015 were dominated by forest land, which accounted for 60.63% of the total area, followed by arable landwhich accounted for about 22.26%, while grassland and other land use contribution rates were the lowest, accounting for only about 17.11%. -
Bannerman and Townsman: Ethnic Tension in Nineteenth-Century Jiangnan
Bannerman and Townsman: Ethnic Tension in Nineteenth-Century Jiangnan Mark Elliott Late Imperial China, Volume 11, Number 1, June 1990, pp. 36-74 (Article) Published by The Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: 10.1353/late.1990.0005 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/late/summary/v011/11.1.elliott.html Access Provided by Harvard University at 02/16/13 5:36PM GMT Vol. 11, No. 1 Late Imperial ChinaJune 1990 BANNERMAN AND TOWNSMAN: ETHNIC TENSION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY JIANGNAN* Mark Elliott Introduction Anyone lucky enough on the morning of July 21, 1842, to escape the twenty-foot high, four-mile long walls surrounding the city of Zhenjiang would have beheld a depressing spectacle: the fall of the city to foreign invaders. Standing on a hill, looking northward across the city toward the Yangzi, he might have decried the masts of more than seventy British ships anchored in a thick nest on the river, or perhaps have noticed the strange shapes of the four armored steamships that, contrary to expecta- tions, had successfully penetrated the treacherous lower stretches of China's main waterway. Might have seen this, indeed, except that his view most likely would have been screened by the black clouds of smoke swirling up from one, then two, then three of the city's five gates, as fire spread to the guardtowers atop them. His ears dinned by the report of rifle and musket fire and the roar of cannon and rockets, he would scarcely have heard the sounds of panic as townsmen, including his own relatives and friends, screamed to be allowed to leave the city, whose gates had been held shut since the week before by order of the commander of * An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Manchu Studies (Manzokushi kenkyùkai) at Meiji University, Tokyo, in November 1988. -
Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Yichang
SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT YICHANG-WANZHOU RAILWAY PROJECT IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA June 2003 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 May 2003) Currency Unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1208 $1.00 = CNY8.277 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CSRC – China Securities Regulatory Commission EIA – environmental impact assessment EPB – environmental protection bureau FABHP – Fisheries Administration Bureau of Hubei Province GDP – gross domestic product HICAS – Hydrobiology Institute of China Academy of Sciences MOR – Ministry of Railways NH – National Highway NOx – nitrogen oxides pH – measure of acidity/alkalinity PRC – People's Republic of China SEPA – State Environmental Protection Agency YNCZCS – Yichang Natural Conservation Zone for Chinese Sturgeon YWR – Yichang-Wanzhou Railway YRARI – Yangtze River Aquaculture Research Institute WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ° – degrees Celsius ha – hectare kg – kilogram km – kilometer m – meter mm – millimeter s – second t – ton y – year NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. CONTENTS Page Map 1 Map 2 Map 3 I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 1 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 2 A. Physical Resources 2 B. Ecological Resources 2 C. Human and Economic Development 4 D. Quality of Life Values 4 IV. ALTERNATIVES 6 V. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 7 A. Noise 9 B. Water 10 C. Air 10 D. Solid Waste 11 E. Flora and Fauna 12 F. Historical, Cultural, and Archeological Sites 13 G. Resettlement 13 H. Safety and Health 14 I. Induced Impacts 14 VI. ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT 15 A. Environmental Protection Costs 15 B. Environmental Benefits 15 VII. INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 16 VIII. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION 18 IX. -
Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediment and Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Fishes In
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51488871 Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediment and Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Fishes in... Article in Environmental Pollution · July 2011 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.011 · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 298 2,700 3 authors, including: Yu-Jun Yi Shanghong Zhang Beijing Normal University North China Electric Power University 31 PUBLICATIONS 656 CITATIONS 29 PUBLICATIONS 439 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Evolution Mechanism of the Ecohydrological Processes in Shallow Macrophysic Lakes and Its Integrated Regulation Framework View project All content following this page was uploaded by Yu-Jun Yi on 05 February 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article -
Global Artificial Intelligence Industry Whitepaper
Global artificial intelligence industry whitepaper Global artificial intelligence industry whitepaper | 4. AI reshapes every industry 1. New trends of AI innovation and integration 5 1.1 AI is growing fully commercialized 5 1.2 AI has entered an era of machine learning 6 1.3 Market investment returns to reason 9 1.4 Cities become the main battleground for AI innovation, integration and application 14 1.5 AI supporting technologies are advancing 24 1.6 Growing support from top-level policies 26 1.7 Over USD 6 trillion global AI market 33 1.8 Large number of AI companies located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta 35 2. Development of AI technologies 45 2.1 Increasingly sophisticated AI technologies 45 2.2 Steady progress of open AI platform establishment 47 2.3 Human vs. machine 51 3. China’s position in global AI sector 60 3.1 China has larger volumes of data and more diversified environment for using data 61 3.2 China is in the highest demand on chip in the world yet relying heavily on imported high-end chips 62 3.3 Chinese robot companies are growing fast with greater efforts in developing key parts and technologies domestically 63 3.4 The U.S. has solid strengths in AI’s underlying technology while China is better in speech recognition technology 63 3.5 China is catching up in application 64 02 Global artificial intelligence industry whitepaper | 4. AI reshapes every industry 4. AI reshapes every industry 68 4.1 Financial industry: AI enhances the business efficiency of financial businesses -
Zhongliang (2772 HK) NOT RATED Jan Sales Briefing Current Price HK$5.76
11 Feb 2020 CMB International Securities | Equity Research | Company Update Zhongliang (2772 HK) NOT RATED Jan sales briefing Current Price HK$5.76 We attended sales briefing of Zhongliang for its sales activities in Jan. Sales activities were adversely affected by Chinese New Year and coronavirus outbreak. We believe other developers also face similar problems. So this is a China Property Sector typical case to show how developers face the current situation. Weak sales in Jan, even in Feb. We have recently attended conference call Samson Man, CFA of Zhongliang for its Jan sales briefing. Contracted sales amount and area (852) 3900 0853 [email protected] were RMB7.4bn and 0.73mn sq m in Jan 2020 respectively, compared with RMB10bn contracted sales in the same period of a year ago. The weaker- Chengyu Huang than-expected sales were attributed by the CNY and coronavirus. Actually, (852) 3761 8773 sales activities almost stopped from 20 Jan. Based on the government [email protected] instruction, sales centers in 50 mainland cities were closed. Although there are about 30 sales centers opening and Zhongliang will adopt new on-line Stock Data sales channel in Feb, the Company expects sales pace will not recover in Feb. Mkt Cap (HK$ mn) 20,631 Avg 3 mths t/o (HK$ mn) 20.3 RM260bn saleable resources in 2020, of which <3% in Hubei. The 52w High/Low (HK$) 6.56/4.81 Company maintains its plan to launch RMB260bn properties for sales in 2020, Total Issued Shares (mn) 3,582 Source: Bloomberg of which less than 3% are located in Hubei. -
Short- and Medium-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins in Sediments from The
Science of the Total Environment 575 (2017) 1177–1182 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of the Total Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv Short- and medium-chain chlorinated paraffins in sediments from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River: Spatial distributions, source apportionment and risk assessment Lin Qiao a,b,LirongGaoa,⁎,DanXiaa,b, Huiting Huang a,b, Minghui Zheng a a State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China HIGHLIGHTS GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT • SCCPs and MCCPs in sediments from the Yangtze River were measured by GC × GC–TOFMS. • CP concentrations in the sediments tended to decrease from urban to rural areas. • Correspondence analysis indicated SCCPs in the sediments were from CP- 42 and CP-52. • CPs with nine carbon atoms in sedi- ment samples were quantitated for the first time. • Ecological risks posed by SCCPs in the sediments were assessed. article info abstract Article history: Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are easily adsorbed into sediments where they pose potential risks to the ecosystem Received 14 July 2016 and human health. Few studies have investigated short- and medium-chain CPs (SCCPs and MCCPs) in sedi- Received in revised form 2 September 2016 ments. The aim of the present study was to comprehensively investigate contamination levels, spatial distribu- Accepted 23 September 2016 tions, sources and risks posed by CPs in sediments from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The sediment Available online 30 September 2016 samples were analyzed by two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry – Editor: Adrian Covaci (GC × GC TOFMS).