DOCSLIB.ORG

Operation China

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Operation China Naluo August 25 ➤ Lolo [Yi], each tribe knows only the tribes around it; SICHUAN GUIZHOU beyond this horizon, it •Panzhihua knows nothing. In their Yongren• •Huize •Dayao •Wuding books, the author uses the •Dali •Qujing YUNNAN •Kunming name of his tribe, •Chuxiong sometimes in a limited Scale •Yuxi sense, if it is a particular 0 KM 160 history; sometimes in a Population in China: broad sense, if the history 36,700 (1999) applies to the entire race.”2 37,600 (2000) 47,200 (2010) Location: Yunnan, Sichuan Religion: Most Naluo are Religion: Animism worshipers of spirits. Others Christians: 11,000 have embraced Christianity, though many who profess to Overview of the be Christians have retained Naluo their former animistic Countries: China rituals. In the past each Pronunciation: “Nah-luoh” Naluo village had a resident Other Names: Nalo, Gani, Alu, shaman. Dry Yi, Gan Yi, Nalu Population Source: Christianity: The first 36,700 (1999 J. Pelkey); Out of a total Yi population of Protestant missionaries 6,572,173 (1990 census) Target Ministries Target arrived in northern Yunnan Location: N Yunnan: Luquan Location: Approximately Eastern Nasu, Naisu, and in the early 1900s. (20,000), Wuding (10,300), 37,000 Naluo inhabit the the Yi varieties spoken in Australian Arthur Nicholls Dongchuan (2,500), Yuanmou (1,500), Huize (1,400), and steep mountainsides along Guizhou Province. was among the early Qujing (1,000) counties; the rivers of northern pioneers of the gospel. S Sichuan: Panzhihua area Yunnan and southern History: For centuries the Others joined him in a Status: Sichuan Provinces. The Naluo were despised as mission of love. Medical Officially included under Yi clinics were established, Language: Sino-Tibetan, majority are located in slaves and serfs of the Tibeto-Burman, Burmic, Luquan, Wuding, Nasu people. In the early and large numbers of Burmese-Lolo, Lolo, Dongchuan, and Yuanmou 1950s the slave/serf people were exposed to the Northern Lolo, Yi, Eastern Yi counties.1 Small numbers of system was abolished by gospel. Probably because of Dialects: 0 Naluo reportedly live in the Communist authorities. their history as a slave Religion: Animism, Christianity Huize County of Zhaotong The humble disposition of people, the Naluo were Christians: 11,000 Prefecture and parts of the Naluo helped many of eager to accept the offer of Scripture: None Qujing Prefecture. them see their need for freedom in Jesus Christ. Jesus film: None God. Many responded to the They turned to Christianity, Gospel Recordings: None Identity: Despite insisting gospel when Protestant breaking themselves free Christian Broadcasting: None on their own distinct identity, missionaries moved to their from centuries of bondage ROPAL code: None the Naluo (also called Alu or area in the early decades of to spirit worship. Thousands Gani — Dry Yi) are the twentieth century. of Eastern Lipo and Eastern Status of Evangelization considered part of the Yi Nasu also came to Christ in 58% nationality by the Chinese Customs: In the same way the Wuding and Luquan authorities. The Laka are a that numerous languages areas. Today there are an subgroup of the Naluo. The and dialects are spoken estimated 11,000 Naluo 30% main difference between the among the many branches believers. Many of them 12% two is sociohistorical. of Yi in China, they also meet in ethnically mixed have numerous distinct congregations. The Naluo Language: The Naluo speak cultures. Catholic living in Yuanmou County A B C a distinct Tibeto-Burman missionary Paul Vial have had less exposure to A = Have never heard the gospel B = Were evangelized but did not language. It cannot be explained, “The Lolo [Yi] do the gospel. In the past many become Christians understood by members of not have a single term that Naluo believers used the C = Are adherents to any form of other Yi groups. Naluo is can be applied to an entire Pollard New Testament in Christianity part of the Eastern Yi nation or a race of men, no the Eastern Nasu language, linguistic branch, distantly more for others than for but today most prefer to use related to Michi, Gepo, themselves.… With the the Chinese Scriptures. 384 NALUO.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (Anacardiaceae) from the Miocene of Yunnan, China Ye-Ming
    IAWA Journal, Vol. 33 (2), 2012: 197–204 A NEW SPECIES OF PISTACIOXYLON (ANACARDIACEAE) FROM THE MIOCENE OF YUNNAN, CHINA Ye-Ming Cheng1,*, R.C. Mehrotra2, Yue-Gao Jin1, Wei Yang1 and Cheng-Sen Li3,* SUMMARY A new species of Pistacioxylon, Pistacioxylon leilaoensis Cheng et al., showing affinities withPistacia of the Anacardiaceae is described from the Miocene of Leilao, Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan Province, southwest China. It provides data for reconstructing the phytogeographic history of Pistacia and the paleoenvironment of the Yuanmou Basin. This fossil suggests a long history of exchange of various taxa including Pistacia between Europe and East Asia during the Tertiary. Key words: Pistacia, fossil wood, phytogeography, Xiaohe Formation, Southwest China. INTRODUCTION The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province, southwest China, is well known for its Yuanmou Man (Homo erectus) (Qian 1985) and hominoid fauna fossils (He 1997). Abundant hominoid and mammal fossils have been reported since 1980 from the Late Miocene Xiaohe Formation of Leilao and Xiaohe, Yuanmou Basin, Yunnan (Pan & Zong 1991; He 1997; Harrison et al. 2002; Liu & Pan 2003; Yue et al. 2003; Qi et al. 2006). The age and character of the Xiaohe fauna are similar to those of the Late Miocene Siwalik fauna of Pakistan (Pan & Zong 1991). The Yuanmou Basin might have been an important refuge for hominoids when they became extinct in the rest of Eurasia (Zhu et al. 2005). The Late Miocene Xiaohe Formation of Leilao, Yuanmou Basin, also contains fossil woods (Zhang et al. 2002) and their study can provide important information for the reconstruction of the paleoenvironment of the basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
    Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers.
    [Show full text]
  • Juvenile Hominoid Cranium from the Terminal Miocene of Yunnan, China
    Article Geology November 2013 Vol.58 No.31: 37713779 doi: 10.1007/s11434-013-6021-x Juvenile hominoid cranium from the terminal Miocene of Yunnan, China JI XuePing1,2, JABLONSKI Nina G3, SU Denise F4, DENG ChengLong5, FLYNN Lawrence J6, YOU YouShan7 & KELLEY Jay8* 1 Department of Paleoanthropology, Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Kunming 650118, China; 2 Yunnan Key Laboratory for Paleobiology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; 3 Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; 4 Department of Paleobotany and Paleoecology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; 5 State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 6 Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; 7 Zhaotong Institute of Cultural Relics, Zhaotong 657000, China; 8 Institute of Human Origins and School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA Received May 28, 2013; accepted July 8, 2013; published online August 7, 2013 Fossil apes are known from several late Miocene localities in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, principally from Shihuiba (Lufeng) and the Yuanmou Basin, and represent three species of Lufengpithecus. They mostly comprise large samples of isolated teeth, but there are also several partial or complete adult crania from Shihuiba and a single juvenile cranium from Yuanmou. Here we describe a new, relatively complete and largely undistorted juvenile cranium from the terminal Miocene locality of Shuitangba, also in Yunnan. It is only the second ape juvenile cranium recovered from the Miocene of Eurasia and it is provisionally assigned to the species present at Shihuiba, Lufengpithecus lufengensis.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
    IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the History of the Yi, Part II
    MODERNHarrell, Li CHINA/ HISTORY / JULY OF 2003THE YI, PART II REVIEW10.1177/0097700403253359 Review Essay The History of the History of the Yi, Part II STEVAN HARRELL LI YONGXIANG University of Washington MINORITY ETHNIC CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE 1980S AND 1990S The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is, according to its constitution, “a unified country of diverse nationalities” (tongyide duominzu guojia; see Wang Guodong, 1982: 9). The degree to which this admirable political ideal has actually been respected has varied throughout the history of the PRC: taken seriously in the early and mid-1950s, it was systematically ignored dur- ing the twenty years of High Socialism from the late 1950s to the early 1980s and then revived again with the Opening and Reform policies of the past two decades (Heberer, 1989: 23-29). The presence of minority “autonomous” ter- ritories, preferential policies in school admissions, and birth quotas (Sautman, 1998) and the extraordinary emphasis on developing “socialist” versions of minority visual and performing arts (Litzinger, 2000; Schein, 2000; Oakes, 1998) all testify to serious attention to multinationalism in the cultural and administrative realms, even if minority culture is promoted in a homogenized socialist version and even if everybody knows that “autono- mous” territories are far less autonomous, for example, than an American state or a Swiss canton. But although the party state now preaches multinationalism and allows limited expression of ethnonational autonomy, it also preaches and promotes progress—and thus runs straight into a paradox: progress is defined in objectivist, modernist terms, which relegate minority cultures to a more MODERN CHINA, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Paleodiet and Animal Utilization Strategies During the Bronze Age in Northwest Yunnan Province, Southwest China
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Human paleodiet and animal utilization strategies during the Bronze Age in northwest Yunnan Province, southwest China Lele Ren1, Xin Li2, Lihong Kang3, Katherine Brunson4, Honggao Liu1,5, Weimiao Dong6, Haiming Li1, Rui Min3, Xu Liu3, Guanghui Dong1* 1 MOE Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental System, College of Earth Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China, 2 School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China, 3 Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Kunming, China, 4 Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, Brown University, Providence, Rhode a1111111111 Island, United States of America, 5 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, a1111111111 Kunming, China, 6 Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Reconstructing ancient diets and the use of animals and plants augment our understanding OPEN ACCESS of how humans adapted to different environments. Yunnan Province in southwest China is Citation: Ren L, Li X, Kang L, Brunson K, Liu H, ecologically and environmentally diverse. During the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods, this Dong W, et al. (2017) Human paleodiet and animal region was occupied by a variety of local culture groups with diverse subsistence systems utilization strategies during the Bronze Age in and material culture. In this paper, we obtained carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopic northwest Yunnan Province, southwest China. ratios from human and faunal remains in order to reconstruct human paleodiets and strate- PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177867. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0177867 gies for animal exploitation at the Bronze Age site of Shilinggang (ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Abrupt Shifts in the Indian Monsoon During the Pliocene Marked by High-Resolution Terrestrial Records from the Yuanmou Basin in Southwest China
    Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 37 (2010) 166–175 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asian Earth Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jseaes Abrupt shifts in the Indian monsoon during the Pliocene marked by high-resolution terrestrial records from the Yuanmou Basin in southwest China Zhigang Chang, Jule Xiao *, Lianqing Lü, Haitao Yao Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China article info abstract Article history: A 650-m-thick sequence of fluvio-lacustrine sediments from the Yuanmou Basin in southwest China was Received 19 January 2009 analyzed at 20-cm intervals for grain-size distribution to provide a high-resolution terrestrial record of Received in revised form 29 June 2009 Indian summer monsoon variations during the Pliocene. The concentrations of the clay and clay-plus- Accepted 12 August 2009 fine-silt fractions are inferred to reflect the water-level status of the lake basin related to the intensity of the Indian summer monsoon and high concentrations reflect high lake levels resulting from the inten- sified summer monsoon. The frequency of individual lacustrine mud beds is considered to reveal the fre- Keywords: quency of the lakes developed in the basin associated with the variability of the Indian summer monsoon Yuanmou Basin and an increased frequency of the lakes reveals an increased variability of the summer monsoon. The Fluvio-lacustrine sequence Abrupt shifts proxy data indicate that the Indian summer monsoon experienced two major shifts at 3.57 and Indian monsoon 2.78 Ma and two secondary shifts at 3.09 and 2.39 Ma during the Pliocene.
    [Show full text]
  • 参展商名录 Exhibitor List
    参展商名录 EXHIBITOR LIST ◆ 1 号馆·旅游馆 Hall #1: Tourism Pavilion…………………………………………………………… 1 ◆ 2 号馆·农业馆 Hall #2: Agriculture Pavilion ……………………………………………………… 6 ◆ 3 号馆·制造业馆 Hall #3: Manufacturing Industry Pavilion ………………………………………… 26 ◆ 4 号馆·新材料馆 Hall #4: New Materials Pavilion …………………………………………………… 35 ◆ 5 / 6 号馆·东南亚馆 Hall #5 & 6: Southeast Asia Pavilions ……………………………………………… 38 ◆ 8 / 9 号馆·南亚馆 Hall #8 & 9: South Asia Pavilions ………………………………………………… 64 ◆ 10 / 11 号馆·境外馆 Hall #10 & 11: Overseas Pavilions ………………………………………………… 84 ◆ 12 号馆·台湾馆 Hall #12 : Taiwan Pavilion ……………………………………………………… 105 ◆ 13 号馆·境内馆 Hall #13 : Domestic Pavilion …………………………………………………… 116 ◆ 14 号馆·食尚生活馆 Hall #14 : Food and Delicacies Pavilion ………………………………………… 138 ◆ 15 号馆·机电馆 Hall #15 : Mechatronics Pavilion ………………………………………………… 142 ◆ 16 号馆·生物医药与大健康馆 Hall #16 : Biomedicine and Health Pavilion …………………………………… 149 ◆ 17 号馆·文化创意馆 Hall #17 : Culture Creativity Pavilion …………………………………………… 155 ◆ 18 / 19 号馆·木艺馆 Hall #18 & 19 : Wood Culture Pavilions ………………………………………… 160 第三层展馆分布 3F rd Layout of the 3 floor 7号馆 8号馆 6号馆 开及 幕主 主 大 宾 题 厅 国 国 馆 东 南 亚 馆 南 亚 馆 9号馆 5号馆东 南 亚 馆 南 亚 馆 10号馆 4号馆新 材 料 馆 境 外 馆 11号馆 制 造 业 馆 境 外 馆 3号馆 12号馆 农业馆 台 湾 馆 2号馆 13号馆 境 内 馆 旅游馆 1号馆 第三层共设13个展馆，展览面积13万平方米。 The 3 rd floor of the exhibition center will have 13 pavilions with exhibition area of 130,000 . Pavilion 1 旅游馆 Tourism Pavilion Pavilion 2 农业馆 Agriculture Pavilion Pavilion 3 制造业馆 Manufacturing Industry Pavilion Pavilion 4 新材料馆 New Materials Pavilion Pavilion 5/6 东南亚馆 Southeast Asia Pavilions Pavilion 7 开幕大厅及主题国主宾国馆 Ceremonial &
    [Show full text]
  • Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests to Improve Livelihoods of Poor Farmers in South China
    cover2.qxd 6/30/03 11:29 AM Page 1 Degradation of forests and forest lands is a problem in many parts of the world and is particularly serious in south China. Chinese forest policy reforms in recent years have enabled rural households to generate income Rehabilitation of from forests, to own the trees they have planted, and have offered new opportunities to manage forests sustainably. Rehabilitation of degraded Degraded Forests forests and forest lands is one of the possible pathways to improve livelihoods of poor farmers and others in the rural communities. Rehabilitation of to Forests Degraded Improve Livelihoods in of Farmers South Poor China to Improve Livelihoods This report documents the results of four case studies in south China in which farmers, local officials and researchers analysed the problems of of Poor Farmers degraded forests and forest lands, and formulated options for their in South China solution. Opportunities to improve forest management and people's livelihoods are dependent on overcoming a range of biophysical, socioeconomic and political constraints. Action research was used to implement and test some of the options identified. The experience and analysis should be of value for researchers, resource managers and government officials in China and elsewhere to address poverty and environmental concerns through a multidisciplinary, participatory and holistic approach. ISBN 979-8764-98-6 CAF Editor Liu Dachang Editorial Board Zhu Zhaohua, Cai Mantang, Liu Dachang and John Turnbull Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests to Improve Livelihoods of Poor Farmers in South China Editor Liu Dachang Editorial Board Zhu Zhaohua Cai Mantang Liu Dachang John Turnbull 2003 by Center for International Forestry Research All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Radial Growth Response of Pinus Yunnanensis to Rising Temperature and Drought Stress on the Yunnan Plateau, Southwestern China T
    Forest Ecology and Management 474 (2020) 118357 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Radial growth response of Pinus yunnanensis to rising temperature and drought stress on the Yunnan Plateau, southwestern China T Jiayan Shena,b,c, Zongshan Lid, Chengjie Gaoa, Shuaifeng Lia,c, Xiaobo Huanga,c, Xuedong Langa,c, ⁎ Jianrong Sua,c, a Research Institute of Resources Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, China b Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China c Puèr Forest Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration of China, Puèr 665000, China d State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The relative influence of energy and water availability on tree growth at specific sites under warming conditions Tree radial growth remains insufficiently understood on the Yunnan Plateau, which obstructs the rational selection and develop- Warming ment of forest management measures in the context of climate change. In this study, a dendroecological in- Drought stress vestigation was conducted in four sites on the Yunnan Plateau to evaluate growth trends and climate responses P. yunnanensis of Pinus yunnanensis under warming and drought stress across cold-dry (CD), warm-humid (WH), warm (WR), Climate zones and hot-dry (HD) zones. The effects of energy and water availability on the radial growth of P. yunnanensis varied Yunnan Plateau in different sites and showed site-specific characteristics. The radial growth of P. yunnanensis in the CD zone benefited from rising temperatures, especially in the pre-growing season and core growing season.
    [Show full text]
  • Juvenile Hominoid Cranium from the Terminal Miocene of Yunnan, China
    Article Geology doi: 10.1007/s11434-013-6021-x Juvenile hominoid cranium from the terminal Miocene of Yunnan, China JI XuePing1,2, JABLONSKI Nina G3, SU Denise F4, DENG ChengLong5, FLYNN Lawrence J6, YOU YouShan7 & KELLEY Jay8* 1 Department of Paleoanthropology, Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Kunming 650118, China; 2 Yunnan Key Laboratory for Paleobiology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; 3 Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; 4 Department of Paleobotany and Paleoecology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; 5 State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 6 Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; 7 Zhaotong Institute of Cultural Relics, Zhaotong 657000, China; 8 Institute of Human Origins and School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA Received May 28, 2013; accepted July 8, 2013 Fossil apes are known from several late Miocene localities in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, principally from Shihuiba (Lufeng) and the Yuanmou Basin, and represent three species of Lufengpithecus. They mostly comprise large samples of isolated teeth, but there are also several partial or complete adult crania from Shihuiba and a single juvenile cranium from Yuanmou. Here we describe a new, relatively complete and largely undistorted juvenile cranium from the terminal Miocene locality of Shuitangba, also in Yunnan. It is only the second ape juvenile cranium recovered from the Miocene of Eurasia and it is provisionally assigned to the species present at Shihuiba, Lufengpithecus lufengensis.
    [Show full text]