DOCSLIB.ORG

The I)Olitit:Al Journey of Islam Under Indonesia's

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The I)Olitit:Al Journey of Islam Under Indonesia's • TH.: PARTAI P":RSATUAN PEMBAN(;UNAN: the I)olitit:al Journey of Islam under Indonesia's New Order <1973·1987) by Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim A Thesis submitted tu the .'aculty of l;raduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts • Institute of Isla mie Studies M~ŒII University Montreal June, 1993 ©S.A. Hakim • U·M·I ~lJeJE<.T TFrM SUBJECT CODE THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (OMMIJ~i(ATIOH) MW HiE ARTS P",!, ""'If O~?~ PHILCSOPHY, RELIGIO~ AND AJX,ent 0579 1 T(I ,l". ).,. (JI.'? PI"! d,r 'j O~3~ THEOlOGY MP.:!,evol 0581 1,t~I"'''f (Ji!7 P, Il'J (U!o O~~'7 Ph.l",oç.!')' 0422 ""-odern 0:82 ( JI 1 !I,I) CfF 1) :"'1(>/1"'\ 0714 Blnà 0323 O)]J ppllrJ on 1. "r (J ' '~ (""'1.('.)11<1 fi (,,·,.. ,01 0318 Aff,ccn 0]1\ f (W' /,/10 f) j ~/ (,.~ '01:"" f r n'~ O~~J e L"csl ~tud el 0321 1."0 AUltroi,o and 0-",n,o 03:32 Ir 1( '." Il '."., (j/,,! 03.'0 Cc,oQ,an O::'J r, ~ ... I(J;r ~ f ct ("'rGf 0319 ), )IU ()', Ir r) j'Il ",,"""01 O~~Q H ",:', of 03;0 Ecropeon 0335 LI ('Jf ( ',t 'fi' f' (); ,ri rfil<' ~II ( Tr .. t Ir fJ O~JJ Le',n Am.,,(C'1 0:;26 0710 r~ Ilc"";-"'yol 03:':2 IhJ'\ 1 ,(1 r IJt\POt, n~ fj/I ~ T(~r.", '",( Throir_jf 0469 ~Iacle Ec."prn 03:3 ~J "" (J 11 " T,,,, .. (FI'! 'l'I''~ Jri'I·' r,t~ 0;;:>3 UndedSIC'P1 0'1-7 '''')1 l ""11'111( '(/))1 ... n(JI 0741 ,.. ,n (),1'}) Vr~(Jllr SOCIAL sm~m H,,'C-ry cl Sc'elXe 05'35 r ,-·d, f f).V,!, 1 Af'1P' Ir '")f"l ':"oId e~ 0323 U:-;'" , 0:79 LANGUAGE. llHRATURE !-HO Anlr.rnrxo'cm' PClll1tcl J P'Xe fDU(ATION LlNGUISTICS AfC~Oeo-;{)(l'I 0324 c,,'e<cl C515 v or},c) In'PCM',onolla... and l'Jr'()'lflflf' (vlrurcl • 03::6 l ,1fl\,r\i~'rrJ'II}n (J' 1 ~ I(PIC"lon~ t"" , 'r,1 0679 pt ys'e"l 0327 0616 i (J',II, f.q1\1\IIJ' d ( n'II\IIIII') 02[-9 BU~ln("!,~ ,t..rl-nlnl~trC'tlclî P\..b\,c Aamll"\l\tratloo 06\7 " jlll t J:ftl f f,1 C81A 0"17 l,nq.l' 1 n 02';() c;. "",cl 0310 Pec'''''''()r1 (j,) .' ~ Scx:,el Wc" 1\" !./l'J'J''rn 02?1 Accoun'lng 0272 0.\52 R.j.rlfj'H JI ()lM1 tlllJh!l \lltIJr,]1 O./fl ll LIf'fOf\Ju- Bcnk,,"l 0770 Scx: '0'0::"1 P.1 t\lf'( ',\ ()t\t'·· (Of Ilf'fol 0401 1-.\0 nocl<"'l'",nl OA54 C-";"'ol 0626 ( 1 oIJ1fThJlllt" ( 1 Il. III' 0, If Cr m,no<"'V and PenokYJY (10 '.\,(,..)1 0794 Mor.ei'ng 0338 0627 ( (Intul'IH 'lf1t{l(llPII'lf)(1 oPf""'I()(.JfC!)f'Y lIt' " ' (Off , ... 'rr.'l'o'p 07'/5 ConO<J 0"1 ShJa ri 0385 0" :8 f Id,l 1 ,,, .rH ... f ()',II\ E'''n,c ·ana 00Clol S'ud,el /V" .. JII~n' 02';7 Econom'c~ 0631 (J',: 1 Ina vrQ.xJ1 Or<l am,!)' f 1"ff\"'I'fUY M,lllPln 0:',8 c;.'''",cl O~Ol r f Irll"Jr)' ,. 0/ '! Afflrcn 03\6 A'Jr<C '-"Mol 050J Shxl '" 06::8 ( /If dl Hi' f' \ lnd ( "~IIl',t 11/" 1 O~ l', Inde'lr'ol and lobo.- Ar11'fl((.n 0~'/1 (orrrr,PfCP BVI,ncS! oses t If"/Ilh 0,.",) Rp'ohom ~9 A\lrn OA)5 Flncrce 0.5C8 06 t ll( lh,., 0/.\ ~ r', Publ,c and $.x,oI 06:;0 C"",d ,,n (En~\,o,r\\ 0' H,\lory O~Cç W.11o<e HI .\{Iry III 0);') (Oriq(, '...ln (f rpncroj 02~5 lclxx 0510 50001 $Iructure and t t. 11J1,. 1( ~1\()(nH \ O:iH [roq'l\h 05'13 n !'Ory 0511 De-. .. OQmI'n t 0700 lo~ltJ\trlnj O~.'I Thporv and Mrthocll 03.14 r (j.'(rr'ofJ llr 031 1 Fol.lor,. 0358 lllf1rpI(J'lf tll)(~ Idl'/OhJ{p Oi/ ; TrO("'l\oor1Q'10I'\ lui 1"1 AIN'fl«( n 0312 C<-<>grrç"y 0366 0709 /w\ll,L,rl'H.lllI\ 02"() f'I::::nnll'9 M,~',' (> [(l~I('rn C'J 15 C~rOnIOJogy 0351 Urbo, ana ROCJ'ono~ 0999 """II\lt 0'):7 ~, !"I(~nl~e 0313 \-',110"" WQfnf!f1 " ~l\Jd" e" OA53 rll"lli Ily OY',~ t' of Slr]Vl( Qr d Eml El..r~~-e-~'" 0314 Ger~rol 0578 F'lIY\h ni 0)23 T:"E SC2ENC~S AND ENGINEERING BIOlOGICAl SCIENCES C",~~l(>w 0370 ~P"<'<h POlnology OA60 Engln~",,"3 AqfOf Irlhlf .. (ot"Ollo(lY 0372 Tox,cology 0383 Ge~a~ 0537 ~ .. !~«'1 C \ '1 (~ .. V' ... \\(.'l. 0373 Home Econo""el 0380 AI>follXXt 0538 Aljrl,of,J(Y'Y 0:85 ~""'lj (1(1'" f OJ28 AgrlcuI"'rol 0539 Anu, .. ,1 1 \. t\.!It' ~111(1 ~.~ ."'\(l'q' ":v 0.\ 1 \ FHYSICAl SCIENCES Al.ll0m0nvt 05.;0 ~Ji!trd l'n 0.1:5 Pc 110. I~ 'l'ln ... OJJ 5 Pure 5<;lerl(e~ B'C>mO!C,cal 05.\1 't (,I,II: 1. p,.. 1'.'1/" ,,-, 04:6 AI\ ,,"'1\ ~ 0.\'6 (rem'ltT'y CI..,em,cal 0~.\2 f CII.1 .. f 1'1<," d!11l p~lt ... l 'II If-Y 0,118 C,,,,j Ge ne< 01 OA85 05.\3 l,,, t,(li, 1< 01 t. 01 '9 F'11~. '" ,.~y 0985 [1 ~""cn'CI and E e<+r 'cal 05.14 O.I=~ AqrlCUI~roJ 0749 ' r )ft'\ Ir, ~ 1 \.t \ \ Ir) ,1 f' l'\.9 r ",' ,l'''' H~t ono Thermodynom,c\ CJ.!3 A~o y' CCl 0486 ft '1 \ , ri 'f' t'\ \1 f'I'" 0 ,-". (P' v OJ'oS ...... 'fC,C .. l\C O~ .15 e'ocr~l!atr)' OA87 f'ol 11 1 C 1\1/' pt .. ,,\ f' , ~ lt \ /"' 1'''J';' y 0.1 15 InaJHr,QI C:.\6 '" '" lnOtr.:ml( 0.188 l'i, ,,' f' y'\' ',"1.,. ( ':~ 1 -.. f.Acq!l-@ 0:J1 Nu~"e-lr 0738 ~ 11/ '.\. "} 'llnl t HfAlTH AND ENVIRONY.PHAl ~.,A.ç·er 0 1 Sc: eoce 0794 " " CrCQ'1IC 0490 \\ \" ... J t 1'" ~H\\ Ji "1" 0'4<'1 SCIENCES Ph)'rr"O< evhcal 1 ca! 05.!S ~'\ ,l,,, r~ 049 "''''''''"00 C;".\) E..... I!()(11~.".,J1 C""l t'f'(f'!t O',~8 P~V~ICOI 0494 """"0 u/gy l~ tlf'l o)l',~ ,"'~,n,1'<Cl Hf,,: 1., '", t' ~I P\ 0~51 ,.\n'l'l'>.n", O. ~I' PeI,""'r 0495 N,O(i..ar (~qll"c 05él'l Radle'lOf'! 075.4 0552 PI \' j',,'1l , 0 ,"1 Pooog ng 05.\9 ' AIl', ,~";Y 03 '", Mol~emol,n 0405 f\ Inny (10''') PelTc evm 0;"65 Cl ,,""'-. •.... t~'( Oy 09<)::' P~y\'O ( .. 1 (13'- Sa n, IOrv ood Mv"'('pal OSSA (\ f t.,'rv 0567 Gene<c! 0605 t (.'nl(~y (11 :" Sc'.nce 0790 [,1.."1 en 03~J ALOt/~rlC1 0986 Sr""'" f~hf1"'If\I(TY OJ~l GroI,-,:~'>OtOt::f C.\;:9 ~l~, ',.' ,lOI .......1f'1'11~Cf"ii""o' C7~9 Allronorrv cnd l;" w"', .. 03,,-< OoerO'lcn\ ~e!leOrch 07<;6 ~ul \(Jn L\'vp'C'prnent 07.58 AltrronylCl 0606 l'l"nl,:Jt"'lY C.~';l P'm'o rf'<hM""?{ OïQS \'~""'''''t.q C9? ;: AlrT'Ic"!.:::~r,c x,cf"lce 0608 Mltrl't' 1 ..... TV ('.\10 Ttxl,Je re<:hM"'SY 1\~"11. "Ir t.1'1d (lLrgery 0564 Alom,e 0748 C994 MI'I'UIrI"lr C ~~' .. ,,-\(,,"("1 t"'Nlth 03j' (Iec<ron'o o"d E't'C" ( 'V 0607 N,~tln\ol .pr",. ('J17 PSYCH010GT Nl,r~ "Cl C5,~9 E!pm~('I~ry Portlde\ ûnd (, "","'' l' "phy ü416 c;.,~c, 0621 Nu'r tlCI'\ CS'O 0798 (1 IJ] t'I,o" Er.'g)' Bt-b'orol f4'''''ll\k'''1Y C~'\'r""lc!t ord Gyf't"CC~X:V OJSJ Flu,d'ona P'OI'ro 0759 03S4 ROl 10'loo C~ ~ 1 (l,n'cOI ClOC'lO<1c1 Hl'" cr>ei' MoIe<:u1Or Q6C9 06~2 Vt'I"t"rlnorv $-..'['''\(1' (1 "8 o 'n ~f!>o~'01 Thrrcpy Ol~4 N'Klf'Or 0610 06"'0 lo...v('4..T'( CJ~2 l'rh",,, molO<J) 0381 C,,'le~ 0752 ~fll'nO!"lOl 0623 rC't(."'IhH Il , ' u,rr,ol e ra'~o)0Q'y 0571 Roo,o',,," 0756 0624 ·(If"O1 C'116 P.r~I,,., c.. f"-.nrl""Q(C'logy CAI9 Sol,d S!O~ 0611 0625 1I~'lo! O',yJ l'I>YSlolO(J,col {)Ç 59 f'l-arl"<X'Y 0572 S'ol'I"C~ OJ63 f","'COI n.e/c>,. CJS:;: PI)'thob"O'ogy 03"9 Appl,l!d s.c,encel PI)'t~~,O URlH SClINctS r,l ,~<~,'11 ' 0573 0032 ~'I,."1I.~!"\" ~...,." ,'", ('4~S Aop,.ed ~nan>cl 0346 Socol ~adcl~ 0574 04051 c,...o...~pm'I~ ;;.',6 Computer s.c ,fnC! 0984 ~""reo"on 0575 1*\ • Th8 shortened title of thesis: THB PARTAI PBRSATUAN PRMBANGUNAN (1973-1987) • • ABSTRACT • Author . Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim Title : The Partal Persatuan Pembangunan the Pohtlcal Journey of Islam under Indonesla's New Order (1973-1987) Department Islamlc Studles.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military
    The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putro A thesis submitted to the University of New South Wales In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences July 2012 STATEMENTS Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Copyright Statement I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all property rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Authenticity Statement I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Big Business in Indonesia Christian Chua
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS CHINESE BIG BUSINESS IN INDONESIA THE STATE OF CAPITAL CHRISTIAN CHUA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2006 CHINESE BIG BUSINESS IN INDONESIA THE STATE OF CAPITAL CHRISTIAN CHUA (M.A., University of Göttingen/Germany) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2006 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Throughout the years working on this study, the list of those who ought to be mentioned here grew tremendously. Given the limited space, I apologise that these acknowledgements thus have to remain somewhat incomplete. I trust that those whose names should, but do not, ap- pear here know that I am aware of and grateful for the roles they played for me and for this thesis. However, a few persons cannot remain unstated. Most of all, I owe my deepest thanks to my supervisor Vedi Hadiz. Without him, I would not have begun work on this topic and in- deed, may have even given up along the way. His patience and knowledgeable guidance, as well as his sharp mind and motivation helped me through many crises and phases of despair. I am thankful, as well, for the advice and help of Mary Heidhues, Anthony Reid, Noorman Ab- dullah, and Kelvin Low, who provided invaluable feedback on early drafts. During my fieldwork in Indonesia, I was able to work as a Research Fellow at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Jakarta thanks to the kind support of its direc- tor, Hadi Soesastro.
    [Show full text]
  • En Volkenkunde 144 (1988), No: 2/3, Leiden, 236-247 This PDF-File
    A. Oki Economic studies In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 144 (1988), no: 2/3, Leiden, 236-247 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/02/2021 12:50:59AM via free access AKIRA OKI ECONOMIC STUDIES Japan has often been criticized for showing an interest in Southeast Asia solely in terms of economie benefit, not of the culture or history of the region. In view of this sort of criticism, one might reasonably expect a plethora of economie studies of this region by Japanese scholars. So f ar as academie work is concerned, however, one will be surprised at the relative paucity of economie studies, both when one considers the close economie relations between the two countries and when one compares this with other fields of study, such as politics, history in general, and cultural and social studies. The same applies to Indónesia itself. There may be several reasons for this. Among other things, Japanese students of economics proper are not, generally speaking, especially interested in Southeast Asian countries like Indónesia. Differently from, for instance, Australia, where one finds a sizable group of economists specialized on Indónesia, in Japan such economists are scarce. Nevertheless, a large number of studies of the Indonesian economy must have been made by Japanese scholars in connection with Japanese economie aid and investments by Japanese companies. However, such reports and studies have rarely been published or publicized. Since it is almost impossible to tracé these economie studies, we will exclude them from the present survey.
    [Show full text]
  • F Re E P O Rt and the Suharto Regime, 1 965–1 9
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Fre e p o r t and the Suharto Regime, provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa 19 65–19 9 8 Denise Leith In functioning democratic economies a structural balance must be found between state and capital. In Suharto’s autocratic state, however, a third variable upset this equation: patronage. By using access to resources and business as the major lubricant of his patronage style of leadership Suharto actively encouraged the involvement of all powerful groups within the ec o n o m y . Eventually, the military, politicians, and the bureaucracy became intimately involved in the most lucrative business ventures to the point that to be successful in Indonesian business one required an influential partner in at least one of these institutional groups, preferably with direct access to Suharto. When Freeport began negotiations with the new military regime in Jakarta in 1967 to mine the copper in West Papua, the American transna- tional with the valuable political connections was the more powerful of the negotiating parties, enabling it to dictate the terms of its contract. As Suharto’s political confidence grew and as the American company’s finan- cial investment in the province increased—and by association its vulner- ability—the balance of power shifted in Jakarta’s favor. Eventually Free- port became another lucrative source of patronage for the president. E a r ly Histo ry of Fr e e p o rt in West Pa p ua In 1936, while on an expedition to the center
    [Show full text]
  • Culture of Abuse of Power Due to Conflict of Interest to Corruption for Too Long on the Management Form Resources of Oil and Gas in Indonesia
    International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2020, 9, 247-254 247 Culture of Abuse of Power Due to Conflict of Interest to Corruption for Too Long on The Management form Resources of Oil and Gas in Indonesia Bambang Slamet Riyadi* Lecturer of Business Law and Criminology at the Faculty of Law, University of Nasional, Jakarta Indonesia Abstract: This research is a culture of abuse of power due to conflicts of interest so that corruption takes too long to manage oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia in managing oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia. The problem of this research is that the Indonesian state is equipped with abundant natural resources, including oil and natural gas resources. According to Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, the oil and natural gas resources should be controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. In fact, the Indonesian people are not prosperous despite the abundance of oil and natural gas resources. Historical research methods. With the concept of cultural criminology. The results of research since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia have occurred abuse of power due to conflicts of interest to maintain power in the management of oil and gas with corruption impacting state losses, especially the suffering of the Indonesian people for too long, so that a culture of corruption is formed. This happens first; the sudden change component, caused by global changes and the modernization of the tendency of society to comply with materialism and consumerism while ignoring the cultural values of shame in the life of the nation and state.
    [Show full text]
  • Bab Iv Penyajian Dan Analisis Data
    BAB IV PENYAJIAN DAN ANALISIS DATA 4.1 Penyajian Data 4.1.1 Sejarah Perminyakan di Indonesia Perminyakan di Indonesia terbagi dalam tiga jaman yaitu masa penjajahan Hindia Belanda, masa pendudukan Jepang dan masa Indonesiamerdeka. Dari ketiga jaman tersebut untuk penjelasanya adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Jaman Penjajahan Hindia Belanda Sejarah perminyakan di Indonesia dimulai pada abad VIII dimana pada saat itu penduduk yang tinggal di sekitar Selat Sumatera telah menggunakan minyak bumi yang digunakan sebagai bahan bakar untuk pertempuran laut. Pada tahun 1871 pengeboran minyak bumi pertama kali di Indonesia dilakukan oleh Jan Roerink dan Yan Hoeyel di Gunung Cermai, Cirebon tapi mereka tidak mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan. Kemudian pada tahun 1833, Aj Zijlker, seorang pengusaha perkebunan berkebangsaan Belanda, melakukan pengeboran minyak bumi di Telaga Tiga, Pangkalan Brandan dan hasil pengeboran minyak bumi ini tidak mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Dalam usahanya menemukan lahan minyak di Indonesia akhirnya pada tanggal 15 Juni 1885 Zijlker menemukan ladang minyak yang mempunyai nilai produksi komersial yaitu pada Sumur Telaga SaidSumatera Utara, oleh karena itu tanggal 15 Juni di tetapkan sebagai hari industri perminyakan Indonesia. 33 34 Pada tahun 1912 perusahaan Amerika “TANDARD” memasuki Hindia Belanda yang mempunyai daerah operasi (kekuasaan) didaerah lapangan Talang Akar Pendopo, Sumatera Selatan. BPM sebagai grup minyak Belanda dan Inggris melakukan kerjasama dengan pemerintah Hindia Belanda dengan pembagian saham 50:50 dalam perusahaan NIAM (Nederlandsche Aarbolie Maatcappij) yang mengusahakan minyak di Jambi, Pulau Bunyu, Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 1930 perusahaan Standard California membuka cabang di Hindia Belanda dengan nama NPPM (Nederlandsche Pasific Petroleum Mij) dan setelah Standard California bekerja sama dengan Texas Company maka NPPM dilebur menjadi milik kedua perusahaan dengan nama CALTEX (California Texas Company) yang mendapat konsensi didaerah sepanjang pantai Sumatera Tengah.
    [Show full text]
  • INDO 89 0 1273069454 1 36.Pdf (733.6Kb)
    Imagining an Islamic State in Indonesia: From Darul Islam TO JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH Sometime in September 1962, S. M. Kartosoewirjo,* 1 the leader of a once formidable insurgency that had proclaimed an Islamic State of Indonesia (Negara Islam Indonesia, Nil), was executed by a firing squad of the Indonesian Republic. This act has been recorded as the beginning of the end of the Islamic State and its so-called Darul Islam (Abode of Islam) rebellion.2 Forty years later, however, a young man called Iqbal wrote the following before he blew himself up along with hundreds of others at the Sari Club in Bali on October 12, 2002: Today I say: that I am a child of DI/NII [Darul Islam/Negara Islam Indonesia] who is ready to sacrifice myself for Islam. Remember, o mujahideen of Malingping,3 how our imam, S. M. Kartosuwirjo, built and upheld and proclaimed the independence of the Islamic State of Indonesia with the blood and lives of martyrs, not by relaxing and fooling around the way we do today. If you are serious about seeing the glory of the buried Islamic State of Indonesia rise My thanks to Greg Fealy, Sidney Jones, Kit Collier, Ken Ward, Solahudin, Ed Aspinall, Robert Cribb, Ahmad Muhajir, Martin van Bruinessen, David Jenkins, Marcus Mietzner, Jajat Burhanudin, and Sita Dewi 11 have spelled Indonesian names in accordance with the preference of the individual concerned except for direct quotations from published sources, in which the original has been preserved. 2 See, for example, B. J. Boland, The Struggle of Islam in Modern Indonesia (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1971), p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indonesian Economy During the Soeharto Era: a Review
    THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY DURING THE SOEHARTO ERA: A REVIEW Peter McCawley Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, College of Asia and the Pacific. Australian National University ABSTRACT At the beginning of the 1970s it was easy to believe that the road ahead for Indonesia was difficult. But as the decade unfolded, the changes across the Indonesian economy, and the sustained growth, surpassed all expectations. Numerous dramatic events seized Indonesian and international attention during the 1970s including corruption issues, the 1972 rice crisis, the Malari riots of early 1974, and the impact of the first oil boom including the Pertamina crisis. Anne Booth and I reviewed these developments in our edited collection of articles on The Indonesian economy during the Soeharto era. Looking back, our edited volume captured the excitement of the 1970s and, perhaps, was rather too cautious in looking towards the further gains that changes in the next few decades would bring to Indonesia. Keywords: Indonesian economy, Soeharto era, Crisis INTRODUCTION Over three decades ago Anne Booth and I cooperated to edit The Indonesian Economy during the Soeharto Era. The collection (Booth and McCawley 1981) was one of the first major surveys of economic developments in Indonesia during the early part of the Orde Baru period. We prepared our edited collection at the end of the 1970s, a decade during which Indonesia experienced both turbulent economic times and much economic progress. As a contribution to recognizing the remarkable contribution that colleague Anne Booth has made towards the study of both the Indonesian economy and global Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 39, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Chineseness Is in the Eye of the Beholder
    CHINESENESS IS IN THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: THE TRANSFORMATION OF CHINESE INDONESIAN AFTER REFORMASI A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Setefanus Suprajitno August 2013 © 2013 Setefanus Suprajitno CHINESENESS IS IN THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: THE TRANSFORMATION OF CHINESE INDONESIAN AFTER REFORMASI Setefanus Suprajitno, Ph.D. Cornell University 2013 My dissertation is an ethnographic project documenting the transformation of Chinese Indonesians post-Suharto Indonesia. When Suharto was in power (1966–1998), the Chinese in his country were not considered an ethnicity with the freedom to maintain their ethnic and cultural heritage. They were marked as “the Other” by various policies and measures that suppressed their cultural markers of ethnicity. The regime banned Chinese language education, prohibited Chinese media, and dissolved Chinese organizations, an effort that many Chinese thought of as destroying the Chinese community in Indonesia as they were seen as the three pillars that sustained the Chinese community. Those efforts were intended to make the Chinese more Indonesian; ironically, they highlighted the otherness of Chinese Indonesians and made them perpetual foreigners who remained the object of discrimination despite their total assimilation into Indonesian society. However, the May 1998 anti-Chinese riot that led to the fall of the New Order regime brought about political and social reform. The three pillars of the Chinese community were restored. This restoration produces new possibilities for Chinese cultural expression. Situated in this area of anthropological inquiry, my dissertation examines how the Chinese negotiate and formulate these identities, and how they ascribe meaning to Chinese identities.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Organizational Behaviour and Civil‑Military Relations in Indonesia
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Spoilers, Partners and Pawns: Military Organizational Behaviour and Civil‑Military Relations in Indonesia Evan, A. Laksmana 2008 Evan, A. L. (2008). Spoilers, Partners and Pawns: Military Organizational Behaviour and Civil‑Military Relations in Indonesia. (RSIS Working Paper, No. 161). Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/88092 Nanyang Technological University Downloaded on 28 Sep 2021 13:21:57 SGT No. 161 Spoilers, Partners and Pawns: Military Organizational Behaviour and Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia Evan A. Laksmana S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Singapore 1 July 2008 With Compliments This Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed are entirely the author’s own and not that of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. The S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) was established in January 2007 as an autonomous School within the Nanyang Technological University. RSIS’s mission is to be a leading research and graduate teaching institution in strategic and international affairs in the Asia Pacific. To accomplish this mission, it will: • Provide a rigorous professional graduate education in international affairs with a strong practical and area emphasis • Conduct policy-relevant research in national security, defence and strategic studies, diplomacy and international relations • Collaborate with like-minded schools of international affairs to form a global network of excellence Graduate Education in International Affairs RSIS offers an exacting graduate education in international affairs, taught by an international faculty of leading thinkers and practitioners.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeasia.Com 05/24/99
    TIMEasia.com 05/24/99 TIME IN PRINT Subscribe TIME Asia International Editions Customer Service TIME Asia Home FAQs Current Issue Contact Us Asia News Pacific News May 24, 1999 Technology Business The Family Firm Suharto Inc.: All in Arts the Family A TIME investigation into Indonesian officials Travel the wealth of Indonesia's say they can't find Photos Suharto and his children evidence of ill-gotten Special Features uncovers a $15 billion wealth. But a four- Magazine Archive fortune in cash, month TIME property, art, jewelry and investigation reveals Subscribe to TIME jets that the former Customer Service By JOHN COLMEY and DAVID LIEBHOLD President and his About Us Jakarta children now have Write to TIME Asia assets worth $15 When the end came for Suharto, Indonesia's billion, including TIME.com long-serving President appeared oddly passive. fancy homes, TIME Canada As students and angry mobs took to the streets jewelry, fine art and and soldiers responded with gunfire and tear TIME Europe private jets gas, the five-star general hovered in the TIME Pacific background, making few attempts to set things A Talent for Latest CNN News right. When he finally quit a year ago this week, Business he stood meekly to the side as his successor, B. Cash and assets J. Habibie, took the oath of office. Suharto has acquired by the hardly been heard from since. family over 30 years TIME Digest But Indonesia's onetime autocrat has been far "I Never Asked" FORTUNE.com busier than most of his countrymen realize. Just The Attorney FORTUNE China after his fall from power there began feverish General has few movements of his personal fortune.
    [Show full text]
  • Backlash Against Foreign Investment Regime: Indonesia’S Experience
    Backlash against Foreign Investment Regime: Indonesia’s Experience Herliana A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Dongsheng Zang, Chair John O. Haley Melissa Durkee Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Law ©Copyright 2017 Herliana ii University of Washington Abstract Backlash against Foreign Investment Regime: Indonesia’s Experience Herliana Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Dongsheng Zang School of Law This study investigates Indonesia’s changing attitude from embracing to repudiating foreign direct investments. Opened its door for foreign investment in the late of 1960s and enjoyed significant economic growth as the result, the country suddenly changed its foreign investment policy in 2012 to be more protectionist towards domestic investors and skeptical towards foreign investors. The essential issues to be discussed in this research are: what motivates Indonesia to move away from global investment regime; what actions the country has taken as manifestation of resentment against the regime; and who are the actors behind such a backlash. This is a qualitative study which aims at gaining a deep understanding of a legal development of Indonesia’s foreign investment. It aims to provide explanation of the current phenomenon taking place in the country. Data were collected through interviews and documents. This research reveals that liberalization of foreign investment law has become the major cause of resentment towards the foreign investment. Liberalization which requires privatization and openness toward foreign capital has failed to deliver welfare to the Indonesian people. Instead, foreign investors have pushed local business players, especially small and medium enterprises, out of the market.
    [Show full text]