Index

Italic numbers indicate representative figures Burial 13 (), 21 Burial 14 (El Zotz), 21 Adosado (to Str. F8-1-Sub.1), 64–69, 73, 77, 81 Burial 15 (El Zotz), 67, 69, 190–192, 206 aguada, 19 Burial 16 (El Zotz), 21, 22, 39 , 241 Burial 18 (El Zotz), 21 Aguila ceramic group, 40, 55, 67, 82, 115, 117, 124 Burial 21 (El Zotz), 23 , 22, 162, 163, 164, 195 Burial 22 (El Zotz), 23 Alvarado, Eliseo, 24 Burial 22 (), 105 American Museum of Natural History, 160 Burial 24 (El Peru), 177 ancestors, 132, 134, 135, 217, 234, 252 Burial 25 (El Peru), 137 Andrews, George, 79 Burial 39 (El Peru), 207 Animal Skull, 207 Burial 48 (Tikal), 207 Antigua, 27, 239, 243, 245 Burial 82 (Piedras Negras), 86 atole, 141, 232 Burial 85 (Tikal), 14, 159 Aztec, 167, 218 Burial 116 (Tikal), 163, 164 Bajo El Palmar, 16 Burial 125 (Tikal), 86 , 160 Burial 160 (Tikal), 207 , 14, 137 Burial 162 (Tikal), 207 Balanza ceramic group, 82, 88, 98, 121, 124, 138 Burial 166 (Tikal), 14 bamboo, 219–221 Burial 167 (Tikal), 14, 207 Barton Ramie, 96 Burial 195 (Tikal), 52, 207 baskets, 151, 162, 249 Burial 196 (Tikal), 163 bats, 16, 17, 19, 45, 113 caches (associated with El Diablo tomb) beads, 60, 90, 123, 138, 173, 211, 212, 234, 236; in El Cache 1, 54, 55, 56, 58, 63, 67, 184 Diablo tomb, 52, 165, 167–169, 170, 173, 175, 200, Cache 2, 55, 57, 63, 184 203–204, 232, 234, 237, 238, 240, 243 Cache 3, 26, 64, 65, 184–189, 192, 206 Beaubien, Harriet, 26 Cache 4, 26, 40, 41, 44, 189 , 91, 214, 215 Cache 5, 26, 40, 42, 44, 189, 192 Bejucal, 16, 20, 23, 24, 46, 96, 104, 177, 231 Cache 6, 26, 40, 42, 44, 189, 196 bier (teem), 51, 52, 53, 86, 108, 117, 137, 146, 148–149, Cache 7, 26, 40, 43, 44, 189 156, 162, 163, 164, 182, 195, 205, 206, 207, 245, Cache 8, 26, 40, 44, 183, 189 255, 259 Cache 9, 55, 66, 67, 190, 192, 207, 256 , 53, 192 Cache 10, 67, 69, 190–192, 206 Boucher, Sylvian, 214 , 207 Buenavista Escarpment, 16, 17, 21, 45, 113, 139, 209 , 14, 96, 98, 128, 163, 164, 240 Buenavista Valley, 16, 17, 20, 21 Caldero Buff Polychrome ceramic group, 82, 103, 105 burials Callaghan, Michael G., 100, 106 A31 (), 110 Campaña, Luz Evelia, 214 Burial 1 (El Zotz), 20, 207 , 48, 207 Burial 2 (Bejucal), 23, 24 Caribal ceramic group, 82, 108 Burial 3 (Bejucal), 24 Caribbean, 16, 169 Burial 5 (Bejucal), 24 caves, 16, 19, 45, 113, 139, 141, 165 Burial 6 (El Zotz), 26, 64, 65, 184–189, 192, 200, Ceibal, 241 203, 206 celts, 52, 171, 174, 175, 177, 211, 212, 232, 234, 236, 237 Burial 9 (El Zotz), 14, passim centipedes, 89, 94 Burial 10 (Tikal), 207 ceramic disk, 110

Temple of the Night Sun 284 285 Index ceramic groups F8-13, 18, 82; Str. F8-14 tomb, 18, 21; Str. F8-15, , 14, 94, 110, 128, 207 necklaces, 52, 124, 165, 167–169, 170, 203–204, 232, Aguila, 40, 55, 67, 82, 115, 117, 124 19, 82; Str. F8-16, 19, 82; Str. F8-17, 19, 78, 82; K’an Chitam, 212 243 Balanza, 82, 88, 98, 121, 124, 138 Str. F8-18, 38, 82; Strs. G8-1–5, 19; Str. L7-1, 78; kingship, 12, 22, 86, 163, 171, 232–233 needles, 159, 179, 239 Caldero Buff Polychrome, 82, 103, 105 Str. L7-11, 39, 76; Str. L8-9, 14; Str. L8-10, 14, 23; K’inich Yax K’uk’ Mo’, 214 Neff, Hector, 113, 139 Caribal, 82, 108 Str. L8-11, 14, 23; Str. M7-1, 14, 18, 21, 22–23, 39, Keeley, Lawrence H., 240 night sun, 214 Dos Arroyos, 19, 82, 83 64, 69. See also burials; caches; El Diablo tomb; Knodell, Alex, 24 obsidian, 40, 44, 52, 157, 159, 160, 177, 189, 195, 232, Dos Hermanos, 82, 96, 110, 141, 145 masks; Str. F8-1; vessels , 212, 214 238–239, 240–242 Pucte, 82, 100, 107 entrada, 104, 231, 233 Kohzuma, Takamitsu, 242 ocelots, 53, 179 Quintal, 82, 83, 117, 145 Estrada-Belli, Francisco, 14 Kovacevich, Brigitte, 236 , 160 Chahk, 58, 60, 211, 221. See also Masks 4, 12 Fahsen, Federico, 20 Krejci, Estella, 96 Paddler Gods, 216 Chan Chich, 14 Fash, William L., 213 La Avispa, 16 , 55, 104, 163, 207, 213, 214, 218; Temple of Chase, Arlen F., 207 faunal remains, 177–179 La Entrada, 241 the Foliated Cross, 211, 219, 220 Chase, Diane Z., 207 felid phalanx, 179 leather, 162 pearls, 164, 232 Cheetham, David T., 207 feline kilts, 53, 156, 179 leaves, 55, 96, 259 peccaries, 50, 142, 144, 154, 244, 248, 249 chicozapote, 58 Fisher, Kevin, 36 Lipiello, Lauren, 36 Pedregal Modeled ceramic type, 78, 82, 83 chocolate, 100, 108–110 Flores, 27 López Muñoz, Joel, 82 Pendergast, David M., 195 Chumash, 239 GI, 211, 215, 216, 218 macaws, 137, 214 Pennsylvania State University, 105 , 113, 123, 128, 157, 159, 168, 169, 194, 195, 200, Garrido López, Jose Luis, 23 , 48 Pérez, Griselda, 27 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 231, 239, 251, 252, 257, 261, 263 Godoy, Arturo, 24, 26, 27 Magee, Catherine, 24, 25, 26, 27 petate. See mat Codex Vienna, 232–233 gourds, 105, 149, 156, 248, 253 God, 22, 89, 90, 91, 94, 132 Peten 14, 16, 20, 45, 113, 137, 183, 207, 214 Comalcalco, 52 graffiti, 63 Manik ceramic phase, 83, 87 Piedra Labrada, 104 Conus, 52, 53, 163, 165, 169, 177, 232 Green, Vance, 36 masks, 14, 23, 52, 160, 165, 170, 171, 173, 177, 215, 234, Piedrasanta, Rony, 20 copal, 46, 159, 186, 189, 206, 234 Guillot Vassaux, Alejandro, 21 237–238, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247; architectural, 20, Piedras Negras, 52, 86, 96, 207, 219, 220, 221 Copan, 48, 89, 113, 160, 213, 214, 215, 218, 231, 233, Gulf of , 16 22, 26, 45, 58, 60, 64, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 211, 214, 216, plaques, 21, 52, 171, 173, 234, 236–237 241; Hunal tomb, 14, 69; Margarita tomb, 14, 69, Gutiérrez Castillo, Yeny Myshell, 165 217, 218, 231, 244; on infants, 187–188, 192, 206; on Pomona, 214 163 Hammond, Norman, 137 the cornice of the Temple of the Night Sun: Popol Vuh, 217 cordage, 108, 162, 249 Hatzcab Ceel, 160 Mask 1, 61, 211, 216, 222 Principal Bird Deity (PBD), 22, 90, 91, 94, 214, 215 Culbert, T. Patrick, 40, 96, 100 Hauberg Stela, 211, 215, 218 Mask 2, 211, 214, 216, 223 Pring, Duncan C., 137 cyclododecane, 27, 182, 203, 234, 243, 244, 245, 247 headdresses, 22, 73, 212, 215, 216, 236; of El Zotz Mask 3, 208, 211, 212, 216, 217, 224 Proskouriakoff, Tatiana, 21, 219 dental incrustations, 177, 192 Burial 9 ruler, 27, 147, 170, 173, 244, 245 Mask 4, 211, 212, 215, 217, 225 psychoduct, 14, 23, 54, 55 Diedrich, Martin, 79, 81, 209, 211 hematite, 113, 123, 128, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 167, Mask 5, 60, 62, 211, 215, 216, 226 Pucte ceramic group, 82, 100, 107 dog canines, 169, 177, 232 179, 194–195, 203, 206, 207, 231, 232, 238, 239, Mask 6, 211, 216 pulque, 141 Dos Arroyos ceramic group, 19, 82, 83 245, 249, 251–252, 257 Mask 7, 211, 212, 214, 216, 217, 227 pyrite, 86, 146, 157, 160, 194, 244, 245 Dos Hermanos ceramic group, 82, 96, 110, 141, 145 Henderson, John S., 100 Mask 8, 211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 228 quadripartite badge, 90 , 214 hieroglyphs, 89, 91, 146, 160, 212–213, 216, 231, 244, Mask 9, 211, 217 quails, 24, 134, 177 dynasty founder, 12, 14, 58, 69, 221, 231 245, 248–249 Mask 10, 211, 216 quartz, 203, 236, 251 , 177 , 14, 91, 98, 100, 106, 113, 121, 128, 137, 211 Mask 11, 211 quatrefoil, 88, 89, 94, 132 earspools, 14, 21, 23, 77, 81, 172, 173, 211, 212, 214–218, howler monkeys, 51, 88–94, 121–123, 131–132, 214, Mask 12, 79, 211, 215, 217, 229 Quintal ceramic group, 82, 83, 117, 145 234, 236, 237 217, 232 Mask 13, 211, 216 Quirigua, 91 Ek’ Balam, 48 incense burner (censer), 90, 91 Mask 14, 211, 214, 216 rattles, 123, 163, 165, 167, 169, 177 El Chayal, 159, 239, 241 Instituto de Antropología e Historia (IDAEH), 27, mat (petate), 159, 162, 239, 240 reservoir (aguada), 19 El Diablo Tomb, 14, 24–27, passim 243 mica, 24, 157, 160, 247 residues, 46, 94, 100, 108, 113, 123, 128, 137, 141, 144, , 20 Itzam K’an Ahk, 128 Mirador “Basin,” 16 231, 242, 245, 247, 255 El Palmar, 16, 20, 21, 50, 145 , 212 mirrors, 86, 90, 146, 160, 231, 238, 244, 245 Río Azul, 14, 52, 106, 219 El Peru, 137, 151, 160, 177, 207 , 14, 21, 22, 23, 52, 86, 90, 160, 165, 171–177, 193, Mitla, 233 Rubinstein, Alexa, 36 El Yesal, 16 217, 232, 234–238, 240, 245–247 Mixtec, 51, 177, 218, 232, 233 , 22, 23, 212, 214, 215, 217, 220, 221 El Zotz 14, passim; Accession Platform (Str. M7-1- Jaguar God of the Underworld (JGU), 63, 91, 150, monkey scribes, 89, 90, 91, 214, 217 San Benito, 27 Sub.2), 18, 22–23; Eastern Causeway, 18; El Diablo 213–215, 218, 232. See also Masks 2, 5, 6, 8 Motagua region, 234 San Diego, 214 Group, 14, passim; El Tejón Group, 16, 17, 20, 21, 78; Jasaw Chan K’awiil, 164 Mundo Perdido (Tikal), 98, 100, 110, 137 San Jerónimo, 241 Las Palmitas Group, 16; Southern Causeway, 18; Jester God (Ux Yop Huun), 22 Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, 244, 248 San Pedro Mártir River, 16 Str. F8-2, 82; Str. F8-4, 82; Str. F8-5, 69, 78, 82; Str. Jívaro, 218 Muwaan bird, 89 Saquij ceramic phase, 82–83 F8-7, 78, 82; Str. F8-8, 82; Str. F8-12, 18, 21, 82; Str. Joyce, Rosemary A., 100 , 12 scaffolds, 23, 218–221, 233

Temple of theTemple Night Sunof the 286 Night Sun 286 287 Index Scott, David A., 239 toso, 151 shells, 14, 23, 26, 48, 52, 53, 86, 124, 160, 163, 164–170, turtles, 50, 124, 128, 232 177, 200, 203, 217, 232, 238, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251 Tzakol ceramic phase, 38, 83 Sihyaj Chan K’awiil, 214, 215 Uaxactun, 20, 21, 82, 83, 96, 100, 106, 110, 134, 137, Sihyaj K’ahk’, 104 144, 177 Simon, Katie, 36 Ubelaker, Douglas H., 197 Smith, B. Holly, 197 University of Pennsylvania Museum, 160 Smith, Robert E., 106 Uolantun, 211 Spondylus, 21, 48, 52, 53, 163, 164, 165–167, 217, 232, 243 Urita Gouged-Incised ceramic type (Balanza Stanzione, Vincent, 214 Group), 21, 82, 88, 121, 124 Str. F8-1 (El Zotz), 14, 17, 18, 21, 26, 32–34, passim Valdés, Juan Antonio, 20, 21 Str. F8-1-1st (Upper Temple), 32, 34, 71, 77–78, 81, VanKirk, Jacques, 79 231 Vaughan, Patrick, 241 Str. F8-1-2nd (Middle Temple), 32, 34, 71–77, 78, 81, Verano, John, 207 211, 231 vessels (in El Diablo tomb) Str. F8-1-Sub.1A (Shrine), 14, 24, 26, 32, 34, 39, 58, Vessel 1, 48, 50, 88–94, 121, 131, 132, 142, 144 60, 63–64, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 81, 211, 231 Vessel 2, 38, 46, 48, 96, 115, 197, 259 Str. F8-1-Sub.1B (Temple of the Night Sun, front Vessel 3, 46, 50, 98–100, 107, 108, 119, 163, 259 chamber), 34, 59–63, passim Vessel 4, 46, 50, 100, 105, 107, 108 Str. F8-1-Sub.1C (Temple of the Night Sun, rear Vessel 5, 103–105, 132 chamber), 34, 58, passim Vessel 6, 105–106, 107, 132 Str. F8-1-Sub.2 (Red Temple), 34, 38–39 Vessel 7, 46, 50, 100, 107, 108, 110 Stuart, David, 22, 213, 219 Vessel 8, 46, 50, 108–110, 162 stucco objects, 105, 146, 147–156, 243, 244, 245, 248–249 Vessel 9, 50, 110–113, 139 subadult remains in caches, 46, 48, 51, 64, 67, 96, 115, Vessel 10, 48, 113 117, 124, 145, 165, 170, 181, 182, 183, 184–189, Vessel 11, 46, 48, 113, 115, 117, 119, 124, 197, 198, 190–192, 195, 196–207, 231, 232, 242 263 Sun God, 22, 91, 209, 213, 214, 215, 217, 232–233. See Vessel 12, 46, 48, 50, 51, 117, 200 also Mask 3 Vessel 13, 46, 48, 51, 87, 117, 119, 124, 202 , 212 Vessel 14, 46, 50, 119, 131, 163 tamales (waaj), 55, 100, 163, 232, 240 Vessel 15, 48, 50, 121–123, 124, 128, 138, 139, Taube, Karl, 22, 89, 91, 219, 231 142, 144 teem. See bier Vessel 16, 46, 48, 124, 131, 145, 170, 198, 200, Temple of the Night Sun. See Str. F8-1 203, 263 , 14, 87, 104, 212, 215, 231, 233 Vessel 17, 48, 50, 124–128, 138 Tepeu ceramic phase, 14 Vessel 18, 50, 88, 91, 106, 121, 131–134, 135, 137, textiles, 50, 86, 96, 100, 162, 163, 179, 203, 212, 231, 239, 142, 144, 177, 243 245, 247, 249, 259–263 Vessel 19, 48, 106, 123, 134, 135–137, 142, 144 Tikal, 12, 14, 16, 20, 40, 52, 82, 83, 86, 87, 96, 98, 100, 104, Vessel 20, 50, 113, 128, 138–141, 142 105, 110, 113, 121, 137, 144, 145, 159, 163, 164, 207, Vessel 21, 48, 141, 162, 240 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 221, 231, 232 Vessel 22, 50, 121, 134, 138, 142–144 tinklers, 232, 234 Vessel 23, 46, 48, 50, 51, 124, 138, 145, 205, 206 Tlaloc, 215, 218 waaj. See tamales Tombs wasps, 27, 44–45 Tomb 1, Str. III (Calakmul), 14, 96, 163 wood, 27, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58, 63, 76, 86, 87, 104, 105, Tomb 1, Str. C1 (Río Azul), 14 108, 117, 137, 146, 147, 148–151, 154, 156, 163, Tomb 4 (Balamku), 14 164, 203, 206, 245, 247, 248, 249, 253, 255 Tomb 5 (Balamku), 14, 137 Xipe Totec, 218 Tomb 19, Str. C1 (Río Azul), 14, 52 Yax Ehb Xook, 14 Tomb 23, Str. C1 (Río Azul), 14 Yax Nuun Ahiin I, 207 Tomb B-1, Mound B (Kaminaljuyu), 14 Yax Pahsaj, 218 Tomb B-4/7 (Altun Ha), 22, 162, 163, 195 Yo’nal Ahk, 52 Tombs 1–3, Temple of the Cross (Palenque), 163 Yucatan, 58 See also Copan, El Diablo Tomb Zapotec, 177 Tonina, 215, 218 zuhuy ha’, 113, 141

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