Papers of the War Refugee Board

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A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Holocaust Era Research Collections

PAPERS OF THE WAR REFUGEE BOARD

Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945

A UPA Collection from Cover: Passport photograph of Raoul Wallenberg (1912–1947), June 1944. Holocaust Era Research Collections

PAPERS OF THE WAR REFUGEE BOARD

Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945

Project Editor Robert E. Lester

Guide compiled by Martin Schipper

A UPA Collection from

7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

United States. War Refugee Board. Papers of the War Refugee Board / project editor, Robert E. Lester. p. cm.—(Holocaust era research collections) “The documents reproduced in this publication are among the federal records in the custody of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York”—Cip t.p. Contents: Pt. 1. Correspondence and reports files, February 1944– September 1945. ISBN 1-55655-888-0 1. World War, 1939–1945—Refugees—Sources. 2. World War, 1939– 1945—Civilian relief—Sources. 3. United States. War Refugee Board. 4. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library—Archives. I. Lester, Robert. II. Title. III. Series.

D809.U5 U55 2002 940.53'086'91—dc21 2002030422 CIP

The documents reproduced in this publication are among the federal records in the custody of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York. No copyright is claimed in these official U.S. government records.

ii TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note ...... vii Source Note ...... xi Editorial Note ...... xi Abbreviations ...... xiii

Reel Index

Reel 1 Ackermann, Leonard E.–American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Evacuation of Children from France) ...... 1

Reel 2 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Miscellaneous)– Budgets—National War Fund ...... 4

Reel 3 Budgets—National War Fund cont.–Committee on Special Refugee Problems: Projects...... 10

Reel 4 Common Council for American Unity–German Extermination Camps [Requests] ...... 13

Reel 5 German Extermination Camps [Requests] cont.–Embree, William L...... 14

Reel 6 Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe (Proposed Projects for the War Refugee Board)–Exhibits: Foreign Economic Administration...... 16

Reel 7 Exhibits: Foreign Economic Administration cont.–Frankel, Hilde ...... 18

Reel 8 Free Currency Sent Into Enemy Territory [Currency Transfers]–House [of Representatives] Resolutions ...... 19

Reel 9 Hungarian-American Council of Democracy–Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas ...... 23

iii Reels 10–13 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas cont...... 25

Reel 14 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas cont.–Kunst, Sophie ...... 30

Reel 15 Labor League for Human Rights–Mann, James H...... 33

Reel 16 Marateck, Jacob–Palestine...... 38

Reel 17 Palestine Certificates–Postwar Punishment of Axis War Crimes ...... 41

Reel 18 President’s Advisory Committee on Political Refugees–Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee [Telegraphs] ...... 44

Reel 19 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee [Telegraphs] cont.–Private Messages Sent: Save the Children Federation [Telegraphs] ...... 46

Reel 20 Private Messages Sent: Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe, Inc. [Telegraphs}–Relief in Czechoslovakia ...... 49

Reel 21 Relief in Finland–Requests for Specific Aid ...... 52

Reel 22 Requests for Specific Aid cont.–Sheerin, Charles W...... 61

Reel 23 Sherbowski, D.–Unitarian Service Committee...... 68

Reel 24 United Committee of South-Slavic Americans–War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 ...... 72

Reel 25 War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 cont.–Weekly Reports—1944, Vol. 1 ...... 76

Reel 26 Weekly Reports—1944, Vol. 1 cont.–World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 ...... 77

Reel 27 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 cont.–History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Vol. 1 ...... 78

iv Reel 28 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Vol. 1 cont.– History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Vol. 3 ...... 80

Reel 29 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Vol. 3 cont...... 81 Wallenberg, Raoul—Material...... 81 Projects and Documents, Vols. 1–2 ...... 81

Principal Correspondents Index ...... 83 Geographic Index ...... 105 Subject Index...... 115

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

Established by executive order within the Executive Office of the President on January 22, 1944, the War Refugee Board (WRB) was intended to combat the Nazi campaign of persecution and extermination of people because of their race, religion, or political beliefs. This microfilm collection consists of correspondence, memoranda, reports, indexes, and related papers pertaining to the board’s policies, programs, and operations. Included are publications and pamphlets issued by private rescue organizations, copies of submission slips prepared by the Office of Censorship containing information taken from intercepted communications relative to refugee organizations, and minutes of meetings of the Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons.

Origin and Composition of the WRB Executive Order No. 9417, which authorized the WRB, declared: “It is the policy of this Government to take all measures within its power to rescue the victims of enemy oppression who are in imminent danger of death and otherwise to afford such victims all possible relief and assistance consistent with the successful prosecution of the war.” The board was composed of the secretary of state, the secretary of the treasury, and the secretary of war and was made directly responsible to the president. John W. Pehle, assistant to the secretary of the treasury, was appointed executive director of the board. Upon his resignation on January 27, 1945, he was succeeded by Brigadier General William O’Dwyer, who served as executive director until the board’s dissolution. Special representatives served the board in the strategic areas of Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Portugal, Great Britain, Italy, and North Africa. These representatives were accorded diplomatic status and designated as special attachés on war refugee matters to the respective U.S. legations or embassies. The board operated with a Washington staff that never exceeded thirty employees, utilizing to the extent possible the personnel, supplies, and services of the State, War, and Treasury Departments.

Functions of the WRB The functions of the board included “the development of plans and programs and the inauguration of effective measures for (a) the rescue, transportation, maintenance and relief of the victims of enemy oppression, and (b) the establishment of havens of temporary refuge for such victims.” The board enlisted the cooperation of foreign governments and international refugee and rescue organizations in carrying out these functions. The strategic neutral countries of Switzerland, Sweden, and Turkey were of particular importance,

vii serving as bases of operation for the rescue and relief program. The Vatican rendered invaluable assistance both as a channel of communication into enemy territory and as a means of rendering direct aid to the persecuted in Nazi hands. The board obtained the cooperation of the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, and the International Committee of the Red Cross in rehabilitating and resettling refugees, finding temporary shelters for rescued victims, transporting these victims to the shelters and providing for their maintenance in transit, and making relief deliveries inside enemy territory. The board worked closely with private U.S. relief agencies in formulating, financing, and executing plans and projects. A Treasury Department licensing policy that permitted established private agencies to transfer funds from the United States to their representatives in neutral countries aided in financing the rescue of persecuted peoples living under Nazi control. Under this licensing policy, it was possible to communicate with persons in enemy territory and to finance rescue operations with certain controls designed to bring no financial benefit to the enemy. Approximately $20 million in private funds was made available in this way. The board obtained blockade clearances for food shipments of private relief agencies for distribution by the International Red Cross to detainees in German concentration camps and supplemented these private projects with a food-parcel program of its own financed from the emergency funds of the president. Through the efforts of the board, refugee camps were prepared in North Africa and safe haven was arranged in Palestine, Switzerland, and Sweden. A haven known as the Emergency Refugee Shelter at Fort Ontario, Oswego, New York, housed one thousand refugees permitted to enter the United States outside the immigration laws. With the close of the war in Europe, the work of the board was at an end. By the terms of Executive Order No. 9614 the board was abolished on September 15, 1945. The Foreign Funds Control in the Treasury Department was assigned the task of liquidating the agency.

Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945 Part 1 consists of letters received and copies of letters sent, memoranda, reports, and other materials. The activities of Leonard E. Ackerman, special representative of the board in the Mediterranean area, are well documented in these files. There is documentation on the cooperation with officials of American embassies and consulates and with independent rescue organizations, such as the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the American Friends Service Committee, which maintained rescue services through affiliations in other countries. In addition, Part 1 includes advice and suggestions from interested agencies as to the planning of rescue programs, and offers from individuals to assist the WRB program through gifts of money, property, and homes for refugees. Some letters include requests for aid from specific refugees. There are Justice Department approvals of petitions by American citizens for visas on behalf of refugee relatives, and reissuance of visas to qualified persons, in enemy-occupied territories, holding expired American visas. Locations of German concentration and extermination camps and conditions in these camps are graphically presented in these files. There is correspondence regarding the issuance of Treasury Department licenses, permitting established private agencies to transfer funds from the United States to their representatives in neutral countries in order to finance the rescue of persecuted peoples under Nazi control.

viii There are also publications and pamphlets issued by private rescue organizations reporting on their activities, copies of submission slips prepared by the Office of Censorship containing information taken from intercepted communications relative to refugee organizations, and minutes of meetings of the Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons. Part 1 also includes a history of the organization prepared by the board’s staff, consisting of one volume of narrative and two volumes of selected documents. In addition, a collection of material related to Raoul Wallenberg has been included.

SOURCE NOTE

The materials microfilmed for this publication are from the Federal Records collection, Record Group 220, Records of Temporary Commissions, Committees, and Boards: Records of the War Refugee Board, from the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York.

EDITORIAL NOTE

This microform collection consists of the various documents accumulated and/or produced by the War Refugee Board during its tenure from February 1944 through September 1945. The records of the War Refugee Board consist of 114 boxes of material arranged into fourteen subject or organizational groupings. These groupings include: General Records; Projects and Documents File; and smaller separate file groupings on admission of refugees into the United States, account records, correspondence reference forms, press clippings, and the correspondence files of Roswell D. McClelland. The original organization of the files has been retained by the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library. Papers of the War Refugee Board, Part 1 includes the General Records files comprising boxes 1–29. In addition, this publication includes the History of the War Refugee Board files in boxes 110–111, the Raoul Wallenberg materials in box 111, and the files in boxes 112–113 comprising the collection entitled “Paraphrases of Selected Documents.” LexisNexis has microfilmed these files in their entirety and as the individual documents were arranged at the library.

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations have been used three or more times in this guide.

HICEM HIAS ICA-Emigdirect

ICA Jewish Colonization Association

ORT Obschestvo Remeslenovo i. Zemledelcheskovo Trouda (“Society for Trades and Agricultural Labor,” for Jews of Russia)

OSE Organisation de Santé et de l’Education

UN United Nations

WRB War Refugee Board

YMCA Young Men’s Christian Association

YWCA Young Women’s Christian Association

xiii

REEL INDEX

Following is a list of the folders that compose Papers of the War Refugee Board, Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title and the date(s) of the file. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents. Major Topics and Principal Correspondents are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each is listed only once per folder.

Reel 1 Frame No. 0001 Ackermann, Leonard E. (Folder 1 of 2), May 3–December 23, 1944. 123pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Hungary, Slovakia, Yugoslavia, and Italy; Vatican refugee policies; Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondent: Myron C. Taylor. 0124 Ackermann, Leonard E. (Folder 2 of 2), January 23–April 25, 1944. 148pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Turkey, Hungary, Slovakia, Yugoslavia, Italy, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Spain, and France; International Committee of the Red Cross; leaflet drops over German troops; war crime trials—threats; resistance; Fedhala, Morocco, Refugee Camp. Principal Correspondents: Charles M. Spofford; M. W. Beckelman; Dewey Anderson. 0272 Advisory Committee on Refugees and Displaced Persons, January 3–October 19, 1944. 48pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy, Yugoslavia, and France. Principal Correspondents: S. A. Goldsmith; Leonard E. Ackermann; Carmel Offie. 0320 Agudas Israel of America, June 26, 1945. 21pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland; rescue programs. Principal Correspondents: Eliezer Silver; Samuel I. Rosenman. 0341 Agudas Israel World Organization, March 24, 1944–January 8, 1945. 14pp. Major Topic: Rescue programs. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Rosenheim; George L. Warren. 0355 Agudath Israel Youth Council of America, Inc., February 8, 1944–February 2, 1945. 31pp. Major Topics: Swedish Embassy in U.S.; rescue programs. Principal Correspondents: Michael G. Tress; Jacob Rosenheim. 0386 Algeria, January 29–September 26, 1944. 63pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Algeria, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Hungary, Rumania, and Bulgaria.

1 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: Leonard E. Ackermann; Selden Chapin; Joseph B. Friedman; Joseph H. Murphy. 0449 Allied Prisoners of War—Supplies For, February 15–March 4, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: American Red Cross; medical supplies; refugees—France; French Committee of National Liberation. Principal Correspondents: John G. Winant; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0458 Ambrose, Alice, April 26–May 6, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Smith College. Principal Correspondent: Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0462 American Christian Committee for Refugees, Inc., November 18, 1943– September 12, 1945. 29pp. Major Topics: Geneva Study Group for Post-War Refugee Problems; refugees— France, Switzerland, and U.S.; currency transfers; French Protestant Youth Organization; American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service. Principal Correspondents: Leland Rex Robinson; Frances Perry; I. M. Weinstein; Aroos Benneyan; A. Freudenberg. 0491 American Civil Liberties Union, November 9–17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—proposed international agreements. Principal Correspondent: Roger N. Baldwin. 0494 American Committee for Hungarian War Refugees, Inc., April 14–May 8, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Europe. Principal Correspondents: Baruch Korff; L. Lucien Aigner; Emil Lengyel. 0499 American Committee of OSE, March 24–June 14, 1945. 20pp Major Topic: Refugees—France, Switzerland, and Poland. Principal Correspondent: L. Wulman. 0519 American Council for Judaism, Inc., September 25, 1944–November 13, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; Palestine. Principal Correspondents: Lessing J. Rosenwald; Cordell Hull; Elmer Berger; Bernard Bernstein. 0528 American Council for Warsaw Jews, May 2–23, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Poland and Russia. Principal Correspondents: Samuel Wohl; B. Korff. 0537 American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service, May 1, 1944– June 26, 1945. 31pp. Major Topics: Committee on Displaced Persons; National Catholic Welfare Conference, War Relief Services; American Friends Service Committee; International Rescue and Relief Committee; International Migration Service; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; relief agencies—Europe, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Caribbean, by country. Principal Correspondent: Charlotte Owen. 0568 American Embassy, London, February 17–March 2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—rescue. Principal Correspondent: Edward R. Stettinius Jr.

2 Frame No.

0574 American Federation for Polish Jews, February 23–November 1, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: Russian War Relief; American National Red Cross; medical supplies; President’s War Relief Control Board; Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Principal Correspondents: Emanuel Celler; I. Kornfeld. 0590 American Federation of Jews from Central Europe, Inc., February 8–September 2, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Australia. Principal Correspondent: Rudolf Callman. 0601 American Friends of Norway, Inc., March 1–7, 1944. 3pp. 0604 American Friends of Polish Jews, March 10–24, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: War crime trials—threats. Principal Correspondent: Z. Tygel. 0609 American Friends Service Committee, October 8, 1943–August 29, 1945, and Undated. 135pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Italy, Switzerland, Hungary, and Sweden; President’s War Relief Control Board; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; Save the Children Foundation; clothing; food. Principal Correspondents: Howard Wriggins; Kendall G. Kimberland; Margaret E. Jones; Clarence E. Pickett; Robert L. Smith; James Brunot; James Andrews Jr.; Leonard E. Ackermann; Marjorie Page Schauffler; James Vail; Joseph J. Schwartz; Marjorie McClelland; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0744 American Hungarian Federation, May 5–June 6, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Switzerland. Principal Correspondent: Zoltan Sztankay. 0748 American Interests in Germany and Axis Controlled Areas, November 24, 1944– March 25, 1945. 11pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S., Germany, and Europe. Principal Correspondents: A. E. Clattenburg; Cordell Hull. 0759 American Jewish Committee, January 18, 1944–June 26, 1945. 128pp. Major Topics: United Nations; International Bill of Rights; refugees—Latin America, Turkey, Hungary, and Europe; National Conference of Christians and Jews; postwar planning; Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem; Joint Emergency Committee for European Jewish Affairs; world Jewish population estimates. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Landau; Joseph M. Proskauer; Max Gottschalk; Morris D. Waldman; Richard C. Rothschild; Cordell Hull; Jacob Blaustein; John Slawson; Henry L. Stimson. 0887 American Jewish Conference, November 16, 1943–February 27, 1945. 53pp. Major Topics: United Nations; refugees—Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, France, Spain, Switzerland, and Poland; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Commission on Rescue.

3 Frame No.

Principal Correspondents: I. L. Kenen; Hayim Fineman; Louis Lipsky; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Joseph DuBois; Herman Shulman; Irving Miller; Stephen S. Wise; Joseph C. Hyman; Paul Baerwald. 0940 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Italy), May 3, 1943–February 21, 1944. 46pp. Major Topics: National Jewish Welfare Board; refugees—Italy; currency transfers; British Foreign Office; the Vatican. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Orvis A. Schmidt; John G. Winant; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Randolph Paul; Breckinridge Long; Dean Acheson; Sumner Welles; Harold Tittman. 0986 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Evacuation of Children from France), June 9, 1943–January 6, 1944. 111pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—France and occupied Europe; World Jewish Congress; Channel Island Save the Children Fund; British Embassy— U.S.; World’s Alliance of Young Men’s Christian Associations. Principal Correspondents: Donald A. Lowrie; Randolph Paul; Henry Morgenthau; Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Noel Hall; Herbert H. Lehman.

Reel 2

0001 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Miscellaneous) (Folder 1 of 2), November 10, 1944–September 12, 1945. 171pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; Surplus Property Board; currency transfers; United Jewish Appeal; United Palestine Appeal; National Refugee Service; refugees—France, Switzerland, Hungary, and Palestine; Italian bank deposits. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Schwartz; Paul Baerwald; Moses A. Leavitt; E. M. Bernstein; Evelyn M. Morrissey; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0172 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (Miscellaneous) (Folder 2 of 2), October 1943–November 9, 1944. 172pp. Major Topics: Travel assistance; assault by Falangists on Barcelona representative; currency transfers; refugees—Rumania, Spain, Greece, France, Palestine, and Turkey; International Committee of the Red Cross; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Max Perlman; Johanna Oppenheimer; Paul Baerwald; Moses A. Leavitt; Mordecai Kessler; John G. Winant; Cordell Hull; Joseph C. Hyman; Alfred E. Zollinger; Joseph Schwartz; Elsa Meier. 0334 American Jewish Outlook, August 5–9, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Regina Heinz. 0337 American Labor Conference on International Affairs, June 14, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Center in New York; labor unions—Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Denmark, Poland, Austria, Spain, Holland, Belgium, Germany, France, and Italy. Principal Correspondents: Varian Fry; Peter Weinstein; Joseph B. Friedman.

4 Frame No.

0352 American League for a Free Palestine, March 30–April 11, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: United Nations; postwar planning; refugees—Europe, Poland, and Palestine; resistance movement. Principal Correspondent: Ben Hecht. 0357 American McAll Association, February 14, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France; La Mission Populaire Evangélique de France. 0361 American Polish Relief Council, May 17–July 18, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland, Portugal, and Morocco. Principal Correspondents: James H. Mann; Robert C. Dexter; Florian Piskorski 0368 American Red Cross, November 8, 1943–January 13, 1945. 38pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Algeria, Europe, Poland, Greece, Switzerland, Kenya, Tanganyika, and Uganda; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Margaret Shotton; Phillip E. Ryan; Russell R. Johnston; Charles E. Bailey. 0406 American Relief for Czechoslovakia, Inc., August 21–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland and Czechoslovakia; United Czechoslovak Relief, Inc. Principal Correspondents: E. W. O’Flaherty; Charles W. Riley. 0409 American Relief for Norway, Inc., June 9, 1944–September 12, 1945. 8pp. Major Topics: National War Fund; currency transfers; refugees—Sweden and Norway; American Labor Project. Principal Correspondent: Andrew E. Wigeland. 0417 American Relief to Austria, Inc., April 5–May 30, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Austria and Rumania; Joint Relief Commission of International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondent: Ida Roland (Countess Coudenhove-Kalergi). 0423 American Trust Co., February 24–March 11, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. Principal Correspondent: H. H. Mullins. 0427 American Weekly, April 5, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; refugees—Portugal; public relations. 0430 American Zionist Emergency Council, March 15–November 2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; refugees—Palestine. Principal Correspondent: Meyer W. Weisgal. 0436 Americans United for World Organization, Inc., June 30–August 19, 1944, and Undated. 21pp. Major Topics: War crime trials—threats; Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America; refugees—Hungary; National Education Association; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Citizens for Victory; Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen; Detroit Free World Association; National Council of Jewish Women; Office of War Information; psychological warfare; radio broadcasts in Germany and occupied Europe. Principal Correspondents: Ulric Bell; Samuel M. Cavert; Willard E. Givens; Mildred G. Welt.

5 Frame No.

0457 Andrews, Margaret (Mrs.), December 12–20, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0462 Anonymous File, January–May 1944 and Undated. 24pp. Major Topics: Anti-Semitism in Los Angeles, Calif., and New York, N.Y.; Committee for Re-Patriation of Jews in Europe; Palestine; abuse of young woman by English soldiers in Italy. Principal Correspondent: Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0486 The Answer, February 15, 1944–March 13, 1945. 65pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Europe, Palestine, Poland, Bulgaria, Egypt, and Russia; murder of Lord Moyne; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation; Jewish Anti- Fascist Committee of the USSR; resistance movement. Principal Correspondents: S. Merlin; Joseph DuBois; Charles P. Shaeffer. 0551 Anti-Defamation League, April 10–May 4, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. Principal Correspondents: A. B. Kappelin; Paul McCormack. 0555 Apostolic Delegate, March 31–November 8, 1944. 24pp. Major Topics: Vatican communications with Germany; refugees—Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia, France, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Switzerland, Hungary, and Rumania; Pope Pius XII; Papal Nuncio; Apostolic Delegate in Washington, D.C.; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Myron Taylor; Cordell Hull; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; A. G. Cicognani. 0579 Armenian Relief Corps, Inc., March 22–April 20, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Armenia, Russia, Germany, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia; International Committee of the Red Cross; Association of Yugoslav Jews in the U.S.; concentration camp inmates; food; clothing; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Leland Harrison; Dean Acheson. 0585 Assael, Maurico, November 14, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—France and Portugal. 0587 Association of Jewish Refugees and Immigrants from Poland, March 16–24, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; refugees—Poland and Europe. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Thon. 0591 Association of Yugoslav Jews in the United States, Inc., March 2, 1944–April 12, 1945. 11pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—Yugoslavia, Switzerland, Germany, and Armenia; food; clothing; medical supplies; Armenian Relief Corps; Jewish Representative Committee; World Jewish Congress; postwar planning. Principal Correspondents: Leland Harrison; William Zucker; Dean Acheson; Paul Neuberger. 0602 Aufbau, February 14–March 10, 1944, and Undated. 11pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and U.S.; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; United Jewish Committee; passports; immigration policies; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondent: Manfred George.

6 Frame No.

0613 Austro-Galician Congregation, July 20–29, 1944. 3pp. 0616 Axis Victims League, Inc., December 7–9, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Bulgaria; racially discriminatory laws. Principal Correspondent: Bruno Weil. 0619 Bailey, Cleveland M. (Hon.), July 11, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of West Virginia. 0622 Baltzer, Alvin W., October 17–November 17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0625 Bates, Joe B. (Hon.), June 20–25, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Kentucky. 0628 Belgian War Relief Society, Inc., March 15, 1944. 2pp. 0630 Belgium, January 19–September 23, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Property; refugees—Belgium, Bulgaria, and Sweden; resistance movement; World Jewish Congress; underground newspapers; Swedish legation. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitski; I. M. Weinstein. 0638 Benjamin, Ethel (Mrs.), December 18, 1944. 3pp. 0641 Berid, Frederick, February 3–21, 1945. 7pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—Russia; food. 0648 Berman, Irving S., March 27–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0651 Bermuda Conference [on the Refugee Problem], April 19, 1943–February 22, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Results, agenda, and minutes; State Department; Intergovernmental Committee; refugees—United Nations, North Africa, Palestine, Spain, and Portugal; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Myron C. Taylor; R. Borden Reams. 0673 Berrow, A. W. (Dr.), January 13–February 3, 1945. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; National Refugee Service. 0677 Berul, Zalmon, June 24–July 4, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Rescue Committee of the American Jewish Conference; refugees— Europe. 0690 Biemiller, Andrew J. (Hon.), September 12–14, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Wisconsin. 0693 Birnbaum, David—Holland, March 28–November 20, 1944. 32pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, Germany, U.S., Palestine, Sweden, Switzerland, and Portugal; concentration camp inmates; visas—Haiti; immigration policies; currency transfers; telegraphs—censorship; Lazard Freres & Co. Principal Correspondents: A. U. Fox; Allan J. Fisher; E. J. Behuncik; T. H. Ball. 0725 Bishop, Ruth, February 3–May 10, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S.

7 Frame No.

0728 Bischoff, O. C. (Mrs.), February 14–March 3, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0734 Bixler, J. S. (Professor), August 23, 1944–March 19, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: Administrative matters in Turkey. 0740 Black, Frank (Dr.), October 19–November 3, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Administrative matters in Turkey and Bulgaria. Principal Correspondents: Laurence A. Steinhardt; Ira A. Hirschmann. 0745 Blackman, Murray, February 3–March 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Hebrew Union College. 0749 Blake, B. T., May 29–June 8, 1944. 4pp. 0753 Blecher, Max, Jr., February 19–September 8, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—France, Yugoslavia, Austria, and Italy and Rome; passports—Latin America. Principal Correspondents: Thomas S. Estes; Max Blecher Jr.; Robert D. Murphy; Leonard E. Ackermann. 0769 Block, F., May 2–10, 1944, and Undated. 4pp. Principal Correspondent: George L. Warren. 0773 Block., H. S. (Mrs.), June 16–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee. 0776 Bloom, Sol, June 14–August 25, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Testimonial dinner. 0781 Blumel, Andre, April 28, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: American Friends Service Committee; refugees—France and Switzerland; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Adolf A. Berle Jr.; Leland Harrison. 0785 Blumenthal, Ernst—Kaul, Friedrich Karl, October 12–17, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Alien Control Unit of Justice Department; refugees—U.S. 0792 B’nai B’rith, February 18, 1944–February 26, 1945. 9pp. Major Topics: Public relations; American Jewish Conference. Principal Correspondents: Bernard Postal; Maurice Bisgyer. 0801 B’nai B’rith Messenger, July 13–22, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondents: Herbert E. Gaston; David Weissman. 0804 Bogin, Solomon (Rabbi), May 12–July 7, 1944. 28pp. Major Topics: Refugees in Germany and occupied Europe; refugee ships; Indritz’s Yom-Tov Schriften. Principal Correspondents: Solomon Bogin; William D. Bassett. 0832 Bondy, Curt, February 21–March 2, 1944. 14pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—Germany and occupied Europe; labor unions; postwar planning. 0846 Borden, Dorothy, January 13–22, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Zionist Organization.

8 Frame No.

0849 Braun, Julius, April 18–24, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Emergency Committee to Save Jews in Europe. 0852 Brazil, February 17–May 3, 1944. 34pp. Major Topics: Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress; refugees—Brazil; Central Brazil Foundation; immigration policies. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitski; Joseph B. Friedman. 0886 Brenner, Samuel A., May 17–28, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0889 Brith Sholom, February 23, 1944. 10pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Sweden, Germany, and occupied Europe. Principal Correspondent: Charles Fahy. 0899 British Embassy [Washington, D.C.], March 4–April 10, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: British Foreign Office; refugees—Hungary, Rumania, Turkey, Palestine, and Spain; cooperation between U.S. and Great Britain; immigration policies; war policy; British Broadcasting Corporation; Vatican. Principal Correspondents: C. S. King; John W. Russell; W. G. Hayter. 0912 British Information Services, January–April 20, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Great Britain; public relations. Principal Correspondent: Nevile Gardiner. 0919 Brody, Irwin, July 17–26, 1944. 5pp Major Topic: Refugees—North Africa and Mediterranean area. 0924 Brotman. Adolph G., November 9, 1944–January 8, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Board of Deputies of British Jews; visas—U.S.; American Jewish Conference. 0929 Brown, Charles, July 16–20, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; President’s War Relief Control Board; refugees—Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Turkey. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Johan J. Smertenko. 0936 Bubar, Earl L. (Dr.), July 26–August 12, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Fund-raising. 0939 Budget, Bureau of the, May 9–August 8, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: WRB publications. Principal Correspondent: Louis Bean. 0944 Budgets—National War Fund, Volume 1 (Folder 1 of 3), October 10–November 18, 1944. Major Topics: President’s War Relief Control Board; Belgian War Relief Society; British War Relief Society; Bundles for Britain; United China Relief; American Relief fro Czechoslovakia; America Denmark Relief; American Relief for France; American Relief for Italy; United Lithuanian Relief of America; Friends of Luxembourg; American Relief for Norway; Polish War Relief of the U.S.A.; United Yugoslav Relief Fund of America; American Field Service; Near East Foundation; Queen Wilhelmina Fund; Refugee Relief Trustees; United Seamen’s Service; U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children; War Prisoners Aid Committee—YMCA; War Relief Services—National Catholic Welfare

9 Frame No.

Conference; World Emergency and War Victims Fund—National Board YWCA of U.S.A.; World Student Service Fund; Japanese internment camps in Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia). Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Wilmina Rowland; C. O. van der Plas.

Reel 3 0001 Budgets—National War Fund, Volume 1 (Folder 2 of 3), June 17–July 15, 1944. 103pp. Major Topics: President’s War Relief Control Board; Friends of Luxembourg; Bundles for America; Greek War Relief Association; American Field Service; American Relief for Italy; American Relief for Norway; America Denmark Relief; American Social Hygiene Association; Belgian War Relief Society; British War Relief Society of the U.S.A.; Bundles for Britain. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Winthop Aldrich; Charles P. Taft; Eugene P. Thomas. 0104 Budgets—National War Fund, Volume 1 (Folder 3 of 3), June 10–17, 1944. 132pp. Major Topics: French Relief Fund; New East Foundation; Philippine War Relief of the U.S.; Polish War Relief of the U.S.A.; Queen Wilhelmina Fund; Refugee Relief Trustees; Russian War Relief; United China Relief; United Czechoslovak Relief; United Seamen’s Service; U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children; United Yugoslav Relief Fund of America; American Friends of Yugoslavia; War Prisoners Aid of the YMCA; War Relief Services—National Catholic Welfare Conference; World Emergency and War Victims Fund—National Board YWCA of U.S.A.; World Student Service Fund. Principal Correspondents: Edward C. Carter; Gerard Swope. 0236 Budgets—National War Fund, Volume 2, January 15–April 9, 1945. 70pp. Major Topics: British War Relief Society of the U.S.A.; Bundles for Britain; America Denmark Relief; Latvian Relief; United Lithuanian Relief Fund of America; Near East Foundation; American Relief for Norway; Russian War Relief; United Seamen’s Service; United Yugoslav Relief Fund of America; American Friends of Yugoslavia; American Red Cross; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; American Relief for Czechoslovakia; American Relief for Italy; Greek War Relief Association; United China Relief; Polish War Relief of the U.S.A. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Lester E. Grant; Elliot J. Jensen; Harry W. Lielnors; Joseph B. Laucka; C. I. Crowther; Douglas P. Falconer; Collin Wells; Melvin A. Glasser; Joel Gordon; David Weintraub; J. C. Oliver; Philip H. Chadbourn; James L. McConaughy. 0306 “Camps,” March 14, 1944–February 5, 1945. 100pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Middle East Refugee Relief Authority; refugees—Yugoslavia, Greece, Poland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Egypt, Syria, Persia, and Morocco. Principal Correspondents: E. Borenstein; S. A. Goldsmith; Laird Archer; S. K. Jacobs; Margaret Arnstein.

10 Frame No.

0406 Caraway, Hattie W. (Hon.), June 3–July 15, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; Jerome Relocation Camp, Arkansas; Japanese American Internment Camps facilities. 0410 Carlock, M., Undated. 4pp. Major Topics: Public relations; antiwar sentiments. 0414 Caycedo R., Francisco, July 12–September 4, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Offers novel for publication by WRB from Havana, Cuba. 0421 Celler, Emanuel (Hon.), February 18–October 27, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Yugoslavia, and Angola; Office of Strategic Services. 0426 Censorship Intercepts (Classified) (Folder 1 of 3), February 17, 1944–February 8, 1945. 113pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Rumania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Switzerland, Palestine, Turkey, China, Yugoslavia, Italy, Argentina, Slovakia, Greece, Iran, and Mexico; Zionist Organization Rescue Committee; World Jewish Congress Rescue Department; Adolf Eichmann; Joel Brand plan; war policy; HICEM; currency transfers; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; resistance movement; visas; food, concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: A. Salomon; I. Greenbaum; A. Leon Kubowitski; B. West; Ernest Frischer; Donald Hurwitz; I. Schwarzbart; Ehud Ueberall; W. Eliasberg; Naftali Wagschal; Moses A. Leavitt; Robert Pilpel; Barou Easterman; Lev Zelmanovits; Jacob Landau. 0539 Censorship Intercepts (Classified) (Folder 2 of 3), December 31, 1943– September 15, 1944. 162pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, France, Turkey, Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Greece, the Netherlands, Italy, Palestine, Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Mexico, North Africa, Russia, Slovakia, Uruguay, and Sweden; Polish Women’s Alliance of Chicago; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Jewish Agency for Palestine; Polish National Committee for Liberation; American Council for Warsaw; Jewish Anti Fascist Committee; Bialystoker Center of America; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; currency transfers; World Jewish Congress; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation; religious objects; Agudas Israel World Organization; immigration policies. Principal Correspondents: Florian Piskorski; Nahum Goldmann; Chaim Barlas; Griffel Kastner Klarman; Robert Pilpel; Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; Max Gottschalk; Peter Bergson; Raphael Spanien; Ludwig Kastner; Jacob Rosenheim; Israel Mereminski; Stephen A. Wise. 0701 Censorship Intercepts (Classified) (Folder 3 of 3), January 6–June 2, 1944. 58pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, France, Austria, Algeria, Chile, Yugoslavia, Italy, Poland, Russia, Portugal, Spain, and Iran; Catholic War

11 Frame No.

Relief Organization; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Joint Anti- Fascist Refugee Committee. Principal Correspondents: Raphael Spanien; Edward Barsky. 0759 Central Location Index, Inc., July 18, 1944–May 17, 1945. 53pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Germany, Switzerland, Latvia, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; National Refugee Service. Principal Correspondents: Etta Deutsch; Iver C. Olsen; A. Leon Kubowitski; Joseph E. Beck. 0812 Chamberlin, Earl T. (Mr.), August 7–10, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0820 Chicago Recreation Commission, January 31–February 19, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Irving Solomon. Principal Correspondents: Henry L. Stimson; Philip L. Seman. 0825 Chicago Tribune, May 31–June 12, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0828 China, January 8–28, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees; U.S. Army construction projects; Father Ryan activities. Principal Correspondents: Clarence E. Gauss; Richard M. Service. 0833 Church Peace Union, The, October 23, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: WRB public relations; postwar planning; Lafayette Institute. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Atkinson. 0839 Circular Cables, March 11–June 11, 1945. 46pp. Major Topics: Telegraphs—security; immigration policies; passports—Latin America; refugees—Switzerland, Poland, Honduras, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Haiti, Venezuela, Salvador, Chile, and Paraguay; diplomatic relations. Principal Correspondents: Cordell Hull; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0886 Cline, Olin (Mrs.), June 14–30, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; Federal Economic Administration. Principal Correspondent: Eugene Braderman. 0894 Collier’s, August 14–26, 1944. 4pp. 0898 Combined Jewish Appeal; Associated Jewish Philanthropies, June 1–October 21, 1944. 24pp. Major Topics: WRB public relations; refugees—U.S. Principal Correspondents: Jacob J. Kaplan; B. M. Selekman; David Geller. 0922 Commission to Study the Organization of Peace, August 17–18, 1944. 3pp. Principal Correspondent: Beryl H. Levy. 0925 Committee of Catholics for Human Rights, August 7–18, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. Principal Correspondent: Robert J. O’Donnell. 0929 Committee on Postwar Population Resettlement, March 14–August 5, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Europe; immigration policies; International Labour Organization; International Labour Conference. Principal Correspondent: Hans Strauss.

12 Frame No.

0951 Committee on Special Refugee Problems: Projects, March 8–June 15, 1944. 99pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign Service; refugees—Poland, Bulgaria, Palestine, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Portugal, U.S., Argentina, Sweden, Greece, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, Ecuador, and Russia; Great Britain—war policy; International Committee of the Red Cross; resistance movement; Emergency Committee to Save the Jews of Europe; radio broadcasts; relaxing immigration policies; labor movement. Principal Correspondents: Charles R. Joy; J. B. Friedman; Joseph H. Murphy; Louis Dolivet; J. Stolz.

Reel 4 0001 Common Council for American Unity, February 23–July 7, 1944. 14pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. Principal Correspondents: Cecilia Razovsky Davidson; Anne Laughlin; Elizabeth Eastman. 0015 Concentration Camps: General, June 6, 1944–May 11, 1945. 35pp. Major Topics: Medical supplies; International Committee of the Red Cross; refugees—U.S., Belgium, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Poland, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, Italy, Lithuania, Greece, North Africa, Norway, Slovakia, Yugoslavia, and Switzerland; Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: Cordell Hull; Leland Harrison; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Hilel Storch; Kurt R. Grossman; Benjamin Aksin. 0050 Concentration Camps: Newspaper Clippings, November 30, 1944–April 12, 1945. 13pp. Major Topic: War crime trials—prosecution. 0063 Concentration Camps: Bergen-Belsen, June 26, 1944–April 19, 1945. 120pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Germany, Hungary, Turkey, the Netherlands, Poland, and Palestine; Heinrich Himmler; Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress; International Committee of the Red Cross, Jewish Agency, Jerusalem; food; clothing; medical supplies; work. Principal Correspondents: Kurt R. Grossman; Abraham Silberschein; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; L. C. Pinkerton; Gertrude van Tyn; Leon Kubowitzki; Jacob Van Blitz. 0183 Concentration Camps: Landsberg, April 29–June 13, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: International Committee of the Red Cross; food; clothing; medical supplies. Principal Correspondent: R. Moynier. 0195 Concentration Camps: Theresienstadt, July 17, 1944–June 13, 1945. 102pp. Major Topics: International Committee of the Red Cross; food; clothing; medical supplies; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; refugees—the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Denmark; World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: Charles Huber; Joseph Schwartz; Moses A. Leavitt;

13 Frame No.

0297 Concentration Camps: Weisskirchen Bei Kratzau, January 20–February 2, 1945. 25pp. Major Topics: Food; clothing; medical supplies; work. 0322 German Extermination Camps (Newspaper Clippings), October 5–November 29, 1945. 32pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0354 German Extermination Camps (Newspaper Clippings—Photostats), November 26– December 15, 1945. 74pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation. 0428 German Extermination Camps (Requests: F–H), November 25, 1944–April 24, 1945. 137pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0565 German Extermination Camps (Transmittals and Requests: A–E) (Folder 1 of 2), November 26, 1944–March 16, 1945. 130pp. Major Topics: Office of War Information; WRB publicity; public opinion. 0695 German Extermination Camps (Transmittals and Requests: A–E) (Folder 2 of 2), November 22, 1944–June 13, 1945. 138pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion; radio broadcasts. 0833 German Extermination Camps (Requests: I–L), November 26, 1944–May 16, 1945. 140pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion.

Reel 5 0001 German Extermination Camps (Requests: M–Q), November 26, 1944–March 17, 1945. 87pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0083 German Extermination Camps (Requests: R–Z) (Folder 1 of 2), November 25, 1944–May 14, 1945. 104pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0187 German Extermination Camps (Requests: R–Z) (Folder 2 of 2), November 26, 1944–June 22, 1945. 118pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion. 0305 German Extermination Camps (Folder 1 of 2), October 12–November 26, 1944. 171pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion; refugees—Poland; War Department— decision not to bomb camps; Office of War Information. Principal Correspondents: John J. McCloy; Elmer Davis. 0476 German Extermination Camps (Folder 2 of 2), November 20, 1944–April 27, 1945. 134pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; public opinion; Deficiency Subcommittee of the House Committee on Appropriations; war crime trials—threats; refugees—Poland and

14 Frame No.

Russia; food; clothing; medical supplies; Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: John J. McCloy; W. Averell Harriman; Gerhard Riegner; Kurt R. Grossman. 0610 German Extermination Camps: Breendonk, Belgium, Vol. 1, December 1944– April 2, 1945. 24pp. Major Topics: British army; torture devices; food; medical supplies; executions; resistance movement. Principal Correspondents: John W. Russell; Edward R. Stettenius. 0634 German Extermination Camps: Breendonk, Belgium, Vol. 2, December 1944. 84pp. Major Topics: British army; torture devices; food; medical supplies; executions; resistance movement. 0718 Conditions of Jews in Territory Liberated by Soviet Russia, April 21, 1944– March 15, 1945. 46pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Russia, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; American Committee of OSE. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Karlinsky; Abraham Kalmanowitz; Moses A. Leavitt; Edward R. Stettenius Jr.; W. Averell Harriman. 0764 Congressional Record, March 26, 1943–February 12, 1944. 25pp. Major Topics: Testimony of Emil Ludwig; refugees—Germany and Palestine. 0789 Coordinating Council of French Relief Societies, Inc., February 16–March 3, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Medical supplies; food; clothing; refugees—France. Principal Correspondent: William S. Davenport. 0792 Coordinating Foundation, March 9–14, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Food; clothing; medical supplies. Principal Correspondent: George Coulon. 0797 Costa Rica, March 9, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0799 Cotsakis, George (Mrs.), October 24–November 17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0802 Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds, Inc., March 23–April 7, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland and Turkey. Principal Correspondent: Solomon Kuznets. 0808 Cracow Jewish Relief Agency, August 1, 1943–June 17, 1944. 12pp. Major Topics: Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress; medical supplies. Principal Correspondent: A. Leon Kubowitski. 0820 Crawford, J. E., October 20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: War Relocation Authority; refugees—U.S.

15 Frame No.

0824 Cuba, February 25–March 4, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Fulgencio Batista; refugees. Principal Correspondent: Spruille Braden. 0829 Currency Conversion for Refugees, August 16, 1944–July 6, 1945. 44pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, Sweden, Italy, and France; Swiss banks. Principal Correspondents: Leland Harrison; John G. Winant; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0873 Czechoslovak Red Cross, December 2, 1943–March 18, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: American Red Cross; refugees—Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and Kazakhstan. Principal Correspondent: Philip E. Ryan. 0883 Daily Worker, August 23, 1944. 26pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0909 The Day, April 24, 1944–June 22, 1945. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0913 Di Mascio, L. (Miss), November 14–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0916 Diocese of Washington, May 11–19, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Protestant Episcopal Church in the U.S.A.; refugees—U.S. 0920 Duncan, Herman O., June 22–July 17, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—occupied Europe. 0927 Dwyer, Cecelia, November 7–11, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0930 Ebon, Martin (Mr.), August 18–September 12, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0933 Elias, Joseph, November 13, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Committee; refugees—the Netherlands. Principal Correspondents: Eugene Hevesi; Max Gottschalk. 0938 Elliott, Roland, January 17–25, 1945. 3pp. 0941 Embree, William L., June 26–July 15, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; immigration policies.

Reel 6 0001 Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe (Proposed Projects for the War Refugee Board) (Folder 1 of 2), July 1, 1944–June 25, 1945. 89pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; postwar planning; refugees—France, Palestine, Rumania, Turkey, and Hungary; President’s War Relief Control Board; American Fund for Hebrew Relief and Rehabilitation; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; public opinion. Principal Correspondents: Baruch Korff; William S. Bennet; Peter Bergson; James Brunot; Rose Keane; Johan J. Smertenko; Joseph C. Hyman.

16 Frame No.

0090 Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe (Proposed Projects for the War Refugee Board) (Folder 2 of 2), January 25–July 7, 1944. 102pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, Palestine, Germany, occupied Europe, and Turkey; publicity; public relations; International Committee of the Red Cross; psychological warfare; war crime trials—threats. Principal Correspondents: Gabriel A. Wechsler; Joseph C. Hyman; John J. Smertenko; Samuel Merlin; Joseph E. DuBois; Peter H. Bergson. 0192 Ernst, Morris, April 11, 1944–February 1, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Public opinion—Great Britain; Palestine; WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Morris Ernst. 0197 Establishment of Temporary and Permanent Havens—General, April 21, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Syria, Cyprus, Turkey, and Palestine. Principal Correspondent: Ira A. Hirschmann. 0199 “An Estimate of Russian Workers Removed to Axis Europe (Based Upon Russian Charges),” June 12–July 13, 1944. 23pp. Major Topics: Office of Strategic Services; refugees—Russia, Ukraine, Germany, and occupied Europe. Principal Correspondent: William L. Langer. 0222 Evacuation of Children from France to Palestine, November 1, 1944–January 22, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: Swedish consular office; War Shipping Administration; Jewish Agency for Palestine; postwar planning. Principal Correspondent: Bernard Joseph. 0234 Evans, Stanley, March 29–May 20, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. Principal Correspondent: Robert M. LaFollette Jr. 0241 Exchange, December 23, 1944–March 28, 1945. 89pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Turkey, France, U.S., and Germany; concentration camp inmates; passports—Latin America. 0330 Exhibits: “The Amazing Jew” by Kenneth F. Spalding, February 15, 1945, and Undated. 111pp. Major Topics: Palestine; A. J. Pollock. 0441 Exhibits: American Christian Committee for Refugees, March 1944. 68pp. Major Topic: Geneva Study Group for Postwar Refugee Problems. 0509 Exhibits: American Jewish Conference, December 12, 1944, and Undated. 68pp. Major Topics: Commission on Rescue; Commission on Palestine; Commission on Post-War. 0577 Exhibits: Aufbau, June 1941–February 11, 1944. 75pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and U.S. 0652 Exhibits: Budget—Treasury Regulation No. 4, October 17, 1944. 45pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers.

17 Frame No.

0697 Exhibits: Emergency Committee to Save the People of Europe, March 29, 1944, and Undated. 58pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Palestine, and Great Britain; public opinion. 0755 Exhibits: Foreign Economic Administration (Folder 1 of 2), December 1942– April 14, 1944. 237pp. Major Topics: Board of Economic Warfare Blockade and Supply Branch Reoccupation Division; racially discriminatory laws—Belgium, Czechoslovakia, English Channel Islands, France, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Norway, and Germany.

Reel 7 0001 Exhibits: Foreign Economic Administration (Folder 2 of 2), December 1942– April 14, 1944. 230pp. Major Topics: Board of Economic Warfare Blockade and Supply Branch Reoccupation Division; racially discriminatory laws—Poland, Russia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Yugoslavia, and Greece. 0231 Exhibits: Hebrew Committee of National Liberation, May 26, 1944. 50pp. Major Topics: Aufbau; refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and U.S. 0281 Exhibits: Hirschmann, Ira A., May–June 13, 1945. 67pp. Major Topics: Survey Graphic; Great Britain—war policy; refugees—Palestine and Europe. 0348 Exhibits: International Red Cross, July–October 19, 1944. 106pp. Major Topics: Mixed Relief Commission; refugees—Czechoslovakia, France, the Netherlands, Italy, Latvia, Poland, and Yugoslavia; medical supplies; concentration camp inmates. 0454 Exhibits: McDonald, James G., January 27–November 16, 1944. 71pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Spain, North Africa, and Hungary; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. Principal Correspondents: W. Averell Harriman; Cordell Hull; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0525 Exhibits: National CIO War Relief Committee, 1944–January 5, 1945. 32pp. Major Topics: Fund-raising; currency transfers; refugees—Belgium, China, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, India, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Palestine, Poland, and Russia. 0557 Exhibits: United Palestine Appeal, March 12, 1945, and Undated. 54pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Belgium, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Palestine, Poland, and Russia; postwar planning; George Stefansky; James G. McDonald. 0611 Exhibits: Victory Magazine, June 3–September 18, 1944. 106pp. Major Topics: Office of War Information; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; WRB publicity.

18 Frame No.

0717 Exhibits: World Jewish Congress, November 26–December 5, 1944. 50pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Belgium, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Palestine, Poland, and Russia; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem; WRB publicity. 0767 Fale, James C. (Mrs.), December 27, 1944–January 8, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0770 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, May 25, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0772 Federation of Bessarabian Societies of America, January 26–March 3, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0775 Fenstock, Belle, 1942 and July 13–21, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees; music; Otto Harbach. 0783 Fisch, Louis, August 13–30, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0791 Fischel, Marion (Mrs.), August 16, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Finland and Sweden; currency transfers. 0794 Foltz, J. J., July 11–21, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0799 Forest Hills Civic Association, Inc., January 28–April 29, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0805 France, September 11, 1943–March 1, 1945. 189pp. Major Topics: American Friends Service Committee; American Committee of OSE; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—France, Poland, Germany, and Switzerland; food; clothing; medical supplies; Office of Strategic Services; postwar planning; repatriation of deportees and refugees; currency transfers; Federation of Jewish Societies of France; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; American Polish Relief Council. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Leland Harrison; William L. Langer; Julien Weil; Francis Switelik; Florian Piskorski. 0994 Frank, Murray, December 2, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0997 Frankel, Hilde (Mrs.), June 19–July 14, 1945. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Switzerland. Principal Correspondent: Leland Harrison.

Reel 8 0001 Free Currency Sent Into Enemy Territory, June 29–August 8, 1944. 29pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Slovakia, Italy, Hungary, Rumania, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden, and Turkey; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondent: Leland Harrison.

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0030 Free Palestine Committee, March 1–2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Justice Department Foreign Agents Registration Unit. 0036 Free World House, February 17–May 29, 1944. 68pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; public opinion; visas; refugees—Portugal and occupied Europe. Principal Correspondent: Louis Dolivet. 0104 Freedman, Louis, February 19–23, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society. 0107 Freedom Village for Palestine, January 9, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine; immigration policies. 0110 Freeman, Dinah, April 16–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. and occupied Europe. 0115 French Committee of National Liberation, May 13–July 25, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; currency transfers; refugees—France, Spain, Portugal, and Algeria. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; Stephen Wise; Isaac Weissman; Pierre Mendes-France. 0128 Fritchman, Stephen H., January 26–February 5, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; WRB press relations. Principal Correspondent: Stephen Early. 0132 Fuller, W. D., February 1, 1944–September 14, 1945. 14pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0146 Funds for American Citizens Who Escaped From Enemy Territory, April 25– July 14, 1944. 17pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S., Portugal, and Spain; fund-raising; Unitarian Service Committee; Committee on Special Refugee Problems; American Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Adolph Berle; Charles R. Joy. 0163 Gabor, Vilmos (Mr. and Mrs.), June 21–July 10, 1944. 18pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, Portugal, and Switzerland; Raoul Wallenberg; Swedish Legation in Budapest. Principal Correspondents: Cordell Hull; William Stanley; Magda (Gabor) Bychowski; Mrs. Conrad (Zsa Zsa Gabor) Hilton. 0181 Gad Lodge, No. 11, Free Sons of Israel, February 2–23, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0192 Gamble, Ralph A. (Hon.), July 17, 1944. 2pp. 0194 Gelber, Kalman, May 3–6, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Swedish Legation in Bucharest; refugees—Rumania, Turkey, and Palestine; visas. 0198 General Jewish Workers Union of Poland, March 7–May 23, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Resistance movement. Principal Correspondent: Emanuel Nowogrodsky. 0203 General Ruling No. 17, April 13–17, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Treasury Department; currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland.

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0208 Gerard, James W., April 28, 1945. 5pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning. 0213 Gerberg, Israel (Capt.), January 29–April 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0216 Goldberg, Fred, February 6–March 25, 1944. 13pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Mexico. 0229 Goodman, Friedel (Mr.), May 2–12, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; food; clothing; medical supplies. 0235 Goodstein, Lisbeth H. (Mrs.), July 1, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: Administrative matters; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York; War Relocation Authority; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0237 Gran Logia “Valle de Mexico,” January 2–22, 1945. 10pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Rumania. Principal Correspondent: J. Rosenberg. 0247 Grant, U.S., 3rd (General), August 8–13, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Community War Fund. 0250 Greek Relief Program, November 25, 1943–May 2, 1944. 58pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Greece and Sweden; food; clothing; medical supplies; Committee on Special Refugee Problems; Greek War Relief Association; American Red Cross; Canadian Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Herschel V. Johnson; Emil Sandström. 0308 Greek War Relief Association, Inc. U.S.A., February 15, 1944–April 28, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Greece and Germany; concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross; Middle East Refugee Relief Authority; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: P. T. Nomides; Leonard E. Ackermann; Darrell O. Hibbard. 0320 Greenberg, Z., July 17–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: War crime trials—public opinion; refugees—Italy. 0325 Grit Publishing Company, December 7–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Germany. 0328 Habonim, West Bronx Chapter, March 24–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0331 Hadassah, March 13, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine; Youth Aliyah; public opinion. Principal Correspondents: Judith G. Epstein; Birdie G. Furstenberg. 0337 Handler, Milton, October 6, 1944–January 25, 1945. 9pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Bulgaria, Rumania, Russia, and Hungary. Principal Correspondent: Milton Handler.

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0346 “Hapardes,” September 14–19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada. 0349 Harrar Council, January 26–July 4, 1944. 34pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Ethiopia and Europe. Principal Correspondents: Paul Richman; Herman Fuernberg; Erwin Kraft; Marie Ginsberg. 0383 Hassett, William D., May 20–July 27, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Franklin D. Roosevelt. 0390 Havenner, Franck R. (Hon.), July 2, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of California. 0393 Hebrew Committee for National Liberation, May 17, 1944–September 12, 1945. 94pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; UN War Crimes Commission; refugees—Palestine, Hungary, Turkey, and U.S.; postwar planning—repatriation; fund-raising; rescue of Hungarian Jewish refugees; Great Britain—war policy; American League for a Free Palestine; Aufbau; Jewish Agency for Palestine. Principal Correspondents: Peter H. Bergson; Cordell Hull; Nahum Goldmann. 0487 Hebrew Institute of Pittsburgh, October 16, 1944. 2pp. 0489 Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society, January 27, 1944–September 14, 1945. 112pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; refugees—Turkey, Hungary, Rumania, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain, Palestine, Poland, France, and Argentina; postwar planning— repatriation; currency transfers; War Relocation Authority; Great Britain—war policy; Jewish Relief Agency; HICEM; resistance movement; fund-raising. Principal Correspondents: Ilja Dijour; Isaac L. Asofsky; Max Gottschalk; Louis Speigler; James Bernstein; S. Bertrand Jacobson; Abraham Herman. 0601 Heineman Dannie, April 11, 1944–May 22, 1945. 15pp. Major Topics: Sofina Corporation; German cartel operations in occupied Belgium; refugees—France, Spain, and North Africa. Principal Correspondent: Dannie N. Heineman. 0616 Helfant, Phyllis, May 25–31, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Employment application; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0619 Henriques, Hernan, April 28–May 3, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Dominican Republic and U.S. 0623 Henry, Ruby Addison, July 20–26, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0626 Herman, Victor George, April 14–May 10, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; refugees—Italy. Principal Correspondent: Victor George Herman. 0631 Herold, John H., Sr. (Mrs.), April 17–May 8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion.

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0634 Hinkley, Rhoda (Miss), March 12–April 24, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland and U.S. 0640 Hirsch, Charles A., February 20–23, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee fund-raising. 0643 Histadrut (Mereminski, Israel; General Federation of Jewish Labor in Palestine), February 17, 1944–February 13, 1945. 47pp. Major Topics: Jewish Agency; refugees—Turkey, Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Greece, the Netherlands, Palestine, and Italy; U.S. Consulate in Jerusalem. Principal Correspondent: Israel Mereminsky. 0690 Hodge, L. P. (Mrs.), August 21–September 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; food; clothing. 0694 Hoffman, C. Kenneth, January 28–February 3, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Employment application; Progressive Party of the State of New York. 0697 Hoffman, Michael L., February 23–December 23, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—France, Algeria, and Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: Michael L. Hoffman; Leonard E. Ackermann; Orvis A. Schmidt. 0712 Hook, Frank E. (Hon.), June 27, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Michigan. Principal Correspondent: Frank E. Hook. 0715 Horvath, Rudolph (Mrs.), March 30–April 4, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0719 Hospitalization of Civilian Internees, April 22–June 22, 1944, and Undated. 15pp. Major Topics: Prisoners of war; American Friends Service Committee. Principal Correspondents: Robert L. Smith; Marjorie Page Schauffler; Adolf A. Berle Jr. 0734 Earl G. Harrison Mission, June 11–August 28, 1945. 110pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Luxembourg, Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Greece; Inter-Governmental Committee on Refugees. Principal Correspondents: Earl G. Harrison; Harry S. Truman; Henry Morgenthau. 0844 House Resolutions, March 4, 1940–June 12, 1945. 301pp. Major Topics: Appropriations; postwar planning; Palestine; refugees—Hungary, Turkey, Palestine, occupied Europe, and U.S.; immigration policies; internment of German prisoners of war.

Reel 9 0001 Hungarian-American Council of Democracy, August 23, 1944–July 28, 1945. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; food; clothing. Principal Correspondents: M. Simon; Bela Lugosi. 0011 Ideal Novelty and Toy Co., June 30–July 15, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: United Jewish Appeal.

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0014 Immigrants’ Victory Council, February 18–23, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. Principal Correspondent: Manfred George. 0017 Immigration Into Latin America, March 4, 1944, and Undated. 7pp. Major Topics: Anti-Semitism in Latin America; immigration policies. 0024 Immigration Memos, April 29, 1943–April 23, 1944, and Undated. 59pp. Major Topics: Transit visas; refugees—Spain and Portugal; immigration policies; Panama Canal Zone; Board of Immigration Appeals; temporary admission of Mexican laborers. Principal Correspondent: Bernard Baruch. 0083 Independent Jewish Press Service, Inc., March 23, 1944–March 20, 1945. 9pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0092 Ingham, George Albert, June 27–July 8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Boy Scouts of America. 0095 International Migration Service, July 26, 1944–June 26, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Ruth Larned. 0099 International Rescue and Relief Committee, Inc., March 14, 1944–September 12, 1945. 90pp. Major Topics: Food; clothing; medical supplies; currency transfers; refugees— Sweden, Turkey, Switzerland, Egypt, and the Balkans; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Frank Kingdon; Iver C. Olsen; Sheba Strunsky; Leon Denenberg. 0189 International Study Center, June 2–9, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Comite International pour la Placement des Refugies Intellectuels. 0193 International Union of the Antifascist Emigrants and Refugees (Jewish Committee), December 29, 1944–March 15, 1945. 29pp. Major Topics: Anti-Semitism in postwar Europe; proposed Jewish state in Germany. Principal Correspondent: Adolf Ernst. 0222 Iran, August 10, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Commercial agreement. 0225 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 3), May 11, 1944– June 5, 1945. 114pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Hungary, Turkey, and Portugal; Swedish legation help for refugees in occupied Europe. Principal Correspondents: Cordell Hull; Edward R. Stettenius Jr. 0339 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 3), September 22, 1944– May 18, 1945. 145pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugees—Czechoslovakia and France. Principal Correspondents: Howard K. Travers; Adolf A. Berle Jr.

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0484 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 1 (Folder 3 of 3), March 16– September 16, 1944. 188pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugees—Hungary, France, and Germany; German exit visas from occupied nations. Principal Correspondents: Adolf A. Berle Jr.; Edward J. Shaughnessy; Joseph Savoretti; Edward R. Stettenius Jr. 0672 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: 2-b (Folder 1 of 2), October 19–31, 1944. 154pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—France, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Germany, Belgium, Hungary, Austria, and Rumania; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0826 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: 2-b (Folder 2 of 2), July 26–October 19, 1944. 155pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Latvia, Slovakia, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: T. B. Shoemaker; Jose Ramon Espinosa.

Reel 10 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: November 1–16, 1944 (Folder 1 of 2), November 10–16, 1944. 119pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Hungary, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Rumania, and the Netherlands; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0120 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: November 1–16, 1944 (Folder 2 of 2), November 1–9, 1944. 136pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—German, Austria, Rumania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Belgium; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0256 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: November 17–30, 1944 (Folder 1 of 2), November 25–30, 1944. 163pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Albania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Austria, Rumania, Hungary, Slovakia, and Ukraine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker.

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0419 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: November 17–30, 1944 (Folder 2 of 2), November 17–25, 1944. 169pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Poland, Hungary, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Austria, France, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Ukraine, and Belgium; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0588 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: December 1–31, 1944 (Folder 1 of 3), December 20–31, 1944. 151pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Poland, Belgium, Hungary, Lithuania, Austria, France, Czechoslovakia, and the Netherlands; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0739 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: December 1–31, 1944 (Folder 2 of 3), December 9–20, 1944. 156pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Hungary, Austria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Rumania, Belgium, and France; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker. 0895 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: December 1–31, 1944 (Folder 3 of 3), December 1–9, 1944. 137pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Austria, Germany, France, Poland, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Belgium, Rumania, and Latvia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: T. B. Shoemaker.

Reel 11 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: January 1–19, 1945 (Folder 1 of 3), January 15–19, 1945. 119pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, France, Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Slovakia, and Belgium; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0120 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: January 1–19, 1945 (Folder 2 of 3), January 8–15, 1945. 129pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Belgium, Poland, Austria, the Netherlands, Rumania, France, and Russia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Savoretti; T. B. Shoemaker.

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0249 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: January 1–19, 1945 (Folder 3 of 3), January 1–8, 1945. 130pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, Hungary, France, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Belgium, Slovakia, Rumania, and Russia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Savoretti; T. B. Shoemaker. 0379 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: January 20–31, 1945. 172pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, Rumania, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Ukraine, Russia; Hungary, Slovakia, Switzerland, Italy, China, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Savoretti; T. B. Shoemaker. 0551 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: February 1945 (Folder 1 of 2), February 19–28, 1945. 128pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, Hungary, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Belgium, France, Russia; Rumania, Slovakia, Switzerland, Italy, China, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0679 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: February 1945 (Folder 2 of 2), February 1–17, 1945. 132pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, Greece, Belgium, the Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, France, and Lithuania; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0811 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: March 1945 (Folder 1 of 3), March 21–31, 1945. 125pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Austria, Bolivia, France, the Netherlands, Italy, France, Lithuania, and Ukraine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0936 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: March 1945 (Folder 2 of 3), March 13–21, 1945. 122pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, France, Rumania, and Slovakia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti.

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Reel 12 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: March 1945 (Folder 3 of 3), March 1–13, 1945. 116pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Poland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Hungary, Denmark, France, Rumania, Slovakia, Belgium, and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0117 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: April 1945. 198pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Switzerland, Rumania, Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Yugoslavia, France, Austria, Latvia, Russia, Mauritius, Lithuania, and Ukraine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0315 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: May 1945. 7pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Austria, Hungary, Germany, and Poland. Principal Correspondents: Edward Shaughnessy; Joseph Savoretti. 0322 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists A-1 and A-2, October 21, 1944– May 7, 1945. 115pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees to Switzerland and Sweden—Poland, Russia, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Rumania, Lithuania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, France, and Latvia; concentration camp inmates. 0437 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists B-1 (Folder 1 of 2), February 6– May 7, 1945. 177pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugees to Switzerland—Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, Russia, Belgium, Yugoslavia, France, the Netherlands, Latvia, Rumania, Mauritius, Denmark, and Lithuania; concentration camp inmates. 0614 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists B-1 (Folder 2 of 2), October 2, 1944– January 26, 1945. 199pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugees to Switzerland—Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, the Netherlands, France, Rumania, Hungary, Russia, Belgium, Slovakia, Lithuania, and Greece; concentration camp inmates. 0813 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists B-2 (Folder 1 of 2), January 26– May 7, 1945. 184pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugees to Sweden—Germany, Hungary, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, Austria, Poland, Yugoslavia, the Netherlands, Rumania, France, Egypt, and Italy; concentration camp inmates.

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Reel 13 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists B-2 (Folder 2 of 2), October 2, 1944– January 18, 1945. 194pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugees to Sweden—Poland, Germany, France, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine, Rumania, Belgium, Latvia, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria; concentration camp inmates. 0195 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: Lists C-1 and C-2, September 12, 1944– March 27, 1945. 100pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; lapsed visas; refugees to Switzerland and Sweden—Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Austria, Belgium, Hungary, France, Great Britain, Algeria, Spain, Japan, Cuba, and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates. 0295 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: 2-b (Lists not sent) (Folder 1 of 2), May 1–21, 1945. 125pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, the Netherlands, Yugoslavia, Belgium, Slovakia, China, Russia, and Luxembourg; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0420 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas: 2-b (Lists not sent) (Folder 2 of 2), March 21–April 30, 1945. 118pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Hungary, Austria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Lithuania, France, Yugoslavia, Latvia, Switzerland, and Croatia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Joseph Savoretti. 0538 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 3 (Folder 1 of 3), July 26, 1944–May 9, 1945. 141pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; American Christian Committee for Refugees; American Friends Service Committee; Hebrew Sheltering and Aid Society; International Migration Service; International Rescue and Relief Committee; National Council of Jewish Women; National Refugee Service; Unitarian Service Committee; refugees—France, China, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Morocco, Spain, and Rumania; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Isaac L. Asofsky; Ruth Larned; Esther B. Kaunitz; Kurt R. Grossman. 0679 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 3 (Folder 2 of 3), July 25– December 18, 1944. 111pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; National Council of Jewish Women; National Refugee Service; refugees—France, Switzerland, Poland, Hungary, Philippine Islands, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, Austria, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Clara V. Friedman; Esther B. Kaunitz; Ann S. Petluck.

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0790 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 3 (Folder 3 of 3), July 25– December 15, 1944. 68pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; National Refugee Service; World Jewish Congress; Agudath Israel Youth Council of America; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—France, Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Poland, the Netherlands, and Lithuania; concentration camp inmates. 0858 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 4 (Folder 1 of 2), May 2, 1944– April 14, 1945. 97pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—Germany, Switzerland, France, Poland, Chile, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Adolf A. Berle; Ugo Carusi.

Reel 14 0001 Issuance and Reissuance of U.S. Visas, Vol. 4 (Folder 2 of 2), February 28, 1944– June 1, 1945. 121pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; refugees—France, Germany, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Switzerland, Austria, Spain, and Portugal; concentration camp inmates; British policies on emigration to Palestine and Cyprus. Principal Correspondent: Varian Fry. 0122 Italy, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 2), February 10–September 28, 1944. 130pp. Major Topics: Refugee relief; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; Vatican; British refugee policies; North Africa; Unitarian Service Committee. Principal Correspondents: John G. Winant; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; A. G. Cicognani; Moses A. Leavitt. 0252 Italy, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 2), November 12, 1943–May 1, 1945. 109pp. Major Topics: Refugee relief; concentration camp inmates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; refugees—Italy, Yugoslavia, Slovakia, France, Bulgaria, and Turkey; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Myron Taylor; Leonard E. Ackermann. 0361 Italy, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), January 22–December 30, 1944. 72pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy, Yugoslavia, Algeria, Egypt, and Germany; Inter Governmental Committee on Refugees; concentration camp inmates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz. 0433 Italy, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), April 20–September 18, 1944. 97pp. Major Topics: British refugee policies; refugees—Yugoslavia, Italy, Algeria, Palestine, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Vatican appeals to Germany for refugee relief;

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concentration camp inmates; Inter Governmental Committee on Refugees; World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: John G. Winant; Anthony Eden; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Myron Taylor; Leon Kubowitzki; Gerhard Riegner; Leonard E. Ackermann. 0530 Jellinek, Ernest, December 13, 1944–February 27, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Belgium and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0535 Jewish Agency Committee for the Jews of Occupied Europe, February– October 31, 1944. 87pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine, Poland, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Lithuania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Belgium, Slovakia, Turkey, Rumania, Greece, France, Italy, and Ukraine; concentration camp inmates; Jewish death estimates. 0622 Jewish Agency for Palestine, February 20, 1944–February 11, 1945. 23pp. Major Topics: World Jewish population estimates; refugees—Palestine, Spain, and Turkey; Committee for the Rescue of the Jews in Nazi Occupied Europe. Principal Correspondents: Nahum Goldmann; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0645 “Jewish Comment,” February 4–April 12, 1944. 23pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; WRB publicity. 0668 Jewish Council for Russia War Relief, March 23–28, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Campaign for gifts in kind to Russia. 0673 Jewish Day, July 31–August 1, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; arrival of refugees in U.S. 0676 Jewish Federation of St. Louis, December 4–12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: United Jewish Appeal for Refugees, Overseas Needs and Palestine. 0680 Jewish Labor Committee, January 28, 1944–September 12, 1945, and Undated. 81pp. Major Topics: International law; refugees—Luxembourg, Belgium, Greece, Poland, Hungary, Switzerland, Sweden, and Turkey; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Pat; David Dubinsky; Adolph Held. 0761 Jewish National Workers’ Alliance, February 10, 1944–June 26, 1945. 18pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. Principal Correspondent: Louis Segal. 0779 Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc., February 7, 1944–June 21, 1945. 39pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Herbert J. Seligmann. 0818 Jewish Veteran, April 13–15, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0821 Jewish Welfare Fund of Chicago, September 6, 1944–May 18, 1945. 57pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution committee; United Palestine Appeal; United Jewish Appeal; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; fund-raising; WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0878 Joffo, David Paul, March 30–May 8, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal; refugee relief proposals.

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0900 Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee, February 21, 1944–January 31, 1945. 31pp. Major Topics: Fund-raising; theatrical benefit starring Paul Robeson; currency transfers to North Africa; refugees—Spain, France, and Switzerland; International Brigade. Principal Correspondents: Helen R. Bryan; Edward K. Barsky; Florence H. Luscomb. 0931 Joy, Charles R., April 21–June 5, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Committee on Special Refugee Problems; Unitarian Service Committee; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0939 Jwanier, Isidor, November 27–December 2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania and France; protests diplomatic inaction. 0945 Kantor, S. Z. (Dr.), March 8–15, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: International Committee of the Red Cross. 0948 Katz, Joseph, February 19–March 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0951 Kilday, Paul J. (Hon.), August 11–23, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Questions WRB funding. 0955 Klineman, Emery E., July 8–15, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee. 0958 Kober, Charles B. (Mrs.), June 2–13, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Offers to house refugee children in Colorado. 0962 Kobylinski, Martin, November 28–December 8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Internment of German prisoners of war. 0965 Kohn, Ben, February 5, 1944–February 7, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: Autograph collector. 0971 Korff, Baruch (Rabbi), May 1–September 13, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Conflict with WRB executive director; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee. Principal Correspondents: Baruch Korff; Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0978 Kotikov, N., October 23–26, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0983 Kramer, Bertha, April 2–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0987 Kranzberg, Mae and Jack, April 6–18, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0990 Krueger, Reginald, February 7, 1945. 4pp. Major Topics: Japanese internment camps; schools on Saipan and Guam Islands. 0994 Kunst, Sophie, August 4–30, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S.

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Reel 15 0001 Labor League for Human Rights, June–September 12, 1945. 23pp. Major Topics: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; WRB publicity; American Federation of Labor; underground labor movements; refugees—Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Luxembourg, and Poland. Principal Correspondent: Suzanne LaFollette. 0024 Ladies Auxiliary of the Bikur Choiline, October 15–November 14, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Offers clothing to Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0029 LaFollette, Robert M., Jr. (Hon.), August 10–September 22, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Constituent concern regarding Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. Principal Correspondent: Robert M. LaFollette Jr. 0037 Lamon, Hartog, October 26, 1944–March 3, 1945. 7pp. Major Topics: Dutch Jewish Coordination Committee; refugees—the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, and Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0044 Lane, Charles J., August 24–September 22, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0053 Lang, David, July 26, 1945. 2pp. Major Topic: American Embassy in Switzerland. 0055 Latucha, Albert (Lt.), November 28–December 4, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and Russia; Vatican assistance in locating refugees. 0059 Latvian Relief, Inc., August 11–September 2, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: President’s War Relief Control Board; refugees—Latvia and Sweden. 0066 Lawler, John J., January 25, 1945. 4pp. Major Topics: British refugee policies; international law concerning refugee property; refugees—Italy. 0070 League for the Liberation of Lithuania, February 6–March 13, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Lithuania. 0074 Le Secours Francais, February 28–March 3, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0077 Lesser, Renate (Miss), October 12–19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: School project on WRB. 0080 Lewis, Michael, February 8–14, 1944. 21pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine; hydroelectric power projects. 0101 Treasury Department Licenses Issued Pursuant to Recommendation of War Refugee Board, January 3, 1944–June 30, 1945. 69pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, Italy, Turkey, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Great Britain, Palestine, France, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, China, Poland, Russia, Morocco, Germany, Greece, and Finland; American Christian Committee for Refugees; American Friends Service Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; American Relief for

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Czechoslovakia; American Relief for Norway; Belgian War Relief; Board of National Missions of the Presbyterian Church; Emergency Committee to Save the Jews of Europe; French Relief Fund; Friends of Luxembourg; International Rescue and Relief Committee; Jewish Labor Committee; Poale Zion Organization and Jewish National Workers Alliance; Polish War Relief; The Queen Wilhelmina Fund; Self-Help of Emigres from Central Europe; Unitarian Service Committee; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; World Jewish Congress. 0170 Licenses: General, August 9, 1943–May 24, 1944. 31pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Italy, Poland, Sweden, Great Britain, Turkey, Morocco, France, Yugoslavia, Slovakia, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Norway, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands; International Rescue and Relief Committee; Self- Help of Emigres from Central Europe; Unitarian Service Committee; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; American Committee for Christian Refugees; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; World Jewish Congress; Jewish Labor Committee. 0201 Licenses: American Committee for Christian Refugees (NY 644044), May 31– August 23, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0209 Licenses: American Friends Service Committee (Phila. 14037), May 16–19, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0215 Licenses: American Friends Service Committee (Phila. 14294), July 11– September 28, 1944. 18pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0233 Licenses: American Friends Service Committee (Phila. 14150—Portugal and Phila. 14156—Switzerland), April 13–June 15, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0244 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 649914), September 19–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0247 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 635401), June 20–26, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0252 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 644885), August 16–17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0255 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 646460), August 31, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0258 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 655017), October 19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers.

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0261 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 658720), October 31–November 3, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0268 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 660227), November 15–17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0271 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 662309), November 21, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0274 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 667342), December 15, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0280 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 669799), December 22, 1944–January 15, 1945. 13pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0293 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 670349), December 29, 1944–January 15, 1945. 7pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0300 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 674938), January 19–February 19, 1945. 8pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0308 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 676817), January 24–February 3, 1945. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0313 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 678642), February 6–21, 1945. 13pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0326 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 682342), February 23–March 2, 1945. 8pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0334 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 687435), March 21–26, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0340 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 689485), March 28– April 2, 1945. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0345 Licenses: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (NY 694922), April 27– May 1, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0351 Licenses: Bankers Trust Company (NY 651531), September 12–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers.

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0356 Licenses: Board of National Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S. (NY 635400), May 19–October 16, 1944. 25pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0381 Licenses: Jewish Labor Committee (NY 620319), April 5–July 7, 1944. 23pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0404 Licenses: Poale Zion Organization; Jewish National Workers Alliance, August 9– September 27, 1944. 35pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0439 Licenses: Polish War Relief, May 27, 1944–June 8, 1945. 89pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; Labor League for Human Rights. 0528 Licenses: Reports—War Refugee Board, February 16–September 2, 1944. 54pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0582 Licenses: Unitarian Service Committee (Bos. 16843), March 17–June 12, 1944. 17pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0599 Licenses: Unitarian Service Committee (Bos. 16844), February 21–March 2, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0606 Licenses: Unitarian Service Committee (Bos. 16846), February 21–March 16, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0615 Licenses: Unitarian Service Committee (Bos. 18150), July 12–August 31, 1944. 16pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0631 Licenses: United Czechoslovak Relief (Chicago 26637), May 1–23, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0636 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 607999), February 16–17, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0641 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 619706), March 1–April 10, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0649 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 631855), May 31–July 5, 1944. 14pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0663 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 645950), July 24–August 23, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0669 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 659751), November 5–8, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0673 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 666163), December 3–11, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0678 Licenses: Vaad Hahatzala (NY 671422), January 4–8, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers.

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0682 Licenses: Wallach, Fritz (NY 634668), July 31, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0685 Licenses: World Jewish Congress (NY 590081), April 10–29, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0692 Licenses: World Jewish Congress (NY 626339), April 28–May 24, 1944. 13pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0705 Licenses: Zilbergas, Elias (Mr.) (NY 625381), May 30–June 26, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Currency transfers. 0710 Life Magazine, August 24–September 29, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Photographs of Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0717 Light, Pearl (Rev.), December 2–8, 1944. 10pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0727 “Light, The,” June 30–July 26, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0730 Linder, Harold (Commander), October 20–23, 1944, and Undated. 8pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0738 Linn, Arthur J., June 10–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0741 Lithuania [Withdrawal Sheet]. 1p. 0742 Mauritius, Island of [Withdrawal Sheet]. 1p. 0743 London: Relief Sub-Committee of the Blockade Committee, January 20– February 14, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Economic Warfare Ministry. 0747 Lowrie, Donald (Dr.), March 18, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: YMCA—Switzerland. 0750 Livingston, R. M. (Mrs.), August 7–26, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0754 Lobel, Sophia (Miss), November 21, 1944. 13pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0767 Los Angeles Jewish Community Council, May 19–June 21, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Greece; United Sephardic Organizations of Los Angeles, Calif. 0774 Lustig, Albert, April 17–22, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Requests WRB information. 0777 Mandel, Ernest, May 5–June 6, 1945. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, Switzerland, Algeria, Italy, and Palestine; concentration camp inmates; Egyleti Elet, Hungarian language publication in New York, N.Y.

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0785 Mann, James H., March 16, 1944–May 10, 1945. 218pp. Major Topics: WRB representative in London; concentration camp inmates; Rescue Department of the World Jewish Congress; Jewish Agency for Palestine; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; Labor’s War Relief Program; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; National Committee for Rescue from Terror; world Jewish population and death estimates; refugees—Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, Great Britain, Algeria, France, Palestine, Poland, Italy, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Rumania, Russia, Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Norway. Principal Correspondents: James H. Mann; Joseph Schwartz; Clifford Heathcote- Smith.

Reel 16 0001 Marateck, Jacob, March 1–14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Suggests lottery for WRB fund-raising. 0004 Margolin, M., August 22–31, 1941. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugee ships. 0007 Marimucci, Mary (Mrs.), May 25–June 1, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0011 Mass Meeting in Madison Square Garden, May 11–August 1, 1944. 39pp. Major Topics: Christian Committee to Aid European Jews; American Jewish Committee; American Jewish Conference; American Jewish Congress; B’nai B’rith; world Jewish population estimates; Holocaust death estimates. Principal Correspondents: Stephen S. Wise; Franklin D. Roosevelt; Thomas E. Dewey; Joseph M. Proskauer; Thomas W. Lamont. 0050 Mather, Julia Fergieson (Mrs. L. B.), March 28–April 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0054 Mattoli, Doris Marron, March 9, 1945. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0056 Mays, H. S., February 23–March 2, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0060 McDonald, James G., [December 27, 1935] April 18, 1944–March 5, 1945. 46pp. Major Topics: President’s Advisory Committee on Political Refugees; refugees— Spain, Portugal, and Germany; League of Nations; High Commissioner for Refugees (Jewish and Other) Coming from Germany; discriminatory legislation— Germany; “Aryan” decrees. Principal Correspondents: James G. McDonald; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; James H. Mann. 0106 Memos—Miscellaneous (Folder 1 of 2), February 4–March 3, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: WRB administrative matters. 0117 Memos—Miscellaneous (Folder 2 of 2), June 9, 1944–June 22, 1945. 18pp. Major Topic: WRB administrative matters.

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0135 Memoranda: Mr. Pehle’s Office, January 26–December 18, 1944. 28pp. Major Topics: WRB administrative matters; World Jewish Congress; refugees— Hungary, Palestine, Cyprus, France, Rumania, Poland, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia; Irish and Swedish legations assistance for refugees; WRB public relations and publicity; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; psychological warfare—Hungary, Germany, France, and Russia; President’s War Relief Control Board; Aufbau; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; Columbia Broadcasting System; International Red Cross. 0163 Middle East Relief and Refugee Administration (MERRA), January 27–February 15, 1944, and Undated. 13pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; refugees—Abyssinia, Belgian Congo, East Africa, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran, Palestine, Poland, South Africa, Syria, Tanganyika, and Turkey. 0176 Miller, T. E., October 27–November 17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0179 Modern Dress Shop, March 29–April 20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Financial contribution to WRB. 0182 Moering, Richard. 15pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, France, and Spain; visa applications; immigration policies. Principal Correspondents: Varian Fry; Howard K. Travers. 0197 Morewitz, Harry A., January 24–March 6, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Supports WRB. 0200 Moritz, Arthur M., March 29–April 7, 1944. 20pp. Major Topics: Supports WRB; Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. 0220 Mott, James W. (Hon.), July 21–August 18, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York; immigration policies. 0229 Nadel, Bernard (Dr.), September 9, 1944. 3pp. 0232 Nathan, Robert R., March 27–June 6, 1944. 55pp. Major Topics: Jewish Agency for Palestine; postwar planning. Principal Correspondent: Eliezer Kaplan. 0287 The Nation, August 27–September 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Article by Lewis S. Gannett on “Europe’s Wandering Jews—and Others.” 0291 National America Denmark Association, February 26–March 8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Danish Refugee Fund Drive. 0294 National Archives Council, November 9–23, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Records management. 0297 National Catholic Welfare Conference, February 17–September 12, 1945. 107pp. Major Topics: Vatican refugee assistance; refugees—Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Poland, Canada, Algeria, Morocco, and Italy; suggestions for work of WRB. Principal Correspondent: Patrick A. O’Boyle.

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0404 National CIO War Relief Committee, October 23, 1944–September 12, 1945. 12pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0416 National Committee for Rescue from Nazi Terror, March 10–June 30, 1944. 22pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Turkey, Spain, Switzerland, Poland, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Palestine, and Great Britain. Principal Correspondents: Eleanor Rathbone; Lauren W. Casaday. 0438 National Council of Jewish Women, Inc., January 26, 1944–June 26, 1945. 41pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York; WRB public relations; suggestions for work of WRB. Principal Correspondent: Mildred G. Welt. 0479 National Council of Young Israel, May 26–31, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: National Council of Young Israel. 0483 National Jewish Welfare Board, June 26, 1944. 2pp. 0485 National Order of Women Legislators, May 1–8, 1944. 4pp. 0489 National Planning Association, September 20, 1944. 37pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; world refugee/displaced person population estimates; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondent: E. J. Coil. 0526 National Refugee Service, Inc., February 2, 1944–September 12, 1945. 96pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; postwar planning; world refugee/displaced person population estimates; Great Britain; European Jewish Children’s Aid; suggestions for work of WRB. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Beck; Ann S. Petluck; Ephraim R. Gomberg; William Rosenwald; Henry L. Stimson; Charles L. Riegelman. 0622 National War Fund, June 7, 1944–June 11, 1945. 14pp. Major Topic: World refugee/displaced persons relief disbursements. 0636 Nazi Discriminatory Actions, February 2–24, 1944. 22pp. Major Topic: Racially discriminatory laws—Poland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Luxembourg, Greece, and Italy. 0658 Netherlands Jewish Society, Inc., March 1–6, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Concentration camp inmates. 0661 New Caledonia, June 13–July 12, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: French Oceania; Algeria; Foreign Economic Administration; refugees. 0667 New International Year Book, November 23, 1944–January 12, 1945. 20pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0687 “New Leader, The,” January 29–February 3, 1945. 7pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning for refugee/displaced person problems. 0694 New School [for Social Research], April 13–May 10, 1944. 46pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning for refugee/displaced person problems. 0740 New York Herald Tribune, April 20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity.

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0743 New York Public Library, March 1–8, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0746 New York Times, April 7, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. 0748 Nye, Fred A., November 24–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0751 Odegard, Peter H., March 16–April 6, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Suggestions for work of WRB. 0757 O’Donnel, Virginia, July 16–22, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning for Germany. 0760 Opinion [A Journal of Jewish Life and Letters], May 25–June 7, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Stephen S. Wise. 0765 Organized Labor’s Program of Rescue and Relief, July 3, 1943–October 31, 1944. 55pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; Queen Wilhelmina Fund; American Relief for Czechoslovakia; Polish War Relief; National CIO War Relief Committee; National War Fund; French Relief Fund; Confederation Generale du Travail; Committee of National Liberation; American Relief for Norway; President’s War Relief Control Board; United Czechoslovak Relief; Labor’s War Relief Committee; Norwegian Relief; Labor League for Human Rights, American Federation of Labor. Principal Correspondents: Suzanne LaFollette; Siegmund Jeremias; James Brunot. 0820 Overseas News Agency, Inc., May 10–June 16, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Jewish Telegraphic Agency; free port proposals—Latin America. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Landau; Herbert Bayard Swope. 0826 Paderewski Fund for Polish Relief, March 6–10, 1944. 3pp. 0829 Palestine, April 14, 1943–August 2, 1945. 136pp. Major Topics: World Zionist Conference; Great Britain; United Nations; Egypt; Yemen; Arab Union; Balfour Declaration; immigration policies; American petroleum interests in Arab nations; Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem; postwar planning—refugee repatriation or resettlement. Principal Correspondents: Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Paul Alling; Reams; Howard K. Travers.

Reel 17 0001 Palestine Certificates (Folder 1 of 3), September 6, 1944–January 20, 1945. 124pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; immigration policies; Jewish Agency for Palestine; World Zionist Organization; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; Zionist Organization of America; World Jewish Congress; refugees—Palestine, Turkey, Bulgaria, Rumania, Russia, Italy, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Yemen, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates.

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Principal Correspondents: Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; John G. Winant; Joseph Schwartz; S. Bernstein; A. Leon Kubowitzki. 0125 Palestine Certificates (Folder 2 of 3), June 21–September 5, 1944. 137pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; immigration policies; World Jewish Congress; Zionist Organization of America; refugees—Palestine, Turkey, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; S. Bernstein; Stephen S. Wise. 0262 Palestine Certificates (Folder 3 of 3), February 12–July 21, 1944. 146pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; immigration policies; World Jewish Congress; Zionist Organization of America; Jewish Agency for Palestine; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; Jewish Telegraphic Agency; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; refugees—Palestine, Turkey, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Algeria. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; S. Bernstein; Will Rogers Jr. 0408 Palestine Foundation Fund, March 10–August 17, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Jewish Agency for Palestine; Palestine—allocation of certificates; refugee camps in Palestine and Egypt. Principal Correspondent: Bernard A. Rosenblatt. 0415 Palomar, Oswaldo Garcia, March 10–July 31, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; refugees—Philippine Islands and Portugal. 0425 Parker, Charles (Mr. and Mrs.), May 7–14, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0428 Pierce, Edith Lovejoy, May 2–17, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0433 Pierce, Sophie (Mrs.), November 2–14, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0437 Pincus, Albert, December 3–12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Suggests bombing concentration camps. 0441 Plaza, Jose, February 27–March 17, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; refugees—Ecuador. 0446 Plumley, Nancy, January 21–March 11, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; immigration policies. 0449 Poale Zion Organization, February 24–August 3, 1944. 19pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; resistance movement; refugees—Palestine Hungary, Poland, Germany, Ukraine, and Slovakia. Principal Correspondent: David Wertheim. 0468 Poland, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 2), July 25, 1944–January 25, 1945. 104pp. Major Topics: World Jewish population estimates; Holocaust death estimates; concentration camp inmates; World Jewish Congress; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; Polish Committee of National Liberation; Jewish Agency for Palestine; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Council for the Rescue of the Jewish

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Population of Poland; refugees—Poland, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Iran, Palestine, India, Mexico, and Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: Herbert Kazki; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Judah Magnes; Moses A. Leavitt. 0572 Poland, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 2), May 2, 1944. 93pp. Major Topics: Joint Relief Commission of the International Red Cross; distribution of medical supplies; World Jewish Congress; Jewish National Committee in Poland; concentration camp inmates; refugees—Poland and Hungary. Principal Correspondent: A. Leon Kubowitzki. 0665 Polish Refugee Project in Mexico, August 16, 1943–June 21, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Mexico, Iran, and Russia; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 0681 Polish War Relief, July 5, 1944. 3pp. 0684 Poor, Arthur G., April 19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Protests refugees in U.S. 0687 Population Association of America, October 26, 1944. 3pp. 0690 Portugal, March 24, 1943–July 23, 1945. 91pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal, France, Spain, Algeria, and Mexico; World Jewish Congress; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; repatriation and resettlement of refugees; Palestine; WRB representative in Lisbon. Principal Correspondents: Stephen S. Wise; Isaac Weissman; Robert C. Dexter; Joesph Schwartz. 0781 Postwar Punishment of Axis War Crimes (Folder 1 of 2), December 23, 1944– July 22, 1945. 100pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; war crime trials; concentration camp inmates; World Jewish Congress; UN War Crimes Commission; American League for a Free Palestine; Moscow Conference Declaration of German Atrocities; State Department policies regarding war crimes; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation. Principal Correspondents: Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0881 Postwar Punishment of Axis War Crimes (Folder 2 of 2), November 1, 1943– December 22, 1944. 124pp. Major Topics: Postwar planning; war crime trials; concentration camp inmates; UN War Crimes Commission; State Department policies regarding war crimes; lists of war criminals—Bulgaria, Estonia, Germany, France, Greece, the Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Yugoslavia, Latvia, Poland, Slovakia, Rumania, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; Moscow Conference Declaration of German Atrocities; warning leaflets airdropped in France. Principal Correspondent: Edward R. Stettinius Jr.

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Reel 18 0001 President’s Advisory Committee on Political Refugees, March 20–May 22, 1944. 6pp. Principal Correspondents: James G. McDonald; George L. Warren. 0007 Press Releases: Translations, January 19, 1944–January 5, 1945. 66pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Jewish Daily Courier; Jewish Daily Forward; Jewish Journal and Daily News; The Day; refugees—France, Spain, Poland, Russia, Rumania, Switzerland, Algeria, Morocco, Bulgaria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Turkey, Palestine, and Hungary; world Jewish population estimates; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. 0073 Price, Melvin (Hon.), July 9, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Illinois. Principal Correspondent: Melvin Price. 0076 Private Messages Sent: Agudas Israel World Organization, April 6–May 3, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Agudas Israel World Organization; refugees—France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Switzerland; currency transfers; Association of French Jews in America. 0079 Private Messages Sent: American Friends Service Committee, April 14, 1944– February 26, 1945. 22pp. Major Topics: American Friends Service Committee; refugees—Switzerland and France; relief supplies; food; hospital internment; clothing. Principal Correspondent: Marjorie McClelland. 0101 Private Messages Sent: American Christian Committee for Refugees, April 24, 1944–April 26, 1945. 74pp. Major Topics: American Christian Committee for Refugees; refugees—Switzerland, China, Hungary, France, and Italy; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Adolf Freudenberg; Leland Rex Robinson; Henry Leiper. 0174 Private Messages Sent: American Committee of OSE, July 28, 1944–April 18, 1945. 28pp. Major Topics: American Committee of OSE; refugees—Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania; medical supplies; food. Principal Correspondents: Leo Wulmann; Lazar Gurvic. 0202 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 2), August 3–November 1, 1944. 129pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Morocco, Algeria, Palestine, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, France, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Spain, Iran, and Portugal; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; food; clothing; medical supplies; Jewish Agency for Palestine; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Robert Pilpel; Arthur Greenleigh; Charles Passman; Joseph Schwartz; Judah Magnes.

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0331 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 2), March 11–August 26, 1944. 174pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Rumania, Palestine, Portugal, Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, Yugoslavia, China, Turkey, France, Greece, Spain, Algeria, and Poland; currency transfers; World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Joseph Schwartz; Robert Pilpel; Gertrude Van Tyn. 0505 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), December 12, 1944–February 2, 1945. 108pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; currency transfers; food; clothing; medical supplies; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; refugees—France, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Albania, Portugal, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Morocco, Palestine, Turkey, Egypt, and Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Joseph Schwartz; Robert Pilpel; Arthur Greenleigh; Judah Magnes; Charles Passman. 0613 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 2 (Folder 2 of 2), November 1–December 19, 1944. 144pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; refugees—Portugal, Spain, Algeria, France, Belgium, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Sweden, Poland, the Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and Iran; concentration camp inmates; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Joseph Schwartz; Robert Pilpel; Judah Magnes; Charles Passman; Herbert Emerson; Paul Baerwald; Laura Margolis. 0757 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 3 (Folder 1 of 2), March 5–April 4, 1945. 113pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers; refugees—Yugoslavia, Greece, Portugal, Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Iran, Russia, Switzerland, Italy, Palestine, France, and Belgium. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Joseph Schwartz; Harold Trobe; Israel Jacobson. 0870 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 3 (Folder 2 of 2), January 31–March 12, 1945. 168pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Rumania, Turkey, Greece, Yugoslavia, Palestine, the Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Portugal, France, and Italy; currency transfers; food; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer; Judah Magnes; Reuben Resnik; Joseph Schwartz; Charles Passman; Harold Trobe.

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Reel 19 0001 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 4 (Folder 1 of 2), April 19–May 2, 1945. 97pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Algeria, Palestine, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Greece, Yugoslavia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Turkey; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; Great Britain; ICA; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Harold Trobe; Reuben Resnik; Joseph Schwartz; Saly Mayer; Harold Linder; Charles Passman. 0098 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 4 (Folder 2 of 2), April 2–20, 1945. 102pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Egypt, France, Italy, Switzerland, Greece, Belgium, Rumania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Poland, Turkey, Iran, Russia, Ukraine, Czechoslovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, and Palestine; currency transfers; medical supplies; food; clothing; ICA; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Saly Mayer; Harold Trobe; Arthur Greenleigh; Paul Baerwald; Judah Magnes. 0200 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 5 (Folder 1 of 2), May 11–June 1, 1945. 85pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Italy, Yugoslavia, Switzerland, Germany, France, Poland, Rumania, Hungary, Ukraine, Czechoslovakia, Russia, Poland, Sweden, Iran, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Austria; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; Vaad Hahatzala; food; medical supplies; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz; Harold Linder; Melvin Goldstein; Charles Passman; Harold Trobe; Saly Mayer; Reuben Resnik. 0285 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 5 (Folder 2 of 2), April 27–May 14, 1945. 82pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Spain, Portugal, France, Rumania, Hungary, Sweden, Turkey, the Netherlands, Greece, Italy, Algeria, Morocco, Switzerland, Iran, Poland, Russia, and South America; currency transfers; food; medical supplies; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Harold Linder; Joseph Schwartz; Harold Trobe; Charles Passman; Paul Baerwald; Saly Mayer. 0367 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 6 (Folder 1 of 2), June 19–September 5, 1945. 88pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Italy, Austria, Yugoslavia, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Palestine, France, Poland, Iran, and Portugal; food; currency transfers; Allied Commission; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; International Committee of the Red Cross; concentration camp inmates.

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Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Benjamin Brook; Reuben Resnik; William Filderman; Joseph Schwartz; Judah Magnes. 0455 Private Messages Sent: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Vol. 6 (Folder 2 of 2), May 27–June 20, 1945. 72pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; refugees—Austria, Hungary, Italy, Germany, Poland, Iran, Russia, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Morocco, Palestine, Algeria, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; food; clothing; medical supplies; World Jewish Congress; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Reuben Resnik; Arthur Greenleigh; Charles Passman; Joseph Schwartz; Saly Mayer; Harold Linder. 0527 Private Messages Sent: American ORT Federation, December 29, 1944– February 12, 1945. 14pp. Major Topics: American ORT Federation; refugees—Switzerland, France, Belgium, and Russia; education; postwar planning; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. Principal Correspondents: David Lvovitch; Aron Syngalowsky. 0541 Private Messages Sent: Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe, April 10–August 24, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; repeal of anti-Jewish laws in Italy; refugees—Turkey; State Department telegraph policies. Principal Correspondents: Johan J. Smertenko; Carlo Sforza; Will Rogers Jr.; Peter Bergson. 0557 Private Messages Sent: Greek War Relief Association, Inc., February 22–March 5, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Greek War Relief Association; currency transfers; food; clothing; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Frank Curtis; Oscar Broneer. 0563 Private Messages Sent: Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society, February 9, 1944–August 1, 1945. 104pp. Major Topics: Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society; currency transfers; refugees—Rumania, France, Bulgaria, Turkey, Hungary, Portugal, Palestine, Spain, and Switzerland; International Committee of the Red Cross; immigration policies; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; refugee relatives of legally resident aliens; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Jewish Agency for Palestine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Mr. Jacobson; David Schweitzer; James Bernstein. 0667 Private Messages Sent: Histadrut, February 2–September 1, 1944. 57pp. Major Topics: Histadrut (General Federation of Jewish Labor in Palestine); refugees—Hungary, Poland, Turkey, Bulgaria, Palestine, Sweden, Rumania, Portugal, and Slovakia; Jewish Agency for Palestine; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Israel Mereminski; Heshel Frumkin; F. Lichtenstein; Shaul Meyeroff.

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0724 Private Messages Sent: International Rescue and Relief Committee, March 15, 1944–May 9, 1945. 143pp. Major Topics: International Rescue and Relief Committee; refugees—Turkey, Sweden, Lithuania, Italy, France, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Germany, and Switzerland; currency transfers; clothing. Principal Correspondents: Sheba Strunsky; A. Rustow; Frank Kingdom; Rene Bertholet; Leon Dennenberg. 0867 Private Messages Sent: International Young Men’s Christian Association, April 5–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: International YMCA. 0871 Private Messages Sent: Jewish Labor Committee, June 10–November 17, 1944. 12pp. Major Topics: Jewish Labor Committee; International Committee of the Red Cross; refugees—Poland, Hungary, Austria, and China; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Adolph Held; Joseph Braskin; David Dubinsky; Jacob Pat. 0883 Private Messages Sent: Jewish National Workers Alliance, October 2–21, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Jewish National Workers Alliance; Poale Zion Organization; refugees—France and Hungary; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Meilich Neustadt; Louis Segal. 0888 Private Messages Sent: Mayer, Andre, March 21–April 21, 1944. 13pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Switzerland and France. Principal Correspondents: Andre Mayer; Jean Frederic Bloch Laine. 0901 Private Messages Sent: National Catholic Welfare Conference, September 2, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: National Catholic Welfare Conference; refugees—Switzerland, Poland, Hungary, and France. Principal Correspondents: Marius Besson Fribourg; Patrick A. O’Boyle. 0904 Private Messages Sent: Poale Zion Organization, October 10–November 21, 1944. 17pp. Major Topics: Poale Zion Organization; refugees—Hungary, Switzerland, Slovakia, Austria, Rumania, Bulgaria, Sweden, and France; concentration camp inmates; food; Jewish National Workers Alliance. Principal Correspondents: David Wertheim; Meilich Neustadt; Louis Segal. 0921 Private Messages Sent: Polish American Council, August 7–11, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Polish American Council; refugees—Poland. Principal Correspondents: Florian Piskorski; Francis X. Swietlik. 0927 Private Messages Sent: Save the Children Federation, June 22–November 27, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Save the Children Federation; currency transfers; refugees— Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: John Voris; Nicholas Lemtugov; George Thelin.

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Reel 20 0001 Private Messages Sent: Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe, Inc., May 25– November 14, 1944. 36pp. Major Topics: Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe; refugees—France, Belgium, China, Hungary, Switzerland, Germany, Poland, and the Netherlands; concentration camp inmates; Comite International pour la Placement des Refugies Intellectuels; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Fred S. Weissman; Fanny Hirsch. 0037 Private Messages Sent: Spitzer, L. (Prof.), March 20–April 18, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; refugees—Spain. Principal Correspondents: Martha Sharp; Charles R. Joy; Leo Spitzer. 0049 Private Messages Sent: Unitarian Service Committee, January 24, 1944– September 15, 1945. 70pp. Major Topics: Unitarian Service Committee; refugees—Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Ecuador, Morocco, Turkey, Iran, Palestine, Greece, Yugoslavia, Egypt, French Equatorial Africa, Syria, Belgium, and France; Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee; currency transfers; American Friends Service Committee; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; radio broadcasts into occupied Europe; National War Fund. Principal Correspondents: Charles R. Joy; Noel Field; Edward Cahill; Seth T. Gano; Howard Brooks; Elizabeth Dexter; Robert C. Dexter; Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0119 Private Messages Sent: Union of Orthodox Rabbis, March 15, 1944–March 7, 1945. 12pp. Major Topics: Union of Orthodox Rabbis; refugees—Czechoslovakia, Germany, France, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Turkey; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; food. Principal Correspondents: Isaac Sternbuch; Abraham Kalmanowitz. 0131 Private Messages Sent: Vaad Hahatzala (Folder 1 of 2), October 26, 1944–July 26, 1945. 93pp. Major Topics: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; currency transfers; refugees—China, Germany, Lithuania, Hungary, Switzerland, Turkey, Poland, Rumania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates; medical supplies; clothing; food; World Jewish Congress; Hestadrut Poalim (Zionist Labor Party); proposed Vatican intercession with German government. Principal Correspondents: Isaac Sternbuch; Aron Kotler; Abraham Kalmanowitz; Irving Bunim; Jacob Griffel. 0224 Private Messages Sent: Vaad Hahatzala (Folder 2 of 2), March 14–October 24, 1944. 91pp. Major Topics: Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; refugees—Turkey, Hungary, Rumania, Switzerland, Sweden, Lithuania, Russia, Germany, Palestine, Latvia, Uruguay, China, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France; currency transfers; concentration camp inmates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; food; proposed Vatican intercession with Japanese government. Principal Correspondents: Isaac Sternbuch; Aron Kotler; Abraham Kalmanowitz; Louis Kastner; Jacob Griffel; Wilhelm Wolbe.

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0315 Private Messages Sent: World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 2), February 9–March 31, 1945. 128pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; Rescue Department; refugees—Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, France, Poland, Bulgaria, Palestine, Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Austria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Greece, and Rumania; concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross; Jewish Agency for Palestine; clothing; food; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Gerhard Riegner; Kurt R. Grossman; Arieh Tartakower; Eliahu Dobkin; Hillel Storch; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Nahum Goldmann. 0443 Private Messages Sent: World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 2), March 22, 1944–February 9, 1945. 167pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; Rescue Department; Swedish Foreign Office; refugees—Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Russia, Palestine, Rumania, Bulgaria, Poland, USSR, Denmark, Norway, Italy, Yugoslavia, Bukovina, Bessarabia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Ukraine, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Slovakia, Greece, Turkey, and Finland; concentration camp inmates; currency transfers; Jewish Agency, Jerusalem; world Jewish population; Holocaust death estimates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Stephen S. Wise; Nahum Goldmann; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Arieh Tartakower; Elias Dobkin; Marcus Ehrenpreis; Gertrude van Tyn; Jacob van Blitz; Isaac Weissman. 0610 Private Messages Sent: World Jewish Congress, Vol. 2, June 29, 1945. 60pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; Rescue Department; refugees—Russia, USSR, Rumania, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Poland, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Spain; concentration camp inmates; lists of war criminals—Hungary and Austria; currency transfers; food. Principal Correspondents: Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; Paul Guggenheim; Kurt R. Grossman; Arieh Tartakower. 0670 “Proposal for Evacuation of Dutch Jews,” December 29, 1944–March 12, 1945. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Germany; currency transfers; Great Britain—Ministry of Economic Warfare; State Department; Allied declaration on payment of ransom for Jews. Principal Correspondents: H. C. Fenton; Johannes Regnerus Maria van Angeren; John G. Winant. 0683 Queen Wilhelmina Fund, Inc., July 19–August 2, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Queen Wilhelmina Fund; refugees—the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain, Curacao, Surinam, and Great Britain. Principal Correspondent: Victor H. Scales. 0688 Radio: Samuel Grafton, April 20–June 9, 1944. 14pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; immigration policies; refugees— Great Britain. Principal Correspondent: Samuel Grafton. 0702 Radio: Abel Green, Variety, April 7, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts.

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0704 Radio: “Hall of Fame,” April 7, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts. 0706 Radio: Howe, Quincy, February 25, 1944. 12pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; immigration policies. Principal Correspondents: Quincy Howe; Morris Ernst. 0718 Radio: Miscellaneous, January 24–November 13, 1944. 64pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; immigration policies; refugees— Hungary, Russia, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Poland, Turkey, and Rumania; United Jewish Appeal; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; war criminals— Hungary. 0782 Radio: “The Roll of Dishonor,” Undated. 60pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; concentration camp inmates; war criminals—Japan, Germany, China, Philippine Islands, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Slovakia, and Norway. 0842 Radio: Raymond Gram Swing, March 30–April 19, 1944. 32pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts; refugees—Ukraine, Russia, USSR, Hungary, Rumania, Palestine, and Poland. Principal Correspondent: Raymond Gram Swing. 0874 Radio Broadcasts (Abrahamson’s Files), February 5–March 22, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: Radio broadcasts to occupied Europe; Unitarian Service Committee; Office of War Information; WRB publicity and public relations; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 0889 Radio Broadcasts (Folder 1 of 2), February 6–May 20, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; radio broadcasts to occupied Europe; refugees— Turkey, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Slovakia, and Palestine. 0905 Radio Broadcasts (Folder 2 of 2), March 20–June 5, 1944. 19pp. Major Topics: Radio broadcasts to occupied Europe; Committee on Special Refugee Problems; Unitarian Service Committee; Office of War Information; war criminals—Hungary and Austria. Principal Correspondent: Charles R. Joy. 0924 Radulescu, Savel, March 28–April 4, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Rumania and Turkey. 0932 Rapport, Sarah (Mrs.), May 9–June 1, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Offers land for refugee haven. 0938 Rayburn, Sam (Hon.), June 14–16, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: WRB appropriations. Principal Correspondent: Sam Rayburn. 0942 Refugee Economic Corporation, April 15, 1942–February 19, 1944. 26pp. Major Topics: Refugee Economic Corporation; refugees—Australia, Bolivia, United States (North Carolina), Palestine, and Philippine Islands. Principal Correspondent: Charles J. Liebman. 0968 Refugee Ransom Cases, February 4–May 20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, the Netherlands, and Argentina; payment of ransom; currency transfers.

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0972 Refugee Relief Trustees, Inc., January 28–February 9, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Proposals for work of WRB; National War Fund. Principal Correspondent: Henry L. Stimson. 0978 “Refugees” General, May 6–10, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Great Britain, United States, and Japan. 0981 Relief for Italians in Sweden, August 4–October 21, 1944. 11pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy and Sweden. Principal Correspondents: Herschel V. Johnson; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0992 Relief in Czechoslovakia, January 10–March 21, 1945. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; currency transfers; food; concentration camp inmates; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Abraham Kalmanowitz; Moses A. Leavitt; Joseph Schwartz.

Reel 21 0001 Relief in Finland, March 14, 1945. 2pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Finland; Yalta Conference. 0003 “Relief to Poland” (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee), June 20, 1944–April 28, 1945. 63pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary; concentration camp inmates; clothing; medical supplies; food; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Joseph Schwartz; Moses A. Leavitt; Harold Trobe; Robert Pilpel; Ragnar Gottfarb; Judah Magnes; Charles Passman. 0066 Religious Society of Friends, February 10–March 7, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Public opinion; Religious Society of Friends. Principal Correspondent: Mary S. McDowell. 0070 Representation of Yugoslav Jews, October 10–November 18, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Representation of Yugoslav Jews; refugees—Yugoslavia and Turkey. Principal Correspondents: Meir Weltmann; Ira A. Hirschmann. 0074 Representatives: Foreign Duty, May 24–June 28, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Employee travel arrangements. [Requests for Specific Aid consist of correspondence from persons requesting government action on behalf of European Jews. Letters are written requesting assistance for individual concentration camp inmates and refugees throughout the world. Letters refer to the Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York and to immigration policies. Many letters also discuss visas matters, passports, and support for opening Palestine to immigration from Europe. Letters document refugee assistance efforts of international organizations, private agencies, and private citizens.] 0083 Requests for Specific Aid: Adler, Eric R., November 16–December 14, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Germany; concentration camp inmates; Ecuador.

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0089 Requests for Specific Aid: Agoston, Peter (Pvt.), April 10, 1945, and Undated. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0092 Requests for Specific Aid: Andelman, Rose, July 26–October 25, 1944. 26pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France and Germany; concentration camp inmates; immigration policies. 0118 Requests for Specific Aid: Andrus, Jeanne Emiot (Mrs.), September 23– November 11, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0123 Requests for Specific Aid: Auspitz, Gabriella (Mrs.) and/or Mrs. Herman Auspitz, May 4–12, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Palestine. 0126 Requests for Specific Aid: Avram, Rachel (Mrs.), September 11–19, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania; immigration policies; United Rumanian Jews of America. 0131 Requests for Specific Aid: Ballay, Joseph, August 1–September 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary and Czechoslovakia; immigration policies. 0135 Requests for Specific Aid: Bamberger, Curt (Dr.), November 21–29, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany and France; immigration policies. 0139 Requests for Specific Aid: Barna, Vera, September 23–October 3, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies. 0143 Requests for Specific Aid: Barnet, Samuel, June 1–5, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0148 Requests for Specific Aid: Barnwell, Arthur (Mrs.), July 12–August 3, 1944. 18pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, France, and Spain; immigration policies. 0166 Requests for Specific Aid: Basch, Hedi, February 1–May 6, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Austria and Norway. 0174 Requests for Specific Aid: Bass, John, March 23–April 6, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 0179 Requests for Specific Aid: Bayor, Elizabeth (Mrs.), November 21–December 4, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies. 0182 Requests for Specific Aid: Beer, George, July 2–12, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0185 Requests for Specific Aid: Berkowicz, David, July 5–26, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy; immigration policies; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0189 Requests for Specific Aid: Berla, Bessie L., July 7–August 12, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0194 Requests for Specific Aid: Bermann, Adele (Mrs.), February 7–August 1, 1944. 11pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France and Austria; concentration camp inmates; immigration policies.

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0205 Requests for Specific Aid: Blecher, Max (Jr.), July 7–November 3, 1944. 19pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Italy, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia; immigration policies; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0224 Requests for Specific Aid: Blechner, Norbert, January 31–March 2, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—the Netherlands. 0231 Requests for Specific Aid: Boehm, Charles, August 9–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0234 Requests for Specific Aid: Boss, Lori, July 21–August 18, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and Italy; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0240 Requests for Specific Aid: Brand, Joel, May 2–22, 1945. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Hungary, Turkey, and Palestine; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Ira A. Hirschmann. 0248 Requests for Specific Aid: Braun, Samuel (Dr.), March 25–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0251 Requests for Specific Aid: Brimberg, Simon, January 29–February 3, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0255 Requests for Specific Aid: Brody, Leo (Mrs.), May 15–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0258 Requests for Specific Aid: Capouya, Morris N. (Dr.), April 3–20, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Greece. Principal Correspondent: Lister Hill. 0264 Requests for Specific Aid: Carpenko, Nikita, August 18–30, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0268 Requests for Specific Aid: Cass, Yolan (Mrs.), October 1–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies. 0272 Requests for Specific Aid: Cassirer, Henry R., April 5–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary and Switzerland; radio broadcasts into occupied Europe. 0277 Requests for Specific Aid: Cherkassky, Shura, December 18, 1944–January 6, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Russia, Finland, and Sweden. 0281 Requests for Specific Aid: Clemintone, R. (Mrs.), July 5–26, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0287 Requests for Specific Aid: Cohan, Ilona, May 5–10, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Turkey. 0293 Requests for Specific Aid: Cohn, Sigmund A., May 27–June 1, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; immigration policies.

54 Frame No.

0296 Requests for Specific Aid: Cravath, Swaine and Moore, June 23, 1944– February 13, 1945. 16pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, France, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates; immigration policies. 0312 Requests for Specific Aid: Delcau, Jules Howard (Dr.), April 24–May 5, 1945. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Rumania, Russia, and Germany. 0317 Requests for Specific Aid: Delparto, Yves Levy and Pierre Levy, July 24, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—France. 0319 Requests for Specific Aid: Deutsch, Senta, March 5–May 10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0323 Requests for Specific Aid: Di Conza, Joan, June 25–July 4, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0326 Requests for Specific Aid: Dombroski, Chester, March 5–16, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Tanganyika. 0329 Requests for Specific Aid: D’Orazio, Tony, July 12–24, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0335 Requests for Specific Aid: Drepper, Carl, August 31–September 15, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, France, and Algeria; concentration camp inmates. 0343 Requests for Specific Aid: Dzierlatka, Abraham, March 29–November 25, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Belgium, Cuba, and U.S.; immigration policies; Board of Immigration Appeals. 0353 Requests for Specific Aid: Ehrlich, L., February 6–16, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0357 Requests for Specific Aid: Einhorn, Julius V., February 14–June 1, 1945. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, Germany, and Poland; concentration camp inmates; visas—Argentina and Guatemala. 0366 Requests for Specific Aid: Eisner, Albert L., April 10–September 8, 1944. 17pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia and Hungary; immigration policies. 0383 Requests for Specific Aid: Elkeles, A. J., January 30–April 4, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, Poland, and Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0389 Requests for Specific Aid: Ernst, Morris L., November 16–23, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Rumania. Principal Correspondent: Morris L. Ernst. 0393 Requests for Specific Aid: Ettlinger, Jacob, February 1–6, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Sweden, Germany, and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates.

55 Frame No.

0399 Requests for Specific Aid: Fahy, Kathleen, April 24–June 1, 1945. 11pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Germany; concentration camp inmates; Vatican communications with Germany. 0410 Requests for Specific Aid: Falco, Louis, March 15–April 13, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Italy. 0413 Requests for Specific Aid: Faller, Rudolph (Pvt.), September 5–October 15, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Czechoslovakia and Germany. 0418 Requests for Specific Aid: Farago, Marion, May 1–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0422 Requests for Specific Aid: Fastman, Harry, August 29–September 2, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and France. 0425 Requests for Specific Aid: Fatica, Anna, September 11–22, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy; immigration policies. 0430 Requests for Specific Aid: Ferand, Ernest T., November 25–December 8, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Saly Mayer. 0437 Requests for Specific Aid: Fleischman, Tersci (Mrs.), April 5–18, 1945. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; American Friends Service Committee. 0444 Requests for Specific Aid: Flesch, Theodore T. (Cpl.), November 3–December 12, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0451 Requests for Specific Aid: Fliegel, Hyman J., July 4, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0456 Requests for Specific Aid: Fraenkel, Marlene A. (Miss), August 6–September 26, 1945. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0465 Requests for Specific Aid: Frankl, Paul, March 3–June 5, 1944. 8pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia and London; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Ira A. Hirschmann. 0473 Requests for Specific Aid: Frankman, Mary, July 20–August 12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0477 Requests for Specific Aid: Franko, Louise M., July 16–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates. 0480 Requests for Specific Aid: Friedman, Esther, March 27–August 7, 1944. 14pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0494 Requests for Specific Aid: Friedman, Raphael, February 10–August 26, 1944. 18pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland and Palestine. 0512 Requests for Specific Aid: Frisch, Siegmund, December 8–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Rumania.

56 Frame No.

0515 Requests for Specific Aid: Galewski, Ernest J. (M/Sgt.), October 23–November 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 0519 Requests for Specific Aid: Gelberman, Joseph (Tec. 5), August 8–September 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; WRB publicity. 0523 Requests for Specific Aid: Gero, George J., September 21–October 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0527 Requests for Specific Aid: Gerson, Fred, May 15–June 7, 1945. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands; immigration policies. 0536 Requests for Specific Aid: Gerstl, Max, April 23–27, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 0539 Requests for Specific Aid: Gidding, Keating and Reid, February 7, 1945. 2pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates. 0541 Requests for Specific Aid: Gifford, E. (Dr.), February 19, 1944–January 17, 1945. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Palestine, and New Zealand; concentration camp inmates. 0554 Requests for Specific Aid: Gildenhour, Isor, May 28–June 1, 1945. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0556 Requests for Specific Aid: Gleitman, Abraham, July 14–29, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0562 Requests for Specific Aid: Goldenweiser, E. A., November 14, 1944–March 30, 1945. 14pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Robert Pilpel. 0576 Requests for Specific Aid: Greenberg, Jakob, January 25–27, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland; youth Aliyah organizations. 0579 Requests for Specific Aid: Greenstein, Martin, January 30–April 21, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Czechoslovakia. 0585 Requests for Specific Aid: Gross, Ludwick (Capt.), January 28–February 12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0589 Requests for Specific Aid: Gross, P. N., April 28–September 28, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates; visas— Guatemala; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee. 0595 Requests for Specific Aid: Grosser, Ingeborg, February 22–October 6, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0601 Requests for Specific Aid: Grubert, Jacob, November 27–December 1, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0604 Requests for Specific Aid: Gruss, Oscar (Mrs.), April 10–23, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates.

57 Frame No.

0607 Requests for Specific Aid: Gumpel, Berthold, September 12–22, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Belgium, and France; concentration camp inmates. 0610 Requests for Specific Aid: Haas, Stephanie (Dr.), April 16–22, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Czechoslovakia. 0614 Requests for Specific Aid: Haber, Elizabeth (Miss), June 10–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0617 Requests for Specific Aid: Hahn, Robert (Mrs.), July 5, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. 0619 Requests for Specific Aid: Halberstadt, Annie (Mrs.), May 1–10, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Czechoslovakia. 0623 Requests for Specific Aid: Halberstam, Chaim (Grand Rabbi), July 31–August 11, 1944. 8pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland and Rumania. 0631 Requests for Specific Aid: Haller, Chaim, March 16–17, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Poland. 0634 Requests for Specific Aid: Hegedus, Emery, April 5–27, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Yugoslavia. 0638 Requests for Specific Aid: Henle, Mary M. (Mrs.), February 12, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Belgium. 0640 Requests for Specific Aid: Hervey, Zoltan P. (1st Lt.), December 11–18, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0643 Requests for Specific Aid: Hesses, Johanna (Mrs.), June 24–30, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy, Austria, and France; concentration camp inmates. 0647 Requests for Specific Aid: Hexter, Leo, December 11, 1944–May 9, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0653 Requests for Specific Aid: Hirsch, Hans G. (Cpl.), February 20–June 7, 1945. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia and Germany; concentration camp inmates; Union of Jews in Germany; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 0663 Requests for Specific Aid: Honig, Albert Bela, January 12–18, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0666 Requests for Specific Aid: Horvath, M. (Mrs.), April 18, 1944–January 12, 1945. 17pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; International Committee of the Red Cross. 0683 Requests for Specific Aid: Hueneberg, Carl, November 26–December 2, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Sweden, Norway, and Germany. 0688 Requests for Specific Aid: Imbach, Ernestine (Mrs.), September 30–October 4, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0691 Requests for Specific Aid: Israel, Hanna (Mrs.), July 10–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Germany and China.

58 Frame No.

0694 Requests for Specific Aid: Jellinek, George (Mrs.), May 16–24, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0697 Requests for Specific Aid: Jewish Labor Committee, October 20–April 27, 1945. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France and Germany; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondent: Jacob Pat. 0710 Requests for Specific Aid: Joseph, Franz M., November 30, 1944–May 24, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia; concentration camp inmates. 0716 Requests for Specific Aid: Joseph, Gerhard H. (Dr.), February 24–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Germany. 0719 Requests for Specific Aid: Kahn, Arno, January 18–February 3, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands and Palestine; concentration camp inmates. 0722 Requests for Specific Aid: Kahn, Jack, June 29–July 28, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0728 Requests for Specific Aid: Kaufman, Jacob, March 22–28, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—France and Poland. 0731 Requests for Specific Aid: Kern, Paul E., July 21–October 2, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies; visas—U.S. 0741 Requests for Specific Aid: Klarmar, Ben (Mrs.), June 14–30, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0746 Requests for Specific Aid: Klarmann, Marcel, February 28–September 22, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France; immigration policies. 0756 Requests for Specific Aid: Klein, E. M., June 5–9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0760 Requests for Specific Aid: Klein, Ludovit (Sgt.), September 16–20, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; immigration policies. 0766 Requests for Specific Aid: Klein, Salomon, a/o Samuel, a/o Moses, a/o Elias, a/o Arthur, June 21–26, 1945. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Austria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Poland; concentration camp inmates. 0770 Requests for Specific Aid: Knapp, Henry, September 13–28, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; immigration policies. 0775 Requests for Specific Aid: Koblitz, Milton S., February 7–March 3, 1945. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Mexico and Great Britain; immigration policies. 0780 Requests for Specific Aid: Kohn, Max and/or Sara, April 5–27, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0786 Requests for Specific Aid: Kovacs, Viola (Miss), December 9–20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies.

59 Frame No.

0790 Requests for Specific Aid: Kramarsky, Felix, October 18–30, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—France and the Netherlands. 0793 Requests for Specific Aid: Kremer, Alexander, October 25–November 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary. 0796 Requests for Specific Aid: Krischer, Morris I., March 21–April 15, 1944. 6pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. 0802 Requests for Specific Aid: Kruse, William H., March 11–28, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0806 Requests for Specific Aid: Lampel, Carl, October 23–November 17, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0810 Requests for Specific Aid: Landler, George (Mrs.), October 21–28, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, and Poland. 0813 Requests for Specific Aid: Lehmann, Frederick (Dr.), March 21–April 3, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; concentration camp inmates. 0816 Requests for Specific Aid: Leibovitch, Solomon, August 28–December 20, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Bulgaria. 0825 Requests for Specific Aid: Leibruder, Maurice, February 19–25, 1944. 4pp. 0829 Requests for Specific Aid: Lendner, Max (Mr.), August 17–September 12, 1945. 5pp. 0834 Requests for Specific Aid: Lengyel, Stephen, July 25–August 10, 1944. 4pp. 0838 Requests for Specific Aid: Lerner, Koochy, August 31–September 14, 1944. 3pp. 0841 Requests for Specific Aid: Levinstone, Aaron, June 21–July 4, 1944. 3pp. 0844 Requests for Specific Aid: Levy, Raymond Joseph (Pvt.), February 23–April 26, 1944. 13pp. 0857 Requests for Specific Aid: Liban, Eric (Cpl.), February 7–16, 1944. 3pp. 0860 Requests for Specific Aid: Lindauer, Dina, March 1–April 27, 1944. 6pp. 0866 Requests for Specific Aid: Lorberbuam, William (Pfc.), November 13–20, 1944. 3pp. 0869 Requests for Specific Aid: Lucas, Louis, August 31–September 2, 1944. 3pp. 0872 Requests for Specific Aid: Luft, Herbert, February 28–October 18, 1944. 8pp. 0880 Requests for Specific Aid: Lurch, J. F., March 8–August 16, 1944. 7pp. 0887 Requests for Specific Aid: Lustig, Bela, April 7–29, 1944. 6pp. 0893 Requests for Specific Aid: Lyon, Joan M. (Mrs.), September 28–October 4, 1944. 3pp. 0896 Requests for Specific Aid: Maass, John H., May 5–9, 1945. 3pp. 0899 Requests for Specific Aid: Mallory, A. E. (Mr. and Mrs.), April 6–12, 1945. 3pp.

60 Frame No.

0902 Requests for Specific Aid: Mancuso, Vito, March 27–April 3, 1944. 4pp. 0906 Requests for Specific Aid: Mandl, Sig, June 29–September 15, 1944. 10pp. 0916 Requests for Specific Aid: Mandler, D. Victor, July 2–22, 1944. 6pp. 0922 Requests for Specific Aid: Marcuse, Herbert, May 8–16, 1945. 3pp. 0925 Requests for Specific Aid: Martell, J. J. (Mrs.), February 22–April 12, 1945. 5pp. 0930 Requests for Specific Aid: Maziaz, Stephen, October 31–November 17, 1944. 3pp. 0933 Requests for Specific Aid: Mead, James M. (Sen.), July 11–29, 1944. 6pp. 0939 Requests for Specific Aid: Merei, Luba (Mrs.), April 20–May 12, 1945. 6pp. 0945 Requests for Specific Aid: Meyer, Edith, September 9–14, 1944. 4pp. 0949 Requests for Specific Aid: Moldauer, Eric (Cpl.), March 18–May 12, 1945. 17pp. 0966 Requests for Specific Aid: Molho, M., February 1–March 9, 1944. 3pp. 0969 Requests for Specific Aid: Molnar, Imre (Mrs.), October 4, 1944–March 17, 1945. 9pp. 0978 Requests for Specific Aid: Mozeson, J. D. (Rabbi), April 26–May 2, 1944. 10pp.

Reel 22 0001 Requests for Specific Aid: Muensternberger, George, June 13–August 30, 1944. 7pp. 0008 Requests for Specific Aid: Nadas, Elizabeth (Mrs.), August 25–September 22, 1944. 5pp. 0013 Requests for Specific Aid: Negro, Claire (Mrs.), October 25–November 17, 1944. 3pp. 0016 Requests for Specific Aid: Nowemiejski, Chaskiel, February 7–19, 1944. 4pp. 0020 Requests for Specific Aid: O’Brien, Warren F., February 24–March 2, 1944. 3pp. 0023 Requests for Specific Aid: Ollendorff, H. G. (Mrs.), May 12–24, 1945. 3pp. 0026 Requests for Specific Aid: Parker, Sam (Dr.), February 19–April 4, 1945. 5pp. 0031 Requests for Specific Aid: Paulus, N. (Mrs.), October 26, 1944–July 9, 1945. 7pp. 0038 Requests for Specific Aid: Pologruto, Francesco, January 24–March 1, 1944. 3pp. 0041 Requests for Specific Aid: Pomeroy, C. G. (Mrs.), August 29–September 9, 1944. 3pp. 0044 Requests for Specific Aid: Portuguese, Hilda, November 12–30, 1944. 3pp. 0047 Requests for Specific Aid: Prokop, Miron Z. (S/Sgt.), April 22–May 12, 1945. 8pp. 0050 Requests for Specific Aid: Rand, Oscar Z. (Rabbi), May 18–September 4, 1944. 5pp. 0055 Requests for Specific Aid: Reich, Jacob Jan (Dr.), May 12–20, 1944. 6pp.

61 Frame No.

0061 Requests for Specific Aid: Reichmann, Renee (Mrs.), June 7–July 3, 1945. 6pp. 0067 Requests for Specific Aid: Revah, Stella (Miss), March 27–April 3, 1944. 4pp. 0071 Requests for Specific Aid: Rieser, S. (Dr.), August 24–30, 1944. 3pp. 0074 Requests for Specific Aid: Ringler-Young, Lillian, March 27–April 28, 1944. 4pp. 0078 Requests for Specific Aid: Roeders, Gerti, June 13–July 4, 1944. 3pp. 0081 Requests for Specific Aid: Rogers, Harry C., August 8–30, 1944. 3pp. 0084 Requests for Specific Aid: Rogers, Will, Jr., March 13–20, 1944. 5pp. 0089 Requests for Specific Aid: Roitman, S. (Mrs.), November 10–25, 1944. 6pp. 0095 Requests for Specific Aid: Rosenbaum, Jona (Mrs.), September 9–11, 1944. 3pp. 0098 Requests for Specific Aid: Rosenberg, Abraham, April 12–May 6, 1944. 6pp. 0104 Requests for Specific Aid: Roston, Mark A. (Lt.), March 15–May 16, 1945. 5pp. 0109 Requests for Specific Aid: Roth, H., February 7–March 24, 1944. 6pp. 0115 Requests for Specific Aid: Rudin, Lily, June 9–July 8, 1944. 4pp. 0119 Requests for Specific Aid: Salamon, Lazarus, March 11–April 13, 1945. 6pp. 0125 Requests for Specific Aid: Salomon, Trude Neu (Mrs.), March 31–April 27, 1945. 8pp. 0133 Requests for Specific Aid: Samek, J. (Mrs.), December 28, 1944–June 13, 1945. 6pp. 0139 Requests for Specific Aid: Samuel, Ruth W., August 1–12, 1944. 3pp. 0142 Requests for Specific Aid: Sanders, Joseph I., June 29–September 29, 1944. 4pp. 0146 Requests for Specific Aid: Saul, Ewing, Remick and Harrison, February 23– March 9, 1944. 3pp. 0149 Requests for Specific Aid: Savakis, Jerry (Mrs.), May 6–20, 1944. 4pp. 0153 Requests for Specific Aid: Schein, Chaim, June 17–July 5, 1944. 10pp. 0163 Requests for Specific Aid: Schlem, Charlotte, April 30, 1944–February 27, 1945. 11pp. 0174 Requests for Specific Aid: Schneidemuhl, Fritz (Mr.), December 4–28, 1944. 4pp. 0178 Requests for Specific Aid: Segoe, L. (Mr.), August 10–September 14, 1944. 8pp. 0186 Requests for Specific Aid: Serafini, Natalino (Mr.), March 30–April 4, 1945. 3pp. 0189 Requests for Specific Aid: Shedd, Charlotte, February 15–September 1, 1944. 10pp. 0199 Requests for Specific Aid: Simons, Arthur A. (Pvt.), December 14–15, 1944. 4pp. 0203 Requests for Specific Aid: Sitty, Dimitri (Mrs.), November 22–28, 1944. 6pp. 0209 Requests for Specific Aid: Sloss, Arthur J., August 16–18, 1944. 3pp. 0212 Requests for Specific Aid: Solowiejczyk, Z., June 1–November 25, 1944. 6pp.

62 Frame No.

0218 Requests for Specific Aid: Somlyo, Aranka (Miss), April 19–May 16, 1944. 4pp. 0222 Requests for Specific Aid: Sperling, Morris, March 29–June 9, 1945. 13pp. 0235 Requests for Specific Aid: Spier, B. (Dr.), June 24–August 26, 1944. 10pp. 0245 Requests for Specific Aid: Stern, Frederick M., February 7–March 9, 1945. 6pp. 0251 Requests for Specific Aid: Stern, Lili, July 28, 1945. 4pp. 0255 Requests for Specific Aid: Stern, Oscar H. (Cpl.), May 20–June 1, 1945. 3pp. 0258 Requests for Specific Aid: Streitman, Nate, March 26–May 10, 1944. 5pp. 0263 Requests for Specific Aid: Sutheim, Ilona (Mrs.), April 1–September 20, 1944. 8pp. 0271 Requests for Specific Aid: Szego, G. (Dr.), August 8–September 1, 1944. 7pp. 0278 Requests for Specific Aid: Szikely, Magda, April 7, 1944. 4pp. 0282 Requests for Specific Aid: Teitelbaum, Menashe, March 5–28, 1945. 4pp. 0286 Requests for Specific Aid: Thewett, Alfred, March 23–April 6, 1945. 5pp. 0291 Requests for Specific Aid: Tolan, John H., March 10–23, 1944. 6pp. 0297 Requests for Specific Aid: Ucko, Sophie (Mrs.), May 2–9, 1945. 4pp. 0301 Requests for Specific Aid: Ullman, Charles, May 17–August 31, 1944. 3pp. 0304 Requests for Specific Aid: Ungar, Sarah P., February 28–March 9, 1945. 6pp. 0310 Requests for Specific Aid: Unger, Fritz, February 28–March 9, 1945. 4pp. 0314 Requests for Specific Aid: Valente, Carl, August 10–September 2, 1944. 3pp. 0317 Requests for Specific Aid: Vigliante, Ernest N., March 20–April 13, 1945. 5pp. 0322 Requests for Specific Aid: Waintraub, Rose (Mrs.), February 16–August 1, 1944. 6pp. 0328 Requests for Specific Aid: Weil, Paul M., September 19–October 4, 1944. 6pp. 0334 Requests for Specific Aid: Weingarten, Juanita (Jeanne) (Mrs.), April 12–29, 1944. 3pp. 0337 Requests for Specific Aid: Weininger, Valery (Mrs.), March 1–October 9, 1944. 11pp. 0348 Requests for Specific Aid: Weiss, Johanna (Mrs.), February 16–April 14, 1944. 3pp. 0351 Requests for Specific Aid: Weiss, Walter I. and/or Clara Torda, March 30, 1944– March 2, 1945. 13pp. 0364 Requests for Specific Aid: Weissman, Klara, June 19–July 21, 1944. 6pp. 0370 Requests for Specific Aid: Weller, Eli S., February 15–24, 1944. 9pp. 0379 Requests for Specific Aid: Wells, Egon F. (Mr.), August 15–September 1, 1944. 3pp. 0382 Requests for Specific Aid: Werber-Kline, Adele (Mrs.), February 17–23, 1944. 6pp. 0388 Requests for Specific Aid: Wilner, Chil-Henryk, April 3–October 13, 1944. 14pp.

63 Frame No.

0402 Requests for Specific Aid: Zajderman, Miriam (Mrs.), March 11–22, 1944. 5pp. 0407 Requests for Specific Aid: Zikeli, Margaret, March 29–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0410 Requests for Specific Aid: Zindwer, Paul, July 20–September 9, 1944. 5pp. 0415 Requests for Specific Aid: Zuhl, Adalbert B., October 17–November 11, 1944. 3pp. 0418 Requests for Specific Aid: Zupnick, Israel, September 2, 1944–April 23, 1945. 20pp. [Requests for Aid to Jews—General consists of correspondence from persons requesting government action on behalf of European Jews. Letters refer to the Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York and to immigration policies. Many letters also support opening Palestine to immigration from Europe. Some letters addressed to President Roosevelt, Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius Jr., or members of Congress were referred to the War Refugee Board for answer.] 0438 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Armstrong, Nellie C. (Miss), October 21– November 14, 1944. 5pp. 0443 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Beardsley, Helen Marston, March 15–24, 1944. 3pp. 0446 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Bell, Helen D., February 20–March 2, 1944. 3pp. 0449 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Bernstein, Pearl, August 28–September 14, 1944. 3pp. 0452 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Bernstein, Roslyn (Miss), April 1–15, 1944. 10pp. 0462 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Bernstein, Sarah, August 28–September 14, 1944. 3pp. 0465 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Breitmayer, G. (Mrs.), November 9–18, 1944. 4pp. 0469 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Davis, Ray P. (Mrs.), March 2, 1944. 3pp. 0472 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Dornberg, Lee (Mrs.), April 18–May 6, 1944. 3pp. 0475 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Eagle Electric Mfg. Co., Inc., May 23–July 14, 1944. 6pp. 0481 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Feinberg, Alfred, August 4–18, 1944. 3pp. 0484 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Gerber, Esther (Mrs.), February 27–March 3, 1944. 3pp. 0487 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Ginzler, Maurice M., April 19–27, 1944. 3pp. 0490 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Gish, M. S., June 5–21, 1944. 3pp. 0493 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Graebel, Richard Paul (Dr.), June 16–29, 1944. 3pp. 0496 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Greenfield, Esther (Mrs.), February 25– March 3, 1944. 3pp.

64 Frame No.

0499 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Hirsch, Abraham, July 15–26, 1944. 3pp. 0502 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Holzman, Blanche (Mrs.), July 14–26, 1944. 4pp. 0506 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Hunt M. Louise, April 18–May 1, 1944. 5pp. 0511 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Huston, Laetitia P., July 9–17, 1944. 3pp. 0514 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Johnson, Frances, March 31–April 7, 1944. 4pp. 0518 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Ketchum, William H. (Mrs.), July 16–31, 1944. 7pp. 0525 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Knickerbocker Yarn Co., Inc., July 7–21, 1944. 3pp. 0528 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Macgowan, E. B. (Mrs.), March 19–April 7, 1944. 7pp. 0535 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Peters, Sue (Mrs.), February 25–26, 1944. 3pp. 0538 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Reineman, Kurt, February 23–March 3, 1944. 4pp. 0542 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Ryther, Edith M. (Mrs. F. F.), June 24–July 4, 1944. 3pp. 0545 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Scherpe, Louise M., April 18–May 10, 1944. 5pp. 0550 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Shapleigh, Rogers W. (Mrs.), March 29– April 13, 1944. 7pp. 0557 Requests for Aid to Jews—General: Werner, Sophie H. (Mrs.), February 26– March 6, 1944. 4pp. [Requests for Aid to Hungary consist of correspondence from persons requesting government action on behalf of Hungarian Jews. Letters refer to proposals for releasing Jews from Hungary for immigration to Palestine. Many letters refer to immigration policies of Great Britain in Palestine. Letters and telegrams addressed to President Roosevelt or Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau Jr. were referred to the War Refugee Board for answer.] 0561 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Andrews, Mary E., March 29–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0564 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Bass, Hyman, August 3–30, 1944. 4pp. 0568 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Behre, Jeanette Allen a/o Charles Henry Jr., April 5–10, 1944. 4pp. 0572 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Braunlich, Alice F., March 28–April 1, 1944. 3pp. 0575 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Brown, Olga Jamison, March 29–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0578 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Bugheimer, Maurice, April 4–10, 1944. 3pp. 0581 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Bussey, Gertrude C., August 21–September 19, 1944. 7pp.

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0588 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Congregation Emanu-El Sisterhood, June 1–5, 1944. 4pp. 0592 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Fay, William S., April 5–10, 1944. 3pp. 0595 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Feldman, E. J., April 21–27, 1944. 4pp. 0599 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Fishman, Julian, April 4–10, 1944. 3pp. 0602 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Hayos, Margaret, April 5–13, 1944. 4pp. 0606 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Heller, I., April 12–20, 1944. 3pp. 0609 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Helm, Charlotte, March 30–April 3, 1944. 3pp. 0612 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Hirsch, Jeannette, August 4–30, 1944. 4pp. 0616 Requests for Aid to Hungary: JHS and B Society, April 6–13, 1944. 4pp. 0620 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Karagheusian, Leila, April 6, 1944. 2pp. 0622 Requests for Aid to Hungary: King, Bertha E., March 29–April 7, 1944. 3pp. 0625 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Lane, R. O., April 18–22, 1944. 5pp. 0630 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Leibenstein, Benny, June 26–July 7, 1944. 3pp. 0633 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Lichtenstein, L. (Dr.), August 9–26, 1944. 5pp. 0638 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Mautner, John H. (Mr. and Mrs.), April 5–13, 1944. 3pp. 0641 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Morton, Tibor, April 20–24, 1944. 4pp. 0645 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Munkacsi, Gizella, April 6–13, 1944. 4pp. 0649 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Nemethy, Leslie, April 4–15, 1944. 3pp. 0652 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Noble, Joseph S. (Dr.), April 6–13, 1944. 3pp. 0655 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Rados, Edmund, April 19–27, 1944. 4pp. 0659 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Raina, Inc., April 6–18, 1944. 3pp. 0662 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Read, Alice P., March 31–April 7, 1944. 5pp. 0667 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Rev, George S., April 3–10, 1944. 4pp. 0671 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Schonberger, George, April 16–22, 1944. 4pp. 0675 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Schwartz, Joseph L. (Mrs.), August 22– September 19, 1944. 5pp. 0680 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Steinschneider, Max, April 12–20, 1944. 4pp. 0684 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Vago, Oscar J., April 7–20, 1944. 4pp. 0688 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Willens, Ben R., April 4–10, 1944. 3pp. 0691 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Willens, William N. (Dr.), April 6–13, 1944. 3pp. 0694 Requests for Aid to Hungary: Winston, Adele W., April 6–20, 1944. 3pp. 0697 Rescue, April 7–18, 1944. 14pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; HIAS; immigration policies.

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0711 Research Bureau for Post-War Economics, December 9, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; refugees—South America. 0715 Richter, Gideon (Mr. and Mrs.), July 11, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Hungary and Switzerland. 0719 Robinson, Leland Rex, February 16, 1944. 2pp. Major Topics: Refugee Relief Trustees; proposals for work of WRB. 0721 Robinson William J. (Mrs.), July–August 2, 1944. 3pp. 0724 Rodriguez, J. M. & Co., August 31–September 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Spain; clothing; food. 0727 Rosenblatt, Bernard A., February 7–March 28, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: Palestine Foundation Fund; proposals for work of WRB. 0742 Rosenstone, Nathan, January 17–February 5, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe. 0746 Rosenthal, Max, June 28–July 25, 1945. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Germany, and Cuba; American Red Cross; refugee ships. 0752 Rumania, Slovakia, Croatia and Theresienstadt [see International Red Cross]. 2pp. 0754 Ruskin, Lewis J., March 11, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Proposals for work of WRB. 0757 Russell Sage Foundation, September 13–20, 1944. 4pp. 0761 Russian Refugees, July 28–August 14, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Russia and Rumania; International Committee of the Red Cross; food; clothing; medical supplies. Principal Correspondent: Ira A. Hirschmann. 0771 Ryan, Charles D., July 3, 1944. 9pp. Major Topic: Republican Party. 0780 San Francisco [United Nations] Conference (Newspaper Clippings), April 9– May 15, 1945. 19pp. Major Topics: Jewish Agency for Palestine; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation; Palestine; American Jewish Committee; World Jewish Congress; Zionist Organization of America. 0799 Santrey, Lawrence, May 17, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Federal Bureau of Investigation. 0802 Savage, Charles K. (Hon.), June 14–22, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Washington State. 0805 Save the Children Federation, Inc., May 24–June 1, 1945. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Sweden; proposals for work of WRB. Principal Correspondents: Nicholas Lemtugov; John R. Voris; Iver C. Olsen. 0827 Schaffer, Juda (Mr.), October 4–19, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; concentration camp inmates.

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0831 Scherer, Emanuel, March 20–April 22, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: National Council of Poland; resistance movement. Principal Correspondent: Emanuel Scherer. 0837 Schleifer Family, April 26–January 29, 1945. 79pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania, Hungary, Turkey, Egypt, Palestine, and U.S.; refugee relatives of U.S. citizens; The United Rumanian Jews of America; refugee ships. Principal Correspondents: Herbert Katzki; Charles Sonnereich; Bernard Rosenblatt; Nahum Goldmann; Chaim Barlas. 0916 Schneider, Grace I. (Miss), April 14–May 6, 1944. 7pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Russia. 0923 Schuh, Nellie Gulick (Mrs. Harry W.), March 31–April 11, 1944. 4pp. 0927 Schuster, Sigmund, July 3–6, 1945. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany; Wunder von Wendland Bank. 0930 Seattle Public Library, September 28–October 19, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0933 Secretary’s Memo File, January 26, 1944–September 12, 1945. 24pp. Major Topics: Treasury secretary; WRB appropriations; War Crimes Commission; refugees—Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Germany, and Switzerland; concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0957 Seleska, R. M. (Mrs.), June 17–27, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0961 Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe, Inc., January 26, 1944–April 12, 1945. 21pp. Major Topics: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; Committee for the Placement of Intellectual Refugees; currency transfers; fund-raising; refugees—France and Switzerland. Principal Correspondents: Fred S. Weissman; Jacob Billikopf. 0982 Sephardic Brotherhood of America, Inc., September 24–October 6, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Greece and Palestine. 0985 Sheehy, Morris (Father), March 13, 1944. 2pp. 0987 Sheerin, Charles W. (Dr.), May 1, 1944. 5pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Turkey; immigration policies.

Reel 23 0001 Sherbowski, D. (Pvt.), April 21–May 8, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy; WRB publicity. 0014 Silberschein, Abraham (Mrs.), April 18–May 5, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: International Committee for the Placement of Intellectual Refugees.

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0018 Silver, E. L. (Dr.), February 27, 1945. 2pp. Major Topics: Palestine; Emergency Zionist Committee; conflict between Eliezer Silver and Stephen S. Wise. 0020 Silvius, Russell E., December 10–14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Autograph collection. 0023 Situation in Germany and German-Controlled Territory (Folder 1 of 2), January 11–April 11, 1945. 60pp. Major Topics: Orders by Heinrich Himmler to staff; concentration camp inmates; refugees—Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Hungary, Greece, and Russia; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; Vaad Hahatzala; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; International Committee of the Red Cross; World Jewish Congress; political deportees; world Jewish population estimates; holocaust death estimates; relief supplies. Principal Correspondents: Baruch Korff; Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; A. Leon Kubowitzki. 0083 Situation in Germany and German-Controlled Territory (Folder 2 of 2), June 24, 1944–January 9, 1945. 91pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Germany, Croatia, Rumania, Switzerland, U.S., and Italy; International Committee of the Red Cross; fears of German slaughter of prisoners during retreat; Jewish Agency for Palestine; World Jewish Congress; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Council for a Democratic Germany; Vatican communications with German government; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; Union of Orthodox Rabbis. Principal Correspondents: Nahum Goldmann; Gerhard Riegner; A. Leon Kubowitski; Abraham Kalmanowitz; A. G. Cicognani. 0174 Slater, John W. (Jr.), July 19–28, 1945. 4pp. 0178 Smith, Curtis W., April 30–June 14, 1944. 6pp. 0184 Smith, William E., June 14–26, 1945. 4pp. 0188 Society for the Prevention of World War III, Inc., March 13–May 6, 1945. 21pp. Major Topic: Postwar planning—Germany. 0209 Soliterman, Mark, February 23, 1945. 2pp. 0211 Spagnoli, James, May 9–19, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: War Shipping Administration; shipping problems. 0217 Spalding, Kenneth F., May 20, 1944–March 2, 1945. 11pp. Major Topic: Book on Palestine by A. J. Pollock. Principal Correspondent: Bernard Baruch. 0228 Spain, February 12–December 7, 1944, and Undated. 84pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Spain, France, Algeria, Morocco, Portugal, Italy, and the Netherlands; State Department conflict with WRB; Representation in Spain of American Relief Organizations; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Gusta Wandel; David Blickenstaff; Carlton Hayes; Herbert H. Lehman; M. W. Beckelman.

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0312 Spain, R. F., January 28, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Food. 0315 Spanish North Africa, February 8, 1944. 2pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Spanish Morocco. 0317 Spencer, Jessie B. (Mrs.), March 18–April 23, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: Offers farm rental to refugees. 0321 Starkey, Frank T. (Hon.), July 5, 1945. 3pp. Major Topic: Employee residents of Minnesota. Principal Correspondent: Frank T. Starkey. 0324 State, Department of, January 25–November 14, 1944. 160pp. Major Topics: Immigration policies; State Department cooperation with WRB; War Department; Office of Strategic Services; refugees—Poland, Iran, Palestine, Switzerland, India, Mexico, Slovakia, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Greece, Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Czechoslovakia; visas—quota system; Agudas Israel World Organization; Great Britain—war policy; State Department—organizational chart. Principal Correspondents: Howard K. Travers; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Myron C. Taylor; Cordell Hull; Fletcher Warren; Jacob Rosenheim; John G. Winant; Adolf A. Berle Jr. 0484 Steinberg, I. (Dr.), February 2–June 15, 1944. 48pp. Major Topics: Freeland League for Jewish Colonization; Great Britain—refugee policies; refugees—Australia. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Arthur Hays Sulzberger. 0532 Sternberg, Adolph, February 15–April 18, 1944. 4pp. 0536 Stoll, Samuel J., June 19–26, 1944. 6pp. 0542 Strauss, Mathilda, May 24–31, 1944. 4pp. 0546 Strausser, Betty, April 18–24, 1944. 4pp. 0550 Suchman, Edward (Mrs.), April 21–May 6, 1944. 6pp. 0556 Susman, Lavoslav, February 24–March 1, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—Yugoslavia, Venezuela, and U.S. 0560 Svenska Israelsmissionen, May 19–October 6, 1944. 27pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Norway, Sweden, Rumania, Ukraine, and Palestine; Southern Baptist Convention; currency transfers; Great Britain—war policy. Principal Correspondents: Iver C. Olsen; Conrad Hoffman; Birger Pernow. 0587 Swiss Francs, July 15–20, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Poland, and France; currency transfers; Swiss Bank Corporation; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Polish American Council; Mennonite Central Committee. 0593 Switzerland, January 19–March 14, 1944. 33pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Switzerland, France, Rumania, Croatia, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Greece, and U.S.; International Committee of the Red Cross; American Committee for Christian Refugees; International Rescue and

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Relief Committee; Unitarian Service Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; World Jewish Congress; Union of Orthodox Rabbis; Jewish Labor Committee; Bank of England; International Immigration Service; President’s War Relief Control Board; immigration policies. 0626 Tax on Transportation of Property, April 6, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Internal Revenue Code. 0631 Taylor, Ruth, June 2, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; immigration policies. Principal Correspondent: Ruth Taylor. 0637 Tazartes, Henry, November 14, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; currency transfers. 0640 Tennenbaum, Richard, June 6–23, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary and Switzerland; telegraphs—censorship. Principal Correspondent: Richard Tennenbaum; Edward R. Stettinius Jr. 0647 Theatre of All Nations, May 9–29, 1944. 6pp. Major Topics: Refugees—free port proposals; immigration policies. 0653 Thorpe, Roger C., October 21, 1944. 2pp. 0655 Thorson, Phillip (Pvt.), October 15–21, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary and Slovakia; WRB publicity. 0658 Ticker News, March 24–May 19, 1944. 20pp. Major Topics: Zionist Organizations of the U.S.; Hebrew Committee of National Liberation; Turkey—exports to Germany; refugees—Turkey, Palestine, Italy, Rumania, and Sweden; WRB publicity; American Committee for Italian Relief— fund-raising; refugee ships; Great Britain—war policy; Alien Property Custodian. 0678 Tocker, Solomon (Dr.), April 12–28, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Paraguay, U.S., France, and Hungary; currency transfers; immigration agents; World Jewish Congress; postwar planning— Germany and South America. Principal Correspondent: A. Leon Kubowitski. 0691 Tolman, Jane, July 16–August 27, 1944. 11pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; National Refugee Service. 0702 Toscanini, Wally (Mrs. Wally Piercy Silvahoff), March 28–July 11, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Switzerland; Unitarian Service Committee; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 0715 Tunisia: War Damage, December 6, 1943. 8pp. Major Topics: Financial restitution of Jewish community; racially discriminatory laws; United Nations—Atlantic Charter. 0723 Turkey, February 12–October 21, 1944. 60pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Yugoslavia, Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Rumania, Palestine, and Greece; refugee ships; State Department—cooperation with WRB; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Great Britain—war policy. Principal Correspondents: Ira A. Hirshmann; Herbert Katzki; Moses A. Leavitt; Noel Aronovici; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Laurence G. Steinhardt; Paul Baerwald.

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0783 Union of Jews from Greece in Palestine, April 8–September 14, 1944. 15pp. Major Topics: World Jewish Congress; refugees—Greece, Palestine, Spain, and Germany. Principal Correspondent: Simon Nessim. 0798 Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations, Women’s Branch of, August 28–30, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Women’s Branch. 0802 Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada, March 7–October 9, 1944. 40pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Switzerland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Sweden, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, France, Great Britain, U.S., Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkistan, Uzbekistan, Palestine, Iran, South Africa, Poland, and Turkey; currency transfers; Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee; International Committee of the Red Cross; proposals for work of WRB; food; medical supplies. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Israel Rosenberg; E. L. Silver; Aaron Kotler; Abraham Kalmanowitz. 0842 Union of the Protection of the Human Person, February 1–April 14, 1944. 7pp. Major Topics: Proposals for work of WRB; refugees—Turkey, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Belgium, Italy, Denmark, and Yugoslavia; International Committee of the Red Cross; Vatican; concentration camp inmates; international law. Principal Correspondents: Boris Gourevitch; Jacques Hadamard; Pierre de Gunzbourg. 0849 Unitarian Service Committee, March 9, 1944–May 24, 1945. 157pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal, Mexico, Venezuela, Spain, Poland, France, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Russia, and Algeria; currency transfers; visas—Venezuela; clothing; medical supplies; underground resistance movement in occupied Europe; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; Russian Children’s Welfare Society. Principal Correspondents: Charles R. Joy; Martha Sharp; Noel Field; Louise Payson; Elizabeth Dexter; Edward A. Cahill; Raymond B. Bragg; Howard Brooks; William Emerson; Robert Dexter.

Reel 24 0001 United Committee of South-Slavic Americans, The, July 24–29, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Italy and Yugoslavia; Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York. Principal Correspondent: Strahinja Maletich. 0004 United Galician Jews of America, February 17–23, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Proposals for work of WRB; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; World Jewish Congress. Principal Correspondent: Samuel Goldstein.

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0008 United Hungarian Jews of America, Inc., The, June 1, 1944–July 6, 1945. 19pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; currency transfers; Hungarian Jewish Refugee Committee. Principal Correspondents: Samuel B. Ohlbaum; Lewis Herman. 0027 United Hungarian Jews of Chicago, November 11–20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; clothing; President’s War Relief Control Board. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Louis Bettelheim. 0031 United Jewish Appeal for Refugees, Overseas Needs and Palestine, February 1, 1944–June 18, 1945. 63pp. Major Topics: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; United Palestine Appeal; National Refugee Service; National Jewish Welfare Board; radio broadcasts; National Broadcasting Company; WRB publicity; refugees— Rumania, Turkey, Palestine, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Russia, and U.S.; fund-raising. Principal Correspondents: James L. Goldwater; Henry Montor; Jonah B. Wise; Meyer Steinglass; Louis E. Spiegler; James G. Heller; William Rosenwald; Henry L. Stimson; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Cordell Hull. 0094 United Jewish Fund of San Diego, April 6–13, 1945. 4pp. Major Topic: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 0098 United Jewish Fund of Toledo, September 1–7, 1944. 3pp. 0101 United Jewish Refugee and War Relief Agencies, December 14, 1944. 2pp. 0103 United Jewish Welfare Fund, March 31–June 11, 1945. 81pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Motion Picture Welfare Fund; refugees—Germany, Poland, Switzerland, Hungary, Sweden, France, and Czechoslovakia; cooperation with Raoul Wallenberg in Swedish Legation in Budapest; fund- raising; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondent: Leo Gallin. 0184 United Lithuanian Relief Fund of America, Inc., October 14, 1944–July 30, 1945. 32pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Lithuania, Switzerland, France, Russia, Austria, and Sweden; currency transfers; American Federation for Lithuanian Jews. Principal Correspondents: Joseph B. Koncius; Edward Turauskas; John M. Gyorda; Izayah Razovsky. 0216 United Palestine Appeal, February 2, 1944–June 1945. 64pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Palestine, Turkey, Rumania, and Hungary; United Jewish Appeal; fund-raising; refugee ships; proposals for work of WRB; Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency for Palestine. Principal Correspondents: Rudolf G. Sonneborn; Henry Montor; Chaim Berlas; James G. Heller; Henry L. Stimson. 0281 United Polish Societies of [America], Thompsonville, Connecticut, May 3–June 12, 1944. 13pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland and India; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Francis Maloney; John A. Danaher.

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0294 United Rumanian Jews of America, February 17–November 29, 1944. 68pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Rumania, Turkey, France, Germany, Bulgaria, Bessarabia, Ukraine, and Russia; refugee ships; Federation of the Unions of Jewish Communities of Rumania; Rumania—racially discriminatory laws. Principal Correspondents: Charles Sonnereich; William Filderman; Sol Rosman; Charles A. Davilla; Ian Antonescu. 0362 United Shoe Machinery Corp., July 2–12, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; Finland—American company subsidiaries. 0366 United States Committee for the Care of European Children, Inc., March 22– August 2, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Hungary, Switzerland, and Spain; immigration policies; visas—U.S. Principal Correspondent: M. Ingeborg Olsen. 0375 United States Currency, March 6–April 13. 8pp. Major Topics: Currency—counterfeit; Office of Strategic Services; currency transfers; currency conversion in liberated areas of Europe. 0383 United Yugoslav Relief Fund, March 24–November 23, 1944. 28pp. Major Topics: President’s War Relief Control Board; refugees—Yugoslavia and Switzerland; National War Fund; Central Sanitaire Suisse; International Committee of the Red Cross. Principal Correspondents: James Brunot; Bart Andress. 0411 University of California, March 4–13, 1944. 3pp. 0414 University of Chicago, October 11, 1944. 2pp. 0416 University of Illinois Library, November 30, 1944. 2pp. 0418 Upham, Philips Webb, November 27–December 2, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Refugees—U.S. 0422 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee (Folder 1 of 2), December 8, 1944– September 12, 1945, and Undated. 69pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Portugal, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Palestine, Turkey, Poland, China, Russia, Germany, and Brazil; proposals for work of WRB; concentration camp inmates; Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada; currency transfers. Principal Correspondents: Adolf A. Berle; Abraham Kalmanowitz; Isaac Sternbuch; Aron Kotler; Irving Bunim; Israel Rosenberg; Pincus Schoen. 0491 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee (Folder 2 of 2), March 17–November 27, 1944. 78pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Turkey, Switzerland, China, Palestine, Soviet Union; Sweden, Ecuador, Santo Domingo, Lithuania, Canada, Cuba, Russia, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Rumania, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Latvia, and Estonia; currency transfers; Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. and Canada; concentration camp inmates; telegraphs—censorship; Agudas Israel World Organization. Principal Correspondents: Abraham Kalmanowitz; Isaac Sternbuch; Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Jacob Rosenheim; Israel Rosenberg; E. L. Silver; Aron Kotler;

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Ruven Grosowski; Leon Gelman; Irving Bunim; Baruch Korff; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Isaac Herzog; P. J. Schoen. 0569 Van Tijn, Gertrud, October 2, 1944–February 9, 1945. 137pp. Major Topics: Refugees—the Netherlands, Germany, and Palestine; concentration camp inmates; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; the Netherlands— racially discriminatory laws. Principal Correspondents: Moses A. Leavitt; Paul Baerwald; J. L. Magnes. 0706 Vatican Ships, April 20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Refugee ships. 0709 Victory Council, April 18–24, 1944. 6pp. 0715 Victory Magazine, March 3–June 8, 1944. 12pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Office of War Information; refugees—Turkey, Rumania, and Bulgaria. Principal Correspondent: Ira A. Hirschmann. 0727 Von Hofmannsthal, E. [Emilio] (Dr.), February 12, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Slovakia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, Russia, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, and Portugal; postwar planning; repatriation; restitution of assets. 0749 Von Karman, Nicolas, August 21–September 6, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary; Hungarian Czechoslovakian National Bank; Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. 0758 Wadsworth, Robert, January 4–18, 1945. 4pp. 0762 Wallach, Robert (Dr.), February 2–14, 1945. 6pp. Major Topic: WRB public relations. 0768 Wallgren, Mon C. (Hon.), August 30–September 28, 1944. 16pp. Major Topics: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; refugees— U.S.; immigration policies; the American Coalition of Patriotic Societies; U.S. Congress legislation. Principal Correspondent: Herbert H. Lehman. 0784 War Emergency Conference of World Jewish Congress, March 3–November 30, 1944. 87pp. Major Topics: Proposals for work of WRB; refugees—Poland, Palestine, Germany, Algeria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, China, Japan, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, France, Spain, Portugal, Russia, Argentina, and Brazil; concentration camp inmates; Commission for the Investigation of War Crimes; International Committee of the Red Cross; currency transfers; telegraphs—censorship; world Jewish population estimates; holocaust death estimates; food; medical supplies; immigration policies; United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Principal Correspondents: Jacob Robinson; Nahum Goldmann; Arieh Tartakower; A. Alperin; Chaim Finkelstein; Ellen Hilb; Moshe Polakiewicz; H. H. Landsberger; Kalman Stein.

75 Frame No.

0871 War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 3), [April 29, 1943] January 22, 1944– June 7, 1945. 99pp. Major Topics: Executive order establishing WRB; State Department; War Department; Justice Department; Treasury Department; Bureau of the Budget; Riegner Plan; Great Britain—war policy; refugees—France, Rumania, Switzerland, Algeria, Morocco, Hungary, Turkey, and Palestine; currency transfers; International Committee of the Red Cross; World Jewish Congress; Geneva Convention Relating to the International Status of Refugees; American Jewish Conference; U.S. Congress legislation; Bermuda Conference on the Refugee Problem; resistance movement; concentration camp inmates. Principal Correspondents: Franklin D. Roosevelt; Cordell Hull; R. I. Campbell; Arthur G. Winant; Breckinridge Long. 0970 War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 3), January 28–May 13, 1945. 40pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; UN War Crimes Commission.

Reel 25 0001 War Refugee Board, Vol. 1 (Folder 3 of 3), January 24, 1944–January 28, 1945. 56pp. Major Topics: WRB publicity; Treasury Department. 0057 War Refugee Board, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), February 17–May 6, 1944. 142pp. Major Topic: Public opinion mail. 0199 War Refugee Board, Vol. 2 (Folder 2 of 2), February 9, 1944–February 21, 1945. 71pp. Major Topic: Public opinion mail. 0270 War Refugee Board, Vol. 3 (Folder 1 of 4), January 22, 1944–September 15, 1945. 120pp. Major Topics: Final report of WRB; executive order establishing WRB; executive order dissolving WRB. 0390 War Refugee Board, Vol. 3 (Folder 2 of 4), January 20, 1944–February 19, 1945. 149pp. Major Topics: World Jewish population estimates; Holocaust death estimates; rescue statistics of WRB; press conference; cooperating international and government agencies; cooperating private organizations; appointment of executive director; resignation of executive director; minutes of meetings. 0539 War Refugee Board, Vol. 3 (Folder 3 of 4), January 20–March 24, 1944. 106pp. Major Topics: Reports; racially discriminatory laws in Europe; cooperating international and government agencies; cooperating private organizations; Great Britain—war policy. 0645 War Refugee Board, Vol. 3 (Folder 4 of 4), January 18, 1944–September 15, 1945. 119pp. Major Topics: Great Britain—war policy; projects; cooperating international and government agencies; cooperating private organizations; currency transfers; public donations; appointment of executive director; publicity; staff organization and supervision.

76 Frame No.

[Weekly Reports of the WRB summarize refugee havens; conditions in Germany, satellite countries, and occupied Europe including concentration camps; efforts of neutral governments, the Vatican, the United States, allies (primarily Great Britain), and private organizations; psychological warfare operations and war crime trials—threats, preparations, and progress; food, clothing, and medical supplies; currency transfers; and visas, evacuation routes, and refugee ships. Cover letters and acknowledgments are included with the reports.] 0764 Weekly Reports—1944, Volume 1 (Folder 1 of 2), June 12–August 1, 1944. 194pp. Major Topic: Hungarian refugee crisis.

Reel 26 0001 Weekly Reports—1944, Volume 1 (Folder 2 of 2), March 2–June 9, 1944. 217pp. 0218 Weekly Reports—1944, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), October 31, 1944–January 16, 1945. 168pp. Major Topics: World Jewish population estimates; Holocaust death estimates. 0386 Weekly Reports—1944, Vol. 2 (Folder 2 of 2), August 1–October 26, 1944. 223pp. Major Topic: Hungarian refugee crisis. 0599 Weekly Reports—1945, January 13–June 9, 1945. 224pp. Major Topic: Concentration camp inmates—relief parcel distribution. 0823 Weiss, Samuel A. (Hon.), April 18–21, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: United Jewish Fund Committee of Western Pennsylvania. 0826 Wesleyan University, April 22–29, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Publication request. 0830 “Western Union,” March 10–August 18, 1945. 11pp. Major Topic: Telegraphs—censorship. 0841 White, Wallace H., Jr. (Hon.), August 28, 1944. 3pp. Major Topics: Hungarian refugee crisis; International Committee of the Red Cross. 0844 Whitford, Margaret (Miss), May 19–20, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Publication request. 0847 Wichner, Wally, October 4–20, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Emergency Refugee Center in New York. 0851 Widen, Eleanor (Personnel), April 10–November 30, 1944. 32pp. Major Topics: Portugal office of WRB; administrative correspondence; Unitarian Service Committee. Principal Correspondent: Robert C. Dexter. 0883 Wiener, Paul Lester, March 16, 1945. 2pp. Major Topic: Immigration policies. 0885 Wiley, Alexander (Sen.), August 7–31, 1944. 9pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Center in New York; immigration policies. Principal Correspondent: Howard K. Travers. 0894 Willis, Raymond E. (Hon.), June 15–July 6, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Center in New York; immigration policies.

77 Frame No.

0904 Wise, Stephen S., April 27–29, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Birthday tribute dinner. 0908 Wisler, A. Lincoln, February 18–March 7, 1944. 5pp. Major Topic: Proposals for work of WRB. 0913 Wolowitz, Viola, November 27–December 2, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Turkey; American Zionist Emergency Council; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe. 0917 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, March 8–May 19, 1944. 10pp. Major Topic: Public opinion. 0927 Women’s National Press Club, April 1944. 10pp. Major Topic: WRB press relations. 0937 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 1 of 4), January 7–March 25, 1944. 113pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Poland, Iran, Russia, Hungary, Rumania, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Germany, Italy, Slovakia, the Netherlands, and France; State Department; Jewish Labor Committee; Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees; International Committee of the Red Cross; immigration policies; Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe; currency transfers; proposals for work of WRB; concentration camp inmates—exchange proposals; French resistance; Great Britain—war policy. Principal Correspondents: Breckinridge Long; Adolph Held; Nahum Goldmann; Howard K. Travers; Edward R. Stettinius Jr.; Dean Alfange; William I. Riegelman; Irving Miller; Gerhard Riegner; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Stephen S. Wise.

Reel 27 0001 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 2 of 4), March 24–May 31, 1944. 64pp. Major Topics: Refugees—France, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Yugoslavia, Palestine, Italy, Egypt, and Greece; proposals for work of WRB; Rescue Department; racially discriminatory laws in Germany and occupied Europe; American Relief for Italy; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; Stephen S. Wise; Irving Miller; Kurt R. Grossman; Isaac Weissman. 0065 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 3 of 4), June 1–July 31, 1944. 86pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, Turkey, the Netherlands, Poland, Germany, Bulgaria, Portugal, Canada, France, Hungary, Slovakia, Spain, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, and Mexico; concentration camp inmates; psychological warfare; resistance movement; Rescue Department; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; International Committee of the Red Cross; leaflets—Hungary; Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defense of the Western Hemisphere; Immigration Department; Polish National Council; war crime trials—threats; American Hungarian Federation; American Jewish Congress; Vatican appeals to Hungary. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; Isaac Weissman; Chaim Berlas; Kurt R. Grossman; Arieh Tartakower; Stephen S. Wise.

78 Frame No.

0151 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 1 (Folder 4 of 4), August 1–29, 1944. 70pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Czechoslovakia, Poland, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland, Portugal, Rumania, Turkey, Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Spain, and Yugoslavia; concentration camp inmates; war crime trials—threats; International Committee of the Red Cross; Polish National Council; Rescue Department; refugee ships; immigration policies; racially discriminatory laws—Germany, occupied Europe, and Russia; proposed bombing of concentration camps; proposals for work of WRB. Principal Correspondents: A Leon Kubowitzki; Ignacy Schwarzbart; Stephen S. Wise; Chaim Berlas; Ernest Frischer. 0221 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 2 (Folder 1 of 2), August 30, 1944–January 30, 1945. 83pp. Major Topics: War crime trials—threats; refugees—Belgium, France, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Argentina, Switzerland, Germany, and Palestine; concentration camp inmates; International Committee of the Red Cross; Rescue Department. Principal Correspondents: A. Leon Kubowitzki; Louis E. Spiegler; Arieh Tartakower; Chaim Finkelstein; Gerhard Riegner; Isaac Weissman; Kurt R. Grossman; Ben Halpern; Nahum Goldmann. 0304 World Jewish Congress, Vol. 2 (Folder 2 of 2), February 1–September 12, 1945. 62pp. Major Topics: Rescue Department; concentration camp inmates; refugees— Czechoslovakia, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Russia, and Belgium. Principal Correspondents: Kurt R. Grossman; Nahum Goldmann; A. Leon Kubowitzki; Arieh Tartakower; Stephen S. Wise. 0366 World Student Service Fund, March 17–October 12, 1944. 10pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—France and Switzerland; World Student Relief; European Student Relief Fund. Principal Correspondent: Wilmina Rowland. 0376 Worley, Eugene (Hon.), September 15–21, 1944. 4pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Shelter in New York; immigration policies. 0380 Writers’ War Board, May 11–July 24, 1944. 22pp. Major Topics: Refugees—U.S.; free ports proposal; WRB publicity. Principal Correspondent: Frederica Barach. 0402 Young Israel Synagogue of Boro Park, November 20–December 21, 1944. 3pp. Major Topic: Palestine. 0405 Young Women’s Christian Associations of the U.S.A., February 10–September 7, 1944. 24pp. Major Topics: Emergency Refugee Center in New York; Committee on Refugees; proposals for work of WRB; War Relocation Authority; free ports proposal. Principal Correspondents: Mary S. Ingraham; Mabel Brown Ellis. 0429 Yugoslavia, January 12, 1944–January 31, 1945. 36pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Yugoslavia, Italy, and Switzerland; concentration camps; currency transfers; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; resistance movement; refugee ships. Principal Correspondent: Moses A. Leavitt.

79 Frame No.

0465 Zagha, David (Personnel), March 4–June 14, 1944. 23pp. Major Topics: WRB representatives in Algeria and Spain; currency transfers; administrative correspondence; refugees—Uruguay, Brazil, France, Spain, and Algeria. Principal Correspondent: Leonard E. Ackermann. 0488 Zionist Archives and Library, March 1944–June 1945. 40pp. Major Topics: Publications; Palestine. 0528 Zionist Organization of America, May 3, 1944–January 30, 1945. 8pp. Major Topics: Concentration camp inmates; refugees—Germany, Palestine, Rumania, and Turkey. Principal Correspondent: Simon Bernstein. 0536 Zionist Socialist Party of South Africa, July 20–September 22, 1944. 4pp. Major Topic: Palestine. 0540 Zutt, Elizabeth, May 14–22, 1945. 3pp. 0543 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 1, Pages 1–101. 111pp. Major Topic: Rescue programs. 0664 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 1, Pages 102–210. 111pp. Major Topic: Rescue programs. 0775 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 1, Pages 211–337. 124pp. Major Topics: Rescue programs; psychological warfare programs; relief programs.

Reel 28 0001 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 1, Pages 338–448. 118pp. Major Topics: Relief programs; cooperation with other governments and the Vatican; cooperation with international and governmental agencies; cooperation with private organizations; public relations. 0119 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 2, Pages 449–571. 126pp. 0245 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 2, Pages 572–695. 125pp. 0370 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 2, Pages 696–816. 116pp. 0494 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 2, Pages 817–940. 126pp. 0620 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 3, Pages 941–1067. 129pp. 0749 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 3, Pages 1068–1191. 126pp.

80 Frame No.

0875 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 3, Pages 1192–1312. 123pp.

Reel 29 0001 History of the War Refugee Board with Selected Documents, Volume 3, Pages 1313–1433. 125pp. 0126 Raoul Wallenberg Material (Folder 1 of 3), June 21, 1944–March 7, 1945. 119pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Finland, Hungary, Rumania, Turkey, Germany, and Sweden; Swedish Legation in Hungary. Principal Correspondents: Henry Morgenthau Jr.; Iver C. Olsen. 0245 Raoul Wallenberg Material (Folder 2 of 3), May 25, 1944–July 21, 1945. 105pp. Major Topics: Refugees—Hungary, Sweden, Germany, and Russia; Swedish Legation in Hungary; currency transfers; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; WRB publicity. Principal Correspondents: Herschel V. Johnson; Iver C. Olsen; W. Averell Harriman; Ragner Gottfarb; Moses A. Leavitt. 0350 Raoul Wallenberg Material (Folder 3 of 3), August 2, 1944–January 4, 1949. 100pp. Major Topics: Currency transfers; refugees—Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Rumania, Bulgaria, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia, and U.S.; American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; Swedish Legation in Hungary. Principal Correspondents: Iver C. Olsen; Eleanor Roosevelt; Andrei A. Gromyko; George L. Warren; Dorothy Thompson; Henry A. Wallace; Moses A. Leavitt; Henry Morgenthau Jr. 0450 Projects and Documents, Volume 1 (Folder 1 of 4). 42pp. Major Topics: Executive order; policy matters; representatives; cooperation with other governments. 0492 Projects and Documents, Volume 1 (Folder 2 of 4). 89pp. Major Topic: Measures directed toward halting persecution. 0581 Projects and Documents, Volume 1 (Folder 3 of 4). 72pp. Major Topic: Cooperation with other governments. 0653 Projects and Documents, Volume 1 (Folder 4 of 4). 89pp. Major Topic: Cooperation with other governments. 0742 Projects and Documents, Volume 2 (Folder 1 of 4). 91pp. Major Topic: Relief projects. 0833 Projects and Documents, Volume 2 (Folder 2 of 4). 102pp. Major Topic: Relief projects. 0935 Projects and Documents, Volume 2 (Folder 3 of 4). 67pp. Major Topic: Relief projects. 1002 Projects and Documents, Volume 2 (Folder 4 of 4). 59pp. Major Topics: Relief projects; cooperation with other agencies; administrative matters.

PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX

The following index is a guide to the principal correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the folder begins. Hence, 1: 0940 directs the researcher to Frame 0940 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, researchers will find a description of the collection and a list of the folders in the collection. Researchers should note that some correspondents also appear as subjects in the Subject Index.

Acheson, Dean Andrews, Mary E. 1: 0940; 2: 0579, 0591 22: 0561 Ackermann, Leonard E. Andrus, Jeanne Emiot 1: 0001–0124, 0272, 0386, 0609; 21: 0118 2: 0753; 8: 0308, 0697; 14: 0252, Antonescu, Ian 0433; 27: 0465 24: 0294 Adler, Eric R. Archer, Laird 21: 0083 3: 0306 Agoston, Peter Armstrong, Nellie C. 21: 0089 22: 0438 Aigner, L. Lucien Arnstein, Margaret 1: 0494 3: 0306 Aksin, Benjamin Aronovici, Noel 4: 0015 23: 0723 Aldrich, Winthop Asofsky, Isaac L. 3: 0001 8: 0489; 13: 0538 Alfange, Dean Assael, Maurico 26: 0937 2: 0585 Alling, Paul Atkinson, Henry A. 16: 0829 3: 0833 Alperin, A. Auspitz, Gabriella 24: 0784 21: 0123 Ambrose, Alice Avram, Rachel 1: 0458 21: 0126 Andelman, Rose Baerwald, Paul 21: 0092 1: 0887; 2: 0001, 0172; 18: 0613; Anderson, Dewey 19: 0098, 0285; 23: 0723; 24: 0569 1: 0124 Bailey, Charles E. Andress, Bart 2: 0368 24: 0383 Bailey, Cleveland M. Andrews, James, Jr. 2: 0619 1: 0609 Baldwin, Roger N. Andrews, Margaret 1: 0491 2: 0457

83 Ball, T. H. Bell, Ulric 2: 0693 2: 0436 Ballay, Joseph Benjamin, Ethel 21: 0131 2: 0638 Baltzer, Alvin W. Bennet, William S. 2: 0622 6: 0001 Bamberger, Curt Benneyan, Aroos 21: 0135 1: 0462 Barach, Frederica Berger, Elmer 27: 0380 1: 0519 Barlas, Chaim Bergson, Peter 3: 0539; 22: 0837 3: 0539; 6: 0001, 0090; 8: 0393; Barna, Vera 19: 0541 21: 0139 Berid, Frederick Barnet, Samuel 2: 0641 21: 0143 Berkowicz, David Barnwell, Mrs. Arthur 21: 0185 21: 0148 Berla, Bessie L. Barsky, Edward K. 21: 0189 3: 0701; 14: 0900 Berlas, Chaim Baruch, Bernard 24: 0216; 27: 0065, 0151 9: 0024; 23: 0217 Berle, Adolf A., Jr. Basch, Hedi 2: 0146, 0781; 8: 0718; 9: 0339, 0484; 21: 0166 13: 0858; 23: 0324; 24: 0422 Bass, Hyman Berman, Irving S. 22: 0564 2: 0648 Bass, John Bermann, Adele 21: 0174 21: 0194 Bassett, William D. Bernstein, Bernard 2: 0804 1: 0519 Bates, Joe B. Bernstein, E. M. 2: 0625 2: 0001 Bayor, Elizabeth Bernstein, James 21: 0179 8: 0489; 19: 0563 Bean, Louis Bernstein, Pearl 2: 0939 22: 0449 Beardsley, Helen Marston Bernstein, Roslyn 22: 0443 22: 0452 Beck, Joseph E. Bernstein, Sarah 3: 0759; 16: 0526 22: 0462 Beckelman, M. W. Bernstein, Simon 1: 0124; 23: 0228 17: 0001, 0125, 0262; 27: 0528 Beer, George Berrow, A. W. 21: 0182 2: 0673 Behre, Jeanette Allen Bertholet, Rene 22: 0568 19: 0724 Behuncik, E. J. Berul, Zalmon 2: 0693 2: 0677 Bell, Helen D. Bettelheim, Louis 22: 0446 24: 0027

84 Biemiller, Andrew J. Boss, Lori 2: 0690 21: 0234 Billikopf, Jacob Braden, Spruille 22: 0961 5: 0824 Birnbaum, David Braderman, Eugene 2: 0693 3: 0886 Bischoff, O. C. Bragg, Raymond B. 2: 0728 23: 0849 Bisgyer, Maurice Brand, Joel 2: 0792 21: 0240 Bishop, Ruth Braskin, Joseph 2: 0725 19: 0871 Bixler, J. S. Braun, Julius 2: 0734 2: 0849 Black, Frank Braun, Samuel 2: 0740 21: 0248 Blackman, Murray Braunlich, Alice F. 2: 0745 22: 0572 Blake, B. T. Breitmayer, Mrs. G. 2: 0749 22: 0465 Blaustein, Jacob Brenner, Samuel J. 1: 0759 2: 0886 Blecher, Max, Jr. Brimberg, Simon 2: 0753; 21: 0205 21: 0251 Blechner, Norbert Brody, Irwin 21: 0224 2: 0919 Blickenstaff, David Brody, Mrs. Leo 23: 0228 21: 0255 Blitz, Jacob van Broneer, Oscar 4: 0063; 20: 0443 19: 0557 Block, F. Brook, Benjamin 2: 0769 19: 0367 Block, H. S. Brooks, Howard 2: 0773 20: 0049; 23: 0849 Bloom, Sol Brotman, Adolph G. 2: 0776 2: 0924 Blumel, Andre Brown, Charles 2: 0781 2: 0929 Blumenthal, Ernst Brown, Olga Jamison 2: 0785 22: 0575 Boehm, Charles Brunot, James 21: 0231 1: 0609; 2: 0929, 0944; 3: 0001, 0236; Bogin, Solomon 6: 0001; 16: 0765; 24: 0027, 0383 2: 0804 Bryan, Helen R. Bondy, Curt 14: 0900 2: 0832 Bubar, Earl L. Borden, Dorothy 2: 0939 2: 0846 Bugheimer, Maurice Borenstein, E. 22: 0578 3: 0306

85 Bunim, Irving Cline, Mrs. Olin 20: 0131; 24: 0422, 0491 3: 0886 Bussey, Gertrude C. Cohan, Ilona 22: 0581 21: 0287 Bychowski, Magda (Gabor) Cohn, Sigmund A. 8: 0163 21: 0293 Cahill, Edward A. Coil, E. J. 20: 0049; 23: 0849 16: 0489 Callman, Rudolf Cotsakis, Mrs. George 1: 0590 5: 0799 Campbell, R. I. Coudenhove-Kalergi, Countess (Ida 24: 0871 Roland) Capouya, Morris N. 2: 0417 21: 0258 Coulon, George Caraway, Hattie S. 5: 0792 3: 0406 Crawford, J. E. Carlock, M. 5: 0820 3: 0410 Crowther, C. I. Carpenko, Nikita 3: 0236 21: 0264 Curtis, Frank Carter, Edward C. 19: 0557 3: 0104 Danaher, John A. Carusi, Ugo 24: 0281 13: 0858 Davenport, William S. Casaday, Lauren W. 5: 0789 16: 0416 Davidson, Cecilia Razovsky Cass, Mrs. Yolan 4: 0001 21: 0268 Davilla, Charles A. Cassirer, Henry R. 24: 0294 21: 0272 Davis, Elmer Cavert, Samuel M. 5: 0305 2: 0436 Davis, Ray P. Caycedo R., Francisco 22: 0469 3: 0414 Delcau, Jules Howard Celler, Emanuel 21: 0312 1: 0574; 3: 0421 Delparto, Pierre Levy Chadbourn, Philip H. 21: 0317 3: 0236 Delparto, Yves Levy Chamberlin, Earl T. 21: 0317 3: 0812 Denenberg, Leon Chapin, Selden 9: 0099; 19: 0724 1: 0386 Deutsch, Etta Cherkassky, Shura 3: 0759 21: 0277 Deutsch, Senta Cicognani, A. G. 21: 0319 2: 0555; 14: 0122; 23: 0083 Dewey, Thomas E. Clattenburg, A. E. 16: 0011 1: 0748 Dexter, Elizabeth Clemintone, R. 20: 0049; 23: 0849 21: 0281

86 Dexter, Robert C. Eliasberg, W. 2: 0361; 17: 0690; 20: 0049; 23: 0849; 3: 0426 26: 0851 Elkeles, A. J. Di Conza, Joan 21: 0383 21: 0323 Elliott, Roland Dijour, Ilja 5: 0938 8: 0489 Ellis, Mabel Brown Di Mascio, C. 27: 0405 5: 0913 Embree, William L. Dobkin, Eliahu 5: 0941 20: 0315, 0443 Emerson, Herbert Dolivet, Louis 18: 0613 3: 0951; 8: 0036 Emerson, William Dombroski, Chester 23: 0849 21: 0326 Epstein, Judith G. D’Orazio, Tony 8: 0331 21: 0329 Ernst, Adolf Dornberg, Mrs. Lee 9: 0193 22: 0472 Ernst, Morris L. Drepper, Carl 6: 0192; 20: 0706; 21: 0389 21: 0335 Espinosa, Jose Ramon Dubinsky, David 9: 0826 14: 0680; 19: 0871 Estes, Thomas S. Duncan, Herman O. 2: 0753 5: 0920 Ettlinger, Jacob Dwyer, Cecelia 21: 0393 5: 0927 Evans, Stanley Dzierlatka, Abraham 6: 0234 21: 0343 Fahy, Charles Early, Stephen 2: 0889 8: 0128 Fahy, Kathleen Easterman, Barou 21: 0399 3: 0426 Falco, Louis Eastman, Elizabeth 21: 0410 4: 0001 Falconer, Douglas P. Ebon, Martin 3: 0236 5: 0930 Fale, Mrs. James C. Eden, Anthony 7: 0767 14: 0433 Faller, Rudolph Ehrenpreis, Marcus 21: 0413 20: 0443 Farago, Marion Ehrlich, L. 21: 0418 21: 0353 Fastman, Harry Einhorn, Julius V. 21: 0422 21: 0357 Fatica, Anna Eisner, Albert L. 21: 0425 21: 0366 Fay, William S. Elias, Joseph 22: 0592 5: 0933

87 Feinberg, Alfred Freeman, Dinah 22: 0481 8: 0110 Feldman, E. J. Freudenberg, Adolf 22: 0595 1: 0462; 18: 0101 Fenstock, Belle Fribourg, Marius Besson 7: 0775 19: 0901 Fenton, H. C. Friedman, Clara V. 20: 0670 13: 0679 Ferand, Ernest T. Friedman, Esther 21: 0430 21: 0480 Field, Noel Friedman, Joseph B. 20: 0049; 23: 0849 1: 0386; 2: 0337, 0852; 3: 0951 Filderman, William Friedman, Raphael 19: 0367; 24: 0294 21: 0494 Fineman, Hayim Frisch, Siegmund 1: 0887 21: 0512 Finkelstein, Chaim Frischer, Ernest 24: 0784; 27: 0221 3: 0426; 27: 0151 Fisch, Louis Fritchman, Stephen H. 7: 0783 8: 0128 Fischel, Marion Frumkin, Heshel 7: 0791 19: 0667 Fisher, Allan J. Fry, Varian 2: 0693 2: 0337; 14: 0001; 16: 0182 Fishman, Julian Fuernberg, Herman 22: 0599 8: 0349 Fleischman, Mrs. Tersci Fuller, W. D. 21: 0437 8: 0132 Flesch, Theodore T. Furstenberg, Birdie G. 21: 0444 8: 0331 Fliegel, Hyman J. Gabor, Magda 21: 0451 8: 0163 Foltz, J. J. Gabor, Vilmos 7: 0794 8: 0163 Fox, A. U. Gabor, Mrs. Vilmos 2: 0693 8: 0163 Fraenkel, Marlene A. Gabor, Zsa Zsa 21: 0456 8: 0163 Frank, Murray Galewski, Ernest J. 7: 0994 21: 0515 Frankel, Hilde Gallin, Leo 7: 0997 24: 0103 Frankl, Paul Gamble, Ralph A. 21: 0465 8: 0192 Frankman, Mary Gano, Seth T. 21: 0473 20: 0049 Franko, Louise M. Gardiner, Nevile 21: 0477 2: 0912 Freedman, Louis Gaston, Herbert E. 8: 0104 2: 0801

88 Gauss, Clarence E. Goldsmith, S. A. 3: 0828 1: 0272; 3: 0306 Gelber, Kalman Goldstein, Melvin 8: 0194 19: 0200 Gelberman, Joseph Goldstein, Samuel 21: 0519 24: 0004 Geller, David Goldwater, James L. 3: 0898 24: 0031 Gelman, Leon Gomberg, Ephraim R. 24: 0491 16: 0526 George, Manfred Goodman, Friedel 2: 0602; 9: 0014 8: 0229 Gerard, James W. Goodstein, Lisbeth H. 8: 0208 8: 0235 Gerber, Esther Gordon, Joel 22: 0484 3: 0236 Gerberg, Israel Gottfarb, Ragnar 8: 0213 21: 0003; 29: 0245 Gero, George J. Gottschalk, Max 21: 0523 1: 0759; 3: 0539; 5: 0933; 8: 0489 Gerson, Fred Gourevitch, Boris 21: 0527 23: 0842 Gerstl, Max Graebel, Richard Paul 21: 0536 22: 0493 Gidding, Keating Grafton, Samuel 21: 0539 20: 0688 Gifford, E. Grant, Lester E. 21: 0541 3: 0236 Gildenhour, Isor Grant, U. S., III 21: 0554 8: 0247 Ginsberg, Marie Greenbaum, I. 8: 0349 3: 0426 Ginzler, Maurice M. Greenberg, Jakob 22: 0487 21: 0576 Gish, M. S. Greenberg, Z. 22: 0490 8: 0320 Givens, Willard E. Greenfield, Esther 2: 0436; 3: 0236 22: 0496 Gleitman, Abraham Greenleigh, Arthur 21: 0556 18: 0202, 0505; 19: 0098, 0455 Goldberg, Fred Greenstein, Martin 8: 0216 21: 0579 Goldenweiser, E. A. Griffel, Jacob 21: 0562 20: 0131, 0224 Goldmann, Nahum Gromyko, Andrei A. 3: 0539; 8: 0393; 14: 0622; 17: 0781; 29: 0350 20: 0315, 0443, 0610, 0837; 23: 0023, Grosowski, Ruven 0083; 24: 0784; 26: 0937; 27: 0221, 24: 0491 0304

89 Gross, Ludwick Harrison, Leland 21: 0585 2: 0579, 0591, 0781; 4: 0015; 5: 0829; Gross, P. N. 7: 0805, 0997; 8: 0001 21: 0589 Hassett, William D. Grosser, Ingeborg 8: 0383 21: 0595 Havenner, Franck R. Grossman, Kurt R. 8: 0390 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0476; 13: 0538; Hayes, Carlton 20: 0315, 0610; 27: 0001, 0065, 0221, 7: 0454; 23: 0228 0304 Hayos, Margaret Grubert, Jacob 22: 0602 21: 0601 Hayter, W. G. Gruss, Mrs. Oscar 2: 0899 21: 0604 Heathcote-Smith, Clifford Guggenheim, Paul 15: 0785 20: 0610 Hecht, Ben Gumpel, Berthold 2: 0352 21: 0607 Hegedus, Emery Gunzbourg, Pierre de 21: 0634 23: 0842 Heineman, Dannie Gurvic, Kazar 8: 0601 18: 0174 Heinz, Regina Gyorda, John M. 2: 0334 24: 0184 Held, Adolph Haas, Stephanie 14: 0680; 19: 0871; 26: 0937 21: 0610 Helfant, Phyllis Haber, Elizabeth 8: 0616 21: 0614 Heller, I. Hadamard, Jacques 22: 0606 23: 0842 Heller, James G. Hahn, Mrs. Robert 24: 0031, 0216 21: 0617 Helm, Charlotte Halberstadt, Annie 22: 0609 21: 0619 Henle, Mary M. Halberstam, Chaim 21: 0638 21: 0623 Henriques, Hernan Hall, Noel 8: 0619 1: 0986 Henry, Ruby Addison Haller, Chaim 8: 0623 21: 0631 Herman, Abraham Halpern, Ben 8: 0489 27: 0221 Herman, Lewis Handler, Milton 24: 0008 8: 0337 Herman, Victor George Harriman, W. Averell 8: 0626 5: 0476, 0718; 7: 0454; 29: 0245 Herold, John H., Sr. Harrison, Earl G. 8: 0631 8: 0734

90 Hervey, Zoltan P. Horvath, Mrs. Rudolph 21: 0640 8: 0715 Herzog, Isaac Howe, Quincy 24: 0491 20: 0706 Hesses, Johanna Huber, Charles 21: 0643 4: 0195 Hevesi, Eugene Hueneberg, Carl 5: 0933 21: 0683 Hexter, Leo Hull, Cordell 21: 0647 1: 0519, 0748, 0759; 2: 0172, 0555; Hibbard, Darrell O. 3: 0839; 4: 0015; 7: 0454; 8: 0163, 8: 0308 0393; 9: 0225; 23: 0324; 24: 0031, Hilb, Ellen 0871 24: 0784 Hunt, M. Louise Hill, Lister 22: 0506 21: 0258 Hurwitz, Donald Hilton, Mrs. Conrad (Zsa Zsa Gabor) 3: 0426 8: 0163 Huston, Laetitia P. Hinkley, Rhoda 22: 0511 8: 0634 Hyman, Joseph C. Hirsch, Abraham 1: 0887; 2: 0172; 6: 0001, 0090 22: 0499 Imbach, Ernestine Hirsch, Charles A. 21: 0688 8: 0640 Ingraham, Mary S. Hirsch, Fanny 27: 0405 20: 0001 Israel, Hanna Hirsch, Hans G. 21: 0691 21: 0653 Jacobs, S. K. Hirsch, Jeannette 3: 0306 22: 0612 Jacobson, Mr. Hirschmann, Ira A. 19: 0563 2: 0740; 6: 0197; 21: 0070, 0240, 0465; Jacobson, Israel 22: 0761; 23: 0723; 24: 0715 18: 0757 Hodge, Mrs. L. P. Jacobson, S. Bertrand 8: 0690 8: 0489 Hoffman, C. Kenneth Jellinek, Ernest 8: 0697 14: 0530 Hoffman, Conrad Jellinek, Mrs. George 23: 0560 21: 0694 Hoffman, Michael L. Jensen, Elliot J. 8: 0697 3: 0236 Holzman, Blanche Jeremias, Siegmund 22: 0502 16: 0765 Honig, Albert Bela Joffo, David Paul 21: 0663 14: 0878 Hook, Frank E. Johnson, Frances 8: 0712 22: 0514 Horvath, Mrs. M. Johnson, Herschel V. 21: 0666 8: 0250; 20: 0981; 29: 0245

91 Johnston, Russell R. Kenen, I. L. 2: 0368 1: 0887 Jones, Margaret E. Kern, Paul E. 1: 0609 21: 0731 Joseph, Bernard Kessler, Mordecai 6: 0222 2: 0172 Joseph, Franz M. Ketchum, Mrs. William H. 21: 0710 22: 0518 Joseph, Gerhard H. Kilday, Paul J. 21: 0716 14: 0951 Joy, Charles R. Kimberland, Kendall G. 3: 0951; 8: 0146; 14: 0931; 20: 0037, 1: 0609 0049, 0905; 23: 0849 King, Bertha E. Jwanier, Isidor 22: 0622 14: 0939 King, C. S. Kahn, Arno 2: 0899 21: 0719 Kingdon, Frank Kahn, Jack 9: 0099; 19: 0724 21: 0722 Klarman, Griffel Kastner Kalmanowitz, Abraham 3: 0539 5: 0718; 20: 0119, 0131, 0224, 0992; Klarmann, Mrs. Marcel 23: 0083, 0802; 24: 0422, 0491 21: 0746 Kantor, S. Z. Klarmar, Ben 14: 0945 21: 0741 Kaplan, Eliezer Klein, Arthur 16: 0232 21: 0766 Kaplan, Jacob J. Klein, E. M. 3: 0898 21: 0756 Kappelin, A. B. Klein, Ludovit 2: 0551 21: 0760 Karagheusian, Leila Klein, Salomon 22: 0620 21: 0766 Karlinsky, Jacob Klineman, Emery E. 5: 0718 14: 0955 Kastner, Louis Knapp, Henry 20: 0224 21: 0770 Kastner, Ludwig Kober, Mrs. Charles B. 3: 0539 14: 0958 Katz, Joseph Koblitz, Milton S. 14: 0948 21: 0775 Katzki, Herbert Kobylinski, Martin 17: 0468; 22: 0837; 23: 0723 14: 0962 Kaufman, Jacob Kohn, Ben 21: 0728 14: 0965 Kaul, Friedrich Karl Kohn, Max 2: 0785 21: 0780 Kaunitz, Esther B. Koncius, Joseph B. 13: 0538, 0679 24: 0184 Keane, Rose 6: 0001

92 Korff, Baruch Lampel, Carl 1: 0494, 0528; 6: 0001; 14: 0971; 21: 0806 23: 0023; 24: 0491 Land, David Kornfeld, I. 15: 0053 1: 0574 Landau, Jacob Kotikov, N. 1: 0759; 3: 0426; 16: 0820 14: 0978 Landler, Mrs. George Kotler, Aron 21: 0810 20: 0131, 0224; 23: 0802; 24: 0422, Landsberger, H. H. 0491 24: 0784 Kovacs, Viola Lane, Charles J. 21: 0786 15: 0044 Kraft, Erwin Lane, R. O. 8: 0349 22: 0625 Kramarsky, Felix Langer, William L. 21: 0790 6: 0199; 7: 0805 Kramer, Bertha Larned, Ruth 14: 0983 9: 0095; 13: 0538 Kranzberg, Jack Latucha, Albert 14: 0987 15: 0055 Kranzberg, Mae Laucka, Joseph B. 14: 0987 3: 0236 Kremer, Alexander Laughlin, Anne 21: 0793 4: 0001 Krischer, Morris I. Lawler, John J. 21: 0796 15: 0066 Krueger, Reginald Leavitt, Moses A. 14: 0990 1: 0940, 0986; 2: 0001, 0172; 3: 0426, Kruse, William H. 0539; 4: 0195; 5: 0718; 7: 0805; 21: 0802 14: 0122, 0252, 0361; 17: 0468; Kubowitzki, A. Leon 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 2: 0630, 0852; 3: 0426, 0759; 4: 0063; 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 5: 0808; 8: 0115; 14: 0433; 17: 0001, 0367, 0455; 20: 0992; 21: 0003, 0240, 0125, 0262, 0468, 0572; 20: 0315, 0430, 0562; 23: 0723; 24: 0569; 0443; 23: 0023, 0083, 0678; 26: 0937; 27: 0429; 29: 0245, 0350 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304 Lehman, Herbert H. Kunst, Sophie 1: 0986; 23: 0228; 24: 0768 14: 0994 Lehmann, Frederick Kuznets, Solomon 21: 0813 5: 0802 Leibenstein, Benny LaFollette, Robert M., Jr. 22: 0630 6: 0234; 15: 0029 Leibovitch, Solomon LaFollette, Suzanne 21: 0816 15: 0001; 16: 0765 Leibruder, Maurice Laine, Jean Frederic Bloch 21: 0825 19: 0888 Leiper, Henry Lamon, Hartog 18: 0101 15: 0037 Lemtugov, Nicholas Lamont, Thomas W. 19: 0927; 22: 0805 16: 0011

93 Lendner, Max Luft, Herbert 21: 0829 21: 0872 Lengyel, Emil Lugosi, Bela 1: 0494 9: 0001 Lengyel, Stephen Lurch, J. F. 21: 0834 21: 0880 Lerner, Koochy Luscomb, Florence H. 21: 0838 14: 0900 Lesser, Renate Lustig, Albert 15: 0077 15: 0774 Levinstone, Aaron Lustig, Bela 21: 0841 21: 0887 Levy, Beryl H. Lvovitch, David 3: 0922 19: 0527 Levy, Raymond Joseph Lyon, Joan M. 21: 0844 21: 0893 Lewis, Michael Maass, John H. 15: 0080 21: 0896 Liban, Eric Macgowan, Mrs. E. B. 21: 0857 22: 0528 Lichtenstein, F. Magnes, Judah 19: 0667 17: 0468; 18: 0202, 0505, 0613, 0870; Lichtenstein, L. 19: 0098, 0367; 21: 0003; 24: 0569 22: 0633 Maletich, Strahinja Liebman, Charles J. 24: 0001 20: 0942 Mallory, A. E. Lielnors, Harry W. 21: 0899 3: 0236 Mallory, Mrs. A. E. Light, Pearl 21: 0899 15: 0717 Maloney, Francis Lindauer, Dina 24: 0281 21: 0860 Mancuso, Vito Linder, Harold 21: 0902 17: 0730; 19: 0001, 0200, 0285, 0455 Mandel, Ernest Linn, Arthur J. 15: 0777 15: 0738 Mandl, Sig Lipsky, Louis 21: 0906 1: 0887 Mandler, D. Victor Livingston, Mrs. R. M. 21: 0916 15: 0750 Mann, James H. Lobel, Sophia 2: 0361; 15: 0785; 16: 0060; 18: 0613 15: 0754 Marateck, Jacob Long, Breckinridge 16: 0001 1: 0940; 24: 0871; 26: 0937 Marcuse, Herbert Lorberbuam, William 21: 0922 21: 0866 Margolin, M. Lowrie, Donald A. 16: 0004 1: 0986; 15: 0747 Marimucci, Mary Lucas, Louis 16: 0007 21: 0869

94 Martell, Mrs. J. J. Miller, T. E. 21: 0925 16: 0176 Mather, Julia Fergieson Moering, Richard 16: 0050 16: 0182 Mattoli, Doris Marron Moldauer, Eric 16: 0054 21: 0949 Mautner, John H. Molho, M. 22: 0638 21: 0966 Mautner, Mrs. John H. Molnar, Imre 22: 0638 21: 0969 Mayer, Andre Montor, Henry 19: 0888 24: 0031, 0216 Mayer, Saly Morewitz, Harry A. 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 16: 0197 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0455; Morgenthau, Henry, Jr. 21: 0430 1: 0887, 0986, 0940; 2: 0462, 0555; Mays, H. S. 8: 0734; 14: 0821, 0971; 20: 0049; 16: 0056 22: 0933; 23: 0484, 0802; 24: 0031, Maziaz, Stephen 0491; 29: 0126, 0350 21: 0930 Moritz, Arthur M. McClelland, Marjorie 16: 0200 1: 0609; 18: 0079 Morrissey, Evelyn M. McCloy, John J. 2: 0001 5: 0305, 0476 Morton, Tibor McConaughy, James L. 22: 0641 3: 0236 Mott, James W. McCormack, Paul 16: 0220 2: 0551 Moynier, R. McDonald, James G. 4: 0183 16: 0060; 18: 0001 Mozeson, J. D. McDowell, Mary S. 21: 0978 21: 0066 Muensternberger, George Mead, James M. 22: 0001 21: 0933 Mullins, H. H. Meier, Elsa 2: 0423 2: 0172 Munkacsi, Gizella Mendes-France, Pierre 22: 0645 8: 0115 Murphy, Joseph H. Merei, Luba 1: 0386; 3: 0951 21: 0939 Murphy, Robert D. Mereminski, Israel 2: 0753 3: 0539; 8: 0643; 19: 0667 Nadas, Elizabeth Merlin, Samuel 22: 0008 2: 0486; 6: 0090 Nadel, Bernard Meyer, Edith 16: 0229 21: 0945 Nathan, Robert R. Meyeroff, Shaul 16: 0232 19: 0667 Negro, Claire Miller, Irving 22: 0013 1: 0887; 26: 0937; 27: 0001

95 Nemethy, Leslie Parker, Charles 22: 0649 17: 0425 Nessim, Simon Parker, Sam 23: 0783 22: 0026 Neuberger, Paul Passman, Charles 2: 0591 18: 0202, 0505, 0613, 0870; 19: 0001, Neustadt, Meilich 0200, 0285, 0455; 21: 0003 19: 0883, 0904 Pat, Jacob Noble, Joseph S. 14: 0680; 19: 0871; 21: 0697 22: 0652 Paul, Randolph Nomides, P. T. 1: 0940, 0986 8: 0308 Paulus, Mrs. N. Nowemiejski, Chaskiel 22: 0031 22: 0016 Payson, Louise Nowogrodsky, Emanuel 23: 0849 8: 0198 Perlman, Max Nye, Fred A. 2: 0172 16: 0748 Pernow, Birger O’Boyle, Patrick A. 23: 0560 16: 0297; 19: 0901 Perry, Frances O’Brien, Warren F. 1: 0462 22: 0020 Peters, Sue O’Donnel, Virginia 22: 0535 16: 0757 Petluck, Ann S. O’Donnell, Robert J. 13: 0679; 16: 0526 3: 0925 Pickett, Clarence E. O’Flaherty, E. W. 1: 0609 2: 0406 Pierce, Edith Lovejoy Odegard, Peter H. 17: 0433 16: 0751 Pilpel, Robert Offie, Carmel 3: 0426, 0539; 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 1: 0272 0613; 21: 0003, 0562 Ohlbaum, Samuel B. Pincus, Albert 24: 0008 17: 0437 Oliver, J. C. Pinkerton, L. C. 3: 0236 4: 0063 Ollendorff, Mrs. H. G. Piskorski, Florian 22: 0023 2: 0361; 3: 0539; 7: 0805; 19: 0921 Olsen, Iver C. Plaza, Joe 3: 0759; 9: 0099; 22: 0805; 23: 0560; 17: 0441 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 Plumley, Nancy Olsen, M. Ingeborg 17: 0446 24: 0366 Polakiewicz, Moshe Oppenheimer, Johanna 24: 0784 2: 0172 Pologruto, Francesco Owen, Charlotte 22: 0038 1: 0537 Pomeroy, Mrs. C. G. Palomar, Oswaldo Garcia 22: 0041 17: 0415 Poor, Arthur G. 17: 0684

96 Portuguese, Hilda Riegner, Gerhard 22: 0044 3: 0539; 5: 0476; 14: 0433; 17: 0781; Postal, Bernard 20: 0315, 0610; 23: 0023, 0083; 2: 0792 26: 0937; 27: 0221 Price, Melvin Rieser, S. 18: 0073 22: 0071 Prokop, Miron Z. Riley, Charles W. 22: 0047 2: 0406 Proskauer, Joseph M. Ringler-Young, Lillian 1: 0759; 16: 0011 22: 0074 Rados, Edmund Robinson, Jacob 22: 0655 24: 0784 Radulescu, Savel Robinson, Leland Rex 20: 0924 1: 0462; 18: 0101; 22: 0719 Rand, Oscar Z. Robinson, Mrs. William 22: 0050 22: 0721 Rapport, Sarah Roeders, Gerti 20: 0932 22: 0078 Rathbone, Eleanor Rogers, Harry C. 16: 0416 22: 0081 Rayburn, Sam Rogers, Will, Jr. 20: 0938 17: 0262; 19: 0541; 22: 0084 Razovsky, Izayah Roitman, Mrs. S. 24: 0184 22: 0089 Read, Alice P. Roland, Ida (Countess Coudenhove- 22: 0662 Kalergi) Reams, R. Borden 2: 0417 2: 0651; 16: 0829 Roosevelt, Eleanor Reich, Jacob Jan 29: 0350 22: 0055 Roosevelt, Franklin D. Reichmann, Renee 16: 0011; 24: 0871 22: 0061 Rosenbaum, Mrs. Jona Reineman, Kurt 22: 0095 22: 0538 Rosenberg, Abraham Resnik, Reuben 22: 0098 18: 0870; 19: 0001, 0200, 0367, 0455 Rosenberg, Israel Rev, George S. 23: 0802; 24: 0422, 0491 22: 0667 Rosenberg, J. Revah, Stella 8: 0237 22: 0067 Rosenblatt, Bernard A. Richman, Paul 17: 0408; 22: 0727, 0837 8: 0349 Rosenheim, Jacob Richter, Gideon 1: 0341, 0355; 3: 0539; 23: 0324; 22: 0715 24: 0491 Richter, Mrs. Gideon Rosenman, Samuel I. 22: 0715 1: 0320 Riegelman, Charles L. Rosenstone, Nathan 16: 0526 22: 0742 Riegelman, William I. Rosenthal, Max 26: 0937 22: 0746

97 Rosenwald, Lessing J. Savoretti, Joseph 1: 0519 9: 0484; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, Rosenwald, William 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 16: 0526; 24: 0031 0117, 0315; 13: 0295, 0420 Rosman, Sol Scales, Victor H. 24: 0294 20: 0683 Roston, Mark A. Schaffer, Juda 22: 0104 22: 0827 Roth, H. Schauffler, Marjorie Page 22: 0109 1: 0609; 8: 0719 Rothschild, Richard C. Schein, Chaim 1: 0759 22: 0153 Rowland, Wilmina Scherer, Emanuel 2: 0944; 27: 0366 22: 0831 Rudin, Lily Scherpe, Louise M. 22: 0115 22: 0545 Ruskin, Lewis J. Schleifer, David 22: 0754 22: 0837 Russell, John W. Schleifer, Ida 2: 0899; 5: 0610 22: 0837 Rustow, A. Schlem, Charlotte 19: 0724 22: 0163 Ryan, Charles D. Schmidt, Orvis A. 22: 0771 1: 0940; 8: 0697 Ryan, Philip E. Schneidemuhl, Fritz 2: 0368; 5: 0873 22: 0174 Ryther, Edith M. Schneider, Grace 22: 0542 22: 0916 Salamon, Lazarus Schoen, P. J. 22: 0119 24: 0491 Salomon, A. Schoen, Pincus 3: 0426 24: 0422 Salomon, Trude Neu Schonberger, George 22: 0125 22: 0671 Samek, Mrs. J. Schuh, Nellie Gulick 22: 0133 22: 0923 Samuel, Ruth W. Schuster, Sigmund 22: 0139 22: 0927 Sanders, Joseph I. Schwartz, Joseph J. 22: 0142 1: 0609, 0986; 2: 0001, 0172; 3: 0539; Sandström, Emil 4: 0195; 7: 0805; 14: 0252, 0361; 8: 0250 15: 0785; 17: 0001, 0690; 18: 0202, Santrey, Lawrence 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 22: 0799 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, Savage, Charles K. 0455; 20: 0992; 21: 0003 22: 0802 Savakis, Mrs. Jerry 22: 0149

98 Schwartz, Joseph L. Silberschein, Abraham 22: 0675 4: 0063 Schwarzbart, Ignacy Silvahoff, Wally Piercy 3: 0426; 27: 0151 23: 0702 Schweitzer, David Silver, Eliezer L. 19: 0563 1: 0320; 23: 0018, 0802; 24: 0491 Segal, Louis Silvius, Russell E. 14: 0761; 19: 0883, 0904 23: 0020 Segoe, L. Simon, M. 22: 0178 9: 0001 Selekman, B. M. Simons, Arthur A. 3: 0898 22: 0199 Seleska, Mrs. R. M. Sitty, Mrs. Dimitri 22: 0957 22: 0203 Seligmann, Herbert J. Slater, John W., Jr. 14: 0779 23: 0174 Seman, Philip L. Slawson, John 3: 0820 1: 0759 Serafini, Natalino Sloss, Arthur J. 22: 0186 22: 0209 Service, Richard M. Smertenko, Johan J. 3: 0828 2: 0929; 6: 0001, 0090; 19: 0541 Sforza, Carlo Smith, Curtis W. 19: 0541 23: 0178 Shaeffer, Charles P. Smith, Robert L. 2: 0486 1: 0609; 8: 0719 Shapleigh, Rogers W. Smith, William E. 22: 0550 23: 0184 Sharp, Martha Soliterman, Mark 20: 0037; 23: 0849 23: 0209 Shaughnessy, Edward J. Solowiejczyk, Z. 9: 0484; 12: 0315 22: 0212 Shedd, Charlotte Somlyo, Aranka 22: 0189 22: 0218 Sheehy, Morris Sonneborn, Rudolf G. 22: 0985 24: 0216 Sheerin, Charles W. Sonnereich, Charles 22: 0987 22: 0837; 24: 0294 Sherbowski, D. Spagnoli, James 23: 0001 23: 0211 Silbershein, Mrs. Abraham Spain, R. F. 23: 0014 23: 0312 Shoemaker, T. B. Spalding, Kenneth F. 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 23: 0217 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0120, Spanien, Raphael 0249, 0379 3: 0539, 0701 Shotton, Margaret Spencer, Jessie B. 2: 0368 23: 0317 Shulman, Herman Sperling, Morris 1: 0887 22: 0222

99 Spiegler, Louis E. Strauss, Hans 8: 0489; 24: 0031; 27: 0221 3: 0929 Spier, B. Strauss, Mathilda 22: 0235 23: 0542 Spitzer, Leo Strausser, Betty 20: 0037 23: 0546 Spofford, Charles M. Streitman, Nate 1: 0124 22: 0258 Stanley, William Strunsky, Sheba 8: 0163 9: 0099; 19: 0724 Starkey, Frank T. Suchman, Lavoslav 23: 0321 23: 0556 Stein, Kalman Sulzberger, Arthur Hays 24: 0784 23: 0484 Steinberg, I. Sutheim, Ilona 23: 0484 22: 0263 Steinglass, Meyer Swietlik, Francis X. 24: 0031 19: 0921 Steinhardt, Laurence A. Swing, Raymond Gram 2: 0740; 23: 0723 20: 0842 Steinschneider, Max Switelik, Francis 22: 0680 7: 0805 Stern, Frederick M. Swope, Gerard 22: 0245 3: 0104 Stern, Lili Swope, Herbert Bayard 22: 0251 16: 0820 Stern, Oscar H. Syngalowsky, Aron 22: 0255 19: 0527 Sternberg, Adolph Szego, G. 23: 0532 22: 0271 Sternbuch, Isaac Szikely, Magda 20: 0119, 0131, 0224; 24: 0422, 0491 22: 0278 Stettinius, Edward R., Jr. Sztankay, Zoltan 1: 0449, 0458, 0568, 0609; 2: 0001, 1: 0744 0555; 3: 0839; 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0610, Taft, Charles P. 0718, 0829; 7: 0454; 9: 0225, 0484; 3: 0001 14: 0122, 0433, 0622; 16: 0060, 0829; Tartakower, Arieh 17: 0001, 0781, 0881; 20: 0981; 20: 0315, 0443, 0610, 0784; 27: 0065, 22: 0933; 23: 0324, 0640, 0723; 0221, 0304 24: 0491; 26: 0937 Taylor, Myron C. Stimson, Henry L. 1: 0001; 2: 0555, 0651; 14: 0252, 0433; 1: 0759; 3: 0820; 16: 0526; 20: 0972; 23: 0324 24: 0031, 0216 Taylor, Ruth Stoll, Samuel J. 23: 0631 23: 0536 Tazartes, Henry Stolz, J. 23: 0637 3: 0951 Teitelbaum, Menashe Storch, Hilel 22: 0282 4: 0015; 20: 0315

100 Tennenbaum, Richard Upham, Philips Webb 23: 0640 24: 0418 Thelin, George Vago, Oscar J. 19: 0927 22: 0684 Thewett, Alfred Vail, James 22: 0286 1: 0609 Thomas, Eugene P. Valente, Carl 3: 0001 22: 0314 Thompson, Dorothy van Angeren, Johannes Regnerus Maria 29: 0350 20: 0670 Thon, Joseph van der Plas, C. O. 2: 0587 2: 0944 Thorpe, Roger C. van Tijn, Gertrude 23: 0653 4: 0063; 18: 0331; 20: 0443 Thorson, Phillip Vigliante, Ernest N. 23: 0655 22: 0317 Tittman, Harold Von Hofmannsthal, Emilio 1: 0940 24: 0727 Tocker, Solomon Voris, John R. 23: 0678 19: 0927; 22: 0805 Tolan, John H. Wadsworth Robert 22: 0291 24: 0758 Tolman, Jane Wagschal, Naftali 23: 0691 3: 0426 Toscanini, Wally Waintraub, Rose 23: 0702 22: 0322 Travers, Howard K. Waldman, Morris D. 9: 0339; 16: 0182, 0829; 23: 0324; 1: 0759 26: 0885, 0937 Wallace, Henry A. Tress, Michael G. 29: 0350 1: 0355 Wallach, Robert Trobe, Harold 24: 0762 18: 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, Wallgren, Mon C. 0285; 21: 0003 24: 0768 Truman, Harry S. Wandel, Gusta 8: 0734 23: 0228 Turauskas, Edward Warren, Fletcher 24: 0184 23: 0324 Tygel, Z. Warren, George L. 1: 0604 1: 0341; 2: 0769; 18: 0001; 29: 0350 Ucko, Sophie Wechsler, Gabriel A. 22: 0297 6: 0090 Ueberall, Ehud Weil, Bruno 3: 0426 2: 0616 Ullman, Charles Weil, Julien 22: 0301 7: 0805 Ungar, Sarah P. Weil, Paul M. 22: 0304 22: 0328 Unger, Fritz Weininger, Valery 22: 0310 22: 0337

101 Weinstein, I. M. Wichner, Wally 1: 0462; 2: 0630 26: 0847 Weinstein, Peter Widen, Eleanor 2: 0337 26: 0851 Weintraub, David Wiener, Paul Lester 3: 0236 26: 0883 Weisgal, Meyer W. Wigeland, Andrew E. 2: 0430 2: 0409 Weiss, Clara Torda Wiley, Alexander 22: 0351 26: 0885 Weiss, Johanna Willens, Ben R. 22: 0348 22: 0688 Weiss, Samuel A. Willens, William N. 26: 0823 22: 0691 Weiss, Walter I. Willis, Raymond E. 22: 0351 26: 0894 Weissman, David Wilner, Chil-Henryk 2: 0801 22: 0388 Weissman, Fred S. Winant, John G. 20: 0001; 22: 0961 1: 0449, 0940; 2: 0172; 5: 0829; Weissman, Isaac 14: 0122, 0433; 17: 0001; 20: 0670; 8: 0115; 17: 0690; 20: 0443; 27: 0001, 23: 0324; 24: 0871 0065, 0221 Winston, Adele W. Weissman, Klara 22: 0694 22: 0364 Wise, Jonah B. Weller, Eli S. 24: 0031 22: 0370 Wise, Stephen S. Welles, Sumner 1: 0887; 3: 0539; 8: 0115; 16: 0011, 1: 0940 0760; 17: 0125, 0690; 20: 0443; Wells, Collin 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0304 3: 0236 Wisler, A. Lincoln Wells, Egon F. 26: 0908 22: 0379 Wohl, Samuel Welt, Mildred G. 1: 0528 2: 0436; 16: 0438 Wolbe, Wilhelm Weltmann, Meir 20: 0224 21: 0070 Wolowitz, Viola Werber-Kline, Adele 26: 0913 22: 0382 Worley, Eugene Werner, Sophie H. 27: 0376 22: 0557 Wriggins, Howard Wertheim, David 1: 0609 17: 0449; 19: 0904 Wulman, Leo West, B. 1: 0499; 18: 0174 3: 0426 Zagha, David White, Wallace H., Jr. 27: 0465 26: 0841 Zajderman, Miriam Whitford, Margaret 22: 0402 26: 0844

102 Zelmanovits, Lev Zucker, William 3: 0426 2: 0591 Zikeli, Margaret Zuhl, Adalbert B. 22: 0407 22: 0415 Zindwer, Paul Zupnick, Israel 22: 0410 22: 0418 Zollinger, Alfred E. Zutt, Elizabeth 2: 0172 27: 0540

103

GEOGRAPHIC INDEX

The following index is a guide to the geographic entries in this microform publication. The first number after each subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence, 16: 0163 directs the researcher to Frame 0163 of Reel 16. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, researchers will find a description of the collection and a list of the folders in the collection.

Abyssinia Arkansas 16: 0163 Jerome Relocation Camp 3: 0406 Africa Armenia 1: 0537 2: 0579, 0591 see also Abyssinia Asia see also Algeria 1: 0537 see also Angola see also Australia see also Belgian Congo see also China see also East Africa see also French Oceania see also Egypt see also Guam Islands see also French Equatorial Africa see also India see also Kenya see also Japan see also Mauritius see also Kazakhstan see also Morocco see also Netherlands East Indies see also North Africa (Indonesia) see also South Africa see also New Caledonia see also Spanish Morocco see also New Zealand see also Spanish North Africa see also Saipan see also Tanganyika see also Turkey see also Tunisia see also Turkistan see also Uganda see also Uzbekistan Albania Australia 10: 0256; 18: 0505 1: 0590; 3: 0951; 20: 0942; 23: 0484 Algeria Austria 1: 0001, 0124, 0386, 0609; 2: 0368; 2: 0337, 0417, 0602, 0753; 3: 0306, 3: 0701; 8: 0115, 0697; 13: 0195; 0426, 0701; 4: 0015; 6: 0577; 7: 0231; 14: 0361, 0433; 15: 0777, 0785; 8: 0734; 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 16: 0297, 0661; 17: 0262, 0690; 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 18: 0007, 0202, 0331, 0613; 19: 0001, 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0285, 0455; 21: 0335; 23: 0228, 0849; 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 24: 0422, 0784, 0871; 27: 0465 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; Angola 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0538, 3: 0421 0679, 0790; 14: 0001; 16: 0636, 0416; Argentina 19: 0200, 0367, 0455, 0724, 0871, 3: 0426, 0539, 0951; 8: 0489; 20: 0968; 0904; 20: 0315, 0443, 0610, 0905; 21: 0357; 24: 0784; 27: 0065, 0221

105 Austria cont. Bulgaria 21: 0166, 0194, 0643, 0766; 23: 0023, 1: 0386; 2: 0486, 0630, 0740, 0929; 0083, 0802, 0842; 24: 0184, 0727 3: 0421, 0426, 0539, 0951; 6: 0697; Balkans 7: 0557, 0717; 8: 0337, 0643, 0734; 9: 0099 13: 0001; 14: 0252, 0535; 15: 0170, see also Albania 0785; 17: 0001, 0262, 0881; 18: 0007, see also Bulgaria 0202, 0505, 0613; 19: 0001, 0098, see also Croatia 0367, 0563, 0667, 0904; 20: 0131, see also Greece 0315, 0443, 0718; 21: 0816; 23: 0324, see also Hungary 0723; 24: 0294, 0715, 0784; 27: 0065, see also Rumania 0151; 29: 0350 see also Turkey California see also Yugoslavia Berkeley 24: 0411 Belgian Congo California Institute of Technology 16: 0163 24: 0749 Belgium Los Angeles 2: 0462; 15: 0767 2: 0337, 0628, 0630, 0944; 3: 0001, San Diego 24: 0094 0306, 0426; 4: 0015; 6: 0755; 7: 0525, San Francisco 22: 0780 0557, 0717; 8: 0601, 0734; 9: 0672; Canada 10: 0120, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 3: 0951; 8: 0250; 16: 0297; 24: 0491; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 27: 0065 0679; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, Caribbean area 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 1: 0537 0679; 14: 0530, 0535, 0680; 15: 0001, see also Bermuda 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0636; 17: 0001; see also Cuba 18: 0007, 0076, 0505, 0613, 0757, see also Curacao 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, see also Haiti 0527; 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 0224, see also Latin America 0315, 0443; 21: 0343, 0607, 0638; Central America 23: 0023, 0324, 0842; 24: 0491, 0727, see Costa Rica 0784; 27: 0221, 0304 see Guatemala Berkeley, California see Honduras 24: 0411 see Mexico Bermuda see Nicaragua 1: 0759; 2: 0651; 7: 0717; 16: 0829; see Panama Canal Zone 24: 0871 Channel Islands Bessarabia 1: 0986; 6: 0755 7: 0772; 20: 0443; 24: 0294 Chicago, Illinois Bolivia 3: 0539, 0820, 0825; 14: 0821; 24: 0027, 11: 0811; 20: 0942 0414 Brazil Chile 2: 0852; 3: 0539; 24: 0422, 0784; 3: 0701, 0839; 13: 0858; 27: 0065 27: 0065, 0465 China Bronx, New York 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236, 0426, 0539, 8: 0328 0828; 7: 0525; 11: 0379, 0551; Brooklyn, New York 13: 0295, 0538; 15: 0101; 18: 0101, 27: 0402 0331; 19: 0871; 20: 0001, 0131, 0224, Bukovina 0782; 21: 0691; 24: 0422, 0491, 0784 20: 0443

106 Colombia Ecuador 3: 0539 3: 0839, 0951; 17: 0441; 20: 0049; Connecticut 21: 0083; 24: 0491 Middletown 26: 0826 Egypt Thompsonville 24: 0281 1: 0124, 0609; 2: 0486; 3: 0306; 9: 0099; Costa Rica 12: 0813; 14: 0361; 16: 0163, 0829; 3: 0839; 5: 0797 17: 0408; 18: 0505; 19: 0098; Croatia 20: 0049; 22: 0837; 27: 0001 13: 0420; 23: 0083, 0593 Estonia Cuba 3: 0426; 7: 0001; 17: 0881; 20: 0443; 3: 0414; 5: 0824; 13: 0195; 21: 0343; 23: 0324, 0802; 24: 0491, 0727; 22: 0746; 24: 0491 29: 0126, 0350 Curacao Ethiopia 20: 0683 8: 0349 Cyprus Europe 6: 0197; 14: 0001; 16: 0135 1: 0494, 0537, 0748, 0759; 2: 0352, Czechoslovakia 0368, 0462, 0486, 0587, 0677, 0944; 2: 0337, 0406, 0555, 0602; 3: 0104, 3: 0929; 7: 0281; 8: 0349; 9: 0193; 0306, 0426, 0539, 0759; 4: 0015; 15: 0101, 0170; 16: 0011, 0287, 0526; 5: 0718, 0873; 6: 0577, 0755; 7: 0231, 20: 0001; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001– 0348, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0229, 0418, 0438–0557, 0961; 25: 0539; 0237, 0734; 9: 0339, 0672, 0826; 27: 0366 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, see also Albania 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, see also Austria 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; see also Balkans 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614, see also Belgium 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, see also Bessarabia 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, see also Bukovina 0433, 0535; 15: 0001, 0037, 0101, see also Bulgaria 0170, 0631, 0785; 16: 0416, 0765; see also Channel Islands 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0468, 0881; see also Croatia 18: 0202, 0505, 0613; 19: 0098, 0200, see also Cyprus 0285, 0367, 0455, 0724; 20: 0049, see also Czechoslovakia 0119, 0315, 0443, 0782, 0992; see also Denmark 21: 0003, 0131, 0174, 0205, 0293, see also Estonia 0296, 0366, 0393, 0413, 0465, 0515, see also Europe, occupied 0536, 0541, 0579, 0610, 0619, 0653, see also Finland 0710, 0766, 0796, 0810; 23: 0023, see also France 0083, 0324, 0593, 0842, 0849; see also Germany 24: 0103, 0727, 0784; 27: 0065, 0151, see also Great Britain 0221, 0304 see also Greece Denmark see also Hungary 2: 0337; 3: 0759; 4: 0015, 0195; 8: 0734; see also Ireland 12: 0001, 0437; 15: 0785; 16: 0291, see also Italy 0636; 20: 0443; 22: 0933; 23: 0842; see also Latvia 24: 0727; 29: 0350 see also Lithuania Dominican Republic see also Luxembourg 8: 0619; 24: 0491 see also Mediterranean area East Africa see also Netherlands 16: 0163 see also Norway

107 Europe cont. 0224, 0315, 0443; 21: 0092, 0118, see also Poland 0135, 0148, 0194, 0205, 0296, 0317, see also Portugal 0335, 0422, 0539, 0562, 0607, 0643, see also Rumania 0697, 0728, 0746, 0790; 22: 0746, see also Russia 0961; 23: 0228, 0324, 0587, 0593, see also Slovakia 0678, 0802, 0849; 24: 0103, 0184, see also Spain 0294, 0366, 0491, 0727, 0784, 0871; see also Sweden 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0221, 0366, see also Switzerland 0465 see also Ukraine French Equatorial Africa see also Yugoslavia 20: 0049 Europe, occupied French Oceania 1: 0355, 0887, 0986; 2: 0436, 0630, 16: 0661 0804, 0832, 0849, 0889, 0929; Germany 3: 0951; 5: 0920; 6: 0001, 0090, 0199, 1: 0124, 0748; 2: 0337, 0436, 0555, 0222, 0697; 8: 0036, 0110, 0146, 0579, 0591, 0602, 0693, 0804, 0832, 0163, 0194, 0601, 0844; 9: 0225, 0889; 3: 0306, 0426, 0539, 0759; 0484; 14: 0535, 0622, 0821; 15: 0101; 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0764; 6: 0090, 0199, 16: 0060, 0135, 0287; 17: 0262; 0241, 0577, 0755; 7: 0231, 0557, 19: 0541; 20: 0049, 0443, 0874, 0889, 0717, 0805; 8: 0308, 0325, 0601, 0905; 21: 0272; 22: 0742; 23: 0023, 0734, 0844; 9: 0193, 0484, 0672, 0083; 24: 0375; 25: 0764; 26: 0001– 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0599, 0913, 0937; 27: 0001, 0151, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0366; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; Finland 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 7: 0791; 15: 0101; 20: 0315, 0443; 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 21: 0001, 0277; 24: 0362; 29: 0126, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 0350 14: 0001, 0361, 0433, 0535, 0962; France 15: 0037, 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0060, 1: 0001, 0124, 0272, 0449, 0462, 0499, 0135, 0182, 0416, 0636, 0757; 0887, 0986; 2: 0001, 0172, 0337, 17: 0449, 0781, 0881; 18: 0202; 0357, 0555, 0585, 0753, 0781; 19: 0001, 0200, 0367, 0455, 0724; 3: 0104, 0306, 0539, 0701, 0759; 20: 0001, 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, 4: 0015; 5: 0789, 0829; 6: 0001, 0222, 0443, 0610, 0670, 0782; 21: 0083, 0241, 0755; 7: 0348, 0454, 0525, 0092, 0135, 0143, 0240, 0255, 0312, 0557, 0717, 0805; 8: 0115, 0489, 0335, 0357, 0383, 0393, 0399, 0413, 0601, 0697, 0734; 9: 0339, 0484, 0451, 0473, 0589, 0604, 0607, 0647, 0672; 10: 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 0653, 0683, 0691, 0697, 0716, 0722, 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0766, 0770, 0813; 22: 0746, 0927, 0679, 0811, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0933; 23: 0023, 0083, 0188, 0658, 0117, 0322, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0678, 0783, 0802, 0842; 24: 0103, 0195, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 0294, 0422, 0491, 0569, 0727, 0784; 14: 0001, 0252, 0535, 0900, 0939; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599, 0937; 15: 0001, 0074, 0101, 0170, 0785; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304, 16: 0135, 0182, 0636, 0765; 17: 0001, 0528; 29: 0126, 0245 0690, 0881; 18: 0007, 0076, 0079, Great Britain 0101, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 1: 0568, 0940, 0986; 2: 0899, 0912, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0924, 0944; 3: 0001, 0236, 0951; 0367, 0527, 0563, 0724, 0883, 0888, 4: 0015; 5: 0610, 0634; 6: 0697; 0901, 0904; 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 7: 0281, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0393,

108 0489; 13: 0195; 14: 0001, 0122, 0433; 0904; 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 0131, 15: 0066, 0101, 0170, 0743, 0785; 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0718, 0842, 16: 0163, 0416, 0829; 17: 0001, 0125, 0905, 0968; 21: 0003, 0089, 0123, 0262; 20: 0683, 0688, 0978; 21: 0465, 0131, 0139, 0179, 0189, 0205, 0231, 0775; 22: 0561–0694; 23: 0324, 0484, 0240, 0248, 0268, 0272, 0287, 0366, 0560, 0658, 0723, 0802; 24: 0871; 0418, 0422, 0430, 0437, 0444, 0480, 25: 0539, 0645, 0764; 26: 0001–0599, 0519, 0523, 0579, 0610, 0614, 0634, 0937 0640, 0663, 0666, 0731, 0741, 0756, Greece 0760, 0780, 0793, 0796, 0810; 1: 0386; 2: 0172, 0368, 0462; 3: 0001, 22: 0561–0694, 0715, 0837; 23: 0023, 0236, 0306, 0426, 0539, 0951; 0083, 0324, 0593, 0640, 0655, 0678, 4: 0015; 7: 0001; 8: 0250, 0308, 0643, 0723, 0802, 0849; 24: 0008, 0027, 0734; 11: 0679; 12: 0614; 14: 0535, 0103, 0216, 0366, 0491, 0749, 0784, 0680; 15: 0101, 0170, 0767, 0785; 0871; 25: 0764; 26: 0386, 0841, 0937; 16: 0163, 0526, 0636, 0829; 17: 0881; 27: 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304; 29: 0126, 18: 0331, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0245, 0350 0098, 0285, 0367, 0557; 20: 0049, Illinois 0131, 0315, 0443, 0610; 21: 0258; Chicago 3: 0539, 0820, 0825; 14: 0821; 22: 0982; 23: 0023, 0324, 0593, 0723, 24: 0027, 0414 0783; 27: 0001 Urbana 24: 0416 Guam Islands India 14: 0990 7: 0525; 16: 0163; 17: 0468; 23: 0324; Guatemala 24: 0281 21: 0357, 0589 Indonesia Haiti see Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) 2: 0693; 3: 0839 Iran Honduras 3: 0426, 0701; 9: 0222; 16: 0163; 3: 0839 17: 0468, 0665; 18: 0202, 0613, 0757; Hungary 19: 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455; 1: 0001, 0124, 0355, 0386, 0494, 0590, 20: 0049; 23: 0324, 0802; 26: 0937 0609, 0744, 0759, 0887; 2: 0001, Ireland 0337, 0436, 0555, 0630, 0899, 0929; 16: 0135 3: 0306, 0421, 0426, 0539, 0925, Italy 0951; 4: 0015, 0063; 6: 0001, 0090, 1: 0001, 0124, 0272, 0386, 0609, 0940; 0222, 0697; 7: 0454, 0557, 0717; 2: 0001, 0337, 0423, 0462, 0555, 8: 0001, 0163, 0194, 0237, 0337, 0753; 3: 0306, 0426, 0539, 0701; 0393, 0489, 0643, 0734, 0844; 4: 0015; 5: 0797, 0829; 7: 0348, 0525, 9: 0001, 0225, 0484, 0672, 0826; 0557, 0717; 8: 0001, 0320, 0626, 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, 0643, 0734; 11: 0379, 0551, 0679, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0811; 12: 0813; 14: 0122, 0252, 0361, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811; 12: 0001, 0433, 0535; 15: 0066, 0101, 0170, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 0777, 0785; 16: 0054, 0297, 0404, 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0679, 0636; 17: 0001, 0881; 18: 0101, 0202, 0790, 0858; 14: 0433, 0535, 0680, 0331, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0983, 0987; 15: 0170, 0777, 0785; 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0541, 16: 0135; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0449, 0724; 20: 0119, 0443, 0610, 0981; 0572, 0881; 18: 0007, 0101, 0174, 21: 0182, 0185, 0205, 0234, 0281, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757; 0319, 0323, 0329, 0353, 0410, 0425, 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0473, 0477, 0556, 0643; 23: 0001, 0455, 0563, 0667, 0871, 0883, 0901, 0083, 0228, 0324, 0658, 0702, 0842;

109 Italy cont. see also Palestine 24: 0001, 0491, 0727, 0784; 26: 0937; see also Spain 27: 0001, 0304, 0429 see also Spanish Morocco Japan see also Syria 13: 0195; 20: 0782, 0978; 24: 0784 see also Tunisia Kazakhstan see also Turkey 5: 0873; 23: 0802 Mexico Kenya 3: 0426, 0539; 8: 0216; 9: 0024; 2: 0368 17: 0468, 0665, 0690; 21: 0775; Latin America 23: 0324, 0849; 27: 0065 1: 0537, 0759; 2: 0753; 3: 0839; 6: 0241; Middle East 9: 0017; 16: 0820 1: 0537; 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236, 0306; see also Caribbean area 8: 0308; 9: 0222; 16: 0163, 0829 see also Central America see also Egypt see also South America see also Iran Latvia see also Mediterranean area 3: 0236, 0426, 0759; 7: 0001, 0348; see also Palestine 9: 0826; 10: 0120, 0895; 12: 0117, see also Persia 0322, 0437; 13: 0001, 0420, 0679; see also Syria 15: 0059; 17: 0881; 19: 0098; see also Yemen 20: 0224, 0443; 23: 0324, 0802; Middletown, Connecticut 24: 0491, 0727; 27: 0151; 29: 0126, 26: 0826 0350 Missouri Lithuania St. Louis 14: 0676 2: 0944; 3: 0236, 0426; 4: 0015; 7: 0001; Morocco 10: 0120, 0588; 11: 0249, 0551, 0679, 1: 0001, 0124, 0386, 0609; 2: 0361; 0811; 12: 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614; 3: 0306; 13: 0538; 15: 0101, 0170; 13: 0420, 0679, 0790; 14: 0535; 16: 0297; 18: 0007, 0202, 0505, 0613; 15: 0070, 0741; 19: 0098, 0724; 19: 0285, 0455; 20: 0049; 23: 0228; 20: 0131, 0224, 0443; 23: 0324, 0802; 24: 0422, 0871 24: 0184, 0491, 0727; 27: 0151; Netherlands 29: 0126, 0350 2: 0337, 0693; 3: 0306, 0426, 0539; Los Angeles, California 4: 0015, 0063, 0195; 5: 0933; 6: 0755; 2: 0462; 15: 0767 7: 0348, 0525, 0557, 0717; 8: 0643, Luxembourg 0734; 10: 0001, 0419, 0588, 0895; 2: 0944; 3: 0001; 6: 0755; 7: 0525, 0557, 11: 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0717; 8: 0734; 13: 0295; 14: 0680; 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 15: 0001, 0101; 16: 0636; 18: 0007 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0295, Massachusetts 0790; 14: 0001, 0535; 15: 0001, 0037, Northampton 1: 0458 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0636, 0658; Mauritius 17: 0001, 0881; 18: 0076, 0613, 0870; 12: 0117, 0437; 15: 0742 19: 0001, 0200, 0285, 0455; 20: 0001, Mediterranean area 0119, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0670, 2: 0919 0683, 0968; 21: 0083, 0224, 0296, see also Algeria 0357, 0383, 0399, 0456, 0527, 0541, see also Cyprus 0719, 0790; 23: 0023, 0228, 0324, see also Egypt 0842; 24: 0491, 0569, 0727, 0784; see also France 26: 0937; 27: 0065 see also Greece Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia) see also Italy 2: 0944

110 New Caledonia 19: 0001, 0098, 0367, 0455, 0563, 16: 0661 0667; 20: 0049, 0224, 0315, 0443, New York 0842, 0889, 0942; 21: 0083–0978; Bronx 8: 0328 22: 0001–0418, 0438–0557, 0561– Brooklyn 27: 0402 0694, 0727, 0780, 0837, 0982; Emergency Refugee Center 2: 0337; 23: 0018, 0217, 0324, 0560, 0593, 8: 0235; 14: 0978; 15: 0029, 0044, 0658, 0723, 0783, 0802; 24: 0031, 0074, 0710; 16: 0176, 0220, 0438; 0216, 0422, 0491, 0569, 0784, 0871; 19: 0527; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001– 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0001, 0418, 0438–0557; 24: 0001; 26: 0847, 0221, 0402, 0488, 0528, 0536 0885, 0894; 27: 0376, 0405 Panama Canal Zone Federal Reserve Bank of New York 9: 0024 7: 0770 Paraguay New York City 2: 0462, 0602; 6: 0577; 3: 0839; 23: 0678 7: 0231; 8: 0393; 15: 0351, 0777; Pennsylvania 16: 0011, 0135, 0740, 0743, 0746; Lafayette Institute 3: 0833 27: 0488 Pittsburgh 8: 0487 Progressive Party of the State of New western 26: 0823 York 8: 0694 Persia New Zealand 3: 0306 3: 0951; 21: 0541 Peru Nicaragua 27: 0065 3: 0839 Philippine Islands North Africa 3: 0104; 13: 0679; 17: 0415; 20: 0782, 2: 0651, 0919; 3: 0539; 4: 0015; 7: 0454; 0942 8: 0601; 14: 0122, 0900 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Northampton, Massachusetts 8: 0487 1: 0458 Poland Norway 1: 0499, 0528, 0887; 2: 0337, 0352, 2: 0337, 0409; 4: 0015; 6: 0755; 7: 0525, 0361, 0368, 0486, 0555, 0587, 0944; 0557, 0717; 8: 0001; 14: 0535; 3: 0104, 0236, 0306, 0426, 0539, 15: 0001, 0170, 0785; 16: 0636, 0765; 0701, 0839, 0951; 4: 0015, 0063; 20: 0443, 0782; 21: 0166, 0683; 5: 0305, 0476, 0718, 0808; 7: 0001, 22: 0933; 23: 0560; 24: 0727; 0348, 0525, 0557, 0717, 0805; 29: 0350 8: 0001, 0198, 0237, 0489, 0634, Ohio 0734; 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, Toledo 24: 0098 0256, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; Palestine 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 1: 0519; 2: 0001, 0172, 0352, 0430, 0679, 0811, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0462, 0486, 0651, 0693, 0899; 0315, 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 3: 0426, 0539, 0951; 4: 0063; 5: 0764; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, 0679, 6: 0001, 0090, 0192, 0197, 0222, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 0530, 0535, 0330, 0509, 0697; 7: 0281, 0525, 0680; 15: 0001, 0055, 0101, 0170, 0557, 0717; 8: 0107, 0194, 0331, 0439, 0785; 16: 0135, 0163, 0297, 0393, 0489, 0643, 0844; 14: 0001, 0416, 0636, 0765, 0826; 17: 0449, 0433, 0535, 0622, 0821; 15: 0080, 0468, 0572, 0665, 0681, 0881; 0101, 0777, 0785; 16: 0135, 0163, 18: 0007, 0174, 0331, 0613, 0757, 0416, 0829; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0408, 0449, 0468, 0690; 18: 0007, 0367, 0455, 0667, 0871, 0901, 0921; 0202, 0331, 0505, 0757, 0870;

111 Poland cont. 0379, 0551; 12: 0117, 0322, 0437, 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 0131, 0315, 0614, 0813; 13: 0295, 0679; 14: 0668; 0443, 0610, 0718, 0782, 0842, 0889; 15: 0055, 0101, 0785; 16: 0135; 21: 0003, 0148, 0234, 0251, 0319, 17: 0001, 0468, 0665, 0781, 0881; 0343, 0357, 0383, 0456, 0494, 0515, 18: 0007, 0757; 19: 0098, 0200, 0285, 0554, 0556, 0585, 0601, 0623, 0631, 0455, 0527; 20: 0224, 0443, 0610, 0647, 0722, 0728, 0766, 0796, 0810; 0718, 0842; 21: 0277, 0312; 22: 0761, 22: 0831; 23: 0023, 0083, 0324, 0587, 0916; 23: 0023, 0324, 0802, 0849; 0678, 0802, 0842, 0849; 24: 0103, 24: 0031, 0184, 0294, 0422, 0491, 0281, 0422, 0491, 0727, 0784; 0727, 0784; 26: 0937; 27: 0151, 0304; 26: 0937; 27: 0065, 0151 29: 0245, 0350 Portugal Saipan 1: 0609; 2: 0361, 0427, 0585, 0651, 14: 0990 0693; 3: 0701, 0951; 8: 0036, 0115, Salvador 0146, 0163, 0489; 9: 0024, 0225; 3: 0839 14: 0001, 0878; 15: 0101, 0170; San Diego, California 16: 0060, 0297; 17: 0001, 0415, 0690; 24: 0094 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, San Francisco, California 0870; 19: 0285, 0367, 0563, 0667; 22: 0780 20: 0049, 0443, 0683, 0889; 23: 0228, Seattle, Washington 0637, 0849; 24: 0031, 0422, 0727, 22: 0930 0784; 26: 0851; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, Slovakia 0221 1: 0001, 0124; 3: 0426, 0539; 4: 0015; Rumania 8: 0001; 9: 0826; 10: 0256; 11: 0001, 1: 0355, 0386, 0887; 2: 0172, 0417, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0936; 12: 0001, 0555, 0630, 0899, 0929; 3: 0421, 0437, 0614; 13: 0001, 0295, 0679; 0426, 0539; 6: 0001, 0222, 0697; 14: 0252, 0535; 15: 0170; 17: 0449, 7: 0557, 0717; 8: 0001, 0163, 0194, 0881; 19: 0667, 0904; 20: 0119, 0131, 0237, 0337, 0489, 0643, 0734; 0443, 0782, 0889; 23: 0324, 0655, 9: 0225, 0672; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0723, 0802; 24: 0491, 0727; 26: 0937; 0419, 0739, 0895; 11: 0120, 0249, 27: 0065 0379, 0551, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, South Africa 0322, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 3: 0951; 16: 0163; 23: 0802; 27: 0536 0295, 0538; 14: 0535, 0939; 15: 0170, South America 0785; 16: 0135; 17: 0001, 0262, 0881; 19: 0285; 22: 0711; 23: 0678 18: 0007, 0174, 0202, 0331, 0505, see also Argentina 0613, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, see also Bolivia 0285, 0367, 0455, 0563, 0667, 0904; see also Brazil 20: 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0443, see also Chile 0610, 0718, 0842, 0924; 21: 0126, see also Colombia 0312, 0389, 0512, 0623, 0810; see also Honduras 22: 0761, 0837; 23: 0083, 0324, 0560, see also Paraguay 0593, 0658, 0723; 24: 0031, 0216, see also Peru 0294, 0491, 0715, 0871; 26: 0937; see also Surinam 27: 0151, 0528; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 see also Uruguay Russia see also Venezuela 1: 0528, 0574; 2: 0486, 0579, 0641; Spain 3: 0104, 0236, 0539, 0701, 0951; 1: 0001, 0124, 0609, 0887; 2: 0172, 5: 0476, 0718; 6: 0199; 7: 0001, 0525, 0337, 0651, 0899; 3: 0701; 7: 0454; 0557, 0717; 8: 0337; 11: 0120, 0249, 8: 0115, 0146, 0489, 0601; 9: 0024;

112 13: 0195, 0538; 14: 0001, 0622, 0900; 0683; 21: 0272, 0539, 0576; 22: 0715, 15: 0101, 0170; 16: 0060, 0182, 0297, 0933, 0961, 0987; 23: 0014, 0023, 0416; 17: 0001, 0690; 18: 0007, 0202, 0083, 0324, 0587, 0593, 0640, 0702, 0331, 0613; 19: 0285, 0563; 20: 0037, 0802, 0842, 0849; 24: 0031, 0103, 0049, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0683, 0889; 0184, 0366, 0383, 0491, 0727, 0784, 21: 0148; 22: 0724, 0987; 23: 0228, 0871; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0783, 0849; 24: 0031, 0366, 0422, 0221, 0366, 0429; 29: 0350 0727, 0784; 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, Syria 0221, 0465 3: 0306; 6: 0197; 16: 0163; 20: 0049 Spanish Morocco Tanganyika 23: 0315 2: 0368; 16: 0163; 21: 0326 Spanish North Africa Thompsonville, Connecticut 23: 0315 24: 0281 St. Louis, Missouri Toledo, Ohio 14: 0676 24: 0098 Surinam Tunisia 20: 0683 23: 0715 Sweden Turkey 1: 0609, 0355; 2: 0409, 0630, 0693, 1: 0124, 0759; 2: 0172, 0734, 0740, 0889; 3: 0426, 0539, 0951; 4: 0015; 0899, 0929; 3: 0426, 0539; 4: 0063; 5: 0829; 6: 0222; 7: 0791; 8: 0001, 5: 0802; 6: 0001, 0090, 0197, 0241; 0163, 0194, 0250; 9: 0099, 0225; 7: 0281; 8: 0001, 0194, 0393, 0489, 12: 0322, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195; 0643, 0844; 9: 0099, 0225; 13: 0001; 14: 0535, 0680; 15: 0059, 0101, 0170, 14: 0252, 0535, 0622, 0680; 15: 0101, 0785; 16: 0135; 18: 0613, 0757; 0170; 16: 0163, 0416; 17: 0001, 0125, 19: 0200, 0285, 0455, 0667, 0724, 0262; 18: 0007, 0202, 0331, 0505, 0904; 20: 0224, 0315, 0443, 0683, 0613, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, 0285, 0981; 21: 0277, 0393, 0683; 22: 0805, 0541, 0563, 0667, 0724; 20: 0049, 0933, 0987; 23: 0560, 0658, 0802, 0119, 0131, 0224, 0443, 0718, 0889, 0842; 24: 0031, 0103, 0184, 0491, 0924; 21: 0070, 0240, 0287; 22: 0837, 0727; 29: 0126, 0245, 0126, 0245, 0987; 23: 0658, 0723, 0802, 0842; 0350 24: 0031, 0216, 0294, 0422, 0491, Switzerland 0715, 0784, 0871; 26: 0913; 27: 0065, 1: 0320, 0462, 0499, 0609, 0744, 0887; 0151, 0221, 0528; 29: 0126 2: 0001, 0368, 0406, 0555, 0579, Turkistan 0591, 0693, 0781; 3: 0426, 0701, 23: 0802 0759, 0839; 4: 0015, 0063, 0195; Uganda 5: 0802, 0829; 6: 0241; 7: 0805, 0997; 2: 0368 8: 0001, 0163, 0203, 0489, 0697; Ukraine 9: 0099, 0225; 11: 0379, 0551; 1: 0887; 5: 0718; 6: 0199; 10: 0256, 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614; 0419; 11: 0379, 0811; 12: 0117; 13: 0001, 0195, 0195, 0420, 0679, 13: 0001; 14: 0535; 16: 0636; 0858; 14: 0001, 0680, 0900; 15: 0053, 17: 0449; 19: 0098, 0200; 20: 0443, 0101, 0170, 0747, 0777, 0785; 0842; 23: 0324, 0560; 24: 0294 16: 0135, 0297, 0416; 17: 0001, 0468; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 18: 0007, 0076, 0079, 0101, 0202, 2: 0486; 5: 0873; 20: 0443, 0610, 0842; 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757; 19: 0001, 24: 0491 0098, 0200, 0285, 0527, 0563, 0724, United Nations 0888, 0901, 0904, 0927; 20: 0001, 2: 0651 0049, 0131, 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610,

113 United States Uruguay 1: 0355, 0458, 0462, 0748, 0986; 3: 0539; 20: 0224; 27: 0065, 0465 2: 0337, 0436, 0457, 0462, 0555, Uzbekistan 0602, 0622, 0673, 0693, 0725, 0728, 23: 0802 0785, 0886, 0899, 0944; 3: 0104, Venezuela 0236, 0406, 0539, 0812, 0820, 0825, 3: 0839; 23: 0556, 0849 0833, 0886, 0898, 0951; 4: 0001, Washington, D.C. 0015; 5: 0799, 0820, 0913, 0916, 1: 0986; 2: 0555, 0899 0927, 0930, 0941; 6: 0234, 0241, Washington State 0577; 7: 0231, 0770, 0783, 0794, Seattle 22: 0930 0799; 8: 0110, 0132, 0146, 0235, Yemen 0328, 0393, 0487, 0619, 0634, 0643, 16: 0829; 17: 0001 0694, 0844; 9: 0024, 0222; 14: 0673, Yugoslavia 0676, 0821, 0958, 0978, 0994; 1: 0001, 0124, 0272; 2: 0555, 0579, 15: 0029, 0044, 0074, 0101, 0351, 0591, 0753, 0929; 3: 0306, 0421, 0439, 0710, 0717, 0738, 0750, 0754, 0426, 0701, 0951; 4: 0015; 5: 0718; 0767, 0777; 16: 0007, 0011, 0135, 7: 0001, 0348, 0557, 0717; 8: 0734; 0176, 0220, 0438, 0748, 0740, 0743, 10: 0001, 0419; 11: 0379, 0551; 0746, 0765, 0829; 17: 0425, 0433, 12: 0001, 0117, 0437, 0813; 13: 0001, 0446, 0681; 19: 0527, 0921; 20: 0932, 0295, 0420, 0679; 14: 0252, 0361, 0942, 0978; 21: 0083–0978; 0433; 15: 0101, 0170, 0785; 16: 0135, 22: 0001–0418, 0438–0557, 0780, 0636; 17: 0881; 18: 0174, 0202, 0331, 0827, 0837, 0930, 0957, 0982; 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 23: 0083, 0317, 0556, 0587, 0593, 0098, 0200, 0367, 0455, 0724; 0678, 0691, 0802; 24: 0001, 0027, 20: 0049, 0131, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0031, 0094, 0098, 0281, 0414, 0416, 0718; 21: 0070, 0477, 0634; 23: 0324, 0418, 0749, 0768; 26: 0823, 0826, 0556, 0723, 0842, 0849; 24: 0001, 0847, 0885, 0894; 27: 0376, 0380, 0383; 26: 0937; 27: 0001, 0151, 0429 0405, 0488; 29: 0350 Urbana, Illinois 24: 0416

114 SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject begins. Hence, 1: 0001 directs the researcher to Frame 0001 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, researchers will find a description of the collection and a list of the folders in the collection. Researchers should note that individuals may also appear as correspondents in the Principal Correspondents Index. All geographic entries are listed in the Geographic Index.

Ackermann, Leonard E. Allied Commission in Italy 1: 0001–0124 19: 0367 Adler, Eric R. “Amazing Jew, The” 21: 0083 6: 0330 Administrative matters Ambrose, Alice 2: 0172, 0619, 0625, 0690, 0734, 0740; 1: 0458 8: 0235, 0390, 0616, 0694, 0712; America Denmark Relief 15: 0774; 16: 0106, 0117, 0135, 0294; 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0236 18: 0073; 21: 0074; 22: 0802; American Academy of Arts and Sciences 23: 0321; 25: 0390, 0539, 0645; 2: 0436 26: 0851; 27: 0465; 29: 0450, 1002 American Christian Committee for Advisory Committee on Refugees and Refugees Displaced Persons 1: 0462; 6: 0441; 13: 0538; 15: 0101; 1: 0001, 0272 18: 0101 Aeronautics American Civil Liberties Union 24: 0749 1: 0491 Agoston, Peter American Coalition of Patriotic Societies 21: 0089 24: 0768 Agudas Israel of America American Committee for Christian 1: 0320 Refugees Agudas Israel World Organization 15: 0170, 0201; 23: 0593 1: 0341; 3: 0539; 18: 0076; 23: 0324; American Committee for Hungarian War 24: 0491 Refugees Agudath Israel Youth Council of America 1: 0494 1: 0355; 13: 0790 American Committee for Italian Relief Aid requests fund-raising 23: 0658 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 0438– American Committee of OSE 0557, 0561–0694 1: 0499; 5: 0718; 7: 0805; 18: 0174 see also Proposals for work of WRB American Council for Judaism see also Relief programs 1: 0519 see also Rescue programs American Council for Warsaw Jews Alien Control Unit of Justice Department 1: 0528; 3: 0539 2: 0785 American Council of Voluntary Agencies Alien Property Custodian for Foreign Service 23: 0658 1: 0462, 0537; 3: 0951

115 American Embassy 0785; 17: 0001, 0468; 18: 0202, 0331, London 1: 0568 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, Switzerland 15: 0053 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455, 0563, American Federation for Lithuanian Jews 0667; 20: 0224, 0443, 0718, 0874, 24: 0184 0992; 21: 0003, 0430, 0562, 0653; American Federation for Polish Jews 23: 0083, 0587, 0593, 0637, 0702, 1: 0574 0723; 24: 0004, 0031, 0094, 0103, American Federation of Jews from 0569; 27: 0001, 0065, 0429; 29: 0245, Central Europe 0350 1: 0590 American Jewish Outlook American Federation of Labor 2: 0334 15: 0001 American Labor Conference on see also Labor League for Human Rights International Affairs American Field Service 2: 0337 2: 0944; 3: 0001 American Labor Project American Friends of Norway 2: 0409 1: 0601 American League for a Free Palestine American Friends of Polish Jews 2: 0352; 8: 0393; 17: 0781 1: 0604 American McAll Association American Friends of Yugoslavia 2: 0357 3: 0104, 0236 American ORT Federation American Friends Service Committee 19: 0527 1: 0537, 0609; 2: 0781; 7: 0805; 8: 0718; American Polish Relief Council 13: 0538; 15: 0101, 0209, 0215, 0233; 2: 0361; 7: 0805 18: 0079; 20: 0049; 21: 0437 American Red Cross American Fund for Hebrew Relief and 1: 0449, 0574; 2: 0368; 3: 0236; 5: 0873; Rehabilitation 8: 0146, 0250; 22: 0746 6: 0001 American Relief for Czechoslovakia American Hungarian Federation 2: 0406, 0944; 3: 0236; 15: 0101; 1: 0744; 27: 0065 16: 0765 American Interests in Germany and Axis American Relief for France Controlled Areas 2: 0944 1: 0748 American Relief for Italy American Jewish Committee 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0236; 27: 0001 1: 0887, 0759; 5: 0933; 16: 0011; American Relief for Norway 22: 0780; 24: 0871 2: 0409, 0944; 3: 0001, 0236; 15: 0101; American Jewish Conference 16: 0765 2: 0792, 0924 American Relief to Austria American Jewish Congress 2: 0417 6: 0509; 16: 0011; 27: 0065 American Social Hygiene Association American Jewish Joint Distribution 3: 0001 Committee Americans United for World Organization 1: 0528, 0537, 0609, 0887, 0940, 0986; 2: 0436 2: 0001, 0172, 0585, 0602; 3: 0426, American Trust Co. 0539, 0701; 4: 0195; 5: 0718; 6: 0001; 2: 0423 7: 0805; 8: 0001; 13: 0790; 14: 0122, American Weekly 0252, 0361, 0821; 15: 0101, 0170, 2: 0427 0244, 0247, 0252, 0255, 0258, 0261, American Zionist Emergency Council 0268, 0271, 0274, 0280, 0293, 0300, 2: 0430; 26: 0913 0308, 0313, 0326, 0334, 0340, 0345,

116 Andelman, Rose Austro-Galician Congregation 21: 0092 2: 0613 Andrews, Margaret Avram, Rachel 2: 0457 21: 0126 Andrews, Mary E. Axis Victims League 22: 0561 2: 0616 Andrus, Jeanne Emiot Bailey, Cleveland M. 21: 0118 2: 0619 Answer, The Balfour Declaration 2: 0486 16: 0829 Anti-Defamation League Ballay, Joseph 2: 0551 21: 0131 Anti-Semitism Baltzer, Alvin W. 2: 0462; 9: 0017, 0193 2: 0622 Antiwar Bamberger, Curt 3: 0410 21: 0135 Apostolic Delegate Bank deposits 2: 0555 Italy 2: 0001 Appropriations Bankers Trust Company 5: 0476; 8: 0844; 14: 0951; 20: 0938; 15: 0351 22: 0933 Bank of England Arab Union 23: 0593 16: 0829 Barna, Vera Armenian Relief Corps 21: 0139 2: 0579, 0591 Barnet, Samuel Armstrong, Nellie C. 21: 0143 22: 0438 Barnwell, Mrs. Arthur Army, U.S. 21: 0148 construction projects 3: 0828 Basch, Hedi “Aryan” decrees 21: 0166 16: 0060 Bass, Hyman Assael, Maurico 22: 0564 2: 0585 Bass, John Associated Jewish Philanthropies 21: 0174 3: 0898 Bates, Joe B. Association of French Jews in America 2: 0625 18: 0076 Batista, Fulgencio Association of Jewish Refugees and 5: 0824 Immigrants from Poland Bayor, Elizabeth 2: 0587 21: 0179 Association of Yugoslav Jews in the Beardsley, Helen Marston United States 22: 0443 2: 0579, 0591 Beer, George Aufbau 21: 0182 2: 0602; 6: 0577; 7: 0231; 8: 0393; Behre, Charles Henry, Jr. 16: 0135 22: 0568 Auspitz, Gabriella Behre, Jeanette Allen 21: 0123 22: 0568 Auspitz, Mrs. Herman Belgian War Relief Society 21: 0123 2: 0628, 0944; 3: 0001; 15: 0101

117 Bell, Helen D. Blecher, Max, Jr. 22: 0446 2: 0753; 21: 0205 Benjamin, Ethel Blechner, Norbert 2: 0638 21: 0224 Berid, Frederick Block, F. 2: 0641 2: 0769 Berkowicz, David Block, Mrs. H. S. 21: 0185 2: 0773 Berla, Bessie L. Blockade Committee, Relief Sub- 21: 0189 Committee of the Berman, Irving S. 15: 0743 2: 0648 Bloom, Sol Bermann, Adele 2: 0776 21: 0194 Blumel, Andre Bermuda Conference on the Refugee 2: 0781 Problem Blumenthal, Ernst 1: 0759; 2: 0651; 7: 0717; 16: 0829; 2: 0785 24: 0871 B’nai B’rith Bernstein, Pearl 2: 0792; 16: 0011 22: 0449 B’nai B’rith Messenger Bernstein, Roslyn 2: 0801 22: 0452 Board of Deputies of British Jews Bernstein, Sarah 2: 0924 22: 0462 Board of Immigration Appeals Berrow, A. W. 9: 0024; 21: 0343 2: 0673 Board of National Missions of the Berul, Zalmon Presbyterian Church in the U.S. 2: 0677 15: 0101, 0356 Bialystoker Center of America Boehm, Charles 3: 0539 21: 0231 Bibliography Bogin, Solomon 27: 0488 2: 0804 Biemiller, Andrew J. Bondy, Curt 2: 0690 2: 0832 Bikur Choiline, Ladies Auxiliary of the Borden, Dorothy 15: 0024 2: 0846 Birnbaum, David Boss, Lori 2: 0693 21: 0234 Bischoff, Mrs. O. C. Boy Scouts of America 2: 0728 9: 0092 Bishop, Ruth Brand, Joel 2: 0725 3: 0426; 21: 0240 Bixler, J. S. Braun, Julius 2: 0734 2: 0849 Black, Frank Braun, Samuel 2: 0740 21: 0248 Blackman, Murray Braunlich, Alice F. 2: 0745 22: 0572 Blake, B. T. Breitmayer, Mrs. G. 2: 0749 22: 0465

118 Brenner, Samuel A. Bussey, Gertrude C. 2: 0886 22: 0581 Brimberg, Simon Canadian Red Cross 21: 0251 8: 0250 Brith Sholom Capouya, Morris N. 2: 0889 21: 0258 British army Caraway, Hattie W. 5: 0610, 0634 3: 0406 British Broadcasting Corporation Carlock, M. 2: 0899 3: 0410 British Embassy, Washington, D.C. Carpenko, Nikita 1: 0986; 2: 0899 21: 0264 British Foreign Office Cartels 1: 0940; 2: 0899; 16: 0829 8: 0601 British Information Services Cass, Mrs. Yolan 2: 0912 21: 0268 British War Relief Society of the U.S.A. Cassirer, Henry R. 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0236 21: 0272 Brody, Irwin Catholic War Relief Organization 2: 0919 3: 0701 Brody, Mrs. Leo Caycedo R., Francisco 21: 0255 3: 0414 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen Celler, Emanuel 2: 0436 3: 0421 Brotman, Adolph G. Censorship 2: 0924 telegraphs 2: 0693; 3: 0426, 0539, 0701; Brown, Charles 23: 0640; 24: 0491, 0784; 26: 0830 2: 0929 Central Brazil Foundation Brown, Olga Jamison 2: 0852 22: 0575 Central Location Index Bubar, Earl L. 3: 0759 2: 0936 Central Sanitaire Suisse Budgets 24: 0383 appropriations 5: 0476; 8: 0844; Chamberlin, Earl T. 14: 0951; 20: 0938; 22: 0933 3: 0812 Bureau of the Budget 2: 0939; 24: 0871 Channel Island Save the Children Fund National War Fund 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 1: 0986 0104, 0236 Cherkassky, Shura Treasury Regulation No. 4 6: 0652 21: 0277 Bugheimer, Maurice Chicago Recreation Commission 22: 0578 3: 0820 Bulgaria Chicago Tribune 2: 0616 3: 0825 Bundles for America Christian Committee to Aid European 3: 0001 Jews Bundles for Britain 16: 0011 2: 0944; 3: 0001, 0236 Church Peace Union Bureau of the Budget 3: 0833 2: 0939; 24: 0871 Circular cables 3: 0839

119 Citizens for Victory Committee of Catholics for Human 2: 0436 Rights Clemintone, Mrs. R. 3: 0925 21: 0281 Committee of National Liberation Cline, Mrs. Olin 16: 0765 3: 0886 Committee on Displaced Persons Clothing 1: 0537 1: 0609; 2: 0579, 0591; 4: 0063, 0183, Committee on Postwar Population 0195, 0297; 5: 0476, 0789, 0792; Resettlement 7: 0805; 8: 0229, 0250, 0690; 9: 0001, 3: 0929 0099; 14: 0252, 0878; 15: 0024; Committee on Refugees 18: 0079, 0202, 0505; 19: 0098, 0455, 27: 0405 0557, 0724; 20: 0131, 0315; 21: 0003; Committee on Special Refugee Problems 22: 0724, 0761; 23: 0849; 24: 0027; 3: 0951; 8: 0146, 0250; 14: 0931; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 20: 0905 Cohan, Ilona Common Council for American Unity 21: 0287 4: 0001 Cohn, Sigmund A. Community War Fund 21: 0293 8: 0247 Collier’s Concentration camp inmates 3: 0894 Bergen-Belsen 4: 0063 Columbia Broadcasting System Breendonk, Belgium 5: 0610, 0634 16: 0135 exchange proposals 26: 0937 Combined Jewish Appeal general 2: 0001, 0172, 0555, 0579, 3: 0898 0591, 0641, 0651, 0693, 0753, 0832; Comite International pour la Placement 3: 0306, 0426, 0759; 4: 0015; 5: 0305, des Refugies Intellectuels 0476, 0718; 6: 0241; 7: 0348, 0805; 9: 0189; 20: 0001; 22: 0961; 23: 0014 8: 0229, 0308; 9: 0672, 0826; Commission for the Investigation of War 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 0588, Crimes 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0249, 22: 0933; 24: 0784 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; Commission on Palestine 12: 0001, 0117, 0322, 0437, 0614, 6: 0509 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0295, 0420, Commission on Post-War 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 6: 0509 0252, 0361, 0433, 0530, 0535, 0680; Commission on Rescue 15: 0037, 0777, 0785; 16: 0658; 1: 0887; 6: 0509 17: 0001, 0437, 0468, 0572, 0781, Commission to Study the Organization 0881; 18: 0202, 0613; 19: 0001, 0200, of Peace 0367, 0455, 0563, 0871, 0904; 3: 0922 20: 0001, 0119, 0131, 0224, 0315, Committee for Re-Patriation of Jews in 0443, 0610, 0782, 0992; 21: 0003, Europe 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 0827, 2: 0462 0933; 23: 0023, 0842; 24: 0422, 0491, Committee for the Placement of 0569, 0784, 0871; 27: 0065, 0151, Intellectual Refugees 0221, 0304, 0429, 0528 9: 0189; 20: 0001; 22: 0961 Landsberg 4: 0183 Committee for the Rescue of the Jews in newspaper clippings 4: 0050, 0322, 0354 Nazi Occupied Europe relief parcel distribution 26: 0599 14: 0622 requests 4: 0428, 0565, 0695, 0833; 5: 0001, 0083, 0187

120 Theresienstadt 4: 0195 0202, 0331, 0505, 0613, 0757, 0870; Weisskirchen Bei Kratzau 4: 0297 19: 0001, 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, Confederation Generale du Travail 0455, 0557, 0563, 0724, 0871, 0883, 16: 0765 0927; 20: 0001, 0049, 0119, 0131, Congregation Emanu-El Sisterhood 0224, 0315, 0443, 0610, 0670, 0968, 22: 0588 0981, 0992; 22: 0961; 23: 0560, 0587, Congress, U.S. 0593, 0637, 0678, 0802, 0849; 24: 0871, 0768 24: 0008, 0184, 0281, 0362, 0375, see also House of Representatives 0422, 0491, 0784, 0871; 25: 0645, Congressional Record 0764; 26: 0001–0599, 0937; 27: 0366, 5: 0764 0429, 0465; 29: 0245, 0350 Coordinating Council of French Relief Czechoslovak Red Cross Societies 5: 0873 5: 0789 Daily Worker Coordinating Foundation 5: 0883 5: 0792 Danish Refugee Fund Drive Cotsakis, Mrs. George 16: 0291 5: 0799 Davis, Mrs. Ray P. Council for a Democratic Germany 22: 0469 23: 0083 Day, The Council for the Rescue of the Jewish 5: 0909; 18: 0007 Population of Poland Deficiency Subcommittee of the House 17: 0468 Committee on Appropriations Council of Jewish Federations and 5: 0476 Welfare Funds Delcau, Jules Howard 1: 0574; 5: 0802 21: 0312 Counterfeiting Delparto, Pierre Levy 24: 0375 21: 0317 Cracow Jewish Relief Agency Delparto, Yves Levy 5: 0808 21: 0317 Cravath, Swaine, and Moore Detroit Free World Association 21: 0296 2: 0436 Crawford, J. E. Deutsch, Senta 5: 0820 21: 0319 Currency transfers Di Conza, Joan 1: 0462, 0609, 0940, 0986; 2: 0001, 21: 0323 0172, 0406, 0409, 0693; 3: 0426, Di Mascio, L. 0539, 0701; 5: 0718, 0802, 0829; 5: 0913 6: 0001, 0652; 7: 0525, 0770, 0791, Diocese of Washington, Protestant 0805; 8: 0001, 0115, 0203, 0489, Episcopal Church 0697; 9: 0099; 14: 0122, 0252, 0361, 5: 0916 0900; 15: 0101, 0170, 0201, 0209, Dombroski, Chester 0215, 0233, 0244, 0247, 0252, 0255, 21: 0326 0258, 0261, 0268, 0271, 0274, 0280, D’Orazio, Tony 0293, 0300, 0308, 0313, 0326, 0334, 21: 0329 0340, 0345, 0351, 0356, 0381, 0404, Dornberg, Mrs. Lee 0439, 0528, 0582, 0599, 0606, 0615, 22: 0472 0631, 0636, 0641, 0649, 0663, 0669, Drepper, Carl 0673, 0678, 0682, 0685, 0692, 0705; 21: 0335 16: 0765; 17: 0449; 18: 0076, 0101,

121 Duncan, Herman O. Ernst, Morris L. 5: 0920 6: 0192; 21: 0389 Dutch Jewish Coordination Committee “An Estimate of Russian Workers 15: 0037 Removed to Axis Europe (Based Upon Dwyer, Cecelia Russian Charges)” 5: 0927 6: 0199 Dzierlatka, Abraham Ettlinger, Jacob 21: 0343 21: 0393 Eagle Electric Mfg. Co. European Jewish Children’s Aid 22: 0475 16: 0526 Ebon, Martin European Student Relief Fund 5: 0930 27: 0366 Education “Europe’s Wandering Jews—and 1: 0458; 14: 0990; 15: 0077; 19: 0527 Others” Egyleti Elet 16: 0287 15: 0777 Evans, Stanley Ehrlich, L. 6: 0234 21: 0353 Exchange Eichmann, Adolf 6: 0241 3: 0426 Executions Einhorn, Julius V. 5: 0610, 0634 21: 0357 Executive director Eisner, Albert L. 14: 0971; 25: 0390, 0645 21: 0366 Executive orders Elias, Joseph 24: 0871; 25: 0270; 29: 0450 5: 0933 Exhibits Elkeles, A. J. 6: 0330, 0441, 0509, 0577, 0652, 0697, 21: 0383 0755; 7: 0001, 0231, 0281, 0348, Elliott, Roland 0454, 0525, 0557, 0611, 0717 5: 0938 Fahy, Kathleen Embree, William L. 21: 0399 5: 0941 Falangists Emergency Advisory Committee for 2: 0172 Political Defense of the Western Falco, Louis Hemisphere 21: 0410 27: 0065 Fale, Mrs. James C. Emergency Committee to Save the 7: 0767 Jewish People of Europe Faller, Rudolph 1: 0887; 2: 0849, 0929, 0951; 6: 0001, 21: 0413 0090, 0697; 14: 0821; 15: 0101; Farago, Marion 16: 0135; 17: 0262; 19: 0541; 21: 0418 22: 0742; 23: 0023; 26: 0913, 0937 Fastman, Harry Emergency Refugee Center in New York 21: 0422 2: 0337; 8: 0235; 14: 0978; 15: 0024, Fatica, Anna 0029, 0044, 0710; 16: 0176, 0220, 21: 0425 0438; 19: 0527; 21: 0083–0978; Fay, William S. 22: 0001–0418, 0438–0557; 24: 0001; 22: 0592 26: 0847, 0885, 0894, 0376, 0405 Federal Bureau of Investigation Emergency Zionist Committee 22: 0799 23: 0018

122 Federal Council of the Churches of Food Christ in America 1: 0609; 2: 0579, 0641; 3: 0426; 4: 0063, 2: 0436 0183, 0195, 0297; 5: 0476, 0610, Federal Economic Administration 0634, 0789, 0792; 7: 0805; 8: 0229, 3: 0886 0250, 0690; 9: 0001, 0099; 14: 0252, Federal Reserve Bank of New York 0878; 18: 0079, 0174, 0202, 0505, 7: 0770 0870; 19: 0098, 0200, 0285, 0367, Federation of Bessarabian Societies of 0455, 0557, 0904; 20: 0119, 0131, America 0224, 0315, 0610, 0981, 0992; 7: 0772 21: 0003; 22: 0724, 0761; 23: 0312, Federation of Jewish Societies of France 0802; 24: 0784; 25: 0764; 26: 0001– 7: 0805 0599 Federation of the Unions of Jewish Foreign agents registration Communities of Rumania 8: 0030 24: 0294 Foreign Economic Administration Fedhala, Morocco, Refugee Camp 6: 0755; 7: 0001; 16: 0661 1: 0124 Foreign relations Feinberg, Alfred 1: 0355; 2: 0630, 0899; 3: 0839; 6: 0222; 22: 0481 8: 0163, 0194, 0643; 9: 0225; Feldman, E. J. 16: 0135; 20: 0443; 25: 0764; 22: 0595 26: 0001–0599; 28: 0001; 29: 0126, Fenstock, Belle 0245, 0350, 0450, 0581, 0653 7: 0775 Forest Hills Civic Association, Inc. Ferand, Ernest T. 7: 0799 21: 0430 Fraenkel, Marlene A. Final report of WRB 21: 0456 25: 0270 Frank, Murray Financial matters 7: 0994 American company subsidiaries in Frankel, Hilde Finland 24: 0362 7: 0997 cartels 8: 0601 Frankl, Paul contributions to WRB 16: 0179 21: 0465 Relief Sub-Committee of the Blockade Frankman, Mary Committee 15: 0743 21: 0473 restitution 23: 0715; 24: 0727 Franko, Louise M. Swiss banks 5: 0829; 23: 0587 21: 0477 Fisch, Louis Freedman, Louis 7: 0783 8: 0104 Fischel, Marion Freedom Village for Palestine 7: 0791 8: 0107 Fishman, Julian Freeland League for Jewish Colonization 22: 0599 23: 0484 Fleischman, Mrs. Tersci Freeman, Dinah 21: 0437 8: 0110 Flesch, Theodore T. Free Palestine Committee 21: 0444 8: 0030 Fliegel, Hyman J. Free ports proposals 21: 0451 16: 0765, 0820; 23: 0647; 27: 0380, Foltz, J. J. 0405 7: 0794

123 Free World House Geneva Convention Relating to the 8: 0036 International Status of Refugees French Committee of National Liberation 24: 0871 1: 0449; 8: 0115 Geneva Study Group for Post-War French Oceania Refugee Problems 16: 0661 1: 0462; 6: 0441 French Protestant Youth Organization Gerard, James W. 1: 0462 8: 0208 French Relief Fund Gerber, Esther 3: 0104; 15: 0101; 16: 0765 22: 0484 Friedman, Esther Gerberg, Israel 21: 0480 8: 0213 Friedman, Raphael Gero, George J. 21: 0494 21: 0523 Friends of Luxembourg Gerson, Fred 2: 0944; 3: 0001; 15: 0101 21: 0527 Frisch, Siegmund Gerstl, Max 21: 0512 21: 0536 Fritchman, Stephen H. Gidding, Keating, and Reid 8: 0128 21: 0539 Fuller, W. D. Gifford, E. 8: 0132 21: 0541 Fund-raising Gifts in kind 2: 0936; 7: 0525; 8: 0146, 0393, 0489; 14: 0668 14: 0821, 0900; 22: 0961; 24: 0031, Gildenhour, Isor 0103, 0216 21: 0554 Gabor, Vilmos Ginzler, Maurice M. 8: 0163 22: 0487 Gabor, Mrs. Vilmos Gish, M. S. 8: 0163 22: 0490 Gad Lodge, No. 11, Free Sons of Israel Gleitman, Abraham 8: 0181 21: 0556 Galewski, Ernest J. Goldberg, Fred 21: 0515 8: 0216 Gamble, Ralph A. Goldenweiser, E. A. 8: 0192 21: 0562 Gannett, Lewis S. Goodman, Friedel 16: 0287 8: 0229 Gelber, Kalman Goodstein, Lisbeth H. 8: 0194 8: 0235 Gelberman, Joseph Government agencies 21: 0519 25: 0390, 0539, 0645; 28: 0001; General Federation of Jewish Labor in 29: 1002 Palestine Graebel, Richard Paul 8: 0643 22: 0493 General Jewish Workers Union of Poland Grafton, Samuel 8: 0198 20: 0688 General Ruling No. 17 Gran Logia “Valle de Mexico” 8: 0203 8: 0237

124 Grant, U. S., III “Hall of Fame” 8: 0247 20: 0704 Greek Relief Program Handler, Milton 8: 0250 8: 0337 Greek War Relief Association “Hapardes” 3: 0001, 0236; 8: 0250, 0308; 19: 0557 8: 0346 Green, Abel Harbach, Otto 20: 0702 7: 0775 Greenberg, Jakob Harrar Council 21: 0576 8: 0349 Greenberg, Z. Harrison, Earl G. 8: 0320 8: 0734 Greenfield, Esther Hassett, William D. 22: 0496 8: 0383 Greenstein, Martin Havenner, Franck R. 21: 0579 8: 0390 Grit Publishing Company Hayos, Margaret 8: 0325 22: 0602 Gross, Ludwick Hebrew Committee of National Liberation 21: 0585 2: 0486; 3: 0539; 4: 0354; 7: 0231; Gross, P. N. 8: 0393; 17: 0781; 22: 0780; 23: 0658 21: 0589 Hebrew Institute of Pittsburgh Grosser, Ingeborg 8: 0487 21: 0595 Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Grubert, Jacob Society 21: 0601 3: 0426; 8: 0104, 0489; 13: 0538; Gruss, Mrs. Oscar 19: 0563, 0563; 22: 0697 21: 0604 Hebrew Union College Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, 2: 0745 California Institute of Technology Hegedus, Emery 24: 0749 21: 0634 Gumpel, Berthold Heineman, Dannie 21: 0607 8: 0601 Haas, Stephanie Helfant, Phyllis 21: 0610 8: 0616 Haber, Elizabeth Heller, I. 21: 0614 22: 0606 Habonim, West Bronx Chapter Helm, Charlotte 8: 0328 22: 0609 Hadassah Henle, Mary M. 8: 0331 21: 0638 Hahn, Mrs. Robert Henriques, Hernan 21: 0617 8: 0619 Halberstadt, Annie Henry, Ruby Addison 21: 0619 8: 0623 Halberstam, Chaim Herman, Victor George 21: 0623 8: 0626 Haller, Chaim Herold, Mrs. John H., Sr. 21: 0631 8: 0631

125 Hervey, Zoltan P. Horvath, Mrs. M. 21: 0640 21: 0666 Hesses, Johanna Horvath, Mrs. Rudolph 21: 0643 8: 0715 Hestadrut Poalim (Zionist Labor Party) Hospital internment 20: 0131 18: 0079 Hexter, Leo Hospitalization of civilian internees 21: 0647 8: 0719 HIAS ICA-Emigdirect (HICEM) House of Representatives 3: 0426; 8: 0489 Committee on Appropriations 5: 0476 High Commissioner for Refugees Resolutions 8: 0844 (Jewish and Other) Coming from Howe, Quincy Germany 20: 0706 16: 0060 Hueneberg, Carl Himmler, Heinrich 21: 0683 4: 0063; 23: 0023 Hungarian-American Council of Hinkley, Rhoda Democracy 8: 0634 9: 0001 Hirsch, Abraham Hungarian Czechoslovakian National 22: 0499 Bank Hirsch, Charles A. 24: 0749 8: 0640 Hungarian Jewish Refugee Committee Hirsch, Hans G. 24: 0008 21: 0653 Hunt, M. Louise Hirsch, Jeannette 22: 0506 22: 0612 Huston, Laetitia P. Hirschmann, Ira A. 22: 0511 7: 0281; 8: 0643 Hydroelectric power projects Histadrut (General Federation of Jewish 15: 0080 Labor in Palestine) ICA (Jewish Colonization Association) 8: 0643; 19: 0667 3: 0426; 8: 0489; 19: 0001, 0098 History of the War Refugee Board with Ideal Novelty and Toy Co. Selected Documents 9: 0011 27: 0543–29: 0001 Imbach, Ernestine Hodge, Mrs. L. P. 21: 0688 8: 0690 Immigrants’ Victory Council Hoffman, C. Kenneth 9: 0014 8: 0694 Immigration agents Hoffman, Michael L. 23: 0678 8: 0697 Immigration Department, World Jewish Holocaust death estimates Congress 14: 0535; 15: 0785; 16: 0011; 17: 0468; 27: 0065 20: 0443; 23: 0023; 24: 0784; Immigration policies 25: 0390; 26: 0218 free ports proposals 16: 0765, 0820; Holzman, Blanche 23: 0647; 27: 0380, 0405 22: 0502 Hungarian Jews 22: 0561–0694 Honig, Albert Bela Latin America 9: 0017 21: 0663 Palestine Certificates 17: 0001, 0125, Hook, Frank E. 0262, 0408 8: 0712

126 passports 2: 0602, 0753; 3: 0839; International Bill of Rights 6: 0241; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001– 1: 0759 0418 International Brigade proposed international agreements 14: 0900 1: 0491 International Committee for the visas 2: 0693, 0924; 3: 0426; 8: 0036, Placement of Intellectual Refugees 0194; 9: 0024, 0225, 0339, 0484, 9: 0189; 20: 0001; 22: 0961; 23: 0014 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, International Committee of the Red 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, Cross 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 1: 0001, 0124; 2: 0172, 0368, 0417, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0579; 3: 0426, 0951; 4: 0015, 0063, 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0183, 0195; 6: 0090; 7: 0348; 8: 0308; 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0252, 0945; 16: 0135; 17: 0572; 14: 0001; 16: 0182; 20: 0670; 19: 0200, 0367, 0563, 0871; 20: 0315; 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418; 21: 0666; 22: 0761, 0933; 23: 0023, 23: 0324, 0849; 24: 0366; 25: 0764; 0083, 0593, 0802, 0842; 24: 0383, 26: 0001–0599 0784, 0871; 26: 0841, 0937; 27: 0065, Immigration policies, U.S. 0151, 0221 2: 0602, 0693, 0852, 0899; 3: 0539, International Immigration Service 0839, 0929, 0951; 5: 0941; 8: 0107, 23: 0593 0844; 9: 0017, 0024, 0339, 0484, International Labour Conference 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 3: 0929 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, International Labour Organization 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 3: 0929 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, International law 0437, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 14: 0680; 15: 0066; 23: 0842 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; see also Racially discriminatory laws 14: 0001; 16: 0182, 0220, 0526, 0829; International Migration Service 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0428, 0446; 1: 0537; 9: 0095; 13: 0538 19: 0563; 20: 0688, 0706, 0718; International relief agencies 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418, 1: 0537; 25: 0390, 0539, 0645, 0764; 0438–0557, 0697, 0711, 0987; 26: 0001–0599; 28: 0001; 29: 1002 23: 0324, 0593, 0631, 0647; 24: 0366, see also Private relief agencies 0768, 0784; 26: 0883, 0885, 0894, International Rescue and Relief 0937; 27: 0151, 0376 Committee Independent Jewish Press Service 1: 0537; 9: 0099; 13: 0538; 15: 0101, 9: 0083 0170; 19: 0724; 23: 0593 Indritz’s Yom-Tov Schriften International Study Center 2: 0804 9: 0189 Ingham, George Albert International Union of the Antifascist 9: 0092 Emigrants and Refugees, Jewish Inter Governmental Committee on Committee Refugees 9: 0193 2: 0651; 7: 0454; 8: 0734; 14: 0361, International Young Men’s Christian 0433; 15: 0785; 16: 0135; 17: 0441; Association 18: 0007, 0505, 0613; 19: 0098, 0285; 19: 0867 23: 0849; 26: 0937 Internment camps Internal Revenue Code German prisoners of war 8: 0844; 23: 0626 14: 0962 Japanese 14: 0990

127 Internment camps cont. Jewish National Workers’ Alliance Japanese American facilities 3: 0406 14: 0761; 15: 0101, 0404; 19: 0883, Japanese in Netherlands East Indies 0904 (Indonesia) 2: 0944 Jewish Relief Agency Jerome, Ark. 3: 0406 8: 0489 Israel, Hanna Jewish Representative Committee 21: 0691 2: 0591 Jellinek, Ernest Jewish Telegraphic Agency 14: 0530 14: 0779; 16: 0820; 17: 0262 Jellinek, Mrs. George Jewish Veteran 21: 0694 14: 0818 Jewish Agency for Palestine Jewish Welfare Fund of Chicago 3: 0539; 6: 0222; 8: 0393, 0643; 14: 0821 14: 0535, 0622; 15: 0785; 16: 0232; JHS and B Society 17: 0001, 0262, 0408, 0468; 18: 0202; 22: 0616 19: 0563, 0667; 20: 0315, 0443; Joffo, David Paul 22: 0780; 23: 0083 14: 0878 Jewish Anti Fascist Committee Johnson, Frances 2: 0486; 3: 0539 22: 0514 Jewish Colonization Association Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee see ICA (Jewish Colonization 3: 0701; 14: 0900; 20: 0049 Association) Joint Emergency Committee for “Jewish Comment” European Jewish Affairs 14: 0645 1: 0759 Jewish Committee, International Union Joint Relief Commission of International of the Antifascist Emigrants and Committee of the Red Cross Refugees 2: 0417; 17: 0572 9: 0193 Joseph, Franz M. Jewish Community Council of Los 21: 0710 Angeles, California Joseph, Gerhard H. 15: 0767 21: 0716 Jewish Council for Russia War Relief Joy, Charles R. 14: 0668 14: 0931 Jewish Daily Courier Justice Department, U.S. 18: 0007 Alien Control Unit 2: 0785 Jewish Daily Forward Foreign Agents Registration Unit 8: 0030 18: 0007 general 24: 0871 Jewish Day Jwanier, Isidor 14: 0673 14: 0939 Jewish Federation of St. Louis Kahn, Arno 14: 0676 21: 0719 Jewish Journal and Daily News Kahn, Jack 18: 0007 21: 0722 Jewish Labor Committee Kantor, S. Z. 14: 0680; 15: 0101, 0170, 0381; 14: 0945 19: 0871, 0871; 21: 0697; 23: 0593; Karagheusian, Leila 26: 0937 22: 0620 Jewish National Committee in Poland Katz, Joseph 17: 0572 14: 0948

128 Kaufman, Jacob Kotikov, N. 21: 0728 14: 0978 Kaul, Friedrich Karl Kovacs, Viola 2: 0785 21: 0786 Kern, Paul E. Kramarsky, Felix 21: 0731 21: 0790 Ketchum, Mrs. William H. Kramer, Bertha 22: 0518 14: 0983 Kilday, Paul J. Kranzberg, Jack 14: 0951 14: 0987 King, Bertha E. Kranzberg, Mae 22: 0622 14: 0987 Klarmann, Marcel Kremer, Alexander 21: 0746 21: 0793 Klarmar, Mrs. Ben Krischer, Morris I. 21: 0741 21: 0796 Klein, Arthur Krueger, Reginald 21: 0766 14: 0990 Klein, E. M. Kruse, William H. 21: 0756 21: 0802 Klein, Elias Kubowitzki, A. Leon 21: 0766 7: 0717 Klein, Ludovit Kunst, Sophie 21: 0760 14: 0994 Klein, Moses Labor League for Human Rights 21: 0766 15: 0001, 0439; 16: 0765 Klein, Salomon Labor unions 21: 0766 2: 0337, 0832; 3: 0951; 15: 0785; Klein, Samuel 16: 0765 21: 0766 Ladies Auxiliary of the Bikur Choiline Klineman, Emery E. 15: 0024 14: 0955 Lafayette Institute Knapp, Henry 3: 0833 21: 0770 LaFollette, Robert M., Jr. Knickerbocker Yarn Co. 15: 0029 22: 0525 La Mission Populaire Evangélique de Kober, Charles B. France 14: 0958 2: 0357 Koblitz, Milton S. Lamon, Hartog 21: 0775 15: 0037 Kobylinski, Martin Lampel, Carl 14: 0962 21: 0806 Kohn, Ben Landler, Mrs. George 14: 0965 21: 0810 Kohn, Max Lane, Charles J. 21: 0780 15: 0044 Kohn, Sara Lane, R. O. 21: 0780 22: 0625 Korff, Baruch Lang, David 14: 0971 15: 0053

129 Latucha, Albert Linn, Arthur J. 15: 0055 15: 0738 Latvian Relief Literature 3: 0236; 15: 0059 3: 0414 Lawler, John J. Livingston, Mrs. R. M. 15: 0066 15: 0750 Lazard Freres & Co. Lobel, Sophia 2: 0693 15: 0754 League for the Liberation of Lithuania Lorberbuam, William 15: 0070 21: 0866 League of Nations Lowrie, Donald 16: 0060 15: 0747 Lehmann, Frederick Lucas, Louis 21: 0813 21: 0869 Leibenstein, Benny Ludwig, Emil 22: 0630 5: 0764 Leibovitch, Solomon Luft, Herbert 21: 0816 21: 0872 Leibruder, Maurice Lurch, J. F. 21: 0825 21: 0880 Lendner, Max Lustig, Albert 21: 0829 15: 0774 Lengyel, Stephen Lustig, Bela 21: 0834 21: 0887 Lerner, Koochy Lyon, Joan M. 21: 0838 21: 0893 Le Secours Francais Maass, John H. 15: 0074 21: 0896 Lesser, Renate Macgowan, Mrs. E. B. 15: 0077 22: 0528 Levinstone, Aaron Madison Square Garden 21: 0841 mass meeting in 16: 0011 Levy, Raymond Joseph Mallory, A. E. 21: 0844 21: 0899 Lewis, Michael Mallory, Mrs. A. E. 15: 0080 21: 0899 Liban, Eric Mancuso, Vito 21: 0857 21: 0902 Lichtenstein, L. Mandel, Ernest 22: 0633 15: 0777 Life magazine Mandl, Sig 15: 0710 21: 0906 Light, Pearl Mandler, D. Victor 15: 0717 21: 0916 “Light, The” Mann, James H. 15: 0727 15: 0785 Lindauer, Dina Marateck, Jacob 21: 0860 16: 0001 Linder, Harold Marcuse, Herbert 15: 0730 21: 0922

130 Margolin, M. Mixed Relief Commission 16: 0004 7: 0348 Marimucci, Mary Modern Dress Shop 16: 0007 16: 0179 Martell, Mrs. J. J. Moering, Richard 21: 0925 16: 0182 Mather, Julia Fergieson Moldauer, Eric 16: 0050 21: 0949 Mattoli, Doris Marron Molho, M. 16: 0054 21: 0966 Mautner, John H. Molnar, Imre 22: 0638 21: 0969 Mautner, Mrs. John H. Morewitz, Harry A. 22: 0638 16: 0197 Mayer, Andre Moritz, Arthur M. 19: 0888 16: 0200 Mays, H. S. Morton, Tibor 16: 0056 22: 0641 Maziaz, Stephen Moscow Conference Declaration of 21: 0930 German Atrocities McDonald, James G. 17: 0781, 0881 7: 0454, 0557; 16: 0060 Motion Picture Welfare Fund Mead, James M. 24: 0103 21: 0933 Mott, James W. Medical supplies 16: 0220 1: 0449, 0574; 2: 0579, 0591, 0781; Moyne, Lord 4: 0015, 0063, 0183, 0195, 0297; 2: 0486 5: 0476, 0610, 0634, 0789, 0792, Mozeson, J. D. 0808; 7: 0348, 0805; 8: 0229, 0250; 21: 0978 9: 0099; 14: 0252, 0878; 17: 0572; Muensternberger, George 18: 0174, 0202, 0505, 0870; 19: 0098, 22: 0001 0200, 0285, 0455; 20: 0131, 0992; Munkacsi, Gizella 21: 0003; 22: 0761; 23: 0802, 0849; 22: 0645 24: 0784; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 Music Mennonite Central Committee 7: 0775 23: 0587 Nadas, Elizabeth Merei, Luba 22: 0008 21: 0939 Nadel, Bernard Mereminski, Israel 16: 0229 8: 0643 Nathan, Robert R. Meyer, Edith 16: 0232 21: 0945 Nation, The Middle East Refugee Relief Authority 16: 0287 (MERRA) National America Denmark Association 3: 0306; 8: 0308; 16: 0163 16: 0291 Miller, T. E. National Archives Council 16: 0176 16: 0294 Ministry of Economic Warfare National Broadcasting Company 15: 0743; 20: 0670 24: 0031

131 National Catholic Welfare Conference News ticker 16: 0297; 19: 0901 23: 0658 National Catholic Welfare Conference, New York Herald Tribune War Relief Services 16: 0740 1: 0537 New York Public Library National CIO War Relief Committee 16: 0743 7: 0525; 16: 0404, 0765 New York Times National Committee for Rescue from 16: 0746 Nazi Terror Noble, Joseph S. 15: 0785; 16: 0416 22: 0652 National Conference of Christians and Norwegian Relief Jews 16: 0765 1: 0759 Nowemiejski, Chaskiel National Council of Jewish Women 22: 0016 2: 0436; 13: 0538, 0679; 16: 0438 Nye, Fred A. National Council of Poland 16: 0748 22: 0831 O’Brien, Warren F. National Council of Young Israel 22: 0020 16: 0479 Odegard, Peter H. National Education Association 16: 0751 2: 0436 O’Donnel, Virginia National Jewish Welfare Board 16: 0757 1: 0940; 16: 0483; 24: 0031 Office of Economic Warfare, Blockade National Order of Women Legislators and Supply Branch, Reoccupation 16: 0485 Division National Planning Association 6: 0755; 7: 0001 16: 0489 Office of Strategic Services National Refugee Service 3: 0421; 6: 0199; 7: 0805; 23: 0324; 2: 0001, 0673; 3: 0759; 13: 0538, 0679, 24: 0375 0790; 16: 0526; 23: 0691; 24: 0031 Office of War Information National War Fund 2: 0436; 4: 0565; 5: 0305; 7: 0611; 2: 0409, 0944; 3: 0001, 0104, 0236; 20: 0874, 0905; 24: 0715 16: 0622, 0765; 20: 0049, 0972; Ollendorff, Mrs. H. G. 24: 0383 22: 0023 Near East Foundation Opinion: A Journal of Jewish Life and 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236 Letters Negro, Claire 16: 0760 22: 0013 Organized Labor’s Program of Rescue Nemethy, Leslie and Relief 22: 0649 16: 0765 Netherlands Jewish Society Overseas News Agency 16: 0658 16: 0820 New International Year Book Paderewski Fund for Polish Relief 16: 0667 16: 0826 “New Leader, The” Palestine Certificates 16: 0687 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0408 New School for Social Research Palestine Foundation Fund 16: 0694 17: 0408; 22: 0727 Newspapers, underground Palomar, Oswaldo Garcia 2: 0630 17: 0415

132 Parker, Charles Poor, Arthur G. 17: 0425 17: 0684 Parker, Mrs. Charles Population Association of America 17: 0425 17: 0687 Parker, Sam Portuguese, Hilda 22: 0026 22: 0044 Passports Postwar planning 2: 0602, 0753; 3: 0839; 6: 0241; 1: 0519, 0759; 2: 0352, 0430, 0587, 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418 0591, 0832; 3: 0833, 0929; 6: 0001, Paulus, Mrs. N. 0222, 0509; 7: 0557, 0805; 8: 0036, 22: 0031 0208, 0237, 0393, 0489, 0844; Peters, Sue 15: 0730; 16: 0232, 0489, 0526, 0687, 22: 0535 0694, 0757, 0829; 17: 0781, 0881; Petroleum 19: 0527; 23: 0188, 0678; 24: 0727 American interests in Middle East President’s Advisory Committee on 9: 0222; 16: 0829 Political Refugees Philippine War Relief of the U.S. 16: 0060; 18: 0001 3: 0104 President’s War Relief Control Board Pierce, Edith Lovejoy 1: 0574, 0609; 2: 0929, 0944; 3: 0001; 17: 0428 6: 0001; 15: 0059; 16: 0135, 0765; Pierce, Sophie 23: 0593; 24: 0027, 0383 17: 0433 Press releases Pincus, Albert translations 18: 0007 17: 0437 Price, Melvin Pius XII (pope) 18: 0073 2: 0555 Prisoners of war Plaza, Jose 1: 0449; 8: 0718; 23: 0083 17: 0441 Private relief agencies Plumley, Nancy 1: 0537; 23: 0228; 25: 0390, 0539, 0645, 17: 0446 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 28: 0001 Poale Zion Organization see also International relief agencies 15: 0101, 0404; 17: 0449; 19: 0883, Progressive Party of the State of New 0904 York Polish American Council 8: 0694 19: 0921; 23: 0587 Projects Polish Committee of National Liberation 25: 0645; 29: 0450, 0492, 0581, 0653, 3: 0539; 17: 0468 0742, 0833, 0935, 1002 Polish National Council Prokop, Miron Z. 17: 0468; 27: 0065, 0151 22: 0047 Polish War Relief of the U.S.A. “Proposal for Evacuation of Dutch Jews” 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236; 15: 0101, 0439; 20: 0670 16: 0765; 17: 0681 Proposals for work of WRB Polish Women’s Alliance of Chicago 6: 0001, 0090; 16: 0297, 0438, 0526, 3: 0539 0751; 20: 0972; 22: 0719, 0727, 0754, Pollock, A. J. 0805; 23: 0802, 0842; 24: 0004, 0216, 6: 0330; 23: 0217 0422, 0784; 26: 0908, 0937; 27: 0001, Pologruto, Francesco 0151, 0405 22: 0038 Protestant Episcopal Church in the Pomeroy, Mrs. C. G. U.S.A. 22: 0041 5: 0916

133 Psychological warfare Radulescu, Savel 2: 0436; 6: 0090; 16: 0135; 17: 0881; 20: 0924 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0065, Raina, Inc. 0775 22: 0659 Public donations Rand, Oscar Z. 25: 0645 22: 0050 Publicity and public relations Ransom 2: 0334, 0427, 0427, 0551, 0792, 0801, payment of 20: 0670, 0968 0912, 0939; 3: 0410, 0825, 0833, Rapport, Sarah 0898; 4: 0001, 0322, 0354, 0428, 20: 0932 0565, 0695, 0833; 5: 0001, 0083, Rayburn, Sam 0187, 0305, 0476, 0802, 0883, 0909; 20: 0938 6: 0090, 0192; 7: 0611, 0717, 0767, Read, Alice P. 0994; 8: 0128; 9: 0083, 0095; 22: 0662 14: 0645, 0673, 0779, 0818, 0821; Records management 15: 0001, 0727; 16: 0135, 0438, 0667, 16: 0294 0740, 0743, 0746, 0760; 18: 0007; Refugee Economic Corporation 20: 0688, 0702, 0704, 0706, 0718, 20: 0942 0782, 0842, 0874, 0889; 21: 0519; Refugee relatives of legally resident 22: 0697, 0930; 23: 0001, 0631, 0655, aliens 0658; 24: 0031, 0103, 0715, 0762, 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0970; 25: 0001, 0390, 0645; 26: 0826, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0844, 0927; 27: 0380; 28: 0001; 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 29: 0245 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322; Public opinion 13: 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 3: 0951; 4: 0322, 0354, 0428, 0565, 0858; 14: 0001; 19: 0563 0695, 0833; 5: 0001, 0083, 0187, Refugee relatives of U.S. citizens 0305, 0476; 6: 0001, 0192, 0697; 9: 0672, 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 7: 0772; 8: 0036, 0181, 0213, 0328, 0419, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0331, 0393, 0489, 0623, 0626, 0631, 0120, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0690, 0715; 9: 0014; 14: 0761, 0939, 0936; 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0437, 0948; 15: 0074, 0077, 0774; 16: 0001, 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0295, 0420, 0050, 0056, 0197, 0200; 17: 0437, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; 14: 0001, 0684; 21: 0066; 25: 0057, 0199; 0122; 19: 0563; 22: 0837 26: 0917 Refugee Relief Trustees Queen Wilhelmina Fund 2: 0944; 3: 0104; 20: 0972; 22: 0719 2: 0944; 3: 0104; 15: 0101; 16: 0765; Reich, Jacob Jan 20: 0683 22: 0055 Racially discriminatory laws Reichmann, Renee 2: 0616; 6: 0755; 7: 0001; 16: 0060, 22: 0061 0636; 19: 0541; 23: 0715; 24: 0294, Reineman, Kurt 0569; 25: 0539; 27: 0001, 0151 22: 0538 Radio broadcasts Relief programs 2: 0436; 3: 0951; 4: 0695; 20: 0049, 14: 0668; 18: 0079; 23: 0023; 27: 0775; 0688, 0702, 0704, 0706, 0718, 0782, 28: 0001; 29: 0742, 0833, 0935, 1002 0842, 0874, 0889, 0905; 21: 0272; Relief Sub-Committee of the Blockade 24: 0031 Committee Rados, Edmund 15: 0743 22: 0655 Religious objects 3: 0539

134 Religious Society of Friends Revah, Stella 21: 0066 22: 0067 Repatriation Richter, Gideon 7: 0805; 17: 0690; 24: 0727 22: 0715 Reports Richter, Mrs. Gideon 25: 0539 22: 0715 Representation in Spain of American Riegner, Gerhard Relief Organizations 24: 0871 23: 0228 Rieser, S. Representation of Yugoslav Jews 22: 0071 21: 0070 Ringler-Young, Lillian Republican Party 22: 0074 22: 0771 Robeson, Paul Requests for aid to Hungary 14: 0900 22: 0561–0694 Robinson, Leland Rex Requests for aid to Jews 22: 0719 22: 0438–0557 Robinson, Mrs. William J. Requests for specific aid 22: 0721 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418 Rodriguez, J. M. & Co. Rescue Commission 22: 0724 1: 0887; 6: 0509 Roeders, Gerti Rescue Committee of the American 22: 0078 Jewish Conference Rogers, Harry C. 2: 0677 22: 0081 Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency Rogers, Will, Jr. for Palestine 22: 0084 24: 0216 Roitman, Mrs. S. Rescue Department of the World Jewish 22: 0089 Congress “Roll of Dishonor, The” 2: 0852; 3: 0426; 4: 0015, 0063; 5: 0476, 20: 0782 0808; 15: 0785; 20: 0315, 0443, 0610; Roosevelt, Franklin D. 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304 8: 0383 Rescue programs Rosenbaum, Mrs. Jona 1: 0320, 0341, 0355, 0568; 6: 0222; 22: 0095 8: 0393; 22: 0697; 25: 0390; 27: 0543, Rosenberg, Abraham 0664, 0775 22: 0098 Research Bureau for Post-War Rosenblatt, Bernard A. Economics 22: 0727 22: 0711 Rosenstone, Nathan Resistance movement 22: 0742 1: 0124; 2: 0352, 0486, 0630; 3: 0426, Rosenthal, Max 0951; 5: 0610, 0634; 8: 0198, 0489; 22: 0746 15: 0001; 17: 0449; 22: 0831; Roston, Mark A. 23: 0849; 24: 0871; 26: 0937; 22: 0104 27: 0065, 0429 Roth, H. Restitution 22: 0109 23: 0715; 24: 0727 Rudin, Lily Rev, George S. 22: 0115 22: 0667

135 Ruskin, Lewis J. Schneider, Grace I. 22: 0754 22: 0916 Russell Sage Foundation Schonberger, George 22: 0757 22: 0671 Russian Children’s Welfare Society Schuh, Nellie Gulick 23: 0849 22: 0923 Russian War Relief Schuster, Sigmund 1: 0574; 3: 0104, 0236 22: 0927 Ryan, Charles D. Schwartz, Mrs. Joseph L. 22: 0771 22: 0675 Ryan, Father Thomas Seattle Public Library 3: 0828 22: 0930 Ryther, Edith M. Segoe, L. 22: 0542 22: 0178 Salamon, Lazarus Seleska, Mrs. R. M. 22: 0119 22: 0957 Salomon, Trude Neu Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe 22: 0125 15: 0101, 0170; 20: 0001; 22: 0961 Samek, Mrs. J. Sephardic Brotherhood of America 22: 0133 22: 0982 Samuel, Ruth W. Serafini, Natalino 22: 0139 22: 0186 Sanders, Joseph I. Shapleigh, Mrs. Rogers W. 22: 0142 22: 0550 Santrey, Lawrence Shedd, Charlotte 22: 0799 22: 0189 Saul, Ewing, Remick, and Harrison Sheehy, Morris 22: 0146 22: 0985 Savage, Charles K. Sheerin, Charles W. 22: 0802 22: 0987 Savakis, Mrs. Jerry Sherbowski, D. 22: 0149 23: 0001 Save the Children Federation Ships, refugee 1: 0609; 19: 0927; 22: 0805 2: 0804; 6: 0222; 16: 0004; 20: 0131; Save the Children Fund, Channel Island 22: 0746, 0837; 23: 0211, 0658, 0723; 1: 0986 24: 0216, 0294, 0706; 25: 0764; Schaffer, Juda 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0151, 0429 22: 0827 Silberschein, Mrs. Abraham Schein, Chaim 23: 0014 22: 0153 Silvahoff, Wally Piercy Scherer, Emanuel 23: 0702 22: 0831 Silver, Eliezer L. Scherpe, Louise M. 23: 0018 22: 0545 Silvius, Russell E. Schleifer family 23: 0020 22: 0837 Simons, Arthur A. Schlem, Charlotte 22: 0199 22: 0163 Sitty, Mrs. Dimitri Schneidemuhl, Fritz 22: 0203 22: 0174

136 Slater, John W., Jr. Steinberg, I. 23: 0174 23: 0484 Sloss, Arthur J. Steinschneider, Max 22: 0209 22: 0680 Smith, Curtis W. Stern, Frederick M. 23: 0178 22: 0245 Smith, William E. Stern, Lili 23: 0184 22: 0251 Smith College Stern, Oscar H. 1: 0458 22: 0255 Society for the Prevention of World Sternberg, Adolph War III 23: 0532 23: 0188 Stoll, Samuel J. Sofina Corporation 23: 0536 8: 0601 Strauss, Mathilda Soliterman, Mark 23: 0542 23: 0209 Strausser, Betty Solomon, Irving 23: 0546 3: 0820 Streitman, Nate Solowiejczyk, Z. 22: 0258 22: 0212 Suchman, Mrs. Edward Somlyo, Aranka 23: 0550 22: 0218 Surplus Property Board “Song of the Refugee” 2: 0001 7: 0775 Survey Graphic Southern Baptist Convention 7: 0281 23: 0560 Susman, Lavoslav Spagnoli, James 23: 0556 23: 0211 Sutheim, Ilona Spain, R. F. 22: 0263 23: 0312 Svenska Israelsmissionen Spalding, Kenneth F. 23: 0560 6: 0330; 23: 0217 Swing, Raymond Gram Spencer, Jessie B. 20: 0842 23: 0317 Swiss Bank Corporation Sperling, Morris 5: 0829; 23: 0587 22: 0222 Szego, G. Spier, B. 22: 0271 22: 0235 Szikely, Magda Spitzer, L. 22: 0278 20: 0037 Taxes Starkey, Frank T. Internal Revenue Code 23: 0626 23: 0321 transportation of property 23: 0626 State Department Taylor, Ruth 1: 0355; 2: 0651; 17: 0781, 0881; 23: 0631 19: 0541; 20: 0670; 23: 0228, 0324, Tazartes, Henry 0723; 24: 0871; 26: 0937 23: 0637 Stefansky, George Teitelbaum, Menashe 7: 0557 22: 0282

137 Telegraphs Theatrical benefits Agudas Israel World Organization Robeson, Paul 14: 0900 18: 0076 Thewett, Alfred American Christian Committee for 22: 0286 Refugees 18: 0101 Thorpe, Roger C. American Committee of OSE 18: 0174 23: 0653 American Friends Service Committee Thorson, Phillip 18: 0079 23: 0655 American Jewish Joint Distribution Ticker news Committee 18: 0202, 0331, 0505, 23: 0658 0613, 0757, 0870; 19: 0001, 0098, Tocker, Solomon 0200, 0285, 0367, 0455 23: 0678 American ORT Federation 19: 0527 Tolan, John H. censorship 2: 0693; 3: 0426, 0539, 0701; 22: 0291 23: 0640; 24: 0491, 0784; 26: 0830 Tolman, Jane circular cables 3: 0839 23: 0691 Emergency Committee to Save the Torture devices Jewish People of Europe 19: 0541 5: 0610, 0634 Greek War Relief Association 19: 0557 Toscanini, Wally Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid 23: 0702 Society 19: 0563 Treasury Department Histadrut 19: 0667 general 8: 0203; 22: 0933; 24: 0871; International Rescue and Relief 25: 0001 Committee 19: 0724 licenses International Young Men’s Christian American Committee for Christian Association 19: 0867 Refugees 15: 0201 Jewish Labor Committee 19: 0871 American Friends Service Committee Jewish National Workers’ Alliance 15: 0209, 0215, 0233 19: 0883 American Jewish Joint Distribution Mayer, Andre 19: 0888 Committee 15: 0244, 0247, 0252, National Catholic Welfare Conference 0255, 0258, 0261, 0268, 0271, 19: 0901 0274, 0280, 0293, 0300, 0308, Poale Zion Organization 19: 0904 0313, 0326, 0334, 0340, 0345 Polish American Council 19: 0921 Bankers Trust Company 15: 0351 Save the Children Federation 19: 0927 Board of National Missions of the security 3: 0839 Presbyterian Church in the U.S. Selfhelp of Emigres from Central Europe 15: 0356 20: 0001 general 15: 0170 Spitzer, L. 20: 0037 issued pursuant to recommendation of Union of Orthodox Rabbis 20: 0119 WRB 15: 0101 Unitarian Service Committee 20: 0049 Jewish Labor Committee 15: 0381 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee Jewish National Workers Alliance 20: 0131, 0224 15: 0404 World Jewish Congress 20: 0315, 0443, Poale Zion Organization 15: 0404 0610 Polish War Relief 15: 0439 Tennenbaum, Richard reports of, issued pursuant to 23: 0640 recommendation of WRB 15: 0528 Theatre of All Nations Unitarian Service Committee 15: 0582, 23: 0647 0599, 0606, 0615 United Czechoslovak Relief 15: 0631

138 Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee United Hungarian Jews of Chicago 15: 0636, 0641, 0649, 0663, 0669, 24: 0027 0673, 0678 United Jewish Appeal for Refugees, Wallach, Fritz 15: 0682 Overseas Needs and Palestine World Jewish Congress 15: 0685, 0692 2: 0001; 9: 0011; 14: 0676, 0821; Zilbergas, Elias 15: 0705 20: 0718; 24: 0031, 0216 Regulation No. 4 6: 0652 United Jewish Committee Ucko, Sophie 2: 0602 22: 0297 United Jewish Fund Committee of Ullman, Charles Western Pennsylvania 22: 0301 26: 0823 Underground newspapers United Jewish Fund of San Diego 2: 0630 24: 0094 Ungar, Sarah P. United Jewish Fund of Toledo 22: 0304 24: 0098 Unger, Fritz United Jewish Refugee and War Relief 22: 0310 Agencies Union of Jews from Greece in Palestine 24: 0101 23: 0783 United Jewish Welfare Fund Union of Jews in Germany 24: 0103 21: 0653 United Lithuanian Relief Fund of America Union of Orthodox Jewish 2: 0944; 3: 0236; 24: 0184 Congregations United Nations 23: 0798 Atlantic Charter 1: 0759; 23: 0715 Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the U.S. Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and Canada 2: 0602; 3: 0236, 0306, 0539; 4: 0195; 8: 0346; 15: 0101, 0170; 17: 0262; 7: 0611; 8: 0235, 0308, 0616; 9: 0099; 20: 0119, 0119; 23: 0023, 0083, 0593, 14: 0433, 0931; 15: 0001, 0730, 0785; 0802; 24: 0422, 0491 16: 0163, 0489; 17: 0468, 0665, 0690; Union of the Protection of the Human 18: 0202, 0505, 0613; 19: 0001, 0098, Person 0200, 0367, 0557; 20: 0049; 22: 0961; 23: 0842 23: 0228; 24: 0768, 0784 Unitarian Service Committee San Francisco Conference 1: 0887; 3: 0951; 8: 0128, 0146; 13: 0538; 2: 0352; 16: 0829; 22: 0780 14: 0122, 0931; 15: 0101, 0170, 0582, United Palestine Appeal 0599, 0606, 0615; 17: 0415; 20: 0037, 2: 0001; 7: 0557; 14: 0821; 24: 0031, 0049, 0874, 0905; 23: 0593, 0702, 0216 0849; 26: 0851 United Polish Societies of America United China Relief 24: 0281 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236 United Rumanian Jews of America United Committee of South-Slavic 21: 0126; 22: 0837; 24: 0294 Americans United Seamen’s Service 24: 0001 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236 United Czechoslovak Relief United Sephardic Organizations of Los 2: 0406; 3: 0104; 15: 0631; 16: 0765 Angeles, California United Galician Jews of America 15: 0767 24: 0004 United Shoe Machinery Corp. United Hungarian Jews of America 24: 0362 24: 0008

139 United States Committee for the Care of 12: 0001, 0117, 0315, 0322, 0437, European Children 0614, 0813; 13: 0001, 0195, 0195, 24: 0366 0295, 0420, 0538, 0679, 0790, 0858; United Yugoslav Relief Fund of America 14: 0001; 16: 0182; 20: 0670; 2: 0944; 3: 0104, 0236; 24: 0383 21: 0083–0978; 22: 0001–0418; University of California 23: 0324, 0849; 24: 0366; 25: 0764; 24: 0411 26: 0001–0599 University of Chicago Von Hofmannsthal, Emilio 24: 0414 24: 0727 University of Illinois Von Karman, Nicolas 24: 0416 24: 0749 Upham, Philips Webb Wadsworth, Robert 24: 0418 24: 0758 U.S. Committee for the Care of European Waintraub, Rose Children 22: 0322 2: 0944; 3: 0104 Wallach, Fritz Vaad Hahatzala Emergency Committee 15: 0682 2: 0773; 3: 0539; 5: 0718, 0802; 6: 0001; Wallach, Robert 8: 0001, 0346, 0640; 14: 0955, 0971; 24: 0762 15: 0101, 0170, 0636, 0641, 0649, Wallenberg, Raoul 0663, 0669, 0673, 0678; 17: 0001, 8: 0163; 24: 0103; 29: 0126, 0245, 0350 0468; 19: 0200; 20: 0131, 0224, 0992; Wallgren, Mon C. 21: 0589; 23: 0023, 0083, 0802; 24: 0768 24: 0422, 0491 War Crimes Commission Vago, Oscar J. 8: 0393; 17: 0781, 0881; 22: 0933; 22: 0684 24: 0784, 0970; 25: 0764; 26: 0001– Valente, Carl 0599 22: 0314 War crime trials van Tijn, Gertrude prosecution 4: 0050; 17: 0781, 0881; 24: 0569 20: 0610, 0718, 0782, 0905; 25: 0764; Variety 26: 0001–0599 20: 0702 public opinion 8: 0320 Vatican threats 1: 0124, 0604; 2: 0436; 5: 0476; 1: 0001, 0940; 2: 0555, 0899; 14: 0122, 6: 0090; 17: 0881; 23: 0083; 25: 0764; 0433; 15: 0055; 16: 0297; 20: 0131, 26: 0001–0599; 27: 0065, 0151, 0221; 0224; 21: 0399; 23: 0083, 0842; 29: 0492 24: 0706; 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599; War Department 27: 0065 5: 0305; 23: 0324; 24: 0871 Victory Council War Emergency Conference, World 24: 0709 Jewish Congress Victory magazine 24: 0784 7: 0611; 24: 0715 War policy Vigliante, Ernest N. general 2: 0899; 3: 0426; 17: 0437; 22: 0317 29: 0450 Visas Great Britain 3: 0951; 7: 0281; 8: 0393, 2: 0693, 0924; 3: 0426; 8: 0036, 0194; 0489; 14: 0001, 0122, 0433; 15: 0066; 9: 0024, 0225, 0339, 0484, 0672, 16: 0163; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262; 0826; 10: 0001, 0120, 0256, 0419, 22: 0561–0694; 23: 0324, 0484, 0560, 0588, 0739, 0895; 11: 0001, 0120, 0658, 0723; 24: 0871; 25: 0539, 0645, 0249, 0379, 0551, 0679, 0811, 0936; 0764; 26: 0001–0599, 0937

140 War Prisoners Aid Committee—YMCA Wiley, Alexander 2: 0944; 3: 0104 26: 0885 War Relief Services—National Catholic Willens, Ben R. Welfare Conference 22: 0688 2: 0944; 3: 0104 Willens, William N. War Relocation Authority 22: 0691 5: 0820; 8: 0235, 0489; 27: 0405 Willis, Raymond E. War Shipping Administration 26: 0894 6: 0222; 23: 0211 Wilner, Chil-Henryk Weekly reports 22: 0388 25: 0764; 26: 0001–0599 Winston, Adele W. Weil, Paul M. 22: 0694 22: 0328 Wise, Stephen S. Weingarten, Juanita (Jeanne) 23: 0018; 26: 0904 22: 0334 Wisler, A. Lincoln Weininger, Valery 26: 0908 22: 0337 Wolowitz, Viola Weiss, Clara Torda 26: 0913 22: 0351 Women’s Branch of the Union of Weiss, Johanna Orthodox Jewish Congregations of 22: 0348 America Weiss, Samuel A. 23: 0798 26: 0823 Women’s International League for Peace Weiss, Walter I. and Freedom 22: 0351 16: 0200; 26: 0917 Weissman, Klara Women’s National Press Club 22: 0364 26: 0927 Weller, Eli S. Work 22: 0370 4: 0063, 0297 Wells, Egon F. World Emergency and War Victims 22: 0379 Fund—National Board YWCA of U.S.A. Werber-Kline, Adele 2: 0944; 3: 0104 22: 0382 World Jewish Congress Werner, Sophie H. 1: 0986; 2: 0591, 0630; 3: 0426, 0539; 22: 0557 4: 0195; 8: 0115; 13: 0790; 14: 0433, Wesleyan University 0645; 15: 0101, 0170, 0685, 0692; 26: 0826 16: 0135; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262, 0468, Western Union 0572, 0690, 0781; 18: 0331; 19: 0455; 26: 0830 20: 0131, 0315, 0443, 0610; 22: 0780; White, Wallace H., Jr. 23: 0023, 0083, 0593, 0678, 0783; 26: 0841 24: 0004, 0784, 0871; 26: 0937; Whitford, Margaret 27: 0001, 0065, 0151, 0221, 0304 26: 0844 World Jewish population estimates Wichner, Wally 1: 0759; 14: 0535, 0622; 15: 0785; 26: 0847 16: 0011, 0489, 0526, 0622; 17: 0468; Widen, Eleanor 18: 0007; 20: 0443; 23: 0023; 26: 0851 24: 0784; 25: 0390; 26: 0218 Wiener, Paul Lester 26: 0883

141 World’s Alliance of Young Men’s Youth Aliyah Christian Associations 8: 0331; 21: 0576 1: 0986 Zagha, David World Student Relief 27: 0465 27: 0366 Zajderman, Miriam World Student Service Fund 22: 0402 2: 0944; 3: 0104; 27: 0366 Zikeli, Margaret World Zionist Conference 22: 0407 16: 0829 Zilbergas, Elias World Zionist Organization 15: 0705 17: 0001 Zindwer, Paul Worley, Eugene 22: 0410 27: 0376 Zionist Archives and Library Writers’ War Board 27: 0488 27: 0380 Zionist Labor Party Wunder von Wendland Bank 20: 0131 22: 0927 Zionist Organization of America Yalta Conference 2: 0846; 3: 0426; 17: 0001, 0125, 0262; 21: 0001 22: 0780; 23: 0658; 27: 0528 Young Israel Synagogue of Boro Park Zionist Socialist Party of South Africa 27: 0402 27: 0536 Young Men’s Christian Association Zuhl, Adalbert B. (YMCA) 22: 0415 1: 0986; 15: 0747 Zupnick, Israel Young Women’s Christian Associations 22: 0418 of the U.S.A. (YWCA) Zutt, Elizabeth 2: 0944; 3: 0104; 27: 0405 27: 0540

142 Related UPA Collections

Holocaust Refugees and the FDR White House

Jewish Displaced Persons Periodicals from the Collections of the Yivo Institute

Papers of the War Refugee Board Part 1: Correspondence and Reports Files, February 1944–September 1945 Part 2: Project and Document Files, January 1944–September 1945

Records of the Office of the Assistant Legal Adviser for Educational, Cultural, and Public Affairs Part 1: Records on the Disposition of German Assets Part 2: Records Relating to the Return of Looted Art Work Part 3: Records Relating to the Compensation and Reparations for Nazi Victims Part 4: Records Relating to the Tripartite Commission

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