Ijrar 34.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Identification of Medicinal Plants Within the Apocynaceae Family Using ITS2 and Psba-Trnh Barcodes
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2020, 18(8): 594-605 doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(20)30071-6 •Special topic• Identification of medicinal plants within the Apocynaceae family using ITS2 and psbA-trnH barcodes LV Ya-Na1, 2Δ, YANG Chun-Yong1, 2Δ, SHI Lin-Chun3, 4, ZHANG Zhong-Lian1, 2, XU An-Shun1, 2, ZHANG Li-Xia1, 2, 4, LI Xue-Lan1, 2, 4, LI Hai-Tao1, 2, 4* 1 Yunnan Branch, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical Col- lege, Jinghong 666100, China; 2 Key Laborartory of Dai and Southern Medicine of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong 666100, China; 3 Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Re- public of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical Col- lege, Beijing, 100193, China; 4 Engineering Research Center of Tradition Chinese Medicine Resource, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant De- velopment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China Available online 20 Aug., 2020 [ABSTRACT] To ensure the safety of medications, it is vital to accurately authenticate species of the Apocynaceae family, which is rich in poisonous medicinal plants. We identified Apocynaceae species by using nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) and psbA- trnH based on experimental data. The identification ability of ITS2 and psbA-trnH was assessed using specific genetic divergence, BLAST1, and neighbor-joining trees. For DNA barcoding, ITS2 and psbA-trnH regions of 122 plant samples of 31 species from 19 genera in the Apocynaceae family were amplified. -
Universidade Federal Do Amapá Pró-Reitoria De Pesquisa E Pós-Graduação Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Farmacêuticas
n UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ PRÓ-REITORIA DE PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS RYAN DA SILVA RAMOS ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E DA ATIVIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA, DE CITOXICIDADE E LARVICIDA DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA LAMIACEAE (LAMIALES) Macapá 2014 RYAN DA SILVA RAMOS ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E DA ATIVIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA, DE CITOXICIDADE E LARVICIDA DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA LAMIACEAE (LAMIALES) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade Federal do Amapá - UNIFAP, como requisito parcial à obtenção do Título de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas. Área de Concentração: Biologia Farmacêutica. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Sheylla Susan Moreira da Silva de Almeida. Macapá 2014 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Biblioteca Central da Universidade Federal do Amapá 615.19 R175e Ramos, Ryan da Silva. Estudo fitoquímico da atividade microbiológica de citoxicidade e larvicida dos óleos essenciais de espécies da família Lamiacea (LAMIALES) / Ryan da Silva Ramos, orientadora Sheylla Susan Moreira da Silva de Almeida. – Macapá, 2014. 86 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Fundação Universidade Federal do Amapá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas. 1. Quimiotipo. 2. Quimiotaxonomia. 3. Bioatividade. 4. Óleo essencial. I. Almeida, Sheyla Susan Moreira da Silva de, orient. II. Fundação Universidade Federal do Amapá. III. Título. RYAN DA SILVA RAMOS ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E DA ATIVIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA, DE CITOXICIDADE E LARVICIDA DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE ESPÉCIES DA FAMÍLIA LAMIACEAE (LAMIALES) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade Federal do Amapá - UNIFAP, como parte dos requisitos necessários para a obtenção do Título de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas. -
Floral Extracts of Allamanda Blanchetii and Allamanda Cathartica Are Comparatively Higher Resource of Anti-Oxidants and Polysaccharides Than Leaf and Stem Extracts
International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research ISSN- 0975-7066 Vol 10, Issue 4, 2018 Original Article FLORAL EXTRACTS OF ALLAMANDA BLANCHETII AND ALLAMANDA CATHARTICA ARE COMPARATIVELY HIGHER RESOURCE OF ANTI-OXIDANTS AND POLYSACCHARIDES THAN LEAF AND STEM EXTRACTS CHANDREYI GHOSH, SAYANTAN BANERJEE Department of Biotechnology, Techno India University, West Bengal, EM-4, Sector V, Salt Lake, Kolkata 7000091 Email: [email protected] Received: 21 Apr 2018, Revised and Accepted: 10 Jun 2018 ABSTRACT Objective: The present study undertakes a comparative analysis of the level of secondary metabolites present in the leaf, flower and stem of the two ornamental plants, Allamanda blanchetii and Allamanda cathartica. Methods: The two plant species, Allamanda blanchetii and Allamanda cathartica were collected, washed, shade dried in room temperature and powered in mechanical grinder. Phytochemicals were extracted from the power with methanol and double distilled water. The estimation of flavonoids, polyphenols, polysaccharide were done by standard methods and the anti-oxidant activity was measured by 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) discoloration assay. Results: Our study reveals that the flower of both species contain highest amount of secondary metabolites in crude methanolic and aqueous extracts. In case of leaf, the methanolic extracts contain higher amount of polyphenol, flavonoid and anti-oxidant property in comparison to aqueous extracts, where as the aqueous extract contain higher amount of polysaccharide content than its counterpart. In stem, crude organic extract has higher amount of polyphenol and flavonoid and the aqueous extract has higher amount of polysaccharide and anti-oxidant property. Conclusion: The flower of Allamanda cathartica and Allamanda blanchetii has higher amount of flavonoids, polyphenols, polysaccharide and the floral extracts display comparatively higher anti-oxidant property. -
Full Page Fax Print
THE SPECIES Clerodendrum myricoides (Rotheca myricoides) Verbenaceae Indigenous STANDARDlTRADE NAME: Butterfly bush. COMMON NAMES: Boran: Mara sisa; Kamba: Kiteangwai, Muvweia; Kikuyu: Munjugu; Kipsigis: Chesamisiet, Obetiot; Luhya (Bukusu): Kumusilangokho; Luhya: Shisilangokho; Luo: Kurgweno, Okwergweno, Okwero, Okworo, Oseke, Sangla; Maasai: Olmakutukut; Marakwet: Chebobet, Chesagon; Samburu: Makutukuti; Tugen: Gobetie. DESCRIPTION: A small shrub up to 3.5 m, much branched from the base and often with some branches scrambling through other plants. The leaves and stem have a distinctive smell when crushed. LEA VES: Opposite or in whods, simple, ovate, margin toothed or, rarely, entire, up to 12 cm long but usually smaller, without hairs and almost stalkless. FLOWERS: Blue or purple, sweetly scented, conspicuous, irregular, 2 petals shaped like butterfly wings. FRUIT: Small rounded berry, black when ripe. ECOLOGY: Found from Sudan and Ethiopia south to Zimba bwe. A common shrub in forest edges, bushland, moun tain scrub, wooded grassland and in secondary vegeta tion, 1,500-2,400 m. Common in rocky places. Agroclimatic Zone Ill. Flowers may occur any time of the year. USES: Arrows, medicine (leaves, stem, roots), bee forage, ornamental, ceremonial. PROPAGATION: Propagation is easy. Cuttings and seedlings can be used, as well as root cuttings or root suckers produced from exposed or injured roots. REMARKS: There are close to two dozen Clerodendrum species in Kenya. C. myricoides is the commonest. Other common species are C. johnstonii (Kamba: Muteangwai; Kikuyu: Muringo; Luhya; Lusala; Marakwet: Jersegao; Meru: Kiankware), which can be a shrub or liana that climbs with the remains of leaf petioles. Flowers are white and the usually galled fruits orange to black. -
GIPE-175649-10.Pdf
1: '*"'" GOVERNMENT OF MAIIAitASJRllA OUTLINE· OF · ACTIVITIES For 1977-78 and 1978-79 IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT OUTLINE OF ACTIVITIES 1977-78 AND 1978-79 IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT CONTENTS CHAl'TI!R PAGtiS I. Introduction II. Details of Major and Medium Irrigation Projects 6 Ul. Minor Irrigation Works (State sector) and Lift Irrigation 21 IV. Steps taken to accelerate the pace of Irrigation Development 23 V. Training programme for various Technical and Non-Technical co~ 36 VI. Irrigation Management, Flood Control and ElCiension and Improvement 38 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION I.· The earstwhile Public Works Department was continued uuaffect~u after Independence in 1947, but on formation of the State ot Maharashtra in 1_960, was divided into two Departments. viz. .(1) Buildings and Communica· ticns Dep4rtment (now named · as ·'Public Works ' and Housing Department) and (ii) Irrigation and Power Department, as it became evident that the Irrigation programme to be t;~ken up would ·need a separate Depart· ment The activities in . both the above Departments have considerably increased since then and have nei:eSllitated expansion of both the Depart ments. Further due t~ increased ·activities of the Irrigation and Power Department the subject <of Power (Hydro only) has since been allotted to Industries,"Energy and· Labour Department. Public Health Engineering wing is transferred to Urban. Development and Public Health Department. ,t2.. The activities o(the Irrigation ·Department can be divided broadly into the following categories :- (i) Major and Medium Irrigation Projects. (u) Minor Irrigation Projects (State Sector). (ii1) Irrigation Management. (iv) Flood Control. tv) Research. .Designs and Training. (vi) Command Area Development. (vii) Lift Irrigation Sc. -
Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem
Check List 9(2): 186–207, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir PECIES S OF Mandar Nilkanth Datar 1* and P. Lakshminarasimhan 2 ISTS L (Molem) National Park, Goa, India *1 CorrespondingAgharkar Research author Institute, E-mail: G. [email protected] G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411 004. Maharashtra, India. 2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711 103. West Bengal, India. Abstract: Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, the only National park in Goa, was evaluated for it’s diversity of Angiosperms. A total number of 721 wild species belonging to 119 families were documented from this protected area of which 126 are endemics. A checklist of these species is provided here. Introduction in the National Park are Laterite and Deccan trap Basalt Protected areas are most important in many ways for (Naik, 1995). Soil in most places of the National Park area conservation of biodiversity. Worldwide there are 102,102 is laterite of high and low level type formed by natural Protected Areas covering 18.8 million km2 metamorphosis and degradation of undulation rocks. network of 660 Protected Areas including 99 National Minerals like bauxite, iron and manganese are obtained Parks, 514 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 43 Conservation. India Reserves has a from these soils. The general climate of the area is tropical and 4 Community Reserves covering a total of 158,373 km2 with high percentage of humidity throughout the year. -
Geographic Distribution of Ploidy Levels and Chloroplast Haplotypes in Japanese Clerodendrum Trichotomum S
ISSN 1346-7565 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 70 (2): 87–102 (2019) doi: 10.18942/apg.201823 Geographic Distribution of Ploidy Levels and Chloroplast Haplotypes in Japanese Clerodendrum trichotomum s. lat. (Lamiaceae) 1,* 2 3 4 5 Leiko Mizusawa , Naoko ishikawa , okihito YaNo , shiNji Fujii aNd Yuji isagi 1Faculty of Human Development and Culture, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima 960-1296, Japan. * [email protected] (author for correspondence); 2Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan; 3Faculty of Biosphere-Geosphere Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0005, Japan; 4Faculty of Human Environments, University of Human Environments, 6-2 Kamisanbonmatsu, Motojuku-cho, Okazaki, Aichi 444-3505, Japan; 5Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan Clerodendrum trichotomum s. lat., under which many infraspecific taxa have been recognized, includes both tetraploid and diploid individuals, although chromosome numbers and geographic variation in ploi- dy levels have not been investigated in the Japanese archipelago. The geographic distribution of ploidy levels and chloroplast haplotypes of four Japanese taxa of C. trichotomum s. lat., based on chromosome counts, flow cytometry, and genotyping of five microsatellite loci is reported. It was determined that Japanese C. trichotomum var. trichotomum and var. yakusimense are tetraploid (2n = 104), while var. es- culentum and C. izuinsulare are diploid (2n = 52). The diploid taxa are distributed only on the southern edge of the Japanese archipelago, while tetraploid C. trichotomum is distributed widely. Such distribu- tion patterns may be formed by temperate forest shrinkage during, and tetraploid expansion after, glacial periods. -
Amb Fauna-Flora.Pdf
Universidade do Estado do Pará Reitor Rubens Cardoso da Silva Vice-Reitor Clay Anderson Nunes Chagas Pró-Reitor de Pesquisa e Pós-Gradução Renato da Costa Teixeira Pró-Reitora de Graduação Ana da Conceição Oliveira Pró-Reitora de Extensão Alba Lúcia Ribeiro Raithy Pereira Pró-Reitor de Gestão e Planejamento Carlos José Capela Bispo Editora da Universidade do Estado do Pará Coordenador e Editor-Chefe Nilson Bezerra Neto Conselho Editorial Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro Hebe Morganne Campos Ribeiro Joelma Cristina Parente Monteiro Alencar Josebel Akel Fares José Alberto Silva de Sá Juarez Antônio Simões Quaresma Lia Braga Vieira Maria das Graças da Silva Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Cardoso da Silva Marília Brasil Xavier Núbia Suely Silva Santos Renato da Costa Teixeira (Presidente) Robson José de Souza Domingues Pedro Franco de Sá Tânia Regina Lobato dos Santos Valéria Marques Ferreira Normando © EDUEPA 2020 Realização Universidade do Estado do Pará - UEPA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais -PPGCA Editora da Universidade do Estado do Pará-Eduepa Normalização e Revisão Design Apoio Técnico Marco Antônio da Costa Camelo Flávio Araujo Arlene Sales Duarte Caldeira Capa Diagramação Bruna Toscano Gibson Flávio Araujo Odivaldo Teixeira Lopes Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Sistema de Bibliotecas da UEPA - SIBIUEPA C569 Ciências ambientais: fauna e flora da Amazônia / Altem Nascimento Pontes ; Alessandro Silva do Rosário (Orgs.). – Belém : EDUEPA, 2020. 197 p. : il. Inclui bibliografias ISBN 978-65-88106-07-5 1. Ciências ambientais. 2. Fauna. 3. Flora. 4. Estudo fitossociológico. 5. Mirmecofauna. 6. Vegetação de restinga. 7. Culicídeos. 8. Insetos aquáticos. 9. Madeira - identificação. I. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,605,040 B2 Von Maltzahn Et Al
USOO9605040B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,605,040 B2 VOn MaltZahn et al. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 28, 2017 (54) NUTRITIVE PROTEINS AND METHODS 5,866.338 A 2f1999 Hartwell et al. 6,004,930 A 12/1999 Hainline 6,291,245 B1 9/2001 Kopetzki et al. (71) Applicant: Pronutria, Inc., Cambridge, MA (US) 6,361,966 B1 3/2002 Walker et al. 6,495,344 B1 12/2002 Carr (72) Inventors: Geoffrey von Maltzahn, Boston, MA 6,630,320 B1 10/2003 Davis et al. (US); Michael J. Hamill, Wellesley, 7,211,431 B2 5/2007 Rao et al. MA (US); Rajeev Chillakuru, 7,214,786 B2 5/2007 Kovalic et al. 7,252,972 B2 8, 2007 Kikuchi et al. Cambridge, MA (US); John F. 7,314,974 B2 1/2008 Cao et al. Kramarczyk, Somerville, MA (US); 7,790,688 B2 9/2010 Wolfe et al. David Arthur Berry, Brookline, MA 8,071,122 B2 12/2011 Yamka et al. (US); Brett Adam Boghigian, Boston, 8,329,646 B2 12/2012 Tisdale et al. MA (US); Nathaniel W. Silver, 8,343,747 B2 1/2013 Burke et al. 8,409,840 B2 4/2013 Muller et al. Cambridge, MA (US) 8,426,184 B2 4/2013 Blum et al. (73) Assignee: Axcella Health Inc., Cambridge, MA 8,486,888 B2 7/2013 Greenberg (US) (Continued) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this CN 101.886107 A 11 2010 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 EP O347890 B1 3, 1993 U.S.C. -
Allamanda Cathartica Linn. Apocynaceae: a Mini Review
International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2019; 7(4):29-33 E-ISSN: 2321-2187 P-ISSN: 2394-0514 IJHM 2019; 7(4): 29-33 Allamanda cathartica Linn. Apocynaceae: A mini Received: 10-05-2019 Accepted: 14-06-2019 review Chandreyi Ghosh Department of Biotechnology, Chandreyi Ghosh, Labani Hazra, Sudip Kumar Nag, Sayantan Sil, Techno India University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Alolika Dutta, Swagata Biswas, Maitrayee Biswas, Pranabesh Ghosh and Sirshendu Chatterjee Labani Hazra Department of Biotechnology, Techno India University, Abstract Kolkata, West Bengal, India Allamanda cathartica Linn. (Family –Apocynaceae) is a perennial shrub, found in various parts of the world. The common name of the plant is Golden Trumpet flower, and in Bengali, it is known as Sudip Kumar Nag Harkakra. The plant is also known to deal with heat and different toxic products; it activates blood Department of Biotechnology, circulation and diuresis. It works well against snake bite. In traditional medicinal practices, the plant is Techno India University, used to cure skin infection, cold and cough, and various other inflammations. The plant possesses various Kolkata, West Bengal, India secondary metabolite substances like flavonoids, polyphenols, iridoids, tannins, and alkaloids. Various pharmacological studies concluded some notable bioactivities of the plant such as anti-inflammatory, Sayantan Sil anti-microbial, wound healing, etc. This review aims to explain the overviews of the various uses and Department of Biotechnology, prospects as well as agricultural, taxonomical, phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological areas Techno India University, of the Allamanda cathartica. Kolkata, West Bengal, India Alolika Dutta Keywords: Allamanda cathartica, Harkakra, traditional medicine, phytopharmacology Department of Biotechnology, Techno India University, Introduction Kolkata, West Bengal, India Allamanda cathartica Linn. -
Download Download
OPEN ACCESS All articles published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa are registered under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Interna- tional License unless otherwise mentioned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of articles in any medium, reproduction and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication. Journal of Threatened Taxa The international journal of conservation and taxonomy www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Data Paper Flora of Fergusson College campus, Pune, India: monitoring changes over half a century Ashish N. Nerlekar, Sairandhri A. Lapalikar, Akshay A. Onkar, S.L. Laware & M.C. Mahajan 26 February 2016 | Vol. 8 | No. 2 | Pp. 8452–8487 10.11609/jott.1950.8.2.8452-8487 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT.asp For Article Submission Guidelines visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/Submission_Guidelines.asp For Policies against Scientific Misconduct visit http://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Policy_against_Scientific_Misconduct.asp For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 February 2016 | 8(2): 8452–8487 Data Paper Data Flora of Fergusson College campus, Pune, India: monitoring changes over half a century ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) Ashish N. Nerlekar 1, Sairandhri A. Lapalikar 2, Akshay A. Onkar 3, S.L. Laware 4 & ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) M.C. Mahajan 5 OPEN ACCESS 1,2,3,4,5 Department of Botany, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India 1,2 Current address: Department of Biodiversity, M.E.S. Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected] Abstract: The present study was aimed at determining the vascular plant species richness of an urban green-space- the Fergusson College campus, Pune and comparing it with the results of the past flora which was documented in 1958 by Dr. -
Kerala State Biodiversity Board
1 2 biodiversity FOR CLIMate RESILIENCE Editors Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS (Rtd.) Dr. V. Balakrishnan Dr. Preetha N. KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD 3 Biodiversity for Climate Resilience [This book is a compilation of the papers presented as part of the 1st Kerala State Biodiversity Congress held during 2018] Editors Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS, Dr. V. Balakrishnan, Dr. Preetha N. Editorial Board Dr. K. Satheeshkumar Sri. K.V. Govindan Dr. K.T. Chandramohanan Dr. T.S. Swapna Sri. A.K. Dharni IFS © Kerala State Biodiversity Board 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, tramsmitted in any form or by any means graphics, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior writted permissionof the publisher. Published By Member Secretary Kerala State Biodiversity Board ISBN: 978-81-934231-2-7 Citation: In. Joshi, S.C., Balakrishnan, V. and Preetha, N. (Eds.), Biodiversity for Climate Resilience. Kerala State Biodiversity Board, Thiruvananthapuram. 4 5 CONTENTS Best Practices of Biodiversity conservation 1. People’s action for Rejuvenating lost waterbodies - The Aadi Pamba Varattar Story - 5 2. Jalasamrudhi – A Modal Initiative on Water Conservation -12 3. Best Practices in Biodiversity Conservation: A Case of M. S. Swaminathan Botanic Garden in Wayanad, Kerala -17 4. Yaongyimchen Community Bio-Diversity Conservation Area , Nagaland - 29 5. Hornbill Monitoring to Ecological Monitoring – One and Half decade of Indigenous community Based Conservation and Monitoring of Endangered Rainforest Species and Habitat in Western Ghats -35 6. Best Practices in Agrobiodiversity Conservation for Climate Resilience - 41 7. Best Practices on Biodiversity Conservation in Rice Ecosystems of Kerala - 46 Biodiversity Conservation Priorities 8.