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IARS 81St Clinical and Scientific Congress.Fm ANE suppCvr_0207.qxp 12/18/06 9:47 PM Page 1 FEBRUARY 2007, VOLUME 104, NUMBER 2S ISSN 0003-2999 Supplement to I A RS Abstracts of Posters Presented at the 81st Clinical and Scientific Congress of the International Anesthesia Research Society Orlando, Florida March 23–27, 2007 This Supplement will Appear Online Only ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA® Journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society®, the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia, the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia, the International Society for Anaesthetic Pharmacology, and the Society for Technology in Anesthesia Editor-in-Chief SECTION EDITORS Steven L. Shafer, Palo Alto, California Ambulatory Anesthesia Neurosurgical Anesthesia Technology, Computing, and Associate Editor-in-Chief for Cardiovascular Anesthesia Peter S. A. Glass Adrian W. Gelb Simulation Stony Brook, New York San Francisco, California Charles W. Hogue, Jr., Baltimore, Maryland Jeffrey M. Feldman Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Anesthetic Pharmacology Obstetric Anesthesia Managing Editor James G. Bovill David J. Birnbach Correspondence King C. Kryger, San Francisco, California Leiden, The Netherlands Miami, Florida Lawrence J. Saidman Palo Alto, California Cardiovascular and Thoracic Pain Medicine Production Editor Book and Multimedia Reviews Nancy Lynly, San Francisco, California Education Spencer S. Liu New York, New York Norig Ellison Martin J. London Philadelphia, Pennsylvania San Francisco, California Editorial Systems Manager Pain Mechanisms Continuing Medical Education Jeanette Esau, San Francisco, California Critical Care and Trauma Tony L. Yaksh La Jolla, California Jeffrey B. Gross Jukka Takala Farmington, Connecticut Editorial Assistant to Dr. Shafer Bern, Switzerland Patricia Rohrs, Palo Alto, California Pediatric Anesthesia Special Projects Economics, Education, and Peter J. Davis Paul F. White Scientific Director, Chinese Language Edition Policy Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Dallas, Texas Yuguang Huang, Beijing, China Franklin Dexter Regional Anesthesia Iowa City, Iowa Statistics and Data Analysis Terese T. Horlocker Keith M. Gregg Rochester, Minnesota Goodyear, Arizona EDITORIAL BOARD ASSOCIATE EDITORIAL BOARD John Butterworth George M. Hall Steven Barker Kate Leslie John W. Sear Indianapolis, Indiana London, United Kingdom Tucson, Arizona Melbourne, Australia Oxford, England Xavier Capdevila Quinn H. Hogan Emery N. Brown Makoto Ozaki Peter Sebel Boston, Massachusetts Tokyo, Japan Atlanta, Georgia Montpellier, France Milwaukee, Wisconsin James E. Caldwell Johan Raeder Koh Shingu Vincent W.S. Chan Jonas S. Johansson San Francisco, California Oslo, Norway Osaka, Japan Toronto, Ontario, Canada Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Edmond I Eger II Ira Rampil Linda Shore-Lesserson Neal Cohen Igor Kissin San Francisco, California Stony Brook, New York Bronx, New York San Francisco, California Boston, Massachusetts Tomiei Kazama John C. Rowlingson Mark Stafford-Smith Saitama, Japan Charlottesville, Virginia Durham, North Carolina Marie E. Csete Jerrold H. Levy W. Andrew Kofke Debra Schwinn Meb Watcha Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta, Georgia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Durham, North Carolina Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Franc¸ois Donati Nancy A. Nussmeier Tom C. Krejcie Philip E. Scuderi Cynthia A. Wong Montreal, Quebec, Canada Syracuse, New York Chicago, Illinois Winston-Salem, North Carolina Chicago, Illinois Tat Leang Lee Marcel E. Durieux Hans-Joachim Priebe Singapore Charlottesville, Virginia Freiburg, Germany GUEST EDITORS Kazuhiko Fukuda Richard C. Prielipp Kyoto, Japan Minneapolis, Minnesota Christian Apfel Pamela Flood Vance Nielsen Thomas J. Gal Edward R. Sherwood Elliott Bennett-Guerrero Eugene Hessel Stanton Shernan Honorio Benzon C. Philip Larson Nikolaos Skubas Charlottesville, Virginia Galveston, Texas Simon Body Harry Lemmens Michel Struys Tong J. Gan Peter Douglas Slinger Sorin Brull J. Lance Lichtor Denise Wedel Durham, North Carolina Toronto, Ontario, Canada Mark Chaney Gregory Liguori Charles Whitten Tony Gin Mark H. Zornow Anthony G. Doufas Vladimir Nekhendzy Shatin, Hong Kong, China Portland, Oregon ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA, (ISSN 0003-2999), is issued monthly for the IARS in two indexed volumes per year by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. 16522 Hunters Green Parkway, Hagerstown, MD 21740-2116. Business offices are located at 530 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106-3621. Production offices are located at 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-2436. Periodicals postage paid at Hagerstown, MD and at additional mailing offices. Printed in the USA on acid-free paper. © 2006 by International Anesthesia Research Society. Postmaster: Send address changes to Anesthesia & Analgesia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, P.O. Box 1550, Hagerstown, MD 21741. ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA® Journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society®, the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia, the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia, the International Society for Anaesthetic Pharmacology, and the Society for Technology in Anesthesia SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION: SOCIETY FOR TECHNOLOGY IN ANESTHE- SIA (STA) The Society for Technology in Anes- INTERNATIONAL ANESTHESIA RESEARCH thesia is an international organization of physi- SOCIETY (IARS) is a nonprofit, scientific, and cians, engineers, students, and others with an educational corporation. Membership dues in- interest in anesthesia-related technologies. Mem- clude a reduced-rate subscription to ANESTHE- bership is open to all who are interested. The Society’s mission is SIA & ANALGESIA and for 2007 are: world- to improve the quality of patient care by improving technology wide $140 for Members and $75 for Students. Residents/ and its application. The Society promotes education and re- Fellows: see Joint Resident/Fellow Membership information search, collaborates with local, national, and international orga- below. Member address changes, dues payments and corre- nizations, sponsors meetings and exhibitions, awards grants, spondence should be sent to: IARS, 2 Summit Park Drive, and recognizes achievement. Membership dues for 2007, Regu- Suite 140, Cleveland, Ohio 44131-2571. Telephone (216) 642- lar Membership is $100 annually; Student/Resident member- 1124; Fax (216) 642-1127; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: ship is free. Add Anesthesia and Analgesia for only $85. All STA www.iars.org correspondence should be sent to: STA, 2 Summit Park Drive, Suite 140, Cleveland, OH 44131. Telephone (216) 447-7864; Fax SOCIETY OF CARDIOVASCULAR ANESTHE- (216) 642-1127; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: www. SIOLOGISTS (SCA) is a nonprofit, educational AnesTech.org foundation and is a recognized sub-specialty organization of the American Society of Anes- JOINT RESIDENT/FELLOW MEMBERSHIP: Residents/ thesiologists. Membership dues for 2007 are Fellows in training will benefit from a reduced-rate Joint $175 which include a reduced-rate subscription to ANESTHE- Resident/Fellow Membership in IARS/SCA/SPA/SAMBA/ SIA & ANALGESIA. Residents/Fellows: see Joint Resident/Fellow ISAP/STA. 2007 Dues are $75 and include a subscription to Membership information below. All SCA membership payments ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA plus a number of additional and correspondence should be sent to: SCA, 2209 Dickens benefits. Joint Resident/Fellow Membership payments and Road, P.O. Box 11086, Richmond, Virginia 23230-1086. Tele- inquiries should be directed to the IARS at the address phone (804) 282-0084; Fax (804) 282-0090; e-mail: shown above. [email protected]; Web site: www.scahq.org SOCIETY FOR PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA JOINT MEMBERSHIP: Qualifying individuals will benefit (SPA) is a nonprofit organization and is a recog- from a reduced-rate Joint IARS/SCA Membership for $210 nized subspecialty organization of the American that includes a subscription to ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA. Society of Anesthesiologists. Membership dues Joint IARS/SCA membership payments and inquiries should for 2007 are $125 for active and affiliate mem- be directed to the SCA at the address shown above. bership, $50 for international membership. Residents/Fellows: see Joint Resident/Fellow Membership information below. All NON-MEMBER SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION: SPA membership payments and correspondence should be sent to: SPA, 2209 Dickens Road, P.O. Box 11086, Richmond, VA NEW NON-MEMBER SUBSCRIPTIONS received before 23230-1086. Telephone (804) 282-9780; Fax (804) 282-0090; e-mail: May 1st of each year will begin with the first issue of the year. [email protected]; Web site: www.pedsanesthesia.org Subscriptions received between May 1st and October 31st will start with the mid-year issue. Those received after October SOCIETY FOR AMBULATORY ANESTHESIA 31st will start with the first issue of the following year. Subscrip- (SAMBA) is a nonprofit organization and is a tions may start with any current year’s issue upon request. recognized subspecialty organization of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. Mem- NON-MEMBER SUBSCRIPTION RENEWALS should be bership dues for 2007 are $150 for active, affiliate forwarded promptly to avoid a break in Journal delivery. and international membership, or $235 which includes a sub- The publisher cannot guarantee to supply back issues on scription to ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA. Residents/Fellows: late renewals. see Joint Resident/Fellow Membership information below. All SAMBA membership payments and correspondence should NON-MEMBER ADDRESS CHANGES must be forwarded be sent to: SAMBA, 520 N. Northwest Highway, Park
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