THE Penns ylvanla Magazine

OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXV

'heHistorical Societyof Pennsylnia

1300 LOCUST STREET, , PA 19107 2001 CONTENTS

ARTICLES Page

William Irvine and the Complexity of Manhood and Fatherhood in the Backcounry Judith Ridner 5

Liberty, Tyranny, and Ethnicity-The German Reformed "Free Synod" Schism (1819-1823) and the Americanization of an Ethnic Church Steven M. Nolt 35

Rhetoric and Identity in and 's Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People, During the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia Jacqueline Bacon 61

The National Miners Union: Communism and Miners in the PennsylvaniaAnthracite Walter T. Howard 91

Redeeming the Captives: Pennsylvania Captives anong the Ohio Indians, 1755-1765 Matthew C. Ward 161

Drama in the Courroom, Theater in the Streets: Philadelphia'sIrish Riot of 1831 Francis W. Hoeber 191

Unhappily Yoked: Hugh Scott and Richard Nixon Dean J. Koflowski 233

Horace Trumbauer:A Life Frederick Platt 315

The Would-Be Philadelphian:Harold Donaldson Eberlein, Author and Antiquarian Bradley C. Brooks 351

NOTES AND DOCUMENTS

A James Peale Puzzle: Captain Allen McLane's Encounter with British Dragoons Edith McLane Edson 376

EDITORIAL Ian M. G. Quimby 313

BOOK REVIEWS 125, 267, 393

INDEX Conrad Woodall THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

OFFICERS

Chair COLLIN F. MCNEIL

Vice Chairs MICHAEL D. BENJAMIN GEORGE W. CONNELL WELD COXE CHARLES E. MATH ER M

Secretary SANDRA L. CADWALADER

Treasurer STEPHEN P. MULLIN

Councilro JOHN A. BAIRD,JR. LOUISA W. SELLERS DEBORAH D. BISHOP THOMASJ. SUGRUE MARY MAPLES DUNN PAGE TALBOTr SARAH BARRINGER GORDON AUDREY C. TALLEY NELSON G. HARRIS WILLIAM G. WARDEN Mf EuzA COPE HARRISON DANIELJ. WHELAN JOHN J. HASLErT II BINNEY H. C. WIETLISBACH WILLIAM L HIRES JACK FRIEDLAND, Emeritus ROBERT H. LEE,JR. BRUCE H. HOOPER, Emeritus HOWARD H. LEwIS DAVID W. MAXEY, Emeritus CHARLES W. NICHOLS RUSSELL F. WErIGLEY, Emeritus RICHARD P. RICHTER HARRISON M. WRIGHT, Emeritus HON. JAMES R. ROEBUCK HON. W.THACHERONGSiX E-off& STAFF

PRE1SIDE:NTS OFF1ICE

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Research Services LAUR F .BEAROsLEY, Hiead otResearch Servvres Staff' is of Septrem)ber 28, 2001 INDEX 2001

Abbey, Edwin Austin, 290, 291 Allen, William, cited, 397 Abbey of Metten (Germany), 431 Alton railroad, 145-46 Abbott, Kate, 386 Ambrose, Douglas, book review by, 283-86 Abele, Juli;n F., 338-39, 346, 348, 349 American Architect and Building News, 396 Abercromby, James, 128 American Civil Liberties Union, 108 Abolition bill, Pennsylvania (1780), 65 American Colonization Society, 68 Abolitionists and anti-slavery violence, 280 American Communist Party: 92, 95, 99, Academy of the Protestant Episcopal 106,107-8,116-17, 119, 121, 122, 123-24; Church, 352, 353, 356- 57, 362 "Third Parry" ideology and, 92-124 Acculmration between whites and Indian American Federation of Labor, 238 captors, 171-72, 174, 178, 188-89 American Heritage, 377 Adams, Abigail, 274 American Institute of Architects, 346 Adams, John, 127, 134, 274 American Labor Party, 433 African American Civil War soldiers, images American Museum, or Repositor of of, 144-45 Ancient and Moden Fugitive Pieces, African American elite, Philadelphia, book &c., Prose ani Poetical,68-69 on, 278-79 American Plilosophical Society, book on, Af-ican American miners, 93, 97, 108-9, 112 129-31 African American service in yellow fever American public holidays, book on, 288-89 epidemic (1793), 61-90 American Revolution honks nn, 131-34, African Americans in , 139 412-15, 274-75 African Methodist Episcopal Church, 66 American Philosophical Society, 129-30 Agnew, Spiro, 252, 256, 259, 261 American suburbs, 354-55 Aladdin Co. home designs, 385-96 Americaoization and ethnic based religion, Albany Congress (1754), book on, 127-29 35-60 Albert, Peter J.. Frederick E. Ioxie, and Americanization, German Reformed Ronald loffman, edt, Native Amer- Church in, 35-60 iais and te Early Repoblic, rev., 135-37 Ames, Fisher, 275 Albright, Jacob, 202, 216 Ames, Kenneth, cited, 367-68, 369 Algonquian Indians, 163 Amherst, Jetfery, 125, 180-81, 183, 184 Alien and Sedition Acts (1798), 194, 196 Anderon, Benedict, 428 Allaud et Fils, architectural decorators, 326 Anderson,John B., 263 Allegheny Observatory, 427 Anderson, Fred, Crucible of War: 77u: Allen, Richard, and Absalom Jones, A Seven Years' War and the Fare ot Narraritcof the Proceedings of the Empire in British North Anerica, Black People, During the tare Awitl 1754-1766, rev , 125-27 Calamity in Phiiadelphia, in the Year Andrews, Dee E. The M ethodists and 1793: Anita Refttion of Some Revolronarv America, 1760-1800: Censures Thrown Upon ihem in Some The Shaping of an Evangelical Culture, Lare Publications, 62-90 rev., 139-40 Anthracite coal mining, National Miners Calamit in Piidelphia,*61-90 Union in, 91-124 Baker, Bobby, 151 Anthracite Miners Union of Baker, Howard H. Jr., 239,243,250, 252-53 Pennsylvania, 106 Bali, Louis, cied, 142 Anti-ballistic missile, executive legislative Baltzecl, E, Digby, 404-5 conflict over, 241, 253 Bancan, Ignatz, 116 Anti- Federalism, book on 275-78 Bannister. Edward Mitchell, 423 Ami-slavery violence, book on, 279-8 1 Barger, (Captain), 204, 216, 217 Antiquarian interests, writing on, 356-57 Barklcy, Albcn W., 234-35 Appl, Joseph, cited, 147 Barnard, George Grey, 290 Appel, Theodore, cited, 59-60 Barnett, Isom, 181-82 Architectural books, book on, 395-97 Barnett, Jese, 181-82 Architectural design, books on, 393-94, 403- Barnett, Sara, 181-82 405 Bartky, Ian R, Selling the True Time: Architectural League of New York, 334 Ninercensh-CenruryTimekeeping in Architecture 315-49; asmaterial culture, Amenrka, rev., 427-28 304; historic, book on, 297-98, of Bartlett, Bo, 302 Univcrsity of Pennsylvania, book on Barton, William, 296 299-30(; writing on, 356-57; books on Bartrm William, book on, 270-72 393-400 lar n, Iagyp, 303-4 Ardrossan residence: 338-39; (photo.) 339 Beaux, Cecilia, 402 Arendt, Hannah, cited, 245 Betler, Rosalind J., cited, 269 Arlington National Cemetery, 430 Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., Patrnot-Improiers: Armstrong, John, 175 Biograpfical Sketches ofMemhers of Art. Civil War, book on, 143-45; material te Anicrki Philosophic Scier'. culture 'and the history of, 303; Tupper Voihne 2 1768, rev., 129-31 ware as. 305; books on, 290-91, 300-2 Belya, Stephen, cited, 423 Articles of Confederation, 414 Benedictine monasticism, 431-33 Ashton, William, 200, 219 Beijamin, Asher, 396 Astronomy in timekeeping, 427-28 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, 342 Audubon, John Jamea, 138 lerccau, Le (corvette), 134-35 Augustine Sotiety, 85-86 Bergenmeyet, Ferdinand, 47 Aurora (newspapcr), 196, 212 Berkowitz, Julie S., "Adorn the Halls': Avella, Steven M., book review by, 431-33 Ilistrn of the Art Collection at Thomas Axtell, James, cited, 171 Jefferson University, rev., 300-2 Bernnd, -dwardJ.: 332; home of (photo), 332 Babits, Lawrence E., book review by, 132-34 Bethany Sunday chool, 147-48 Bacon, Jacqueline, "Rhetoric andiIdentity in Bethel Cliurch, 66 Absiom Jones and Richard Allen's Bethel, Elizabeth Rauh, cited, 62 Nairr'iive ofthe Proceedings of the Bierstadt, Albert. 399 Black People, During the Lat Awfil Bigulow, John, 424 Bilingualism in German Reformed churches, Boyd, David, 174 41, 44-54. 57, 59 Boylan, John, 107, 119, 120, 121, 122 Bill of Rights, applicability within Bone, Battle of the, commemoration of, 19th-cenniry state law, 218-19 191,193,198,202,205, 213-14,215, Billings, John, cited, 424 217, 22-23,225-26 Bingham, George Caleb, 401 "Boyne Water," song, 202, 215 Binns, John, 196 Braddock, Edward, 162. Black, Brian, Petrolia; The Landscape of Bradford, James G., cited, book on, 413-14 America's First Oil Boom, rev., 428-29 Bradley, Mark, cited, 153 Black, Fred, 151 Bradstreet,Jolin, 126, 184-85 Black hsitory, books on, 278-79, 433-35 Bragg, Bratton, 287 Black Hoof, 136 Braro, JoArnthmno, book review by, 272-73 Blacks in Civil War, 426 BrennanJames, 109-10 Blackstone, William, 276 Brennan, William, 101 Blair, William A., and William Pencak, eds., Bridges, Styles, (photo.) 239 Making and Remaking Pennslvania's Brigham, Robert, cited, 153 Civil War, rev,., 425-26 Brocklebank, Sophie McLane, 387 Blianey, William, 216 Brokenstraw (Warren County, Pa,), 34 Blaney, Willis, 202 Brooks, Bradley C,, "The Would-Be BLort. Martin H., Thomas J. Brown, and Philadelphian: Harold Donaldson 1). .(i Yacovone, ed. lfope and Glorr Eberlein, Author and Antiquarian,* Essays on rte Legacy of the 54th 351-73 Masschtiserts Regiment, rev., 422-23 Brophy, John, 101, 102 Blenheim Hotel (Atlantic City) 403 Brown, David Paul, 212,219, 220, 223, 224 Blight, David, cited, 422 Brown, George, 172 Bodle, Wayne, book review by, 412-15 Brown, John, 281 Bodnar, John, cited, 289 Brown, Thomas J.,Martin H. Blatt, and Bokurn, Herman, 204, 216, 226 David Yacovone, eds., Hope and Gliny Bonaparte, Charles-Lucien, book on, 137-38 Essays on the Legacy of the 54th Bonaparte, Joseph, 137, 138 Massahciirs Regiment, rev., 422-23 Bonaparte, Lucien, 137, 138 Brown, William H., 111,244 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 137, 138 Brownlec, David B., and George E. Bond, William Cranch, 427 Thomas, Building America's First Bonnat, Lton, 402 Uni'erv An Historicaland Bonomi, Patricia U , hook review by, 127-29 Architectural Guide to tIe Univrsity of Boone, Daniel, 16 Pcnnsylvnia. rev., 299-300 Borritt, Gabor S., 143 Bruce, Robert V., cited., 427 Boston (frigate), 134-35 Brumidi, Constantino, 399 Bouquet, Henry, 15-16, 177-78, 179, 182, Buchanan, Patrick J. 236 185-88 Buckley, James L., 256 Bouton, Terry, book review by, 409-12 Buggeln, Gretchen, book review by, 305-7 Buffinch, Charles, 397, 398 Captive life among Indians, 161-88 Bunting, Bainbridge, cited, 299 Caey, Mathew: 196-97 Letters on the Burgoyne, John, 413-14, 416, 417 Clo/oiation Society, 68; A Short Burke, Edmund, 222, 242-43 Acount of the Malignant Fever. Lately Burnham, Daniel [., 331 Prevalent in Plhiladelp/hia: With a Burns, Deborah Stephens, Richard J. Sratement of the Proceedings that Took Webster, and Candace Reed Ster, Place on the Subject in Different Parts Pennsylvania Architecture: The bsrorc oft/i United Srares, 67-69, 70, 71, 72- American Buildings Survey, with 75, 77-81, 88 Catalogue Entries, 1933 1990, rev,, Carlisle, Pa., 18th-century male leadership 297-98 in, 5-34 Burr, Aaron, 274, 275 Carlton, Francis, 217 Bush, George, 260, 262, 266 Carpenters' I ll, 393 Bushong, William, 398 Carpenters' Company, 394 Butler, Jon, cited, 269 CarUpets as material culture, 303-4 Butler, Pierce, 420-21 Carrick, 204 Byrd, William, 24 Carsweil, G. i arrold, 247, 251 Carter, Jimnmy, 238 Cadwalader, Caroline, 364 Carer, Alice A., The Red Rose Girls: An Calioun Clemson, Anna Maria, 284 tUncommon Story of Art and Love, rev., Calhsoun,Jon C.: 287; Papers of, volt. 290-91 24-25, Cook and Wilson, ed., with Cartography, book on, 294-97 Alexander More, rev,, 283-86 Casey, John J., 107 Callender, Ann, 14, 16-17, 18, 19, 20, 21, Cashin. Edward J., William Bararm and the 23-25, 33 Ainenean Revoluion on the Southern Callender, Isabella, 20 Fronner, rev., 270- 72 Callender, Robert, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, Cassat, Mar, 402 23 Castle, Timothy N., cited, 153 Calley, William L., Jr , 255 Catalogs, architectural, book on, 395-97 Calloway, Coin, cited, 136 Catholic Protestant conflict in Ireland, 192- Camb-ia, wartime policy toward, 249, 255, 94, Irish Riot (1831), Philadelphia, 191- 256 232 Cambridge Observatory', 427 Cellui, Benvenuto, 370 Campbell, Eric A., ed, "A Grand Terrible Ceramic art as material culture, 304 Dramma" from GerrYsburg to Chandling trade, 406-7 Petcrsbturg Tie Civil War Letters of Chase, Philander D.: ed., with Mastro- Chirles Wellington Reed, rev,, 423-25 marmno and Warren, The Papers of Cape, Thomas, 174 George Washngton. Presidential Capitalism early American, 411; and Series. Voluone 9: September 7791- literature, book on, 140-42. railroads Pebrnars' 1792, rev., 416-18; ad., with and, book on, 145-47 Grizzard, The Papers of : Revolutionary War Series. Cold Harbor, battle of, book on, 142-43 Volume lO: June-August, 1777, rev., Colden, Cadwallader, 128 416-18 Colonial-Indian diplomacy, capive colonials Chase, William Merrit, 302 and, 161-89 Chaucer, 295 Colored Reading Society of Philadelphia, Chelten House, 329 86, 87 Chennault, Anna, 154 Common law. free speech and, 218-19 Cherokee Indians, 136, 271 Communist International, 94, 95, 102, 103- Cherub (ship), 134 35 4,106,123-24 Chicago Tribune, 261-62 Communist movement, National Miners Child labor, in mining, 113 Union in, 91-124 'Chosen people," view of African Americans Communist Part) of the United States, 433 as, 83-85, 89 Confederate States of America, 286-88 Chotiner, Murray, 155 Congress of Industrial Organizations, 238 Christ Church (Philadelphia), 393 Connally, John, 253 Christ Church (New Jersey), 393 Constinitionalism, 276 Church- state separation, German Reformed Consumerism, tupperware in, 305-6 churches and, 37, 46, 57 Cook, James H., cited, 280 Cincinnati, Pennsylvania Society of the, 18 Cook, Shirley B., and Clyde N. Wilson, Civil Rights Act (1964), 151, 249 eds., with Alexander Moore, The Papers Civil rights, executive legislative conflict ofjohn C. Calhoun. Volume 24: over, 234, 235, 236, 237, 245, 246, 248, 1846-1847. Volume 25: 1847-1848, 249, 250,261 rev,, 283-86 Civil War, books on, 142-45, 422-23, 423- Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, Olympia. 26 Herald of Empire, rev., 430-31 Claghorn, James, 401 Coon, Elizabeth, I80 Clark, Clifford Edward, Jr., cited, 395 Cooper, William (I1. 1831), 200 Clark, Edward, 398 Cooper, William J., Jr., Jefferson Davis, Clark, Thomas, 407 American, rev., 286-88 Clarke, Alison J., Tupperware Vie Plromisr Cooper-Church Amendment, 255 of Plastic in I950s America3, rev., 305-7 Cope and Stewardson, architects, 299, 300 Clarkson, Matthew, 68, 70, 78, 81 Cornell, Saul, 77je Other Founders Anti- Claus, Daniel, 273 Federaism and the Disenting Tradition Cleary, Patricia, book review by, 267-68 in America, 1788-1828, rev., 275-78 Clemson, Anna Maria Calhoun, 284 Complanter (Seneca Indian), 408, 409 Clinton, CatIerine, ed., Fanny Kern ble's Cotton, Norris, 264 Journals,rev., 420-21 Courts as entertainment, 207 Clinton, George, 417 Covenant Chain, 127-28 Cobbert, William, 194-95 Cowen, Eugene, 243, 246, 253 Cohen, Jeffrey, cited, 398 Cox, John, 168 Cohen, Mickey. 154-55 Cozzens, Henrietta, 290-91 Craig, John, 166 Direct sales network, tupperware in, 306 Cram, Ralph Adams, 299 Dirksen, Everett McKinley, 235, 238-39, Creek Indians, 271 241, 243 Cret. Paul, 300, 342-43 Dixon, Jeremiah, 296 Cripps, Thomas, cited, 423 Dodd, jessie, 290 Croghan, George, 15, 178, 180, 181, 183 Dole, Bob, 250, 252 Crook, I lester Ann Eberlein, 352, 359 Dominick, PtrcrJ., 264 Cropper, Anne MLane, 386 Donaldson, John, 362 Culture, popular, Indian image in, 136 Dor .y, Sarah, 288 Dorwart, Jeffery M., book review by, 430-31 Daily Worker, 97, 103, 107, 108, 111-12, "Double-corsciousnes's, African American, 113, 116, 120, 121,122 83.88-89 Dallas, Alexander James, 213 Dougher,Jve, 93, 106 Dallas, George Miffin, 213, 220, 225, 226 Douglass, Frederick, 280, 281 Daniels, Christine, cited, 415 Downing, Andrew Jackson, 395, 396 Darley, Henry, 209-11, 221, 229 Drake, Edwin L., 428 Davis, Edward L, 117-18 Drexel institure, 290 Davis, Jefferson, book on, 286- 88 Drexel, Alice T, 334 Davis, Michael W. R, 395-96 Drexel, John R., 334 Davis, Varina, 287-89 Drinker, El-ZAbeth Sandwith (Mrs. Henry Day, Frank Mil1s, 299 Drinker, 1734-1807), 130-31, 268 Dean,John, 154 Drinker, I enry,Jr. (1734-1809), 130-31, Dean, John W.,Jr., 259, 260 268 Decatur, Stephen, 134- 35 Drinker, John, 130 DeLancey, James, 128 Doom Mor mansion, 322, 325-26 de LappLrent, Valerie, 295 Divden, John, 295 Delaware history, book on, 150-51 Duane, William, 194, 196, 213 Delaware Indians, 165, 167- 68, 173 -76, 177, Duan, William,jr., 211-12, 220 178, 181, 182, 183, 184-87 D1o oi, W. E. B. cited, 70, 83; book on, Delaware Poultry Improvement Association, 433- 35 150 lDuch, Jacob, 130 Democratic National Committee, 257 Duiker, William, cited, 153 Democratic-Republicans, 276, 277 Duke, James B., 344 Denny, William (deputy governor), 177 Duke University: 236; architecture of, 345- Department stores: John Wanamaker, hook 46,349, (photo.) 345 on, 147-50 Duine, William, 113 Desegregation, school, 245, 249-50 Dorer, Albrecht, 302 De Vecchi, Achile, 424 Diich Reformed Church, 35, 40-60 Dickinson, John, 126 D[itch Reformed seminary (New Bniswick, Dimmick, S. D, 120 N. J.), 40. 43 Dippel, Horst, cited, 414 Dyeing trade, 4067 Dziengielewski, George, 93, 103, 106 Engraving, 400-1 Episcopal Academy see Academy of the Eakins, Thomas, 300, 301,402, 403 Protestant Episcopal Church Eastland, James 0., 261 Equitable Life Assurance Society, 146 Eberlein, Harold Donaldson: 351-73, Ershkowitz, Herbert, John Wanamakcr: bibliography of, 371-73, (photo.), 365 PhiladelphiaMerchant, rev., 147-50 Eberlein, Hester Ann Crook, 352, 359 Essex (frigate), 134-35 Eberlein, Jefferson, 352. 360, 362 Estes, Billy Sol, 151 Eberlein, Johannes, 356 Ethnic history, Native American, book on, Eberlein, Samuel F., 352 135-37 Ecale des Beaux-At, architecture study at, Ethnicity German Reformed Church and 321 Americanization, 35-60 Edison, Thomas, 327 Ethnics, American, and holidays, 288-89 Edmunds, R David, cited, 136 Evans, Britton, 197, 198-200, 202.203, 204, Edson, Edith McLane, "AJames Peale 209, 219, 221-22,226, 229 Puzzle. Captain Allen McLane's En- Executive-legislative conflict, U S., 233 -66 counter with British Dragoons," 375-92 Expansionism, Indian response to, 136 Education: female, 282-83, lack of, among Eylers, Theador, 55-56, 59-60 Gilded Age men, 321; and racial lib- Eyre, Wilson, 299-300 eration, 86-89, theological training in Reformed churches, 42-60 Fable Trumbauer, Mary Malvina, 318 Edwards, Robert, cited, 404 Fair Deal, 150 Egerton, Douglas, cited, 280 Falkowski, Ed, 93 Ehlichman,John D., 154, 233, 241 Family Assistance Plan, 253, 256-57 Eicholtz, Jacob, 391 Famine migration, book on, 419-20 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 234-35,242 Fatherhood, in 18th century, 5-34 Elder Havemeyer, Louisine, 402 Federalism, book on 275-78 Elizabeth Charlotte of Bavaria (1652-1722), Fellman, Michael, book review by, 143-45 365-66, 373 Feminine popular culture, tupperware in, Elkins Park, Pa., architecture in, 329-31 305-6 Elkins Tyler, Stclla, 329-30 Field, Marshall, 148 Elkins, William L., 329 Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Ellicott, Andrew, 296 Infantry (Civil War), book on, 422-23 Elliott, Huger, 291 Fish, Stuyvesant, 146 Elliott, Robert, 202, 204-5,209, 226 Fisher, Sidney George, 419 Ellis, Joseph J., Founding Brothers: The Flanagan, Hugh, 204, 215-16, 219, 226 Revolutionary Generation, rev., 274-275 Floyd. Margaret Henderson, cited, 299 Elms, The, (house): 332; (photo.) 332 Foner, Philip, cited, 62 Elstowe (house), 329 Forbes, John, 162, 178 Emmaus Iron Company, 362 Ford, Gerald R.: 155, 241,243, 244; Engelbourg, Saul, book review by, 145-47 (photos,) 239, 244 Foreign relations of the United States, Fugitive Slave Law: of 1793, 64-65; of 1850, Vietnam War source material in, 152-53 88 -89 Forslund, Catherine, cited, 154 Furgurson, Ernest B., Not War But Murder: Fort Duquesne, 162,163, 169, 175, 177 Coh4 Harbor, 1864, rev., 142-43 Fort Granville, 163-64, 175 Firness, Frank, 299, 404-5 Fort Pit, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 188 Furniture, writing on, 356-57 Fort Stanwix, New York, treaties of (1768, 1784), 409 Gage, Thomas, 184 Forten. James, 278 Gallagher, Gary W., cited, 287 Foster, Anne L., book review by, 152-53 Gailman, Matthew, Receiving Erin's Chil- Foster, William, 94, 100, 102-3, 107 dren: PhiT.delphia, Liverpool, and the Fothergill, John, 270-71 Irish Fpmine Aigration, 1845-1855, Foucaiuh, Michel, 428 rev,, 419-20 Fowler, David, 105, 107 Galphit, George, 271-72 France, Quasi-War with (1798-1800), book Gines, Alison, book review by, 268-70 on, 134-35 Ganrion, Barbara A., cited, 426 Frank, Edward W., 349 Gardos, Emil, 103, 107, 108,118 Frank, Stephen, cited, 22, 26 G.rment, Leonard, 154 Frank, William 0., 343, 349 Garrison, William Lloyd, 87, 278-79 Frankfeld, Phil, 110-11, 118 Gai-vin, James L., book review by, 395-97 Franklin, Anne Child, 406 Gastonia, N.C., communist strategy in labor Franklin, Benjamin, 127, 128, 129, 274, action in, 114-15, 120 405-6 Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., cited, 77-78 Franklin College (Lancaster, Pa , 43 Gates, Horatio, 416,417 Franklin, Josiah, book on, 405-8 Geddes, Robrt, 3 00 Franklin Mint, 302 Gender ideas, 18th-centry manhood and, Frankin's Ac.admy and Charitable School, 299 5-34 Fredrickson, George M., cited, 288 Gender in ltCrarsire, 142-43 Free African Society, 66 George IV (king of England), and Irish riots Free Library of Philadelphia, 342 of 1831, 202, 216, 222-23 Free speech- common law and, 218-19; George, Henry, 4 public order and, 227-28 German immigration: 410; in Europe and "Free Synod" schism, 35-60 America, book on, 268-70 Freeman, Clarence L,, 343 German Relormed Church, 35-60 FrtmonT, John C., 295 Gr'be, Jean-Lton, 402 French, Leigh Hill, Jr., 359, 372 Gestrii, Andreas, cited, 269-70 French Revolution, influence on Irish Gettysburg, Battle of, 424-25 conflict, 193 Gibbons, Herber A, cited, 147 Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick, 194, 212 Gibson, Hugh, 172, 174 Froehlich, Kristen, book review by, 300-2 Giddings, Joshua R., 280 Fryd, Vivien Green, cited, 136-37 Gideonite Society, 215, 220 Gilbert, Eugene, 345 Grey Towers, William Welsh Harrison Gilded Age, architecture of, 315-49 residence: 324-25; (photo.) 325, 343-44 Gist, Christopher, 170 Gribbcl, W Griffin, 362 Gitlow, Benjamin, 104-5 Griffin, Robert, 246, 247, 250, 252 Giurgola, Romaldo, 300 Griffith, Sally, cited, 73 Glassie, Henry: MaterialCulture, rev., 302- Grizzard, Frank, Jr., ed., with Chase, The 5, 7e Potters Art, rev., 302-5 Papers of George Washington: Rev- Gleickjames, cited, 296 olutionary War Series. Volume 10: Glen Alden Company, strike against, 93, June-August 1777, rev., 416-18 119-23 Gropius, Walter, 327 Glory, (film, 1989) 423 Gross, Samuel D., 300-1 Gock, Carl, 51-57 Grossberg, Michael, cited, 29 Goldwater, Barry M., 236, 238, 263-64, 265 Grosvot, Ebenezer, 282, 283 Goode, james, cited, 397-98 Group identity of African Americans in 18th Goodell, Charles: 256, (photo.) 239 century, 63, 65-67, 73-75, 85 Gordon, William, 417 Gulf Oil Company, 236 Gorman, Dave, 109-10 H,Iberlein, Mark, cited, 269 Gossler, Johann C., 56-58, 9-60 Habermas, Jurgen, 276. 277 Gould, Jay, 292 Hackney, Sheldon, 300- Gould, George, 145-46 i ldemann 1ospital, architecture of, 348 Gowans, Alan, cited, 395 Haig, Alexander M., Jr., 154, 260 Grand jury procedure, in 19th century, 208 Haitian revolt, impact on slavery of, 280 Grant, Ulysses S.: 144; book on, 142-43 Haldensan, 11. R., 241, 243, 246, 247, 252, Grant, William, 144 258-59 Gray, Michael P., book review by, 279-81 fHalifax, Earl of, 128 Gray, William, 66, 67, 72, 73-74 1 laly, William W., 209, 213-16 Graymont, Barbara, cited, 409 lHamnberger, Martin G., 240, 246, 259,261 Great Society, 237-38 Flarnilton, Alexander, 131, 274, 275, 277, Green, Eliabeth Slippen, book on, 290-91 416 Greene, Jack P., andJ. R, Pole, eds., A 1Hamilton, Janes, 177,179, 182-83 Companion to the Ainrican Ilancock, John, 416-17 Revolu rion, rev., 412-15 Handsome Lake, 409 Greene, Narhanael, Gen, 132, 296 Hapgood, Powers, 102-3 Greenhall, Kathryn, cited, 423 Harkan, Neal, 209 Greenspan, Anders, book review by, 288-89 1Iarlow, Bryce N., 241-42, 245, 252, 254 Greiffl Constance M., Charles E. Peterson, Harnwel, Gaylord, 300 and Maria M. Thompson, Roberr Harper's Ferry raid, 281 Smith: Archirct. Builder, Patriot, Harriman, Edward H., book on, 145-47 1722-1777, rev., 393-94 Harrison, Benjamin, 147 Grenville, George, 126 Harrison, Charles Curtis, 299 Grey, Charles "No flint," 132-34 Harrison, Joseph, 401 Harrison, William Welsh: 324, 325 Grey 98,370 Towers residence (photo ), 325 Ilistoriography, material culture in, 304 Harrold, Stanley, and John R. McKivigan, H ogand, Alton K., book review by, 297-98 eds., Antisla:ey Violence: eional, t locher, Francis W., "Drama in the Court- Racial, and Culural Conflict in room, Tlater in the Streets: Phda- Antebellimi America, rev., 279-81 delphia's Irish Riot of 1831," 191-232 Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library: Hoffecker, Carol E., Honest.John Williams: 340-41; (photo.) 340 U.S. Senator From Delav-re, rev, 150- Hart, Phillip A., 246-47, 248 51 1lavemeyer, Louisine Elder, 402 Hoffian McLane, Katharine Milligan, 387 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 399 Hoffman, Ronald, Frederick E. Hoxie, and Haynes, John Earl, cited, 94 PcterJ. Albert, eds. Native Americans laynaworth, Clement F., Jr., 151, 245, 246, and the Early Republic, rev., 135-37 251,261 [ loffncr, (Mr.), 219 Hazard, Ebenezer, 393 Holloway, Edward Stratton, 354-55,371-72 Heath, William, 417 tlolly, Ilenry Hudson, 396 Heckewelder, John, 167, 170 Holmes, Theophiius, 287 Helfenstein, Samuel A., 45, 56-57 Holocaust, 435 Hendel, William, Jr., 49, 56-57 Holzer, Harold, and Mark E. Neely,Jr., The Hendrick (Mohawk chief), 128. 129 Union Image: PopularPrints o the Henry II (king of England), 193 Civil W ir North, rev., 143-45 Herman, Carl, 54-55, 58-59 Hooten, (Squire), 219 Herman, Lebrecht Frederick, 42, 58 Hoover, J. Edgar, 153 Hermann, Janet Sharp, cited, 288 Hopkins, Anthony, 155 Herring, George, cited, 153 1+orsnmin, Reginald, cited, 136 Hersh, Seymour, cited, 154 RIorton, James 0., cited, 278, 422 Heston, Isaac, 67 Houston, Henry H., 322 Hewitt. G. W., 321 Howard, Walter T., -11e National Miners Hewint, W. D., 321 Union Communists and Miners in the Heyrman, Christine, cited, 140 Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1928-1931," Hibrnias Society for the Relief of Immi- 9- 124 grants from Ireland, scc Friendly Sons of Howard-Piney, David, cited, 83, 89 Saint Patrick Howe, George, 342-43 Hiester, Joscph, 197 Howe, Richard, 416, 417 Higgibotham, Don, cited, 413-14 Howe, Williamn, 413-14, 416, 417 Hill, jamesJ., 145, 146 Hoxie, Frederick E., Ronald Hoffman, and Hilly, James W., book review by, 150-51 Peter J Albert, eds., Narive Americans Hinderaker, Eric, cited, 171 atid the Early Republic, tev, 135-37 Hindle, Brooke, 130 Hnsska, Roman L., 238-39, 250 Htinon, Frederick A., 278-79 Huang, Nian-Sheng, Frnkin's arher Historic American Buildings Survey, 297- Josiali: Life of a Colonial Boston Tallow Chandler, 1657-1743, rev., 405-8 Irvine, William Armstrong, 5-34 Hubbard, Cortlandt Van Dyke, 362-64, 366, Italians, in National Miners Union, 92, 100, 373 108 Hubbell, I oratio, 200,209,212,213, 217-18 Hubbert-Kemper, Ruthann, Ibok reiew by, J. E. Caldwell jewelry store (Phila.), 341 290-91 Jabour, Anya, book review by, 281-83 Hunt, Richard Morris, 332 Jackson, Andrew, 212-13, 230, 287 Huron Indians, 171-72, 181 Jacksonian America, Nativism in, 231-31 HustonJoseph Miller, 290 Jakle,john A., book review by, 428-29 Hutchins, Thomas, 296 James II (king of England), 193 Hutschnecker, Arnold, 154 James River, 188 Jandl, H. Ward, cited, 395-96 Illinois Central railroad, 145, 146 Jarvis, John Wesley, 391 Immigrants: Irish Riot (1831), Philadelphia, Jefferson College (Canonsburg, Pa.), 301 192-232; in National Miners Union, 92, jefferson, Thomas: 274, 296, 302, 345, 414, 93,100,108 416, 417, 418; on slavery, 64 Immigration: of European yeomen, 410; Jemison, Mary, 166, 172, 173, 174-75 German migration in Europe and "Jim Crow" segregation, in mining, 113 America, book on, 268-70 Johanningsmeier, Edward, cited, 94 Imperial history: Seven Years' War, books John Zahich, 49 on. 125-29 Johnson, G. Clarence, 327-28 Independence Seaport Museum, 430 johnson, Lyndon B., 150-51, 151-52, 154, Indian-Colonial diplomacy, captive colonials 235, 238, 244-45, 254, 258, 265 and, 161-89 Johnson, Richard R., cited, 414 Indians: 271-73, 408-9; capture of colonial Johnson, Susanna, 173 whites by, 161-89; Seven Years' War. Johnson, William, 128, 163, 181, 187, 188 126 Johnston, Albert Sidney, 287 Ingersoll, Charles Jared, 212 Johnston, Joseph E., 287 Ingersoll, Jared, 212-13 Jones, Absalom: 201; and Richard Allen, A Ingersoll, Joseph R., 212, 219, 224-25 Narrative of dir Proeedingsof te Ingles, Thomas, 174 Black People, Doring the Late Awful Inglis, W. W., 121 Calamity in Philadelphia,in die Year International Labor Deznse, 108 1793: Anda Refutation of Some Internet, virtual tupperware parties on, 307 Censures '"Trown Upon Them in Some Irland Protestant-Catholic conflict in, 192-94 Late Plhlicarions, 62-90 Irish immigration: 410; book on, 419-20 Jones, Kimberly A., cited, 399 Irish Riot (1831), Philadelphia. 191-232 Judicial prodeedings: Irish riot of 1831. 211-32 Iroquois Confederacy, 127-29 Iroquois Indimns, 171-72, 175-76, 272-73 Kahin, George, cited, 153 Irvine, Callender, 5, 21. 22. 24, 26 Kahn, Louis, 300, 405 Irvine, Nancy, 32 Kaiser, David, American Tragedy Kennedy, Johnion, and the Origins of the Labor, book on, 292-93 Vietnam War, rev., 151 -53 Lahor movement, American Communist Kamn, Mark, cited, 6, 7 Party 'Third Pary" ideology in, 91-124 Keating, Kenneth, (photo.) 239 Labor Uniiy (newspaper), 121 Keen, William W 302 Labor unrest and public order, 231 Keith, William, 405 Labor, welfare capitalism and, 148-49 Kemble, Fanny, Fanny Kernblc'sJournals, Laborers in Methodism, 139 Catherine Clinton, ed., rev,, 420-21 Lachin, Teresa B., cited, 399 Kemenovich, V., 106 LaFollette, Belle Case, 293-94 Kendall, William Mitchell, 340 LaFollette, Robert, book on, 293-94 Kennan, George, cited, 145 LaGrange tavern, 200, 225-26 Kennedy, Archibald, 128 Landsat program, 295 Kennedy, Edward M., 261 Langan, Ambrose, 116 Kennedy,John F., 150-51, 151-52, 155, 235 Langdae,John, 179-80 Kennedy, Michael V., cited, 414 Langley, Samuel, 427 Kennedy, Thomas, 105, 107, 121 Language in Reformed churches, 41, 44-54, Kennon, Donald R., ed., Th7e United States 57, 59 Capiroh Designingand Decoraring a Lanier, Gabrielle M , book review by, 302-5 National Icon, rev., 397-400 Laos, U.S. relations with, compared to Kenny,Jaerns, 173-74 Vietnam, 152, 153 Kenrick, Francis Patrick, 196 Lapsansky, Phillip, cited, 62, 67, 68-69, 70 Kentucky, American Communist Party I.apsansky, Emma, cited, 278 influence in labor in, 93 Larzelere, Marie Louise Trumbauer, 319 Key, John, 356 Latrobe, Benjamin, 299, 397, 398-99 Kimmel, Michael, cited, 17 Lauren,, I lery. 131 King, Martin Luther, Jr,, 249 Liaurens, John, bok on, 131-32 King, Thomas, 182-83 1l.cach, William, 148- 49 Kissinger, H enry A., 254-55, 259 Leaming, James P., 344 Klauder, Charles Z., 299-300, 327 Lear, Jackson, 367, 368 Klehr, Harvey, cited, 94 Lc Corbusier, Charles tlouard Jeanneret, Klein, Mauiry, The Lifr .od Legend o!E. -. 327 Harriman,rev., 145-47 Lee, Cuthbert, cited, 381 Klingebiel, Thomas, cited, 26970 Lee, Robert E., 143, 145, 287 Knights of Labor, book on, 292-93 Legal status of women, marriage and, 268 Koschnik, Albrecht, book review by, 274-7S Legislatve-cecutive conflict, US., 233-66 Kotlowski, Dean J., "Unhappily Yoked" Lehmann, Harirnut, Hernann Wellenreudier, Hugh Scott and Richard Nixon," 233-66 and Renite Wilson, eds., In Search of Kulikoff, Allan, From British P.tmrs ro Peace and Prosperity:.New German Coloniu AMercan F'rers,reV., -09-12 Setlements in Eighteenth-Century Kutler, Stanley I, cited, 234 Etrope arid Anerica, rev., 268-70 Kwuny, Mark V., cited, 413 Leiner, Frederick C., Millions for Defense: Die Subscription Warships of 1798, Louis XIV (king of France), 193 rev., 134-35 Louisiana River Road Rcbelion (1811), 280 Leininger, Barbara, 169, 172 Lounsbury, Carl, book review by, 393-94 Lemitch, Jesse, cited, 198 L'Ouvernre, Toussaint, 280 L'Enfant, Pierre, 417-18 Lovestone, Jay, 107, 120 Lenrz, Earl L., 260-61 Lovett, Robert S., 146 LeRoy, Marie, 169, 172 Lowery, Joseph F., 338-39 Lescaze, William, 343 Loyal Orange Order, 194, 196,197-228 Leutze, Emanuel, 399 Lutheran church, cooperation with German Levi-Strauss, Claude, cited 303 Reformed, 41, 53, 56 Levine, Susan, book review by, 292-93 Lyerly, Cynthia Lynn, cited, 140 Lewis, Charlene Boyer, book review by, Lynn, David, 398 420-21 Lynnewood Hall, 330; (photo.) 331 Lewis, Daniel C., cited, 399 Lewis, David Levering, W. E. R. Du Bois: Macy, R, H., 148 The Fight ot Equality and the Amer- Madison, James, 274, 277, 416 ican Century, 1919-1963, rev., 433-35 Mail-order house plans, 395-96 Lewis, Edmonia, 423 Malino, Sarah S., book review by, 147-50 LewisJohn L., 100-2, 103-4, 106-9, 111- Mainowski, Bronislaw, cited, 303 12, 120-21, 123 Maloney, 'homas, 119-23 Lewney, Peter, 168, 172 Mancall, Peter C., book review by, 408-9 Licata, Charles (Sam), 93, 103, 106 Manhood, in 18th century, 5-34 Lichterman, V., 116 Mansfield, Mike, 235, 250, 253-55, 262 Lincoln, Abraham, 288 Manenstras, Elise, cited, 136 Lippincott, fA. Mather, Jr, 366 Marks, Geoffrey J., 372 Lippincott, Horace Mother, 355, 371 Marlborough Hotel, 403 Lippincot Publishing Co., 355, 357-60 Marriage, women's roles in, book on, 268-69 Literacy in Indian acculturation. 172-73 Martin, Joel W., cited, 136 Literature and capitalism, book on, 140-42 Martinez, Katharine, and Page Talott, eds., Lithuanians, 92, 100-1, 103, 108, 109 Philadelphia's Cu/tural Landscape: The Little, John, 116 Sarrain Fmilrny Legacy, rtv., 400-3 Litwicki, Ellen M., America's Public Marx, Karl, 434 Hlolidays, 1865-1920, 288-89 Mason, Charles, 296 Liverpool, lih famine migration to, book Mason-and-Dixon boundary survey (1762- on, 419-20 1767), 296 Livingston, John H., 40, 43 Massachutts Magazine, 68, 70, 78, 81 Logeval, Frederik, cited, 152, 153 Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Fifty- Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 290 fourth (Civil War regiment), book on, Loomis mine strike, 122 422-23 Lorence, James J., book review by, 293-94 Massey, Gregory D.,John Laurens and the Loudoun, Earl of, 125 American Revolution, rev., 131-32 Mastromarino, Mark A., Jack D. Warren edt., Anrislaveiy Violence: Sectional, and Philander D. Chase, eds., The Racial, and Ciltu Conflict in Papers of George Washington. Presi- Antebellhm America. rev., 279-81 dential Series. Volume 9: September McLanahan, M. Hawley, 404 1791-rebm 'y 1792, rev., 416-18 McLane, Allen: paintings ofambush of, Material culture, books on, 302-5 notes and documents on, 375-92; (figs.) Materialism, social implications of, 148-49 378, 379, 390 Mathias, Charles M., 241-42 McLane Brocklebank, Sophie, 387 Matrson, Cathy, cited, 415 McLane Cropper, Anne, 386 Maxcy, David W., book review by, 129-31 McLane, Eliabeth Cuon, 386-87 Maxwell Colliery, 119 McLane Hoffman, Katharine Milligan, 387, May, Robert E., book review by, 288 390 Mayer, Holly A., cited, 413 McLane, James Latimer, 387-88 Mayer, Lewis, 45, 46, 50 McL-ne, Louis, I, 387-88, 390 Mayor's Court (Phila., 211-29 McMahon, Lucia, and Deborah Scsriver, McAukly (11.1831). 204 edi., To Rcad My Heart: 7Tiejournal of McCarron, Andrew, 209, 217 Rachel Van Dyke, 1810-1811, rev., McClatchey, Robert, 210 281-83 McClelan. George (1796-1847), 301, 302 McMasters, John, 200 M cCllland, Nancy, 360, 362 McMullen. Andrew, 209 McClure, Abbott, 371-72 McPherson, James M., cited, 287 McConneil, Midael, cited, 171 Meade, George G, Gen., 142-43 McConville, Brendan, book review by, 275-78 Medicare, 150-51, MC.1utlough, James, 182 Meigs, MoItgomery, 399 McCullough, Jimes,Jr.. 182 Mercenary forces in the American MculloughJohn, 182 Revolution. 414 McDonnel, Michael A, cited, 414 Mercer, 11tens, 403 McGarry, Frank, 106-7 Mercer, Hugh, 177-79 McGillivray, Lachlan, 271-72 Merrell, James, cited, 135, 171 McGovern, George S., 257 Methodism, hook on, 139-40 McGovern- Hatfield Amendment, 255, 257 Mexican War, 283, 284, 286, 287 McGuire, Tlhomas J Battle of(Paoli, rev, Miami Indians, 172 132-34 Migration, German, in Europe and McHarg, lan, 300 America, hook on, 268-70 Mcllvain, Joseph, 211, 221, 223, 226-28 Milbut, Stiney, 110 Mclntosh, Dick, book review by, 403 Miles, Ellen, 388 McIntosh, Lachlan, 271-72 Military effett on society in the Civil War, 426 McKean, Thomas, 211-12 Military in uhe American Revolution, 413-14 McKim, Mead and White (architectural Nlilledoler, Philip, 44, 46, 49-50 firm), 340 Miller, Abraham. 166 McKivigan, John R., and Stanley larrold, Miller, Lillian, 383-84, 388 Miller, Peter, 58 Myers, James P., Jr., book review by, 294-97 Milnor, Frank B., 327-28, 338 Myerson, Martin, 300 Minericli, Anthony (Tony), 106, 107-8, 109,112 Napoleon II, 138 Mingoe Indians, 187 Nash, Gary, cited, 62, 66, 171,278 Mintz, Max M., Seeds of Empire: Th1e Nassau Hall (Princeton, N. J.J, 393, 394 American Revolutionary Conquest of National Aeronautics and Space Admin- the Iroquois, rev., 272-73 istration, 295 Miscavage, Charles, 110 National Miners Union, 91-124 Mitchell, Clarence, 249 National Recovery Act (NRA), 150 "Mitchell Day," 107 National Textile Workers Union, 108 Mitchell, John, 247, 248 National Trust for IHistoric Preservation, Mohawks, 128 370 Molesky, George, 116 Native Americans: and anti-slavery violence, Monastery of LaTourerte, 327 281; book on 135-37; see also Indians Monroe, Marilyn, 153 Nativism and public order in Jacksonian Montcalm (de Saint-Vran), Louis-Joseph America, 230-31 de Montcalm-Grozon, marquis de, 125 Natural history, book on, 137-38 Montgomery, Robert L., 339 Naturalization Act (1798), 194 Monuments, Civil War, 422-23 Naval Observatory, 427 Moody, Dwight, 147 Neagle, John. 400, 401 Moore, Alexander, with Shirley B. Cook Neely, Mark E. Neely, Jr., and Harold and Clyde N. Wilson, eds., The Paers Holser, The Union Image: Popular ofJohn C, Calhoun. Volume 24: Printsof the Civil War North, rev., 1846-1847, Volume 25: 1847-1848, 143-45 rev., 283-86 Nelson, Steve, 93, 118, 122 Moore College of Art and Design see Neutralization in foreign policy, 152, 153 Philadelpbhi School of Design for NewJerary (battleship), 430, 431 Women New York Times, 260, 261-62 Morgan, J. P., 146,337 Newcomb, Benjamin H., book review by, Morgan, William, book review by, 299-300 125-27 Morris, Gouvermeir, 418 Newhart, William H., 117-18 Morris, Robert Hunter, 163 Newton, Ernest, 339 Morton, Rogers C. B., 262 Nicola, Ltwis, 130 Moses, Wilson Jeremiah, cited, 83, 89 Ni&ssnbaum, Stephen, cited, 289 Mukogee Creeks, 136 Nixon, Edward, 154 Mulford, Carla, book review by, 405-8 Nixon, Richard: 151, 233-66; (photo.) 244; Mfller-Bahlke, Thomas, cited, 269, 270 book on, 153-55 Munroe, John, cited, 377 Nolt, Stephen M., "Liberty, Tyranny, and Murray, Phil, 104, 107, 121 Ethnicity: The German Reformed 'Free MurrinJohn, cited, 413 Symd Schism (1819-1823) and the Americaniation of an Ethnic Church," Panern books, architectural, book on, 395-97 35-6 0 Peale, Charles Willson, 375-76, 380, 381- Northlampton County (Pa.), courthouse, 82, 383, 392,412 design of 394 Peale, James, paintings of Allen McLane Northern Pacific railroad, 146 ambush, 175-92; (figs.) 378, 379, 390 Northern Securities Company, 146 Peale, Mary Jane, 382 Nullification Crisis, 276, 287 Peale Museum, 381-82, 383, 391, 392 Nursing in yellow fever epidemic (1793), PeAe, Raphaclle, 391 African American role in, 66-68, 70, 71, Peale, Rembrandt, 391 75, 78, 79, 80, 84 Peale, Titian, 138 "Pechyloothume," 188 OGoran, James, cited, 404-5 Peep O'Day boys, 193 O'Malley, Michael, book review by, 428 Pemnberon, John C., 287 Oakley, elster, 290 Penal Laws (Ireland), 193 Oakley, Violet, book on, 290-91 Pencak, William, and Willliarn A. Blair, Odd Fellows Hall (Fifth St.,Phila), 201, cds,., Making and Remaking Penn- 202, 206,217,220, 221 shv.nia's Civil War, rev,, 425-26 Oetgen, Jerome, Mission toAmerica: A Penn, Thomais, 11-15 History of Saint Vincent Archabbcs%rihe PenInylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 401 First Benedictine Monasrer. in rhe Penns'aMncm Evening Posr, 393 Uniter Stares, rev., 431-33 Pennsylvania, historic architecture of, book Office ol Price Administration (OPA),150 on, 297-98 Ohio Indians, 161-89 Pen nsylvania in the Civil War, book on, Oil industr, book on, 428-29 425 -26 Oliver II Bair Co., underrakers, 348 Pennsylvkania Railroad, 427 Oymitua (ship), book on, 410-,1 Pennsylvania, University of, architecture, Orange parade (1831), 194, 196, 197-228 lsook on 299-300 Ordinance Survey of Ireland (1825-41), 296 Perdue, 'Theda, cited, 136 Orlando, Michael, 116 Perspectives sn the American Revolution Otis, Harison Gray, 194 series, vol. 15 of, rev.. 135-37 Petersburg, Va., Civil War at, 424-25 Padgett, Chris, cited, 280 Peterson, ChArles E.: cited, 297; and Pamphleteering in "Free Synod" schism, 38, Constance M Greiff and MaNs M. 5 1-59 Th1ompson, Robert Smith: Architect, Pan-Afritan Congress (1923), 433 Builder, Patnior, 1722-1777, rev , 393-94 Pancoast, Joseph, 301, 302 Petroleum industry, hook on, 428-29 Paoli, Battle of, book on, 132-34 Pettit, Andrew, 211-12 Parcel post, 147-48 Phelan, Craig, Grand Master Worknan: Parrot, Russell, 86 Tercnce Powderly and the Knights of Patriarchal roles, colonial, 7,8, 14-15, 17, Iaor,rev, , 292-93 18-20, 21, 22, 24 Phladelphiam (frigate) 134-35 Philadelphia African American elite, book Powderly, Terence, book on, 292-93 on, 278-79 Powell, Colin, cited, 422 Philadelphia Bulletin, 260 Pownall, Thomas, 128 Philadelphia, free African Americans in, 62, Preuss, Charles, 295-96 64-65, 66, 68, 69, 75-77, 82, 84, 86 Price, Frank, 404 Philadelphia Inquirer, 147 Price, William L., book on, 403-5 Philadelphia, Irish famine migration to, Prints, Civil Wa, book on, 143-44 book on, 419-20 Prior Park m.ansion, 330 Philadelphia Medical Society, 129-130 Private prosecution, in 19th century, 208-10 Philadelphia Museum of Art, 342 Professions, colonial status of, 30-31 Philadelphia Navy Yard, 430 Progressive Era, book on, 293-94 Philadelphia School of Design for Women, Prophet (Shawnee), 136 401,402,403 Protestant, The (newspaper), 199, 205 Thiladelphia School" of architecture, 300 Prorestant-Catholic conflict in Ireland, 192- Phoebe (ship), 134-35 94 Photography asartistic reproduction, 401-2 Public holidays, American, book on, 288-89 Photogravure process, 401 Public Hospital (Virginia), 393 Pierce, Franldin, 288 Public Ledger, 215 Pisquetomen (Delaware Indian), 172 Public order, free speech and, 191-232 Pitt, William, 125, 126 Purple Order, 219-20, 221 Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 263 Putis, Thomas L., cited, 413 Pittston, Pa., labor union conflicts in, 103, Pyle, Howard, 290, 291 107, 115-16, 117, 118. 122 Platt, Frederick, "Horace Trumbauer: A Life Quaker Friendly Association. 179-81, 183 in Architecosre," 315-49 quaker missionaries, book on, 408-9 Pleasans, J. Ifall, cited, 381-82, 386, 387 Quaker Quality (newspaper), 354 Poe, Edgar Allan, book on, 140-42 Qilkers: 270-72; impact on culture, 404; Pole, J.R., and Jack P.Greene, eds., A missionaries, book on, 408-9 Companion to the American Qtiarles, Benjamin, cited, 86-87 Revolution, rev., 412-15 Quasi-War with France (1798-1800), book Poles, 92, 100, 108 on, 134-35 Political scandals, John J Williams's Queen's College, 42 exposing of, 151 Pontiac (Indian leader), 184-85 Rabenold, Charles F., 338 "Pontiac's War" (1763-64), 162-63, 172- 73, Racism and slavery, Edgar Allan Poe on, 184-85 140-42 Pope Pius XI, 432 Racism, public order and, 233 Popular cultre: Edgar Allan Poe and, 140- Railroads, book on, 145-47 42; Indian image in, 136 Raised tie-beam roof truss, 394 Post, Christian Frederick, 166, 176, 179 Rakove, Jack N., cited, 414 Potter, David M., cited, 288 Ramdel, Roger Wearne, 359, 360, 372 Rand, Benjamin H., 301 Backcountry, 5-34 Randolph-Macon College, 236 Rinehart, W. H, 399 Readng Ader, 47, 49 Riots, Irish, (1831), 191-232 Reagan, Ronald, 155, 236, 266 Rittenhouse, David, 296 Rebozo, Bebc, 155 Rizzo, Frank, 265 Red International of Labor Unions, 102, 114 Rockefer, John D., 428-29 Red Rose Inn (Villanova, Pa.), 290 Rockefeler, Nelson A., 236, 240 Redkey, Edwin S., cited, 422 Rodriguz, Jiinius, cited, 280 Reed, Charles Wellington, book on, 423-25 Roeber, A. Gregg, cited, 269 Reed, Joseph, 417 Rogers, Robert, 168-69 Reiff, Daniel D., 395 Rometsch, Ellen, 151 Reilly, Patrick, 202 Romney, George W., 240 Religion: Benedictine monasticism, 431-33; Roosevelt, Franklin D., 234 German Reformed Church, 35-60; John Roosevelt, Theodore, 146 Wanamaker and, book on, 147-50; Ropes, John C., 142 Methodism, hook on, 139-40 Rose Terrace mansion, 346 Renick, Joshua, 172 Rosenzweig, Roy, cited, 289 Republican National Committee, 252, 260, Rothermel, Peter P., 402 262 Rousselon, I lenri, 401 Republican values in German Reformed Rural free delivery, 147-48 church, 38, 39, 52-53, 55-56, 59-60 Russian Mutual Benefit Society, 11 Retailing: religious holidays and, 148; John Rutgers University, 42 Wanamaker, book on, 147-50 Rutherford, Robert, 172-73 Revolutionary War: yomanry in, 411; booki on, 131-4, 274-75, 412-15, 416- 8 Saiarien, Eerie, 300 Reynolds, Clark G., cited, 413-14 Sabatint, A.. 115 Reynolds, James, 196 Sain -Domingue, slavery in, and Rhea, Gordon C., cited, 142 Philadelphia, 75 Rhetoric of 18th-century pamphlet by Saint Mary's Catholic Church (Phila.), 196, Absalom Jones and Richard Allen, 62, 204 72-90 Samnt-Gaudens, Augustus, 422, 423 Rhodes, John J., 260, 262, 264 Salvatore, Nick, cited, 278 Ricci, Anthony, 93, 106 Sampson, African American nurse (1793), 75 Richards, Benjamin Wood, 202, 211, 213, Sampson, William, 213, 222-23, 224 216 Sandwith Drinker, Elizabeth, 130-31, 268 Richards, Marilyn, cited, 423 Sandwith, Mary, 268 Richardson, A. E, 360, 372 Saratoga, Battle of, 416, 417 Richter, Daniel K., cited, 136, 171, 174, 409 Sartain, Emily, 402-3 Ridner, Judith, "William Irvine and the Sartain, Harriet, 403 Complexities of Manhood and Sartain, John, book on, 400-3 Fatherhood in the Pennsylvania Sartain, William, 402-3 Sauer, Christopher, 270 Seneca Indians, book on, 408-9 Saunders, Jeremiah, 197, 198-200, 202, 203, Sesler, William G., 251 209,220, 221 Seven Years' War: 162-64; book on, 125-27 Sax, Percival M., 336 Sewall, Samuel, 406, 407 Saxbe, William, 246 Sexual mores, Indian and white, 170 Scaife, Richard M., 262-63 Shafer, Raymond P., 240, 251 Scalping, 167, 168 Shaffer, Arthur FI., book review by, 131-32 Scharf. 1homas, cited, 206 Shaffer, Donald R., book review by, 422-23 Schiff, Jacob H ., 145, 146 Shannon, Timothy J.: Indians and Colonists Schism in 19th-century churches, 35-60 at the Crossroads of Empirr: Vie Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 155 Albany Congress of 1754, rev. 127-29; School desegregation, Supreme Court ruling book review by, 135-37 on (1954), 151 Shapiro, Stephen, book review by, 140-42 Schriver, Deborah, and Lucia MeMahon, Shaw Memorial, 423 eds., To Read MyJ-earr: The Journalof Shaw, Rober Gould, 422, 423 Rachel Van Dyke, 1810-1811, rev., Shawnee Indians, 136, 165, 172, 174, 184, 281-83 185, 186, 187, 188 Schultz, George, 154 Shepherd, Petr, 300 Schusele, Christian, 402 Sherman, William T., 144 Schoyler, Philip, 417 Shirley, William, 128 Schweiger, Beth Barton, cited, 140 Shy, John, cited, 413 Schweiker, Richard, 246, 262 Sickles, Daniel, Gen., 424-25 Schweitzer, Mary M., cited, 415 Sidbury,James, cited, 415 Schweitzer, Robert, cited, 395-96 "Signifying," 77-78 Scott, Hugh D., Jr.: 233-66; (photos.) 239, "Signor Famitz" of Naples, 130 244 Signpost biography series, 147 Scott, Pamela, cited, 398 Sila, Earl, 306 Scott-Hart bill (1970), 248 Simmons, Henry, 408, 409 Scottish immigration, 5, 6, 10, 12-14, 28, Simmons, Linda Crocker, cited, 383, 384- 33-34, 410 85, 388 SCranton Central Labor Union, 105 Simpson, Brooks D., book review by, 142- Scranron Times, 104, 105, 107, 116, 120 43 Sears, Johns, 154 Sinclair, John, 418 Scars, Roebuck Co. home designs, 395-% Six Nation (Iroquois), 272-73

Sectionalism, 2R4-85 Skutch, Frank, 386-87 Seeburger, Frank, 328, 329, 337-38, 346 Slaver 283, 284, 285, 420-21; American Self-help rhetoric in 18th-cenmiry pamphlet Revolution and, 131-32, 414; anti- by Absalom Jones and Richard Allen, slavery violence, 280; l8th-centry black 74, 76-77, 82, 86 consciousness of, 62, 64-65, 68, 70, 75- Sellers, Charles Coleman, 381-83, 386, 391 76, 81-85, 88-89; and racism, Edgar Sellers, Nicholas, book review by, 137-38 Allan Poe on, 140-42; book on. 279-81 Slinger, Dan, 112, 113, 115 Catdoguc Entries, 1933-1990, rev., Small, Melvin, book review by, 153-55 297-98 Smallpox infection among Indians, 165 Stevenson, Katherine Cole, cited, 395-96 Smcins, Linda E., cited, 395 Stewart, A. T, 148 Smethurst, James. 423 Stewart, George, 398 Smith, Agnes Helena, 333, 343 Stewart, James Brewer, cited, 280 Smith, C. Comly, 333 Stidlman, Damie, book review by, 397-400 Smith, Gerrit, cited, 281 Stilman, James, 145 Smith, James McCune, cited, 281 Stincicombe, William, book review by, 416- Smith, Jessie Wilcox, book on, 290-91 18 Smith, John David, book review by, 433-35 Stone, Oliver, 155 Smith, Stn. Margaret Chase, 246, 261 Stotesbury, Edward T., 339-40 Smith, Robert, 299; book on, 393-94 Strickland, William, 299 Smith, William, 187 Stroud, Patricia Tyson, The Emperor of Social impact on home building, 395-96 Nature: Charles-LucjenBonaparte and Social status of women, marriage and, 268 his World, rev., 137-38 Socialist PRry, 96, 98-99, 120 Stuart, Charles, 167, 168 Soderlund, Jean R., book review by, 278-79 StartJohn, 271-72 Solis-Cohen family, 302 Subcrt, (Mr.), 219 Sorhern LireraryMessenger,141 Subscription warships, 18th cenury U.S., Southern Pacific railroad, 145 book on, 134-135 Specht, Ncva Jean, book review by, 270-72 Suburbanization, tupperware in, 305-6 St. Clait, Arthur, 417 Sullivan Campaign (1779), 272-73 St. George's Methodist Church, lth-centun' Sullivan, John, 272-73, 417 Afica American atendasc at, 66 Sully, Thomas, 391, 400-1 St. Martin's-in-the-Fields church, 322 Summers. Anthony. Te Arrogance of St. Peter's Church, 393, 394 Power. Ti Secret World of Richard St. Thomas's ("African") Episcopal Church, Nixon, rev., 153-55 66, 201 Sungalis, Charlcs, 110 St. Vmcent's Archabbey, book on, 431-33 Supreme Cowrt nominations, executive- Stamp Act crisis, 125-27 legislative corflict over, 235, 241, 245, Stanton, Cathy, cited, 423 250-51, 256 Stanwix, (General), 178 Susan, Robert, 302 Stauffer, John, cited, 281 Susquehanna Indians, 1714,175,176,181, 183 Stehle, Aurelius, 432 Sutton, William R., cited, 140 Steinberg, Allen, cited, 208 "Swamp College," 42 Stephens, Carlene, cited, 427 Swatzler, David, A Friend among the Stem, Candace Reed, Deborah Stephens Senecas: Vie Quaker Mission to Burns, and RichardJ. Webster, Penn- Complanter'sPeople, rev., V8J-9 sylv.sin Arcsirecrijr-eTeVCistoric Americar Buildings Sarves'y with T-Square Club. 334 Taft, Robert A., 234-35 Timmons, William E., 241-42, 250, 257 Talbott, Page, and Katherine Martinez, eds., Titusville, Pa., oil well, 428 Philadeiphia'sCuItural Landscape: The Tomichak, Frank, 119 Sarrain )Amly Legacy, rev., 400-3 Toohey, Pat, 101-2,103, 104, 106, 110 "Talented Tenth," 433 Tourtellot, Arthur Bernon, cited, 406 Tamaqua (Delaware Indian), 178, 182 Tower, John G., 264 Tamaqa Evening Courier, 110, 111 Townsend, Reginald T., 372-73 Tariffs, retail business and, 148 Trade Union Educational league, 1(X), 108-9 Tarpley, Donald Greene, 373 Trade Union Unity Leag, 109, 110, 111, 116 Tashinski, Joe, 115, 116 "Transcnlturatioo" of whites captured by Taylor, Zachary, 144 Indians, 171-72, 174, 178, 188-89 Technology, 19th-century timekeeping, Travel, writing on, 356-57 book on, 427-28 Traymore Hotel (Atlantic City), 40,3 Tectimseli (Shawnee leader), 136 Treatises, architctural, book on, 395 -97 Teedyiscung (Delaware Indian), 176, 177 Trial proceedings, 211-29 Teflon, PaRn (drag queen), 307 Tribune-Review (Greensburg, Pa.), 262-63 Tegtmeir, Kristen, cited, 281 Trombauer Williams, Sara Thomson, 333, 'Third Party" ideology of Amernican 334, 344, 347-48 Communist Party, 92- 124 Trornbour, Philip, 318 Third Preshyerian Church, 393 Trudeaua, Noah Andre, cited, 142 Thomas. George E., and David B. Truman, Harry, 150. 151 Brownile, Building Amenric's lirst Trsmauber, Alfred Fable, 319

Uniwrsi . An Ilistoricsl iad Trombauer, Charles QuerNille, 319 Archircctrl Guifde to die Universin, of Trunbamer, Clara Virginia, 319 Pennrylvania, rev, 299-300 Trumbauer, Elizabeth, 319 Thompa, George E., William L Price: Arcs Trumbauer, Horace: 299-300; 315-49; and Crafts ro Modern Design, rev., 403-5 (photo.) 317 Tiomas jefferson University, art collection Trumbauer, Jsiah Blyler, 318, 321,346 of, 300-2 Trumbauer Larzcere, Marie Louise, 319 Thomas, Norman, 120 Trumbauer, Mary Malvina Fable, 318, 321, Thompson, Freeman, 115, 116 341, 346 Thompson, Maria M., Charles E. Peterson 'rumbauersville, Pa., 318 and Constance M. Greiff, Robert Trumbull,Jonathan, Sr., 417 Smirli: Arcitect, Builder, Patriot, "Truth Squad" Republican 238-40; (photo-) 1722-1777, rev., 393-94 239 Thomson, Charles, 129-30, 176 Tucker, Spencer C., book review by, 134-35 Thornton, William (architect), 398 Tucker, St. George, cited, 276 Tlucydides, cited, 152 Tunnel, James M., 150 Time magazine, 431 Tupperware, book on, 305-7 Timekeeping, nineteenth-century, book on, Turner, Paul, cited, 299 427-28 Tyler, George F, 329-30 Tyler, Stella Elkins, 329-30 Walker, A. M., 322 Walker, Mack, cited, 269-70 Ukrainians, 92, 100, 108 Wall Street journal, 146 Ulster-Irish immigrants, 9, 10, 11, 12-13 Wallace, Anthony F. C., cited, 409 Unger, Nancy C., FIghingBob LaFollctre, Wallace, George C., 238 The Righteous Reformer, rev., 293-94 Wallis, Frank A., 372 Walter, Thomas U., 397_98, 399 Union Farm, 130-31 Union Pacific railroad, 145, 146 Wanamaker, John, book on, 147-50 Unions, labor, American Communist Party Wanamaker, Rodman, 148 'Tird Parr ideology in, 91-124 War on Poverty, 150-51 United Anthracite Miners of Pennsylvania, Ward, Matthew C-, "Redeeming the 93-94 Captives: Pennsylvania Captives among United Irishmen, 193 the Ohio lndans, 1755-17657 161-89 United Mine Workers of America, Warner, Jr., Sam Bass, 40 5 competititon with National Miners Warren, Jack D., ed., with Mastromarino, Union, 91-124 and Chase, The Papers ofGeorge United States Capitol, architecture of, book Washington. Presidential Series. Vol- on, 397-4(0 ume 9. September 1791-Febnitary 1792, Urquhart, Diane, book review by, 419-20 rev., 416-18 UrwinJ W., book review by, 425 -26 Washingion, Booker T., 434 tsner. Daniel H.. cited. 136 Washington, George: 125-26, 130, 131, 272- 73, 274, 275, 412, 414; Thipers of: Valenti, Jack, 258 Revolutionary War Series, vol. 10, Van Dyke, Rachel, book on, 281-8.3 G nard and Chase, eds., rev., 416-18; van ThiCo, Nguyen, 154 Presidential Series, vol. 9, Mastro- Vaughan, Alden T.: 171, cited, 174 marino, Warren, and Chase, eds., rev., Vaux, Calvert, 396 416-18 Venango County, P., oil in, 428-29 Watergate affair, 233, 235, 236,240-41, Venturi, Robtx, 300, 404, 405 257, 258-59, 260, 261, 263, 264, 266 Vietnam War: 235-36, 241, 254-56, 257, Watson, Jonathon, 428-29 258, 266, book on, 151-53 Watt, John J., 106 Vincent, Ambrose, 406 Wayne, Anthony, 132-34 Virginia, University of-236; architecture ot, Webster, Rickard J., Deborah Srephens 345 Burm, and Candace Reed Stern, Visual imagery, in 19th century, book on, Pcnnshvania Architecture: The Historic 401-3 Americam Buildings Survey, wirh Volpe, John A., 244 Catalogue Entries, 1933-1990, rev., Von Ranke, Leopold, cited, 152 297-98 Voting Rights Acts: of 1965, 247, 248, 249; Welfare capitalism and religion, 148- 49 of 1969, 249,253, 256 Wellenreuther, Herrmnm, Inlartmus Lehmann, Vratari, Frank, 103, 108, 110 and Renate Wilson, cd., InSStarch of Peace and Prosperier New German Wilson, Carol, cited, 280 Settlements in Eighteenth-Cenauy Wilson, Clyde N., and Shirley B. Cook, Europe and America, rev., 268-70 eds., with Alexander Moore, Dhe Papers Wendell and Smith, architects: 323-24, 325, ofJohn C, Calhoun. Volume 24: 329; house of (photo.), 323 1846-1847. Volume 25: 1847-1848, Wesley, John, and American Methodism, 139 rev., 283-86 Wessel, Carols, cited, 269 Wilson, James, 131 Westcotc, Thompson, 206 Wilson, Lisa, cited, 21, 22 Western Union, 427 Wilson, Renate, Hartmut Lehmann, and Whalen, Terence, Edgar Alla n Poe and the Hermann WellUenreuther, eds., In Search Masses: The Political Economy of of Peace and Prosperity: New German Literaturein AnteLellmn America, rev., Suttlements in Eighsrcenth-Cenrwy 140-42 Europe and America, rev., 268-70 Wheatley, James E., book review by, 423-25 Wilson, Richard (newspaper columnist), 251 Wheeler, Gervase, 396 Wilson, Richard Guy: cited, 398; book Whipper, William, 86-88 review by, 403-5 , 18 Wilson, Woorow, 245 White, George M., 398 Wimmer, Boniface, 431, 432 White, Richard, cited, 136, 171 WinchJulie: cited, 62, 69; ed., 7he Elite of 'White, William, 130 Our People:Joseph WillsonsaSketches Wlitemarsh Hall, 339-40 of Black Upper-Class Life in Ane- Whitman, Walt, 399 helium Philadelphia, rev., 278-79 Whittier College, 236 Wirt,William, 24 Wideman, John Edgar, 70 "Wisconsin Idea," 294 Widener Building (Phila.), 341 Wise, Brownie, 306 Widener, P. A. B., 329-30, 331,332, 344 Wistar, Caspar, 269 Wigger, John, book review by, 139-40 Wistar parties,197 Wildenstein and Co. art gallery and oice Wituover, Jules, 264 building (New York), (photo.), 347 Wokeck, Marianne S., cited, 269 Wiley, Bell I., cited, 288 Wolanis, Barbara, cited, 399 Wilford,Jolhn Noble, The Mapmakers, rev, Wolfe, James, Gen,, 125 294-97 Wolff, Barnard C., 45 Wilkes-Barre Times Leader, 109 Women: ani anti-slavery violence, 281; William of Orange, 193, 194, 222-23 independence in living as Indian Williams, John J.. 252, book on, 150-51 captives, 170-71; marketing ipperware Williams, Sara Thomson Trombaucr, 333. to, 306; in Methodism, 139 334, 344, 347-48 Women's history eIation, book on, 281-83 Williamsburg (Va), courthouse, design of, 394 Women's roles: in society, 420-21; marriage Willow Grove Park (Willow Grove, 'a.): and, book on, 268-69 328-29; (photo.), 328 Wood, Alan, 403 Willson, Joseph, book on, 278-79 Wood, Gordon, cited, 13-14 464

Woodmont (mansion), 403 Masachiisers Regiment, rev., 422-23 Woods, Elliott, 398 Yellen, Samuei 302 Woodward, George, 291 Yellow fever epidemic (1793), 61-90 Workers International Relict 108 Yeomanry in colonial America, book on, Workingmen's Party, 196 409-12 Wright, Richardson, 356-57 "YoungJunro," 129-30 Wulf, Karin, Not All Wives: Women of Young, Marilyn, cited, 153 ColonialPhiladelphia, rev., 267-68 Zaldokis, Mike, 93 Xenakis, lannis, 327 Zantzinger and Boric, architects, 342 Zanizinger, Boric, and Medary, architects. Yacovone, David, Martin HR Blatt, and 300 Thomas J. Brown, eds,, Hope and Zcisberger, David, 173, 174 Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the 54th Zion Lutheran Church, 393 THE UNCOLN TR LIN PENNSYLVANIA A HISTORY AND GUIDE Bradley R- Hoch What is the Lincoln Trail in Pennsylvania? Itis the story of Abraham Lincoln inthe Keystone State-the chronicle of where he went, what he did, and what he said inthe state The Lincoln Trail in Pennsylvania tells astory for the reader, but it isalso a guide for those who would travel the state figuratively or literally, to recover the memory of America's sixteenth president

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