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Henry Clinton Papers, Volume Descriptions
Henry Clinton Papers William L. Clements Library Volume Descriptions The University of Michigan Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-42cli?view=text Major Themes and Events in the Volumes of the Chronological Series of the Henry Clinton papers Volume 1 1736-1763 • Death of George Clinton and distribution of estate • Henry Clinton's property in North America • Clinton's account of his actions in Seven Years War including his wounding at the Battle of Friedberg Volume 2 1764-1766 • Dispersal of George Clinton estate • Mary Dunckerley's account of bearing Thomas Dunckerley, illegitimate child of King George II • Clinton promoted to colonel of 12th Regiment of Foot • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot Volume 3 January 1-July 23, 1767 • Clinton's marriage to Harriet Carter • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton's property in North America Volume 4 August 14, 1767-[1767] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Relations between British and Cherokee Indians • Death of Anne (Carle) Clinton and distribution of her estate Volume 5 January 3, 1768-[1768] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton discusses military tactics • Finances of Mary (Clinton) Willes, sister of Henry Clinton Volume 6 January 3, 1768-[1769] • Birth of Augusta Clinton • Henry Clinton's finances and property in North America Volume 7 January 9, 1770-[1771] • Matters concerning the 12th Regiment of Foot • Inventory of Clinton's possessions • William Henry Clinton born • Inspection of ports Volume 8 January 9, 1772-May -
"The Pleasure of Their Number". 1778: Crisis, Conscription, and Revolutionary Soldiers' Recollections (A Prelimina
“The pleasure of their number” 1778: Crisis, Conscription, and Revolutionary Soldiers’ Recollections (A Preliminary Study) John U. Rees Part I. “Filling the Regiments by drafts from the Militia.” The 1778 Recruiting Acts ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ “There is only one thing, I should have been happy the Committee had thought proper to take up on a larger scale. I mean the supply of Men by Draught … The Mode by Draught is, I am persuaded the only efficacious one to obtain men …” Gen. George Washington to a Congressional Committee, 25 May 1780 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Eugene C. Murdock in his book One Million Men claimed that the “Civil War draft [1863-1865] broke new ground. There had never been a draft before because troop needs had never been so great before. In the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and the Mexican War … state militiamen and volunteers had always been sufficient.” Mr. Murdock was mistaken, and while he did write thirty-five years ago, there seems to have been nothing written during that time to correct his claim. In addition, the 1778 draft is ignored or given short shrift in studies of Valley Forge and the ensuing campaigns.2 Revolutionary American military forces drafted men throughout that conflict. At the most elementary level, state militias divided their men into classes of from fifteen to twenty men, then called out (drafted) one or several of a county’s classes for service ranging from weeks to months. Having served the allotted time the men returned to their homes. Similarly, Continental regiments were often augmented with state militia drafts, usually each county class providing a volunteer, draft, or substitute in place of a drafted man. -
The Impact of Weather on Armies During the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 The Force of Nature: The Impact of Weather on Armies during the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T. Engel Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE FORCE OF NATURE: THE IMPACT OF WEATHER ON ARMIES DURING THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1775-1781 By JONATHAN T. ENGEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jonathan T. Engel defended on March 18, 2011. __________________________________ Sally Hadden Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ Kristine Harper Committee Member __________________________________ James Jones Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii This thesis is dedicated to the glory of God, who made the world and all things in it, and whose word calms storms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Colonies may fight for political independence, but no human being can be truly independent, and I have benefitted tremendously from the support and aid of many people. My advisor, Professor Sally Hadden, has helped me understand the mysteries of graduate school, guided me through the process of earning an M.A., and offered valuable feedback as I worked on this project. I likewise thank Professors Kristine Harper and James Jones for serving on my committee and sharing their comments and insights. -
Penns Ylvanla Magazine
THE Penns ylvanla Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME CXXV 'heHistorical Societyof Pennsylnia 1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 2001 CONTENTS ARTICLES Page William Irvine and the Complexity of Manhood and Fatherhood in the Pennsylvania Backcounry Judith Ridner 5 Liberty, Tyranny, and Ethnicity-The German Reformed "Free Synod" Schism (1819-1823) and the Americanization of an Ethnic Church Steven M. Nolt 35 Rhetoric and Identity in Absalom Jones and Richard Allen's Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People, During the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia Jacqueline Bacon 61 The National Miners Union: Communism and Miners in the PennsylvaniaAnthracite Walter T. Howard 91 Redeeming the Captives: Pennsylvania Captives anong the Ohio Indians, 1755-1765 Matthew C. Ward 161 Drama in the Courroom, Theater in the Streets: Philadelphia'sIrish Riot of 1831 Francis W. Hoeber 191 Unhappily Yoked: Hugh Scott and Richard Nixon Dean J. Koflowski 233 Horace Trumbauer:A Life Frederick Platt 315 The Would-Be Philadelphian:Harold Donaldson Eberlein, Author and Antiquarian Bradley C. Brooks 351 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS A James Peale Puzzle: Captain Allen McLane's Encounter with British Dragoons Edith McLane Edson 376 EDITORIAL Ian M. G. Quimby 313 BOOK REVIEWS 125, 267, 393 INDEX Conrad Woodall THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA OFFICERS Chair COLLIN F. MCNEIL Vice Chairs MICHAEL D. BENJAMIN GEORGE W. CONNELL WELD COXE CHARLES E. MATH ER M Secretary SANDRA L. CADWALADER Treasurer STEPHEN P. MULLIN Councilro JOHN A. BAIRD,JR. LOUISA W. SELLERS DEBORAH D. BISHOP THOMASJ. SUGRUE MARY MAPLES DUNN PAGE TALBOTr SARAH BARRINGER GORDON AUDREY C. TALLEY NELSON G. -
123562525-The-Common-Necessaries
“The common necessaries of life …” A Revolutionary Soldier’s Wooden Bowl John U. Rees Dedicated to the late Sally Paxson Davis for her kindness and generosity in sharing a family treasure. Artifacts connected to an individual Revolutionary War common soldier are rare, especially personal items like the mess bowl recently donated to Solebury Township Historical Society, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. That receptacle, belonging to an anonymous soldier, was left in the hands of a Solebury Township family, and passed from generation to generation down to the present–day. Having learned of its existence several years ago, in 2007 I was fortunate enough to learn the bowl’s whereabouts and arrange to examine it in person. At the time of the War for American Independence the village of Aquetong , also known as Paxson’s Corner, was on the York Road, nearly midway between Lahaska and the Great (Ingham’s) Spring (Solebury Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania., present– day Route 202/York Road and Aquetong Road, about 4 miles west of New Hope/Coryell's Ferry). “Rolling Green” the “fine Colonial mansion,” still to be seen on the north side of York Road, was owned by Benjamin Paxson at the time of the War for Independence. Paxson family history notes that, “a soldier, who was taken ill and died there after the army had moved on, was buried on the Paxson property.” In 1926 Henry D. Paxson told of ‘a relic preserved by the Paxson family … a wooden bowl left by a Continental soldier from a southern State, who had been taken ill with a fever and was nursed by the family [until his death].” The incident may have occurred during the Monmouth campaign, Henry Paxson claiming that Maj. -
Draft Report on Bellmawr in the American Revolution Garry
American Revolution in Bellmawr Draft Report on Bellmawr in the American Revolution Garry Wheeler Stone During the American Revolution, the area that is now Bellmawr was part of Gloucestertown Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey.1 The township was located along the Delaware River between the south or “King’s Run” branch of Newton Creek and Big Timber Creek. Beaver Brook was its eastern boundary. Included in the township were the remnants of the 17th- century settlement of Gloucestertown. They included the County courthouse, a ferry landing, William Hugg’s tavern, the sheriff’s farm, and a few dwellings and small farms. The south boundary was Big Timber Creek; the north boundary was the south branch (or “King’s Run”) of Newton Creek. The men of the township reported to Captain William Harrison, commander of the Gloucestertown Township militia company. Harrison owned 514 acres straddling Little Timber Creek, land that included a grist mill. His property extended from the King’s Highway south across the creek and across the “Irish Road,” now Browning Road. Elsewhere he owned three, 35-acre “tenements,”—rental properties. At least one, the “Malt House” property, was in Gloucestertown. Garry Wheeler Stone Although did not become part of a war zone until October 1777, the war with Great Britain had begun effecting New Jerseyans much earlier. In May 1775, a rebel “Provincial Congress” had taken control of the colony’s government, conscripted all able-bodied males into the militia, and 11 Camden County was separated from Gloucester County in 1844. 1 American Revolution in Bellmawr imposed war taxes. -
Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio 1654-1843
Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio 1654-1843 Ohio Historical Society www.ohiohistory.org $4.00 TABLE OF CONTENTS Historical Background 03 Trails and Settlements 03 Shelters and Dwellings 04 Clothing and Dress 07 Arts and Crafts 08 Religions 09 Medicine 10 Agriculture, Hunting, and Fishing 11 The Fur Trade 12 Five Major Tribes of Ohio 13 Adapting Each Other’s Ways 16 Removal of the American Indian 18 Ohio Historical Society Indian Sites 20 Ohio Historical Marker Sites 20 Timeline 32 Glossary 36 The Ohio Historical Society 1982 Velma Avenue Columbus, OH 43211 2 Ohio Historical Society www.ohiohistory.org Historic American Indian Tribes of Ohio HISTORICAL BACKGROUND In Ohio, the last of the prehistoric Indians, the Erie and the Fort Ancient people, were destroyed or driven away by the Iroquois about 1655. Some ethnologists believe the Shawnee descended from the Fort Ancient people. The Shawnees were wanderers, who lived in many places in the south. They became associated closely with the Delaware in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Able fighters, the Shawnees stubbornly resisted white pressures until the Treaty of Greene Ville in 1795. At the time of the arrival of the European explorers on the shores of the North American continent, the American Indians were living in a network of highly developed cultures. Each group lived in similar housing, wore similar clothing, ate similar food, and enjoyed similar tribal life. In the geographical northeastern part of North America, the principal American Indian tribes were: Abittibi, Abenaki, Algonquin, Beothuk, Cayuga, Chippewa, Delaware, Eastern Cree, Erie, Forest Potawatomi, Huron, Iroquois, Illinois, Kickapoo, Mohicans, Maliseet, Massachusetts, Menominee, Miami, Micmac, Mississauga, Mohawk, Montagnais, Munsee, Muskekowug, Nanticoke, Narragansett, Naskapi, Neutral, Nipissing, Ojibwa, Oneida, Onondaga, Ottawa, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Peoria, Pequot, Piankashaw, Prairie Potawatomi, Sauk-Fox, Seneca, Susquehanna, Swamp-Cree, Tuscarora, Winnebago, and Wyandot. -
Brandywine 1-200 December 2013
Brandywine, Pennsylvania September 11, 1777 Volley and Bayonet Regiment Scale Revised December 26, 2013 The Battle of Brandywine was one of the largest battles of the American Revolution. The British under General Howe attacked George Washington's Army as they attempted to defend the various crossing sites over the Brandywine River. Howe made use of a flanking march by Cornwallis' division and defeated the Americans. On September 26, 1777, the British occupied the provisional American capital of Philadelphia. Regiment Scale: 1 SP = 200 men or 4 guns British Main Army: Lieutenant General Sir William Howe: AC Cornwallis’ Wing (Division): Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis: CC Division Troops: Royal Artillery (4 x 12-pdr): 1-6 Heavy Royal Artillery (8 x 6-pdr): 2-6 Field Royal Artillery (8 x 6-pdr): 2-6 Field 16th Light Dragoons (234): 1-6 Light Cavalry British Grenadiers: (Exhaustion 4) Colonel Henry Monckton: UC 1st British Grenadier Battalion (635): 3-6 FI, Shock 2nd British Grenadier Battalion (635): 3-6 FI, Shock Hessian Jaegers (594): (Exhaustion 2) Lieutenant Colonel Ludwig von Wurmb: UC Left Wing/Hessian Jaegers (@200): 1-5 FI, SS Center/Hessian Jaegers (@200): 1-5 FI, SS, DG Right Wing/Hessian Jaegers (@200): 1-5 FI, SS 1st Light Infantry Battalion (712): (Exhaustion 2) Lieutenant Colonel Robert Abercromby: UC Left Wing/1st Light Infantry Battalion: 2-6 FI, SK, DG Right Wing/1st Light Infantry Battalion: 2-6 FI, SK 2nd Light Infantry Battalion (712): (Exhaustion 2) Major John Maitland: UC Left Wing/2nd Light Infantry Battalion: -
BOOK REVIEWS the Irvine Story, by Nicholas B
BOOK REVIEWS The Irvine Story, By Nicholas B. Wainwright. (Philadelphia: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1964. 100 pp., $2.50.) The town of Irvine in Warren County on the upper Allegheny River near the mouth of Brokenstraw Creek is testimonial of the almost feudal land and business enterprises of the Irvine family that endured through five generations until the final thousand acres were sold after the death of the last resident member of the family in 1963. Before the Civil War it was a flourishing community containing a sawmill,grist mill,foundry and machine shop, blacksmith shop, woolen factory, general store, and a tavern, all owned by the Irvines ;while the post office was not Irvine's, the postmaster was of course an Irvine. Surrounding the settlement were thousands of acres of Irvine timber (now part of Allegheny National Forest) and hundreds of acres of fertile farm land worked by Irvine tenant farmers. General William Irvine (1741-1804), founder of this family in America, was commandant at Fort Pitt during the latter part of the Revolutionary War. Being sent in 1785 to locate Donation Lands for war veterans, he was impressed with that near Buckaloons, Indian name for Brokenstraw Creek, and obtained warrants in 1792 for several tracts in that wilderness area, which could not be surveyed untilafter the Treaty of Greenville. Following service as major general during the Whiskey Insurrection he and Andrew Ellicott laid out the towns of Franklin, Warren, Waterford, and Erie ;the Irvine tract near the latter was granted for his military services only because the state of Pennsylvania did not have clear title to Montour's Island in the Ohio River below Pittsburgh and became instead Neville's Island. -
History of the Jersey Brigade by John U
History of the Jersey Brigade by John U. Rees, Second New Jersey Regimental Historian October 9, 1775 - The 2nd NJ Battalion is authorized as part of the first establishment of the Continental Army. Originally New Jersey’s contribution for 1776 was to be two battalions, but this was raised to three. December 1775 to February 1776 - The battalion was mustered and organized at Burlington and Trenton to consist of eight companies from Gloucester, Hunterdon, Burlington, Salem, and Sussex counties. The men served under Colonel William “Scotch Willie” Maxwell for an enlistment of one year. March to May 1776 - Assigned to the Canadian Department, the regiment belatedly took part in the investment of Quebec. The leading contingent arrived at the city on March 25. The siege of Quebec ended on May 5. June 8, 1776 - After enduring the retreat from Quebec, the regiment took part in the ill-executed action at Troise Riviers, Canada. July to November 1776 - Took part in the retreat from Canada to Crown Point and then to Fort Ticonderoga, NY. The unit formed part of the garrison there until November 13 when they returned to New Jersey. November to December 1776 - Ordered to reinforce Washington’s army, the battalion marched to Morristown, NJ where they arrived about December 3 and were disbanded when one-year enlistments expired. Many of the men reenlist in the second establishment of the regiment for three year enlistments. January to April 1777 - The newly formed regiment headquartered in Burlington and then Princeton until April 5, is ordered to join the main army under General Washingon. -
Continental Forces, Return for April 1779
Continental Forces Return for April 1779 Commanding Officer: General George Washington North Carolina Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st North Carolina Regiment (Clark)(12/38/4/273)1 2nd North Carolina Regiment (Patten)(5/24/3/142) Woodford's Brigade: (New Jersey) 2nd Virginia Regiment (Febiger)(8/22/3/140) 3rd Virginia Regiment (Heth)(8/263/16/4/64) 5th Virginia Regiment (Russell)(7/27/3/129) 7th Virginia Regiment (Morgan)(8/15/2/106) 11th Virginia Regiment (Buford)(8/15/2/106) Muhlenberg Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Virginia Regiment (Parker)(8/33/3/82) 1st Virginia State (Gibson)(16/40/4/158) 2nd Virginia State (Smith)(6/34/4/184) 10th Virginia State (Davies)(10/23/5/120) Scott's Brigade: (New Jersey) 4th Virginia Regiment (Neville)(4/26/4/103) Delaware Regiment (Hall)(6/27/4/160) 6th Virginia Regiment (Green)(9/26/5/144) 8th Virginia Regiment (Wood)(9/27/5/143) Additional Regiment (Grayson)(3/21/4/88) Smallwood's (former 1st Maryland) Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Maryland Regiment (Stone)(9/25/3/189) 3rd Maryland Regiment (Gist)(3/24/3/316) 5th Maryland Regiment (Richardson)(2/27/5/181) 7th Maryland Regiment (Gunby)(10/30/5/212) 2nd Maryland Brigade: (New Jersey) 2nd Maryland Regiment (Price)(7/33/3/250) 4th Maryland Regiment (Hall)(6/25/3/293) 6th Maryland Regiment (Williams)(7/25/5/195) Wayne's Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Chambers)(4/32/4/187) 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment (Stewart)(13/36/5/303) 7th Pennsylvania Regiment (Irvine)(9/40/3/232) 10th Pennsylvania Regiment (Humpton)(7/38/5/221) 2nd Pennsylvnaia Brigade: (New Jersey) 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (Craig)(9/40/3/232) 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Johnston)(5/27/3/206) 6th Pennsylvania Regiment (Magaw)(10/33/4/156) 9th Pennsylvania Regiment (Butler)(5/29/6/148) Maxwell's Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st New Jersey Regiment (Ogden)(21/41/4/208) 2nd New Jersey Regiment (Shreve)(18/39/4/256) 3rd New Jersey Regiment (Dayton)(18/41/6/226) 1 Numbers are officers, NCOs, staff officers, and rank & file present under arms. -
Brigades and Regiments -- Morristown Encampment of 1779-80
Brigades and Regiments -- Morristown Encampment of 1779-80 First Maryland Brigade Commander: Brigadier General William Smallwood 1st Maryland Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Peter Adams 3rd Maryland Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Nathaniel Ramsay 5th Maryland Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Thomas Woolford 7th Maryland Regiment Colonel John Gunby Second Maryland Brigade Commander: Brigadier General Mordecai Gist 2nd Maryland Regiment Colonel Thomas Price 4th Maryland Regiment Colonel Josias Carvil Hall 6th Maryland Regiment Colonel Otho Williams Hall’s Delaware Regiment Colonel David Hall First Connecticut Brigade Commander: Brigadier General Samuel Parsons rd 3 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Samuel Wyllys th 4 Connecticut Regiment Colonel John Durkee th 6 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs th 8 Connecticut Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Issac Sherman Second Connecticut Regiment Commander: Brigadier General Jedediah Huntington st 1 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Josiah Starr th 2 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Zebulon Butler th 5 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Philip B. Bradley th 7 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Heman Swift New York Brigade Commander: Brigadier General James Clinton nd 2 New York Regiment Colonel Philip VanCortland rd 3 New York Regiment Colonel Peter Gansevoort th 4 New York Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Fredrick Weissenfels th 5 New York Regiment Colonel Jacobus S. Bruyn Hand’s Brigade Commander: Brigadier General Edward Hand st 1 Canadian Regiment Colonel Moses Hazen nd 2 Canadian Regiment Colonel James Livingston th 4 Pennsylvanian Regiment Colonel William Butler th 11 Pennsylvanian Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Adam Hubley First Pennsylvania Brigade Commander: Brigadier General William Irvine st 1 Pennsylvania Regiment Colonel James Chambers nd 2 Pennsylvania Regiment Colonel Walter Stewart th 7 Pennsylvania Regiment Colonel Morgan Conner / Lt.