Burgundian Notes
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Zur Entstehung Der Obwaldnerischen Hauptverkehrsachsen Im 19
"Die Fremden werden durch unser Tal pfeifen" – Zur Entstehung der obwaldnerischen Hauptverkehrsachsen im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert Obwaldens Hauptverkehrsträger sind – vom Sonderfall Engelbergs abgesehen – weitgehend dank fremder Initiative bzw. fremdem Geld entstanden. Mehr Zeit als die blosse technische Erschliessung erforderten die kulturellen Veränderungen, welche Bahn und Strasse im Kanton Obwalden auslösten. Sie eröffneten jedoch neue Möglichkeiten, etwa bezüglich der Arbeits- und Ausbildungswege. Heute nimmt Obwalden in der Pendlermobilität einen schweizweiten Spitzenplatz ein. Wer sich am Sonntag, 15. Juli 1838 beim Alpnachersee aufhielt, konnte Zeuge eines denkwürdigen Ereignisses werden. Mit der "Stadt Luzern" steuerte erstmals ein Dampfschiff das obwaldnerische Ufer in Alpnachstad an. Die Zuschauer staunten zweifellos über deren Fahrgeschwindigkeit von ungefähr 18 Stundenkilometern: Die altbekannten Ruder- und Segelschiffe wurden nun schlagar- tig als langsam empfunden. Noch besass die "Stadt Luzern" auf dem Vorderdeck ebenfalls einen Segelmast, um bei günstigem Wind den Maschinenantrieb zu unterstützen und den Brennholzver- brauch zu senken. Auf der offenen Ladefläche bot ein weites Sonnensegel den Schiffspassagieren Schutz, jedoch keinen Salon – erst im letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts wurden die Dampfschiffe auf dem Vierwaldstättersee allmählich damit ausgestattet.1 Urner Nauengesellschaft kämpft ums Überleben Tatsächlich war die "Stadt Luzern" nicht nur für den Personen-, sondern auch für den Waren- und Güterverkehr bestimmt, und zwar vornehmlich auf der Gotthardroute. Der bisherige Nauenver- kehr genügte den Anforderungen nicht mehr, weshalb die Kantone Basel, Solothurn und Tessin ab 1826 Luzern und Uri zum Betrieb eines Dampfschiffs auf der Strecke Luzern-Flüelen drängten. Die Pläne stiessen auf den erbitterten Widerstand der luzernischen und urnerischen Nauengesell- schaften, die berechtigterweise um ihre wirtschaftliche Existenz fürchteten. -
2020 O'connor Patrick Morris 0431545 Ethesis
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The psychology of warrior culture in the post-Roman Frankish kingdoms Morris O'Connor, Patrick Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 The Psychology of Warrior Culture in the Post-Roman Frankish Kingdoms Patrick Morris O’Connor A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy King’s College London 2019 0 Abstract Warfare and violence in the post-Roman West have attracted much interest, and historians have used the insights of social anthropology and literary theory to interpret the evidence. -
Francia. Band 44
Francia. Forschungen zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte. Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Historischen Institut Paris (Institut historique allemand) Band 44 (2017) Nithard as a Military Historian of the Carolingian Empire, c 833–843 DOI: 10.11588/fr.2017.0.68995 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. Bernard S. Bachrach – David S. Bachrach NITHARD AS A MILITARY HISTORIAN OF THE CAROLINGIAN EMPIRE, C 833–843 Introduction Despite the substantially greater volume of sources that provide information about the military affairs of the ninth century as compared to the eighth, the lion’s share of scholarly attention concerning Carolingian military history has been devoted to the reign of Charlemagne, particularly before his imperial coronation in 800, rather than to his descendants1. Indeed, much of the basic work on the sources, that is required to establish how they can be used to answer questions about military matters in the period after Charlemagne, remains to be done. An unfortunate side-effect of this rel- ative neglect of military affairs as well as source criticism for the ninth century has been considerable confusion about the nature and conduct of war in this period2. -
A Geological Boat Trip on Lake Lucerne
A geological boat trip on Lake Lucerne Walter Wildi & Jörg Uttinger 2019 h=ps://www.erlebnis-geologie.ch/geoevent/geologische-schiffFahrt-auF-dem-vierwaldstae=ersee-d-e-f/ 1 A geological boat trip on Lake Lucerne Walter Wildi & Jörg Uttinger 2019 https://www.erlebnis-geologie.ch/geoevent/geologische-schifffahrt-auf-dem-vierwaldstaettersee-d-e-f/ Abstract This excursion guide takes you on a steamBoat trip througH a the Oligocene and the Miocene, to the folding of the Jura geological secYon from Lucerne to Flüelen, that means from the mountain range during the Pliocene. edge of the Alps to the base of the so-called "HelveYc Nappes". Molasse sediments composed of erosion products of the rising The introducYon presents the geological history of the Alpine alpine mountains have been deposited in the Alpine foreland from region from the Upper Palaeozoic (aBout 315 million years ago) the Oligocene to Upper Miocene (aBout 34 to 7 Milion years). througH the Mesozoic era and the opening up of the Alpine Sea, Today's topograpHy of the Alps witH sharp mountain peaks and then to the formaYon of the Alps and their glacial erosion during deep valleys is mainly due to the action of glaciers during the last the Pleistocene ice ages. 800,000 years of the ice-ages in the Pleistocene. The Mesozoic (from 252 to 65 million years) was the period of the The cruise starts in Lucerne, on the geological limit between the HelveYc carBonate plaaorm, associated witH a higH gloBal sea Swiss Plateau and the SuBalpine Molasse. Then it leads along the level. -
Taxing Wealth: Evidence from Switzerland
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TAXING WEALTH: EVIDENCE FROM SWITZERLAND Marius Brülhart Jonathan Gruber Matthias Krapf Kurt Schmidheiny Working Paper 22376 http://www.nber.org/papers/w22376 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 June 2016 We are grateful to Jonathan Petkun for excellent research assistance, to Etienne Lehmann, Jim Poterba and seminar participants at Bristol, Geneva, Kentucky, MIT and Yale for helpful comments, to the tax administration of the canton of Bern for allowing us to use their micro data for the purpose of this research, to Raphaël Parchet and Stephan Fahrländer for sharing valuable complementary data and to Nina Munoz-Schmid and Roger Amman of the Swiss Federal Tax Administration for useful information. Financial support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (Sinergia grant 147668) is gratefully acknowledged. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. At least one co-author has disclosed a financial relationship of potential relevance for this research. Further information is available online at http://www.nber.org/papers/w22376.ack NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2016 by Marius Brülhart, Jonathan Gruber, Matthias Krapf, and Kurt Schmidheiny. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Taxing Wealth: Evidence from Switzerland Marius Brülhart, Jonathan Gruber, Matthias Krapf, and Kurt Schmidheiny NBER Working Paper No. -
The Rhine: Germany's River, Not Germany's Boundary
Source: E.M. Arndt, Deutschlands Fluss, aber nicht Deutschlands Gränze, English trl. UvA Talen / SPIN. the French was as bad as it was foolish. One would have The Rhine: Germany’s river, not Germany’s thought that ten years, indeed twenty years, of blindness and misfortune might have sent a little light into their dark minds boundary and brought the errants back into line, especially since the French had long ago overturned their own proof, but far from it. There are still many who behave, indeed who exhaust Ernst Moritz Arndt themselves in deductions and proofs, as if the Rhine as the border between France and Germany is something indispu- table and settled. So effective is constant repetition, and so little are most Germans – who pride themselves on their ‘The Rhine is France’s natural boundary’ is what Sully proved profundity in thought and speech – accustomed to thinking. 1600 and 1610; ‘the Rhine is France’s natural boundary,’ The empty echoing of foreign opinions, especially the proclaimed Richelieu in 1625 and 1635; ‘the Rhine is France’s echoing of French hocus-pocus and sophistries, has sadly natural boundary,’ declared Count d’Avaux in the 1640s at become too much of a fashion on this side of the Rhine, in Münster, in the holy places where Hermann the Cheruscan had the country where thoroughness and depth of thought is once made a dufferent typeof declaration to the Romans; ‘the supposed to reside. Given this state of affairs, especially this Rhine is France’s natural boundary,’ resounded from 1670 to sad state of German minds and hearts, I consider it not super- 1700 in Louvois’ and Colbert’s speeches in Louis XIV’s council fluous to present our ancient, magnificent and holy River of state, and the court poets Boileau and Racine sang it in the Rhine, what it was, is and will be, to the good German antechamber; ‘the Rhine is France’s natural boundary’ cried the people, who are confused by too many political prattlers and monsters on the Seine from 1790 to 1800. -
Building the Temple of Salomo in the Early Medieval „Alamannia“
Journal of Liberal Arts and Humanities (JLAH) Issue: Vol. 1; No. 4; April 2020 pp. 163-185 ISSN 2690-070X (Print) 2690-0718 (Online) Website: www.jlahnet.com E-mail: [email protected] Building the Temple of Salomo in the Early Medieval „Alamannia“ Dr. Thomas Kuentzel M.A. Untere Masch Strasse 16 Germany, 37073 Goettingen E-mail: [email protected] The diocese of Constance is one of the largest north of the Alps, reaching from the Lakes of Thun and Brienz down to Stuttgart and Ulm, from the river Iller (passing Kempten) to the Rhine near Lörrach and Freiburg. Its origins date back to the end of the 6th century; when saint Gall came to the duke of Alamannia, Gunzo, around the year 613, the duke promised him the episcopate, if he would cure his doughter.i In the 9th century some of the bishops also were abbots of the monasteries on the Island Reichenau and of Saint Gall. Three of the bishops were called Salomon, one being the uncle of the following.ii The noble family they belonged to is not known, but they possessed land on the southern shore of Lake Constance, in the province of Thurgau. Salomon III. was educated in the monastery of Saint Gall, and prepared especially for the episcopate. Maybe his uncle and granduncle also benefitted from such an education. Even their predecessor, bishop Wolfleoz, started his career as monk in Saint Gall. It is likely that the three Salomons were given their names with the wish, that they once would gain this office. -
Tulip Time on Jewels of the Rhine Switzerland • France • Germany • the Netherlands
FREE AIRFARE WHEN BOOKED BY MARCH 31, 2021 Tulip Time on Jewels of the Rhine Switzerland • France • Germany • the Netherlands Departure Date: April 21, 2022 Tulip Time on Jewels of the Rhine Cross the Reuss River via the historic Chapel Bridge in Lucerne, Switzerland Enjoy seven-nights cruising along the Romantic Rhine River DAY 1 Depart the USA: Today you’ll depart the USA on your DAY 6 Strasbourg, France: Once docked in Kehl, coaches overnight flight to Zurich, Switzerland. await to take you across the river to Strasbourg, the capital city of the Alsace Region in France. The guided walking tour takes DAY 2 Zurich to Lucerne, Switzerland: Upon arrival in Zurich, you along narrow lanes and across footbridges as you discover transfer to your hotel in Lucerne to begin your Swiss adventure. the Grande Île, the historical city centre and UNESCO World The afternoon is at leisure to begin discovering your beautiful Heritage Site. Known for its medieval black and white timber- new surroundings. This evening, join your Mayflower framed buildings, picturesque le Petite France, old tanning representative and traveling companions for an included dinner houses, canals and river locks, the city’s star attraction is the at the hotel. Meal: D ornate cathedral, dominating the main square. This afternoon, the city is yours to explore at leisure. Meals: B, L, D DAY 3 Lucerne: After breakfast, an included walking tour DiscoverMORE: Excursion to Riquewihr (additional expense) highlights the city’s landmark, the famous 14th-century Chapel Bridge with its paintings of heroic town events, that crosses DAY 7 Mannheim / Heidelberg, Germany: Relax onboard as the Reuss River. -
Landschaftsentwicklungsplan Reussdelta/Kanton
Landschaftsentwicklungsplan Reussdelta/Kanton Uri : Regeneration einer Flussmündung und Rohstoffsicherung = Plan de développement du paysage delta de la Reuss/canton d'Uri : régénération d'une embouchure tout en s'assurant des matières premièresAutor(en): Lang, = Ottomar The /R... Renner, Félix Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Anthos : Zeitschrift für Landschaftsarchitektur = Une revue pour le paysage Band (Jahr): 25 (1986) Heft 2: Landschaftspflege - Landschaftsentwicklung = Sauvegarde du paysage - paysage en évolution = Landscape care - landscape development PDF erstellt am: 10.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-136079 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. -
Decision No 1/2015 of the Joint Veterinary Committee
8.4.2020 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 112/1 II (Non-legislative acts) ACTS ADOPTED BY BODIES CREATED BY INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS DECISION No 1/2015 OF THE JOINT VETERINARY COMMITTEE CREATED BY THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND THE SWISS CONFEDERATION ON TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS of 17 December 2015 amending Appendices 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10 and 11 to Annex 11 to the Agreement [2020/498] THE JOINT VETERINARY COMMITTEE, Having regard to the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on trade in agricultural products ( 1 ) and in particular Article 19(3) of Annex 11 thereto, Whereas: (1) The Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on trade in agricultural products (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Agriculture Agreement’) entered into force on 1 June 2002. (2) Under Article 19(1) of Annex 11 to the Agriculture Agreement, the Joint Veterinary Committee set up by the Agriculture Agreement (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Joint Veterinary Committee’) is responsible for considering any matter arising in connection with the said Annex and its implementation, and for carrying out the tasks provided for therein. Article 19(3) of that Annex authorises the Joint Veterinary Committee to amend the Appendices thereto, in particular with a view to their adaptation and updating. (3) Decision No 2/2003 of the Joint Veterinary Committee ( 2 ) amended Appendices 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 11 to Annex 11 to the Agriculture Agreement for the first time. (4) Decision No 1/2013 of the Joint Veterinary Committee ( 3) last amended Appendices 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 10 of Annex 11 to the Agriculture Agreement. -
Of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun
Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Jun Hee Cho All rights reserved ABSTRACT Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho This dissertation examines the relations between court and commerce in Europe at the onset of the modern era. Focusing on one of the most powerful princely courts of the period, the court of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, which ruled over one of the most advanced economic regions in Europe, the greater Low Countries, it argues that the Burgundian court was, both in its institutional operations and its cultural aspirations, a commercial enterprise. Based primarily on fiscal accounts, corroborated with court correspondence, municipal records, official chronicles, and contemporary literary sources, this dissertation argues that the court was fully engaged in the commercial economy and furthermore that the culture of the court, in enacting the ideals of a largely imaginary feudal past, was also presenting the ideals of a commercial future. It uncovers courtiers who, despite their low rank yet because of their market expertise, were close to the duke and in charge of acquiring and maintaining the material goods that made possible the pageants and ceremonies so central to the self- representation of the Burgundian court. It exposes the wider network of court officials, urban merchants and artisans who, tied by marriage and business relationships, together produced and managed the ducal liveries, jewelries, tapestries and finances that realized the splendor of the court. -
The Political Function of the Esther Tapestries: on the Image Strategy of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, for His Marriage Ceremony in 1468*
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE (163) The Political Function of the Esther Tapestries: On the Image Strategy of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, for his Marriage Ceremony in 1468* Sumiko IMAI 1. The Esther Tapestries and the Duke of Burgundy The Duchy of Burgundy, ruled first by Philip the Bold from a branch of the French Valois family, which reigned from 1363 to 1404, was known for its magnificent court cul- ture.(1) The palaces built everywhere within the Duchy were gorgeously adorned and hosted a great number of magnificent jousts, joyous entries, processions, and feasts. They not only provided aesthetic enjoyment for viewers but also impressed them with the great power of the Dukes of Burgundy.(2) Among numerous ornaments displayed at the palaces, large tap- estries woven with gold and silver threads were particularly striking, powerfully conveying their owners’ wealth and authority. One typical example was the set of Alexander Tapes- tries, depicting the life of the ancient ruler Alexander the Great (356 BC-323 BC).(3) Although the set of Alexander Tapestries is no longer complete, it is believed to have con- sisted of six large tapestries, measuring more than eight meters in width. They were fre- quently on display during meetings and feasts held by the third Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good, who reigned from 1419 to 1467 (see Fig. 8)(4) and his son Charles the Bold, who became the fourth Duke of Burgundy, reigning from 1467 to 1477 (Fig. 9).(5) They won par- ticularly high praise when exhibited at the palace of the Duke of Burgundy in Paris.