Theodore Draper Papers, 1912-1966
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Lenin Is Dead but His Work Lives
4 Page Four THE DAILY WORKER DISTRICT EIGHT Meetings | Workers (Communist) Party | Resolutions SCHOOL MEETS Opportunities for Shop Nuclei Work WITH SUCCESS MiNEYtitiCYmSCONDUCTED - »V WORKERS LEAGUE shop to shop in the same industry. to the workers on that basis the class slstance for the greatest possibility pro- Circuit Classes Are Com- By ARNE SWABECK. Furthermore, arbitration or adjust- nature of the present system of of success. Naturally, this problem ment boards are very frequently cre- duction. differs widely organized in un- POLITICAL BANKRUPTCY OF YIPSELS ARTICLE 11. in and ing to End ated by interference of governmental Shop nuclei members should gather organized shops. In case of the for- Violations of Working Argeements. authorities and a fight for the elimin- the necessary statistics to explain the mer the measures must be proposed The Milwaukee class in the first SEEN AT FINNISH BRANCH MEET system helps only rates by is mainly a problem of organ- ation of this not difference in brot about both thru the unions while in case of the term of Elements of Communism con- to expose the nature of the capitalist open and veiled wage cuts, make a latter the ability the Communists Friday evening 1 attended a meeting of the Y. S. L. Finnish branch, THISized enterprises. Bosses as a rule of tinues its sessions every Thursday P. government but also organize the comparison with the neces- will be put a test. Spontane- York, an make no agreements with unorgan- to amount to real evening. The question of Imperialism, New where informal debate was scheduled to be held In the club workers politically. -
The Beginning of the End: the Political Theory of the Gernian Conmunist Party to the Third Period
THE BEGINNING OF THE END: THE POLITICAL THEORY OF THE GERNIAN CONMUNIST PARTY TO THE THIRD PERIOD By Lea Haro Thesis submitted for degree of PhD Centre for Socialist Theory and Movements Faculty of Law, Business, and Social Science January 2007 Table of Contents Abstract I Acknowledgments iv Methodology i. Why Bother with Marxist Theory? I ii. Outline 5 iii. Sources 9 1. Introduction - The Origins of German Communism: A 14 Historical Narrative of the German Social Democratic Party a. The Gotha Unity 15 b. From the Erjlurt Programme to Bureaucracy 23 c. From War Credits to Republic 30 II. The Theoretical Foundations of German Communism - The 39 Theories of Rosa Luxemburg a. Luxemburg as a Theorist 41 b. Rosa Luxemburg's Contribution to the Debates within the 47 SPD i. Revisionism 48 ii. Mass Strike and the Russian Revolution of 1905 58 c. Polemics with Lenin 66 i. National Question 69 ii. Imperialism 75 iii. Political Organisation 80 Summary 84 Ill. Crisis of Theory in the Comintern 87 a. Creating Uniformity in the Comintern 91 i. Role of Correct Theory 93 ii. Centralism and Strict Discipline 99 iii. Consequencesof the Policy of Uniformity for the 108 KPD b. Comintern's Policy of "Bolshevisation" 116 i. Power Struggle in the CPSU 120 ii. Comintern After Lenin 123 iii. Consequencesof Bolshevisation for KPD 130 iv. Legacy of Luxemburgism 140 c. Consequencesof a New Doctrine 143 i. Socialism in One Country 145 ii. Sixth Congress of the Comintern and the 150 Emergence of the Third Period Summary 159 IV. The Third Period and the Development of the Theory of Social 162 Fascism in Germany a. -
"A Road to Peace and Freedom": the International Workers Order and The
“ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” Robert M. Zecker “ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” The International Workers Order and the Struggle for Economic Justice and Civil Rights, 1930–1954 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia • Rome • Tokyo TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2018 by Temple University—Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education All rights reserved Published 2018 All reasonable attempts were made to locate the copyright holders for the materials published in this book. If you believe you may be one of them, please contact Temple University Press, and the publisher will include appropriate acknowledgment in subsequent editions of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Zecker, Robert, 1962- author. Title: A road to peace and freedom : the International Workers Order and the struggle for economic justice and civil rights, 1930-1954 / Robert M. Zecker. Description: Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 2018. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017035619| ISBN 9781439915158 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781439915165 (paper : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: International Workers Order. | International labor activities—History—20th century. | Labor unions—United States—History—20th century. | Working class—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Working class—United States—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Labor movement—United States—History—20th century. | Civil rights and socialism—United States—History—20th century. Classification: LCC HD6475.A2 -
Shelved Off-Site N.,N3 of COLLECTION I Robert Minor Papers ^^
COLLECTlOWo OF CORRESPONDENCE AND : L-LWIJSCRIPT Shelved off-site N.,n3 OF COLLECTION i Robert Minor Papers ^^ SOURCE: Purchase;.-- 05112T SUBJECT: American Communist Party DATES COVERED; 1907-1952 NUMBER OF ITEMS: ca.15,000 STATUS: (check appropriate description) Cataloged? Listed; X Arrangedt X Wot organized; CCWDITION: (give number of vols«, boxes, or shelves) Bound: Boxad: S5 Stored: LOCATION: (Library) Special Collections CALL-WMCTt. sPec ITs Co11 * '' Minor" iJ RESTRICTIONS 0.?' 'tJSE DESCRIPTION: " • The papers of Robert Minor (1884-1952), journalist, cartoonist, and one of the'founders of the Communist movement in the United States, The manuscripts, comprising notes, speeches, and articles, cover a wide range of social and political subjects, and give an extensive history of the Communist Party. Many of the manuscripts relate to his work as a theoretical writer for the Communist Party and the Daily Worker (New vorkj. The subjects covered include the following: the Garvey movement in 1924 and the"Lea rue of Strur^le for Negro Rights in the early 1930's; the re-orientation of the Communist Party in 1945-1947 with respect to the South and the ITegro question generally (Minor became the^Party's •Southern representative in that period) 5 the Party's s^ieral policies in the ear>r 1930*s and 1941-1942 when Minor was acting secretary in the absence" of Earl Browder, and relating to the Party's policy toward the war following the German attack on the Soviet Union; postwar changes jn the Party5 the "Agrarian Movement"; the Communist trials of 1949- 1953, The extensive"clipping file covers the entire domestic political «cene and reflect the whole of Minor's career. -
The Little Review, Vol. 3, No. 6
THE LITTLE REVIEW LITERATURE DRAMA MUSIC ART Margaret C. Anderson Editor SEPTEMBER, 1916 Light Occupations of an Editor The San Francisco Bomb Case: What Can a Poor Executioner Do? Robert Minor The Labor Farce Margaret C. Anderson And— New York Letter Allan Ross Macdougall The Reader Critic Facts About the Bomb The Vers Libre Contest Published Monthly MARGARET C. ANDERSON, Publisher Montgomery Block SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. 15 cents a copy $1.50 a year Entered as second-class matter at Postoffice, San Francisco. Cal. The Vers Libre Contest The poems published in the Vers Libre Contest are now being considered by the judges. There were two hundred and two poems, thirty-two. of which were re- turned because they were either Shakespearean sonnets or rhymed quatrains or couplets. Manuscripts will be returned as promptly as they are rejected, providing the contestants sent postage. We hope to announce the results in our October issue, and publish the prize poems. —The Contest Editor. IN BOOKS Anything that's Radical MAY be found at McDevitt's Book Omnorium » 1346 Fillmore Street and 2079 Sutter Street San Francisco, California (He Sells The Little Review, Too) THE LITTLE REVIEW VOL III. SEPTEMBER, 1916 NO. 6 The Little Review hopes to become a magazine of Art. The September issue is offered as a Want Ad. Copyright, 1916, by Margaret C. Anderson 2 The Little Reviev . "The other pages will be left blank." The Little Review 3 The Little Review 4 The Little Review 5 The Little Review 6 The Little Review 7 The Little Review 8 The Little Review 9 The Little Review 10 The Little Review 11 The Little Review 14 The Little Review 13 14 The Little Review SHE PRACTICES EIGHTEEN HOURS A DAY AND- BREAKFASTING CONVERTING THE SHERIFF TO ANARCHISM AND VERS LIBRE - TAKES HER MASON AND HAMLIN TO BED WITH HER SUFFERING FOR HUMANITY AT EMMA GOLDMAN'S LECTURES Light occupations of the editor The Little Review 15 GATHERING HER OWN FIRE-WOOO THE STEED on WHICH SHE HAS SWIMMING HER PICTURE TAKEN THE INSECT ON WHICH SHE RIDES while there is nothing to edit. -
Rare Books and Manuscripts Robert Minor Editorial Cartoons Collection
Rare Books and Manuscripts Robert Minor Editorial Cartoons Collection Accession Number: SC U:48 Location: Map Cabinet A, Drawer 5 Dates: c. 1900 – c. 1920 Size: 1 oversized folder; 8 items Creator/Collector: Unknown Acquisition info: Unknown Accruals: No accruals expected Custodial history: Unknown Language: English Processed by: Sarah Cain, December 2014 Conservation notes: All items encapsulated in mylar sleeves and housed in an oversized acid-free folder. Scope and Content: The collection contains eight (8) original artworks by Robert “Bob” Minor (1884-1952) who was an editorial cartoonist for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. He also earned international fame as one of leading political activists for the Socialist Party of America and later the American Communist Party, where he became the party’s secretary. Minor was born July 15, 1884, in San Antonio, Texas. In 1904, Robert Minor was hired on at the San Antonio Gazette as an assistant stereotypist and handyman at the age of twenty. In his spare time while at the paper, Minor developed his artistic talent. Soon after, he emerged as an accomplished political cartoonist. Minor was hired as a cartoonist for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and made the move to St. Louis. Minor's work, initially very conventional in form using pen-and-ink, was transformed by his move to the use of grease crayon on paper. Over his career Minor gained recognition as a cartoonist, considered to be one of the best in the country. He worked at the Post-Dispatch from 1907 to 1912 where he became the chief cartoonist at the Post-Dispatch before he left to take a position at the New York World and the Daily Worker. -
Published Essays and Pamphlets "The Trial and Conviction of Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman" by Leonard D. Abbott
Published Essays and Pamphlets "The Trial and Conviction of Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman" by Leonard D. Abbott When Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, charged with conspiracy to defeat military registration under the conscription law, were sentenced by Judge Julius M. Mayer, on July 9, 1917, to serve two years in prison, to pay fines of $10,000 each, and to be probably deported to Russia at the expiration of their prison terms, United States Marshal McCarthy said: "This marks the beginning of the end of Anarchism in New York." But Mr. McCarthy is mistaken. The end of Anarchism will only be in sight when Liberty itself is dead or dying, and Liberty, as Walt Whitman wrote in one of his greatest poems, is not the first to go, nor the second or third to go,--"it waits for all the rest to go, it is the last." When there are no more memories of heroes and martyrs, And when all life and all the souls of men and women are discharged from any part of the earth, Then only shall liberty or the idea of liberty be discharged from that part of the earth, And the infidel come into full possession. THE ARREST Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman were arrested on June 15, at 20 East 125th Street, New York. At the time of the arrival of the Marshal and of his minions, late in the afternoon, Miss Goldman was in the room which served as the office of the No-Conscription League and of MOTHER EARTH. Berkman was upstairs in the office of THE BLAST. -
Letter from Robert Minor in New York to the Editorial Committee, WPA, February 24, 1923
Minor: Letter to the WPA Editorial Committee, Feb. 24, 1923 1 Letter from Robert Minor in New York to the Editorial Committee, WPA, February 24, 1923. A document in the Comintern Archive, f. 515, op. 1, d. 207, ll. 2-13. February 24, 1923 A glance through any one of our papers is likely to show, in tendency, at least, the following To the EDITORIAL COMMITTEE condition: of the Workers Party. The first impression is likely to be that the paper is an advertisement. In the case of The Dear Comrades: Worker, the title line of the paper is so big and black (to say nothing of its raggedness) as to make The writer makes the following suggestions the biggest possible headline look small and weak to you for the improvement of the Party press. in comparison. I believe in bold headlines. But You will find some of them to be rather drastic. look, for instance, at the NY Evening Journal — a They are intended to be so. The writer, as a mem- paper that specializes in bold headlines. Its title ber of the Editorial Committee, has a deep con- line is one half as big type as that of The Worker, viction that, in the first place, our papers are not fully making use of the opportunities now before them, and in the second place, that we are now entering into a new period which would require an overhauling and a readjustment of our press even if it were adequate to the present pe- riod. If I am wrong in my belief that the press has not lived up to its past opportunities, you must surely agree that the Party and the country in which it operates are entering into a much different condition and that the press should respond to the change. -
Anti-Fascism in a Global Perspective
ANTI-FASCISM IN A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Transnational Networks, Exile Communities, and Radical Internationalism Edited by Kasper Braskén, Nigel Copsey and David Featherstone First published 2021 ISBN: 978-1-138-35218-6 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-35219-3 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-05835-6 (ebk) Chapter 10 ‘Aid the victims of German fascism!’: Transatlantic networks and the rise of anti-Nazism in the USA, 1933–1935 Kasper Braskén (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) This OA chapter is funded by the Academy of Finland (project number 309624) 10 ‘AID THE VICTIMS OF GERMAN FASCISM!’ Transatlantic networks and the rise of anti-Nazism in the USA, 1933–1935 Kasper Braskén Anti-fascism became one of the main causes of the American left-liberal milieu during the mid-1930s.1 However, when looking back at the early 1930s, it seems unclear as to how this general awareness initially came about, and what kind of transatlantic exchanges of information and experiences formed the basis of a rising anti-fascist consensus in the US. Research has tended to focus on the latter half of the 1930s, which is mainly concerned with the Communist International’s (Comintern) so-called popular front period. Major themes have included anti- fascist responses to the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, the strongly felt soli- darity with the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), or the slow turn from an ‘anti-interventionist’ to an ‘interventionist/internationalist’ position during the Second World War.2 The aim of this chapter is to investigate two communist-led, international organisations that enabled the creation of new transatlantic, anti-fascist solidarity networks only months after Hitler’s rise to power in January 1933. -
The Trade Union Unity League: American Communists and The
LaborHistory, Vol. 42, No. 2, 2001 TheTrade Union Unity League: American Communists and the Transitionto Industrial Unionism:1928± 1934* EDWARDP. JOHANNINGSMEIER The organization knownas the Trade UnionUnity League(TUUL) came intoformal existenceat anAugust 1929 conferenceof Communists and radical unionistsin Cleveland.The TUUL’s purposewas to create and nourish openly Communist-led unionsthat wereto be independent of the American Federation ofLabor in industries suchas mining, textile, steeland auto. When the TUUL was created, a numberof the CommunistParty’ s mostexperienced activists weresuspicious of the sectarian logic inherentin theTUUL’ s program. In Moscow,where the creation ofnew unions had beendebated by theCommunists the previous year, someAmericans— working within their establishedAFL unions—had argued furiously against its creation,loudly ac- cusingits promoters ofneedless schism. The controversyeven emerged openly for a time in theCommunist press in theUnited States. In 1934, after ve years ofaggressive butmostly unproductiveorganizing, theTUUL was formally dissolved.After the Comintern’s formal inauguration ofthe Popular Front in 1935 many ofthe same organizers whohad workedin theobscure and ephemeral TUULunions aided in the organization ofthe enduring industrial unionsof the CIO. 1 Historiansof American labor andradicalism have had difculty detectingany legitimate rationale for thefounding of theTUUL. Its ve years ofexistence during the rst years ofthe Depression have oftenbeen dismissed as an interlude of hopeless sectarianism, -
Rethinking the Historiography of United States Communism
American Communist History, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2003 Rethinking the Historiography of United States Communism BRYAN D. PALMER Questioning American Radicalism We ask questions of radicalism in the United States. Many are driven by high expectations and preconceived notions of what such radicalism should look like. Our queries reflect this: Why is there no socialism in America? Why are workers in the world’s most advanced capitalist nation not “class conscious”? Why has no “third party” of laboring people emerged to challenge the estab- lished political formations of money, privilege, and business power? Such interrogation is by no means altogether wrongheaded, although some would prefer to jettison it entirely. Yet these and other related questions continue to exercise considerable interest, and periodically spark debate and efforts to reformulate and redefine analytic agendas for the study of American labor radicals, their diversity, ideas, and practical activities.1 Socialism, syndicalism, anarchism, and communism have been minority traditions in US life, just as they often are in other national cultures and political economies. The revol- utionary left is, and always has been, a vanguard of minorities. But minorities often make history, if seldom in ways that prove to be exactly as they pleased. Life in a minority is not, however, an isolated, or inevitably an isolating, experience. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the US gave rise to a significant left, rooted in what many felt was a transition from the Old World to a New Order. Populists, -
Government Documents Index by Title
EMMA GOLDMAN: A GUIDE TO HER LIFE AND DOCUMENTARY SOURCES Candace Falk, Editor and Director Stephen Cole, Associate Editor Sally Thomas, Assistant Editor GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS INDEX BY TITLE TITLE REEL 249 Reds Sail, Exiled to Soviet Russia. In [New York Herald (Dec. 22, 1919)] Reel 64 [Address Card, 1917 July? for Mother Earth Publishing Association] Reel 57 [Affidavit] 1908 May 18 [in re: Jacob Kersner] Reel 56 [Affidavit] 1908 May 20 [in re: Jacob Kersner] Reel 56 [Affidavit] 1908 May 21 [in re: Jacob Kersner] Reel 56 [Affidavit] 1917 June 1[0? authenticating document] Reel 57 [Affidavit] 1919 Oct. 1 [describing transcript of speech at Harlem River Casino, May 18, 1917] Reel 63 [Affidavit] 1919 Oct. 18 [in re: New Haven Palladium article] Reel 63 [Affidavit] 1919 Oct. 20 [authenticating transcript of Goldman speech] Reel 63 [Affidavit] 1919 Dec. 2 [in re: Jacob Kersner] Reel 64 1 [Affidavit] 1920 Feb. 5 [in re: Abraham Schneider] Reel 65 [Affidavit] 1923 March 23 [giving Emma Goldman's birth date] Reel 65 [Affidavit] 1933 Dec. 26 [in support of motion for readmission to United States] Reel 66 [Affidavit? 1917? July? regarding California indictment of Alexander Berkman (excerpt?)] Reel 57 Affirms Sentence on Emma Goldman. In [New York Times (Jan. 15, 1918)] Reel 60 Against Draft Obstructors. In [Baltimore Sun (Jan. 15, 1918)] Reel 60 [Agent Report] In re: A.P. Olson (or Olsson)-- Anarchist and Radical, New York, 1918 Aug. 30 Reel 61 [Agent Report] In re: Abraham Schneider--I.W.W., St. Louis, Mo. [19]19 Oct. 14 Reel 63 [Agent Report In re:] Abraham Schneider, St.