Cultural and religious history of south asia (classical indology)

History in Nepalese Chronicles

Workshop in 9th to 22nd March 2013 A group of historians, indologists and an architectural historian, ac- Workshop in Nepal companied by their spouses, participated on a workshop in the Ka- thmandu Valley for two weeks in March 2013. The participating aca- demics belong to the Excellence Cluster “Asia and Europe in a Global Context” and the Collaborative Research Centre “Ritual Dynamics”, both at Heidelberg University. The workshop was organized to study and test in the field a new approach to the understanding of South Asian historiography, especially the Nepalese chronicles from the 19th century.

Participants The participants consisted of Prof. Niels Gutschow, Prof. Axel Mi- chaels, Prof. Madeleine Herren-Oesch, Prof. Bernd Schneidmüller, Dr. Joerg Gengnagel, Dr. Gerald Schwedler, Dr. Astrid Zotter and Dr. Manik Bajracharya. The participating spouses were Prof. Christiane Brosius, Dr. Thomas Herren, Alique Gengnagel, Gabi Schneidmüller and Katharina App. The first day of the workshop began in the early morning of 10th of March. The theme of 1st Day the day was “Ordering religion: Buddhist monasteries and institutions in Patan”. The group visited six different Vajrayana Buddhist monasteries of Patan and discussed the impact of attempts made by medieval Malla kings to bring the monasteries into certain orders. The group also witnessed some of the daily monastic rituals. The group then visited the office of Valley Preservation Trust. Then Niels, together with Rohit, guided the group through the medieval palace of Patan. The second day began early in the morning again with a visit to Svayambhu Stupa. In the 2nd Day same morning, the group drove up to the top of Jamācva, one of the four holy mountains surrounding the . The group had an interesting discussion there on the topic of creation of the Kathmandu Valley as described in the Svayambhūpurāṇa. On 12th March, the third day of workshop had the theme “Myths and Temples: Pashu- 3rd Day patinath and Deopatan”. The day was spent going around the Pashupati and Deopatan area and discussing its history and traditions. The group also visited Rama-candra Temple guided by Govinda Tandan. On 13th March, a visit was organized to Nepal Research Centre and then to the National 4th Day Archives. The group observed the state of manuscript preservation at the Archives and the works being carried out at the NGMCP. In the evening, the book launch of the three volumes of “Life-cycle rituals among the Newari” took place. On 14th March, the group walked through the medieval palace and old towns of Kath- 5th Day mandu city. The discussions of the day centered particularly on the 17th century king Prat- apa Malla and his deeds. In the same evening, the group moved to Bhaktapur. On 15th March, the group keenly observed different monuments and inscriptions in and 6th Day around the medieval palace of Bhaktapur. On this day, the group had an opportunity to watch the traditional dances of Navadurgā in Bhaktapur. On 16th March, the group drove to Mahamandapa, a hill east of Bhaktapur associated with 7th Day the legend of Mañjuśrī. On 17th March, the day was spent by visiting different monuments of Bhaktapur. Days 8 - 10 On 19th March, a visit to Changu Narayan Temple, one of the oldest temples of Nepal, was organized. In that evening, the group drove to , a hill station about 30 km east of Kathmandu. On 20th of March, a full-day workshop was organized at the Farm House Hotel of Nagar- kot.

On 21st March, the group walked through the mountains from Nagarkot to the medi- Last Days eval town of Sankhu. The group then visited the Temple lying uphill of the Sankhu town. On this day, the group moved to Hotel Vajra in Kathmandu. The day of 22nd March was kept free for participants. Most of the participants left Nepal on 23rd. The workshop in Nepal was an unique experience for the participants and it provided Review an opportunity to study and test in the field a new approach to the understanding of the South Asian historiography, especially the Nepalese chronicles from the 19th century. Thanks to the staffs at SAI branch in Nepal, Pratibha Khanal and Rajesh Shrestha for their excellent work in organizing the logistics of the workshop. The outcome of the workshop will be published as a collaborative article.