Cases of Misinformation Attempted Suppression
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Hisham Zerriffi
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY CARNEGIE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS UNDER STRESS: AN EVALUATION OF CENTRALIZED VERSUS DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES by Hisham Zerriffi ACCEPTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING AND PUBLIC POLICY Major Professor Date Major Professor Date Department Head Date APPROVED BY THE COLLEGE COUNCIL Dean Date Carnegie Mellon University Electric Power Systems Under Stress: An Evaluation Of Centralized Versus Distributed System Architectures A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENGINEERING AND PUBLIC POLICY by Hisham Zerriffi Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania September, 2004 © Copyright 2004 by Hisham Zerriffi. All rights reserved. Hisham Zerriffi ii Electric Power Systems Under Stress In memory of my grandfather, Dr. Henri M. Yaker, whose great intellect, diverse academic and professional pursuits, and love of life and family have been an inspiration. I only hope to live up to his example. iii Hisham Zerriffi iv Electric Power Systems Under Stress Abstract It is well recognized that electric power systems do not always perform perfectly and that maintaining reliability of supply is one of the important tasks for power system planners. However, there are circumstances under which power systems can face persistent stresses or have the possibility of being under high stress conditions. These stresses arise from and affect both the technical systems designed to generate and deliver electricity, as well as the commercial and political organizations designed to undertake those tasks and to govern these activities. The issue of electric power systems under persistent and high stress conditions and possible changes to electric power systems to deal with this issue is the subject of this dissertation. -
CHAPTER 13 Reactor Safety Design and Safety Analysis Prepared by Dr
1 CHAPTER 13 Reactor Safety Design and Safety Analysis prepared by Dr. Victor G. Snell Summary: The chapter covers safety design and safety analysis of nuclear reactors. Topics include concepts of risk, probability tools and techniques, safety criteria, design basis accidents, risk assessment, safety analysis, safety-system design, general safety policy and principles, and future trends. It makes heavy use of case studies of actual accidents both in the text and in the exercises. Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Learning Outcomes............................................................................................................. 8 1.3 Risk ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.4 Hazards from a Nuclear Power Plant ................................................................................ 10 1.5 Types of Radiation in a Nuclear Power Plant.................................................................... 12 1.6 Effects of Radiation ........................................................................................................... 12 1.7 Sources of Radiation ........................................................................................................ -
Pioneering Cultural Initiatives by Esalen Centers for Theory
Esalen’s Half-Century of Pioneering Cultural Initiatives 1962 to 2012 For more information, please contact: Jane Hartford, Director of Development Center for Theory & Research and Special Projects Special Assistant to the Cofounder and Chairman Emeritus Michael Murphy Esalen Institute 1001 Bridgeway #247 Sausalito, CA 94965 415-459-5438 i Preface Most of us know Esalen mainly through public workshops advertised in the catalog. But there is another, usually quieter, Esalen that’s by invitation only: the hundreds of private initiatives sponsored now by Esalen’s Center for Theory and Research (CTR). Though not well publicized, this other Esalen has had a major impact on America and the world at large. From its programs in citizen diplomacy to its pioneering role in holistic health; from physics and philosophy to psychology, education and religion, Esalen has exercised a significant influence on our culture and society. CTR sponsors work in fields that think tanks and universities typically ignore, either because those fields are too controversial, too new, or because they fall between disciplinary silos. These initiatives have included diplomats and political leaders, such as Joseph Montville, the influential pioneer of citizen diplomacy, Jack Matlock and Arthur Hartman, former Ambassadors to the Soviet Union, and Claiborne Pell, former Chairman of the U.S. Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee; eminent Russian cultural leaders Vladimir Pozner, Sergei Kapitsa, and Victor Erofeyev; astronaut Rusty Schweickart; philosophers Jay Ogilvy, Sam -
The Limits to Influence: the Club of Rome and Canada
THE LIMITS TO INFLUENCE: THE CLUB OF ROME AND CANADA, 1968 TO 1988 by JASON LEMOINE CHURCHILL A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2006 © Jason Lemoine Churchill, 2006 Declaration AUTHOR'S DECLARATION FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION OF A THESIS I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation is about influence which is defined as the ability to move ideas forward within, and in some cases across, organizations. More specifically it is about an extraordinary organization called the Club of Rome (COR), who became advocates of the idea of greater use of systems analysis in the development of policy. The systems approach to policy required rational, holistic and long-range thinking. It was an approach that attracted the attention of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Commonality of interests and concerns united the disparate members of the COR and allowed that organization to develop an influential presence within Canada during Trudeau’s time in office from 1968 to 1984. The story of the COR in Canada is extended beyond the end of the Trudeau era to explain how the key elements that had allowed the organization and its Canadian Association (CACOR) to develop an influential presence quickly dissipated in the post- 1984 era. The key reasons for decline were time and circumstance as the COR/CACOR membership aged, contacts were lost, and there was a political paradigm shift that was antithetical to COR/CACOR ideas. -
Chapter 3: the Rise of the Antinuclear Power Movement: 1957 to 1989
Chapter 3 THE RISE OF THE ANTINUCLEAR POWER MOVEMENT 1957 TO 1989 In this chapter I trace the development and circulation of antinuclear struggles of the last 40 years. What we will see is a pattern of new sectors of the class (e.g., women, native Americans, and Labor) joining the movement over the course of that long cycle of struggles. Those new sectors would remain autonomous, which would clearly place the movement within the autonomist Marxist model. Furthermore, it is precisely the widening of the class composition that has made the antinuclear movement the most successful social movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Although that widening has been impressive, as we will see in chapter 5, it did not go far enough, leaving out certain sectors of the class. Since its beginnings in the 1950s, opposition to the civilian nuclear power program has gone through three distinct phases of one cycle of struggles.(1) Phase 1 —1957 to 1967— was a period marked by sporadic opposition to specific nuclear plants. Phase 2 —1968 to 1975— was a period marked by a concern for the environmental impact of nuclear power plants, which led to a critique of all aspects of nuclear power. Moreover, the legal and the political systems were widely used to achieve demands. And Phase 3 —1977 to the present— has been a period marked by the use of direct action and civil disobedience by protesters whose goals have been to shut down all nuclear power plants. 3.1 The First Phase of the Struggles: 1957 to 1967 Opposition to nuclear energy first emerged shortly after the atomic bomb was built. -
Research Branch
CA9600028 Background Paper BP-365E THE CANADIAN NUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY Alan Nixon Science and Technology Division December 1993 Library of Parliament Research Bibliothèque du Parlement Branch The Research Branch of the Library of Parliament works exclusively for Parliament conducting research and providing information for Committees and Members of the Senate and the House of Commons. This service is extended without partisan bias in such forms as Reports, Background Papers and Issue Reviews. Research Officers in the Branch are also available for personal consultation in their respective fields of expertise. ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1994 Available in Canada through your local bookseller or by mail from Canada Communication Group -- Publishing Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9 Catalogue No. YM32-2/365E ISBN 0-660-15639-3 CE DOCUMENT EST AUSSI PUBUÉ EN FRANÇAIS LIBRARY OF PARLIAMENT BIBLIOTHÈQUE OU PARLEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EARLY CANADIAN NUCLEAR DEVEOPMENT 2 THE CANDU REACTOR 4 NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION IN CANADA 5 A. Background 5 B. Performance 6 C. Pickering Nuclear Generating Station 8 D. Bruce Nuclear Generating Station 9 1. Retubing 9 2. Pressure Tube Frets 10 3. Shut Down System Design Flaw 12 4. Steam Generators 12 E. Darlington 13 1. Start-up Problems 13 2. Costs 14 AECL 15 A. Introduction 15 B. CANDU-Design and Marketing 16 1. Design 16 2. Marketing 17 a. Export Markets 17 b. Domestic Market ! 18 C. AECL Research 19 D. Recent Developments 20 OUTLOOK 21 * CANADA LIBRARY OF PARLIAMENT BIBLIOTHÈQUE DU PARLEMENT THE NUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY IN CANADA Nuclear power, the production of electricity from uranium through nuclear fission, is by far the most prominent segment of the nuclear industry. -
Amory B Lovins Adjunct Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Amory B Lovins Adjunct Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering Bio BIO Physicist Amory Lovins (1947– ) is Cofounder (1982) and Chairman Emeritus, and was Chief Scientist (2007–19), of Rocky Mountain Institute (www.rmi.org), with which he continues to collaborate as an independent contractor and a Trustee. He has designed numerous superefficient buildings, vehicles, and industrial plants, and synthesized an "integrative design" method and practice that can make the energy efficiency resource severalfold larger, yet cheaper, often with increasing returns. Since 1973 he has also advised major governments and firms in more than 70 countries on advanced energy efficiency and strategy, emphasizing efficiency, renewables integration, and the links between energy, resources, environment, security, development, and economy. Lovins has received the Blue Planet, Volvo, Zayed, Onassis, Nissan, Shingo, and Mitchell Prizes, MacArthur and Ashoka Fellowships, 12 honorary doctorates, the Heinz, Lindbergh, Right Livelihood, National Design, and World Technology Awards, many other energy and environment recognitions, and Germany’s highest civilian honor (the Officer’s Cross of the Order of Merit). A Harvard and Oxford dropout, former Oxford don, honorary US architect, Swedish engineering academician, and 2011–18 member of the US National Petroleum Council, he has taught at ten universities (most recently the US Naval Postgraduate School and Stanford's School of Engineering as spring 2007 MAP/Ming Visiting Professor, returning in 2020– as Adjunct Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering)— teaching only subjects he hasn’t formally studied, so as to cultivate beginner’s mind. In 2009, Time named him one of the world’s 100 most influential people, and Foreign Policy, one of the 100 top global thinkers. -
Nuclear in Canada NUCLEAR ENERGY a KEY PART of CANADA’S CLEAN and LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX Uranium Mining & Milling
Nuclear in Canada NUCLEAR ENERGY A KEY PART OF CANADA’S CLEAN AND LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX Uranium Mining & Milling . Nuclear electricity in Canada displaces over 50 million tonnes of GHG emissions annually. Electricity from Canadian uranium offsets more than 300 million tonnes of GHG emissions worldwide. Uranium Processing – Re ning, Conversion, and Fuel Fabrication Yellowcake is re ned at Blind River, Ontario, PELLETS to produce uranium trioxide. At Port Hope, Ontario, Nuclear Power Generation and Nuclear Science & uranium trioxide is At plants in southern Technology TUBES converted. URANIUM DIOXIDE Ontario, fuel pellets are UO2 is used to fuel CANDU loaded into tubes and U O UO URANIUM Waste Management & Long-term Management 3 8 3 nuclear reactors. assembled into fuel YUKON TRIOXIDE UO2 Port Radium YELLOWCAKE REFINING URANIUM bundles for FUEL BUNDLE Shutdown or Decommissioned Sites TRIOXIDE UF is exported for 6 CANDU reactors. UO enrichment and use Rayrock NUNAVUT 3 CONVERSION UF Inactive or Decommissioned Uranium Mines and 6 in foreign light water NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Tailings Sites URANIUM HEXAFLUORIDE reactors. 25 cents 400 kg of COAL Beaverlodge, 2.6 barrels of OIL Gunnar, Lorado NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR McClean Lake = 3 Cluff Lake FUEL PELLET Rabbit Lake of the world’s 350 m of GAS BRITISH COLUMBIA Cigar Lake 20% McArthur River production of uranium is NVERSION Key Lake QUEBEC CO mined and milled in northern FU EL ALBERTA SASKATCHEWAN MANITOBA F Saskatchewan. AB G R University of IN IC ONTARIO P.E.I. IN A Saskatchewan The uranium mining F T E IO 19 CANDU reactors at Saskatchewan industry is the largest R N TRIUMF NEW BRUNSWICK Research Council NOVA SCOTIA private employer of Gentilly-1 & -2 Whiteshell Point Lepreau 4 nuclear power generating stations Rophton NPD Laboratories Indigenous people in CANDU REACTOR Chalk River Laboratories Saskatchewan. -
CANDU Fundamentals
CANDU Fundamentals CANDU Fundamentals CANDU Fundamentals Table of Contents 1 OBJECTIVES ............................................................................. 1 1.1 COURSE OVERVIEW ............................................................... 1 1.2 ATOMIC STRUCTURE.............................................................. 1 1.3 RADIOACTIVITY – SPONTANEOUS NUCLEAR PROCESSES ....... 1 1.4 NUCLEAR STABILITY AND INSTABILITY................................. 2 1.5 ACTIVITY ............................................................................... 2 1.6 NEUTRONS AND NEUTRON INTERACTIONS............................. 2 1.7 FISSION .................................................................................. 2 1.8 FUEL, MODERATOR, AND REACTOR ARRANGEMENT............. 2 1.9 NUCLEAR SAFETY.................................................................. 3 1.10 NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS................................................. 3 1.11 CANDU REACTOR CONSTRUCTION ...................................... 4 1.12 MODERATOR AND MODERATOR SYSTEM............................... 4 1.13 MODERATOR COVER GAS SYSTEM & MODERATOR AUXILIARY SYSTEMS......................................................................... 5 1.14 HEAT TRANSPORT SYSTEM .................................................... 6 1.15 HEAT TRANSPORT AUXILIARY SYSTEMS ............................... 6 1.16 REACTOR FUEL ...................................................................... 7 1.17 NEUTRON LIFE CYCLE ........................................................... -
Mowat Research #137 | December 2016
MOWAT RESEARCH #137 | DECEMBER 2016 Future Drivers and Trends Affecting Energy Development in Ontario LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE U.S. MowatENERGY MOWAT’S ENERGY POLICY RESEARCH HUB MowatENERGY MOWAT’S ENERGY POLICY RESEARCH HUB Mowat Energy’s Emerging Energy Trends is a comprehensive study of how technological and consumer disruptions in the energy sector could affect Ontario and beyond. This paper is part of a series of background reports informing the final report. Initial funding for this research was in part provided by the Ministry of Energy of Ontario. The final report and all other background reports are available at mowatcentre.ca/emerging-energy-trends. The Mowat Energy research hub provides independent, evidence-based research and analysis on systemic energy policy issues facing Ontario and Canada. With its strong relationship with the energy sector, Mowat Energy has provided thought leadership to stakeholders, decision-makers and the public to help advance discussions on the challenges that energy is facing in Ontario. Authors This paper produced by National Regulatory Research Rajnish Barua Institute (NRRI) . Ken Costello Kathryn Kline Dan Phelan Tom Stanton MOWATCENTRE.CA @MOWATCENTRE 439 UNIVERSITY AVENUE SUITE 2200, TORONTO, ON M5G 1Y8 CANADA DECEMBER 2016 ©2016 ISBN 978-1-77259-025-8 Executive Summary Mowat Centre’s Energy Hub (Mowat) contracted with the National Regulatory Research Institute (NRRI) for a study and report on emerging trends facing the energy sector in the United States, with a particular focus on distributed energy resources (DER) and their potential role in the electric utility of the future. This research focused on four different major portfolios and three future scenarios. -
A Comparison of Advanced Nuclear Technologies
A COMPARISON OF ADVANCED NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES Andrew C. Kadak, Ph.D MARCH 2017 B | CHAPTER NAME ABOUT THE CENTER ON GLOBAL ENERGY POLICY The Center on Global Energy Policy provides independent, balanced, data-driven analysis to help policymakers navigate the complex world of energy. We approach energy as an economic, security, and environmental concern. And we draw on the resources of a world-class institution, faculty with real-world experience, and a location in the world’s finance and media capital. Visit us at energypolicy.columbia.edu facebook.com/ColumbiaUEnergy twitter.com/ColumbiaUEnergy ABOUT THE SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS SIPA’s mission is to empower people to serve the global public interest. Our goal is to foster economic growth, sustainable development, social progress, and democratic governance by educating public policy professionals, producing policy-related research, and conveying the results to the world. Based in New York City, with a student body that is 50 percent international and educational partners in cities around the world, SIPA is the most global of public policy schools. For more information, please visit www.sipa.columbia.edu A COMPARISON OF ADVANCED NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES Andrew C. Kadak, Ph.D* MARCH 2017 *Andrew C. Kadak is the former president of Yankee Atomic Electric Company and professor of the practice at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He continues to consult on nuclear operations, advanced nuclear power plants, and policy and regulatory matters in the United States. He also serves on senior nuclear safety oversight boards in China. He is a graduate of MIT from the Nuclear Science and Engineering Department. -
Accession No. 1986/428
-1- Liberal Party of Canada MG 28 IV 3 Finding Aid No. 655 ACCESSION NO. 1986/428 Box No. File Description Dates Research Bureau 1567 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - British Columbia, Vol. I July 1981 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Saskatchewan, Vol. I and Sept. 1981 II Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Alberta, Vol. II May 20, 1981 1568 Liberal Caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - Manitoba, Vols. II and III 1981 Liberal caucus Research Bureau Briefing, Book - British Columbia, Vol. IV 1981 Elections & Executive Minutes 1569 Minutes of LPC National Executive Meetings Apr. 29, 1979 to Apr. 13, 1980 Poll by poll results of October 1978 By-Elections Candidates' Lists, General Elections May 22, 1979 and Feb. 18, 1980 Minutes of LPC National Executive Meetings June-Dec. 1981 1984 General Election: Positions on issues plus questions and answers (statements by John N. Turner, Leader). 1570 Women's Issues - 1979 General Election 1979 Nova Scotia Constituency Manual Mar. 1984 Analysis of Election Contribution - PEI & Quebec 1980 Liberal Government Anti-Inflation Controls and Post-Controls Anti-Inflation Program 2 LIBERAL PARTY OF CANADA MG 28, IV 3 Box No. File Description Dates Correspondence from Senator Al Graham, President of LPC to key Liberals 1978 - May 1979 LPC National Office Meetings Jan. 1976 to April 1977 1571 Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador St. John's West (Nfld) Riding Profiles St. John's East (Nfld) Riding Profiles Burin St. George's (Nfld) Riding Profiles Humber Port-au-Port-St.