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The North Caucasus: the Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law
The North Caucasus: The Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law Europe Report N°226 | 6 September 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Russia between Decentralisation and the “Vertical of Power” ....................................... 3 A. Federative Relations Today ....................................................................................... 4 B. Local Government ...................................................................................................... 6 C. Funding and budgets ................................................................................................. 6 III. Elections ........................................................................................................................... 9 A. State Duma Elections 2011 ........................................................................................ 9 B. Presidential Elections 2012 ...................................................................................... -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1989, No.36
www.ukrweekly.com ubHshed by the Ukrainian National Association Inc.. a fraternal non-profit associition rainian Weekly Vol. LVII No. 36 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 3,1989 50 cents Draft law on language is approved Russian Orthodox parish in Lviv by Ukrainian Supreme Soviet Presidium chooses Ukrainian autocephaly MUNICH - The Presidium ol ihe I he Ukrainian SSR guarantees the JERSEY CITY, N.J. - During a cribing the U AOC's years of struggle for Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR comprehensive development and func parish meeting on Saturday, August 19, survival since it was forcibly incor on August 29 approved the draft ol a tioning of the Ukrainian language in all the clergy, church committee and pa porated into the ROC in 1930. The Rev. law on languages in the repuhlie. spheres of social life. rishioners of Ss. Peter and Paul Russian Yarema also read aloud the text of the reported Radio liberty. Ihe Ukrainian SSR guarantees the Orthodox Church in Lviv, Ukraine, initiative group's appeal and said that a publicly rejected the authority of the Radio Liberty quoted a Radio Kiev free use of the Russian language as the number of UAOC communities had Moscow Patriarchate, reported the report that said the dratt will be made language of inter-nationality communi formed in cities and villages around press service of the Ukrainian Helsinki publie in early September and will then cation between peoples of the USSR. Ukraine. Union. be subject to discussion. In the work of government, party and This declaration of Ukrainian auto Earlier, on August 5, the Ukrainian public organs, businesses, institutions In support of the appeal of the cephaly would apparently make Ss. -
The Russian Vertikal: the Tandem, Power and the Elections
Russia and Eurasia Programme Paper REP 2011/01 The Russian Vertikal: the Tandem, Power and the Elections Andrew Monaghan Nato Defence College June 2011 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/ speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication. REP Programme Paper. The Russian Vertikal: the Tandem, Power and the Elections Introduction From among many important potential questions about developments in Russian politics and in Russia more broadly, one has emerged to dominate public policy and media discussion: who will be Russian president in 2012? This is the central point from which a series of other questions and debates cascade – the extent of differences between President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and how long their ‘Tandem’ can last, whether the presidential election campaign has already begun and whether they will run against each other being only the most prominent. Such questions are typically debated against a wider conceptual canvas – the prospects for change in Russia. Some believe that 2012 offers a potential turning point for Russia and its relations with the international community: leading to either the return of a more ‘reactionary’ Putin to the Kremlin, and the maintenance of ‘stability’, or another term for the more ‘modernizing’ and ‘liberal’ Medvedev. -
Defining and Identifying Russia's Elite Groups
Defining and identifying Russia’s elite groups Siloviki representation during Putin’s third term Master’s Thesis Russian and Eurasian Studies Leiden University, The Netherlands 23 January 2017 Sam Broekman Student Number: 1605062 Word Count: 18,005 Supervisor: Dr. M. Frear Table of contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Introducing the siloviki ......................................................................................................................... 2 General research gaps ......................................................................................................................... 2 Research question ............................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter overview ................................................................................................................................. 4 Section 1: Rise of the siloviki..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 The Politburo 2.0 ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Putin’s return to the presidency ................................................................................................. -
TOWARD the GREAT OCEAN, OR the NEW GLOBALIZATION of RUSSIA Valdai Discussion Club Analytical Report
Moscow, JuLY, 2012 valdaiclub.com TOWARD THE GREAT OCEAN, OR THE NEW GLOBALIZATION OF RUSSIA Valdai Discussion Club Analytical Report Toward the Great Ocean, or the New Globalization of Russia Valdai Discussion Club analytical report Moscow, July, 2012 valdaiclub.com Head of the research group and executive editor: Sergei Karaganov, Chairman of the Presidium of the Council for Foreign and Defense Policy and Chairman of the Valdai Discussion Club Authors: Oleg Barabanov, Professor at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations under the Russian Foreign Ministry Timofei Bordachev, Director of Research Programs at the Council for Foreign and Defense Policy Contents 5 Introduction: A New Global Agenda 8 Chapter 1. Asia as a Challenge and an Opportunity 20 Chapter 2. From a European Power to a Globalized Power Research background and acknowledgments This paper is based on the analytical report Asian Vector prepared by the National Research University – Higher School of Economics in 2010; abstracts from Through Harmonious Development to Regional Stability: Russia and China in a New Global Architecture prepared by the Asian Section of the Valdai Discussion Club in 2010; abstracts from To the Great Ocean: Russia and Asia, or Russia in Asia? prepared by the Asian Section of the Valdai Discussion Club in 2011; the reports Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and the Role of Russia and Korean Peninsula: Challenges and Opportunities for Russia prepared by the Russian World Foundation; and a number of -
The 12 Days of Christmas
MOSCOW DECEMBER 2010 www.passportmagazine.ru THE 12 DAYS OF CHRISTMAS Why Am I Here? The Master of Malaya Bronnaya The 1991 Coup from atop the White House Sheffi eld Joins the Space Race Christmas Tipples The English word for фарт December_covers.indd 1 22.11.2010 14:16:04 December_covers.indd 2 22.11.2010 14:57:06 Contents 3. Editor’s Choice Alevitina Kalinina and Olga Slobodkina 8. Clubs Get ready Moscow, nightlife’s evolving! Max Karren- berg, DJs Eugene Noiz and Julia Belle, Imperia, Poch Friends, Rai Club, Imperia, Harleys and Lamborghinis, Miguel Francis 8 10. Theatre Review Play Actor & Uncle Vanya at the Tabakov Theatre. Don Juan at The Bolshoi Theatre, Our Man from Havanna at The Malaya Bronnaya Theatre, Por Una Cabeza and Salute to Sinatra at The Yauza Palace, Marina Lukanina 12. Art The 1940s-1950s, Olga Slobodkina Zinaida Serebriakova in Moscow, Ross Hunter 11 16. The Way it Was The Coup, John Harrison Inside the White House, John Harrison UK cosmonaut, Helen Sharman, Helen Womack Hungry Russians, Helen Womack 20. The Way It Is Why I Am Here part II, Franck Ebbecke 20 22. Real Estate Moscow’s Residential Architecture, Vladimir Kozlev Real Estate News, Vladimir Kozlev 26. Your Moscow The Master of Malaya Bronnaya, Katrina Marie 28. Wine & Dining New Year Wine Buyer Guide, Charles Borden 26 Christmas Tipples, Eleanora Scholes Tutto Bene (restaurant), Mandisa Baptiste Restaurant and Bar Guide Marseille (restaurant), Charles Borden Megu, Charles Borden 38. Out & About 42. My World Ordinary Heroes, Helen Womack 38 Dare to ask Deidre, Deidre Dare 44. -
Russian Analytical Digest No 43: Federalism
No. 43 17 June 2008 rrussianussian aanalyticalnalytical ddigestigest www.res.ethz.ch www.laender-analysen.de/russland FEDERALISM ■ ANALYSIS Russian Federalism: Can It Be Rebuilt from the Ruins? 2 By Darrell Slider, Moscow ■ TABLE List of Regional Leaders (Governors) as of June 2008 5 ■ ANALYSIS Russian Territorial Reform: A Centralist Project that Could End Up Fostering Decentralization? 8 By Julia Kusznir, Bremen Research Centre for East Center for Security Otto Wolff -Stiftung DGO European Studies, Bremen Studies, ETH Zurich rrussianussian aanalyticalnalytical russian analytical digest 43/08 ddigestigest Analysis Russian Federalism: Can It Be Rebuilt from the Ruins? By Darrell Slider, Moscow Abstract As president, Vladimir Putin sharply reduced the power of Russia’s governors, removing them from the upper chamber of parliament and taking the power to appoint them, rather than letting their constituents elect them. However, these moves did not increase the governability of the regions. Minister of Regional Development Dmitry Kozak is now promoting a plan that would return considerable powers to the region. However, this plan has yet to win Kremlin endorsement and therefore has not been implemented. Reducing Regional Autonomy governors were reappointed, either when their term ex- During his presidency, Vladimir Putin repeatedly em- pired or in advance, but the message that they could be phasized that he was the heir to a Russia that was near removed at any time was clearly communicated. Th at the point of disintegration. From the beginning, he set said, the governor remains the most powerful fi gure in restoring central control over Russia’s regions as his goal. -
Culture and Customs of Ukraine Ukraine
Culture and Customs of Ukraine Ukraine. Courtesy of Bookcomp, Inc. Culture and Customs of Ukraine ADRIANA HELBIG, OKSANA BURANBAEVA, AND VANJA MLADINEO Culture and Customs of Europe GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Helbig, Adriana. Culture and customs of Ukraine / Adriana Helbig, Oksana Buranbaeva and Vanja Mladineo. p. cm. — (Culture and customs of Europe) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–313–34363–6 (alk. paper) 1. Ukraine—Civilization. 2. Ukraine—Social life and customs. I. Buranbaeva, Oksana. II. Mladineo, Vanja. III. Title. IV. Series. DK508.4.H45 2009 947.7—dc22 2008027463 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2009 by Adriana Helbig, Oksana Buranbaeva, and Vanja Mladineo All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2008027463 ISBN: 978–0–313–34363–6 First published in 2009 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The authors dedicate this book to Marijka Stadnycka Helbig and to the memory of Omelan Helbig; to Rimma Buranbaeva, Christoph Merdes, and Ural Buranbaev; to Marko Pećarević. This page intentionally left blank Contents Series Foreword ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Chronology xv 1 Context 1 2 Religion 30 3 Language 48 4 Gender 59 5 Education 71 6 Customs, Holidays, and Cuisine 90 7 Media 114 8 Literature 127 viii CONTENTS 9 Music 147 10 Theater and Cinema in the Twentieth Century 162 Glossary 173 Selected Bibliography 177 Index 187 Series Foreword The old world and the New World have maintained a fluid exchange of people, ideas, innovations, and styles. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1988, No.10
www.ukrweekly.com Published by the Ukrainian National Associatibn Inc., a fraternal non-profit association| rainian Weekly Vol. LVI No. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 6, 1988 25 cents New unofficial Lviv journals Meshko arrives in Australia JERSEY CITY, N.J. - Oksana invitation from her niece, Maya Hrudka focus on culture, religious rights Meshko, 83, a founding member and of Melbourne. Ms. Hrudka was assisted chairperson of the Ukrainian Helsinki in her i4-year-oid efforts to obtain a Group, arrived in Melbourne, Austra visa for Ms. Meshko by the Committee lia, on Thursday, February 25, on a in Defense of Human and National three-month visa for medical treatment. Rights in Ukraine, according to Dr. She is visiting Australia thanks to-an (Continued on page 3) A lifetime later, the freedom fight goes on Editors of three new unofHclal journals being published in Lviv, Ukraine: (from left) їгупа Stasiv Kalynets, Mykhatlo Osadchy and ivaii Неї. JERSEY CITY, N.J. - News has phedra (Cathedral), the third unofficial terichi,^d the We?i o^ the урреагалсе n^ jouniul ii) appeal in Lviv, wa^ pub three new unofficial journals in Lviv. lished under the aegis of the Ukrainian bringing to four the total of such Association of Independent Creative publicaiions testing the limits of glas- Intelligentsia (L'ANTJ), according to nost m that western Ukrainian city, the Ukrainian Central information Ser according to var'-ous sources. vice in London. The three new publications, in addi Mykhailo Osadchy, a 51-year-old tion to the first such journal, The poet, literary critic and former political Ukrainian Herald, which reappeared in prisoner, serves as chief editor of the August after a 15-year interruption, new literary and cultural journal, attempt to cover the socio-political, created to publicize the works and cultural and religious aspects of move activities of members of UANTI who ments seeking to speed up the process of hail from all over the Ukrainian SSR, democratization, called for by General and focus on the arts in general, past Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. -
Central Asia-Caucasus
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 15 NO. 08 17 APRIL 2013 Searchable Archives with over 1,500 articles at http://www.cacianalyst.org ANALYTICAL ARTICLES: FIELD REPORTS: MOPPING UP GIMRY: “ZACHISTKAS” REACH DAGESTAN CRIMINAL BOSS RELEASED FROM Emil Souleimanov PRISON IN KYRGYZSTAN Joldosh Osmonov WHAT IMPACT WOULD TURKISH MEMBERSHIP HAVE ON THE SCO? NAZARBAYEV VISITS CHINA TO MEET Stephen Blank ITS NEW LEADERSHIP Georgiy Voloshin CHECHNYA AND RUSSIAN FEDERAL GEORGIAN GOVERNMENT TO CENTER CLASH OVER SUBSIDIES PROBE AUGUST 2008 WAR Tomáš Šmíd Eka Janashia KYRGYZSTAN BETWEEN AZERBAIJANI AUTHORITIES CLOSE CHINA AND RUSSIA OPPOSITION UNIVERSITY Dmitry Shlapentokh Mina Muradova Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 15 NO. 08 17 APRIL 2013 Contents Analytical Articles MOPPING UP GIMRY: “ZACHISTKAS” REACH DAGESTAN 3 Emil Souleimanov WHAT IMPACT WOULD TURKISH MEMBERSHIP HAVE ON THE SCO? 7 Stephen Blank CHECHNYA AND RUSSIAN FEDERAL CENTER CLASH OVER SUBSIDIES 11 Tomáš Šmíd KYRGYZSTAN BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA 15 Dmitry Shlapentokh Field Reports CRIMINAL BOSS RELEASED FROM PRISON IN KYRGYZSTAN 18 Joldosh Osmonov NAZARBAYEV VISITS CHINA TO MEET ITS NEW LEADERSHIP 20 Georgiy Voloshin GEORGIAN GOVERNMENT TO PROBE AUGUST 2008 WAR 21 Eka Janashia AZERBAIJANI AUTHORITIES CLOSE OPPOSITION UNIVERSITY 23 Mina Muradova THE CENTRAL ASIA-CAUCASUS ANALYST Editor: Svante E. Cornell Associate Editor: Niklas Nilsson Assistant Editor, News Digest: Alima Bissenova Chairman, Editorial Board: S. Frederick Starr The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is an English-language journal devoted to analysis of the current issues facing Central Asia and the Caucasus. It serves to link the business, governmental, journalistic and scholarly communities and is the global voice of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. -
Federalism and Regional Policy in Contemporary Russia
Federalism and Regional Policy in Contemporary Russia How do Russian leaders balance the need to decentralize governance in a socially and politically complex country with the need to guarantee political control of the state? Since the early 2000s Russian federal authorities have arranged a system of political control on regional elites and their leaders, providing a “police control” of special bodies subordinated by the federal center on policy implementation in the regions. Different mechanisms of fiscal federalism and investment policy have been used to ensure regional elites’ loyalty and a politically centralized but administratively decentralized system has been created. Asking clear, direct, and theoretically informed questions about the relation- ship between federalism, decentralization, and authoritarianism, this book explores the political survival of authoritarian leaders, the determinants of policy formulation, and theories of federalism and decentralization, to reach a new understanding of territorial governance in contemporary Russia. As such, it is an important work for students and researchers in Russian studies and regional and federal studies. Andrey Starodubtsev is a postdoctoral researcher at the Aleksanteri Institute, University of Helsinki, Finland. He collaborates with the Center for Moderniza- tion Studies, European University at St Petersburg and the Department of Polit- ical Science, National Research University Higher School of Economics – St Petersburg, Russia. His expertise covers the issues of federalism and -
Russia Watch
RUSSIA WATCH Graham T. Allison, Director Analysis and Commentary Editor: Danielle Lussier Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Copy Editor: John Grennan John F. Kennedy School of Government Consultant: Henry Hale Harvard University No. 9, January 2003 Russian Parties are Inching Forward making repeat appearances in or more than seventy elections, citizens have had greater F opportunities to familiarize years, “party politics” in themselves with the parties’ Russia involved one ideologies and views, decreasing the party—the Communist distance between parties and the electorate. Democratic Party of the Soviet Union. elections now have a history in Russia, and with this The past decade of history, the benefit of cumulative experience for both Russia’s transition has candidates and voters. witnessed an explosion of Much remains to be done before Russian (cont. p. 3) political movements, organizations, and parties competing for space in the elections game and seeking the staying power to become IN THIS ISSUE: democratic Russia’s party of power. Russia’s political party structure remains severely flawed. When viewed Henry Hale, p. 5 incrementally, rather than cumulatively, however, the Indiana University Bazaar Politics: Prospects for Parties in Russia political party glass is more full than empty. * Critics of Russian political party building often fail to Yury Medvedev, p. 8 stop and consider the yardstick they are applying. Is the Member of the Russian State Duma appropriate yardstick how far Russia has come since the Political Organizations and the Development of days of the Soviet Union? Or is it how far short Russia Democracy in Russia falls from the standards of established democracies? It is * easy to forget that Russia’s political parties are only in the Boris Nemtsov, p.