YELLOWKNIFE HERITAGE MAP LEGEND GIANT MINE R5 of the Continent
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
What brought them back was gold – a treasure rich enough to drive people into the cold northern fringes YELLOWKNIFE HERITAGE MAP LEGEND GIANT MINE r5 of the continent. Though the presence of the metal Photo B YELLOWKNIFE BAY was first noted in Yellowknife Bay in 1897, by a HIKING TRAIL FLOATPLANE BASE prospector on his way to the Klondike, the area was F then too remote to create sustained interest. GIANT MINE ^2 PUBLIC BOAT LAUNCH HOSPITAL The mine is now closed (1948-2004) A BRIEF HISTORY OF YELLOWKNIFE By the 1930s, new transportation systems over water but some parts of the property will be and by air were established and the Yellowknife area maintained and put to good use when NDILO Yellowknife, and the adjacent river and bay on Great became more accessible. In 1933, Johnny Baker and VISITORS INFORMATION MUSEUMS the mining museum goes into This part of the Yellowknives Dene 1. Northern Frontiers Visitors Centre ^ 1. Prince of Wales Northern Slave Lake, derive their names from the knives once Herb Dixon made the first free gold discovery up the 2. City Hall Heritage Centre operation in the former recreation First Nation community was once 3. Library 2. Mining Museum (in hall. ! commonly referred to as Rainbow used by Dene of the area. The blades were fashioned Yellowknife River. The next year, the Burwash development) / Valley for the many small, brightly from naturally occurring copper gathered along the discovery was made across Yellowknife Bay. By the r DISPLAYS & MURALS 3. City Hall Mining Display painted houses that are now giving Coppermine River, near the Arctic coast. end of 1935, enough gold had been discovered to 1. Cultural Crossroads Exhibit 4. Airport Mining Displays 2. Miner’s Memorial 5. Giant Mine Boat Launch Display YELLOWKNIFE DUMP way to modern homes. The other part prompt serious mining development. The Con Mine A strange part of our heritage... of the community is across tha bay The people of the city’s two neighbouring became the first NWT gold producer with the ! DESIGNATED SITES 5. Bank of Toronto 1. Wildcat Café 6. Back Bay Cemetery maybe – but a truly valuable one! from Yellowknife in Dettah. communities of Dettah and Ndilo are the pouring of a brick in September 1938. The 2. Weaver and Devore 7. Fireweed Studio Yellowknifers have been proud BODE’S OLD FARM Yellowknives Dene First Nation. Their ancestors – Yellowknife we know today was born! 3. H.B.C. Warehouse 8. Mildred Hall Schoolhouse dump salvagers for many years. 4. Old C.P.A. Office 9. Post Office Gardening is still very popular Slavey, Dogrib, and Chipewyan speaking Dene – Many interesting and useful finds in Yellowknife. Extra long A village with many services had grown by 1942 and have come from the dump and have inhabited the region since time immemorial, daylight hours during the salvage materials have built many ! with known archaelogical evidence dating back several mines had achieved production status. summer make up for the short homes and cottages in the area. A thousands of years. Development was soon halted when the miners growing season. This was one The Rock local man writes a newspaper moved to other ventures considered more important of the many market gardeners Photo column based on these dump During the late 1700s, newcomers trickled in with to the war effort. But a new rush started when Giant in the 1940s. stories. ! the expanding fur trade. First came Metis families Mine struck gold in 1944. With no room for F THE ROCK connected with the trade, then came the trade expansion in crowded Old Town, a new town site in This was the heart of Old company explorers, beginning with Samuel Hearne the present day downtown core was surveyed in LONG LAKE Town and was the ! in 1770, Peter Pond in 1786, and Alexander 1945 – New Town. G.S.C. GOLD DISCOVERY commercial center of Mackenzie in1789. During these years, an outpost ! In 1935, members of the Yellowknife before 1945 when called Fort Providence was established near Wool In the summer of 1953, Yellowknife became a Geological Survey of Canada New Town was developed. Bay, south of present day Yellowknife. With the municipality and its first mayor was elected. In 1967, found gold at this spot, sparking Pilot’s Monument was LATHAM ISLAND reopening of this post and the help of the Dene Yellowknife was named capital of the Northwest WEST BAY FAULT a staking rush. The Prospector’s erected on top to honour the Named after early pilot people, the young John Franklin completed his Territories, and was later designated a city on January bush pilots of Yellowknife Gordon Latham, and now Trail at Fred Henne Territorial overland trip to the Arctic coast in 1820. Aboriginal 1st 1970. The gold mines have all closed, but the Park passes near the discovery and is a spectacular lookout. !5 one of Yellowknife’s oldest mining industry remains in our blood with vein. and most unique residential people continued to inhabit the area, eventually neighbourhoods. congregating on a point of land on Yellowknife Bay’s Yellowknife’s future now resting on the prosperous !6 BACK BAY east side – Dettah. Southerners did not come again diamond mines to the north. F for many years. r4 JACKFISH LAKE PEACE RIVER FLATS !4 !3 One of the original areas of ! ! settlement, it is named for several !1 original families who came from ! ; DESIGNATED HERITAGE SITES F the Peace River area. 2 Bristol Monument ! !1 !2 Photo 1 LAKEVIEW CEMETERY ! r Wildcat Cafe Weaver & Devore ! Yellowknife’s cemetery since NIVEN JOLLIFFE ISLAND BRISTOL MONUMENT Photo Photo 1946, victims of the Negus LAKE Dr. Fred Jolliffe of the Geological The Bristol Air Freighter was used bunkhouse fire of Christmas Eve F Survey of Canada oversaw a exclusively in the NWT. This very that year were some of the first ! massive geological survey of the plane made the first skied landing at buried here. region in 1935. Now grown over with the North Pole in 1967. It sports bush, the remnants of old log the original flying colours of its cabins and other uses can still be Wildcat Café The café is a seasonal favourite amongst residents and visitors. It was the Weaver & Devore An early mercantile and fur trading business, Harry Weaver and Bud owner and donator, aviation pioneer found, along with the occasional earliest in Yellowknife, built in 1937 by Willie Wylie and Smokey Stout. It closed in 1951, Devore opened this store in 1936. It is the longest surviving private business in the but through the efforts of a dedicated volunteer society the Wildcat Café was fixed up city. The current store is located across the street and still serves the needs of bush Max Ward. r2 itinerant camp. for the City and reopened in 1979. It gained national recognition as an important camps and residents. The original log cabin now houses a restaurant specialing in heritage resource when it was recreated in Canada’s Museum of Civilization. local fish. !1 FRAME WOODYARD !3 !4 F 1 This area was the home of the early LAKE ^ WEST BAY FAULT !3 woodcutting businesses. Now, old log and !2 ! timber shacks share lots next to modern homes. HBC Warehouse Old CPA Office 9 Nestled in the middle is the Einer Broten Photo Photo r3 ! Historical Area – a living preservation of the !7 traditional shack lifestyle. !8 WEST BAY FAULT NEW TOWN The West Bay fault, a major geological HBC Warehouse With posts throughout the NWT and across Canada, for many years Old CPA Office This building celebrates the role of the floatplane companies and their the Hudson’s Bay Company held a virtual monopoly on fur trading and general adventurous pilots. It was built in 1946 and used as office and staff housing for many Yellowknife grew rapidly with the formation in Yellowknife, had no significance merchandise. This building was used as a store from 1945 to 1960, and then as a years by various charter companies, including Canadian Pacific Airlines. At one time in warehouse until the HBC left Yellowknife in 1990. the 1990s, it housed Yellowknife’s first brewing enterprise and had a long bar end of World War II -- so fast that until 1945 when geologist Neil Campbell fashioned from an aircraft wing. town planners surveyed an entire investigated the relationship between local gold MOSHER ISLAND new town site in 1945. New Town deposits. His research showed that the rich This island sits as a reminder of is now downtown and the Giant Mine deposit faulted underneath Con Murdoch Moser’s unwise decision !5 !6 commercial center of the city. Mine, thus extending Con’s life. to let his original gold claims lapse. Tom Payne found rich Bank of Toronto Back Bay Cemetery RANGE LAKE gold and re-staked them in 1936, Photo Photo ! making a huge fortune in his sale to Con Mine. F F Bank of Toronto Originally a small residence built on the Rock in 1939, the log cabin Back Bay Cemetery Also known as the Pioneer Graveyard, this is Yellowknife’s original became the smallest branch of the Bank of Toronto in 1946. Allan Lambert was the bank cemetery. The first person buried here was Art McIntyre, a young man who committed manager, and later rose through the ranks to become President and CEO of TD Bank. It is suicide because of his fear of working underground at Con Mine. ! now once again used as a small home. TIN CAN HILL Named because of an early trash dump from Con Mine operations, !7 !8 a road was plowed up Tin Can Hill in the 1940s to connect Fireweed Studio Yellowknife with the mines via School Draw.