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Postwar Urban Redevelopment and North Dallas Freedman's Town
Roads to Destruction: Postwar Urban Redevelopment and North Dallas Freedman’s Town by Cynthia Lewis Like most American cities following World War II, Dallas entered a period of economic prosperity, and city leaders, like their counterparts throughout the nation, sought to maximize that prosperity through various urban renewal initiatives.1 Black urban communities across the country, branded as blighted areas, fell victim to the onslaught of postwar urban redevelopment as city leaders initiated massive renewal projects aimed at both bolstering the appeal and accessibility of the urban center and clearing out large sections of urban black neighborhoods. Between the years 1943 and 1983, Dallas city officials directed a series of massive redevelopment projects that decimated each of the city’s black communities, displacing thousands and leaving these communities in a state of disarray.2 This paper, which focuses on the historically black Dallas community of North Dallas, argues that residential segregation, which forced the growth and evolution of North Dallas, ultimately led to the development of slum conditions that made North Dallas a target for postwar slum clearance projects which only served to exacerbate blight within the community. Founded in 1869 by former slaves, North Dallas, formerly known as Freedman’s Town, is one of the oldest black neighborhoods in Dallas.3 Located just northeast of downtown and bounded by four cemeteries to the north and white-owned homes to the south, east, and west, the area became the largest and most densely populated black settlement in the city. Residential segregation played a pivotal role in the establishment and evolution of North Dallas, as it did with most black urban communities across the country.4 Racial segregation in Dallas, with its roots in antebellum, began to take 1 For an in-depth analysis of the United States’ postwar economy, see Postwar Urban America: Demography, Economics, and Social Policies by John F. -
Dallas Striptease 1946-1960 A
FROM MIDWAY TO MAINSTAGE: DALLAS STRIPTEASE 1946-1960 A Thesis by KELLY CLAYTON Submitted to the Graduate School of Texas A&M University-Commerce in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2019 FROM MIDWAY TO MAINSTAGE: DALLAS STRIPTEASE 1946-1960 A Thesis by KELLY CLAYTON Approved by: Advisor: Jessica Brannon-Wranosky Committee: Sharon Kowalsky Andrew Baker Head of Department: Sharon Kowalsky Dean of the College: William Kuracina Dean of the Graduate School: Matthew A. Wood iii Copyright © 2019 Kelly Clayton iv ABSTRACT FROM MIDWAY TO MAINSTAGE: DALLAS STRIPTEASE 1946-1960 Kelly Clayton, MA Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2019 Advisor: Jessica Brannon-Wranosky PhD The entertainment landscape of post-World War II Dallas, Texas included striptease in different types of venues. Travelling and local striptease acts performed at the city’s annual fair and in several nightclubs in the city. In the late 1940s, the fair featured striptease as the headlining act, and one of the city’s newspapers, the Dallas Morning News, described the dancers as the most popular attraction of the largest fair in the United States. Further, the newspaper reporting congratulated the men who ran the fair for providing Texans with these popular entertainment options. The dancers who performed at the fair also showcased their talents at area nightclubs to mixed gender audiences. Dallas welcomed striptease as an acceptable form of entertainment. However, in the early 1950s, the tone and tenor of the striptease coverage changed. The State Fair of Texas executives decried striptease as “soiled” and low-class. Dancers performed in nightclubs, but the newspaper began to report on one particular entertainer, Candy Barr, and her many tangles with law enforcement. -
Sport-Led Urban Development Strategies: an Analysis of Changes in Built Area, Land Use Patterns, and Assessed Values Around 15 Major League Arenas
Sport-led Urban Development Strategies: An Analysis of Changes in Built Area, Land Use Patterns, and Assessed Values Around 15 Major League Arenas By Stephanie F. Gerretsen A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Sport Management) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor Mark Rosentraub, Chair Professor Rodney Fort Assistant Professor Ana Paula Pimentel-Walker Associate Professor David Swindell, Arizona State University Stephanie F. Gerretsen [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4934-0386 © Stephanie F. Gerretsen 2018 Table of Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. xi List of Figures ............................................................................................................................. xvii List of Appendices ..................................................................................................................... xxiv Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... xxv CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 CITIES, ARENAS, AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................ 1 1.1.1 The Cost of Arena-led Strategies: Public Subsidies for Major League Arenas ............ -
Oral History of Bonton and Ideal Neighborhoods in Dallas, Texas
ORAL HISTORY OF BONTON AND IDEAL NEIGHBORHOODS IN DALLAS, TEXAS Briana Payne Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2015 APPROVED: Andrew Nelson, Committee Chair Beverly Ann Davenport, Committee Member Matthew Durington, Committee Member Lisa Henry, Chair of the Department of Anthropology Costas Tsatsoulis, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Payne, Briana. Oral History of Bonton and Ideal Neighborhoods in Dallas, Texas. Master of Arts (Applied Anthropology), December 2015, 145 pp., 3 tables, 67 figures, references, 223 titles. The Bonton and Ideal neighborhoods in Dallas Texas, developed in the early 1900s, experienced physical and social decay throughout the 1980s. Neighborhood organizations and resident activism were vital to the rebirth of the community in the 1990s. Current revitalization efforts taking place there have been a source of contention as the neighborhood continues to overcome inequalities created by decades of racialized city planning initiatives. This thesis focuses on how the structuring structure of whiteness has historically affected, and continues to affect, the neighborhoods of Ideal and Bonton, as well as acts to identify how black residents have navigated their landscape and increased their collective capital through neighborhood activism. Copyright 2015 By Briana Payne ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank the Neighborhood Investment Program for providing me with the opportunity to work with them as they continue to improve the Bonton and Ideal neighborhoods in South Dallas. Without their acknowledgement of the importance of conserving the history of this community, I would not have been able to share the important life stories of the residents. -
Texas Rangers Play Ball in Bankruptcy Arena Part II: Possible Conflicts Between Sports Leagues’ Goals and the Code Written By: Franchises, Requires Jonathan S
AMERICAN BANKRUPTCY INSTITUTE ournal JOctober 2010 * The Essentail Resource for Today's Busy Insolvency Professional * Vol. XXIX, No. 8 Texas Rangers Play Ball in Bankruptcy Arena Part II: Possible Conflicts Between Sports Leagues’ Goals and the Code Written by: franchises, requires Jonathan S. Covin About the Authors a three-fourths vote Wick Phillips Gould & Martin LLP; Dallas Jonathan Covin and David Gamble are of the major league [email protected] attorneys at the Texas-based firm of clubs to sell or trans- fer a controlling David G. Gamble Wick Phillips Gould & Martin LLP in 3 Wick Phillips Gould & Martin LLP the bankruptcy and creditors’ rights, interest in a team. Fort Worth, Texas bankruptcy litigation and commercial The commissioner’s [email protected] litigation practice areas. position in the bank- ruptcy proceeding— Editor’s Note: Part I appeared in the owners are indirect subsidiaries of HSG David G. Gamble which was agreed July/August 2010 Journal. Sports Group LLC, a Tom Hicks-led to by the debtor and art I discussed the early innings company. Certain lenders are creditors the Greenberg-Ryan Group—was that of the Rangers bankruptcy case.1 of HSG in excess of $525 million. The the MLC and the pre-petition financing PAnother article appeared in the debtor guaranteed and pledged its assets agreements entered into between the September 2010 issue of the Journal on to secure $75 million of this amount. debtor and the affiliate of the commis- the potential conflicts between the goals The debtor had not been profitable sioner, barred any sale of the Rangers not of professional sports leagues and the since its acquisition by Hicks in 1998. -
National Hockey League
NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE {Appendix 4, to Sports Facility Reports, Volume 18} Research completed as of August 7, 2017 Anaheim Ducks Principal Owner: Anaheim Ducks Hockey Club, LLC & Anaheim Arena Management, LLC; headed by Henry and Susan Samueli Year Established: 1992 Team Website Twitter: @AnaheimDucks Most Recent Purchase Price ($/Mil): $75 (2005) Current Value ($/Mil): $415 Percent Change From Last Year: +4% Arena: Honda Center Date Built: 1993 Facility Cost ($/Mil): $123 Percentage of Arena Publicly Financed: 100% Facility Financing: Publicly Funded; Ogden Entertainment is assuming the debt for the city- issued bonds. Facility Website Twitter: @HondaCenter UPDATE: In June 2017, Lottogopher Holdings, Inc. entered into a sponsorship agreement with the Anaheim Ducks. Lottogopher will focus on offering promotional giveaways to Ducks’ fans during the 2017- 18 season. The cities of Anaheim and Long Beach have been added to Los Angeles’s bid for the 2024 Olympics. The Honda Center and multiple Long Beach facilities would stage various Olympic events in an effort to spread the games across southern California. NAMING RIGHTS: In October 2006, American Honda Motor Co. agreed to pay $60.45 million over fifteen years for naming rights that expire in 2020. © Copyright 2017, National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School Page 1 Arizona Coyotes Principal Owner: Andrew Barroway became the sole owner after Barroway bought out the team’s minority owners on June 12, 2017. Year Established: 1979 as the Winnipeg Jets and moved to Phoenix in 1996 where it became the Coyotes. Team Website Twitter: @ArizonaCoyotes Most Recent Purchase Price ($/Mil): $170 (2013) (In 2014, Barroway purchased a majority share of the franchise for $152.5 million. -
Major League Baseball
Appendix 1 to Sports Facility Reports, Volume 4, Number 1 ( Copyright 2003, National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School) MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL Note: Information complied from Sports Business News, Forbes.com, Lexis-Nexis, and other sources published on or before June 6, 2003. Team Principal Owner Most Recent Purchase Price Current Value ($/Mil) ($/Mil) Percent Increase/Decrease From Last Year Anaheim Angels Walt Disney Co. 183.5 (2003) $225 (+15%) Stadium ETA Cost % Facility Financing (millions) Publicly Financed Edison 1966 $24 100% In April 1998, Disney completed a $117 M renovation. International Field Disney contributed $87 M toward the project while the of Anaheim City of Anaheim contributed $30 M through the retention of $10 M in external stadium advertising and $20 M in hotel taxes and reserve funds. UPDATE In May 2003, the Anaheim Angels made history by becoming the first American based professional sports team to be owned by an individual of Latino decent. Auturo Moreno, an Arizona businessman worth an estimated $940 million, bought the Angels for $183.5 million. Moreno, one of eleven children, is the former owner of a minor league baseball team and was once a minority owner of the Arizona Diamondbacks. NAMING RIGHTS The Anaheim Angels currently play at Edison International Field of Anaheim. On September 15, 1997, Edison International entered into a naming-rights agreement that will pay the Angels $50 million over 20 years with an average annual payout of $2.5 million. The naming-rights agreement expires in 2018. Team Principal Owner Most Recent Purchase Price Current Value ($/Mil) ($/Mil) Percent Increase/Decrease From Last Year Arizona Jerry Colangelo $130 (1995) $269 (-1%) Diamondbacks Stadium ETA Cost % Facility Financing (millions) Publicly Financed Bank One Ballpark 1998 $355 71% The Maricopa County Stadium District provided $238 M for the construction through a .25% increase in the county sales tax from April 1995 to November 30, 1997. -
Recommendations for Public Financing National Hockey League Arenas in North America
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies Master of Public Policy Capstone Projects 2019-08-31 The Price of the Puck: Recommendations for Public Financing National Hockey League Arenas in North America Puppa, Isabelle Puppa, I. (2019). The Price of the Puck: Recommendations for Public Financing National Hockey League Arenas in North America (Unpublished master's project). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111842 report Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY CAPSTONE PROJECT The Price of the Puck: Recommendations for Public Financing National Hockey League Arenas in North America Submitted by: Isabelle Puppa Approved by Supervisor: Trevor Tombe Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of PPOL 623 and completion of the requirements for the Master of Public Policy degree 1 | Page Capstone Approval Page The undersigned, being the Capstone Project Supervisor, declares that Student Name: _________________Isabelle Puppa has successfully completed the Capstone Project within the Capstone Course PPOL 623 A&B ___________________________________Trevor Tombe (Name of supervisor) Signature August 31, 2019 (Supervisor’s signature) (Date) 2 | Page Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Trevor Tombe, for his support throughout the capstone process and enthusiasm throughout the academic year. Dr. Tombe, the time you spent providing feedback and guidance has been invaluable. You’ve allowed me to express creativity in approach. You’ve been a constant guide for how to tackle policy issues. Even from over 2000 miles away—or rather, 3218 km, you were always there to help me. To my MPP classmates, your friendship is something I will always cherish. -
Universify Microfilms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “ Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Under Asphalt and Concrete: Postwar Urban Redevelopment in Dallas and Its Impact on Black Communities, 1943-1983 a Thesis Submit
UNDER ASPHALT AND CONCRETE: POSTWAR URBAN REDEVELOPMENT IN DALLAS AND ITS IMPACT ON BLACK COMMUNITIES, 1943-1983 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF HISTORY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE TEXAS WOMAN’S UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES BY CYNTHIA LEWIS B.A. DENTON, TEXAS MAY 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Cynthia Lewis DEDICATION This, as everything else I do in life, is for my children, Ryan, Bradley, and Aubrey. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr. Katherine Landdeck for being a brilliant advisor. Her guidance has proven invaluable to this research. Dr. Landdeck has taught me critical thinking, confidence, and perseverance, all of which proved vital to this research. I also owe sincere gratitude to my thesis committee, Dr. Paul Travis and Dr. Sara Fanning, for providing their precious time and instrumental advice. To Dr. Valentine Belfiglio, with whom I have worked as a Graduate Assistant for several semesters, I owe many thanks for his never-ending support and encouragement. These individuals not only changed the way I perceive the world, but the way I perceive myself, and for that I will be eternally grateful. I don’t know if this would have been possible without the encouragement and comradery of the dear friends that I have made while attending Texas Woman’s University. I consider Megan Joblin, Katerina Kvapilova, Rasha Talib, Paola Vega, and Cristina Hennigan my sisters for life! To my husband, Brandon Lewis, and our three amazing children, Ryan, Bradley, and Aubrey, I owe sincere gratitude for always believing in me, forgiving my craziness, and for motivating me to get it done and get it done well! I would also like to thank my parents, Julie and Tony Brown, and my sister, Alyse Brown, for being there through both calm and stormy seas. -
Proclamations - Nixon (1)” of the William J
The original documents are located in Box 34, folder “Proclamations - Nixon (1)” of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 34 of the William J. Baroody Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library ---·~------~------------------~ ----j-----------------·----·-------- --1 I i ~-1-- -11----- ·--- \ AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY 9650 ROCKVU•. LE PIKE BETHESDA, MARYLAND :20014 PHONE: 301 530-JSOO .February 12, 1974 1 . \ Miss ·McAuleisse c/o Mr. Baroody's Office The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D. C. Dear Miss McAuleisse: Enclosed are the names and addresses of the Past Presidents and the Board of Trustees of the American College of Cardiology that you re quested in order to send the Heart Month Proc lamation. Sincerely, ~-+ 9LA,;, (Mrs.) Beverly J. Sandlin Secretary I I I I. I I. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY PAST PRESIDENTS * * * ) I l ..~ .Ashton Graybiel, M. D., F .A. C. C. U. S. Naval .Aerospace Medical Institute Pensacola, Florida 32512 Walter S. -
The History and Memory of Quakertown, Denton, Texas
“REMOVING THE DANGER IN A BUSINESS WAY”: THE HISTORY AND MEMORY OF QUAKERTOWN, DENTON, TEXAS Chelsea Stallings Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2015 Stallings, Chelsea. “Removing the Danger in a Business Way”: The History and Memory of Quakertown, Denton, Texas. Master of Arts (History), August 2015, 125 pp., references, 136 titles. Overall this thesis analyzes a strain of the white supremacist vision in Denton, Texas via a case study of a former middle-class black neighborhood. This former community, Quakertown, was removed by white city officials and leaders in the early 1920s and was replaced with a public city park. Nearly a century later, the story of Quakertown is celebrated in Denton and is remembered through many sites of memory such as a museum, various texts, and several city, county, and state historical markers. Both the history and memory of Quakertown reveal levels of dominating white supremacy in Denton, ranging from harmless to violent. Chapters 2, 3, and 4 focus on the history of Quakertown. I begin chapter 2 by examining as many details as possible that reveal the middle-class nature of the black community and its residents. Several of these details show that Quakertown residents not only possessed plentiful material items, but they also had high levels of societal involvement both within their community as well as around Denton. Despite being a self-sufficient and successful community, Quakertown residents were not immune to the culture of racial fear that existed in Denton, which was common to countless towns and communities across the South during the Jim Crow era.