DOCSLIB.ORG

The Abdominal Wall the Digestive Tract the Pancreas the Biliary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Abdominal Wall the Digestive Tract the Pancreas the Biliary The abstracts which follow have been classified for the convenience of the reader under the following headings: Experimental Studies; Animal Tumors The Abdominal Wall The Cancer Cell The Digestive Tract General Clinical and Laboratory Observa- The Pancreas tions The Biliary Tract Diagnosis and Treatment Peritoneal, Retroperitoneal. and Mesenteric The Skin Tumors The Eye The Spleen The Ear The Female Genital Tract The Breast The Genito-Urinary Tract The Oral Cavity and Upper Respiratory The Nervous System Tract The Bones and Joints The Salivary Glands The Leukemias, Hodgkin's Disease, Lympho­ The Thyroid Gland sarcoma Intrathoracic Tumors As with any such scheme of classification, overlapping has been unavoidable. Shall an article on II Cutaneous Melanoma, an Histological Study" be grouped with the articles on Histology or with the Skin Tumors? Shall Traumatic Cerebral Tumors go under Trauma or The Nervous System? The reader's choice is likely to depend upon his personal interests; an editor may be governed by no such considerations. The attempt has been made, there­ fore, to put such articles in the group where they would seem most likely to be sought by the greatest number. It is hoped that this aim has not been entirely missed. As abstractors are never perfect, and as the opinions expressed may on occasion seem to an author not to represent adequately his position, opportunity is offered any such to submit his own views for publication. The JOURNAL will not only welcome correspondence of this nature but hopes in the future to have a large number of author abstracts, so that the writer of a paper may present his subject in his own way. If readers of this JOURNAL wish to communicate with the writers of articles abstracted in its pages or to secure reprints, the editorial staff will be glad, so far as possible, to supply the addresses of these authors. Photostats of original articles will also be furnished, if desired, to be charged at cost. 150 ABSTRACTS EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES; ANIMAL TUMORS Variable Sensitivity of Different Sites of the Skin of Mice to Carcinogenic Agents, J. M. TWORT AND C. C. TWORT. J. Path. & Bact. 42: 303-316, 1936. The interscapular skin of mice is usually more sensitive to carcinogenic agents than that covering the sacral or abdominal regions, while the soles of the feet are apparently the most resistant. Animals which are sensitive in one area are usually relatively sensitive in another area. \Vhen skin areas of the same animal are compared, it is found that an area which is more sensitive to the production of benign tumors is usually, but not necessarily, more sensitive to the production of malignant tumors. There is no evidence to show that benign tumors per se in one area influence the production of benign or malignant tumors elsewhere, but there is some evidence that malignant tumors produced in one area retard the development of malignant tumors elsewhere. This may be due to the debilitating effect of the first malignant tumor. Although the average type of tumor varies with different agents, the site of painting appears to have much less effect in determining the type of tumor. The application of carcinogenic agents in one area retards tumor formation in another, the carcinogenic potency being only about one-half to two-thirds that of the control. The debilitating effect of the agent on the animal is presumably the cause. Previous applications of oleic acid to a given site cause an increase in the carcinogenic potency of tar when the tar is applied at the same site as the oleic acid. When the tarred site is different to that previously painted with oleic acid the carcinogenic potency falls below that of the control. This lowering effect is presumably again due to the general debilitating effect on the animal of the oleic acid. WM. H. WOGLmr Relation Between the Growth Rate of Tar Warts in Mice and Their Corresponding Autografts, J. C. MOTTRAM. J. Path. & Bact. 42: 79-90, 1936. Continuing his investigations on the natural history of tar warts. the author finds no close relationship between the growth rate of these warts and that of their auto­ grafts. The reason for this appears to be that many tar warts are composed of groups of cells which are not identical in growth capacity, so that, while one part on inoculation may grow into a benign epithelial cyst, another may result in an epithelioma, or one part may give rise to a slowly, and another to a rapidly growing epithelioma. The paper is illustrated by charts, projection drawings, and photomicrographs. WM. H. WOGLOM Liposarcoma Produced by 1 : 2-Benzpyrene, CUSHMAN D. HAAGENSEN AND OTTO F. KREHBIEL. Am, J. Cancer 27: 474-484,1936. Haagensen and Krehbiel report the production of five liposarcomas with 1 : 2­ benzpyrene in a mouse and 4 guinea-pigs. The guinea-pig liposarcomas occurred among a total of 13 animals receiving multiple subcutaneous injections of 1 : 2-benzpyrene and surviving as long as 342 days. Of these animals 5 developed 8 tumors, the other 4 being fibrosarcomata. The authors attribute this high incidence of liposarcoma to the thick layer of subcutaneous fat present in the guinea-pig and conclude that lipo­ sarcoma, at least under the circumstances of their experiment, arises from adult fat cells as the result of long-continued chemical irritation and stimulation. Photomicrographs of the tu mors produced are included. Sarcoma Production in Mice by a Single Subcutaneous Injection of a Benzoylamino Quinoline Styryl Compound, C. H. BROWNING, R. GULBRANSEN, J. S. F. NIVEN. J. Path. & Bact. 42: 155-159, 1936. The production of sarcoma is reported in 10 out of 19 mice that lived more than eight months after injection of the dye 2 (p-amino styryl) 6 (p-acetylamino benzoylamino) 151 152 ABSTRACTS quinoline methoacetate, also called styryl 430. In ultraviolet light this substance presents a reddish fluorescence quite unlike the violet color of the carcinogenic poly­ cyclic hydrocarbons investigated by Kennaway and his associates. There are several outstanding features attending the production of sarcoma by styryl 430. In the first place the agent is a water-soluble synthetic organic compound unrelated to the carcinogenic substances so far reported. Secondly, one single injection of an aqueous solution is effective, and thirdly, there is a lack of any immediate local irritation following its deposition in the tissues. Experiments are in progress to see whether styryl 430 will produce carcinoma when applied to the skin, and also whether it has any estrogenic activity. The article is illustrated by photomicrographs. WM. H. WOGLOM Trichinosis and Cancer, W. SCHMIDT-LANGE. Trichinose und Krebs, Ztschr. f. Krebs­ forsch. 43: 264--271, 1936. After mentioning the 10 known cases of carcinoma associated with trichinosis in man and briefly discussing the relation of parasites to malignant tumors, the author describes a polymorphous-cell sarcoma of the liver in one of a large group of white mice infested during some experimental work on trichinosis. The growth, discovered when the mouse was killed five days after infestation, had destroyed almost the entire organ and had metastasized to the spleen. As the animal was but ten months old, and primary sarcoma of the liver is practically unknown in mice, the author concludes that the growth was initiated by the parasites. The article is not illustrated. [There can be little doubt that the lesion actually was a sarcoma, for the diagnosis was made in Borst's laboratory and confirmed by Fischer-Wasels. But as all the known carcinogenic agents require several months to produce their effect, it seems incredible that the trichinella should need but five days to cause a tumor involving the whole liver and metastasizing to the spleen.] W~1. H. WOGLOM Malignant Tumors in Strains of Mice Refractory to Spontaneous Cancer Following Combined Hormonal Treatment, A. LACASSAGNE. Turneurs rnalignes, apparues au cours d'un traitement hormonal combine, chez des Souris appartenant a des lignees refractaires au cancer sporrtane, Cornpt. rend. Soc. de bio!' 121: 607-609, 1936. Two litters of mice from two strains refractory to spontaneous carcinoma were given alternate weekly injections of 300 international units of estrone benzoate combined with anterior pituitary extract. In one, a female that died about seven and a half months after treatment had been started. there was found a large mediastinal tumor composed of lymphoid and epider­ moid elements and therefore probably of thymic origin. There was a metastasis in one kidney. One of the ovaries, which were thickly studded with corpora lutea, contained a tumor whose cells resembled those of the granulosa closely enough to make one think of a primary ovarian tumor metastasizing to the thymus. Four litter mates were still living when the report was written. A second female, that died after about five months' treatment, had a squamous-cell carcinoma of the uterus. Four litter mates were still living. Two litters from a strain in which an occasional neoplasm is observed were injected in the same way, but no new growths had appeared when the article was written. The paper is illustrated by a photomicrograph of the uterine tumor. W~1. H. \\'O(;LOM Effect of Oestrone Administration on the Mammary Glands of Male Mice of Two Strains Di1Iering Greatly in their Susceptibility to Spontaneous Mammary Car­ cinoma, GEORGIANA M. BONSER. J. Path. & Bact. 42: 169-181, 1936. Large doses of estrone administered to males of a cancer-susceptible (Little's line of Bagg albinos) and a cancer-resistant (Little's line of black agoutis, eRA) strain pro­ duced in the former a growth of ducts and localized proliferation of acini, with car- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES; ANIMAL TUMORS 153 cinoma in 3 cases.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Autologous Gluteal Lipograft
    Aesth Plast Surg (2011) 35:216–224 DOI 10.1007/s00266-010-9590-y ORIGINAL ARTICLE Autologous Gluteal Lipograft Beatriz Nicareta • Luiz Haroldo Pereira • Aris Sterodimas • Yves Ge´rard Illouz Received: 14 January 2010 / Accepted: 15 July 2010 / Published online: 25 September 2010 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2010 Abstract In the past 25 years, several different tech- expressed the desire of further gluteal augmentation, 16 had niques of lipoinjection have been developed. The authors one more session of gluteal fat grafting. The remaining five performed a prospective study to evaluate the patient sat- patients did not have enough donor area and instead isfaction and the rate of complications after an autologous received gluteal silicone implants. At 12 months, 70% gluteal lipograft among 351 patients during January 2002 reported that their appearance after gluteal fat augmentation and January 2008. All the patients included in the study was ‘‘very good’’ to ‘‘excellent,’’ and 23% responded that requested gluteal augmentation and were candidates for their appearance was ‘‘good.’’ Only 7% of the patients the procedure. Overall satisfaction with body appearance thought their appearance was less than good. At 24 months, after gluteal fat augmentation was rated on a scale of 1 66% reported that their appearance after gluteal fat aug- (poor), 2 (fair), 3 (good), 4 (very good), and 5 (excellent). mentation was ‘‘very good’’ (36%) to ‘‘excellent’’ (30%), The evaluation was made at follow-up times of 12 and and 27% responded that their appearance was ‘‘good.’’ 24 months. The total amount of clean adipose tissue However, 7% of the patients continued to think that their transplanted to the buttocks varied from 100 to 900 ml.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume Rejuvenation of the Lower Third, Perioral, and Jawline
    70 Volume Rejuvenation of the Lower Third, Perioral, and Jawline Edward D. Buckingham, MD1 Robert Glasgold, MD2 Theda Kontis, MD3 StephenP.Smith,Jr.,MD4 Yalon Dolev, MDCM, FRCS(c)5 Rebecca Fitzgerald, MD6 Samuel M. Lam, MD, FACS7 Edwin F. Williams, MD8 Taylor R. Pollei, MD8 1 Director, Buckingham Center for Facial Plastic Surgery, Austin, Texas Address for correspondence Edward D. Buckingham, MD, 2 Department of Surgery, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, Buckingham Center for Facial Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey Plastic Surgery, 2745 Bee Caves Road #101, Austin, TX 78746 3 Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical (e-mail: [email protected]). Institutions, Facial Plastic Surgicenter, LLC, Baltimore, Maryland 4 Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 5 Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT SpecialtyGroup,Westmount,Canada 6 Department of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 7 Willow Bend Wellness Center, Plano, Texas 8 Williams Center for Excellence, Latham, New York Facial Plast Surg 2015;31:70–79. Abstract This is the third and final article discussing volumetric rejuvenation of the face. The previous two articles, Rejuvenation of the Upper Third and Management of the Middle Third, focused on the upper two-thirds of the face while this article focuses on the lower Keywords face, including the marionette area, jawline, and neck. Again, the authors of the ► facial rejuvenation previous two articles have provided a summary of rejuvenation utilizing a product of ► volume replacement which they are considered an expert.
    [Show full text]
  • FDA Executive Summary General Issues Panel Meeting on Dermal Fillers
    FDA Executive Summary General Issues Panel Meeting on Dermal Fillers Prepared for the Meeting of the General and Plastic Surgery Devices Advisory Panel March 23, 2021 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 2 List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. 4 List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................................ 5 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 6 I. Purpose of Meeting ............................................................................................................. 6 II. Structure of the Meeting ..................................................................................................... 6 III. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 6 IV. Device Description .............................................................................................................. 8 Pre-clinical Evaluation .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Noonan Syndrome with Plastic Bronchitis in an Adult
    Kumar V, et al., J Pulm Med Respir Res 2021 7: 058 DOI: 10.24966/PMRR-0177/100058 HSOA Journal of Pulmonary Medicine and Respiratory Research Case Report having variable expression. Missense mutation in gene PTPN11 (on chromosome 12q24) accounts for half of cases of Noonan syndrome Noonan Syndrome with Plastic [3]. Predominance of maternal transmission is noted in familial cases. Bronchitis in an Adult This has been thought to be due to infertility in affected males which may be related to cryptorchidism. For this mild/subtle phenotype needs to be searched in parent of affected person. The incidence of Vikas Kumar1, Avinash Goswami2, Shweta Anand1, Dharam Dev Golani2, Mahak Golani3, Sandeep Sahu2, Abhishek Faye1, Plastic bronchitis is not well defined. Various lymphatic abnormalities Subhadeep Saha1, Arunachalam Meenakshisundaram1, Karnail have been observed in the patients of Noonan syndrome including Singh1 and Rupak Singla1* pulmonary and intestinal lymphangiectasia and lymphoedema [4]. Due to the lymphangitic abnormalities, plastic bronchitis may happen 1 Department of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, National Institute of in these patients [5]. Few paediatric cases were reported of Noonan TB and Respiratory Diseases, New Delhi, India syndrome with plastic bronchitis in the past. They were also having 2Department of Medicine, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, New Delhi, India cardiovascular abnormalities requiring Fontan operation [6,7]. We 3Department of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Lady Hardinge are reporting first case of Noonan syndrome in an adult patient who Medical College, New Delhi, India presented to us with plastic bronchitis without any cardiovascular abnormality. Case Report Abstract A 36-year-old male, teacher, non-smoker, came to the hospital, Noonan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disease with low with the complaints of progressive shortness of breath and cough incidence.
    [Show full text]
  • SMAS Nasolabial Fold
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE Analysis of the effects of subcutaneous musculoaponeurotic system facial support on the nasolabial crease Michael J Sundine MD FACS FAAP, Bruce F Connell MD MJ Sundine, BF Connell. Analysis of the effects of subcutaneous Analyse des effets du support du système musculoaponeurotic system facial support on the nasolabial crease. Can J Plast Surg 2010;18(1):11-14. musculo-aponévrotique sous-cutané facial sur le pli nasogénien The idea that traction on the subcutaneous musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) deepens the nasolabial crease has been propagated through the La notion selon laquelle une traction exercée sur le système musculo- plastic surgery literature. This notion is contrary to the senior author’s aponévrotique sous-cutané approfondit le pli nasogénien s’est propagée experience. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects dans la littérature en chirurgie plastique. Or, cette notion ne concorde pas of mobilization of the SMAS on the nasolabial fold and crease. avec les observations de l’auteur principal. Le but de la présente étude était Intraoperative examination on the effect of traction on the SMAS was d’évaluer les effets d’une mobilisation du système musculo-aponévrotique performed. Ten consecutive primary facelift patients underwent facelift sous-cutané sur le pli et le sillon nasogéniens. L’auteur a procédé à un procedures with SMAS support. Following mobilization of the SMAS, examen peropératoire de l’effet de la traction sur le système. Dix patients traction was placed on the SMAS without traction on the skin. In all cases, consécutifs soumis à un redrapage facial primaire on subit l’intervention the nasolabial fold was effaced and the nasolabial crease did not deepen.
    [Show full text]
  • Treatment of Nasolabial Fold with Lipofilling
    Advances in Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery © All rights are reserved by Glayse June Favarin, et al. Applied Article ISSN: 2572-6684 Treatment of Nasolabial Fold with Lipofilling Glayse June Favarin1,2,3,4*, Eduardo Favarin14 , Fábio Yutani Koseki3, Ives Alexandre Yutani Koseki3, Luan Pedro Santos Rocha3 and Christine Horner3 1Department of Plastic Surgey of Sociedade Brasileira Cirurgia Platica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. 2Department of Plastic Surgey of Escola Paulista De Medicina, Universidade Federal De Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. 3Depatment of Plastic Surgey of Univesidade Do Extremo Sul Catarnese, Criciuma, SC, Brazil. 4Department of Platic Surgey of Clinica Belvivere De Cirurgja Plastica Laser, Criciuma, SC, Brazil. Abstract Objectives: Demonstration of Anasolabial folds Lipo filling technique with micro fat. Design: Interventional, longitudinal, non-controlled prospective and trial study. Setting: The study was performed at an outpatient level in a Clinic of Criciúma [SC], Brazil. Participants: In this study 47 NLF fillings were made using micro fat from April 2014 to April 2016. 42 female and 5 male patients were tested, in which 12 cases facial lift was done simultaneously with Lipografting. Intervention: The harvest was made with Cannula’s of 2 mm in diameter with multiple sharpen holes of 1mm. The fat was prepared by washing with saline solution in a nylon sterile fine mesh for the removal of clots, debris and oil. The application of Lipo grafting was done with Micro cannula’s of 0.7 and 0.9 mm holes in the edge [Tulip medical], as illustrated in [Figure 1]. The deep filling was carried out with the 9 mm cannula in the medial portion of the NLF; followed by a Subcision right below the dermis in all NLF extension, associated with micro fat grafting using a Micro cannula of 0.7 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • Krok 2. Medicine
    Sample test questions Krok 2 Medicine () Терапевтичний профiль 2 1. A 25-year-old woman has been A. Transfer into the inpatient narcology suffering from diabetes mellitus since she department was 9. She was admitted into the nephrology B. Continue the treatment in the therapeutic unit with significant edemas of the face, arms, department and legs. Blood pressure - 200/110 mm Hg, C. Transfer into the neuroresuscitation Hb- 90 g/L, blood creatinine - 850 mcmol/L, department urine proteins - 1.0 g/L, leukocytes - 10-15 in D. Compulsory medical treatment for the vision field. Glomerular filtration rate - alcoholism 10 mL/min. What tactics should the doctor E. Discharge from the hospital choose? 5. After eating shrimps, a 25-year-old man A. Transfer into the hemodialysis unit suddenly developed skin itching, some areas B. Active conservative therapy for diabetic of his skin became hyperemic or erupted into nephropathy vesicles. Make the diagnosis: C. Dietotherapy D. Transfer into the endocrinology clinic A. Acute urticaria E. Renal transplantation B. Hemorrhagic vasculitis (Henoch-Schonlein purpura) 2. A 59-year-old woman was brought into the C. Urticaria pigmentosa rheumatology unit. Extremely severe case D. Psoriasis of scleroderma is suspected. Objectively she E. Scabies presents with malnourishment, ”mask-like” face, and acro-osteolysis. Blood: erythrocytes 6. A 25-year-old woman complains of fatigue, - 2.2 · 109/L, erythrocyte sedimentation rate - dizziness, hemorrhagic rashes on the skin. 40 mm/hour. Urine: elevated levels of free She has been presenting with these signs for a · 12 oxyproline. Name one of the most likely month.
    [Show full text]
  • COSMETIC All of These Features Come 6–9 Supplemental Digital Content Is Available for This Article
    COSMETIC Aging of the Upper Lip: Part II. Evidence-Based Rejuvenation of the Upper Lip—A Review of 500 Consecutive Cases Patrick L. Tonnard, M.D., Background: Findings from photometric analysis of soft tissue on cranial mag- Ph.D. netic resonance imaging demonstrate that the aging upper lip shows signifi- Alexis M. Verpaele, M.D., 05/22/2019 on lnf+zCl8aG1GefrmFSsnrHDYWSHCKCLzozQMxl0MmI4A3EdDDFYR+Ytn4nfEjybn/aY5U+kZk19usAIkotkrAg== by http://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg from Downloaded cant lengthening, thinning, volume loss, and deepening of the nasolabial folds. Ph.D. In this study, these findings are implemented in a review of 500 cases of upper Lisa E. Ramaut, M.D. Downloaded lip rejuvenation to propose an evidence-based strategy for surgical rejuvena- Phillip N. Blondeel, M.D., tion of the upper lip. Ph.D from Methods: The charts of 500 consecutive surgical perioral rejuvenation patients http://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg Ghent, Belgium treated by the senior authors (P.L.T. and A.M.V.) from 2014 until 2018 were reviewed. The surgical methods of lip lift and fat grafting were described in relation to the cases and the metric data. Results: Of the 500 patients, 51 had an isolated procedure such as a lip lift (3 percent), lip augmentation (3 percent), augmen- tation of the nasolabial folds (2 percent), or skin resurfacing by lnf+zCl8aG1GefrmFSsnrHDYWSHCKCLzozQMxl0MmI4A3EdDDFYR+Ytn4nfEjybn/aY5U+kZk19usAIkotkrAg== (2 percent). The remaining 449 patients underwent combinations of lip lift, augmentation of the lip and nasolabial fold (32 percent), lip lift with augmentation of the lip and nasolabial fold with resurfacing (30 percent), lip augmentation and resurfacing (14 percent), or lip lift and resurfacing (14 percent).
    [Show full text]
  • The Abstracts Which Follow Have Been Classifled for the Convenience of The
    The abstracts which follow have been classifled for the convenience of the reader under the following headings : Experimental Studies, Animal Tumors The Digestive Tract Nature of Cancer, Etiologic Theories The Liver General Clinical Observations, Blood The Pancreas Studies Retroperitoneal Tumors, Cysts and Tu- Diagnosis and Treatment mors of the Mesentery Tumors of the Skin and Muscles The Spleen The Oral Cavity, Nose and Paranasal The Female Genital Tract Sinuses, Throat, Salivary Glands, The Genito-Urinary System Carotid Body The Adrenal Glands The Eye The Nervous System The Ear The Bones and Joints The Thyroid Gland The Lymphatic System The Breast Statistics Intrathoracic Tumors Education As with any such scheme of classification, overlapping has been unavoidable. Shall an article on " Cutaneous Melanoma, an Histological Study " be grouped with the articles on Histology or with the Skin Tumors? Shall Traumatic Cerebral Tu- mors go under Trauma or The Nervous System? The reader's choice is likely to depend upon his personal interests; an editor may be governed by no such considera- tions. The attempt has been made, therefore, to put such articles in the group where they would seem most likely to be sought by the greatest number. It is hoped that this aim has not been entirely missed. As abstractors are never perfect, and as the opinions expressed may on occasion seem to an author not to represent adequately his position, opportunity is offered any such to submit his own views for publication. The JOURNALwill not only wel- come correspondence of this nature but hopes in the future to have a large number of author abstracts, so that the writer of a paper may present his subject in his own way.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases and Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
    CHAPTER 1 Esophagus. is unknown, and healing generally occurs DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF THE Stomach. spontaneously within 10 days to two weeks. Small intestine. Aphthous stomatitis is most common in young GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT (10 CONTACT HOURS) Large intestine. girls and female teenagers. Its cause is unknown, Rectum. but stress, fatigue, anxiety and fever predispose Learning objectives: Anal canal. its development. Treatment is geared to symptom ! Review the anatomy of the gastrointestinal relief through the use of a topical anesthetic and The accessory glands and organs consist of the system. reduction of predisposing factors.5 salivary glands, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts ! Describe diseases of the oral cavity. and the pancreas.9 The major functions of the GI Miscellaneous infections ! Identify treatment of diseases of the oral system are digestion and elimination of waste Candidiasis (thrush): Fungal infection cavity. products from the body.5,9 that causes cream or bluish-white patches ! Explain the types of disorders and diseases of exudates to appear on the tongue, mouth, affecting the esophagus. Diseases and disorders of the GI system can and/or pharynx. Persons at high risk include ! Evaluate treatment initiatives for disorders range from mild annoyances to life-threatening premature neonates, older adults, those and diseases affecting the esophagus. conditions. It is important that the nurse with suppressed immune systems, persons ! Identify pathophysiology of gastric diseases recognize the numerous abnormalities that can taking antibiotics, or persons taking steroids and disorders. occur, and how to most effectively intervene to for a long period of time. For infants, the ! Evaluate treatment initiatives for gastric help the patient return to a state of maximum oral mucosa is swabbed with nystatin after diseases and disorders.
    [Show full text]
  • Plastic Surgery and Modern Techniques Logas C, Et Al
    Plastic Surgery and Modern Techniques Logas C, et al. Plastic Surgery Mod Tech: PSMT-142. Review Article DOI: 10.29011/2577-1701.100042 Biostimulatory Injectables for the Treatment of Cellulite and Gluteal Enhancement Christopher Logas1*, Corey Kosche2, Maritza Perez MD3, Gabriel J. Martinez-Diaz MD4 1Fourth Year Medical Student at Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA 2Third Year Medical Student at Rush University School of Medicine, IL, USA 3Clinical Professor at Mount Sinai St. Luke’s and Mount Sinai West, New York, USA 4MD, Aesthetics and Dermatology, Chicago, IL, USA *Corresponding author: Christopher Logas, Fourth Year Medical Student at Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA. Tel: +13522081481; Email: [email protected] Citation: Logas C, Kosche C, Perez M, Martinez-Diaz J (2018) Biostimulatory Injectables for the Treatment of Cellulite and Glu- teal Enhancement. Plastic Surgery Mod Tech: PSMT-142. DOI: 10.29011/2577-1701.100042 Received Date: 04 September, 2018; Accepted Date: 28 September, 2018; Published Date: 08 October, 2018 Abstract The biostimulatory injectable fillers poly-l-lactic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite have numerous indications and are increasingly used by dermatologists for novel applications. Initially approved for the treatment of HIV-associated lipoatrophy, their stimulation of collagen synthesis leads to a filling effect with long-lasting results. As such, they can be used for numerous cosmetic purposes including wrinkles, scars, and body contouring. In this review, we discuss the biological properties and indications for these two fillers, as well as our experience and technique in using them to treat cellulite and in gluteal enhancement Introduction procedure that has shown promising results in our patients.
    [Show full text]
  • Krok 2 Medicine
    Sample test questions Krok 2 Medicine () Терапевтичний профiль 2 1. A patient with Morgagni-Adams-Stokes resonance and absence of respiration.What is syndrome has fainted when walking up the the most likely diagnosis in this case? stairs. The skin is pale, the pupils are dilated, tonoclonic spasms are observed, rib cage is A. Spontaneous pneumothorax immobile. Make the diagnosis: B. Hemothorax C. Lobar pneumonia A. Clinical death D. Pulmonary embolism B. Social death E. Acute pleurisy C. Preagony D. Agony 6. A 34-year-old man on the 3rd day E. Biological death of ceftriaxone treatment for acute otitis (daily dosage - 2 grams) developed diarrhea 2. A 32-year-old welder complains of weakness occurring 5-6 times per day. Feces are without and fever. His illness initially presented as mucus or blood admixtures. Temperature is tonsillitis one month earlier. On examination: 36.6oC. Gregersen reaction (occult blood in o temperature - 38.9 C, respirations - 24/min., feces) is negative. Stool culture detected no pulse - 100/min., blood pressure - 100/70 mm pathogenic germs. What is the most likely Hg, hemorrhages on the legs, enlargement of cause of diarrhea in this case? the lymph nodes. Complete blood count shows Hb- 70 g/L, RBC- 2.2·1012/L, WBC- 3.0·109/L A. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea with 32% of blasts, 1% of eosinophiles, 3% of B. Intestinal dysbiosis bands, 36% of segments, 20% of lymphocytes, C. Bacterial overgrowth syndrome and 8% of monocytes, ESR- 47 mm/hour. D. Ulcerative colitis What is the cause of anemia in this case? E.
    [Show full text]