BLIGH to POLE. [Enclosure A.] Governor
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William Bligh
4 William Bligh (13 August 1806 – 26 January 1808)1 Anne-Maree Whitaker William Bligh is undoubtedly the most famous Governor of New South Wales. He is the subject of over 2500 major books and articles, and has been portrayed in three Hollywood feature films as well as several Aust- ralian ones. The cause of this fame is not his time in New South Wales, nor even the fact that he was the only Governor in Australian history to be overthrown in a military coup (on 26 January 1808), but the mutiny aboard his ship Bounty on 28 April 1789 near Tofua in the South Pacific and his subsequent voyage in an open boat to Timor. Early life William Bligh was born on 9 September 1754 at Tinten Manor, St Tudy in Cornwall. His father Francis Bligh was a boatman and land waiter in the customs service at Plymouth, Devon. Francis was descended from a family settled in St Tudy since 1680, five of whose members were mayors of nearby Bodmin in the 16th century. William’s mother Jane Pearce (née Balsam) was a widow when she married Francis Bligh.2 A daughter of her first marriage had married John Bond, who was a surgeon in the Navy. In 1762 Bond was serving on HMS Monmouth when his seven year old brother-in-law William Bligh was entered on the ship’s books as a captain’s servant, and paid off the following February. This kind of arrangement was not unusual but does not necessarily mean that the boy went to sea. -
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
65 THE ENGLISH AT THE DERWENT, AND THE RISDON SETTLEMENT. BY JAMES BACKHOUSE WALKER. Read October 14th, 1889. ], The English at the Derwent. In a paper which I had the honour to read before the Royal Society last November, entitled " The French in Van Diemen's Land," I endeavoured to show how the discoveries of the French at the Derwent, and their supposed design of occupation, influenced Governor King's mind, and led him to despatch the first English colony to these shores. That paper brought the story to the 12th September, 1803, when the Albion whaler, with Governor Bowen on board, cast anchor in Risdon Cove, five days after the Lady Nelson, which had brought the rest of his small establishment. The choice of such an unsuitable place as Risdon for the site of the first settlement has always been something of a puzzle; and, in order to understand the circumstances which led to this ill-advised selection, it will be necessary to go back some years, and follow the historj'^ of English discovery and exploration in the South of Tasmania. I have already noticed the elaborate and complete surveys of the Canal D'Entrecasteaux, and the Riviere du Nord, made by the French navigators in 1792, and again in 1802 ; but it must be remembered that the results of these expeditions were long kept a profound secret, not only from the English, but from the world in general. Contemporaneously with the French, English navigators had been making independent discoveries and surveys in Southern Tasmania ; and it was solely the knowledge thus acquired that guided Governor King when he instructed Bowen " to fix on a proper place about Risdon's Cove " for the new settlement. -
November 2015-Robert Townson
Oatley Heritage & Historical Society Projects. Month & Year of Topic Topic Written &Spoken Presenters November 2015 Robert Townson Julian Sheen Who was he? “Own” to privately, individually control, privatize – non public land Major Sources Brian Madden The Background to the Townson Grants 1977 V E W Goodin Townson, Robert Australian Dictionary of Biography 1967 Hugh Torrens Robert Townson an all too long forgotten Salopian 2010 Birth Born (christened) 2nd April 1762 in Richmond Surrey to John Townson merchant. It seems he was illegitimate Context Seven Years War – Industrial Revolution - Technology N Ferguson – four great inventions in 1760s: The longitude finding chronometer (Harrison 1761) The advanced steam engine (Watt 1764) The spinning jenny (Hargraves 1766) The water frame – vital for spinning cotton (Arkwright 1769) Production of iron It was also the Age of Enlightenment Science – Medicine (aspirin),Salicylic acid Edward Stone (1763) Physics (electricity). Astronomy, Biology Geology, Curiosity, categories, rational explanations and understandings Why is it so? Enormous curiosity tempered with a bias of reason: the need to understand the vast array of natural phenomena. Linnaean Society Robert Townson moved to Shropshire to live with his sister when his father died in 1773. She was married to a country cleric. Townson began a career in the mercantile business in Manchester where there was money to be made but he could not stick at it. 1776 to 1783 QUOTE 1783 – “I set to estimate the difference between sacrificing for at least the best years of my life everything that afforded me pleasure to the probable increase of my fortune by continuing in trade; or resolving at once to manage it with such economy as should enable me to pursue the path my inclination pointed out.” (HT) So he decided to follow his muse to become a naturalist. -
The History of Collins Street, Surry Hills
The History of Collins Street, Surry Hills John Walter Ross Cover photograph: Detail of the mosaic in Shannon Reserve displaying the surrounding streets. Streets running left to right are Riley Street (top) Crown Street (centre) and Bourke Street (bottom). Contents The History of Collins Street, Surry Hills ................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Historical Time Line ................................................................................................................................. 3 Surry Hills Expansion –1790s to the 1880s ............................................................................................. 5 Building Collins Street ............................................................................................................................. 9 Surry Hills in decline – the 1890s to the 1950s ..................................................................................... 25 Collins Street industrialises – 1890s to the 1950s ................................................................................ 29 Surry Hills in resurgence – 1960s to the present .................................................................................. 37 Collins Street regenerates ..................................................................................................................... 39 -
Women in Colonial Commerce 1817-1820: the Window of Understanding Provided by the Bank of New South Wales Ledger and Minute Books
WOMEN IN COLONIAL COMMERCE 1817-1820: THE WINDOW OF UNDERSTANDING PROVIDED BY THE BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES LEDGER AND MINUTE BOOKS Leanne Johns A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the Australian National University, Canberra August 2001 DECLARATION I certify that this thesis is my own work. To the best of my knowledge and belief it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person where due reference is not made in the text. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge a huge debt of gratitude to my principal supervisor, Professor Russell Craig, for his inspiration and encouragement throughout the writing of this thesis. He gave insightful and expert advice, reassurance when I needed it most, and above all, never lost faith in me. Few supervisors can have been so generous with their time and so unfailing in their support. I also thank sincerely Professor Simon Ville and Dr. Sarah Jenkins for their measured and sage advice. It always came at the right point in the thesis and often helped me through a difficult patch. Westpac Historical Services archivists were extremely positive and supportive of my task. I am grateful to them for the assistance they so generously gave and for allowing me to peruse and handle their priceless treasures. This thesis would not have been possible without their cooperation. To my family, who were ever enthusiastic about my project and who always encouraged and championed me, I offer my thanks and my love. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to the thousands of colonial women who endured privations, sufferings and loneliness with indomitable courage. -
Introduction
Introduction In his third Boyer Lecture of November 2009, General Peter Cosgrove, the former Chief of the Australian Defence Force, noted several points on the subject of ‘Leading in Australia’, based on his own forty years of military experience. It was ‘a universal truth’, he said, that leaders ‘are accountable’. ‘Leaders who fail to appreciate this fundamental precept of accountability must also fail to muster the profound commitment true leadership demands’. Furthermore, leadership required a keen understanding of the nature of teamwork, and of the fact that ‘teamwork is adversarial’, whether the team be pitted against another, against the environment or against the standards that the team has set itself. The key to successful leadership is ‘to simply and clearly identify the adversary to the team’ and to overcome the team’s or one’s own shortcomings to forge a cohesive unit united against the adversary. Finally, a leader must be an effective communicator. ‘Communication is the conduit of leadership’, and ‘Leadership uncommunicated is leadership unrequited’. ‘Leadership messages must be direct, simple, [and] fundamentally relevant to each member of the team’.1 While Cosgrove was speaking broadly of contemporary leadership in the military, government and business, his general statements were as applicable to the late eighteenth century as they are today. This thesis examines the subject of leadership in the colony of New South Wales (NSW) for the period 1788 to 1794. The two principal leaders for that period were Captain Arthur Phillip R.N. and Major Francis Grose, the commandant of the New South Wales Corps who assumed command of the colony on Phillip’s departure in December 1792. -
KAVHA, Is an Outstanding National Heritage Place As a Convict Settlement Spanning the Era of Convict Transportation to Eastern Australia Between 1788-1855
Australian Heritage Database Places for Decision Class : Historic Identification List: National Heritage List Name of Place: Kingston and Arthurs Vale Historic Area Other Names: Place ID: 105962 File No: 9/00/001/0036 Nomination Date: 01/12/2006 Principal Group: Law and Enforcement Status Legal Status: 01/12/2006 - Nominated place Admin Status: 05/12/2006 - Under assessment by AHC--Australian place Assessment Recommendation: Place meets one or more NHL criteria Assessor's Comments: Other Assessments: : Location Nearest Town: Kingston Distance from town (km): Direction from town: Area (ha): 250 Address: Quality Row, Kingston, EXT 2899 LGA: Norfolk Island Area EXT Location/Boundaries: About 250ha, at Kingston, being an area bounded by a line commencing at the High Water Mark approximately 120m to the south east of Bloody Bridge, then proceeding westerly via the High Water Mark to about 230m west of the eastern boundary of Block 91a, then from high water level following the watershed boundary along the ridge west of Watermill Creek up to the 90m contour, then north-westerly via that contour to the boundary of Block 176, then following the western and northern boundary of Block 176 or the 90m ASL (whichever is the lower) to the north west corner of Block 52r, then via the northern boundary of Block 52r and its prolongation across Taylors Road to the western boundary of Block 79a, then northerly and easterly via the western and northern boundary of Block 79a to its intersection with the 90m ASL, then easterly via the 90m ASL to its intersection -
PR8022 C5B3 1984.Pdf
'PR C60d.a.. •CS�� lq81t- � '"' �r,;,�{ cJ c::_,.:;;J ; �· .;:,'t\� -- -- - - -- -2-fT7UU \�1\\�l\1�\\�1\l�l\\\\\ I 930171 3\ �.\ 3 4067 00 4 ' PR8022. C5B3198 D e CENG __ - Qv1.1T'n on Pn-oU.t::t!. C 5831984 MAIN GEN 04/04/85 THE UNIVERSI'IY OF QUEENSlAND LIBRARIES Death Is A Good Solution THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND PRESS SCHOLARS' LIBRARY Death Is A Good Solution The Convict Experience in Early Australia A.W. Baker University of Queensland Press First published 1984 by University of Queensland Press Box 42, St Lucia, Queensland, AustraW. ©A.W.Bakerl984 This book is copyright. Aput &om my fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. Typeset by University of Queensland Press Printed in Hong Kong by Silex Enterprise & Printing Co. Distributed in the UK, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Caribbe1n by Prentice Hall International, International Book DistnOutors Ltd, 66 Wood Lane End, Heme! Hempstead, Herts., England Distributed in the USA and Canada by Technical lmpex Corporation, 5 South Union Street, Lawrence, Mass. 01843 USA Cataloauing ia Publication Data Nt�tiorralLibraryoJAustrtJ!ia Baker, A.W. (Anthony William), 1936- Death is a good solution. Bibliography. .. ---· ---- ��· -�No -L' oRAR'V Includes index. � OF C\ :��,t;�,�k'f· I. Aumalim litera�- History mdl>AAI�. � �· 2. Convicts in literature. I. Title (Series: University of Queensland Press scholars' library). A820.9'3520692 LibrtJryofCortgrtss Baker, A.W.(Anthony William), 1936- Death is a good solution. -
The English Ate the Derwent and the Risdon Settlement
(No. 108.) 188 9. PARLIAMENT OF TABMANIA. THE ENGLISH AT THE DERWENT, AND THE. RISDOK SETTLElVIENT : BY JAMES BACKHOUSE W ALKBR. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by His Excellency's Command. THE ENGLISH AT THE DERWENT,, AND THE RISDON SETTLE ME NT. BY JAMES BACKHOUSE WALKER. 1. THE ENGLISH AT THE DERWENT. colonist;; of New South Wales could not trade with the IN a paper which I had the honour to read before the home country except by permission of the Company. Royal Society last November, entitled "The French in So late as the year 1806* it successfully resisted the sale Van Diemen's Land," I endeavoured to show how the in Eng~and of the first cargo of whale-oil and sealskins discoveries of the French at the Derwent, and their shipped by a Sydney firm in the Lady Barlom, on the supposed design of occupation, influenced Governor ground that the charter of the colony ga_ve the King's mind, and led him to despatch the first English colonists no right to trade, and that the transact10n was colony to these shores. That paper brought the story a violation of the Company's charter and against its to the 12th September, 1803, when the Albion whaler, welfare. It was urged on behalf of the Court of with Governor Bowen on board, cast anchor in Risdon Directors that such " piratical enterprises" as the Cove, five days after the Lad_y Nelson, which had venture of the owners of the Lady Barlorv must at brought the rest of his small establishment. -
Society and Political Controversies in New South Wales
The Politics of Grievance: society and political controversies in New South Wales 1819— 1827 Michael Charles Connor BA (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Tasmania, December 2002. i AUTHORITY OF ACCESS This thesis may be available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ii This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award or for any other degree or diploma in any tertiary institution. To the best of the candidate's knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. & C., (..,e,",■r-----* iii For Margaret Alison De Long f iv CONTENTS Abstract p.vii Abbreviations p.x Introduction p.1 PART ONE: Vocabulary and Society p.7 Chapter One p.8 Exclusionists and confusionists Chapter Two p.22 Colonial society — rank and inequality PART TWO: Dividing society 1819— 1821 P.+4 Chapter Three p.45 Constitutional rights and limitations Chapter Four p.69 Bullock v. Dodd in New South Wales PART THREE: Governor Brisbane's legacy of division — 1825 p.87 Chapter Five p.88 Newspapers and authorship Chapter Six p.112 The beginning of the Dinnerist Crisis Chapter Seven p.126 Personal vituperation and constitutional reform Chapter Eight p.143 The Governor's Dinner PART FOUR: Governor Darling's Sydney 1825 —1826 p.162 Chapter Nine p.163 Expectations and the reality Chapter Ten p.181 Family and government Chapter Eleven p.193 Calls for violence and heavier chains PART FIVE: The Sudds-Thompson Case in 1826 — 1827 p.206 Chapter Twelve p.207 Political friendships Chapter Thirteen p.223 A Parade Ground ceremony Chapter Fourteen p.252 The Case begins Chapter Fifteen p.275 Political tensions, threatened impeachment Chapter Sixteen p.302 Personal grievances and imperial arguments PART SIX: Conclusion — The Lessons of Chronology p.332 Chapter Seventeen p.333 Chronology and grievance APPENDICES p.342 Appendix One p.343 Act No. -
January 2018
Volume 11 number 1 News January 2018 Newsletter of the Australian Society for History of Engineering and Technology ASHET Pies Exhibition at Unley Library Digitising pre-1920 Australian engineering South Australia journals In 2014 ASHET produced a graphic display in nine panels titled The In 1919 The Institution of Engineers Australia (IEAust) was formed, Meat Pie: Australia’s Own Fast Food. Since then the exhibition has amalgamating a group of Australian engineering societies, most of which been on a tour of over forty local libraries in New South Wales, and is had their origins in colonial times. The journals and transactions of the currently on a tour of libraries in South Australia. amalgamating societies ceased to exist following the formation of IEAust, It has recently been on display for a month at Unley near Adelaide, and although copies of these publications are held in libraries, few of them where the library hosted in conjunction with the exhibition a Master Class have been digitised and in most cases on-line indexes and tables of con- presented by the local TAFE. Here are some images sent by the librarian. tents do not exist, making it difficult to research much interesting material relevant to the history of engineering in Australia. In 2008, ASHET, with the help of a series of grants and a generous contribution in kind from The University of Sydney Library, organised a project to digitise and make readily accessible on-line, the complete cop- ies of two of these journals, the Journal of the Sydney University Engi- neering Society, published from 1894 to 1921 and the Minutes of Proceed- ings of the Engineering Association of New South Wales, published from 1885 to 1921. -
William Redfern (1774-1833), Surgeon in Colonial New South Wales
1 William Redfern (Jul-Dec 1774, Ireland or Canada – 17 Jul 1833, Edinburgh Scotland) Convicted of mutiny (but in fact political prisoner). Surgeon (primarily obstetrician) in colonial New South Wales. Labelled Australia’s first medical graduate (even though already had Royal College of Surgeons diploma). The west half of the today’s suburb of Redfern was granted to William Redfern. UNFINISHED timeline of William Redfern’s life. 1774 Date of birth: most probably July to December 1774 Reliable sources: Muster of HMS Standard 1797 - age 22 at 23 Jan 1797. Prison record – age 26 at 18 Jun 1801 Death – age 58 at 17 Jul 1833 Place of birth: Canada Single source: Muster roll of HMS Standard 1797 Considerable anecdotal evidence suggests place of birth was in northern Ireland, probably Belfast. 1777 Unverified baptism in Trowbridge, Wiltshire. The Wiltshire Historical Society could not find a baptism for Redfern at this or any other date. 1789 Thomas Redfern in apothecary partnership with John Dodd in Trowbridge. 14yo William lived with his older brother. 1795 Quota system introduced to Royal Navy. Each county must provide a certain quota of men and some counties provided financial incentives. May have applied to Redfern. Dec 1796 The French Republic failed to land troops at Bantry Bay (southern Ireland) to assist the Society of United Irishmen in their republican cause. Tensions between Catholic and Protestant United Irishmen turned murderous when Ulster Presbyterians supported the British. The Society of United Irishmen was founded in Belfast in October 1791. 19 Jan 1797 William Redfearn [sic] obtained diploma from the Company of Surgeons, London (now the Royal College of Surgeons) as “third mate, any rate” (Error? Redfern was first mate in third rate ship).