DOCSLIB.ORG

The English Ate the Derwent and the Risdon Settlement

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The English Ate the Derwent and the Risdon Settlement (No. 108.) 188 9. PARLIAMENT OF TABMANIA. THE ENGLISH AT THE DERWENT, AND THE. RISDOK SETTLElVIENT : BY JAMES BACKHOUSE W ALKBR. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by His Excellency's Command. THE ENGLISH AT THE DERWENT,, AND THE RISDON SETTLE ME NT. BY JAMES BACKHOUSE WALKER. 1. THE ENGLISH AT THE DERWENT. colonist;; of New South Wales could not trade with the IN a paper which I had the honour to read before the home country except by permission of the Company. Royal Society last November, entitled "The French in So late as the year 1806* it successfully resisted the sale Van Diemen's Land," I endeavoured to show how the in Eng~and of the first cargo of whale-oil and sealskins discoveries of the French at the Derwent, and their shipped by a Sydney firm in the Lady Barlom, on the supposed design of occupation, influenced Governor ground that the charter of the colony ga_ve the King's mind, and led him to despatch the first English colonists no right to trade, and that the transact10n was colony to these shores. That paper brought the story a violation of the Company's charter and against its to the 12th September, 1803, when the Albion whaler, welfare. It was urged on behalf of the Court of with Governor Bowen on board, cast anchor in Risdon Directors that such " piratical enterprises" as the Cove, five days after the Lad_y Nelson, which had venture of the owners of the Lady Barlorv must at brought the rest of his small establishment. once be put a stop to, as "the inevita?le con~equence of The choice of such an unsuitable place as Risdon for building ships in New South ~ ales will be ~n mtercourse the site of the first settlement has always been something with all the ports of the Chrna and Indi~ Seas, ~nd a of a puzzle; and, in order to understand the circumstances populati,)n of European descent, i:eared m a climate which led to this ill-advised selection, it will be necessary suited io maintain the energies of the European character, when it becomes numerous, active, ~nd to go back some years,. an~ follow the history of E~glish discovery and explo1:at10n m the South of Tasmama. opulent, may be expected to acquire the _as?endancy in the Indian Seas." The Lords Commissioners of I have already noticed the elaborate and complete Trade decided that the action of the colonists was . surveys of the Canal D'Entrecasteaux, and the Riviere irrecrular in respect to the Company's charter. Sir du Nord, made by the French navigators in 1792, and J os~ph Banks exerted himself strenuously on b~half of again in 1802; but it must be remembered tbat the the colonists, and represented to the Court of Directors results of these expeditions were long kept a profound that the Lords Commissioners in future cases "are secret; not only from the English, but from the world in disposed to admit the cargo to entrr, in case the _Court · general. Contemporaneou~ly w~th the French_, Engl~sh of Directors see no objection to this measure ofmdul­ navigators had been malnng mdependent d1scover1es gence towards an infant and improving colony," and and surveys in Southern Tasmania ; and it was solely further, that their Lordships intend, without delay, "to the knowledge thus acquired that guided Governor prepare instructions for the future government . of the King when he instructed Bowen "to fix on a proper shipping concerns of the colony, on a plan s~1ted to place about Risdon's Cove" for the new settlement. provide tlie inhabitants with the means of becommg less The English discoverer of the Derwent-a navigator and less burdensome to the mother country, and framed who, though less fortunate thanAdmiralD'Entrecasteaux, in such a manner as to interfere as little as possible with yet merits the title of original discoverer equally with the the trade prerogatives and resources of the East India illustrious Frenchman-was Lieutenant John Hayes, Companj·." It was mainly owing to Banks' diplomacy of the Bombay Marine,. to w horn I have already alluded. and energy that an Order of Council was obtained The occasion of. Hayes' expedition is sufficiently curious allowing- 1'uture cargoes from Sydney to be landed and to justify a few words of remark. It was the on~y sold in E:i.gland. exploring expedition ever sent out by the East India It is, perhaps, not s~rprising that the Company ~hould Company into Australian waters. In those days the have contributed so little towards the exploration of great Company was at the height of its power. Its regions -which it held to be an appanage to its Indian royal charter secured it an absolute monopoly of trade, dominions, for at that time, the Southern Seas offered few not only with India and China, but with the entire East, including the whole of the Pacific Ocean. So exclusive • See Pctmphlet containing a summary of tbe contents of the were its privileges, and so jealously maintained, that the Brabourne Papers, Sydney, 1886, p. 11. 4 or no temptations of profit to a~great trading corporation. It was in the early spring of the year 1798 that As to New Holland, and Van Diemen's Land, its Governor· Hunter gave to Flinders-then a· young supposed southern extension, they were merely obstacles Lieutenant of H.M.S. Reliance-the Norfolh,11 a little in the way of the lucl'ative China trade-;iutting out incon­ colonial sloop of 25 tons, to try to solve the vexed veniently into the South Sea, lengthening the voyage question of tlie existence of a strait between· New and incre;ising its dangers. For the· sake of the vessels Holland and Van Diemen's Land. Flinders secured employed in this trade, a knowledge of the Australian Dr. George Bass as his companion in the expedition, and coast and its harbours was desirable."' It was probably on tlie 7th October, 1798, the N01:follt sailed from Port with the object of finding a convenient harbour of refug~ Jackson with a crew of 8 volunteers, taking twelve for ships following the southern route to China in their weeks' provisions. 'l'hey examined the North Coast of passag·e round the stormy South Cape of the Australian Tasmania, entering Port Dalrymple, and sailed for the continent, that, in the year 1793, the Company fitted out first time through the Straits, to which, at Flinders' an expedition destined for Van Diemen's Land. Cook reguest,Governor Hunter gave the name of Bass' Straits. ,r and Bligh had recently brought home reports which Leaving Bass' Stfaits the Norfollt sailed southwards. encouraged the idea that a suitable port might be found along the West Coast-Flinders naming Mount Heems­ there, and it is quite possible that rumom·s of the visit of kirk and Mount Zeehan after Tasman's two vessels-and D"Entrecasteaux the year before had stimulated the on 14th December, arrived at the entrance of Storm Bay. Board of Directors to action. Flinders hail with him a copy of Hayes' sketch cliart of Lieutenant John Hayes was appointed to the com­ the Derwent, but had never even heard of D'Entre­ ·mand of the expedition, which consisted of two ships, the casteaux's discoveries · six years before. Bass, in Dulle of Clai·ence and the Dur:lwsR, and was despatched speaking of Adventure Bay, says,-" This island, the from India to explore the coasts of Van Diemen's Land Derwent, ·and· Sto'rm Bay Passage were the discovery and its harbours, and to make its way back to India by the of Mr. Hayes, of which he made a chart." More than South Sea Islands and the Malay Archipelago. This a fortnight. was employed by Flinders in making a service Lieut. Rayes performed in a very satisfactory. careful survey of Norfolk Bay, and of the Derwent. from manner. He surveyed the coasts of Tasmania, parts of the Iron Pot to a point some 5 miles above Bridgewater. New Caledonia, of New Guinea and other islands, In the Introduction to his Voyage to Terra Australi$, his voyage extending over two or three years. Un­ he gives the result of his observations. Bass devoted happily, the results of these valuable surveys were lost his attention more particularly to an examination of to his employers and. to England, for the ship taking . the neighbouring country, its soil, productions, and home his charts and journals was captured by a French suitableness for agriculture. He took long excursions. man-of-war, all his papers were taken to Paris and have into the country, having seldom other society than his never since seen the light.t A rough · sketch of the two dogs, examining in this ·way the western shore of Derwent made by Hayes found its way to Sydney, and the river from below the Blow Hole at Brown's River is frequently referred to by Flinders in the account of to beyond Prince of Wales Bay, visiting various parts his voyage. This is all we know of bis exploration of of the eastem shore, and ascending Mount VV cllington Tasmania, and of the Honorable East India Company's and Mount Direction. His original journal has never first, last, and only discovery expedition to Australian come to light, but the substance of it was published in waters. 1802, by Collins, in the second. volume of his Account of Lieut. Hayes' ships reached Storm Bay in the year li94. Nerv South TVales.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Groundwater, Mineral Resources and Land Stability in the Tasman Peninsula. 1. Groundwater from Fractured Rocks
    1979/3. Groundwater, mineral resources and land stability in the Tasman Peninsula. W.C. Cromer, R.C. Donaldson P. C. Stevenson V.N. Threader Abstract Groundwater prospects, mineral deposits and land stability are discussed to provide information for a planning study of the Tasman Peninsula. INTRODUCTION This report was written at the request of the Commissioner for Town and Country Planning, and is the result of a map compilation, a search of records and field work during the period 20 - 24 November 1978. 1. Groundwater from fractured rocks P.C. Stevenson The amoun~ of water that may be obtained from the hard rocks of the Peninsula by boreholes is controlled by the composition and conditions of weathering and fracture. The amount of direct information is limited because only eight bore­ holes have been recorded, all at Koonya, Premaydena or Nubeena, but exper­ ience in other parts of the State enable some general comments to be made. The geology of the Peninsula is shown in Figure 1. The Jurassic dolerite, which forms many of the most rugged and remote parts of the Peninsula, has not been drilled for water but is regarded throughout Tasmania as an extremely poor prospect; very hard to drill, almost always dry and where water exists it is hard and saline. It cannot be recommended. The Permian mudstone and fine-grained sandstone have not been drilled in the Peninsula, but elsewhere are reliable producers of good quality groundwater. yields of 20 to 150 l/min and qualities of 200 - 600 mg/l of total dissolved solids are usual.
    [Show full text]
  • Food and Agriculture in the New Colony of Van Diemen's Land, 1803 to 1810
    Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 122(2), 19R8 19 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN THE NEW COLONY OF VAN DIEMEN'S LAND, 1803 TO 1810 by Trevor D. Semmens (with four tables and one text-figures) SEMMENS, T.D., 1988 (31:x): Food and agriculture in the new colony of Van Diemen's Land, 1803 to 1810. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm., 122(2): 19-29. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.122.2.19 ISSN 0080-4703. Entomology Section, Department of Agriculture, G.P.O. Box 192B, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. The new settlement of Van Diemen's Land and its first eight years are looked at in the light of the feeding of this young colony, and the development of agnculture to allow for sufficiency in food. For many reasons development was slow and progress limited. Key Words: food, agriculture, Van Diemen's Land, famine. " .... For Wise and Good reasons to promote the account; and as they are free settlers you will, as they are the first, allot 200 acres (81 ha) to each Interest of the British Nation and Secure the Advantaies that may be derived from the family and victual them for eighteen months. They are to be allowed the labour of two convicts Fisheries, etc., etc., in the Colony ... to form a Settlement On the South Part of this Coast, or each during that time, and to be supplied with Isles Adjacent, to Counteract any Projects or such portions of seed, grain, garden seeds and stock as can be spared; and also tools." plans the French Republic may arrainie ..
    [Show full text]
  • Victorian Historical Journal
    VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 90, NUMBER 2, DECEMBER 2019 ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA The Victorian Historical Journal has been published continuously by the Royal Historical Society of Victoria since 1911. It is a double-blind refereed journal issuing original and previously unpublished scholarly articles on Victorian history, or occasionally on Australian history where it illuminates Victorian history. It is published twice yearly by the Publications Committee; overseen by an Editorial Board; and indexed by Scopus and the Web of Science. It is available in digital and hard copy. https://www.historyvictoria.org.au/publications/victorian-historical-journal/. The Victorian Historical Journal is a part of RHSV membership: https://www. historyvictoria.org.au/membership/become-a-member/ EDITORS Richard Broome and Judith Smart EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL Emeritus Professor Graeme Davison AO, FAHA, FASSA, FFAHA, Sir John Monash Distinguished Professor, Monash University (Chair) https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/graeme-davison Emeritus Professor Richard Broome, FAHA, FRHSV, Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University and President of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria Co-editor Victorian Historical Journal https://scholars.latrobe.edu.au/display/rlbroome Associate Professor Kat Ellinghaus, Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University https://scholars.latrobe.edu.au/display/kellinghaus Professor Katie Holmes, FASSA, Director, Centre for the Study of the Inland, La Trobe University https://scholars.latrobe.edu.au/display/kbholmes Professor Emerita Marian Quartly, FFAHS, Monash University https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/marian-quartly Professor Andrew May, Department of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne https://www.findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/person13351 Emeritus Professor John Rickard, FAHA, FRHSV, Monash University https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/john-rickard Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
    65 THE ENGLISH AT THE DERWENT, AND THE RISDON SETTLEMENT. BY JAMES BACKHOUSE WALKER. Read October 14th, 1889. ], The English at the Derwent. In a paper which I had the honour to read before the Royal Society last November, entitled " The French in Van Diemen's Land," I endeavoured to show how the discoveries of the French at the Derwent, and their supposed design of occupation, influenced Governor King's mind, and led him to despatch the first English colony to these shores. That paper brought the story to the 12th September, 1803, when the Albion whaler, with Governor Bowen on board, cast anchor in Risdon Cove, five days after the Lady Nelson, which had brought the rest of his small establishment. The choice of such an unsuitable place as Risdon for the site of the first settlement has always been something of a puzzle; and, in order to understand the circumstances which led to this ill-advised selection, it will be necessary to go back some years, and follow the historj'^ of English discovery and exploration in the South of Tasmania. I have already noticed the elaborate and complete surveys of the Canal D'Entrecasteaux, and the Riviere du Nord, made by the French navigators in 1792, and again in 1802 ; but it must be remembered that the results of these expeditions were long kept a profound secret, not only from the English, but from the world in general. Contemporaneously with the French, English navigators had been making independent discoveries and surveys in Southern Tasmania ; and it was solely the knowledge thus acquired that guided Governor King when he instructed Bowen " to fix on a proper place about Risdon's Cove " for the new settlement.
    [Show full text]
  • Tasman Peninsula
    7 A OJ? TASMAN PENINSULA M.R. Banks, E.A. Calholln, RJ. Ford and E. Williams University of Tasmania (MRB and the laie R.J. Ford). b!ewcastle fo rmerly University of Tasmama (EAC) and (ie,a/Ogle,Cl; Survey of Tasmania (E'W) (wjth two text-figures lUld one plate) On Tasman Peninsula, southeastern Tasmania, almost hOrizontal Permian marine and Triassic non-marine lOcks were inllUded by Jurassic dolerite, faulted and overiain by basalt Marine processes operating on the Jurassic and older rocks have prcl(iU!ced with many erosional features widely noted for their grandeur a self-renewing economic asset. Key Words: Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania, Permian, dolerite, erosional coastline, submarine topography. From SMITH, S.J. (Ed.), 1989: IS lllSTORY ENOUGH ? PA ST, PRESENT AND FUTURE USE OF THE RESOURCES OF TA SMAN PENINSULA Royal Society of Tasmania, Hobart: 7-23. INTRODUCTION Coal was discovered ncar Plunkett Point by surveyors Woodward and Hughes in 1833 (GO 33/ Tasman Peninsula is known for its spectacular coastal 16/264·5; TSA) and the seam visited by Captain scenery - cliffs and the great dolerite columns O'Hara Booth on May 23, 1833 (Heard 1981, p.158). which form cliffs in places, These columns were Dr John Lhotsky reported to Sir John Franklin on the first geological features noted on the peninsula. this coal and the coal mining methods in 1837 (CSO Matthew Flinders, who saw the columns in 1798, 5/72/1584; TSA). His thorough report was supported reported (1801, pp.2--3) that the columns at Cape by a coloured map (CSO 5/11/147; TSA) showing Pillar, Tasman Island and Cape "Basaltcs" (Raoul) some outcrops of different rock This map, were "not strictlybasaltes", that they were although not the Australian not the same in form as those Causeway Dictionary of (Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer on Ice Students Go to Polar Extremes Back to the Future New Chancellor Comes Full Circle Ruapehu Rocks Measuring the Puls
    MAGAZINE FOR FRIENDS AND ALUMNI OF VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON Summer 2002 Summer on ice Students go to polar extremes Back to the future New Chancellor comes full circle Ruapehu rocks Measuring the pulse of the mountain E-text centre Victoria establishes electronic archive Classic pieces An exquisite second century AD golden former member of staff Denise Kalfas, whose earring which once adorned the lobe of a family were world-wide collectors of Greek and wealthy Roman noblewoman is the most Roman artefacts. Under the careful stewardship recent donation to the Classics Museum. The of a succession of Classics staff, most recently earring was donated to the Museum by Ilse Dr Judy Deuling, the collection has been Jacoby, daughter-in-law of renowned German selectively developed to become one of the classicist Felix Jacoby. Ilse and her husband most complete teaching collections held by a Peter emigrated from Germany to New New Zealand university. Zealand in 1938, and over the years formed a It is not just Classics students who benefit strong relationship with the University. from the excellent resource. Drama, Art History, Another recent addition to the collection has Religion and English students also make use of been the purchase of a rare and striking sixth the Museum to gain an insight into particular century BC Kalpis—a Greek vase for pouring aspects of their subjects. “There is much to learn water and wine. By fortune and good timing the from these physical objects to bring alive the vase was acquired from a London dealer and is ancient world, its history, art, literature decorated with a dramatically stylised Octopus.
    [Show full text]
  • Postage Stamps and Postal History of Australia
    Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Postage stamps and postal history of Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page It has been suggested that Kangaroo stamps of Australia be Contents merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since January 2016. Featured content Current events This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it Random article (see how) or discuss these issues on the talk page. Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2013) Interaction Help This article's lead section may not adequately About Wikipedia summarize key points of its contents. (November 2012) Community portal Recent changes This article may be expanded with text translated from the Contact page corresponding article in Russian. (January 2015) Click [show ] for Tools important translation instructions. What links here View a machine-translated version of the Russian article. Related changes Google's machine translation is a useful starting point for Upload file translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and Special pages confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy- Permanent link pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Page information Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd.com Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If Wikidata item possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign- Cite this page language article. Print/export After translating, {{Translated|ru|История почты и Create a book почтовых марок Австралии}} must be added to the talk page Download as PDF to ensure copyright compliance.
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperbaschdissertation.Pdf
    THE EVOLUTION OF VICTORIA FOUNDATION FROM 1924 TO 2003 WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE NEWARK YEARS FROM 1964 TO 2003 by IRENE COOPER-BASCH A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey & New Jersey Institute of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Joint Graduate Program in Urban Systems-Education Policy Written under the direction of Dr. Alan R. Sadovnik, Rutgers University Chair and approved by _____________________________________________ Dr. Alan R. Sadovnik, Rutgers University _____________________________________________ Dr. Gabrielle Esperdy, New Jersey Institute of Technology _____________________________________________ Dr. Clement A. Price, Rutgers University _____________________________________________ Dr. Christopher J. Daggett, Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation, Morristown, NJ Newark, New Jersey May, 2014 © 2014 Irene Cooper-Basch ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Evolution of Victoria Foundation From 1924 to 2003 With a Special Focus on the Newark Years From 1964 to 2003 By IRENE COOPER-BASCH Dissertation Director: Professor Alan Sadovnik This dissertation examines the history of Victoria Foundation from its inception in 1924 through 2003, with a special emphasis on its place-based urban grantmaking in Newark, New Jersey from 1964 through 2003. Insights into Victoria’s role and impact in Newark, particularly those connected to its extensive preK-12 education grantmaking, were gleaned through an analyses of the evolution of Newark, the history of education in Newark, and the history of foundations in America. Several themes emerged from the research, an examination of the archives, and 28 oral history interviews including: charity vs. philanthropy, risk-taking, scattershot grantmaking, self-reflection, issues of race, and evaluation.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Public Interest
    In the Public Interest 150 years of the Victorian Auditor-General’s Office Peter Yule Copyright Victorian Auditor-General’s Office First published 2002 This book is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means or process whatsoever without prior written permission. ISBN 0 7311 5984 5 Front endpaper: Audit Office staff, 1907. Back endpaper: Audit Office staff, 2001. iii Foreword he year 2001 assumed much significance for the Victorian Auditor-General’s Office as Tit marked the 150th anniversary of the appointment in July 1851 of the first Victorian Auditor-General, Charles Hotson Ebden. In commemoration of this major occasion, we decided to commission a history of the 150 years of the Office and appointed Dr Peter Yule, to carry out this task. The product of the work of Peter Yule is a highly informative account of the Office over the 150 year period. Peter has skilfully analysed the personalities and key events that have characterised the functioning of the Office and indeed much of the Victorian public sector over the years. His book will be fascinating reading to anyone interested in the development of public accountability in this State and of the forces of change that have progressively impacted on the powers and responsibilities of Auditors-General. Peter Yule was ably assisted by Geoff Burrows (Associate Professor in Accounting, University of Melbourne) who, together with Graham Hamilton (former Deputy Auditor- General), provided quality external advice during the course of the project.
    [Show full text]
  • Norfolk Bay and Frederick Henry Bay Monitoring Program
    EPA Water Quality Monitoring Plan for Norfolk Bay, 2018-19 Introduction The EPA has undertaken to conduct water quality monitoring within Norfolk Bay (and Frederick Henry Bay) to assist in understanding of the marine environment and provide an independent validation of water quality data provided by the aquaculture industry. Aims To provide water quality information to increase the understanding of water quality within Norfolk Bay and Frederick Henry Bay To provide water quality information to assist nutrient dispersion modelling and biogeochemical model development and validation To provide independent validation of water quality information collected by (or on behalf of) Huon Aquaculture. Description Norfolk Bay forms the northern extent of the Tasman Peninsula and Norfolk Bay Marine Farm Development Plan Area (MFDPA). The monitoring program is to commence during August 2018, prior to the Huon Aquaculture Permit Area being stocked with fish. Under the terms of Environmental Licence 9957 held by Huon Aquaculture, water quality monitoring is to be conducted at six (6) locations within Norfolk Bay and Fredrick Henry Bay. Of these five (5) were selected for monitoring under this program for validation purposes (See Table 1). Water quality data is to be collected on a monthly basis. Program commencement: August 2018 Scheduled completion: January 2019 Extension of the monitoring program is subject to review. An overview of the monitoring locations is shown in Table 1 and a map of the locations is shown in Figure 1. A list and overview of the environmental parameters to be collected is shown in Table 2. EPA Water Quality Monitoring Plan for Norfolk Bay 2018 1 Table 1: List and overview of monitoring locations WQ monitoring Distance from Site ID Location Easting Northing Latitude longitude Comments required lease boundary Nutrients, phytoplankton, ~13.3 km EPA-NB1 Eaglehawk Bay 567205 5237334 -43.0137 147.8247 field measurements Far-Field Nutrients, phytoplankton, ~ 600 m Baseline site 2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution Act 1934 (Tas) [Transcript
    [Received from the Clerk of the Legislative Council the 10th day of January 1935 A.G. Brammall Registrar Supreme Court] TASMANIA. _________ THE CONSTITUTION ACT 1934. _________ ANALYSIS. PART I. – PRELIMINARY. Division III. – The Assembly. 1. Short title. 22. Constitution of the Assembly. 2. Repeal. 23. Triennial Parliaments. 3. Interpretation. 24. Election of Speaker. 25. Quorum of the Assembly. PART II. – THE CROWN. Division IV. – Electoral Divisions and 4. Parliament not dissolved by demise Qualifications Of Electors. of the Crown. 5. Demise of the Crown not to affect 26. Council Divisions. things done before proclamation 27. Assembly Divisions. thereof. 28. Qualification of electors for the 6. All appointments, &c., by the Gover- Legislative Council. nor to continue in force notwith- Joint tenants. standing demise of the Crown. 29. Assembly electors. 7. All civil or criminal process, and all contracts, bonds, and engagements Division V. – Disqualification; Vacation with or on behalf of His Majesty Of Office; Penalty. to subsist and continue notwith- standing demise. 30. Oath to be taken by members. 8. Deputy-Governor’s powers. 31. Commonwealth membership. Interpretation. 32. Office of profit. Exercise of powers by Deputy- 33. Contractors. Governor. 34. Vacation of office for other causes. Provision as to deputy of Lieutenant- 35. Penalty for sitting when disqualified. Governor or Administrator. Act to be retrospective. PART IV. – MONEY BILLS; POWERS OF HOUSES PART III. – PARLIAMENT. 36. Interpretation. Division I. – Both Houses. 37. Money bills to originate in the Assembly. 9. Continuation of existing Houses. 38. All money votes to be recommended Continuance in office of existing by the Governor.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTES on the TASMANIAN "BLACK WAR" 1827 • 1830 [By J
    495 NOTES ON THE TASMANIAN "BLACK WAR" 1827 • 1830 [By J. C. H. GILL, B.A., LL.B.] (Read to a meeting of The Royal Historical Society of Queensland on 23 May 1968.) (AU Rights Reserved) The Tasmanian Aboriginal, in general, and my topic, in particular, have an extensive bibliography and much archival material is also avaUable in the State Archives of Tasmania and in the Mitchell and Dixson Collections in the PubUc Library of New South Wales. James Bonwick (in 1870), J. E. Calder (1875) and C. TumbuU (1948) aU wrote accounts of the Black War con­ jointly with an account of the extirpation of the Tasmanoids.* It is obvious that to cover the subject properly one would require 900 pages instead of the 9,000 words to which I am Umited. Furthermore, unlimited time to research amongst archival material would be needed and research of this nature has not been possible at all. However, before Bonwick's work in 1870 there had already been written a number of Histories of Tasmania, as you will note from my own bibliography. MelvUle and Bischoff are virtuaUy contemporary with the topic and West little more than twenty years after the event. With these as my principal sources for the events of 1827-1830 I have sought briefly to recapitulate the sad story from its sorry beginning to its tragic aftermath with some observations on possible causes and effects. AN ENIGMA The Tasmanian aborigines, like all extinct peoples, must remain perforce something of an enigma, despite the fact that the last of them died within living memory.
    [Show full text]