DOCSLIB.ORG

Journal of Cave and Karst Studies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Journal of Cave and Karst Studies December 2006 JOURNAL OF Volume 68, Number 3 ISSN 1090-6924 A Publication of the National CAVE AND KARST Speleological Society STUDIES Journal of Cave and Karst Studies Published By Volume 68 Number 3 December 2006 The National Speleological Society CONTENTS Editorial 105 Abbreviations, Acronyms and Terminology Usage in the Journal of Cave and Karst Editor Studies Malcolm S. Field Malcolm S. Field National Center of Environmental Article 107 Assessment (8623D) Al-Daher Cave (Bergish), Jordan, the first extensive Jordanian limestone cave: a Office of Research and Development convective Carlsbad-type cave? Stephan Kempe, Ahmad Al-Malabeh, Ahmad Al-Shreideh, and Horst-Volker Henschel U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Article 115 Washington, DC 20460-0001 A minimum age for canyon incision and for the extinct Molossid bat, Tadarida constan- 202-564-3279 Voice 202-565-0079 Fax tinei, from Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico [email protected] Joyce Lundberg and Donald A. McFarlane Article 118 Influences of Anticlinal Structure on Regional Flow, Zagros, Iran Production Editor Javad Ashjari and Ezzat Raeisi Scott A. Engel Article 130 CH2M HILL Empirical study of conduit radial cross-section determination and representation methods 304 Laurel Street, Suite 2A on cavernous limestone porosity characterization Baton Rouge, LA 70801-1815 Ira D. Sasowsky and Melisa R. Bishop 225-381-8454 Article 137 [email protected] Evaluation of the effect of oven roasting at 340° C, bleach, 30% H2O2, and distilled/deion- ized water on the δ13C value of speleothem carbonate Joe T. Elkins and L. Bruce Railsback Journal Proofreader Article 144 Donald G. Davis Applications of GIS and database technologies to manage a karst feature database 441 S. Kearney St Yongli Gao, Robert G. Tipping, and E. Calvin Alexander Jr. Denver, CO 80224 Article 153 303-355-5283 Cave fauna of the Buffalo National River [email protected] G. O. Graening, Michael E. Slay, and Chuck Bitting Abstracts from the 2006 National Speleological Society Convention 164 Bellingham, Washington JOURNAL ADVISORY BOARD Book Reviews 178 Dragon Bone Hill: An Ice-Age Saga of Homo erectus E. Calvin Alexander, Jr. Processes in Ice Caves and Their Significance for Paleoenvionmental Barbara am Ende Reconstructions Hazel A. Barton Pivka Lakes Carol Hill The Proto-Neolithic Cemetery in Shanidar cave Caves and Culture: 10,000 Years of Ohio History Horton H. Hobbs III Julia James World Karst Science Reviews 182 Kathy Lavoie Volume 68 Index 184 Joyce Lundberg Ira D. Sasowsky, Elaine L. Butcher, and Claire H. Sasowsky Stephen Worthington The Journal of Cave and Karst Studies (ISSN 1090-6924, CPM Number #40065056) is a multi-disciplinary, refereed journal published three times a year by the National Speleological Society, 2813 Cave Avenue, Huntsville, Alabama 35810-4431 USA; Phone (256) 852-1300; Fax (256) 851-9241, email: [email protected]; World Wide Web: http://www.caves.org/pub/ journal/. The annual subscription fee is $23 US, $44 US for 2 years, and $65 US for 3 years. Check the Journal website for international rates. Back issues and cumulative indices are available from the NSS office. POSTMASTER: send address changes to the Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 2813 Cave Avenue, Huntsville, Alabama 35810-4431 USA. The Journal of Cave and Karst Studies is covered by the following ISI Thomson Services Science Citation Index Expanded, ISI Alerting Services, and Current Contents/Physical, Chemical, and Earth Sciences. Copyright © 2006 by the National Speleological Society, Inc. Front cover: Chert Boxwork in Al-Daher Cave, Jordan. See Kempe, Al-Malabeh, Al- Shreideh and Henschel, p. 107 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL BOARD OF EDITORS Abbreviations, Acronyms and Terminology Anthropology Patty Jo Watson Usage in the Department of Anthropology Washington University Journal of Cave and Karst Studies St. Louis, MO 63130 [email protected] MALCOLM S. FIELD Conservation-Life Sciences Julian J. Lewis & Salisa L. Lewis Lewis & Associates, LLC. INTRODUCTION Cave, Karst & Groundwater Biological Consulting 17903 State Road 60 Borden, IN 47106-8608 The writing of scientific articles for publication often necessitates the use of 812-283-6120 abbreviated terms, acronyms, and terminology specific to the field of study. To [email protected] abbreviate a term is defined as to shorten and word or phrase to a form meant Earth Sciences-Journal Index to represent the full form (Webster’s II, 1984, p. 66). An acronym is defined as Ira D. Sasowsky consisting of a word formed from the initial letters of a name or by combining Department of Geology and Environmental Science initial letters or parts of a series of words (Webster’s II, 1984, p. 75) and implying University of Akron Akron, OH 44325-4101 that the acronym is a pronounceable word. It is apparent from these two defini- 330-972-5389 tions that abbreviations and acronyms may often overlap. Terminology is defined [email protected] as the vocabulary of technical terms and usages appropriate to a particular field, Exploration subject, science, or art (Webster’s II, 1984, p. 1194). Paul Burger Cave Resources Office 3225 National Parks Highway THE PROBLEM Carlsbad, NM 88220 505-785-3106 [email protected] Recently, I was contacted by a reader of the Journal of Cave and Karst Stud- ies with a question that surprised me. The reader, an experienced scientist in a Human and Medical Sciences foreign country, expressed confusion over some commonly used abbreviations Stephen R. Mosberg, M.D. #5 Foxboro Drive and acronyms (e.g., GC-MS, SPME, EPA, GC-O and SEM study). Or, to be more Vienna, WV 26105-1939 precise, these are common abbreviations to only some of us. For example, EPA 304-295-5949 [email protected] is to me pretty obviously an acronym for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency because I am employed by the EPA. However, although this acronym is obvious Microbiology to me and may also be fairly apparent to most of our U.S. subscribers, it may not Kathleen H. Lavoie Department of Biology be so obvious to individuals residing outside the United States. As another ex- State University of New York ample, to chemists a GC-MS is a simple acronym for a Gas Chromatograph-Mass Plattsburgh, NY 12901 Spectrometer, but to individuals with little or no background in chemistry this 518-564-3150 [email protected] acronym is virtually meaningless. Scientific terminology is equally problematic for non-specialists. Prior to being contacted, I hadn’t been aware of the problem Paleontology some readers may have been having with various abbreviations, acronyms, and Greg McDonald Geologic Resources Division scientific terminology used in articles published in theJournal of Cave and Karst National Park Sevice Studies. PO BOX 25287 Denver, CO 80225 303-969-2821 THE EXTENT OF THE PROBLEM [email protected] The problem identified above likely occurs in all scientific journals, but is Social Sciences compounded in the various cave and karst journals, such as the Journal of Cave Joseph C. Douglas and Karst Studies, in two ways. First, although karst journals are specific to the History Department Volunteer State Community College subject matter of caves and karst, they are very general in that all aspects of caves 1480 Nashville Pike and karst are covered. The Journal of Cave and Karst Studies includes Associate Gallatin, TN 37066 615-230-3241 Editors with specialties in anthropology, conservation, earth sciences, explora- [email protected] tion, life sciences, paleontology, and social sciences. These specialties are often then broken down into subspecialties. For example, the anthropology specialty Book Reviews Arthur N. Palmer & Margaret V Palmer also deals with archaeology while the earth sciences specialty includes chemistry, Department of Earth Sciences geology, geography, geomorphology, hydrology, hydrogeology, and others. Such State University of New York Oneonta, NY 13820-4015 a wide range of subject matter covered in the Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 607-432-6024 makes it very difficult for the professional cave scientist, engineer, journal editor, [email protected] etc. to be able to intelligently read many of the articles published in the Journal Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, December 2006 • 105 EDITORIAL of Cave and Karst Studies. Yes, even the Journal of Cave and do as Hazel Barton did in the last issue of the Journal of Cave Karst Studies editors can find the wide range of subject matter and Karst Studies (Barton, 2006). That is, develop and publish covered, even within their general areas of specialties, some- an introductory article on the subject matter with the intention of what daunting. Imagine how much worse it must be for the assisting the non-specialist to learn about the subject. Although non-specialists. many specialists might consider it very difficult to write such The second aspect of the problem is the very high rate at an article, it can be very helpful to non-specialists and should which the various subspecialties are advancing. There are so enhance the Journal of Cave and Karst Studies in many ways. many people conducting studies, sometimes directly and some- times only remotely related to caves and karst, using newer CONCLUsiONS equipment and methods, that it is difficult for even the cogno- scenti to keep up. In addition, the incredible existing array and Abbreviations, acronyms, and scientific terminology can be proliferation of scientific and engineering journals available very problematic for individuals unfamiliar with the terms used throughout the world further exacerbates this problem because in a published scientific journal article. If full terms are not list- it is so time-consuming and difficult tracking down and read- ed along with their respective abbreviations and/or acronyms, ing newly published papers, even with the advent of the World- and various obscure scientific terms are not defined, readers will Wide Web.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mesostigmata No
    13 (1) · 2013 Christian, A. & K. Franke Mesostigmata No. 24 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 – 32 Acarological literature Publications 2013 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Publications 2012 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Publications, additions 2011 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Publications, additions 2010 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Publications, additions 2009 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Publications, additions 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Nomina nova New species ................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Conservation Focused Inventory of Subterranean Invertebrates of the Southwest Illinois Karst
    Julian J. Lewis, Philip Moss, Diane Tecic, and Matthew E. Nelson - A conservation focused inventory of subterranean invertebrates of the southwest Illinois Karst. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 65, n. 1, p. 9-21. A CONSERVATION FOCUSED INVENTORY OF SUBTERRANEAN INVERTEBRATES OF THE SOUTHWESTERN ILLINOIS KARST JULIAN J. LEWIS J. Lewis and Associates, Biological Consulting, 217 W. Carter Avenue, Clarksville, IN 47129 USA PHILIP MOSS Ozark Underground Laboratory, 1572 Aley Lane, Protem, MO 65733 USA DIANE TECIC Natural Heritage Regional Administrator, 4521 Alton Commerce Parkwary, Alton, IL 62025 USA MATTHEW E. NELSON formerly The Nature Conservancy; current 7401 Placer Run, Fort Wayne, IN 46815 USA In 1998-1999 The Nature Conservancy conducted a bioinventory of caves in Monroe and St. Clair coun- ties in southwestern Illinois. This karst area comprises a small section of the Ozark Plateau isolated from the Missouri Ozarks by the Mississippi River. In the 71 sites that were sampled, 41 species thought to be globally rare were found and were assigned state (S) and global (G) ranks of rarity for conservation use. The list includes 10 species considered to be new to science and 12 species previously unreported from Illinois. Twenty four taxa were classified as obligate subterranean species, including four endemic species: the pseudoscorpion Mundochthonius cavernicolus, the amphipod Gammarus acherondytes, the milliped Chaetaspis sp. (undescribed), and the dipluran Eumesocampa sp. (undescribed). Gammarus acherondytes, recently listed as an endangered species, was found in six previously unsampled caves. All sites were rank-ordered according to the number of global and state rare species. The greatest single site diversity was found in Fogelpole Cave with 18 global and 20 state rare species.
    [Show full text]
  • Southampton French Quarter 1382 Specialist Report Download E9: Mineralised and Waterlogged Fly Pupae, and Other Insects and Arthropods
    Southampton French Quarter SOU1382 Specialist Report Download E9 Southampton French Quarter 1382 Specialist Report Download E9: Mineralised and waterlogged fly pupae, and other insects and arthropods By David Smith Methods In addition to samples processed specifically for the analysis of insect remains, insect and arthropod remains, particularly mineralised pupae and puparia, were also contained in the material sampled and processed for plant macrofossil analysis. These were sorted out from archaeobotanical flots and heavy residues fractions by Dr. Wendy Smith (Oxford Archaeology) and relevant insect remains were examined under a low-power binocular microscope by Dr. David Smith. The system for ‘intensive scanning’ of faunas as outlined by Kenward et al. (1985) was followed. The Coleoptera (beetles) present were identified by direct comparison to the Gorham and Girling Collections of British Coleoptera. The dipterous (fly) puparia were identified using the drawings in K.G.V. Smith (1973, 1989) and, where possible, by direct comparison to specimens identified by Peter Skidmore. Results The insect and arthropod taxa recovered are listed in Table 1. The taxonomy used for the Coleoptera (beetles) follows that of Lucht (1987). The numbers of individual insects present is estimated using the following scale: + = 1-2 individuals ++ = 2-5 individuals +++ = 5-10 individuals ++++ = 10-20 individuals +++++ = 20- 100individuals +++++++ = more than 100 individuals Discussion The insect and arthropod faunas from these samples were often preserved by mineralisation with any organic material being replaced. This did make the identification of some of the fly pupae, where some external features were missing, problematic. The exceptions to this were samples 108 (from a Post Medieval pit), 143 (from a High Medieval pit) and 146 (from an Anglo-Norman well) where the material was partially preserved by waterlogging.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER October 2015
    NEWSLETTER October 2015 Dates for your diary MAD evenings Tuesdays 7.30 - 9.30 pm at Strathpeffer Community Centre 17th November Northern Picts - Candy Hatherley of Aberdeen University 8th December A pot pourri of NOSAS activity 19th January 2016 Rock Art – Phase 2 John Wombell 16th February 15th March Bobbin Mills - Joanna Gilliat Winter walks Thursday 5th November Pictish Easter Ross with soup and sandwiches in Balintore - David Findlay Friday 4th December Slochd to Sluggan Bridge: military roads and other sites with afternoon tea - Meryl Marshall Saturday 9th January 2016 Roland Spencer-Jones Thursday 4th February Caledonian canal and Craig Phadrig Fort- Bob & Rosemary Jones Saturday 5th March Sat 9th April Brochs around Brora - Anne Coombs Training Sunday 8 November 2 - 4 pm at Tarradale House Pottery identification course (beginners repeated) - Eric Grant 1 Archaeology Scotland Summer School, May 2015 The Archaeology Scotland Summer School for 2015 covered Kilmartin and North Knapdale. The group stayed in Inveraray and included a number of NOSAS members who enjoyed the usual well researched sites and excellent evening talks. The first site was a Neolithic chambered cairn in Crarae Gardens. This cairn was excavated in the 1950s when it was discovered to contain inhumations and cremation burials. The chamber is divided into three sections by two septal slabs with the largest section at the rear. The next site was Arichonan township which overlooks Caol Scotnish, an inlet of Loch Sween, and which was cleared in 1848 though there were still some households listed in the 1851 census. Chambered cairn Marion Ruscoe Later maps indicate some roofed buildings as late as 1898.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Years on Ice Age Europe Network Celebrates – Page 5
    network of heritage sites Magazine Issue 2 aPriL 2018 neanderthal rock art Latest research from spanish caves – page 6 Underground theatre British cave balances performances with conservation – page 16 Caves with ice age art get UnesCo Label germany’s swabian Jura awarded world heritage status – page 40 5 Years On ice age europe network celebrates – page 5 tewww.ice-age-europe.euLLING the STORY of iCe AGE PeoPLe in eUROPe anD eXPL ORING PLEISTOCene CULtURAL HERITAGE IntrOductIOn network of heritage sites welcome to the second edition of the ice age europe magazine! Ice Age europe Magazine – issue 2/2018 issn 2568­4353 after the successful launch last year we are happy to present editorial board the new issue, which is again brimming with exciting contri­ katrin hieke, gerd­Christian weniger, nick Powe butions. the magazine showcases the many activities taking Publication editing place in research and conservation, exhibition, education and katrin hieke communication at each of the ice age europe member sites. Layout and design Brightsea Creative, exeter, Uk; in addition, we are pleased to present two special guest Beate tebartz grafik Design, Düsseldorf, germany contributions: the first by Paul Pettitt, University of Durham, cover photo gives a brief overview of a groundbreaking discovery, which fashionable little sapiens © fumane Cave proved in february 2018 that the neanderthals were the first Inside front cover photo cave artists before modern humans. the second by nuria sanz, water bird – hohle fels © urmu, director of UnesCo in Mexico and general coor­­­di nator of the Photo: burkert ideenreich heaDs programme, reports on the new initiative for a serial transnational nomination of neanderthal sites as world heritage, for which this network laid the foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera Communities of Raptor (Aves) Nests in Nova Scotia, Canada
    The Canadian Entomologist (2020), page 1 of 13 doi:10.4039/tce.2020.26 ARTICLE Diptera communities of raptor (Aves) nests in Nova Scotia, Canada Valerie Levesque-Beaudin1* , Bradley J. Sinclair2, Stephen A. Marshall3, and Randolph F. Lauff4 1Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada, 2Canadian National Collection of Insects and Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory – Entomology, Central Experimental Farm, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada, 3School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada and 4Department of Biology, St. Francis Xavier University, 4130 University Avenue, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, B2G 2W5, Canada *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] (Received 3 December 2019; accepted 9 March 2020; first published online 27 April 2020) Abstract The identity, richness, and abundance of true flies (Diptera) from the nests of three cavity-nesting raptors (Aves) were investigated in northern Nova Scotia, Canada. After fledging, flies were extracted from the nest mate- rial using Berlese funnels within an emergence chamber. Thirty-one species/morphospecies from 14 families were collected, including eight new records for Nova Scotia and two new records for eastern North America. Introduction Bird nests are micro-ecosystems with diverse communities of invertebrates, from ectoparasites to commensal species. Most studies of the arthropods in bird nests have focussed on the presence and impact of ectoparasites (Møller et al. 1990; Loye and Zuk 1991; Krištofík et al. 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007; Fairn et al. 2014), including fleas (Siphonaptera) (Phipps and Bennett 1974); mites (Acari) (Wasylik 1971); and nest-associated Diptera in the families Muscidae (Lowenberg-Neto 2008), Calliphoridae (Bennett and Whitworth 1991; Whitworth and Bennett 1992), and Carnidae (Cannings 1986a, 1986b; Dawson and Bortolotti 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • The Aurignacian Viewed from Africa
    Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University THE AURIGNACIAN VIEWED FROM AFRICA Christian A. TRYON Introduction 20 The African archeological record of 43-28 ka as a comparison 21 A - The Aurignacian has no direct equivalent in Africa 21 B - Archaic hominins persist in Africa through much of the Late Pleistocene 24 C - High modification symbolic artifacts in Africa and Eurasia 24 Conclusions 26 Acknowledgements 26 References cited 27 To cite this article Tryon C. A. , 2015 - The Aurignacian Viewed from Africa, in White R., Bourrillon R. (eds.) with the collaboration of Bon F., Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe, Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University, P@lethnology, 7, 19-33. http://www.palethnologie.org 19 P@lethnology | 2015 | 19-33 Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University THE AURIGNACIAN VIEWED FROM AFRICA Christian A. TRYON Abstract The Aurignacian technocomplex in Eurasia, dated to ~43-28 ka, has no direct archeological taxonomic equivalent in Africa during the same time interval, which may reflect differences in inter-group communication or differences in archeological definitions currently in use. Extinct hominin taxa are present in both Eurasia and Africa during this interval, but the African archeological record has played little role in discussions of the demographic expansion of Homo sapiens, unlike the Aurignacian. Sites in Eurasia and Africa by 42 ka show the earliest examples of personal ornaments that result from extensive modification of raw materials, a greater investment of time that may reflect increased their use in increasingly diverse and complex social networks.
    [Show full text]
  • Rocky Future for Somalia's Ancient Cave
    Indian historical epic sweeps ‘Bollywood Oscars’ MONDAY, JUNE 27, 2016 37 Indian Muslims offer prayers on the third Friday of the holy fasting month of Ramadan in Lucknow, India. — AP Master of street fashion photography Bill Cunningham dead at 87 egendary New York Times fashion pho- mentary about Cunningham, Anna Wintour- Mayor Bill de Blasio’s office wrote on Twitter. Bantam Dell who was often photographed by tographer Bill Cunningham died the powerful editor of American Vogue and De Blasio added: “We will remember Bill’s Cunningham, first met the photographer LSaturday, according to the paper where one of the photographer’s muses-marveled at blue jacket and bicycle. But most of all we “many, many years ago” on a cold February he worked for nearly 40 years. He was 87. his ability to “see something, on the street or will remember the vivid, vivacious New York day during New York Fashion Week. Cunningham, whose watchful eye brought on the runway, that completely missed all of he captured in his photos.” Cunningham’s “I didn’t yet know him and he certainly did- images of New Yorkers-from the well-heeled us. And in six months’ time, that will be a “wealth of knowledge is absolutely stagger- n’t know me, but he did notice that I was inap- to unsuspecting trendsetters-to the public, trend!” Frank Rich, a former New York Times ing and he is self-effacing,” one of the found- propriately dressed for the blizzard-like condi- had been hospitalized recently after a stroke, columnist and executive producer of the HBO ing editors of InStyle magazine, Hal tions,” Cho told The Hollywood Reporter.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey Solutions for 3D Acquisition and Representation of Artificial And
    applied sciences Article Survey Solutions for 3D Acquisition and Representation of Artificial and Natural Caves Daniele Giordan 1 , Danilo Godone 1,* , Marco Baldo 1, Marco Piras 2 , Nives Grasso 2 and Raffaella Zerbetto 3 1 Italian National Research Council, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (CNR-IRPI), Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy; [email protected] (D.G.); [email protected] (M.B.) 2 Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (N.G.) 3 Speleo Club Tanaro, Via Carrara, 12075 Garessio, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: A three-dimensional survey of natural caves is often a difficult task due to the roughness of the investigated area and the problems of accessibility. Traditional adopted techniques allow a simplified acquisition of the topography of caves characterized by an oversimplification of the geometry. Nowadays, the advent of LiDAR and Structure from Motion applications eased three- dimensional surveys in different environments. In this paper, we present a comparison between other three-dimensional survey systems, namely a Terrestrial Laser Scanner, a SLAM-based portable instrument, and a commercial photo camera, to test their possible deployment in natural caves survey. We presented a comparative test carried out in a tunnel stretch to calibrate the instrumentation on a benchmark site. The choice of the site is motivated by its regular geometry and easy accessibility. According to the result obtained in the calibration site, we presented a methodology, based on the Citation: Giordan, D.; Godone, D.; Structure from Motion approach that resulted in the best compromise among accuracy, feasibility, Baldo, M.; Piras, M.; Grasso, N.; and cost-effectiveness, that could be adopted for the three-dimensional survey of complex natural Zerbetto, R.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist and Annotated Bibliography of the Subterranean Aquatic Fauna of Texas
    A CHECKLIST AND ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SUBTERRANEAN AQUATIC FAUNA OF TEXAS JAMES R. REDDELL and ROBERT W. MITCHELL Texas Technological College WATER RESOURCES \ CENTER Lubbock, Texas WRC 69-6 INTERNATIONAL CENTER for ARID and August 1969 SEMI-ARID LAND STUDIES A CHECKLIST AND ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SUBTERRANEAN AQUATIC FAUNA OF TEXAS James R. Reddell and Robert W. Mitchell Department of Biology Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas INTRODUCTION In view of the ever-increasing interest in all studies relating to the water resources of Texas, we have found it timely to prepare this guide to the fauna and biological literature of our subterranean waters. The value of such a guide has already been demonstrated by Clark (1966) in his "Publications, Personnel, and Government Organizations Related to the Limnology, Aquatic Biology and Ichthyology of the Inland Waters of Texas". This publication dea ls primarily with inland surface waters, however, barely touching upon the now rather extensive literature which has accumulated on the biology of our subterranean waters. To state a n obvious fact, it is imperative that our underground waters receive the attention due them. They are one of our most important resources. Those subterranean waters for which biological data exi st are very un­ equally distributed in the state. The best known are those which are acces­ sible to collection and study via the entrances of caves. Even in cavernous regions there exist inaccessible deep aquifers which have yielded little in­ formation as yet. Biological data from the underground waters of non-cave rn­ ous areas are virtually non-existant.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-03-15-NAC-Jelgersma-Bsc
    Abstract Montagne Noire, part of the southern Massif Central in France, is the border between two climate types and therefore, it has always been subject to major and minor changes in temperature, rainfall and vegetation. This study aims to reconstruct the local paleoclimate of southern France by using a multi-proxy approach based on mineralogical (X-ray diffraction), geochemical (stable isotopes: C, O, H) and microscopic (scanning electron, petrographic and colour) analyses in a speleothem from Mélagues, located on the northern side of Montagne Noire. Temperature, rainfall and vegetation changes over time in the Mélagues region have been studied using the stable isotopic composition recorded in the speleothem. Although no dating of this speleothem is available yet, this study also examined possible relations with other regions and climate oscillations. Microscopic analyses of thin sections together with XRD analyses allowed us to determine the morphology, texture and mineralogy of the speleothem, which is composed of a mixture of magnesium calcite (∼70%), dolomite (∼25%, possibly formed through diagenetic processes) and a very low content of quartz (∼5%). Partial dissolution (∼5%) of the speleothem led to small voids (<40 µm) that were subsequently (partially) refilled by bacteria and microorganisms. Four columnar fabrics (compact, open, elongated and spherulitic) are observable in the studied speleothem, along with micrite, microsparite and mosaic fabrics. All these fabrics reflect (post-)depositional and environmental changes. The average temperature (∼14.8 °C) and vegetation (C3 plants) during deposition resemble the present-day temperature (14.8 ± 0.9 °C) and vegetation around our study site. Relatively high average 18O values (-4.38‰, 1σ ≈ 0.37) and relatively low average 13C values (-9.36‰, 1σ ≈ 0.55) of the stalagmite led us to interpret that the stalagmite was mainly deposited in a relatively warm and dry period, while seasonal precipitation from the Mediterranean Sea dominates the record.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Issue
    EDITORIAL EDITORIAL Indexing the Journal of Cave and Karst Studies: The beginning, the ending, and the digital era IRA D. SASOWSKY Dept. of Geology and Environmental Science, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-4101, tel: (330) 972-5389, email: [email protected] In 1984 I was a new graduate student in geology at Penn NSS. The effort took about 2,000 hours, and was State. I had been a caver and an NSS member for years, published in 1986 by the NSS. and I wanted to study karst. The only cave geology course I With the encouragement of Editor Andrew Flurkey I had taken was a 1-week event taught by Art Palmer at regularly compiled an annual index that was included in Mammoth Cave. I knew that I had to familiarize myself the final issue for each volume starting in 1987. The with the literature in order to do my thesis, and that the Bulletin went through name changes, and is currently the NSS Bulletin was the major outlet for cave and karst Journal of Cave and Karst Studies (Table 1). In 1988 I related papers (Table 1). So, in order to ‘‘get up to speed’’ I began using a custom-designed entry program called SDI- undertook to read every issue of the NSS Bulletin, from the Soft, written by Keith Wheeland, which later became his personal library of my advisor, Will White, starting with comprehensive software package KWIX. A 5-year compi- volume 1 (1940). When I got through volume 3, I realized lation index (volumes 46–50) was issued by the NSS in that, although I was absorbing a lot of the material, it 1991.
    [Show full text]