W Transmission Lines in Dar Ess

RP58 Volume 6 Public Disclosure Authorized GOV RNMENT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF . IY TANZANIA

TANZA IA ELECTRIC SUPPLY COMPANY LIMITED

DIST BTION AND TRANSMISSION HABILITATION PROJECT

Public Disclosure Authorized (DAR S , MOSHI AND ARUSHA)

PROPOS D 132 W TRANSMISSION LINES IN DAR ESS

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l ~~~~FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized 6 JANUARY 2006

2 I ~~~VOLUME 1|

M IN REPORT AND APPENDICES Public Disclosure Authorized

X _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_.______

Date Sn DNIL. O 'Accession Ne. Bo No2. 49 7 L e) Cabinet/DrawerlF . Id-er/Subfolder- - - - w w g W W w - | - -~~~~~~~~~~ Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation A roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

TAE LE OF CONTENTS

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRON, MS IV RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAM I-WORK PREPARATION TEAM V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY VI I 1 THE PROJECT, LAND AC UISITION AND RESETTLEMENT I 1.1 PURPOSE 1 1.2 BACKGROUND TO THE PRO IECT 1 1.3 SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF MAIN PROJECT COMPONENTS 3 1.3.1 Component 1 -Transmissit n system 3 1.3.2 Component 2 - Distribution $ystem 6 1.4 LAND ACQUISITION AND DIEl PLACEMENT 6 1.4.1 Standard land requirements for project infrastructure 6 1.4.2 Land availability and the ne: d to acquire additional land 6 1.4.3 Impact of land acquisition o affected people 7 1.5 POLICIES APPLICABLE TO IPVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT PLANNING 8 1.5.1 Planning requirements for ir voluntary resettlement in Tanzania 8 1.5.2 World Bank operational poli y on involuntary resettlement 9 1.5.3 Objectives and scope of the resettlement policy framework 9 1.5.4 Disclosure of the resettlem lint policy framework 10 1.6 METHODOLOGY AND INFO IAATION SOURCES USED 10 1.7 DESIGN ALTERNATIVES TO I1INIMISE LAND ACQUISITION AND DISPLACEMENT 11 2 PRINCIPLES AND OBJEC TIVES COVERING RESETTLEMENT PREPARATION AND IMPI EMENTATION 14 3 PREPARATION, REVIEW, kND APPROVAL OF THE DETAILED RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN 16 3.1 NUMBER OF RESETTLEMEN ACTION PLANS 16 3.2 ORGANISATIONAL RESPON' IBILITIES FOR RESETTLEMENT PLANNING 16 3.3 RESETTLEMENT PLANNING, \CTIVITIES 16 3.4 REVIEW, APPROVAL AND DI CLOSURE OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN 20 3.5 INDICATIVE SCHEDULE FOR PREPARATION OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN 20 4 ESTIMATED POPULATIO I DISPLACEMENT AND LIKELY CATEGORIES OF AFFECTED PEOPLE 22 4.1 LIKELY CATEGORIES OF AF :ECTED PEOPLE 22 4.2 POSSIBLE LOSSES AND IMP , CTS 25 4.3 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF AF 1:ECTED PROPERTIES 33 4.4 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF Dl',PLACED PEOPLE 34 5 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIOf AL FRAMEWORK FOR RESETTLEMENT 35 5.1 LEGAL FRAMEWORK 35 5.1.1 Land ownership, transfer ar J acquisition for public purposes 35 5.1.2 Resettlement entitlements f r displaced persons considered to be eligible in terms of national legislation 36 5.1.3 Resettlement entitlements f r displaced persons not considered to be eligible in terms of national legislation 38 5.1.4 Valuation of acquired land, itructures and assets 39 5.1.5 Relocation of graves 39 5.1.6 Responsibility for paying co lnpensation 40 5.2 INSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINI TRATIVE FRAMEWORK 40 5.2.1 The Tanzania Electricity Su ply Company Limited 40 5.2.2 Local govemment 40 5.2.3 Ministry of Lands and Huma r Settlement Development 41 5.2.4 National Environment Man gement Council 41

/mpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienti s Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 6 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR RESETTLEMENT MEASURES 43 6.1 CUT-OFF DATES FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS 43 6.2 POSSIBLE CATEGORIES OF DISPLACED PERSONS ELIGIBLE FOR COMPENSATION 43 6.3 ELIGIBILITY FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESETTLEMENT MEASURES 43 6.3.1 Compensation for land and fixed assets 43 6.3.2 Option for certain DPs to receive or acquire replacement land provided by the project 45 6.3.3 Option for certain DPs to receive compensation for residual land and structures 45 6.3.4 Transitional allowances 46 6.3.5 Avoiding temporary accommodation and income losses 46 6.3.6 Relocation allowances 46 6.3.7 Permanent employees 46 6.3.8 Specially vulnerable people 47 6.3.9 Use of right of ways during and after construction 47 7 METHODS OF VALUING AFFECTED ASSETS 48 7.1 VALUE OF COMPENSATION AND OTHER RESETTLEMENT ENTITLEMENTS 48 7.2 IDENTIFICATION OF DISPLACED PERSONS AND INVENTORYING ASSETS 49 7.3 ASSIGNMENT OF VALUES TO ASSETS AND LOSSES 50 7.4 INDICATIVE FORMS AND AMOUNTS OF RESETTLEMENT MEASURES FOR ELIGIBLE DISPLACED PERSONS 50 8 ORGANISATIONAL ELEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR DELIVERY OF ENTITLEMENTS 53 8.1 ORGANISATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION 53 8.2 RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ACTIVITIES 53 8.3 OTHER ACTIVITIES 54 8.4 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE FOR RESETTLEMENT 56 9 GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISMS 57 10 METHODS FOR CONSULTATION WITH AND PARTICIPATION OF AFFECTED PEOPLE 58 10.1 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION DURING THE PREPARATION OF THE RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK 58 10.2 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION DURING THE PREPARATION OF THE DETAILED RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN 58 11 MONITORING ARRANGEMENTS 59 12 INDICATIVE IMPLEMENTATION COSTS 61

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Standard land requirements for project infrastructure 6 Table 2 Transmission line design and ROW altematives to minimise land acquisition 13 Table 3 Suggested organisation units for resettlement action plan preparation 17 Table 4 Summary of activities and responsibilities for resettlement action plan preparation 19 Table 5 Possible categories of displaced persons 23 Table 6 Possible impacts of land acquisition on different categories of displaced persons 26 Table 7 Summary of estimated number of affected properties and people based on recent transmission line design and routing proposal (August 2005) 34 Table 8 Broad categories of displaced persons eligible to receive benefits 44 Table 9 Proposed entitlement matrix 51 Table 10 Suggested organisation units for implementation of the resettlement action plan 54 Table 11 Summary of activities and responsibilities for implementation of the resettlement action plan 55 Table 12 Monitoring and evaluation of resettlement and compensation issues 60 Table 13 Estimated compensation costs based on August 2005 routing proposals 62

Impacto, Lda - Proiectos e Estudos Ambientais ii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Map of Tanzania showing th location of Dar es Salaam ...... I...... 2 Figure 2 Approximate location of pro osed project infrastructure (as at August 2005) ...... 5 Figure 3 Possible organisational strud ure and linkages for resettlement action plan preparation 18 Figure 4 Indicative schedule for prep ation of the detailed resettlement action plan ...... 21

APPENDICES - In Volume 1

APPENDIX 1 SUMMARY DESCRIPTI N OF POSSIBLE PROJECT DESIGN AND POTENTIAL DISPLACEMENT APPENDIX 2 METHODOLOGY AND 1IFORMATION SOURCES USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK APPENDIX 3 SUGGESTED STRUCT LRE OF THE DRAFT RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN ANNEXES - In Volume 2

ANNEX 1 Final Social Impact Asse sment (November 2005)

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienta s iii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

CSC Compensation Steering Committee DP Displaced person DRT Dispute Resolution Team DTRP Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project - Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha ESIA Environmental and social impact assessment GOT Government of the United Republic of Tanzania HIV/AIDS Human immune deficiency syndrome/ Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome IDA International Development Association kV kilovolt LAVT Land Acquisition and Valuation Team M&E Monitoring and evaluation MLHSD Ministry of Lands and Human Settlement Development MOA Ministry of Agriculture NEMC National Environment Management Council OP Operational Policy PCC TANESCO Project Compensation Committee PRU TANESCO Project Resettlement Unit RAP Resettlement action plan RPF Resettlement policy framework ROW Right of way SIA Social impact assessment SIT Social Issues Team TAA Tanzania Airports Authority TANESCO Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited TANROADS Tanzania National Roads Agency TRC Tanzania Railways Corporation TSh Tanzania Shilling USD United Sates Dollar WB World Bank

Currencies:

1 United States Dollar (USD) equals (approximately) 1 000 Tanzania Shillings (TSh)

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais iv Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAI EWORK PREPARATION TEAM

D C Hayward, Impacto, Lda., Maput , . Compilation of the resettlement policy Mozambique framework

TANESCO (Environmental Unit), Da es . Environmental inputs Salaam . Confirmation of the approximate location of project infrastructure and affected land

Nyinisaeli Palangyo, Independent . Socio-economic inputs Consultant (Sociologist), Dar es SalE l m

F Komu, Majengo Estates Develope , Ltd., . Reconnaissance identification of Dar es Salaam affected properties and displaced M Geho, University College of Lands and people Architectural Studies, Dar es Salaan . Reconnaissance valuation of assets A Mwasumbi, University College of l.ands . Preliminary determination of and Architectural Studies, Dar es Sa am compensation

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambieni iis v Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This purpose of this document is to present a resettlement policy framework (RPF) for that part of the Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project - Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha (DTRP) to be implemented in the three municipal areas of the city of Dar es Salaam by the Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO). The DTRP in Dar es Salaam will primarily involve the construction of new 132 KV transmission line in parts of the city and TANESCO, through the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania (GOT), is seeking financial support from the Intemational Development Association to implement the project.

Despite the considerable economic and social benefits that the project is expected to deliver, the project will initially adversely affect a number of people (currently estimated at nearly 9 000 people or around 1 800 households) who will suffer possible physical, economic and social losses and negative impacts, in one form or another, due to the need for TANESCO to acquire land for project infrastructure. The RPF is needed to meet the requirements of Tanzanian environmental policies and legislation relating to such land acquisition and those of the World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (i.e. WB OP 4.12) in order to address the needs of affected and displaced people. In temms of WB OP 4.12 the WB requires that a RPF or a more detailed resettlement action plan (RAP) be prepared, disclosed in Tanzania (in English and Kiswahili) and in the WB Infoshop, and approved prior to appraisal of the project as a whole.

The RPF has been prepared because the exact location (i.e. routings and alignments) of the proposed transmission lines have not been finalised, the exact location and full extent of land acquisition is not known, the number and type of affected properties has not been accurately determined, the number and characteristics of affected or displaced people is not known with certainty and required mitigation measures to compensate and/or relocate displaced persons (DPs) have yet to be more precisely determined, so that a full RAP cannot be prepared until after project appraisal. The RPF is a statement of the policy, principles, institutional arrangements and procedures that TANESCO will follow for preparing a full RAP and for implementing compensation, relocation and other resettlement measures.

For the purposes of the RPF it is anticipated that only one detailed RAP will be prepared. However, if the detailed design and subsequent construction of various sections of the new transmission lines are to be undertaken in stages it may prove more suitable to compile a number of separate, but similar, RAPs.

TANESCO will be responsible for elaborating the RAP. It is proposed that overall oversight and co-ordination of the resettlement planning and implementation process be undertaken by a Compensation Steering Committee (CSC), consisting of the DTRP Project Co-ordinator and senior representatives of other relevant ministries and the three municipalities. Internal management of the resettlement programme should be handled by senior TANESCO management staff in a Project Compensation Committee (PCC) while day-to-day management and field co-ordination should be the responsibility of a Project Resettlement Unit (PRU) consisting of TANESCO technical staff, the project design engineers and specialist consultants. The PRU will manage and co-ordinate specialist field teams, such as a Social Issues Team (SIT), a Land Acquisition and Valuation Team (LAVT) and a Dispute Resolution Team (DRT). The PRU will be responsible for elaborating the detailed RAP document. The principal activities to be undertaken during the preparation of the RAP include:

0 preparatory activities after finalising the routes of transmission lines;

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais vi Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Iroject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

. holding public consultation l eetings with DPs and local communities to provide information on the project, form community representative committees and solicit feedback; . physical surveying of wayl aves or right of ways for project infrastructure and marking affected properties a id structures; . carrying out a field census to identify DPs, identify, quantify and value physical losses and other economic and soc Il impacts on DPs and to assist DPs in the process of applying for compensation; . carrying out a socio-econoi .lic household and community survey to serve as a baseline for planning and futt re monitoring and evaluation; . elaborating and agreeing ent Ilement packages for individual DPs; . locating and planning possi le resettlement sites for DPs who have to completely abandon their landholdings; . making arrangements for c mpensating people in potential resettlement areas for any losses that they may incU r; I determining the feasibility of . ny other income or livelihood restoration measures; I and compiling the draft and fi al RAP documents.

It is anticipated that the preparation of the detailed RAP will take approximately six months. The RAP will need to be disclose: to the DPs and public in Tanzania (in English and Kiswahili) and in the WB Infoshop before being approved by the GOT, particularly the National Environment Management Council, and the WB.

The backbone of the electricity sups: ly system in Dar es Salaam is an existing 132 kV high tension (i.e. high voltage) transmiss Dn network, utilising self-supporting steel lattice towers in corridors of varying widths, linkinl the main Ubungo substation to 132/33 kV substations at Tegeta, llala and Factory Zone l.l The existing transmission system does not provide for a reliable supply of bulk power to most areas in Dar es Salaam and, together with the present distribution system, is unabl to meet current and forecast demand in many parts of the city, particularly the north-east rn and southern areas. Additional high voltage bulk supply as well as rehabilitation of tt existing distribution network is urgently needed. The DTRP is aimed at improving the e isting transmission and distribution systems in Dar es Salaam, as well as in areas in and a lund Arusha and Moshi in northem Tanzania.

In Dar es Salaam the project will in olve the construction of additional 132 kV transmission lines, the constnuction of new 13; 33 kV substations, the expansion and upgrading of existing 33/33 kV substations to 13 :/33 kV substations, the rehabilitation of new 33/11 kV substations and the construction oi rehabilitation of medium and low voltage distribution lines. The project design, including the type of transmission line infrastructure (e.g. towers, poles or buried cables) and the ro tes and alignments of the transmission lines, has not been finalised. This will be done uring the detailed design phase of the project. The transmission lines will mainly pas: through a number of wards of Temeke, lala and Kinondoni municipalities which are medium to densely populated urban residential and commercial areas and less densely populated semi-rural or peri-urban areas, characterised by small farming plots.

The transmission lines and other pn iject infrastructure will require the creation of wayleaves or right of ways (ROWs) and neces. tate the permanent acquisition of land for these ROWs. TANESCO will acquire this land ii terms of the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act (No. 47 of 1967). For safety and s :cuty reasons, no or limited other forms of use of the ROWs will, in most cases, be possi le. In general, no buildings, structures or tall trees will be permitted in the ROWs, althougl the use of ROWs for growing short stature crops and undertaking certain activities, such al informal vending and marketing, may be allowed. The acquisition of land for ROWs will me an that people and entities who currently own or occupy

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is vii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 the affected land will lose either their exiting rights over the land if they have such rights or, in some cases, the ability to access or use the land where they do not have such rights. DPs losing land or access to land may also lose buildings, structures, crops, trees and other fixed assets that will need to be demolished or destroyed when the land is acquired. In tum, DPs may, in some cases, have to physically relocate themselves (i.e. their place of residence), affected business and income earning operations and/or farming activities. The need to relocate may then result in losses of accommodation, income from business and/or income or food sources from farming, although these losses may only be temporary DPs may also incur other expenses associated with relocation or restoring their income generating activities or livelihoods.

WB OP 4.12 applies to any project, supported by the WB, that involves land acquisition and that displaces people from land or productive resources and which results in relocation, the loss of shelter, the loss of assets or of access to assets important to production, the loss of income sources or means of livelihood or the loss of access to locations that provide higher incomes or lower expenditures to businesses or persons. These processes and outcomes are termed "involuntary resettlement", or simply "resettlement", even when people are not forced to move. The objectives of the WB policy are that:

* involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible, or minimised, exploring all viable altemative project designs; • where it is not feasible to avoid resettlement, resettlement activities should be conceived and executed as sustainable development programmes, providing sufficient investment resources to enable the DPs to share in project benefits. DPs should be meaningfully consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and implementing resettlement programmes; and * DPs should be assisted in their efforts to improve their livelihoods and standards of living or at least to restore them, in real terms, to pre-displacement levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation, whichever is higher.

The RPF, therefore, lists a number of principles which will be adhered to in the design of the project and the preparation and implementation of the RAP. Displacement of people, property and livelihoods will be minimised as much as possible by employing appropriate technologies and locating project infrastructure in such a manner so as to minimise the need to acquire land and property and to cause as little disturbance and disruption as possible. Where resettlement is unavoidable TANESCO will ensure that sufficient investment resources are appropriately allocated to ensure that DPs are provided with:

* adequate and appropriate compensation for assets, including land, lost; * compensation for the loss of business profits or opportunity; and * other measures to assist DPs to restore their livelihoods and regain and ideally improve their pre-project living standards.

All possible means will be used to ensure that no people are harmed in any way. DPs will be informed about their options and rights. DPs and other stakeholders will participate in the planning of resettlement measures and consulted as much as possible. Eligible DPs will be offered choices among technically and economically feasible resettlement altematives. Resettlement will be provided in accordance with Tanzanian law but will, where appropriate, include additional measures to meet WB requirements. For example the lack of legal rights to land occupied or used will not preclude a DP from entitlement to resettlement measures Resettlement measures will be provided promptly. Cash will be the preferred form of compensation for the loss of land, assets, incomes and for other assistance provided but, where necessary, DPs will be offered replacement land which they may acquire with the proceeds of the compensation received. Such replacement sites will have a combination of

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais viii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Iroject Resefflement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

productive potential, location advan ages, accessibility, availability of services and other factors at least equivalent to the adv intages of the old site. Where necessary, specific and additional assistance will be provides to particularly vulnerable people. Construction work at a particular site will not commence ul til DPs have been satisfactorily compensated.

In line with the objective to avoi( involuntary resettlement TANESCO carried out an * optimisation exercise during 2005 and considered a number of different project design possibilities, involving various optic, is for transmission line structures, transmission line routes, widths of ROWs and the use of unoccupied land, waste areas and existing road, rail, pipeline and electricity distributiol reserves, corridors and ROWs. An additional consideration was to allow people o continue to live within and use land in the ROWs. However, due to health, safety and $ecurity concerns of TANESCO and restrictions on the use of high tension transmission line ROWs imposed by the Electricity Ordinance (Cap. 131 of 1931, Supplementary 57), this will not be possible, although certain activities, as mentioned previously, may be allowd d. Although not final, a design proposal put forward by TANESCO in August 2005 envisage! the construction of:

. a new 132 kV transmission I ne from Ubungo substation to llala substation, via the existing 33/11 kV Oysterbay ;ubstation (to be expanded on the existing TANESCO plot and upgraded to 132/33 1V); * a new 132 kV transmission line from Ubungo to the existing 132/33 kV Factory Zone IlIl substation, via the e isting 33/11 kV Kurasini, Mbagala and Factory Zone II substations (to be expanded .nd upgraded to 132/33 kV); and * a new 132 kV transmission lir e from the existing 1133/11 kV Factory Zone substation (to be expanded and upgradf d to 132/33 kV) to a new 132/33 kV substation, north of Factory Zone II, on an existin TANESCO plot at Kinyerezi.

A combination of standard self-su :porting steel lattice towers and tubular steel poles, enabling a more compact arrangeme i t of the cables and the ability to support more than one circuit (i.e. multi-circuit line) will be sed. While a 40 m wide ROW is usually required for transmission lines using steel lattict towers and a 15 m wide ROW for transmission lines using tubular steel poles, the width c the ROWs will be reduced by using the outer edges of existing road and rail reserves, pipe ne corridors and ROWs for electricity distribution lines, thus decreasing the amount of privat and other land that will need to be acquired.

Since the beginning of the prepar tion of the RPF a number of public communication meetings were undertaken by an independent sociologist engaged by TANESCO to introduce the project to people livini in many of the areas likely to affected, to explain the need for land acquisition, to explain the resettlement principles to be applied and to solicit feedback. The results of the exercise are recorded separately in the Final SIA report which is also presented as Annex 1 (separE Ie volume) to this RPF.

The project will affect a number of in lividuals, households, groups, companies or institutions who are living (i.e. resident), carryin out business or income generation activities, farming (mainly cultivation of crops and trees on small farm plots) or using land for a combination of these purposes on plots or other la id that will be acquired in whole in part. DPs will be affected in different ways.

Some of the DPs are recognised ir Tanzanian Law (i.e. The Land Act No. 4 of 1999) as being legal property owners" or occ ipants of land, either through having a granted right of occupancy (i.e. a long-term lease fr m the Sate, with title documents) or a deemed right of occupancy (e.g. based on customarf lend tenure or proven long-standing occupancy of land, usually without supporting docume ts). DPs in this category will lose their land and, possibly, buildings, other fixed asse (e.g. boundary walls and wells) and crops and trees

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient is ix Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 but in many cases the losses will be small, requiring no physical relocation of the household, the business or the farming operations or only requiring relocation to the residual (non- acquired) portion of the affected plot. Where losses are greater (e.g. total loss of land, loss of 50% or more of land or where the residual in no longer viable for continued use) complete abandonment of the property and relocation of the household, business or farming operations to a new site will be necessitated.

In accordance with Section 3 of the Land Act eligible property owners will be compensated in cash for their losses of land and un-exhausted improvements (including crops and trees) at the market rate of the property. For land and improvements this will be determined using the direct comparison method, evidenced by actual recent sales of similar properties, or using the replacement cost if this is more appropriate or higher than the comparison method. The value of crops and trees will be determined using the incomes approach, based on estimating the productive capacity of an average tended crop and then capitalising the net annual value of crop production at the average bank lending rate. To cater for possible hardship, disturbance and inconvenience a disturbance allowance, determined as a percentage (e.g. 5%) of the compensation paid for the land acquired, will be awarded.

DPs in this category who have to relocate, even over very short distances, may suffer the loss of accommodation while they are looking for altemative accommodation or are building new houses. In conformity with the legislation they will be paid an accommodation allowance calculated as the cost of renting altemative premises for 36 months. Other DPs may, likewise, suffer losses of income or profit while re-establishing their business elsewhere and will be paid a loss of profit allowance equivalent to their net monthly profit, as evidenced by audited accounts or municipal trade lists where accounts are not available, over a 36 month period.

Where DPs in this category are required to relocate they will generally incur expenses for moving fumiture, equipment or business inventory to new premises The Land Regulations require that they be paid a transport allowance which will be the local cost of transporting 12 t of goods for 20 km by road.

DPs will generally only be paid for the portion of their land and fixed assets actually taken. However, in situations where the greater part of the property is acquired (i.e. more than 50% of the land and fixed assets are taken) or the residual is no longer viable for continued use the DP will have the option to require the project to acquire the residual and for compensation to be paid for the total holding.

Compensation will be paid in cash which will allow the DP to purchase replacement land and/or assets, purchase or construct replacement buildings and/or re-establish business or farming operations according to his or her own wishes. Where a DP has to abandon his or her property completely and relocate away from the site the DP will be paid the appropriate compensation but will be given a purchase option on a replacement plot offered by the project, in conjunction with the relevant municipality, in another area (e.g. a resettlement area).

Tenants, with formal lease contracts or only informal lease agreements, will also be displaced by the acquisition of land and will be required to vacate all or part of the rented property, In many cases there is more than one tenant living on rented property, e.g. a number of tenants renting rooms on a property. Tanzanian law relating to land acquisition and compensation does not recognise tenants as being property owners or eligible for compensation. However, WB OP 4.12 recognises them as being eligible to receive some resettlement entitlements, such as relocation assistance. As tenants will suffer no economic loss of land and structures they will not be compensated for such losses, except in cases

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais x Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation P oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 where a tenant has made un-exhaus d improvements with the agreement of the landlord. The project will, however, pay affe ed tenants a standard disruption allowance of, for example, TSh 100 000 in lieu of the di;turbance allowance.

As is common practice, landlords will e required to give tenants three months' notice which should enable them to find alternativ accommodation or premises before they are required to leave and, therefore, enable th to resume their residential, business or farming activities elsewhere, with minimal di ption and loss of accommodation or income. They will, therefore, not be eligible for ac mmodation or loss of profit allowances. The project will, however, provide tenants assi ance to help them locate alternative housing and premises and reclaim advance rent payments from landlords where there are problems. Where necessary, the project will p vide free transport to enable tenants to move their belongings to alternative locations.

It is expected that some DPs will be ccupying or using public land and land within public safety zones (e.g. pavements, road rges, land along streams and existing utility ROWs) for a number of purposes. Legally, ey have no recognised property rights over the land. Informal occupiers include informal ettlers (squatters), informal businesses and people cultivating vacant land (encroachers) Some informal business are operated from fixed sites and use small fixed or not easily mov d structures (e.g. kiosks) or operate from fixed sites in the open without fixed assets but ere the goods are removed on a daily basis (e.g. roadside plant nurseries and door fra e manufactures and sellers). Others are semi-mobile street vendors, with no fixed assets, perating from a fixed site and removing their wares daily (e.g. pavement vendors using ables). Highly mobile itinerant street vendors and hawkers also operate from time to tim in areas to be acquired by the project.

As for tenants, the legislation does no consider such "illegal" or informal occupiers of land to be eligible for compensation, even th gh some of them may lose access to land, lose fixed assets that belong to them and/or su r other adverse impacts due to the taking of the land. WB OP 4.12 recognises that so informal occupiers, without officially recognised occupancy rights, may be eligible fo some form of resettlement entitlement in respect of their losses. Informal occupiers who re permifted to continue their activities within ROWs either during or after construction as ell as itinerant hawkers will suffer no or very minimal losses and will not be eligible for com nsation in terms of the RPF.

Eligible informal occupiers who per nently lose access to the public land that they are using will be offered altemative sites vending spots nearby by the project in collaboration with the relevant municipalities. The will also be provided with a fixed disruption allowance of, for example TSh 100 000. Info I occupiers who have installed fixed structures and assets will, as for property owners, b ompensated in cash for these.

In order that informal settlers (squaKte ) do not lose shelter after they abandon their present residential sites they will be requi d to construct, using the compensation received, replacement shelter at the altemativ ite provided by the project before they abandon the present site. The project will pay uch informal seKtlers a loss of eamings allowance (equivalent to the minimum wage fo one month) to compensate for the possible loss of wages or income while they are re- ilding. They will be provided with free transport to relocate their personal belongings. erever possible, in the interests of poverty alleviation and improving the standards of living f DPs, eligible informal seKtlers will be included in ongoing municipal housing programm , through which they may be allocated a plot and house for free or with an assistance p ckage.

Where necessary, eligible informal b iness operators will also be given a loss of eamings allowance (equivalent to the minimu wage for one month) to compensate them for loss of

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienta xi Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

income while re-establishing their business operations at a new site. Free transport for their movable assets and wares will also be provided.

DPs in all categories will have the right to salvage material from affected structures and assets. They will also be encouraged to harvest any standing crops prior to acquisition to minimise possible losses of income and/or food sources.

Affected permanent employees will be provided with a loss of earnings allowance, to be determined on a case by case basis, for loss of income incurred as a result of temporary or longer-term loss of employment. The needs of specially vulnerable people will be assessed on a case by case basis and additional assistance provided if required. It is proposed that such DPs be also provided with a vulnerability allowance of, for example, 5% of the normal compensation to be paid to them. In accordance with the Graves Removal Act (1968) the relatives of people buried in graves that have to be relocated will be provided with a free altemative burial site by the respective municipalities and be paid cash compensation at rates set by the municipalities.

A proposed entitlement matrix is presented in the table below. Entitlements in italics indicate measures in addition to those prescribed in Tanzanian legislation to meet requirements of WB OP 4.12).

The number of DPs in each category will be determined during the preparation of the RAP. However, estimates derived from the spot enumeration and valuation exercise carried out during 2005 indicate that 1 788 properties or units will be affected. Taking each of these to roughly represent on household, with an average of five persons per household, 8 940 people will be affected. These figures are likely to be an underestimation since the preliminary enumeration exercises did not consider tenants and informal occupiers of land with very small land areas and structures.

The RPF outlines the procedure to be followed during RAP preparation and responsibilities for identifying eligible DPs and for determining individual entitlement packages. In summary this is:

* surveying and marking of ROW limits and property and infrastructure within the ROWs; * holding of public consultation meetings and creation of DP representative committees; * identification of DPs, confirmation of tenure status, tenancy and employment; * conducting a baseline socio-economic survey of affected people and communities; * serving notice on DPs to apply for compensation and providing a letter explaining the project, cut-off dates, general eligibility, general compensation rates and values, rights and grievance mechanisms; * carrying out a census of DPs and compiling an inventory of losses; * completing valuation data sheets and adjudication plans, to be counter-checked and signed by the DP and local leaders; * assisting DPs to complete an application for compensation by land occupier form; discussing and agreeing on compensation and any relocation entitlements; * agreeing valuation specifications; * submitting a valuation report to the Chief Govemment Valuer; * working out individual entitlement packages; and * completing compensation schedules (to be countersigned by the relevant Sub-ward Chairman, Ward Executive Officer, Municipal Lands Officer, District Commissioner and Regional Commissioner.

Impacto, Lda - Proyectos e Estudos Ambientais xii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Dirb4'utihdin andrl Tranemiccinn ;pahahitntif:Z n Prriert Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

CATEGORY OF ENTITLEMENTS DISPLACED TYPE OF LOSS CASH COMPENSATION FOR RELOCATION ASSISTANCE TRANSITIONAL ASSISTANCE OTHERS PERSON LAND AND STRUCTURES RLCTO SITNE TASTOA SITNEOHR Land Cash compensation at Disturbance allowance (land Option for DP to acquire and determined market value of land value multiplied by average relocate to replacement plot (direct comparison method or percentage interest rate offered provided by project, using cash productive capacity approach for by commercial banks on fixed compensation, for total or more farmland) deposits) than 50% loss or when residual is non-viable

Property owners Option for of DP to receive cash Prthoper th officially compensation for residual part of

occuparecyrightsedrecognised uildings, structures orplot loss when is greaterresidual than is non-viable 50% occupancy rights Buildings, structures Cash compensation at Transport allowance (actual cost Residents Accommodation Option for of DP to receive cash 12 t of goods by allowance (market rent for compensation for residual part of (.Reside.ntial,(Residential, nr (includingand fixed assetscrops and (directdetermined comparison market approach).value of asset roadof transporting for 20 km) affected buildings multiplied by 36 buildings when residual is non- mixed) _ 1Ceec.vpsj) For. IlupS 01 ae e IIIIICeI mjp, IS .. i value of crops (eamings OR approach) Businesses: Loss of profit allowance (assessed net monthly profit multiplied by 36 months OR Farmers: Loss of farm income or food sources covered by cash compensation for crops Access to rented land, No loss of land and buildings Free transport by projecf of goods Disruption allowance of Free assistance by project to find property and belonging to tenant to new accommodation or TSh 100 000 altemative accommodation accommodation premises Free assistance by project to Loss of accommodation, obtain refund of advance rental Tenant (formal or business income or farm income payments from owner Tenanformal)o informal) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~orfood sources: No loss. Tenant to be provided with three months Residential,_ __business,__notice bv landlord______Residential, business, Fixed assets (including Cash compensation at n farmingormixed) crops and tree crops) determined market value of belonging to tenant stnuctures (direct comparison and installation agreed approach). For crops: at with landlord determined market value of crops I (eamings approach)

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais xiii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Umited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

CATEGORY OF ENTITLEMENTS DISPLACED TYPE OF LOSS CASH COMPENSATION FOR RELOCATION ASSISTANCE TRANSITIONAL ASSISTANCE OTHERS PERSON LAND AND STRUCTURES Access to land, site or No loss of land Free transport by project of goods Disruption allowance of Option for DP to relocate spot (free) to to new site TSh 100 000 nearby replacement site or spot provided by project. Site to be of equal or better potential than Informal abandoned site occupier of OR public land operating Option to be included at fixed location (with in municipal housing scheme and or without fixed receive free stnrctures) plot and house (or assistance for such) Buildings, structures Cash compensation at Loss of eamings allowance to - Settler (squatter), and fixed assets determined market value of enable DP to build on new site business or cultivator (including crops and structures (direct companson (equivalent to minimum wage for (encroacher) tree crops) belonging approach). For crops: at one month). No relocation until to occupant determined market value of crops new site developed (eamings approach) Loss of farm income or food sources covered by cash compensation for crops Employment eamings No loss of land and buildings Loss of eaminas allowance for (temporary or long- belonging to employee period of expected temporary or terms) longer-tem? unemployment Permanent (equivalent to actual monthly employees wage of DP multiplied by expected number of months of unemployment). To be individually assessed. Relatives of people Access to land Option for DP to relocate grave in burled In graves altemative bural site provided by Graves and Cash compensation to relocate m tombstones graves at standard municipal rates Specially vulnerable As for other categories Vulnerability allowance at 5% of people Special assistance from project I normal compensation payable on a case by case basis

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais xiv Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation F oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

It is recommended that TANESC maintains similar structures established for the preparation of the detailed RAP to s pervise, manage and carry out the implementation of the RAP, for which it will be responsi e. These include the CSC, the PCC, the PRU and the DRT. The project will also appoint a gal consultant to deal with problems that tenants may have with landlords, such as the refu of advance rental payments. The RPF lists activities to be undertaken during the impleme ation of the RAP. In summary, these include:

. preparatory activities; . planning and preparation of r ettlement areas and sites; . delivery of entitlements to Ds (inclining affected "hosts" in resettlement areas). Actual payment of compensa on and delivery of other entitlements will primarily be undertaken by staff from the r evant municipalities with support from the PRU; . allocation of replacement land nd sites, where applicable * activities necessary prior to Ps abandoning acquired land and, where applicable, relocating to residua I parts of ffected land or to new locations; . demolition of structures in t e ROWs and commencement of transmission line construction activities; . re-establishment of residenc: s, businesses and farming activities by DPs in accordance with their own wis es, plans and schedules; and . monitoring and evaluation of n ettlement implementation and impacts.

Grievances and disputes related to r ettlement in general, and compensation in particular, will be handled by the DRT which wil as far as possible, attend to disputes on the ground. Where disputes cannot be resolved b the DRT they will be referred to the CSC and then to the relevant Municipal Director who 1Iconsult with all interested parties. Unresolved land disputes may be referred to the ap ropriate level of land courts. If disputes cannot be resolved by Municipal Directors or th local courts application can then be made to the High Court of Tanzania for resolution, who decision will be final.

It is proposed that community repres tative committees be established in various areas to provide a platform for co-operation b een the planning teams and the DPs and to ensure the full participation of the DPs and o er stakeholders in the planning process.

Throughout the resettlement implem ntation process the PRU will maintain records of all progress and submit regular reports the CSC, via the PCC. Both intemal and extemal monitoring and evaluation (M&E) wil e undertaken during implementation, and for some time afterwards, in order to monitor d evaluate, among others, implementation progress, compensation and resettlement po ies, delivery of entitlements satisfaction with the resettlement process, impacts on live oods and incomes among DPs, and consultation with and participation of DPs and other takeholders. Appropriate indicators and means of verification will be developed during t preparation of the detailed RAP. It is proposed that intemal participatory M&E be und aken by an independent sociologist engaged by TANESCO. Extemal M&E should b conducted through WB missions deployed to monitor and evaluate the overall DTRP.

A budget for the implementation compensation, relocation and other resettlement measures will be developed during t preparation of the detailed RAP, once the full extent of land acquisition and resettlement easures is known. From the preliminary valuation exercises, based on the TANESCO gust 2005 project design proposals, it was estimated that cash compensation would amou to USD 16 078 270 or USD 8 992 per property unit or USD 1 799 per person. This estim does not include possible compensation costs for tenants and informal occupants, the c sts associated with possible compensation for people living in potential resettlement areas ( . host populations), possible costs for grave removal nor the costs associated with planning nd developing such areas.

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientai xv i Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 1 THE PROJECT, LAND AC UISITION AND RESETTLEMENT 1.1 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to resent a resettlement policy framework for that part of the Distribution and Transmission Re abilitation Project (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) that the Tanzania Electric Supply C npany Limited (TANESCO) is proposing to implement in Dar es Salaam. Its approval and isclosure are required prior to appraisal of the overall project by the World Bank which hs been requested to provide financial support for the project.

This document focuses on that parti of the project to be implemented in Dar es Salaam. Although the policy framework is p sented as a separate, stand-alone document to the project environmental and social im ct assessment (ESIA) report prepared in April 2005, it is an integral component of that re ort, particularly its environmental management plan recommendations.

1.2 BACKGROUND TO THE PR ECT

Nearly all the generation, transmissi and distribution of electricity in mainland Tanzania is undertaken by TANESCO which i a public company that is wholly owned by the Govemment of the United Republic Tanzania (GOT). TANESCO is responsible for about 98% of the country's electricity suppl

The demand for electricity in Tanz ia has been increasing rapidly due to the growing economic and social situation in th country. The average growth of the customer base since 2000 is between 6% and 9%. owever, power outages, deterioration of power quality (i.e. under voltage) and technical an non-technical losses have also increased, mainly due to the overload experienced in s me substations and the ageing transmission and distribution networks.

Dar es Salaam is situated on the eas 3m coast of Tanzania (Figure 1). With a population of nearly 2,5 million people' (2002 cens s), it is the largest city in Tanzania and is the country's largest sea port and principal com ercial, industrial and educational centre. Although Dodoma is the capital of Tanzania m t govemment ministries and administrative institutions are still located in Dar es Salaam. early 60% of households in the city have access to electricity.

The backbone of the electricity suppl system in Dar es Salaam is an existing 132 kV high tension (i.e. high voltage) transmissin network which is connected to the 220 kV national grid at Ubungo substation (i.e. a 22 132/33/11 kV substation), some 12 km north-west of the city centre. From Ubungo 132 k transmission lines supply power to three other bulk distribution/load centres (i.e. 132/33/ 1 kV substations) at Tegeta to the north of Ubungo, llala to the south east and Factory ne IlIl to the south (see Figure 2). The high voltage conductors (i.e. cables) are carried y self-supporting steel lattice towers that have been constructed within corridors of varyin widths.

' This is the population of Dar es Salaam r on which comprises three municipalities (i.e. Temeke, Kinondoni and llala) and essentially covers the area kno as the city of Dar es Salaam.

/mpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienta 1 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Figure1 MaprofTanzaniashowingthelocationofDae Sa Dar es Salaam Fromthefourmai subsations33 (i.e. medium voitage)oDar es ulaam

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Figure 1 Map of Tanzania showing the location of Dar es Salaam

From the four main substations 33 kV (i.e. medium voltage) distribution lines supply industrial areas and other single large consumers while 33 kV sub-transmission lines feed around twenty primary (i.e. 33/11 kV) substations. The 33 kV conductors are usually carried by treated wooden poles with horizontal cross arms and post type insulators.. The lines are usually located alongside roads and both single and double circuit lines exist. Radial networks of medium voltage (i.e. 11 kV) and low voltage (i.e. 0,4 kV or 0,23 kV) distribution lines serve as the main distribution system supplying consumers from the four main (i.e. 132/33/1 1 kV) and other primary (i.e. 33/1 1 kV) substations.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 2 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation f oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

The existing electricity supply syste in Dar es Salaam is unable to meet the growing demand for electricity by existing and potential consumers. The high voltage bulk transmission system does not extend to many parts of the city, particularly in the north-east and south, and most of the equip ent in the main 132/33/11 kV substations is old and overloaded. At the same time the exi ting distribution system (i.e. 33 kV and 11 kV lines and 33/11 kV substations) is inadequate nd overloaded. Line tripping occurs frequently and many of the lines are extremely Ion which contributes to distribution losses and the low voltages experienced by consumers In order to cover the full power demand in Dar es Salaam, reduce losses, decrease vc tage drops and increase the reliability of the system additional high voltage (e.g. 132 kV) Iulk supply and the rehabilitation and expansion of the existing distribution system are urgen y needed.

In 2002 TANESCO, in collaboration With the Japanese International Co-operation Agency, prepared a master plan to improve th: power situation in Dar es Salaam and the main towns of Kilimanjaro and Arusha regions it the north of the country. Subsequently, TANESCO commissioned several studies2 whic Iidentified priority areas and the type of investment needed by TANESCO to optimally utilise the available resources to achieve desired objectives.

Based on the studies, TANESCO hs approached various financing institutions, including the World Bank (WB), to assist in ir plementing different components of the master plan. TANESCO and the International Dev lopment Association (IDA) are currently preparing the Distribution and Transmission Reha ilitation Project - Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha (DTRP) as a follow-on component of the Songo Songo Gas Development and Power Generation Project (credit 3569-TA); The DTRP aims to improve the reliability and the quality of electric power supply to cc sumers in Dar es Salaam and in and around Arusha and Moshi in northem Tanzania. The project is intended to achieve the following objectives:

. reduction of the duration and f equency of power interruptions; . improvement of voltage condil ons at consumers' premises; and . reduction of power system los es.

1.3 SUMMARY DESCRIPTION O I MAIN PROJECT COMPONENTS

A detailed description of the project a id its components is presented in the Project Appraisal Document and the Project Impleme itation Plan. In Dar es Salaam the DTRP has two principal infrastructure-related compo l ents.

1.3.1 Component 1 - Transmissic n system

Component 1 will support the install tion of new transmission infrastructure to principally supply bulk power to areas with high oad densities and to new supply areas, particularly in the north-eastern and southern parts f the city. Component 1 will involve the:

2 E.g. the Relief Project II, prepared by NETi roup Solutions (Pty) Ltd of South Africa in 2004, and a feasibility study for the Reinforcement and Upgrade the Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution Systems, prepared by Lahmeyer Itemational of Germany in December 2004. 3The Songo Songo Project was implementc during the late 1990s to improve the availability of electricity in Tanzania, and in Dar es Salaam in particular It involved the development of the Songo Songo natural gas field in Kilwa district, southem Tanzania, the cor truction of gas processing facilities on Songo Songo island, the construction of a 300 mm pipeline to transpor the gas to Ubungo in Dar es Salaam and the construction of a gas turbine power station at Ubungo. The Songo !ongo Project was implemented by Songas, a company specifically established for this purpose. TANESCO is on I of the partners in Songas.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientas 3 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

construction of new 132 kV transmission lines: Different types (i.e. designs) may be used for all or specific sections of the proposed 132 kV transmission lines. These include:

* fairly widely spaced overhead conductors (i.e. cables) carried by self- supportinQ, steel lattice towers: This is the standard design commonly used for high tension transmission lines in Tanzania and elsewhere. The towers can be designed to carry more than one circuit. This option is often the cheapest, in terms of construction and subsequent maintenance costs; * more compactly spaced overhead conductors carried by tubular steel poles: This type of transmission line often accommodates one or more circuits (e.g. a 132 kV line and a 33 kV line) as a multi-circuit line. Construction costs are similar to those for steel lattice towers; and * buried cables: This is the most expensive option in terms of construction and subsequent maintenance costs;

construction of new 132/33/11 kV substations: New 132/33/11 kV substations will be modular. The 132/33 kV part will be of the open air type with, usually, two line bays and two transformer bays. The 33/11 kV part will be housed in a metal-clad, prefabricated indoor type unit;

installation of additional 132/33 kV components to existing 132/33/11 kV substations: Additional 132/33 kV transformers and line bays will be installed in some of the existing 132/33/11 kV substations to serve the proposed new 132 kV transmission lines; and

extension and upgrading of existing 33/11 kV substations to full 132/33/11 kV substations: Some existing 33/11 kV substations will be expanded and upgraded to 132/33/11 kV substations with the addition of new 132/33 kV transformers and line bays (usually two of each) to serve the proposed new 132 kV transmission lines.

Component 1 will be implemented in a number of wards in Temeke, Kinondoni and llala municipalities in Dar es Salaam. The location (i.e. routing) of new transmission lines and other project infrastructure is still being planned and has not been finalised. As part of its efforts to meet overall project objectives, satisfy engineering and safety requirements, reduce the negative impacts of the project on people and their property and reduce project costs, TANESCO has been considering a number of transmission line routing and infrastructure location altematives. Although not final, a proposal put forward by TANESCO in August 2005 for Component 1 (see Figure 2) will involve the:

* construction of a new 132 kV transmission line from Ubungo substation (220/132/33/11 kV) to llala substation (132/33/11 kV), via the existing Oysterbay primary substation (33/11 kV) which is to be expanded on the existing TANESCO plot and upgraded to a 132/33/11 kV substation. This line will be used to close a 132 kV circular link in the north-east of the city from Ubungo to Oysterbay to llala and back to Ubungo; * construction of a new 132 kV transmission line from Ubungo to the existing Factory Zone IlIl substation (132/33/11 kV), via the existing Kurasini, Mbagala and Factory Zone II primary substations (33/11 kV) which are to be expanded and upgraded to 132/33/11 kV substations. This line will be used to close a 132 kV circular link in the southern part of the city from Ubungo to Kurasini to Mbagala to Factory Zone II to Factory Zone IlIl and back to Ubungo; and

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 4 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Aoject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

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LEGEND 7 - Existng 132 kV transmission line

- Proposed 132 kV transmnission line -l '

* Existing 132133 kV substation (StS).

O Existing 33111 kV substation (to be upgraded)N

* Proposed 132t33 kV substation -

Figure 2 Approximate location o proposed project infrastructure (as at August 2005)

construction of a new 132 k transmission line from the existing Factory Zone II primary substation (to be exp ded and upgraded to a 132/33/11 kV substation) to a new 132/33/11 kV substation, orth of Factory Zone II, on an existing TANESCO plot at Kinyerezi.

Further details of this and earlier des n and routing proposals are presented in Appendix I to this report (separate volume). It s emphasised that the proposal is tentative and is subject to change. The detailed tec ical and engineering design of the project will not be completed until after project appra al so that, while the general location of project infrastructure has been proposed, t type of 132 kV transmission lines to be used for

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientai 5 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

specific sections, the exact alignment of transmission line sections and the final location of all substations and other infrastructure have not been finally determined.

1.3.2 Component 2 - Distribution system

Component 2 will support the extension, upgrading and rehabilitation of existing distribution infrastructure in various parts of Dar es Salaam. It will involve the:

• construction, repair and upgrade of 33 kV and 11 kV distribution lines: New 33 kV and 11 kV distribution lines will be constructed and some existing lines repaired and upgraded to feed load centres from various substations. For these medium voltage distribution lines single or double circuit lines, carried by wooden or reinforced concrete poles; or buried cables will be used; and * rehabilitation of existing 33/11 kV primary substations: Around 18 existing 33/11 kV primary substations will be rehabilitated to metal-clad, prefabricated indoor type, composed of individual cubicles.

1.4 LAND ACQUISITION AND DISPLACEMENT

1.4.1 Standard land requirements for project infrastructure

New transmission lines, new substations and extensions to existing substations to be established under Component 1 of the project will occupy land permanently. For high tension overhead transmission lines self-supporting steel lattice towers and tubular steel poles individually occupy relatively small areas of land. However, for health, safety, security and maintenance purposes a cleared strip of land is required undemeath the conductors and between the towers or poles. Such transmission lines, therefore, require a wayleave or right of way (ROW), the standard width of the ROW varying according to the type of transmission line stnucture used. Although installed underground, high tension buried cables require a surface ROW. The total amount of land required for ROWs for the proposed 132 kV transmission lines will depend on the type of structure to be used for a particular transmission line or for individual sections of a transmission line. Standard land requirements for project infrastructure are listed in Table 1.

Under Component 2 of the project new medium voltage distribution lines will require narrow land corridors. No new 33/11 kV substations are envisaged and medium voltage to low voltage transformers will usually be pole-mounted.

Table 1 Standard land requirements for project infrastructure

TYPE OF INFRASTRUCTURE ______- ~- WIDTHROW OF LAND AREA 132 kV transmission line - standard. self-supportiri, steel lattice towers 40 m 132 kV transmission line - comract design, steel tubular poles 15 m . 132 kV transmission line - buried cables (underground) 5 m _ New 132133/11 kV substation ± 3 200 m' Expansion of 33/11 kV substation to 132/33/11 kV substation (additional) ± 2 000 m' 33 kV distribution line 10 m 11 kV distribution line 5m _m

1.4.2 Land availability and the need to acquire additional land

For the installation of new project infrastructure TANESCO will, where possible, utilise land over which it already has the right of occupation or use. This includes existing transmission line and distribution line corridors and substations (although these may need to be

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 6 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation $ roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 expanded) and vacant plots of land wned by TANESCO. However, the amount of such land in the project area is very lirri ted and the utility will need to permanently acquire additional land for project infrastruct re from other sources. Additional land will need to be acquired primarily for new or expa ded ROWs and substations to be established under Component 1 of the project. It is nc I expected that the implementation of Component 2 of the project will require significant amc nts of additional land.

Where possible, public and land us d for public safety zones, such as unallocated and unoccupied Sate land, "waste" land E ong water courses, road and railway line reserves and existing water, natural gas and pet lleum pipeline corridors and ROWs, will be utilised. However, it will not be possible to loc te all project infrastructure within such land.

Therefore, TANESCO will need to pe imanently acquire a significant, but as yet unconfirmed, amount of land in Dar es Salaam 0,hich is currently owned, occupied or being used by people and institutions for residentia commercial, industrial, agricultural (e.g. crop farming) and other purposes. TANESCO ill acquire the land by application of the relevant provisions of the Land Acquisition Ac (No. 47 of 1967) and the Land Act (No. 4 of 1999).

1.4.3 Impact of land acquisition o n affected people

Although the exact alignment of t ansmission lines and the location of other project infrastructure have not been finalis d and approved, preparatory studies for the DTRP4 indicate that the land to be acquired f iir ROWs is mainly located in:

. medium to high population density built-up urban residential, commercial and industrial areas: These r nge from well-established, relatively well serviced suburban areas with medium to high value properties, owned mainly by people with legally recognised occupanc! rights5, to unplanned settlements, with smaller plots and lower value properties occupied by people with and without recognised occupancy rights; and . low to medium population d nsity semi-nural or peri-urban mixed residential and agricultural areas (e.g., consi $ting of small farm plots): Residential structures are often included on the sma plots. Most occupants have legally recognised occupancy rights.

Acquisition of the land needed for RC s and other infrastructure will cause affected people, organisations and entities with legal recognised occupancy rights to lose those rights in respect of the acquired portion of Ind. Affected people without recognised occupancy rights6 will also have to abandon thl land that they are occupying or using. For people whose land is acquired by the project this will result in one or more of the following:

. physical displacement: It is e pected that some affected people will have to abandon houses or shelter on the aci uired land and have to relocate to the non-acquired

4 E.g. 1) Feasibility study prepared by Lahm yer International in December 2004. 2) Reconnaissance survey, undertaken by TANESCO and two registered property valuation consulting teams in January and February 2005, to compare construction and compensation osts and the potential number of affected properties for different transmission line design and ROW alternativ ,. 3) ESIA for the DTRP prepared by TANESCO in April 2005. 4) Additional spot enumeration and valuation Xxercise carried out in August and September 2005 by the two registered property valuation consulting team I 5 I.e. a granted right of occupancy (effectivel a lease from the Sate) with title documents, or a deemed right of occupancy (based on customary tenure or proved long-standing occupancy) most often without supporting documents. 6 E.g. 'Squatters', 'encroachers' and paveme it or street vendors and hawkers.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient 7 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

portion of an affected plot (i.e. over short distances) or to a completely new location (i.e. over longer distances). Some business may also be physically displaced; * economic displacement: Affected people may suffer the loss of the value of affected land and fixed assets (e.g. structures, boundary walls, crops and trees), the physical loss of assets or resources important for production (e.g. farm land and land used for outdoor business activities), the loss of access to these assets or resources or the loss of income sources or means of livelihood; and * social displacement: In some cases affected people may be adversely affected by the loss or breakdown of social, cultural and spiritual networks and stnuctures, particularly if they have to relocate away from the affected area.

Displacement will, generally, be permanent. However, TANESCO has indicated that it will permit affected people to use parts of the ROWs after construction of the transmission lines for certain purposes, such as crop farming and vending, provided that these do not present a safety hazard to people and do not interfere with the operation and maintenance of the transmission lines. Restrictions will be applied, e.g. on the type of crops which can be grown as tall trees and crops cannot be grown under the transmission lines. To control the use of the ROW and avoid future misunderstandings it is recommended that TANESCO introduces a permit or tenancy system for the use of land within the ROWs.

Although not directly related to the acquisition of land for project purposes it is possible that construction teams may adversely impact on (e.g. damage) land or property located outside the ROWs. The affected people will, therefore, suffer losses which may be temporary or permanent and such displacement will need to be dealt with accordingly.

1.5 POLICIES APPLICABLE TO INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT PLANNING

1.5.1 Planning requirements for involuntary resefflement in Tanzania

The GOT recognises that projects which displace people involuntarily can potentially give rise to economic and social hardships and be detrimental to the environment. It further recognises that people to be displaced by a project, such as the DTRP, should receive benefits from it and that the quality of life of those affected by the project is restored and even improved. Accordingly, the GOT has set out three overriding objectives to guide resettlement planning and implementation, i.e.: avoidance, compensation and replacement. The basic premise is that the affected people should not be left in a worse position than they were before project implementation.

Although there is no specific policy or procedural guideline on involuntary resettlement planning in Tanzania, the environmental regulations and guidelines require that for projects involving the displacement of people and property the arrangements for compensating and resettling displaced people must be included in the environmental studies which are required in terms of the legislation7. Resettlement planning is required to follow the policies and procedures outlined in the Land Acquisition Act (No. 47 of 1967), the Land Act (No. 4 of 1999), the Village Land Act (No. 5 of 1999) and their associated Regulations. The resettlement arrangements may be presented as a separate compensation and resettlement plan.

The environmental studies have to be reviewed and approved by the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) which has to be satisfied that appropriate arrangements have been planned to adequately and appropriately compensate the affected people for their losses including, where necessary, arrangements for relocation. On the basis of the

7These include, for example, environmental impact assessments and management plans.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 8 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation lroject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 recommendation of the NEMC, the Minister responsible for the environment may issue an environmental permit to the project ieveloper or proponent. Such a permit is required for many projects, including the con. truction of high voltage transmission lines, before implementation of the project may c nmence.

1.5.2 World Bank operational pol cy on involuntary resettlement

Because that part of the DTRP to b implemented in Dar es Salaam is expected to receive financial support from the WB groL i and will involve land acquisition and the involuntary displacement of people, the Bar I's Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12) must be applied to the p ject8. This safeguard policy is applied to any project that displaces people from land or p oductive resources and which results in relocation, the loss of shelter, the loss of assets or of access to assets important to production, the loss of income sources or means of liveliho id or the loss of access to locations that provide higher incomes or lower expenditures to businesses or persons. The WB describes these processes and outcomes as 'involul ary resettlement", or simply 'resettlement", even when people are not forced to move. Res ttlement is involuntary if displaced people (DPs) do not have the option to retain the status q o that they have before the project begins.

WB OP 4.12 provides policy guida ce and procedures for adequately resettling9 project affected persons. In the case of thal part of the DTRP to be implemented in Dar es Salaam the general zone of impact of the prc ect is known but the precise alignments of transmission lines and locations of other projecl infrastructure, and thus the nature and magnitude of displacement, will not be known L itil after project appraisal. In such a case OP 4.12 requires TANESCO to prepare a r settlement policy framework (RPF), as a stand-alone document, to address the econom and social impacts associated with potential losses suffered by DPs. The RPF has tc be reviewed, approved and publicly disclosed as a condition of appraisal of the overall Floject.

Subsequent to appraisal and apprd al of the DTRP and during the detailed engineering design of the project, the design ar J location of project infrastructure will be finalised and approved. At this stage OP 4.12 requires TANESCO to prepare a more detailed and accurate resettlement action plan ( AP), consistent with the RPF, for the project. The RAP will be reviewed, approved and discl sed prior to project implementation'°.

1.5.3 Objectives and scope of th iresettlement policy framework

The objective of this RPF is to set c t the policies, principles, organisational arrangements, design criteria and indicative budge, to be applied to avoid or resolve displacement impacts on people and property caused b # the acquisition of land for the project. As a policy framework the RPF is an agreed c : mmitment by the parties involved (e.g. TANESCO, the GOT, local authorities and the DPs for resolving the displacement and resettlement issues of the project as a whole and for e suring that DPs are left no worse off than they were

a OP 4.12 was published in December 2001 and was revised in April 2004. The revision applies to projects that are governed by WB Operational Policy 6.0/: and Bank Policy 6.00, i.e. those in countries with approved country financing parameters. The revision omits Paragraph 34 in the December 2001 publication, i.e. 'The Bank does not disburse against cash compensation ar:l other resettlement assistance paid in cash, or against the cost of land (including compensation for land acq lisition). However, it may finance the cost of land improvement associated with resettlement activites". 9 'Resettlement" includes all aspects of c rr+pensation, physical relocation and support for the restoration of livelihoods. '° The same requirement applies to each ub-project where a project involves multiple sub-projects and the planning details of each sub-project are not Mown prior to appraisal of the overall project. Each sub-project RAP must be reviewed and approved before it is xcepted for inclusion in the overall project or programme.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is 9 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 before commencement of the project. The RPF will guide and govern the project as the details of the project become available. By setting out the agreed policies, principles and procedures it allows further detailed resettlement planning, such as the elaboration of a RAP, to be undertaken without having to further discuss these and it allows implementation to proceed without having to re-negotiate fundamental agreements. The RPF:

• lays down the agreed principles that will apply to resettlement and compensation preparation and implementation; * describes the procedures to be used for preparing and approving a more detailed RAP; * identifies and describes, as far as possible, those people currently living within the proposed ROWs and who will suffer losses; * describes the legal framework for dealing with involuntary resettlement in Tanzania and measures to bridge any gaps between this and WB policy requirements; * defines eligibility criteria for defining various categories of DPs; * indicates how affected assets of individual DPs will be valued; * describes how resettlement and other entitlements will be delivered, including the procedures, responsibilities and timing; • describes mechanisms for maximising stakeholder participation and for resolving disputes and grievances; and * provides an indication of the costs involved.

Although it is assumed that a single RAP will be prepared for that part of the DTRP to be implemented in Dar es Salaam it may be agreed to prepare two or more RAPs covering specific transmission lines or transmission line sections. This may be because detailed planning and design, and subsequently implementation, may be undertaken in stages for individual transmission lines or sections of transmission lines and the detailed planning information for the whole project may not be available at a single point in time. 1.5.4 Disclosure of the reseftlement policy framework

Consistent with the WB's Disclosure Policy, the RPF will have to be disclosed prior to appraisal. Disclosure will take place in Tanzania as well as in the WB Infoshop. Thus, TANESCO will disclose the document in-country while forwarding a letter to the Bank, authonsing the latter to disclose the document in the WB Infoshop.

In Tanzania the RPF will be made available in English and Kiswahili to the public for a period of six weeks in the relevant municipal and ward council offices. This fact will be advertised in newspapers and on radio stations commonly accessed by the local population. During this period members of the public will be given the opportunity to respond to the RPF, in writing or verbally, to the relevant municipal director or ward executive officer who will then pass on the responses to TANESCO.

1.6 METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES USED

This RPF is presented as a stand-alone document. However, it should be considered as an integral component of the ESIA for the DTRP, particularly the constituent environmental management plan, prepared by TANESCO in April 2005. Preparation of the RPF commenced. in mid-January 2005 and continued until December. The methodology applied is described in Appendix 2 to this report.

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 10 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation A roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

1.7 DESIGN ALTERNATIVES To MINIMISE LAND ACQUISITION AND DISPLACEMENT

In January 2005 TANESCO comme iced a project design and cost optimisation exercise based on the original 132 kV trans ission line routing plan suggested in earlier studies". The exercise compared the construcl n costs, compensation costs (based on the estimated number of affected properties) and total project costs for transmission lines using self- supporting steel lattice towers (RC l = 40 m wide), tubular steel poles with compact arrangement (ROW = 15 m wide) lrnd buried cables (ROW = 5 m wide). The results indicated that a 5 m wide ROW woul affect an estimated 637 properties and 3 205 people and that a 40 m wide ROW would a fect an estimated 1 977 properties and 9 975 people. More importantly, the exercise revea id that a considerable amount of physical relocation in addition to financial compensation wc Ild be needed as many houses and business premises would be affected. In an effort to reduce the amount of additional land that needs to be acquired compulsorily for project infrastructure, and so mir imise displacement, compensation costs and physical relocation TANESCO has subseque intly been considering a number of transmission line design, transmission line routing afd other infrastnucture location alternatives. These include, wherever feasible and appro riate:

. using types of transmission lil e (i.e. structures) which require a narrower ROW, thus reducing the amount of land to be acquired. Tubular steel poles with a compact conductor arrangement and buried cables require narrower ROWs than do self- supporting steel lattice towers Buried cables are, however, a very expensive option; * using types of transmission Iile which are more flexible in their routing possibilities, thus avoiding privately o0 ned, occupied or used land and infrastructure. Transmission lines using sel -supporting steel lattice towers generally need to be aligned in a straight line a' much as possible so that routing possibilities are somewhat inflexible and it is lifficult to avoid properties and infrastructure along the route. Transmission lines u ing a compact conductor arrangement supported by steel tubular poles allow for r ore flexible routing possibilities. The lines, which may be used as multi-circuit lines are more easily aligned along the sides of roads or in other corridors in built-up al as, thus avoiding properties and infrastructure to a greater extent. Buried cables have the most flexible routing options as the cables can be buried in road reserve and other corridors; . using public land and public safety zones, such as unallocated land, unoccupied land, undeveloped land, wE ste land, road reserves, other ROWs and existing distribution line corridors, thu reducing the amount of privately owned or occupied land that needs to be acquired; i utilising TANESCO property ( .g. for substations); and .i routing transmission lines t ough private property, where unavoidable, so as to avoid major infrastructure (e g. houses) as much as possible, thus reducing the amount of physical displacem nt caused.

Following consideration of the alte, .atives, a number of options have been included in revised transmission line design anc routing proposal put forward by TANESCO in August 2005 which will reduce the amount )f additional land that needs to be acquired12 . These include the use of transmission lines carried by:

A summary of the original transmission lin, design and routing plan is presented in Appendix 1 to this RPF. 12A summary of the August 2005 revised prc posals is presented in Appendix 1 to this RPF.

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11~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

* self-supporting steel lattice towers in a ROW that utilises the outer edges of existing pipeline and other ROWs. The additional strip of land required for the transmission line ROW will be less than the normal 40 m wide; * tubular steel poles (compact design) erected along the sides of roads, requiring a total ROW of between 5m and 7m wide of which 1,5 m to 3 m is the outer edge of existing road reserves'3 . If the poles are erected within the centre of the full 5 m to 7 m wide ROW the additional strip of land to be acquired outside the road reserve is between 2 m and 3,5 m wide (assuming the full ROW is 5 m wide); * tubular steel poles (compact design) erected along the sides of roads, requiring a total ROW of between 5m and 7m wide of which 1,5 m to 3 m is the outer edge of existing road reserves (same as above). However, if the poles are erected along the inner boundary of the 1,5 m to 3 m wide corridor made available to TANESCO within the road reserve, with one of the cross-arms over the actual road, no or very little land will need to be acquired14; * tubular steel poles (compact design) erected within existing railway reserves where no additional land will need to be acquired 15; and * tubular steel poles (multi-circuit, compact design) transmission lines within existing 33 kV or 11 kV corridors, which can carry a new 132 kV line and the existing 33 kV or 11 kV line. In some cases the existing ROW may need to be widened by, for example, 5 m.

Table 2 summarises the various options that are currently being considered to reduce the amount of new or additional land required for the ROWs and to minimise displacement and compensation and resettlement costs. Application of these options to various sections of the proposed 132 kV transmission lines will be confirmed during detailed design.

An additional alternative considered by TANESCO was to allow people to continue to live within and use land in the ROWs, as much as possible, after construction of the transmission lines, taking into account that a strip of land immediately under the conductors would need to be kept permanently cleared. Allowing people to live and work within the ROWs, provided a minimum clearance under the conductors (e.g. 8 m) was maintained, would not only accommodate the wishes of affected people who generally are reluctant to move, but would considerably reduce the amount of displacement and the cost of relocation and/or compensation. However, it is the opinion of TANESCO that, for health, safety and security reasons, it is not advisable to allow people to live in a ROW used for high tension transmission lines. The Electricity Ordinance (Cap. 131 of 1931, Supplementary 57) also legally prevents people living in such a ROW. However, TANESCO has usually allowed other activities, such as the growing of short and temporary crops, within such ROWs.

13 The Tanzania National Roads Agency (TANROADS) has offered TANESCO and other utilities corridors of varying widths (e.g. 1,5 m and 3 m) within some of its road reserves. 14 Discussions with TANROADS have been initiated. In principle, TANROADS has no objection but existing regulabons preventing activities being undertaken under transmission lines will need to be amended and safety measures strengthened. 15 TANESCO is consulting with the Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) on the possibility of utilising one such railway reserve.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 12 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Table 2 Transmission line des n and ROW alternatives to minimise land acquisition

132 kV NORMAL MEAS tES TO WIDTH OF SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL STRIP OF RNIGO TRANSMISSION WIDTH REDUCE DITIONAL TO BE POTENTIAL NEGATIVE LINE DESIGN OF ROW LAND R UIRED ACQUIRED FOR ROW IMPACTS ON PEOPLE AND ASSETS Self-supporting None Normally 40 m 7 (most impacts) steel lattice 40 m Utilise part pipeline Less than 40 m 6 towers ROWs Tubular steel poles (compact, 15 m None Normally 15 m 5 multi circuit design)

TANi sAD3 Approximately 2 TANROA rod (outside TANROADSm reserves as rt of 5 m - road reserve). Depends 3 7 m corridor d place on width of road reserve Tubular steel poles in cen of offered by TANROADS poles (compact, corridor multi circuit Utilise appr imately design) in road 3 m of TAN ADS road and railway 5 -7 reserves as rt of 5 m - reserves or 7 m corrido d place None or minimal 1 (least impacts) existing Poles at inn boundary distribution line of 3 m cornr provided corridors by TANRO S Utilise railw, reserves None or minimal 2 Utilise exist 33 kV Less than 5 m - 7 m. corridors (m i-circuit) existin corridor.

Based on the August 2005 revise transmission line design, routing and ROW width proposals, it is estimated that acqu ition of land for the ROWs for the proposed 132 kV transmission lines in Dar es Salaa ill affect an estimated 1 788 properties or units and displace, in one form or another, a stimated 8 940 people. While the revised number of estimated affected property units a people may not be much less than that estimated for the original transmission line design nd routing plan, fewer houses and other buildings will need to be demolished within thes roperties. Resettlement costs will be lower and the amount of physical relocation needed ill be less.

/mpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient 13 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 2 PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES COVERING RESETTLEMENT PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION

Implementation of that part of the DTRP to be implemented in Dar es Salaam will be consistent with the overall objectives of the WB policy on involuntary resettlement which are that:

* involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible, or minimised, exploring all viable alternative project designs; * where it is not feasible to avoid resettlement, resettlement activities should be conceived and executed as sustainable development programmes, providing sufficient investment resources to enable the DPs to share in project benefits. DPs should be meaningfully consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and implementing resettlement programmes; and * DPs should be assisted in their efforts to improve their livelihoods and standards of living or at least to restore them, in real terms, to pre-displacement levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation, whichever is higher.

Because the project infrastructure is to be installed in populated urban areas it will not be possible to avoid the acquisition of land and displacement of people. However a number of measures, as described previously, are being taken by the TANESCO management to displace (i.e. move or deprive from land or resources or access to resources, or deprive from income earning capacity or opportunities) as few people, businesses and institutions as possible and this will remain the overall objective of the "resettlement" component of the DTRP. Displacement of people, property and livelihoods will be minimised as much as possible by employing appropriate engineering and design technologies and locating project infrastructure in such a manner so as to minimise the need to acquire land and property and to cause as little disturbance and disruption as possible. Where resettlement is unavoidable TANESCO will ensure that sufficient investment resources are appropriately allocated to ensure that DPs are provided with:

The following are basic principles that will govem the preparation and implementation of the resettlement exercise:

* all possible means will be used to ensure that no people are harmed in any way by construction activities and project outcomes; * DPs will be informed about their options and rights pertaining to displacement and resettlement (i.e. compensation and/or relocation) and about dispute resolution and grievance mechanisms available to them; * resettlement planning and implementation activities will be undertaken with the participation of DPs and other relevant stakeholders who will be continuously consulted throughout the process. DPs will be offered choices among technically and economically feasible resettlement altematives which they will be provided information on; * resettlement entitlements will be provided in accordance with Tanzanian law and procedures as a minimum but will include additional measures to meet WB requirements, where appropriate. Resettlement measures will be as fair as possible to all parties concemed and should minimise the long-term liability of TANESCO;

Impacto, Lda - Projeclos e Estudos Ambientais 14 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation I 'roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

preference will be to provid. DPs with compensation in cash for loss of assets (including land, housing an other structures), for loss of access to assets, for damage caused to assets nd for loss of business profits or income eaming opportunities. However, D0s, particularly those who will lose their entire land holdings, will be offered alt rnative land which they will be able to acquire and develop with the cash compe sation received. These.replacement sites will have a combination of productive po ential, location advantages, accessibility, availability of services and other factors at least equivalent to the advantages of the old site and will be as near as possible to he original site. Where compensation is in the form of cash it will be provided on the basis of market value or replacement cost (whichever is the highest) and will inclu e necessary additional costs incurred to achieve full restoration; where physical relocation is nvolved, eligible DPs will be provided with assistance, such as moving allowances; transitional support, such E a disturbance allowance and an accommodation allowance, will be provided I DPs to enable them to restore their livelihoods and standards of living; only DPs who meet agreed eligibility criteria will be entitled to compensation and relocation measures. The Ick of legal rights to land occupied or used will not preclude a DP from entitleme t to resettlement measures; * specific and additional assis ance, as necessary, will be provided for particularly vulnerable people, i.e. widd ws, orphans, HIV/AIDS victims, elderly people and handicapped people; and * resettlement measures (i.e compensation and/or relocation) will be provided promptly and pre-constructi n and actual construction work on each particular affected site will not commen e until DPs have been satisfactorily resettled.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is 15 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 3 PREPARATION, REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE DETAILED RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN

3.1 NUMBER OF RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLANS

For that part of the DTRP to be implemented in Dar es Salaam it is assumed that a single detailed RAP will be prepared once more detailed planning information, including the exact alignment and widths of ROWs, is available. However, it may be decided to undertake the detailed design and/or construction of each of the proposed transmission lines, or sections of each transmission line, separately or in phases as "sub-projects". If this is the case it may prove more suitable to prepare individual RAPs for each transmission line or transmission line section "sub-project" as detailed planning information becomes available.

The RAP (or RAPs) will be prepared, in the first instance, as a draft which will be reviewed by the NEMC and the WB. Modifications and changes will be included in the final version of the RAP.

3.2 ORGANISATIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR RESETTLEMENT PLANNING

TANESCO will be responsible for preparing the detailed RAP and it is recommended that TANESCO establishes a number of committees, units and groups to supervise, manage and undertake the planning needed as part of the preparation of the RAP. Suggested committees, units and teams, together with their responsibilities and constituent membership, are listed in Table 3. Figure 3 shows a possible structure and linkages for resettlement planning.

The DTRP Co-ordinator in TANESCO will be the principal link between a Compensation Steering Committee (CSC), TANESCO management (i.e. a Project Compensation Committee (PCC)) and a Project Resettlement Unit (PRU). The PRU and the field teams will work closely with DPs and other stakeholders, such as the local authorities (at municipal and ward levels), local leaders, staff from the Ministry of Lands and Human Settlement Development (MLHSD), the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) and other utilities, such as road, railway and pipeline authorities. Staff from these agencies will be included in the field teams, as necessary. It is probable that a particular person may be a member of more than one committee, unit or team.

3.3 RESETTLEMENT PLANNING ACTIVITIES

A summary of activities required for the preparation of the RAP, together with the responsible agencies, are listed in Table 4. Field work and the determination of entitlement packages will mainly be undertaken by a Land Acquisition and Valuation Team (LAVT) with support from a Social Issues Team (SIT) and a Dispute Resolution Team (DRT) who will work together with the relevant Municipal Lands Officers and Valuers, Ward Executive Officers and Sub-ward Chairmen.

A household survey and general socio-econom ic survey of the affected areas will be necessary in order to provide inputs for resettlement planning and a baseline for future monitoring and evaluation exercises.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 16 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation troject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Table 3 Suggested organisati n units for resettlement action plan preparation

UNIT RESPON BILITIES MEMBERS * overall oversight, id co-ordination . TANESCO (DTRP Co-ordinator) * ensure consensu and as wide a reach . Ministry of Energy and Minerals as possible * Ministry of Lands and Human * facilitate commun ation with and Settlement Development (MLHSD) participation of D * National Environment Management Compensation . provide technical formation to Council (NEMC) Steering TANESCO mana ment and PRU . Kinondoni, llata and Temeke Committee (CSC) * confirm eligibility teria municipalities (e.g. municipal directors * approve valuatio methodology or their representatives) . verify resettleme entitlements * a socio-economic consultant appointed . resolve grievanc and disputes where by TANESCO necessary * a property valuation consulting firm * review progress E Id approve the RAP appointed by TANESCO . internal manage nt of the * DTRP Co-ordinator resettlement plan ng process . Projects Directorate . guide the DTRP ordinator and the * Corporate Planning and Research PRU Directorate TANESCO Project . ensure that rese ment planning is . Finance Directorate Compensation consistent with th technical and * System Control and Transmission Committee (PCC) financial objectiv of the project Directorate * Company Secretary * Legal Unit . Regional Offices . management of fi Id and day-of-day . Directorate of Corporate Planning and activities Research (i.e. environmental * co-ordinate and nage specialist specialists who were involved in the teams preparation of the ESIA) TANESCO Project . liaison with muni alities, utilities, . TANESCO transmission and Resettlement Unit government age es and other distrbution engineers and surveyors (PRU) stakeholders * representatives from the project design * co-ordination of i estigations and engineers engaged to undertake the planning in reloc n (host) areas detailed design of the project; * elaboration of th etailed RAP in . consultants engaged to provide accordance with principles and specialist advice or services guidelines laid do n in the RPF * public consultatio (meetings) * independent consultant (sociologist) Social Issues Team * baseline househ survey (ScialIssuesT) am * community socio- conomic survey * advise on social i ues lliaison with LAVT nd DRT * identification and cording of affected . independent consultant (registered land, assets and Ps property valuation firm with land Acquisition* determination of gibility surveyors, land valuers and field Land Acquisiton . valuation of asse and determination auxiliaries) and Valuation of entitlement pa ages * (Municipal Lands Officer and Valuers) Team (LAVT) * similar processes relocation (host) areas . liaison with SIT a DRT * address land acq sition, entitlement . independent legal expert and other dispute and concerns . independent sociologist among DPs, the oject and other * (Municipal Lands Officer and Valuers) stakeholders as f as possible Dispute Resolution * advise DPs and s akeholders on DisputeamDResol n redress mechani ns which cannot be Team(DRT) resolved b h . refer unresolved sputes to the CSC and other authori s (e.g. Municipal Directors) . liaise with the SI LAVT and PRU

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is 17 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

TANESCO WORLD MANAGEMENT BANK

COMPENSATION STEERING COMMITTEE (CSC)

DTRP CO-ORDINATOR (TANESCO)

(TANESCO) PROJECT L TANESCO TECHNICAL COMPENSATION COMMITTEE AND SURVEY TEAMS (PCC)

(TANESCO) PROJECT RESETTLEMENT UNIT (PRU)

SOCIAL ISSUES TEAM (SIT) _ * MUNICIPAL AND GOVERNMENT STAFF LAND ACQUISITION AND * CONSULTANTS VALUATION TEAM (LAVT) ...... *WARD AND SUB- WARD LEADERS * DISPLACED PERSONS DISPUTE RESOLUTION TEAM (DRT)

Figure 3 Possible organisational structure and linkages for resettlement action plan preparation

The PRU will be responsible for preparing the RAP document following the 'suggested structure of a detailed resettlement action plan" presented in Appendix 3 to this RPF. The RAP will be an agreed draft action plan and commitment of all stakeholders for resolving the displacement and resettlement (i.e. compensation and relocation) issues of the project. It will thus form the basis for delivering entitlements due to individual DPs during implementation, and serve as a guideline for resettlement implementation.

Among others, the RAP will describe:

* the location of project infrastructure; * the land-take required; * the number and categories of affected properties and people; * information on the socio-economic circumstances of the affected people and communities; * specific land, asset and other resettlement measure valuation standards to be applied;

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 18 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 Table 4 Summary of activities nd responsibilities for resettlement action plan preparation

ACTIVITY/TASK ACTIONS AGENCIES INVOLVED * Finalise route and location of infrastructure . TANESCO survey teams (plans) . PRU Preparation * Establish proj t committees and teams * Hold preparat workshop with main agencies involved * Explain proje and resettlement principles and * SIT Public consultation arrangements o people in affected areas Publiccngsultatn . Explain (meetings) * Solicit feedbagrieva ce mechanisms * Establish com unity representative committees Physical survey of ROW * Survey routes nd land to be acquired . TANESCO survey teams routes and boundaries . Mark ROWs, fected land and assets . PRU * Identify affect land owners, occupiers, tenants * LAVT Identification of affected and others (i.e DPs) . Municipal Lands Officers property ofandpeted * Assign refere e numbers to DPs . Ward or Sub-ward property and people * Confirm land c nership and occupancy (official leaders records or cor rmation from local leaders) . Serve notice DPs (Land From No. 69) * LAVT * Hand each D letter explaining the project, . Municipal Lands Officers cut-off dates, !neral eligibility, rights and . Ward or Sub-ward grievance me anisms leaders * Carry out cens (survey including . DRT measuremen of DPs and affected land, structures, cro s, other assets and businesses (i.e. acquisitio required) on valuation data sheets to be c nter-checked and signed by the DP and local I ders Field census of affected . Produce adjud tion plans (spatial layout of peopie and property affected land d assets) * Assist DPs to mplete compensation claims (Land Form N 70) (to be submitted within 60 days and pass to Ward or Sub-ward leaders) * Discuss and a ee compensation and relocation options and pr erences with DPs * Take photogra hs of affected land and assets (together with Ps) * Identify vulne le DPs and special assistance needed * Develop datab se * Carry out bas e household survey * SIT Baseline socio- * Carry out gen I socio-economic assessment of economic survey area * Develop datab e * Discuss with vT * Confirm legal ligations for compensation and * LAVT Determination of resettlement . Municipal Valuers eligibility for * Confirm eligibil of individual cases resettlement * Confirm valuat n specification for land and entitlements and levels assets and co rm assistance awards of awards * Develop resett ment entitlement packages (and amounts) for i ividual DPs * Produce comp sation schedules

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienta 1 9 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

ACTIVITYrTASK ACTIONS AGENCIES INVOLVED . Identify possible relocation sites (host areas) . Municipal Lands Officers . Determine suitability of site for relocation . Municipal Planners . Hold public consultation meetings in selected * Other relevant municipal area and government Relocation site (host * Identify affected properties and DPs agencies area) selection and . Carry out census of affected properties and * SIT feasibility people * LAVT . Carry out baseline household and socio- * Ward or Sub-ward economic survey leaders * Determine eligibility for resettlement entitlements and levels of awards Determination of . According to need a PRU feasibility of other * Relevant govemment income or livelihood agencies, financial restorabon measures consultin firms . Produce consolidated report to include . PRU Compilationof the RAP implementation arrangements, schedules. Compilation of the RAP monitoring and evaluation activities and full resettlement budget

* entitlement packages for different categories of DPs (including cash compensation and physical replacement of land and assets, as appropriate) and for different types of losses; • specific mechanisms for dispute and grievance resolution; • how resettlement entitlements will be delivered; * responsibilities for implementation of the RAP; • an implementation schedule; and * a detailed resettlement budget.

3.4 REVIEW, APPROVAL AND DISCLOSURE OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN

The PRU will submit the a draft of the RAP to the PCC in TANESCO which will review it before submitting it to the CSC and the WB. Members of the CSC (including the NEMC) will further review the RAP and provide the PCC and PRU with comments. A final RAP will then be submitted to the CSC and WB for approval.

Consistent with the WB's Disclosure Policy, TANESCO will forward a letter to the WB, authorsing the latter to disclose the document in the WB Infoshop. In Tanzania the RAP will be made available in English and Kiswahili to the public for a period of six weeks in the relevant municipal and ward council offices. This fact will be advertised in newspapers and on radio stations commonly accessed by the local population. During this period members of the public will be given the opportunity to respond to the RAP, in writing or verbally, to the relevant municipal director or ward executive officer who will then pass on the responses to TANESCO.

3.5 INDICATIVE SCHEDULE FOR PREPARATION OF THE RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN

An indicative schedule for the preparation of the detailed RAP is provided in Figure 4. It is estimated that preparation of the detailed RAP will be completed within a period of approximately six months.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 20 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation AXject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

ACTION MONTH ______~~ ~2 ~3 ~ ~~4 ~~~15 6 Preparation Public consultation (meetings) _* Physical survey of ROW routes and boundarie ._ __._.__ Identification of affected property and people .l . . Field census of affected people and property I . Baseline socio-economic survey .I. Determination of eligibility for resettlement ent . ements and levels of awards . . Relocation site (host area) selection and feasi l$lity _ . . Determination of feasibility of other income or velihood restoration measures . Compilation of the RAP . . . .

Figure 4 Indicative schedule for )reparation of the detailed resettlement action plan

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienta 21 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Distribution Dar es Salaam and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 4 ESTIMATED POPULATION DISPLACEMENT AND LIKELY CATEGORIES OF AFFECTED PEOPLE

4.1 LIKELY CATEGORIES OF AFFECTED PEOPLE

Nearly all the displacement in the project will be caused by the permanent acquisition of land needed for ROWs for 132 kV transmission lines and other project infrastructure in Dar es Salaam. As far as possible, existing public land and safety zones, such as road, railway and other utility reserves, corridors and ROWs, will be used to decrease the amount of privately owned or occupied land that will be needed and to minimise the resultant physical and economic displacement of people. Nevertheless, some privately owned or occupied land will need to be acquired. In addition, people currently using public land and safety zones may be permanently or temporarily adversely affected by the use of such land for project infrastructure.

Different categories of affected people will be more clearly defined during the preparation of the detailed RAP. Possible categories of DPs are listed in Table 5. Most of those displaced are expected to be people residing, carrying out business or income generating activities, in one form or another, farming (e.g. cultivating) or undertaking a combination of these activities on affected plots and other land. DPs may include individuals, families (i.e. households), groups, companies, institutions or other organisational entities. It is expected that residential properties and businesses will mainly be affected in the north-eastem and central parts of the project areas which are mainly medium and high density built-up urban areas of Dar es Salaam. Small crop and tree farming plots and mixed residential/farming plots are more likely to be affected in the southern part of the project area which has a more semi-rural or peri-urban character with lower population densities.

DPs may also be categorised according to the ownership, occupation or use rights that a DP has over the land to be acquired. Property "owners" are considered to be those DPs that have an occupancy right which is legally recognised in Tanzanian Law (i.e. the Land Act, No. 4 of 1999). They include DPs with a granted right of occupancy, which is a long-term lease from the Sate with title documents, or a deemed right of occupancy, which recognises occupancy based on customary land allocations and norms (more common in nural areas) and proven long-standing occupation of land (common in urban areas). People with a deemed right of occupancy usually have no official supporting documentation.

Tenants are people renting land, houses or business premises from landlords. A tenant may have a formal, registered lease contract with the landlord (more common in low and medium density suburbs) or only an informal agreement with the landlord (more prevalent in high density urban areas). Tenants sometimes, with the agreement of landlords, install fixed assets which, essentially, belong to the tenant. On rented farmland standing crops and trees usually belong to the tenant.

Many of the DPs are expected to be people occupying or using open access land, such as public land or safety zones (e.g. road reserves, ROWs and land along streams and rivers), for residential, business, farming (e.g. cultivation) and other purposes, without any officially recognised ownership rights over the land that they are occupying or using. Their activities are usually considered to be "illegal", even if officially tolerated, but may sometimes be registered or licensed.. They may or may not have invested in permanent structures or assets that are not easily movable (e.g. disused shipping containers) or in crops, trees and other assets. DPs in this category may include, for example, informal settlers or "squatters' living in shelters on affected land, people operating businesses at fixed locations on a permanent on daily basis, itinerant street vendors and hawkers who travel from one area to another and cultivators growing crops on affected public land

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 22 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)aeVISed Janudfy 20uv

Table 5 Possible categories of displaced persons

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED PERSON BASIS OF MAIN LIKELY TENURE OCCUPATION OR PURPOSE OF FEATURES OF DISPLACED PERSON OR LAND UTILISATION OCCURRENCE STATUS USE OR AFFECTED OCCUPATION LAND OR USE * Mainly urban wards . Planned suburbs (often low and medium density areas) and unplanned settlements (often high density areas) * Very small plots (high density areas) to larger plots with larger yard areas surrounding houses (lower density areas * Small closely packed houses (few rooms) of relatively low quality and value, made with cement blocks, iron roofing sheets and other inexpensive materials, with few facilities Residential and services - mainly high density urban areas Many _ Larger houses of higher quality and value, made with more durable materials, including .~~~~~~~~~~~~lJ) IIICO,...... IIoILCIe 1101na m11n1s ana aeofanU nV U garaens, VaiLii ~i UC I0l.,I1I0 , . imeIrna101rJUnilUJI y, * Granted right of and services - mainly low to medium density suburbs occupancy - * Houses of varying quality and size made with materials varying from wood, mud and formal long-term thatching grass to cement blocks and iron roofing sheets - often on farming plots and lease from the residential plots in semi-rural and peri-urban areas State, with title documents * Mainly urban wards Property * Deemed right of . Caries in nature and size (e.g. small kiosk, hairdressing salon, eating house, office, owner occupancy - small factory, petrol station) awercustomary . May occupy all of plot or part of residential property (e.g. backyard motor repair allocation andenrpi)

long-term Business * Business premises may be in buildings or structures, use outdoor land space only (e.g. Many occupation timber yard or plant nursery where goods are not removed on a daily basis) or both (common in * May be registered, unregistered, licensed or unlicensed urban * May include renting land and buildings to third parties * May include farming as a business (income generation as opposed to subsistence)

* Mainly semi-rural or peri-urban wards * Mainly cultivation of crops and trees on small farming plots, often with houses on part of Farming plot - may include small livestock a Farming for subsistence and/or income generation (i.e. cash cropping) - income often Few supplemented from other sources (e.g. employment)

Mixed * As above purposes

Impacto, Lda - Proyectos e Estudos Ambientais 23 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resefflement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED PERSON BASIS OF MAIN LIKELY TENURE OCCUPATION OR PURPOSE OF FEATURES OF'DISPLACED PERSON OR LAND UTILISATION OCCURRENCE STATUS USE OR AFFECTED OCCUPATION LAND OR USE * Formal Residential * May rent all or only part of land and/or buildings Few to many (registered) lease * Landlord may reside on or use property contract with Business . May be more than one tenant on property Few Tenant owner * Rent usually paid in advance, i.e. for twelve months * Informal lease . Tenant may own fixed assets and crops and trees (agreed with landlord) agreement with Farming Very few owner Residential . Using abandoned buildings (unlikely), permanent structures or temporary make-shift (informal settler structures - settler may have fixed assets Very few or 'squatter") . Often found on pavements and road verges . Mainly small businesses (e.g. kiosks, pavement tables) Business or * May operate permanently from fixed site in immovable or not easily movable structures I No legally income (e.g. kiosk) or on outdoor land space only (e.g. roadside plant nurseries) where goods Informal recognised generation are not removed daily occupier or occupation rights (informal or . May operate permanently from fixed site using easily mobile assets (e.g. pavement Many user of * Opportunistic"ilg" public land (usuallyOppornila illegal" tables) where goods are removed daily evenicifnd tosuileratd business) * May be highly mobile (e.g. hawkers and mobile cart traders) even if tolerated0* May be licensed or unlicensed

* Mainly small cropped areas on public land or in safety zones Cultivators * Cultivator may have or use other land elsewhere (e.g. occupied area is extension of own Very few (encroachers) plot)

. May be formally or informally employed Permanent * No land and * Likely to be re-employed fairly quickly employees property rights * Unlikely to be re-employed at all or only after a long period of time Possibly many

Person or * Grave may or may not need to be relocated family with relatives * Varies Burial site Few buried on affected land

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 24 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation I roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

A further category of DP includes ployees who lose their jobs as a result of families having to move, businesses having to close or relocate or farming operations having to cease or move elsewhere as a re ult of land acquisition for the project. The loss of employment may be temporary wher the DP is likely to be re-employed once the affected enterprise is re-established or wher the DP is able to find alternative employment fairly easily. Employment loss may be m e permanent in cases where it is unlikely that the DP will be able to find alternative employ lent again or only after a long period.

People with relatives buried in graves located in ROWs may also be considered to be DPs if the bodies have to be exhumed and the graves moved. However, it may not always be necessary to move graves located ii the ROWs. People outside the proposed ROW may also suffer inadvertent damage to Ian l and property during construction. Such losses will be fully covered as for expected losses. It is expected that most of DPs will be:

. residential property owners, vith recognised ownership rights but not necessarily registered title, who will lose part of their plots and portions of houses and other buildings; . mixed residential and busine s property owners, with recognised ownership rights but not necessarily registered title, who will lose part of their plots and portions of houses, business premises ar J other buildings; . residential and business ten; nts (mainly informal) living or operating on partially affected land who will lose the ir accommodation and business premises; . vendors (e.g. kiosks), servicl providers, artisans and cultivators encroaching on public land (e.g. road reserve. ), with or without fixed structures; and . itinerant (e.g. daily) traders, Eservice providers and artisans operating on public land with no or easily movable ass ts (e.g. tables).

4.2 POSSIBLE LOSSES AND IMPACTS

The nature of losses and impacts anc the extent to which a DP is adversely affected will vary from one DP to another. Physical los es include the loss of land or access to land, the loss of infrastructure and, where applicabl , title or the right of occupancy. Possible impacts on a DP include the need to relocate the P, business or farming operation, the loss of the value of land (for property owners), the oss of the value of buildings and fixed assets, the temporary loss of accommodation while residents rebuild houses or find altemative accommodation, the temporary loss f income or profit while businesses re-establish their business operations, the temporary loss of food sources and income while farmers re- establish farming operations, the co ts incurred for moving fumiture, equipment, business inventory and other assets to tei.porary or new accommodation and, for affected employees, the temporary or permal ent loss of income. Table 6 lists possible impacts on the various categories of DPs consid ed in the RPF.

Minor impacts will occur when, for e ample, only a small part of a plot or occupied land is acquired (i.e. partial loss), without the need to demolish major structures or abandon land under productive use (either for agricu Iture or for outdoor business activities) and the DP can continue to live or operate on the res ual or non-acquired part of the property without much disturbance. Since it is expected thal new transmission lines will be routed alongside roads as much as possible and that only r arrow roadside portions of properties will need to be acquired, this situation is expected to revail.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienta 25 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Table 6 Possible impacts of land acquisition on different categories of displaced persons

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED POSSIBLE PHYSICAL LOSSES RELOCATION IMPACT OTHER IMPACTS PERSON * Permanent loss of small part of plot.(e.g. * DP can remain on residual part of plot . Loss of value of land and fixed assets roadside edge) - residual viable for * DP can remain in exiting house (minor) - residential purposes * DP can re-arrange residual * Other minor impacts w * Loss of occupancy rights (with or without . DP does not need to relocate title) to acquired portion of land . No loss of house j * Possible permanent loss of other fixed > assets (e.g. walls, trees, wells) * Permanent loss of part of plot - residual * DP can remain on residual part of plot * Loss of value of land and fixed assets viable for residential purposes * DP can remain in residual part of house . Temporary loss of accommodation while * Loss of occupancy rights . DP can re-arrange residual and build re-establishing residence on residual - * Permanent loss of minor part of house - replacement part of house . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. W residual viable as residential unit . DP does not need to relocate furniture) _ * Possible permanent loss of other fixed Property owner ast lrpIng on * Permanent loss of part of plot - residual a DP can remain on residual part of plot * Loss of value of land and fixed assets affected plot viable for residential purposes * DP must vacate existing house or major . Temporary loss of accommodation while * Loss of occupancy rights part of house re-establishing residence on residual * Permanent loss of all or major part of * DP can re-arrange residual and build * Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. ivi house - residual not viable as residential replacement house or part of house furniture unit * DP can relocate to replacement house * Possible permanent loss of other fixed on residual assets * Permanent loss of all or part of plot - * DP must abandon plot . Loss of value of land and fixed assets residual non existent or not viable for * OP must vacate existing house * Loss of use and vvalue of residual (if any) residential purposes * OP must relocate to replacement plotl * Temporary loss of accommodation while * Loss of occupancy rights and house at new location finding replacement plot or house and re- * Permanent loss of all or part of house - establishing residence at new location residual non-existent or not viable as * Moving costs for assets (e.g. furniture > residential unit > * Possible permanent loss of other fixed 0 ______assets Z

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 26 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Policy Framework &SbibuftoMT __sm'_ssd__ 9,1d_AhoWilefien PFOAeA# Resettlement (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January Z006

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED POSSIBLE PHYSICAL LOSSES RELOCATION IMPACT OTHER IMPACTS PERSON P Permanent loss of small part of plot. - * DP can remain on residual part of plot * Loss of value of land and fixed assets residual viable for business activities a DP can remain in exiting structures and/or (minor) * Loss of occupancy rights outdoor site . Other minor impacts W * No loss of business structures and/or use . DP can re-arrange residual D of outdoor site used for business activities * DP does not need to relocate (e.g. timber yard, plant nursery) w . Possible permanent loss of other fixed > assets i Permanent loss of part of plot - residual * DP can remain on residual part of plot * Loss of value of land and fixed assets viable for business activities * DP can remain in residual part of a Temporary loss of income or profit while * Loss of occupancy rights structures and/or outdoor site re-establishing business on residual * Permanent loss of minor part of business . DP can re-arrange residual, build . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. >- structures and/or use of outdoor site used replacement part of structures and/or equipment and business inventory) u for business activities- residuai viabieI as esIauIis Iepi LeIId pIi OT outuvaw sleX business unit . DP does not need to relocate * Possible permanent loss of other fixed Property owner sst carrying out * Permanent loss of part of plot - residual . DP can remain on residual part of plot a Loss of value of land and fixed assets business on viable for business activities . DP must vacate existing structures and/or . Temporary loss of income or profit while affected plot * Loss of occupancy rights outdoor site, or major part of structures re-establishing business on residual * Permanent loss of all or major part of and/or outdoor site . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. business structures and/or outdoor site * DP can re-arrange residual build equipment and business inventory) J used for business activities - residual not replacement structures or part of ui viable as business unit structures, and/or establish replacement a * Possible permanent loss of other fixed outdoor site or part of site assets * DP can relocate to replacement structures and/or outdoor site on residual * Permanent loss of all or part of plot - * DP must abandon plot * Loss of value of land and fixed assets residual non existent or not viable for * DP must vacate existing structures and/or a Loss of use and value of residual (if any) i business activities outdoor site . Temporary loss of income or profit while e * Loss of occupancy rights * DP must relocate to replacement finding replacement plot or premises and - * Permanent loss of all or part of business business premises at new location re-establishing business at new location r structures and/or outdoor sites used for * Moving costs for assets (e.g. equipment > business activities - residual non-existent and business inventory) or not viable as business unit O * Possible perm. loss of other fixed assets Z

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 27 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resefflement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED POSSIBLE PHYSICAL LOSSES RELOCATION IMPACT OTHER IMPACTS PERSON . Permanent loss of small part of plot. - a DP can remain on residual part of plot * Loss of value of land and fixed assets residual viable for farming . DP can continue to use existing structures (minor) * Loss of occupancy rights and/or land under production . Other minor impacts * No loss of farm structures (e.g. livestock * DP can re-arrange residual n

sheds) and/or land under production (e.g. . DP does not need to relocate - areas plated to crops or trees) * Possible permanent loss of other fixed assets (including crops and trees) * Permanent loss of part of plot - residual . DP can remain on residual part of plot * Loss of value of land and fixed assets viable for farming . DP can continue to use existing structures . Temporary loss of food sources . Loss of occupancy rights and/or land under production (subsistence) and/or farm income or * Permanent loss of minor part of farm a DP can re-arrange residual, build profit while re-establishing farming structures and/or land under production - replacement part of structures and/or activities on residual M residual viable as farm unit establish replacement productive land . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. * Possible permanent loss of other fixed . DP does not need to relocate equipment) assets (including crops and trees) . Permanent loss of part of plot - residual * DP can remain on residual part of plot . Loss of value of land and fixed assets Property owner viable for farming activities * DP must vacate existing structures and/or * Temporary loss of food sources and/or farming on . Loss of occupancy rights land under production, or major part of income or profit while re-establishing -e affected plot . Permanent loss of all or major part of farm structures and/or land under production farming activities on residual e structures and/or land under production - * DP can re-arrange residual build . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. D residual not viable as farm unit replacement structures or part of equipment) . Possible permanent loss of other fixed structures, and/or establish replacement > assets (including crops and trees) productive land or part of productive land * DP can relocate to replacement 0 structures and/or productive land on residual * Permanent loss of all or part of plot - * DP must abandon plot * Loss of value of land and fixed assets residual non existent or not viable for * DP must vacate existing structures and/or * Loss of use and value of residual (if any) ) farming activities land under production . Temporary loss of food sources and/or w * Loss of occupancy rights DOP must relocate to replacement Income or profit while finding * Permanent loss of all or part of farm farming plot at new location replacement farming plot and re- > structures and/or land under production - establishing farming activities at new residual non-existent or not viable as farm location > unit * Moving costs for assets (e.g. equipment)) . Possible permanent loss of other fixed z0 I assets (including crops and trees).

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 28 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Sdfatda, MtWhi,daid Arusltia) Revisp unlanary 2QQf

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED POSSIBLE PHYSICAL LOSSES RELOCATION IMPACT OTHER IMPACTS PERSON * Loss of access to rented house or room * DP must vacate existing rented house . Loss of value of flxed assets belonging to * Possible permanent loss of fixed assets . Landlord offers alternative rented tenant a: belonging to tenant accommodation on residual (immediate . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. >U availability) furniture) Oe * DP can relocate to alternative house on . Possible costs for refitting new residence Z Tenant living on residual affected land * Loss of access to rented house or room . DP must vacate existing rented house a Loss of value of fixed assets belonging to * Possible permanent loss of fixed assets * Landlord cannot or does not offer tenant belonging to tenant alternative rented accommodation on . Moving costs for assets (e.g. furniture) uu residual (immediate availability) a Possible costs for refitting new residence Se * DP must relocate to altemative rented . Possible loss of deposits and advance house at new location rental payments * Loss of access to rented business * DP must vacate existing rented structures . Loss of value of fixed assets belonging to

business activities * Landlord offers alternative rented a Possible temporary loss of income or * Possible permanent loss of fixed assets premises on residual (immediate profit while re-establishing business on > W belonging to tenant availability) residual - * DP can relocate to altemative premises . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. z Tenant carrying on residual equipment and business inventory) ounatbus ryines * Loss of access to rented business * DP must vacate existing rented structures . Loss of value of fixed assets belonging to affected land structures and/or outdoor site used for and/or outdoor sites tenant business activities * Landlord cannot or does not offer . Possible temporary loss of income or * Possible permanent loss of fixed assets alternative rented premises on residual profit while re-establishing business at belonging to tenant (immediate availability) new location -J * DP must relocate to altemative rented . Moving costs for assets (e.g. equipment M premises at new location and business inventory) . Possible loss of deposits and advance rental payments * Loss of access to rented farm structures * DP must vacate existing rented structures * Loss of value of fixed assets belonging to and/or land under production and/or land under production tenant * Possible permanent loss of fixed assets * Landlord offers alternative rented * Possible temporary loss of food sources It > Tenant farrnino belonging to tenant structures and/or productive land on and/or income or profit while re- LU -i on affected land residual (immediate availability) establishing farming activities on residual i S * DP can relocate to alternative * Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. structures and/or productive land on equipment) residual

Impacto, Lda - Prqjectos e Estudos Ambientais 29 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED POSSIBLE PHYSICAL LOSSES RELOCATION IMPACT OTHER IMPACTS PERSON * Loss of access to rented farm structures * DP must vacate existing rented structures * Loss of value of fixed assets belonging to and/or land under production and/or land under production tenant * Possible permanent loss of fixed assets * Landlord cannot or does not offer * Possible temporary loss of food sources 4 belonging to tenant alternative rented structures and/or and/or Income or profit while re- productive land on residual (immediate establishing farming activities at new availability) location > * DP must relocate to alternative rented * Moving costs for assets (e.g. equipment) - farming plot at new location . Possible loss of deposits and advance z rental payments * Permanent loss of access to acquired land . DP must abandon acquired land under . Loss of value of fixed assets belonging to Informal settler under transmission lines transmission lines settler > (squatter) living * Permanent loss of all or part of residential . DP must vacate existing residential . Temporary loss of accommodation while > ij on affected structures or shelters structure or shelter finding replacement land or shelter and re- Se public land . Possible permanent loss of other fixed * DP must relocate to replacement land establishing residence at new location O assets belonging to settler and residence at new location . Moving costs for assets (e.g. furniture) * No or very temporary loss of access to . DP can continue to occupy acquired land * Possible loss of value of other fixed acquired land under transmission lines under transmission lines assets (if any) belonging to occupier . No or very temporary loss of access to all . DP can continue to use small structures (if * Other minor impacts or part of small business structures (if present), outdoor business site or vending present), outdoor business site (e.g. spot after construction > Informal roadside plant nursery, goods not * DP does not need to relocate W occupier removed daily) or vending spot (e.g. (vendor) pavement tables, goods removed daily) carrying out * No or possible temporary or permanent business on loss of other fixed assets belonging to land at fixed P location (with * Permanent loss of access to acquired land . DP must abandon acquired land under . Loss of value of fixed assets (if any) or without fixed under transmission lines transmission lines belonging to occupier structures) * Permanent loss of all or part of business . DP must vacate existing structures, . Temporary loss (very short-term) of r structures (if present), outdoor business outdoor business site or vending spot income or profit while finding >U

site or vending spot * DP must relocate to replacement replacement vending site or spot and re- ... * Possible permanent loss of other fixed vending site or spot at new location establishing business at new location 0 assets belonging to occupier (preferably near to original site) . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. equipment and business inventory)

Impacto, Lda - Prmjectos e Estudos Ambientais 30 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (uares Saraam, Mosni drnv Arustna) .-- s -Juay2i

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED POSSIBLE PHYSICAL LOSSES RELOCATION IMPACT OTHER IMPACTS PERSON Itinerant street . No or very temporary loss of access to a DP can continue to occupy acquired land . None vendor or acquired land under transmission lines after construction hawker carrying * DP does not need to relocate J out business on w affected public J_ land at no fixed location * No or very temporary loss of access to * DP can continue to occupy acquired land . Possible loss of value of other fixed acquired land under transmission lines under transmission lines assets (if any) belonging to occupier wiJ * No or very temporary loss of access to all * DP can continue to use small farm . Other minor impacts 4 or part of small farm structures (if present) structures (if present) and or land under J and/or land under production (e.g. areas production after construction >_ cutIvtorml plated to crops or trees) * DP does not need to relocate > * No or possible temporary or permanent loss or otner fixed assets (inciuoing crops z

affected public and trees) belonging to cultivator _ land (with or . Permanent loss of access to acquired land * DP must abandon acquired land under * Loss of value of fixed assets (if any) without fixed under transmission lines transmission lines belonging to occupier structures) * Permanent loss of all or part of small farm * DP must vacate existing small farm * Temporary loss) of food sources and/or oc -- structures (if present) and/or land under structures and/or land under production Income or profit while findings an production * DP must relocate to replacement replacement productive land and re- FAYA . Possible permanent loss of other fixed productive land at new location establishing cultivation at new location 0 X assets belonging to occupier (preferably near to original site) . Moving costs (minor) for assets (e.g. equipment) * No loss of land and assets * Relocation of existing job or relocation . Temporary loss of income while finding > . Temporary loss of employment to new job (short-term) alternative employment S

Permanent employee * No loss of land or assets * Not applicable . Permanent or long-term loss of income > * Permanent loss of employment if , r prospects for finding alternative job are z w> unlikely or poor Relatives of * No loss of access to land under * Grave does not need to be relocated * None people burled transmission lines ue > In graves on * No loss of grave _

/mpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 31 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

CATEGORY OF DISPLACED POSSIBLE PHYSICAL LOSSES RELOCATION IMPACT OTHER IMPACTS PERSON . * Loss of land or access to land under * Grave must be located to new location . Loss of value of fixed assets (e.g. > transmission lines tombstone) l * Loss of grave (possibly including a Moving costs of grave to new location tombstone) _

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 32 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Pr ect Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Moderate impacts will occur when a P loses a part of his or her productive land and structures (i.e. partial loss) but can Wrntinue to occupy the remaining part of the same structures or use the remaining part of he productive land. During the spot valuation survey undertaken in August 2005 it was obse ved that, in most cases, the affected portion of a plot contained a boundary wall or extens ons erected for business purposes (e.g. a kiosk). These extensions often abut the mai house or building, boundary wall or are outright, stand-alone, containerised shelters. Tl erefore, in most cases, the main house or building on a plot will be unaffected and there will be no need for physical relocation of people. Where there is, it is expected that most DPs Xlill opt to rearrange or reconstruct houses and rooms within the boundaries of the unaffectec portion of the plot. The same will also probably hold true for businesses, such as those ver ing their goods within the road reserve from a kiosk attached to a boundary wall or the roac $ide edge of a house.

More severe impacts will occur where ;3 part of the land is acquired (i.e. partial loss) but the main residence, structures or busines: or farming operation is on the acquired part of the property. As long as the residual remel ns large enough and viable for continued use the DP may be able to rebuild or re-establish $tructures and operations on the residual. In such a situation the DP must physically reloc te to the residual part of the property and may incur temporary losses of accommodation income or food sources and may incur moving expenses, even if only to cover a short Jistance.

Very severe impacts will occur when ttl whole landholding has to be acquired or, when only a portion of the landholding has to be acquired, the residual part is rendered non-viable for continued use in its present form. The DP will have to physically relocate to a completely new location and may possibly incur more severe temporary losses of accommodation, income and/or food sources and will in ur greater relocation costs. The DP will also lose the use and value of the non-viable resi ual portion of the land and/or structures so that, in terms of the RPF, the entire plot wi be considered to be affected (i.e. total loss) and acquired. Resettlement measures will, therefore apply to the entire plot and assets.

Some tenants may be offered immes ate alternative accommodation or facilities by their landlords on the residual or non-ac iuired part of an affected property. However, it is expected that most will have to locate replacement accommodation or facilities elsewhere. Affected tenants may incur moving e penses and business tenants may temporarily lose income or profit while re-establishin elsewhere if measures to prevent this are not implemented.

Informal occupants of public land an : safety zones, without recognised land rights, may suffer similar impacts to those incurrer by property owners, depending on the nature and size of the affected operation and los es. It is, however, expected that many DPs in this category will suffer only very minor di splacement, if at all, or only temporary displacement since it is expected that many will be able to continue their activities within the ROWs after constnuction of the transmission lines a id even during the construction of the lines.

4.3 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF AF ECTED PROPERTIES

The exact number of properties to be affected by the acquisition of land for ROWs for the proposed 132 kV transmission lines wi be determined during the preparation of the detailed RAP once the exact alignment and ,idths of the respective ROWs have been confirmed. The most recent estimate of the numt er of potentially affected properties has been derived from the spot enumeration and valuati n exercise carried out for TANESCO in August 2005 (see Appendix 1 of the RPF). Table 7 shows that an estimated 1 788 properties will be affected by the acquisition of land for tl e project.

lmpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientai 33 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 Table 7 Summary of estimated number of affected properties and people based on recent transmission line design and routing proposal (August 2005)

ADDITIONAL ESTIMATED ESTIMATED NEW 132 kV STRIP OF LAND NUMBER OF NUMBER OF TRANSMISSION SECTION TO BE AFFECTED AFFECTED LINE ACQUIRED FOR PROPERTIES/ PEOPLE ROW UNITS POL Ubungo substation to 2 m and 3,5 m 169 845 Oysterbay substation Oysterbay substation to Ubungo to Ilaia, via Junction in existng 3,5 m 110 550 Oysterbay Ubungo to llala ROW) Magomeni (take-off junction) to llala None 0 0 substation Sub-total: 279 1 395 Ubungo substation to 2 m 280 1 400 Kurasini substation Ubungo to Factory Mbasini substaton to 40 m 362 1 810 Zone 1II,via Mbagala substation' Kurasini, Mbagala, Mbagala substation to aondFactoy Factory Zone2 11 40 m 632 3160 and Factory substation ______Zone 11 Factory Zone 11 substation to Factory 5 m 171 855 Zone III substation Sub-total: __1 445 7 255 Factory Zone ii to Factory Zone IIto Kinyerezi2 (TANESCO 40 m 64 320 Kinyerezi plot) ______TOTAL: . 1788 8940 Note: ' From spot enumeration and valuation survey of January 2005 2 Extrapolated from spot enumeration and valuation survey results (August 2005) which considered a ROW of 15 m

4.4 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF DISPLACED PEOPLE

A comprehensive census of the affected people will only be undertaken during the preparation of the detailed RAP. Although the numbers of DPs and DPs in each category is not accurately known, an estimate of the number of DP has been included in Table 7 which shows that around 8 940 people may be displaced in one form or another.. This estimate was provided by the property valuation consulting firms and is based on applying an average 'household" size of five persons to each affected property. The rough estimate dose not include tenants and informal land occupiers and users who do not work from fixed structures.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 34 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Aroject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

5 LEGAL AND INSTITUTION L FRAMEWORK FOR RESETTLEMENT

5.1 LEGAL FRAMEWORK

5.1.1 Land ownership, transfer ar I acquisition for public purposes

Land issues in mainland Tanzania ar mainly governed by the Land Act (No. 4 of 1999), the Village Land Act (No. 5 of 1999) and the Land Acquisition Act (No. 47 of 1967). All land in Tanzania is public land and remains iested in the President as trustee for and behalf of the citizens of Tanzania. Land in Tanzar ia is classified into three categories, i.e.: General Land; Village Land; and Reserved Land. ocio-economic activities are permitted in General or Village Land but not in Reserved Lan which is allocated to national parks, wildlife reserves, forest reserves and other protected areas. Land to be acquired by the DTRP in Dar es Salaam is predominantly urban Gene al Land.

Tanzania has a dual system of la d tenure that recognises both statutory rights and customary rights. Firstly, land m y be granted by leasehold as a "granted right of occupancy" for varying periods for ul. to 99 years (renewable) by the Lands Commissioner. In urban and peri-urban areas peopld who have acquired land or have been occupying land as a primary residence for long perio s of time without having obtained a right of occupancy are considered to be legal occupant (i.e. recognised long-standing occupancy)16. This is the situation in many areas affected by the proposed transmission lines in Dar es Salaam. Secondly, in rural and peri-urban ares people and communities using and occupying land in terms of customary norms are co sidered to have customary rights of occupancy or 'deemed" right of occupancy. This situation may exist in parts of Dar es Salaam to be affected by the project. Officially cognised tenure rights may be held by individuals, associations of two or more people a, d by communities.

The Land Act recognises that an inte est in or right over land has value and that such value is taken into consideration in any tr nsaction affecting the interest. Granted and deemed (e.g. customary) rights of occupanc may be transferred between parties and an active market for land is growing, particular y in the urban areas of the country, with market prices reflecting the value of the land and irlprovements. The land market is much weaker in rural areas. Land without un-exhausted i nprovements, in general, is deemed to have no value and may not be sold. Land acquisition in Tanzania is govI rned by the Land Acquisition Act which is the 'mother act' when it comes to land acquisi on"7. The Act bestows powers on the President to acquire land for any estate or term vhere such land is needed for any public purpose. It defines the circumstances in which F,blic interest could be invoked, such as, among others, for exclusive State use or for public use. The Land Act (Section 151) also empowers the Minister of Lands and Human Settler lent Development to create wayleaves or ROWs for the benefit of the Govemment, a local a ithority, a public authority (such as TANESCO) or any corporate body. In terms of Section 45 the President may revoke a right of occupancy if, in his opinion, it is in the public interest o do so. Section 3 of the Land Act requires the State:

'To pay full, fair and prompt comprnsation to any person whose right of occupancy or recognized long standing occupatic n or customary use of land is revoked or otherwise

16 Local authorities may also issue 'residenti licences" to long-standing residents. " Provisions related to land acquisition in thE Town and Country Planning Ordinance (Cap 378) are subservient to the provision in the Land Acquisition Ac and the more recent Land Act has not amended any of the land acquisition provisions in the Land Acquisition ct.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient is 35 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 interfered with to their detriment by the State under this Act or is acquired under the Land Acquisition Act."

5.1.2 Resettlement entitlements for displaced persons considered to be eligible in terms of national legislation

According to the laws relating to land administration in Tanzania entitlement for payment of compensation is essentially based on the right of ownership. The legislation only makes provision for payment of compensation to property "owners" holding a granted right of occupancy or a deemed right of occupancy based on customary tenure or proven long- standing occupation of land. For land acquired in terms of Section 3 of the Land Act compensation is to be paid to such eligible DPs according to individual circumstances and, as elaborated on in the Land (Assessment of the Value of Land for Compensation) Regulations, 2001, includes:

* the market value of real property: Compensation may be claimed for the value of land and un-exhausted improvements (e.g. acquired or damaged buildings, crops, trees and other fixed assets) on the land being "legally" occupied, No compensation is to be awarded for any land that is vacant ground or is to be limited to the value of un-exhausted improvement of the land in cases where the development of the land is deemed inadequate. However, in a number of precedents compensation has, in fact, been awarded for vacant land that has been acquired in the public interest. Cash compensation is intended to provide DPs with sufficient resources to acquire replacement land or property and, where necessary, construct replacement houses and other infrastructure; * a disturbance allowance: All eligible DPs compensated for the loss of land are to receive an additional allowance18 to assist alleviate any suffering, hardship and other impacts experienced during the process of acquisition, demolition and, where applicable, relocation that are not specifically covered by other forms of compensation.; * a transport allowance: An allowance'9 may be paid to assist eligible DPs to move their fumiture and goods from the acquired property to an altemative or replacement property. The intent is that it should only be paid to DPs required to vacate houses or business premises and physically move property and the regulations are not clear whether it has to be paid when only structures, such as boundary walls, are affected. In some past cases in Tanzania it has been paid to all affected property owners, irrespective of whether they have to relocate or not. The allowance is not paid for unoccupied land; * loss of accommodation or profits: DPs may also be paid an allowance20 to cover the cost of renting a similar house (or part of house) to that foregone while the affected person is either acquiring a replacement residence or is building a new house. The law is unclear as to whether a DP may be paid the allowance when only some or parts of all structures are affected and the DP can remain on the residual part of the property. For the RPF it is assumed that it will be paid in respect of affected parts of housing units regardless of whether the DP must relocate to a new location or not.

18 The disturbance allowance is calculated by multiplying the actual value of the land by the average percentage rate of interest (currently 5%) offered by commercial banks on fixed deposits for 12 months..

19 The transport allowance is to be calculated as the cost of hauling 12 tonnes over a distance not exceeding 20 km by road or rail. 20 The accommodation allowance is equivalent to the monthly rent of the acquired property over a 36 months period.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 36 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation F oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

For businesses that have to b vacated or abandoned an allowance2 ' may be paid to DPs to compensate them for any loss of profit that may occur during the period that the DP is rebuilding premises and re-establishing the affected business. In theory lost business income could 4 Iso include lost rental income and lost income from farming operations. Accomn odation allowances and loss of profit compensation should not be paid concurrent in respect of the same property and may not be paid in respect of unoccupied land; . the cost of acquiring or getting the subject land; and . any other cost loss or capital xpenditure incurred to the development of the subject land.

Compensation has to be paid promp ily, within six months of the valuation of the property, and if the payment of compensation i delayed for any time after this period interest has to be paid on the amount of compensat on assessed until the date when the compensation is paid.

These entitlements for DPs consi, ered eligible under Tanzanian law are largely in conformity with the requirements of NB OP 4.12 which states that DPs with formal legal rights to land (including customary E id traditional rights recognised under the laws of the country) and those DPs who do no have formal legal rights to the land at the time the census begins but have a claim to such land or assets (provided that such claims are recognised under the law of the cour try or become recognised through a process identified in the resettlement plan) are to be prc tided with:

* compensation for the land they ic ;e and other assistance in accordance with the Policy; such as moving allowances, re acement land, where appropriate, and assistance to help them to restore their livelihoc s over a transitional period; and . compensation for the loss of asse s other than land.

In terms of the 2001 Land (Compens ition Claims) Regulations compensation has, normally, to take the form of monetary comper ation but may, at the option of the Govemment, take the form of all or a combination of an! of the following:

. a plot of land of comparable q iality, extent and productive potential to the land lost; . a building or buildings of co parable quality, extent and use comparable to the building or buildings lost; • plants and seedlings; and . regular supplies of grain and other basic foodstuffs for a specified time.

It is preferred practice in Tanzania, p rticularly in urban areas, to provide DPs with monetary compensation to allow them to buy imilar replacement land and either buy or construct replacement houses and structures. "his conforms with WB OP 4.12 which, whiie preferring that DPs be provided with replacen ient land, houses, housing sites and productive land when physical relocation is necessa , particularly in rural areas or where land markets are weak, recognises that cash compe isation may be appropriate in certain circumstances. These include situations where: live hoods are land-based but the land taken is a small fraction of the total landholding of l DP and the residual is economically viable; active markets for land, housing and labour txist; or livelihoods are not land-based.

However, the RPF makes provision f : r DPs, particularly those losing all or most of their land and assets, to be able to purchase, ith the compensation received, replacement plots in

21 The loss of profits allowance is supposed 1 be assessed by establishing net monthly profit, as evidenced by audited accounts, and paid to cover a period f 36 months.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient s 37 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 resettlement areas made available and prepared by the project, through the respective municipal authorities. Therefore, to ensure that all DPs eligible in terms of the law are treated equally, all eligible DPs will receive compensation and allowance packages as fixed in standard procedures during the valuation process and remain completely independent in their choice of further residence.

5.1.3 Resettlement entitlements for displaced persons not considered to be eligible in terms of national legislation

Tanzanian law does not specifically recognise tenants, informal occupiers and users of public land and safety zones (e.g. squatters, informal businesses and encroachers) and employees (i.e. DPs without recognised rights of occupancy) as being eligible for compensation22. However, such DPs may lose access to land and buildings and may lose fixed assets that belong to them. They may have to physically relocate, lose shelter while resettling elsewhere, lose business opportunity and profits while re-establishing elsewhere and incur possible relocation and other expenses. While WB OP 4.12 recognises that people who have no recognisable legal right or claim to the land that they are occupying may not be eligible for compensation for the land taken, they are entitled to some form of assistance, as appropriate, including:

* resettlement assistance in lieu of the land that they occupy, such as replacement land, other assets, cash, employment, and others assistance, as necessary, to achieve the objectives of the Policy; and * compensation for the loss of assets other than land.

In order to meet the requirements of WB OP 4.12 the RPF follows the principle that all DPs will be treated fairly and equally, regardless of whether or not they have recognised occupancy rights to the land taken, provided that they occupy the affected land prior to a cut- off date to be established during the preparation of the detailed RAP. Thus DPs without recognised occupancy rights may be entitled to receive similar resettlement packages to DPs with occupancy rights recognised under Tanzanian law, depending on the nature and extent of losses and impacts suffered.

DPs without recognised land rights will generally be eligible for cash compensation for fixed assets and improvements belonging to them and for transitional support, relocation assistance and other measures as necessary and appropriate. Informal or 'illegal" occupants of public land and safety zones will not be entitled to cash compensation for the land that they permanently lose but may be entitled to an offer of nearby replacement land or sites by the project, through the respective municipal authorities. To ensure that such DPs do not become homeless or remain without alternative vending sites altemative sites will be made well in advance of their eviction from affected land. This will be to ensure that they have time to build replacement houses and structures, if necessary, on the replacement sites.

Informal occupants who can be permitted to continue to use affected land and sites during construction, or quickly return to such sites after construction, as well as itinerant street traders and vendors, will not be entitled to an offer of replacement land or sites at a new location.

22 The case for not compensating tenants is based on the fact that a landlord may, at any time and for good reason, give a tenant three month's notice to vacate a rented property, as required by Tanzanian law, and not be iiable to pay compensation to the tenant. Acquisition of rented property for public purposes is, therefore. considered to be a valid reason to terminate a lease agreement.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 38 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Employees, losing employment tern orarily may be entitled to transitional support while those losing jobs permanently or for very long period may be entitled to transitional support plus other restoration support.

Landlords may be entitled to relocat n assistance (e.g. transport allowances) in respect of affected property. They would nor ally be expected to pass this onto their tenants. In practice this is be difficult to enforce and would be inadequate in situations where there is more than one tenant on an affec d property. The RPF makes provision for affected tenants to be treated as individual c ses for relocation assistance, transitional support and other resettlement measures. To ensure that tenants have time to locate altemative accommodation or premises, landl rds will be required to give tenants three months' advance notice to vacate the rented; ccommodation or premises23.

5.1.4 Valuation of acquired land, tructures and assets

The 2001 Land (Assessment of the I alue of Land for Compensation) Regulations state that the basis for assessment of the value of land and un-exhausted improvements for compensation purposes shall be the market value of the land. The market value24 is to be arrived at by the use of:

* the comparative method, evid nced by actual recent sales of similar properties; * the income approach; or * the replacement cost25 appri ach where the property is of special nature and not saleable.

Market prices will be used as the aluation must meet the MLHSD requirements if the valuation is to be approved and n t constrain the implementation of the project. This approach is generally consistent wi that recommended by WB OP 4.12 for determining compensation for urban land26 and fe houses and other structures27.

5.1.5 Relocation of graves

The Land Acquisition Act specificall refers to certain compensation requirements for land that was, prior to its acquisition, use as a cemetery or crematorium. The Graves Removal Act (1968) also stipulates that comp nsation should be paid to the relatives of the deceased

23 Most tenancies in the unplanned settlemer s are informal (i.e. they carry no documentation). Tenants pay their rents monthly or for longer periods (up to 12 months) and can move out any time they want. In those instances where the tenant has paid rent in advance ( .g. for the coming year) the landlord will be required to refund the amount of the unused advance payment. 24 Market value may be defined as the highe price in terms of money that a property would be expected to bring in a competitive and open market under cor ions requisite for a fair sale.

25 Replacement cost is the cost of putting p an structure equivalent to the existing structure at the time of valuation and making allowances for age. st e of repair and economic obsolescence. 26 For urban land, compensation may be det mined on the basis of the pre-displacement market value of land of equal size and area, with similar or improved ublic infrastructure facilities and services and located in the vicinity of the affected land, plus the cost of any regi ration and transfer taxes.

27 For houses and other structures, WB OP d 12 defines compensation as being the market cost of the materials to build a replacement structure with an are, and quality similar to or better than those of the affected structure. or to repair a partially affected structure, pi the cost of transporting building materials to the construction site, plus the use of any labour and contractor's fe s, plus the cost of any registration and transfer taxes. Depreciaton of the asset and the value of salvage materiz are not taken into account.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient is 39 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 to meet the costs of exhumation, burial elsewhere and ritual expenses when graves have to be relocated28.

5.1.6 Responsibility for paying compensation

According to the Land Act (Section 156) the duty to pay compensation when ROWs are created lies with the Government department, local or public authority or corporate body that applies for their creation. In this case this refers to TANESCO. In addition the affected people's involvement is strongly emphasised. In this respect the project proponent (i.e. TANESCO) is obliged to involve the affected people in every aspect of acquiring their land and ensure that it pays fair and prompt compensation and at market value prices.

5.2 INSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK

There is no single agency in Tanzania that is responsible for planning and providing resettlement and compensation in cases where people are involuntarily displaced by development projects. However, it is accepted practice that the developer (i.e. in this case TANESCO) assumes full responsibility for the delivery of entitlements even though a number of other actors may be involved.

5.2.1 The Tanzania Electricity Supply Company Limited

TANESCO is a public company that was established in 1964 and is wholly owned by the GOT. The Ministry of Energy and Minerals regulates the operations of TANESCO. The company's core business is generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to the Tanzania mainland and bulk power supply to the island of Zanzibar. The current Board of Directors comprises of nine members from the Govemment, public and private sectors. Apart from the Chairman, all members of the Board of Directors are appointed by the Minister for Energy and Minerals. The Chairman is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania.

TANESCO is currently managed by a Managing Director and General Managers (for Transmission, Generation, Distribution and Supporting Services). The company is organised into a number of directorates covering: Operations; Finance; Privatisation; Systems Control and Transmission; Corporate Planning and Research; Human Resources; Security; Information Systems; Internal Audit; Projects; Generation and Public Relations. The Directors of Corporate Planning and Research and of Projects are the most actively involved in the planning of projects and in dealing with environmental and social issues. They will play a significant role in the preparation and implementation of the RAP.

There are a total of 23 regional offices. Most of the activities at the regional offices are coordinated by the Directorate of Operations. The main duties carried out in the regions include billing and revenue collection, construction and maintenance of distribution lines, installation of new service lines and attending to emergency cases from customers. 5.2.2 Local government

Tanzania is divided into 26 regions and each region is divided into a number of districts, although in many urban areas, such as Dar es Salaam, these districts are constituted as municipalities. Part of the project will be implemented in the three districts/municipalities of Dar es Salaam region, i.e. Kinondoni, llala and Temeke. The municipalities are govemed by

28 Standard compensation rates are determined by the relevant municipalities which also provide altemative burial sites.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 40 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Pi )ject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 municipal councils and are admi istered by Municipal Directors who co-ordinate administrative and technical service ersonnel at the municipal level. There is a District Commissioner in each of the three nlnicipalities who is responsible for co-ordinating and managing central government affairs 9. In Dar es Salaam a city council has also been established which deals with issues cclmon to the three municipalities in the city.

Each municipality is divided into a - umber of wards governed by ward councils. For administrative purposes the ward is h aded by a Ward Executive Officer. Ward authorities have authority and responsibility for i iplementing, overseeing and monitoring development activities. In urban areas such as Di l es Salaam the wards are further subdivided into a number of sub-wards or "streets" knov n as mtaa.

The institutional framework is intende to facilitate effective planning and implementation of various activities on the ground by suring that there are both top-down and bottom-up communication channels during plan ng and implementation of development programmes, such as the DTRP. In cases of co icting interests between stakeholders the Municipal Director's office often plays the role ol arbitrator before the matter is taken to the appropriate courts of law.

5.2.3 Ministry of Lands and Huma Settlement Development

The Ministry of Lands and Human iettlement Development (MLHSD) is responsible for policy, regulation and co-ordination natters pertaining to land in Tanzania. The ministry administers the Land Acquisition Ac , the Land Act and the Village Land Act and the Commissioner of Lands administers most issues to do with land allocation, acquisition, registration and land management in 3eneral. All instances of acquisition of land for public purposes and the need for resettlen ent and/or compensation have to be referred to the Commissioner.

Lands offices have been establishec at the municipal levels. Personnel relevant to land affairs, resettlement and compensati i include Land Officers, Land Surveyors, Valuers and Town Planners. Their day-to-day York is co-ordinated at the municipal level by the municipal planner. They are support d by similar technical staff at the headquarters of the MLHSD. MLHSD has developed an approved list of crop compensation rates for the three Dar es Salaam municipalities.

5.2.4 National Environment Mana ement Council

The Environmental Management Act No. 20 of 2004) provides for the legal and institutional framework for the sustainable manag ment of the environment. Among others, it:

. outlines principles for mana ment, impact and risk assessment, prevention and control of pollution, waste nagement, environmental quality standards, public participation and enforcement • provides the legal basis for plementation of economic and financial incentives designed to influence behavi r to ensure sustainable use of natural resources and protection of the environment; . provides for the implementatio of the National Environmental Policy; . repeals the National Environm pntal Management Act (1983); and . provides for the continued xistence of the National Environment Management Council (NEMC).

29 There are also officers of regional commis oners with a small number of technical staff. However, most staff who, until recently, used to be based at the re ional level have been transferred to the districts.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient 41 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 The NEMC is responsible for advising the government on issues of environment, including social issues. In terms of its mandate the NEMC will review the ESIA, RPF and RAP documents and, if acceptable to the NEMC, recommend the Minister responsible for environment to issue an environmental permit to TANESCO. The environmental permit is required before the project can be implemented.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 42 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation t oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

6 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FR RESETTLEMENT MEASURES

6.1 CUT-OFF DATES FOR ELIGlI31LITY FOR BENEFITS

All DPs who suffer losses and incu negative impacts due to the acquisition of land for ROWs for project infrastructure will considered to be eligible for benefits, the nature and extent of which will depend on the ty e and extent of losses suffered and negative impacts incurred. Such DPs will be conside id to be eligible regardless of their tenure status with respect to the land that they own, oc upy or use, provided that they own, occupy or use the affected land prior to a cut-off date The establishment of a cut-off date is required to prevent opportunistic invasions onto the affected land, thereby posing a major risk to the project. The cut-off date for eligibility to entitl ment to benefits will be when official notices (i.e. Land Form No. 69) are served on DPs du ing the preparation of the detailed RAP, by the LAVT working together with the respectiv Municipal Lands Officers and Ward and Sub-ward leaders, and when a census of DPs nd affected land and assets commences. However, people who consider themselves to eligible but who are not identified as being eligible at the time of the census will have the ri ht to appeal to the Municipal Director.

6.2 POSSIBLE CATEGORIES 0 DISPLACED PERSONS ELIGIBLE FOR COMPENSATION

Table 8 lists the broad categories of DPs who will be eligible to receive compensation and other resettlement measures for th ! loss of land and fixed assets or improvements to property. Where land and building are occupied by more than one household or tenant each household or tenant will be teated individually and compensated as such. DPs suffering temporary losses may a so be eligible for benefits, depending on particular circumstances and the nature and s e of losses and impacts. In addition to DPs identified during the census, people who suff r inadvertent losses or damage, outside the acquired land, caused by construction teams vill be entitled to claim compensation from contractors in accordance with the resettlement me sures provided for in this RPF and the detailed RAP to be prepared subsequently. 6.3 ELIGIBILITY FOR DIFFERE T TYPES OF RESETTLEMENT MEASURES

6.3.1 Compensation for land and ixed assets

Recognised property owners, inclu ing those with customary or proven long-standing occupancy rights, will be provided wh cash compensation, at appropriate market rates, for that part of their land or those struct res acquired by the project. Compensation may cover total or partial losses.

Tenants and informal settlers, busin sses and cultivators on public land are not eligible for compensation for land. They will, h ever be paid cash compensation for any fixed assets that they have installed and belong t them.

Itinerant street vendors and hawkers without any fixed assets will, in general, not be eligible for compensation measures since t ey are constantly mobile and will be bale to continue business in the immediate vicinity of he ROWs.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is 43 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Table 8 Broad categories of displaced persons eligible to receive benefits

CATEGORY OF RELOCATION POSSIBLE PERMANENT POSSIBLE TEMPORARY DISPLACED NEEDED LOSSES AND IMPACTS LOSSES AND IMPACTS PERSON

None - remains * Land (partial) * Minor on plot * Other fixed assets' (no major buildings) * Land (partial) * Accommodation (possible) None - remains * Buildings (partial) * Business income and profit on plot * Other fixed assets . Farm income or food sources Property owner . Cost of moving (minor) with officially . Land (partial) * Accommodation recognised . Buildings (partial or total) * Business income and profit occupancy To residual * Buildings (non-viable residual) . Farm income or food sources rights * Other fixed assets . Cost of moving (minor) (Residential, * Land (partial) . Accommodation business, * Land (non-viable residual/ * Business income and profit farmer or mixed) To new location . Buildings (partial or total) . Farm income or food sources . Buildings (non-viable residual) * Cost of moving * Land (total) . Accommodation . Buildings (total) * Business income and profit * Other fixed assets * Farm income or food sources . Cost of moving . Access to rented property . Business income or profit To residual * Fixed assets belonging to (possible) (immediate tenant (partial or total) * Farm income or food sources Tenant (formal transfer) . Moving costs (minor) (possible) or informal) * Refitting costs (possible) . Access to rented property * Business income or profit (Residential, To new . Fixed assets belonging to (possible) business, accommodation, tenant (total) a Farm income or food sources farmer or mixed business . Moving costs (possible) premises or . Refitting costs (possible) farm . Advance rental payments (possible) None - . Fixed assets belonging to * None or minor Inforrnal continues to use occupier (where present) occupier of affected site public land after operating at construction fixed location * Access to land, site or spot * Accommodation or shelter (with or without (public land) * Business income or profit fixed structures) * Structures (if present) (partial (short-term loss) To new location, or total) . Farming income or food Settler site or spot * Structures (non-viable residual) sources (possible) (squatter), (preferably * Other fixed assets belonging to business or nearby) ocpe cultivator ocpe (encroacher) * Cost of moving (may be minor or very minor) Itinerant street None - * None - Generally not eligible * None or very minor trader or continues to for benefits vendor (no have access to fixed assets) affected land Temporary job . None . None or minor employment

Permanent loss ______income emPlyeraen Long-term or . None . Employment income (longer- permanent job term) loss

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 44 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation P oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

CATEGORY OF RELOCATION P SIBLE PERMANENT POSSIBLE TEMPORARY DISPLACED NEEDED L SSES AND IMPACTS LOSSES AND IMPACTS PERSO N______None - grave . Nc e . None Relaiveof remains on peolaiesbuie acquired land ___ people bured Relocationl of Ac ess to land . Cost of moving grave grave to new * Gr: ve and tombstone (total) location . Note: May include standing trees and Xrops, garden plants, boundary fences, hedges and walls, wells, pavements, etc.

6.3.2 Option for certain DPs to rec ive or acquire replacement land provided by the project

It is expected that many displaced re ognised property owners will lose only small strips of land and that most of their property v ill be unaffected. In other cases DPs will be able and willing to re-arrange the residual (n n-acquired) parts of their plots and relocate to the residual where they will reconstruct at ected houses and buildings.

However, property owners who lose all their landholding, most of their landholding (e.g. generally greater than 50%30) or lose only a part of their landholding but the residual part is no longer viable for continued use w I be offered replacement land by the project at a new site. The DP will be able to acquire he land using the cash compensation received for the acquired land. A DP will not be comr elled to accept replacement land and may opt to retain and use the cash compensation as I e or she pleases, such as for purchasing altemative land at a location of his or her choice.

Resettlement sites will be, planned, d veloped and allocated by the respective municipalities with financial assistance from the pro ict. The replacement sites will be equivalent or better in terms of size, nature, service pro\ sion and productive capacity to the land taken. Any host communities owning, occupying lr using land and infrastructure in areas to be acquired for resettlement purposes will be co pensated for any losses and adverse impacts in the same manner as DPs relocated form ROWs acquired for the project.

In a few cases some informal occul iers and users of public land and safety zones who generally live, carry out income generating activities or cultivate encroached land permanently or more or less permane tly at a fixed spot may permanently lose access to the land that they occupy. Such DPs I,il be offered replacement residential land or vending sites, preferably close by, in areas p vided by the relevant municipalities. DPs will not be obliged to accept the replacement sit! s and may move elsewhere if they chose.

Encroachers who own or occupy o er viable landholdings which are considered to be sufficient to meet livelihood needs w , as a rule, not be offered replacement sites but may still be eligible for compensation for i estments in structures or crops on the acquired land.

6.3.3 Option for certain DPs to rei eive compensation for residual land and structures

Cash compensation for land and infrc structure belonging to recognised property owners will normally only cover those parts of th: land (e.g. plot) and infrastructure actually affected by the creation of the ROWs. Howevet such DPs who lose most of their land and/or other property (e.g. more than 50%) or wh re the residual part of the plot or building is no longer

30 The percentage used to determine whett pr most of a landholding is acquired will vary from one case to another, depending on the size, use and exist og development of the holding.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienta 45 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resefflement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 viable for continued use will have an option to require the project to acquire the residual. In effect, this will be equivalent to total acquisition of the affected land and/or buildings.

6.3.4 Transitional allowances

A disturbance allowance will be paid to recognised property owners as transitional assistance. Tenants and other opportunistic occupiers of public land will be paid a small disruption allowance in lieu of a disturbance allowance.

Recognised property owners will be provided with allowances to enable them to cover the costs of renting temporary residential accommodation and to compensate for temporary losses of business income while they are re-establishing their place of residence or business operations. Potential losses of farm income and food sources will be covered by cash compensation for crops and trees, determined at market values using the earnings approach. Wherever possible DPs will be encouraged to harvest crops before acquisition or construction commences. Informal settlers (squatters), if any, and businesses on public land and safety zones may need to build new residential or business structures or shelters at a new location provided by the project. They will be provided with a loss of eamings allowance, to compensate for lost wages or income while building the replacement structures.

6.3.5 Avoiding temporary accommodation and income losses

Landlords will be required to give three months' notice to tenants to provide them with sufficient time to find and relocate to alternative accommodation, business premises or rented farmland. It is therefore unlikely that tenants will suffer much, if any, temporary loss of shelter, business income or farm income and/or food sources since they will have time to re-establish themselves before land acquisition and demolition of affected property is affected. They will, however, be provided with free project assistance to locate altemative accommodation or premises and obtain refunds of any advance payments from landlords.

Informal settlers and business enterprises will be required to construct and occupy replacement houses, shelters and vending structures (if any) on replacement sites before construction commences. This will largely offset potential temporary losses of shelter and business income. However, they will be provided with a loss of eamings allowance while constructing the replacement shelters and business structures.

6.3.6 Relocation allowances

Property owners who are required to relocate their activities and move furniture, equipment, business inventory and other movable assets to a new location, even if only over a very short distance, will be entitled to a transport allowance. Tenants and informal settlers, businesses and cultivators will be provided with free transport by the project to move their goods where this is deemed to be necessary.

6.3.7 Permanent employees

Depending on individual circumstances permanent employees who lose their jobs, either on a temporary or permanent basis, due to the acquisition of land and infrastructure for the project, may be eligible for a loss of eamings allowance.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 46 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation f roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

6.3.8 Specially vulnerable people

Both the GOT and WB OP 4.12 recc gnise that some DPs may be specially vulnerable and require special assistance. They irn lude the poor, widows, single mothers, child-headed households, handicapped people, F VAIDS victims and the elderly. It is proposed that vulnerable DPs identified during t e census be provided with a special vulnerability allowance (e.g. 5% of compensation ayable) and other assistance as determined on a case by case basis to help them restore ar d improve their livelihoods.

Informal settlers (squatters) may als be considered to be vulnerable. Relocating them to altemative sites and providing only c pensation for their existing shelters to enable them to reconstruct similar shelters will on maintain their vulnerable status. It is, therefore, proposed that they be included ir on-going municipal housing programmes aimed at alleviating suffering and poverty amo g the poor, through which they may be allocated a free plot and house or at least provided w h assistance to improve their habitation.

6.3.9 Use of right of ways during nd after construction

TANESCO will, at its discretion, allo certain activities to continue to be undertaken within ROWs during and after construction of transmission lines and other project infrastructure. These may include, for example, Ctowing low crops (but not tall crops and trees) and informal vending from no or very sn al structures. This will minimise the displacement of many potential DPs, particularly str et and pavement vendors. It is recommended that TANESCO introduces some form of ermit or tenancy system to people using the ROWs as a measure of control.

lmpacto, Lda - Proectos e Estudos Ambient s 47 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

7 METHODS OF VALUING AFFECTED ASSETS

7.1 VALUE OF COMPENSATION AND OTHER RESETTLEMENT ENTITLEMENTS

The value of land and assets to be compensated and the amounts to be paid for other resettlement measures will be based on the prevailing Tanzanian legislation for land acquisition and compensation, i.e. the 1999 Land Act and 2001 Land Regulations. Values for resettlement measures included to meet the requirements of WB OP 4.12 will be determined separately.

For acquired land compensation will be based on rates for the market value of the land, determined using the direct comparison method, as evidenced by actual recent offerings and sales of similar properties in the area, in terms of condition, quality, age, location, timing, financing terms and the motivation of sellers and buyers. In practice, the market value of land in urban areas generally includes the value of un-exhausted improvements on the land, including buildings, structures, other fixed assets (e.g. boundary walls and garden vegetation), land clearing and land preparation or development. Average values per square metre for land and structures or for specific items will be determined for specific areas and agreed with the respective Municipal Valuer. These will be applied to each affected property and adjusted for discemable differences. For fixed assets not directly associated with land ownership, such as those belonging to tenants and informal occupiers of public land, the market value or replacement cost will be used, whichever is the higher.

Compensation for crops and trees will be based on the market value, determined using the income approach. This is based on estimating the production capacity of an average tended crop that is normally found in the area. The net annual value of crop production is then determined and capitalised at the average bank lending rate of banks in the country. Crop compensation rates for a variety of crops, trees and other plants are determined by the MLHSD. Adjustments may have to be made for local and crop specific differences. According to the Land (Assessment of the Value of Land for Compensation) Regulations, 2001, the disturbance allowance for registered property owners is calculated by multiplying the assessed value of the affected land (not assets) by the average percentage rate of interest offered by commercial banks on twelve month fixed deposits (currently 5%). As the disruption allowance for tenants and occupiers of public land cannot be calculated as a percentage of the value of land compensated for (since such DPs are not eligible for compensation for land loss) a flat rate cash payment of TSh 100 000 is proposed in the RPF but may be adjusted during the preparation of the RAP. Individual variations may be appropriate. The accommodation allowance to be paid to residential property owners, where eligible, will be calculated by multiplying the assessed monthly market rent for the affected house or part of house by 36 months. The monthly market rent for the building is based on standard market rentals for the affected building in the area in which it is located.

The loss of profit allowance to be paid to property owners running business on acquired land is calculated as the net monthly profit of the business carried out on the affected property, as evidenced by audited accounts, where available, multiplied by 36 months. Loss of income or food sources in respect of small plot farmers will be covered by cash compensation paid for standing crops and trees.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 48 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation P oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 Many small businesses do not have proper records and municipal trade records may be used to estimate net monthly profit On some occasions it may be easier and more appropriate to substitute the loss of rofits allowance with an accommodation allowance in respect of the affected business buil ings and structures (i.e. by multiplying the assessed monthly market rent for the affected Jilding by 36 months).

For the loss of earnings allowance to e paid to informal settlers (squatters) and businesses required to re-establish their resid nce or businesses on replacement sites the RPF proposes a cash payment equivalent o the minimum monthly wage for one month.

In terms of the Land Regulations, 001, the transport allowance for displaced property owners who are required to move eir goods, business inventory, equipment and other movable assets is calculated as the prevailing cost of road haulage of 12 t of goods for a distance of 20 km. Standard rates a determined by each of the respective municipalities.

Where graves have to be moved, the affected individuals, families or religious groups will be paid cash compensation, at standard municipal rates and provided with an altemative burial site by the municipalities.

7.2 IDENTIFICATION OF DISPL CED PERSONS AND INVENTORYING ASSETS

Once the application for the ROWs approved the respective Municipal Lands Officer will authorise TANESCO to serve notice n:

. all persons occupying land u der a right of occupancy within the proposed ROWs, including persons occupying I nd in accordance with customary rights or with proven long-standing occupancy righ ; . all local government authoriti in whose area of jurisdiction the proposed ROWs are situated; * all persons in an urban and eri-urban area in actual occupation of land within the proposed ROWs; and . any other interested person.

TANESCO transmission line survey eams will identify and survey the routes and locations of the proposed transmission lines d other project infrastructure. The boundaries of the additional land needed for ROWs wi be marked on the ground using stakes. Infrastructure and other assets within the proposed ROWs will be marked with paint.

Where this has not already been d e, the Social Issues Team (SIT) will hold a series of public consultation meetings in affec d areas to explain the project, resettlement principles, grievance mechanisms and solicit pedback from the public. Community representative committees will be established to fac itate liaison between the project planners, DPs and the affected communities.

The transmission line survey tea will be accompanied by the Land Acquisition and Valuation Team (LAVT) which, to ther with Dispute Resolution Team (DRT) and the respective Municipal Lands Office and Ward or Sub-ward leaders, will identify affected properties and DPs and assign a r erence number to each individual unit. The LAVT will need to confirm the land ownership r occupation status of each DP by reference to official records, local authonties or commu y leaders. The legitimacy of claims of DPs claiming to be tenants, informal occupiers of p lic land or employees will be ascertained. Particularly vulnerable DPs will be identified wit the assistance of local community leaders. A baseline socio-economic survey of affected p ople and communities should be carried out by the SIT at the same time that census and as et inventory is undertaken.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is 49 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

The LAVT will hand each DP Land Form No. 69 (Notice to land occupier to apply for compensation) and a letter explaining the project, cut-off dates, general eligibility, general compensation rates and values31, rights and grievance mechanisms and will carry out a census and inventory of DPs and affected land, structures, crops, other assets and businesses. Data for each DP, including descriptions and measurements, will be recorded on valuation data sheets which will be counter-checked and signed by the DP and local leaders. Adjudication plans, showing the spatial location of affected land, assets and associated adjacent areas, will be drawn up. Photographs will be taken of the DPs and affected land and assets.

The LAVT will assist DPs to complete Land Form No. 70 (Application for compensation by land occupier) which is to be submitted by the DP to the LAVT within 60 days, via Ward or Sub-ward leaders. The DP and LAVT will discuss and agree the compensation and any relocation entitlements32. The LAVT will maintain a database to store information obtained during the census.

A similar process will be undertaken in any host areas identified for resettlement in which people will be displaced or adversely affected.

7.3 ASSIGNMENT OF VALUES TO ASSETS AND LOSSES

After completing the valuation exercise the LAVT, working with Municipal Valuers, will confirm the legal obligations for compensation and resettlement and the eligibility of individual cases. The valuation specification for land, assets and other entitlements will be confirmed and approved by the Municipal Valuers. A valuation report will be compiled and submitted to the Chief Government Valuer in MLHSD for approval.

The LAVT will then develop resettlement entitlements (e.g. compensation and relocation measures) for each DP and produce compensation schedules, indicating the breakdown and total amount of compensation to be paid to each claimant, which will be forwarded to TANESCO and to the respective Municipal Lands Officer. The compensation schedules have to be countersigned by the relevant village leader, Ward Executive Officer, Municipal Lands Officer, District Commissioner and Regional Commissioner.

7.4 INDICATIVE FORMS AND AMOUNTS OF RESETTLEMENT MEASURES FOR ELIGIBLE DISPLACED PERSONS

Table 9 lists, in the form of an entitlement matrix, the possible categories of DPs and the resettlement (i.e. compensation) measures that they will receive for each type of expected loss. Benefits in addition to those legislated for in Tanzania, in order to meet the requirements of WB OP 4.12 are shown in italics.

31 Compensation rates for specific areas will be approved by the Municipal Valuer before the LAVT undertakes the census and valuation. 32 Affected land and property owners will be free to hire a valuer, at their own cost, to provide advice and to assist in determining compensation to be claimed on the prescribed forms.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 50 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised Jana;y 2006 Table 9 Proposed entitlement matrix

(Entitlements in italics indicate measures in addition to those prescribed in Tanzanian legislation to meet requirements of WB OP 4.12)

CATEGORY OF ENTITLEMENTS DISPLACED TYPE OF LOSS CASH COMPENSATION FOR RELOCATION ASSISTANCE TRANSITIONAL ASSISTANCE OTHERS PERSON ______LAND AND STRUCTURES Land Cash compensation at Disturbance allowance (land Option for DP to acquire and determined market value of land value multiplied by average relocate to replacement plot (direct comparison method or percentage interest rate offered provided by project, using cash productive capacity approach for by commercial banks on fixed compensation, for total or more farmland) deposits) than 50% loss or when residual is non-viable

owners Option for of DP to receive cash PrthporProOerty th ownersll compensation for residual part of with or with officially plot when residual is non-viable recnised : orlossisoreater than 50%------receive cash occupancy ngn s Buildings, structures Cash compensation at Transport allowance (actual cost Residents: Accommodation Option for of DP to (Residential. and fixed assets determined market value of asset of transporting 12 t of goods by allowance (market rent for compensation for residual part of business, farming or (including crops and (direct companson approach). road for 20 km) affected buildings multiplied by 36 buildings when residual is non- mixed) tree crops) For crops: at determined market months) viable or loss is greater than 50% value of crops (eamings OR approach) Businesses: Loss of profit allowance (assessed net monthly profit multiplied by 36 months OR Farmers: Loss of farm income or food sources covered by cash ______com pensationens tin_f for r_cop croPS ______com Access to rented land. No loss of land and buildings Free transport by project of goods Disruption allowance of Free assistance by project to find property and belonging to tenant to new accommodation or TSh 100 000 alternative accommodation accommodabon premises Free assistance by project to Loss of accommodation, obtain refund of advance rental Tenant (formal or business income or farm income payments from owner Tenant informal) informal) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~toor befood provided sources: with No three loss. months'

Residential, business, notice by landlord farming or mixed) Fixed assets (including Cash compensation at : farmigorixed) crops and tree crops) determined market value of belonging to tenant structures (direct comparison and installation agreed approach). For crops: at with landlord determined market value of crops (eamings approach)

Impacto, Lda - Protectos e Estudos Amtbientais 51 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Umited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Unes in Dar es Salaam Policy Framework Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Prqoect Resetflement Revised January 2006 (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha)

CATEGORY OF ENTITLEMENTS OTHERS DISPLACED TYPE OF LOSS CASH COMPENSATION FOR RELOCATION ASSISTANCE TRANSITIONAL ASSISTANCE PERSON LAND AND STRUCTURES DP to relocate (free) to site or No loss of land Free lransDo by project of goods Disruption allowance of Option for Access to land, site or spot spot to new site TSh 100 000 nearby replacement provided by project. Site to be of equal or better potential than abandoned site OR occupier of Informal Option to be included in municipal public land operating scheme and receive free location (with housing at fixed plot and house (or assistance for or without fixed such) structures) Buildings, structures Cash compensation at Loss of eamings allowance to and fixed assets determined market value of enable DP to build on new site Settler (squatter), for or cultivator (including crops and structures (direct compan son (equivalent to minimum wage business until (encroacher) tree crops) belonging approach). For crops: at one month). No relocation to occupant determined market value of crops new site developed (eamings approach) Loss of farm income or food sources covered by cash compensation for crops Employment eamings No loss ot land and buildings . Loss of eamings allowance for (temporary or long- belonging to employee period of expected temporary or terms) longer-term unemployment Permanent (equivalent to actual monthly by employees wage of DP multiplied expected number of months of unemployment). To be ______.______individually assessed. Relatives of people Access to land . Option for DP to relocate grave in alemaltive burial site provided by burled In groves municipality Graves and Cash compensation to relocate m tombstones graves at standard municipal ______ra te s ______of Special assistance from project vulnerable As for other categories VVulnerability allowance at 5% Specially on a case by case basis people normal compensation pavable

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 52 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dares Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation f roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

8 ORGANISATIONAL ELEM NTS AND PROCEDURES FOR DELIVERY OF ENTITLEMENTS

8.1 ORGANISATIONAL ARRANI -EMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

Once the detailed RAP has been p !pared, disclosed both locally and in the WB Infoshop, and approved, implementation of the RAP and delivery of entitlements can commence.

Responsibility for implementing th resettlement measures of the RAP and delivering entitlements to DPs will be with TAN .SCO, particularly the DTRP Project Co-ordinator in the Projects Directorate of TANESCO nd staff from the Corporate Planning and Research Directorate. TANESCO will also w rk closely with other institutions, many of which have legal obligations to carry out functio s related to resettlement and/or compensation. These include MLHSD and the relevant mu icipal and ward authorities.

It is recommended that TANESCD maintains similar committees, units and groups established for the preparation of th detailed RAP to supervise, manage and carry out the implementation of resettlement m asures. Suggested committees, units and teams, together with their responsibilities a d constituent membership, are listed in Table 10. It is believed that there is sufficient a adequate capacity within TANESCO to fulfil these functions. The PRU and the field te ims will work closely with DPs and other stakeholders, such as the local authorities (at mun ipal and ward levels), local leaders, staff from MLHSD, MOA and other utilities, such as r d, railway and pipeline authorities. Staff from these agencies will be included in the fiel teams, as necessary. It is probable that a particular person may be a member of more t n one committee, unit or team.

The project will also appoint a leg consultant to deal with problems that residential and business tenants have with landlor . Such problems could include failure by landlords to refund deposits and advance ren I payments, even when landlords are in receipt of accommodation allowances or loss profit compensation.

8.2 RESETTLEMENT IMPLEM TATION ACTIVITIES

A summary of activities required r the implementation of resettlement measures and delivery of entitlements to DPs, gether with the suggested responsible agencies, is presented in Table 11.

Actual payment of compensation, a cation of replacement land and sites, where applicable, and delivery of other entitlements ill primarily be undertaken by staff from the relevant municipalities with support from th PRU. Ward and municipal authorities have attained considerable experience in deali g with similar compensation and relocation issues associated with recent projects.. egally, payment must be made within six months of serving notices on DPs. The DR will handle disputes and grievances in the field before referring any unresolved issues to t CSC and municipal authorities.

Owners will have the right to remo all affected structures and assets. If this is not done by a fixed date (advised at the time f compensation payment) TANESCO will provide, in writing, the contractor with permiss n to remove all affected structures in order to clear the ROW and construct the transmiss n lines. DPs will also be encouraged to harvest any standing crops prior to acquisition to reduce the losses and minimise possible losses of income and/or food sources to be p tentially incurred by DPs.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambiel ais 53 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Table 10 Suggested organisation units for implementation of the resettlement action plan

UNIT RESPONSIBILITIES MEMBERS * overall oversight and co-ordination . TANESCO (DTRP Co-ordinator) * ensure consensus and as wide a reach * Ministry of Energy and Minerals as possible * Ministry of Lands and Human * facilitate communication with and Settlement Development (MLHSD) participation of DPs . National Environment Management Compensation * provide technical information to Council (NEMC) Steering TANESCO management and PRU * Kinondoni, llala and Temeke Committee (CSC) . resolve grievances and disputes where municipalities (e.g. municipal directors necessary or their representatives) . review progress * a socio-economic consultant appointed by TANESCO * a property valuation consulting firm appointed by TANESCO * internal management of the * DTRP Co-ordinator resettlement implementation process . Projects Directorate . guide the DTRP Co-ordinator and the * Corporate Planning and Research PRU Directorate TANESCO Project a ensure that resettlement . Finance Directorate Compensation implementation is consistent with the * System Control and Transmission Committee (PCC) technical and financial objectives of the Directorate project * Company Secretary * Legal Unit . Regional Offices * management of field and day-of-day * Directorate of Corporate Planning and activities Research (i.e. environmental . co-ordinate and manage specialist specialists) teams . TANESCO transmission and . liaison with municipalities, utilities, distribution engineers and surveyors TANESCO Project govemment agencies and other . representatives from construction Resettlement Unit stakeholders contractors (PRU) * co-ordination of implementation in . consultants engaged to provide relocation (host) areas specialist advice or services * elaboration of periodic progress reports in accordance with the principles and guidelines laid down in the detailed RAP * address entitlement issues and other * independent legal expert disputes and concerns among DPs, the * independent sociologist project and other stakeholders as far as * (Municipal Lands Officer and Valuers) possible Dispute Resolution * advise DPs and stakeholders on TeamDRT) * aredress mechanisms which cannot be Team (ORT) resolved by the DRT . refer unresolved disputes to the CSC and other authorities (e.g. Municipal Directors) . liaise with the, LAVT and PRU

8.3 OTHER ACTIVITIES

Not less than ninety days after the serving of notices the Minister for Lands and Human Settlement Development may, based on the information provided to him by the Commissioner of Lands conceming the compensation exercise, publish an order in the Gazette creating the ROWs. The ROWs are deemed to be officially created 30 days after publication in the Gazette. (i.e. 120 days after the notices have been served on the affected parties).

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 54 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation F,oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Table 11 Summary of activities nd responsibilities for implementation of the resettlement action pla

ACTIVITY/TASK ACTIO ,S AGENCIES INVOLVED . Instruction to TANES O to commence . Lands Commissioner payment of compens tion * TANESCO (PRU) l Hold preparatory wor :shop with main a Municipal officials (e.g. Municipal Lands agencies involved Officers and Valuers Preparation for * Payment of compens tion by TANESCO to . Ward and Sub-ward leaders payment of Municipalities * Landlords compensation . Discussions with cert in DPs about entitlements (e.g. relo ation to new location) a Tenants served with notice to vacate rented land and prop aty Preparation of . Demarcation of repla ment plots and . TANESCO (PRU) resettlement sites . Municipal Planners and Lands Officers areas and sites . Installation of suppo g infrastructure, . Contractors (post RAP facilities and services preparation) l . Assistance to DPs to )pen bank accounts . TANESCO (CSC and PRU) Payment of * Payment of compens ition (usually by . Banks and financial institutions compensation cheque) to individual )Ps in accordance . Municipal officials (e.g. Municipal Valuers and delivery of with compensation sd:edules and Lands Officers) DPs (includingt Obtain signatures fro n DPs for receipt of * Ward and sub-ward leaders DPs (hosts) in entitlements on comp ensation schedules * DRT resettlement * Attend to disputes r rding compensation areas) . accommodationAssistance to tenant and toremises find alternative

* Tenants vacate rent Iland and premises * DRT . Assistance to tenant to obtain refunds of . Municipal officers (e.g. Municipal advance rental pay $nts from landlords Planners and Lands Officers) * Allocation of replacer ent plots and sites in * DPs resettlement areas tc eligible DPs . Transporters hired by PRU Prearaiof Construction of replaC ement structures on Preparaton for resettlement sites an: plots by relocating acquiredland DPs without recogniz id occupancy rights and relocation of (e.g. squatters and ir ormal businesses) eligible DPs to * Salvaging of matena $from ROWs by DPs resettlement * Relocation of graves plots or sites . Transport of goods a d movable assets of DPs to replacement t r temporary accommodation or b .siness premises a Relocation of eligible )Ps without recognised occupand: rights (e.g. squatters and inform: I businesses) to replacement sites _ Demoliton and * Authority from TANE ,CO to contractors to * TANESCO (PRU) Deolitution demolish remaining 1 ructures in ROWs * Contractors activities in * Demolition of infrastr cture and ROWs construction of trans ission ,lines and other project infrastr ture * Construction by eligi: e property owners of . DPs replacement infrastr cture on residual . TANESCO (PRU) Re- parts of acquired plo ; or on replacement establishment of plots at resettlement ireas or elsewhere residences, a Relocation of eligible property owners to businesses and residual parts of acq ired plots or to inactivities replacement plots at esettlement areas or farming ~~elsewvhere . Issue of permits to ople permitted to continue to carry out ctivities in ROWs

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient is 55 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

ACTIVITY/TASK ACTIONS AGENCIES INVOLVED . Periodic (weekly, monthly) progress . TANESCO (PRU) Monitoring and reporting . WB evaluation . Impact monitoring and evaluation (annual) * Extemal monitoring and evaluation consultants

For registered properties the Registrar of Lands will amend certificates of occupancy or other title documents held in any office of the land registry as well as the copies of certificates of occupancy kept by the holders to reflect the boundaries of the new ROWs and the changed boundaries of properties. Where the whole of a land holding is acquired for a ROW the certificate of occupancy has to be cancelled. Fees associated with the re-registering and re- surveying process will be met by the project.

8.4 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE FOR RESETTLEMENT

A schedule for the implementation of the detailed RAP and for delivery of entitlements will be determined during the preparation of the detailed RAP.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 56 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation oject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

9 GRIEVANCE REDRESS Ml CHANISMS

Grievances and disputes related to r settlement in general, and compensation in particular, may arise from a number of different i sues. These include:

. mistakes related to the iden ification of affected property and people within the ROWs; * disagreements related to the wnership of property (including inheritance and divorce related disputes); * disagreements on land and a et valuation; * disagreements on other com nsation and relocation entitlements; and * problems related to the time d manner of payment of compensation.

The Land Acquisition Act prescrib procedures for dispute resolution with respect to compensation. If disputes and disag ements are not resolved by the parties involved within six weeks after the date of publicat n of the notice of intention to acquire the land for a public purpose, the Minister, or any rson holding or claiming any interest in the land, may institute a suit in a court of law fo the determination of the dispute. More specifically, Section 156 of the Land Act makes rovision for an aggrieved party to refer disagreements among any person or entity entitled claim compensation and the body with a duty to pay the compensation on the amount or ethod of payment or the time taken to make, negotiate or process an offer of compensati , to refer the matter to the High Court of Tanzania. However, in practice this is usually d icult and costly for most DPs so that specific grievance redress mechanism for the DTRP wi be established by TANESCO.

In the first instance TANESCO will e ablish a Dispute Resolution Team (DRT) which will, as far as possible, attend to disputes o the ground. Where disputes cannot be resolved by the DRT they will be referred to the C and then to the relevant Municipal Director who will consult with the interested parties, in luding TAN ESCO, the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, the LAVT, Councillors, Ward Execut e Officers, Sub-ward Chairmen and local leaders. It is important that grievances be resolv at the local level as far as possible and care will need to be taken to respect the fact that m ny of the claimants are poor and illiterate.

Further to this, unresolved disputes rnay be referred to the appropriate level of land courts established by law, particularly for atters involving land ownership. If disputes cannot be resolved by Municipal Directors or t local courts application can then be made to the High Court of Tanzania for resolution, wh e decision will be final.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambie is 57 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

10 METHODS FOR CONSULTATION WITH AND PARTICIPATION OF AFFECTED PEOPLE

10.1 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION DURING THE PREPARATION OF THE RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK

Since the beginning of the preparation of the RPF a number of public communication meetings were held with people living in most of those areas of Dar-es Salaam likely to affected by the project. These meetings were undertaken by an independent sociologist engaged by TANESCO who worked closely with municipal, ward, sub-ward and local representatives. The main purpose of these meetings was to:

* introduce the project; * explain the need for land acquisition; * explain the resettlement principles to be applied; and * solicit feedback

The results of the public consultation exercise are recorded separately in the Final SIA report which is also presented as Annex 1 (separate volume) to this RPF.

10.2 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION DURING THE PREPARATION OF THE DETAILED RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN

Because the affected people are spread along the length of the proposed transmission lines it is difficult to deal with a single community or community representative body. Nevertheless, it is proposed that community representative committees be established in vanous areas to provide a platform for co-operation between the planning teams and the DPs and to ensure the full participation of the DPs and other stakeholders in the planning process. Liaison between the representative committees may be effected directly with the resettlement planning teams, such as the SIT, LAVT and DRT, or through the well- established local government channels, involving local leaders, Sub-ward Chairmen and Ward Executive Officers.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 58 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitatior Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

11 MONITORING ARRANG MENTS

Throughout the resettlement imple entation process the PRU will maintain records of all progress and submit regular report' (i.e. probably weekly and monthly) to the CSC, via the PCC. The CSC will verify that the p ogress reports are true records.

In accordance with the requireme s of WB OP 4.12 both internal and external monitoring and evaluation (M&E) will be unde taken throughout the implementation process, and for some time afterwards, in order to m nitor and evaluate, among others:

. implementation progress; . compensation and resettlem nt policies; . delivery of entitlements; . satisfaction with the resettle ent process; . impacts (i.e. changes) on liv lihoods and incomes among DPs; and . consultation with and partici ation of DPs and other stakeholders.

This M&E will be part of, or be cI sely aligned to, the M&E process to be undertaken for overall monitoring of environme tal impacts in accordance with the environmental management plan of the project ESIA report. An M&E plan will be developed during the preparation of the detailed RAP. he M&E plan presented in the ESIA lists the impacts, mitigation measures, indicators, rr ans of verification and responsibilities for monitoring. Aspects of this M&E plan that are r levant to the resettlement and compensation component of the DTRP are listed in Table 12.

It is proposed that intemal M&E b undertaken by an independent sociologist engaged by TANESCO and be carried out with he full participation of the beneficiaries. It is recognised that M&E will be difficult as the D s will be widely dispersed along the length of the new transmission lines and some will ve moved to new areas altogether. This may make it difficult to obtain representative dat and draw accurate and meaningful conclusions.

Extemal M&E should be conducte through WB missions deployed to monitor and evaluate the overall DTRP. The objectives of extemal M&E will largely be the same as those for intemal M&E.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambie ais 59 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam. Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 Table 12 Monitoring and evaluation of resettlement and compensation issues

IMPACTS PHASE MITIGATIONS MONITORING INDICATORS. MONITORING FOLLOW-UP AND RESPONSDB 1 Physical loss - * Compensation- money, * All families have a house During ROW . Hold meetings with TANESCO Loss of house, Cons house, plot, land. and are settled, have plot, acquisition in the affected families to and Identified land, plot, crops have land and are farming project area find out their consultants worries, problems, NEMC and and suggestions, Government do house to house authorities visits 2. Financial Loss - * Compensate business * People resume their During ROW . Meetings with the -do- Loss of business Cons houses, money for businesses/have tenants acquisition in the affected and visits and tenants. business project area to business areas. 3. Sociological loss- * Resettle people from same * People are settled happily During ROW . Meetings to find -do- loss of neighbours Cons area in one area/resettle together/ formed new acquisition in the out problems in people where there are friends and neighbours project area coping with new some people living there. environments Hold meetings to create friendly environment among the community members. 4 Loss of social . Construct social services * Schools, water supply, During ROW . Visits to these -do- services like Cons like schools, water supply, roads, transport, hospitals, acquisition in the facilities. schools, health health centres, etc. available and in use. project area . Meetings with the facilities, etc. dispensaries, shops, roads, affected markets, public transport, communities to churches, mosques, etc. find out if there are I ~~~~______any~ complaints. 5 Psychological loss . Pay disturbance allowances * Each affected person is During ROW Holding meetings -do- Cons to all the affected paid his/her allowances. acquisition in the with the affected . The affected are getting project area from time to time to over the shock of the reassure them of situation their future 9. Impact of the land * Inform the community of the . Activities and use of the * Regular inspection TANESCO use on the ROW Op. right uses of the right of right of way or audit of right of way including plants that way to ensure the are not allowed to be grown right use of the I ______I___ I_____on the right of way . right of way Cons. - Construction Phase Op. - Operation Phase Adapted from Socio-economic mitigation plan in the ESIA report of April 2005

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 60 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation I roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

12 INDICATIVE IMPLEMENT TION COSTS

A budget for the implementation of compensation, relocation and other resettlement measures for that part of the DTRP': be implemented in Oar es Salaam by TAN ESCO will be developed during the preparatior of the detailed RAP. This will only be possible once more accurate details of the locatior of project infrastructure, the type and number of DPs, the nature and extent of losses, th level of cash compensation and other resettlement entitlements and the amount of physi al relocation to resettlement areas is known.

During the preliminary identification and valuation exercise undertaken during 2005 the property valuation consulting firms i ngaged by TANESCO estimated the amount of cash compensation and allowances to be )aid to DPs for transmission line routings based on the August 2005 TANESCO proposal. I .ese are summarised in Table 13. The total estimated cost from the spot valuation exercise $ was determined to be USD 16 078 270 or USD 8 992 per property unit or USD 1 799 per p rson.

It should be noted that the estim itions provided in Table 13 do not include possible compensation costs for tenants an( DPs, such as fairly permanent street vendors (with structures) as these could not be ea ily identified during the preliminary valuation exercises. The estimates also do not include c sts associated with possible compensation for people living in potential resettlement area (i.e. host populations) nor the costs associated with planning and developing such areaE The estimates also do not include possible costs of grave removal nor global implement; tion and management costs. These will be determined during preparation of the detailed RA .

Total estimated compensation ant relocation costs for the Community Infrastructure Upgrading Programme, as indicate I in the RAP prepared in 2004, were USD 2 209 per affected property or unit. For the S:ngo Songo Gas to Electricity Project which was partly implemented in Dar es Salaam tota compensation, relocation and monitoring costs were, according to the Resettlement Plan of 1997 and an Addendum of 2002, estimated to be around USD 9 million or around US 3 000 per household.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient is 61 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Umited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 Table 13 Estimated compensation costs based on August 2005 routing proposals

(USD) NEW 132 kV ADDITIONAL AFFECTED AFFECTED ESTIMATED COMPENSATION PEOPLE DISTURB. TRANSPORT ACCOMM. LOSS OF TOTAL. TRANSMISSION LINE LAND(dt UNT IMARKET PROFITT __ _ _ _ In metres)ni VALUE Ubungo to Ilala, via Oysterbay 0 0 1 964970 Ubungo - Oysterbay 2 & 3,5 169 845 1 871 400 93 570 0 0 0 1 296 750 Oysterbay - Magomeni 3,5 110 550 1 235 000 61 750 0 0 0 Magomeni - llala n/a 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 400 155 320 0 0 0 3 261 720 Sub-total _ 279 1 395 3

Ubungo to Factory Zone III, via Kurasinl, Mbagala and Factory Zone II 0 2 471 700 - Kurasini 2 280 1 400 2 354 000 117 700 0 0 Ubungo 86 880 3 922 300 - Mbagala 40 362 1 810 3 046 000 152 300 57 920 579 200 Kurasini 110 100 4 774 150 Mbagala - FZ II 40 632 3 160 3 673 000 183 650 73 400 734 000 21 240 920 400 FZ II - FZIII 5 171 855 708 000 35 400 14 160 141 600 000 489 050 145 480 1 454 000 218 220 12 088 550 Sub-total _ 1445 7 225 9 781

Factory Zone II to Kinyerez 16 800 728 000 FZ 11- Kinyerezi 40 64 f 320 560 000 28 000 11 200 112 000 112000 16800 728000 Sub-total r 64 320 5600001 28000 11 200 I I I __ _ _I_I_I_ 672 370 156680 1 566 800 235 020 16 078 270 TOTAL _ _ _ 1788 8 940 13 447 400 Source: Spot valuation exercises (January and August 2005)

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais 62 Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

APPENDIX 1

SUMMARY DESCRIPTIO OF POSSIBLE PROJECT DESIGN AND POTE IAL DISPLACEMENT

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is i

I Iii I

I f I Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation) Iroject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

APPENDIX 1

SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF OSSIBLE PROJECT DESIGN AND POTENTIAL )ISPLACEMENT

1 INTRODUCTION

One part of the Distribution and Trar mission Rehabilitation Project - Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) (DTRP) will be impleme nted by the Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO) in Dar es Salaam. ere, the project will support the installation of new infrastructure and the extension, up ading and rehabilitation of existing infrastructure. New infrastructure will be installed to p incipally supply bulk power to areas with high load densities and to new supply areas. -'he project has two main components.

Component 1 of the DTRP will suppc rt the:

. construction of new 132 kV tr nsmission lines; • construction of new 132/33/1 kV substations; . installation of additional 132/:3 kV components to existing 132/33/11 kV substations; and . expansion and upgrading of existing 33/11 kV substations to 132/33/11 kV substations.

Component 2 of the DTRP will suppc I the:

. construction, repair and upg ade of 33 kV and 11 kV distribution lines to feed load centres from various substati ns; and . rehabilitation of existing 33/1 kV primary substations (around 18).

Component 1 will be implemented n a number of wards in Temeke, Kinondoni and llala municipalities in Dar es Salaam, pa icularly in the north-eastem and southem parts of the city. The new 132 kV transmission lines will pass through mainly medium to high density urban residential, commercial and i dustrial areas as well as through lower density semi- nural or pen-urban agricultural areas e.g. small farming plots), mainly in the south of the city. Component 2 will be implemented in various parts of Dar es Salaam.

The detailed design of the part of th DTRP to be implemented in Dar es Salaam has yet to be completed and approved an various options are being discussed with other stakeholders'. This means that, t the time of preparation of this resettlement policy framework (RPF) it was not possibIE for each section of the proposed 132 kV transmission lines, to know with any certainty the transmission line design, width of right of way (ROW) required, routing of the line, locatioi of other project infrastructure and, therefore, location and amount of additional land to be cquired. Nevertheless, since January 2005 TANESCO has been considering a number of d sign and routing options.

2 INITIAL PROJECT DESIGN ROPOSALS

According to the Lahmeyer Intern ional feasibility study of December 2004 the original project design envisaged, among ott rs, the:

E.g. the Tanzania National Road Agency (TANROADS), the Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) and the Tanzania Airports Authority (TAA).

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambien is Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

* installation of an additional 132 kV circuit to one of the two existing 132 kV transmission lines running between Ubungo and lIala (132/33/11 kV) substations; * construction of a new 132 kV transmission line from Ubungo (132/33/11 kV) substation to a proposed new 132/33/11 kV substation (i.e. New Oysterbay) at the TANESCO Kinondoni North regional office at Mikocheni, in the north east of the city; * construction of a new 132 kV transmission line from lIala (132/33/11 kV) substation to the existing 132/33/11 kV Factory Zone IlIl substation, via the existing Kurasini and Mbagala 33/11 kV primary substations (to be expanded and upgraded to 132/33/11 kV) and a proposed new 132/33/11 kV substation at Yombo. The purpose of this new line was to close the southern half of a 132 kV connection from Ubungo to llala to Factory Zone III and back to Ubungo in a ring through the southern parts of the city.

The Lahmeyer International feasibility study of December 2004 recommended three different transmission line designs or types to be used for the full lengths or for specific sections of the proposed new 132 kV transmission lines. These were:

* standard, self-supporting, steel lattice towers which normally require a ROW of 40 m. This is often the cheapest option, in terms of construction and maintenance, but causes the largest amount of displacement; * a more compact design, using steel tubular poles, which normally requires a ROW of 15 m. This design can also accommodate one or more circuits (e.g. a 132 kV line and a 33 kV line) to reduce the width of the ROW for two or more lines following the same route (i.e. multi-circuit line); and . buried underground cables which normally require a ROW of 5 m. This is the most expensive option, in terms of construction and maintenance, but causes the least amount of displacement. In many cases underground cables can share the corridors being used by existing distribution lines.

For initial feasibility planning purposes, the use of standard steel lattice towers, requiring a ROW of 40 m, was assumed for all sections of the transmission lines. From an engineering point of view such transmission lines generally have to be routed in a straight line as far as possible. It was found that the necessary routing of the new transmission lines would have to pass through numerous properties of low, medium and high density and of low, medium and high value. This would require the acquisition by TANESCO of a considerable amount of land and cause a considerable amount of displacement with a very high compensation cost, although the area of land required and the magnitude of displacement was not quantified at the time

In January 2005 TANESCO commenced a project design and cost optimisation exercise. This included a reconnaissance survey of each section of the proposed transmission lines to estimate and compare the construction cost, amount of land to be acquired, number of properties to be affected, number of people to be displaced, cost of compensation (i.e. mainly cash compensation and not the cost of relocation) and the total project cost (i.e. construction and compensation costs) for the three various transmission line design options and their required ROWs of 40 m, 15 m and 5 m widths. TANESCO engaged two registered property valuation consulting firms2 to carry out a spot enumeration and valuation survey to provide estimates of the number of affected properties, number of displaced people and compensation costs. The results of the reconnaissance comparison valuation are presented in Table Al.1.

2 I.e. Majengo Estates Developers Limited and the University College of Lands and Architectural Studies (UCLAS).

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais ii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation )roject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

Table A1.1 Summary results of J uary and February 2005 reconnaissance comparison survey of proposed tra mission lines

ROW WIDTH AFFECTED AFF$TED CONSTRUCTION COMPENSATION TOTAL COST |(RW in) Hl PROPERTIES PE LE COST(USD COST(USD (USD million) ______m illion) m illion) 40 1 977 9 975 4,0 43,8 47,8 15 993 045 34 21,5 24,9 5 637 113 205 17,7 13,1 30,8

The results of the reconnaissance c mparison survey revealed that between 637 and 1 977 properties would be affected and an stimated 3 205 to 9 975 people would be displaced in one way or another. A considerab amount of physical relocation, as opposed to purely financial compensation, would be ne ed.

3 ALTERNATIVE DESIGN AN ROUTING OPTIONS

In order to reduce the socio-econ ic impacts and overall project costs, by minimising construction costs while also min ising land acquisition and displacement, TANESCO management reviewed its original oposal and has proposed, in consultation with other 3 stakeholders , alternative transmis n line design strategies and routes. The current (i.e. August 2005) proposal is based on:

. applying an appropriate tra ission line design (type) to reduce the width of the ROW needed; . utilising, wherever possible, ad reserves, other ROWs and existing distribution line corridors so that no or a red d amount of additional land is required; and . using, wherever possible, un ccupied, undeveloped and waste areas to reduce the displacement impact caused the acquisition of land for ROWs.

In addition to the original transmissi line design options, other design and routing options being considered by TANESCO inc e the use of:

• standard, self-supporting ste lattice towers in a ROW that utilises the outer parts of existing pipeline-and other Ws so that the additional strip of land required for the transmission line ROW will b ess than the normal 40 m; . compact design (steel tubul poles) 132 kV transmission lines along the sides of roads which will require a t I ROW of between 5m and 7m that utilises an outer corridor (e.g. 1,5 m to 3 m) existing road reserves4. If the steel tubular poles are erected within the centre of full 5 m to 7 m ROW the additional strip of land to be acquired outside the road re rve is between 2 m and 3,5 m (assuming the full ROW is 5 m wide); . compact design (steel tubul poles) 132 kV transmission lines along the sides of roads which will require a to I ROW of between 5m and 7m that utilises an outer corridor (e.g. 1,5 m to 3 m) existing road reserves. If the steel tubular poles are erected along the inner bou ary of the corridor provided within the road reserve, with one of the cross-arms or the actual road, no or very little land will need to be acquired5;

3E.g. TANROADS and TRC. 4 TANROADS has offered TANESCO and er utilities corridors of varying widths (e.g. 1,5 m and 3 m) within some of its road reserves. S Discussions with TANROADS have been itiated. In principle, TANROADS has no objection but existing regulations preventing activities being unde ken under transmission lines will need to be amended and safety measures strengthened.

/mpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient. s iii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

* compact design (steel tubular poles) 132 kV transmission lines within existing railway reserves where no additional land will need to be acquired6; and * compact design (steel tubular poles) 132 kV multi-circuit transmission lines within existing 33 kV or I1 kV corridors, which can carry a new 132 kV line and the existing 33 kV or 11 kV line. In some cases the existing ROW may need to be widened by, for example, 5 m.

Table A1.2 summarises the various options that are currently being considered to reduce the amount of new or additional land required for the ROWs and to minimise displacement and compensation and resettlement costs. Application of these options to various sections of the proposed 132 kV transmission lines will be confirmed during detailed design.

Table A1.2 Transmission line design and ROW options currently being considered

132 kV NORMAL MEASURES TO REDUCE WIDTH OF ADDITIONAL STRIP OF TRANSMISSION WIDTH OF ADDITIONAL LAND REQUIRED LAND TO BE ACQUIRED FOR LINE DESIGN ROW ADIINLLN EURDROW Steel lattice None NormalIly 40 m towers 40 m Utilise part of pipeline ROWs Less than 40 m Compact, multi circuit design 15 m None Normally 15 m using tubular steel poles Utilise 3 m of TAN ROADS road Approximately 2 m (outside Compact, multi reserves as part of 5 m - 7 m corridor Depends on width of road reserve circuit design and place poles in centre of corridor offered by TAN ROADS using tubular 3AmOof offered by steel poles (in Utilise approximately 3 m of road and railway 5 -7 TAN ROADS road reserves as part of reservesor m - 7 m corridor and place poles at None or minimal reserves or ~~5inner boundary of 3 m corridor existing provided by TANROADS disribonle Utilise railway reserves None or minimal comridors) Utilise existing 33 kV corridors (multi- Less than 5 m - 7 m. Depends on circuit) width of existing corridor.

An additional alternative considered by TANESCO was to allow people to continue to live and use land within the ROWS as much as possible, taking into account that a strip of land immediately under the conductors would need to be kept permanently cleared. Allowing people to live and work within the ROWs, provided a minimum clearance under the conductors of 8 m was maintained, would not only accommodate the wishes of affected people who generally are reluctant to move, but would considerably reduce the amount of displacement and the cost of relocation and/or compensation. However, it is the opinion of TANESCO that, for safety and security reasons, it is not advisable to allow people to live in a ROW used for high tension transmission lines. The Electricity Ordinance (Cap. 131 of 1931, Supplementary 57) also legally prevents people living in such a ROW. However, TANESCO has usually allowed other activities, such as growing short and temporary crops, within high tension transmission line ROWs.

4 CURRENT TENTATIVE PROJECT DESIGN AND LOCATION

In August 2005 TANESCO management put forward a revised project design proposal which is being discussed internally within TANESCO and with other stakeholders. According to this current proposal the project will now involve, among others, the:

6 TANESCO is consulting with TRC on the possibility of utilising one such railway reserve.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais iv Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation roject Resefflement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

. construction of a new 13 kV transmission line from Ubungo (132/33/11 kV) substation to Ilala, via the isting Oysterbay 33/11 kV primary substation (to be expanded on the existing T ESCO plot and upgraded to 132/33/11 kV). This line will be used to close a 132 k circular link in the north-east of the city from Ubungo to Oysterbay to llala and back t Ubungo; • construction of a new 13 kV transmission line from Ubungo (132/33/11 kV) substation to the existing 13 /33/11 kV. Factory Zone IlIl substation, via the existing Kurasini, Mbagala and Facto Zone II 33/11 kV primary substations (to be expanded and upgraded to 132/33/11 ). This line will be used to close a 132 kV circular link in the southern part of the cit from Ubungo to Kurasini to Mbagala to Factory Zone II to Factory Zone IlIl to Ubung and * construction of a new 132 transmission line from the existing Factory Zone II 33/11 kV primary substation to be expanded and upgraded to 132/33/11 kV) to a new 132/33/11 kV substation north of Factory Zone II, on an existing TANESCO plot at Kinyerezi.

Further details of this current desig proposal are presented below. Figure 2 in the Main Report shows the approximate loc ion of project infrastructure according to the current proposal.

4.1 Ubungo substation to llala Ubstation

There are currently two 132 kV trans ission lines that run directly between Ubungo and llala substations. A new 132 kV transmis ion line will be constructed between Ubungo substation and llala substation via Oysterbay the north-east of Dar es Salaam to close a 132 kV circular link from Ubungo to Oysterb to llala to Ubungo.

The existing 33/11 kV Oysterbay p imary substation will be expanded within TANESCO property and upgraded to a 132/ /11 kV substation with the installation of additional 132/33 kV components (e.g. transfo ers and iine bays). New 132 kV line bays will also be installed in Ubungo and llala substat ns to serve the new 132 kV transmission line.

The new line will pass through a nu er of wards in Kinondoni and llala municipalities. The current proposal is for the new line t ollow Sam Njoma road from Ubungo substation to the junction of Sam Njoma and New Ba moyo roads. It will then follow New Bagamoyo road to the existing Oysterbay 33/11 kV pri ry substation, near the junction of New Bagamoyo and Kawawa roads. From Oysterbay su station the proposed line will follow Kawawa road until Magomeni where it reaches the exi ing TANESCO ROW used by the two existing Ubungo to lIala 132 kV transmission lines. The area through which the line will be constructed between Ubungo and Magomeni is u an with low and medium density residential areas and commercial properties. Many of the properties in the affected area are of medium to high value.

From Ubungo to Oysterbay to Mago eni the 132 kV conductors (i.e. cables) will be carried by compact design tubular steel pol which will also be used to carry additional 33 kV lines (i.e. multi-circuit). This type of desi requires a ROW of between 5 m and 7 m, although it is proposed to use part of the road erve.

From Magomeni (new take-off juncti ) to Ilala substation the new line will be installed, as a second circuit, on one of the two exi ing Ubungo to lIala 132 kV transmission lines (i.e. llala Line 2) that are located within the e ting ROW. These lines are carried by self-supporting steel lattice towers. A second optio being considered is to route the new line directly from Oysterbay substation to Ilala substat n through the Jangwani area

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient s V Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

4.2 Ubungo substation to Factory Zone IlIl substation

A 132 kV transmission line exists between Ubungo substation and Factory Zone III substation at Kipawa near the Dar es Salaam International Airport. A new 132 kV transmission line will be constructed between Ubungo substation and Factory Zone IlIl substation via the existing 33/11 kV primary substations at Kurasini, Mbagala and Factory Zone II in the southern area of Dar es Salaam. The proposed transmission line will be used to close a 132 kV circular link in the southern part of the city from Ubungo to Kurasini to Mbagala to Factory Zone II to Factory Zone IlIl to Ubungo.

The existing 33/11 kV primary substations at Kurasini, Mbagala and Factory Zone II will be expanded and upgraded to 132/33/11 kV substations with the installation of additional 132/33 kV components. New 132 kV line bays will also be installed in Ubungo and Factory Zone IlIl substations to serve the new 132 kV transmission line.

The proposed line will pass through various urban, rural and mixed wards in llala and Temeke municipalities. From Ubungo the current proposal is for the transmission line to follow the Nelson Mandela highway to Kurasini substation. This is an area of fairly densely compacted residential housing and commercial properties. For this section of the transmission line a compact, multi-circuit design using tubular steel poles is being proposed. This will require a ROW of between 5 m and 7 m although it is also being proposed that part of the road reserve along the Nelson Mandela highway should be used.

From the existing Kurasini substation the transmission line will cross the estuary and generally follow the TAZAMA pipeline until the existing Mbagala substation. It will pass through Vijibweni, an area which is characterised by farming plots with low to medium density, scattered houses and settlements, but enters a much more densely populated area as it approaches Mbagala. Between Kurasini and Mbagala standard steel lattice towers will be used to carry the conductors. In Tanzania this normally requires a ROW of 40 m although it is proposed that part of the existing TAZAMA pipeline ROW may be used.

Between the Mbagala and Factory Zone II substations the proposed transmission line will be routed partly within or parallel to the existing TAZAMA pipeline ROW for part of the way. It will pass through medium and high density residential areas as well as farm land. Standard steel lattice towers will be used. This would normally require a ROW of 40 m although it is proposed that part of the existing gas pipeline ROW may also be utilised.

From Factory Zone II substation to the existing 132/33/11 kV Factory Zone IlIl substation one proposal being considered is to locate the new transmission line within an existing 33 kV distribution line corridor. This corridor passes through a fairly densely populated area and even parts of the existing ROW are being used by encroachers. A compact, multi-circuit design using tubular steel poles is being proposed for this section. This will require a ROW of between 5 m and 7 m. A second option being considered is to use the TRC railway ROW that runs directly between the two substations.

4.3 Factory Zone II to Kinyerezi

It is being proposed to establish a new 132/33/11 kV substation on a plot of land owned by TANESCO at Kinyerezi (Ilala municipality), north of the existing Factory Zone II substation, and to construct a new 132 kV line from Factory Zone II to Kinyerezi. Additional 132/33 kV components will also need to be installed in the expanded Factory Zone II substation to cater for the new line. The transmission line will mainly pass through medium density residential and commercial property and will probably be constructed using standard steel lattice towers that require a ROW of 40 m.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais vi Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation kV Transmission Lines in Dar es (Dar roject Salaam es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Resettlement Policy Framework Revised January 2006 Tables A1.3 and A1.4 summarise e tentative design proposal transmission lines and substations. (as at August 2005) for Table A1.3 Summary of tentat e project design proposals for proposed transmission lines (A ust 2005) 132 kV

NEW 132 kV MEASURES ADDITIONAL TRANSMISSION TOTAL ROW SECTION LIN TO REDUCE STRIP OF LINE. ESIGN WIDTH ADDITIONAL REQUIRED LAND TO BE LAND ACQUIRED REQUIRED Ubungo Comp ct, multi- FOR ROW substation to circui Use 3 m of teel 5 m - 7 m TANROADS Makumbusho tubul oles 2 m road reserves Makumbusho, Comp t, multi- to Oysterbay Use 1,5 m of circuit eel 5 m - 7 m substation tubula TANROADS 3,5 m les road Ubungo to llala Oysterbay reserves via Oysterbay substation to (Ilalaand Magomeni Comp .io ndn (take-off t, multi- Use Kinondoni circuit eel 5 m - 7 m 1.5 maof junction in tubul oles TANROADS 3,5 m munciplites) extst(ng Ubungo road reserves to llala ROW) _ _ Magomeni Install (take-off Standa seel as juntio)o Ial second circuit lati ers40 m juncttion)tIaa ltic on existing None substation 132 existingkV lineROW in Ubungo Compa .multi- suatinio Use 3 m of circuit, eel 5 m -7 m substatini tubular TANROADS 2m les road reserves Kurasini Ubungo to substation to FacoryZoe II,Factory Zone 11 Standar steel Use part of via Kurasini, 40 m pipelin ROWm substation, via lattice t ers Mbagala, and Mbagala ROW Factory Zone 11 substation where possible (lala and Kinondoni Use part of municipalities) existing 33 Factory Zone ompac multi-odor kV substation to ciuit,s el FactorII ciruit, Zone s5m-7m 5 m - 7 m Altn s sterative Fusactorione lltubular option is to use les the railway 5 m reserve and eliminate Factory Zone II Factory Zone II displacement to Kinyerezi to Kinyerezi Standard Use part of (tiala (TANESCO Iel 4 SONGAS lattice t 40 m municipality) plot) pmipelineROW 40RmO where possible

I acto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais vii Lines in Dar es Salaam Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Tanzania Electric Supply Policy Framework Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Distribution and Transmission Revised January 2006 (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) for substations associated Table A1.4 Summary of tentative project design proposals with proposed 132 kV transmission lines (August 2005) ADDITIONAL LAND ASSOCIATED 132 kV NEW OR ADDITIONAL TO BE ACQUIRED SUBSTATION TRANSMISSION LINES INFRASTRUCTURE kV None * Ubungo to Oysterbay . Addition of 132/33 transformers and line bays Ubungo . Ubungo to Kurasini None * Ubungo to Oysterbay * Expansion of existing on . Oysterbay to liala (via 33/11 kV substation Magomeni take-off TANESCO plot Oysterbay junction) . Addition of 132/33 kV transformers and line bays

None * Oysterbay to Ilala (via * Addition of 132/33 kV transformers and line bays llaia JMEtrtMagomenitake-off Ilala ~~~~junction)

± 2 000 m' * Ubungo to Kurasini * Expansion of existing * Kurasini to Mbagala 33/11 kV substation Addition of 132/33 kV Kurasini . transformers and line bays

: 2 000 m' * Kurasini to Mbagala * Expansion of existing . Mbagala to Factory 33/11 kV substation Addition of 132/33 kV Mbagala Zone II * transformers and line bays

± 2 000 mz . Mbagala to Factory * Expansion of existing Zone 11 33/11 kV substation Addition of 132/33 kV Factory Zone 11 * Factory Zone 11to Factory * Zone IllI transformers and line bays

il to Factory * Addition of 132/33 kV None Factory Zone Ill * Factory Zone transformers and line bays ______Zone IlI * New 132/33 kV substation None Kinyerezi * Factory Zone li to I Kinyerezi on TANESCO plot

4.4 Medium and low voltage distribution system and distribution To increase the size and reach of the 33 kV and 11 kV sub-transmission or rehabilitation of 33 kV system in Dar es Salaam the DTRP will support the construction The medium voltage and 11 kV lines to feed load centres from various substations. lines mounted on wooden or distribution network usually consists of single or double circuit lines and 2,5 m for 11 kV lines. reinforced concrete poles requiring a ROW of 5 m for 33 kV along the sides of roads, within However, common practice is to align these distribution lines or distribution line corridors. existing road reserves, or within existing transmission as multi-circuit lines, sharing Wherever possible new medium voltage lines will be installed lines. poles and towers carrying other high and medium voltage cables may be used. For 33 kV In some cases, such as in Dar es Salaam city centre, buried wherever possible, they lines this would normally require a ROW of around 5 m although, will be installed within the corridors of existing overhead lines. voltage network which will be The DTRP will also support the extension of the low voltage supply lines using accomplished by the installation and rehabilitation of new low voltage lines are usually located aerial bundled cables supported by wooden poles. Low and no ROW is required. along the sides of roads and along boundaries between properties

lmpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais viii Dar es Salaam Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Policy Framework Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Pro ct Resettlement January 2006 (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised

4.5 Existing 33/11 kV primary sub tations

The DTRP will also rehabilitate a numb r (approximately 18) of 33/11 kV primary substations throughout Dar es Salaam.

5 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF AF CTED PROPERTIES

The most recent estimate of the numb r of potentially affected properties has been derived from the spot enumeration and val ation exercise carried out by property valuation consulting firms in August 2005, b ed on the revised project design proposed by TANESCO in August 2005.

Recent photomaps of the potentially ected areas in Dar es Salaam were acquired and geo-referenced to the survey datum ing used by TANESCO. For each section of the proposed transmission lines the out edges (i.e. buffers) of the proposed ROW being proposed for each section were then perimposed onto the photomaps. For each section the number of affected properties .g. houses and other clearly identifiable single properties) was estimated from visual xamination of the photomaps and checked during site visits. TableA1.5 shows that a estimated 1 788 properties will be affected by the acquisition of land for the project. Dun the spot enumeration and valuation exercise it was not possible to ascertain the exact e, size, condition and purpose of use of all the properties identified nor to accurately entify other forms of loss or displacement, such as loss of profit or business opportunity.

Table A1.5 Summary of estimate number of affected properties and people (August 2005)

ADDITIONAL ESTIMATED NEW 132 kV STRIP OF LAND NUMBER OF ESTIMATED OF TRANSMISSION SECTION TO BE AFFECTED NUMBER LINE ACQUIRED FOR PROPERTIESI AFFECTED ROW UNITS PEOPLE Ubungo substation to 2 m and 3,5 m 169 845 Oysterbay substation to_|_l Oysterbay substation to Ubungo to llala, via Magomeni (take-off 3,5 m 110 550 junction in existing OysterbayOysterbay ~ Ubungo to llala ROW) Magomeni (take-off junction) to Ilala None 0 0 substation 1 395 Sub-total: 279 Ubungo substation to 2 m 280 1 400 Kurasini substation Ubungo to Factory Kurasini substation to 40 m 362 1 810 ZoneIII,via Mbagala substation______Mbagala substation to Kurasini,uasnidFactoray Mbagala Factory Zone II 40 m 632 3 160 Zone II substabon Factory Zone II substation to Factory 5 m 171 855 Zone III substation 7 255 Sub-total: 1 445 Zone 11to32 Factory Zone 11to Factory 320 Kinyerezi Kinyerezi (TANESCO 40 m 64 ______I______I p lo t) ______8 940 TOTAL: P ) . 1 788

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambient i ix in Dar es Salaam Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines Tanzania Electric Policy Framework and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Distribution Revised January 2006 (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) 6 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF AFFECTED PEOPLE number and Without undertaking a comprehensive survey it is not possible to know the of people who will be affected by the acquisition of land for the ROWs and for categories has project infrastructure. Nevertheless, an estimate of the number of affected people other in one included in Table A1.5 which shows that around 8 940 people will be displaced been firms and or another.. This estimate was provided by the property valuation consulting form property. is based on applying an average "household" size of five persons to each affected

PPENDIX 2

METHODOLOGY AND INF RMATION SOURCES USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE R SETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK

|mpacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientail I I I

I i

I Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Pt.ject Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 PPENDIX 2

METHODOLOGY AND INF ORMATION SOURCES USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE F ESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK

Review of relevant backaround rep( its and documentation: A number of background documents on the project were obtain d and reviewed, including the Lahmeyer International feasibility study of December 2004. R:levant Tanzanian policies, legalisation and guidelines were reviewed to understand and recc rd their implications for dealing with displaced persons (DPs) that will be displaced, in one fo m or another, from areas within the proposed right of ways (ROWs). These included: the L nd Act (No. 4 of 1999); the Land Acquisition Act (No. 47 of 1967); the Village Land Act (N . 5 of 1999); the Electricity Ordinance (Cap. 131 of 1931); the Land Regulations (2001); ;nd the Tanzania Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines (2002) published by the I ational Environment Management Council (NEMC). World Bank (WB) Operational Policy ( P) 4.12 was also reviewed and the preparation of the resettlement policy framework (RPF) was also guided by several examples of RPFs and resettlement action plans (RAPs) pre ared recently for WB supported projects in Tanzania and other countries in the region.

Visits to possible proiect sites: In Jar jary 2005 rapid field visits were made to areas in Dar es Salaam where the project infrastn cture was initially planned to be installed in order to briefly ascertain the nature and magni Ide of the social impacts of the project.

Review and application of information .ontained in assessment and survey reports DreDared by third Party consultants: The Tan ania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO) engaged an independent sociologist'1 o undertake a number of public consultation meetings during January and February 2005 in tome of the wards to be affected by the project (based on the transmission line designs an( routes being proposed at that time) and with other interested parties. The objective of Ihe public consultation process was to introduce the project, explain the need for land quisition, explain the resettlement principles to be applied as well as to solicit feedback. As a result of the revised transmission line design and routing proposals put forwarded by T iNESCO in August 2005 further consultation meetings were held in September and Novemb r 2005 in new areas possibly to be affected according to the revised plan2. The results of t l consultation processes are presented in a draft final social impact assessment (SIA) repor submitted to TANESCO in April 2005 and a final SIA report submitted in November 2005. The final SIA report of November 2005 is attached to this document as Annex 1.

A general description of the socio-ecc nomic and cultural conditions prevailing in those areas in which the public consultation proc ss was undertaken is also included in the draft final and final SIA reports. However, no etailed socio-economic survey of potentially affected households was undertaken nor hot sehold profiles developed because, at the time, the exact alignment of transmission line routes was not known so that it was, therefore, not possible to accurately identify the aff cted properties and households. Detailed household surveys will need to be undertaken uring the preparation of the more detailed RAP to provide baseline information for plann ng and future monitoring purposes.

The draft final SIA report (April i005) was subsequently incorporated into the full environmental and social impact ass ssment (ESIA) prepared by TANESCO in April 2005

1 I.e. Nyinisaeli K Palangyo.

2 As a result of the revised transmission line esign and routing proposals put forward by TANESCO in August 2005 many of the areas in which public consL ation meetings were originally held in January 2005 are no longer located within project affected areas.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambienta es Salaam Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar Tanzania Electric Policy Framework and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resefflement Distrbution Revised January 2006 (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) source of socio- and approved by the WB review teams. The ESIA was, therefore, the main population and economic information for the preparation of the RPF. Additional 2002 population demographic information was obtained from summaries of the results of the of Tanzania and household census, available on the Government of the United Republic (GOT) website3. identify, In January and February 2005 a field reconnaissance exercise to preliminarily new ROWs, as enumerate and value properties that would be affected by the creation of the be displaced, being proposed at that time, and to estimate the number of people who would 4 The was undertaken by two property valuation consulting firms engaged by TANESCO. in February results of the reconnaissance survey were presented to TANESCO in a report original proposal 2005. Following the decision of the TANESCO management to revise the firms, in August on transmission line design and routing the property valuation consulting and value the 2005, carried out a further spot survey of the alternative routes to enumerate presented to potentially affected properties. The results of the additional spot survey were RPF the two TANESCO in a report in September 2005. For the preparation of the main source of reconnaissance enumeration and valuation reports have been used as the emphasised that information on the type and magnitude of expected displacement. It is be carried out these data are only estimations and detailed enumeration and valuation will during the preparation of the detailed RAP. officials from Meetings with key Personnel and oroanisations: Meetings were held with Planning and TANESCO in January and May 2005, notably with personnel in the Corporate and with Research Directorate which is responsible for environmental issues, with surveyors from the transmission and distribution engineers. Meetings were also held with personnel (TANROADS). Tanzania Airports Authority (TM) and the Tanzania National Roads Agency the property Discussion and communication with the sociologist and with personnel from the period of valuation consulting firms engaged by TANESCO were maintained throughout preparation of the RAP.

3www.tanzania.go.tzJcensus/. of Lands and Architectural Studies 4 e. Majengo Estates Developers Limited and the University College (UCLAS).

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais ii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Pn fect Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

PPENDIX 3

SUGGESTED STRUCTUI: "E OF THE DRAFT RESETTLEMENT A'*TION PLAN

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientai I Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Ph ject Resefflement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006 PPENDIX 3

SUGGESTED STRUCTURE OF HE DRAFT RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN

The following is a suggested structur for a draft resettlement action plan (RAP) which is prepared on the basis of the resettlem nt policy framework (RPF).

The Project Resettlement Unit (P ) should constantly refer to World Bank (WB) Operational Procedures for Involunta Resettlement (OP 4.12) to ensure that all of the requirements for a RAP are include in the RAP. Where certain requirements are not applicable to the particular situation thi should be clearly stated. Introduction

- provide a brief section on the oject and the background to project, referring where possible to the introduction co ined in the RPF; - refer to the guiding principles he RPF; - summarise the results of the e ironmental and social screening exercise; - briefly describe how the RAP s been prepared, who has prepared it and the roles of the various actors; and - list the procedures for RAP rev w and approval.

Description of the sub-project

- briefly describe the project; - list the project components; - describe the project compone s that are expected to lead to the need to acquire land and affect assets and livel oods (i.e. displacement) and the zone(s) of impact; - describe the efforts during plan ing to minimise displacement and provide the results of these efforts; and - with reference to the RPF, list y additional basic objectives and principles. Extent and nature of potential displ ement

- outline the results of the baseli socio-economic survey or census undertaken; - give details of the population ( other entities) to be potentially displaced or affected by the project together with de ils of potential losses (displacement) expected to be incurred; - identify and list different categ es of displaced persons (DPs), in accordance with the guidelines provided in the F. Explain the selection of categories; - list the results of consultation ith DPs conceming the results of the surveys and census; and - describe the procedures for up ting survey and census results. Legal framework for compensation nd resettlement

- describe any legal or regulatc issues pertaining to land rights, compulsory land acquisition, compensation, res lement and grievance mechanisms that may differ to those described in the RPF.

Eligibility criteria for different categ ies of displaced persons

- define a DP and entity (e.g. gro ps, businesses and public bodies);

Impacto. Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientat ... i Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Project Resettlement Policy Framework (Dar es Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

- describe the compensation and/or resettlement entitlements (packages) for each category of DPs, including additional allowances (e.g. for inconvenience, disturbance and "intangibles") - include an entitlement matrix showing the entitlements proposed for each category; - for replacement land allocations, where applicable, provide details of quality and quantity of allocation; and - list cut-off dates, including measures for applying cut-off dates to late additions to the list of DPs.

Valuation of assets

- with reference to the general method described in the RPF, describe the procedure to be used for inventorying assets immediately prior to or during implementation, specific to the project and its location; - describe the method for valuing assets (e.g. replacement cost, market value, standard unit rates) and other forms of displacement, specific to the project and its location; and - describe the method for determining values and standard unit costs for each type of asset, specific to the circumstances and location of the project. Include institutional responsibilities.

Resettlement sites (if applicable)

- discuss the availability of replacement land; - identify potential (alternative) resettlement sites or replacement land, giving the results of any surveys and investigations undertaken; - describe any consultations undertaken in relation to selection of altemative resettlement sites or replacement land; and - record the acceptability or otherwise to DPs and local authorities of altemative potential resettlement sites or replacement land.

RAP implementation and delivery of entitlements (procedures and institutional responsibilities)

- where applicable reference need only be made to the RPF; - explain how implementation of the RAP will be integrated into implementation of the overall project (e.g. civil works); - with reference to the general procedure described in the RPF, describe the project specific procedure to be used for obtaining a detailed and final inventory of affected land and assets belonging to eligible DPs (and which will form the basis for determining and negotiating final entitlements); - describe the method to be used to obtain a final valuation of each eligible DPs affected assets and for determining and negotiating each individual entitlement package; - explain how agreement will be reached with each eligible DP concerning the total profile of eligible losses and on the entitlement offer (compensation and/or resettlement) and how acceptance of this will be recorded; - list the project specific procedures and responsibilities for selecting, surveying, planning and allocating replacement (resettlement) land, where applicable; - describe the procedures and responsibilities for constructing replacement infrastructure (e.g. houses) on replacement (resettlement) land; - explain any land tenure arrangements to be made with respect to replacement land

/mpacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientais ii Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited Proposed 132 kV Transmission Lines in Dar es Salaam Distribution and Transmission Rehabilitation Pr :ect Resettlement Policy Framework (Dares Salaam, Moshi and Arusha) Revised January 2006

- describe the process and res nsibilities for physically transporting individuals and their assets to replacement lanc (e.g. resettlement areas); - describe the procedures and responsibilities for providing any resettlement and development assistance to relo ated DPs; - describe the method and re ponsibilities for actual delivery of compensation, including replacement of assetE (including replacement houses on replacement land, where applicable) and payment in cash or kind; - describe the method and respo sibilities for handling additional, unforeseen losses of and damage to land and ass ts during construction and compensation claims in respect of such losses and darT 3ge; - describe the method for obtaini g confirmation of receipt of entitlements by DPs; - outline the steps and respons bilities for monitoring and reporting implementation progress; and - include a timetable for impler entation (together with those responsible for each activity) and relate this to overa sub-project implementation.

Consultation and participation

- with reference to the RPF pro ide any specific details of measures to be taken to ensure consultation with, and I articipation of, DPs and other affected parties in the planning and implementation pi cesses; and - in addition to that contained in the RPF describe any specific methods available to DPs for bringing forward compl ints and grievances and the procedures for resolving them.

Monitoring and evaluation

- describe the procedures arid responsibilities for intemal monitoring of the resettlement exercise. If there are no major changes to those described in the RPF, then reference need only be m. de to the RPF; and - for extemal evaluation, referen e to the arrangements agreed in the RPF need only be made.

Budget and cost estimates

provide a detailed breakdown c all costs associated with implementation of the RAP and delivery of entitlements, !howing who is responsible for providing funds and when.

Impacto, Lda - Projectos e Estudos Ambientai iii i

I I

I I GOVERNMi NT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

TANZANIA E CTRIC SUPPLY COMPANY LIMITED

,b! - DITBV ION AND TRANSMISSION REH ILITATION PROJECT (DAR 1S , MOSH AND ARUSHA)

PROPOSED 1 32 KV TRANSMISSION oINES 'DAR ES

FINAL REPORT 6 JANUARY 2006

OLUME 2 (ANNEX 1)

FINAL S CIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (NOVEMBER 2005)

I. 1,0= TA4 F CO

THE REINFORCEMENT AND UPGRADE OF DAR-ES-SALAAM, KILIMANJARO AND ARUSHA TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PROJECT SOCIO-IMPACT ASSESSMENT

FINAL REPORT

SUBMITTED TO: National Environmental Management Council World Bank P.O.Box 63154 1818 H Street, NW Dar es Salaam Washington DC 20433 E mail: nemc @nemctz.org USA Tel: 255-22-2127817 Web Fax: 255-22-2134603 site:www.worldbank.org Tel.: 202-477-6391 Fax 202-477-1234

PREPARED BY: NYINISAELI. K.PALANGYO Community Development and Gender Consultant (Sociologist) P.0. Box 33165 Dar7es-Salaam Tanzania Tel. 0748 351937 e-mail [email protected]. November 2005 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaar I Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... i ABBREVIATION AND ACRONJ MS.vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...... vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... i General Observation ...... ix Key findings ...... ix Key Recommendation ...... x

Chapter 1...... 122.... 1.0 Background ...... 12 1.1. Overall Objective ...... 12 1.2. Objectives of the study ...... 12 1.2.1. Methodology ...... 12 1.3 Scope of Work ...... 13 1.4 Limitations/bottlenecks. .13 1.5 Successes ...... 13 1.6 Study Area ...... 14 1.7 Legal and Policy Requir ments .16 Ch a p te r2 ...... 19 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULT JRAL SITUATION IN THE STUDY AREA .19 2.1 Administrative Definitio of the Study Area . . .19 2.1.1 Regional levels ...... 19 2.1.3 Division levels ...... 19 2.1.4 Ward levels ...... 19 2.1.5 Village levels ...... 19 2.2 Dar es-Salaam Region ...... 20 2.2.1 KINONDONI (Mu icipality) . . . .20 2.2.1.1 Ubungo Ward ...... 20 2.2.1.2 Sinza Ward ...... 21 2.2.1.3 Kawe Ward ...... 22 2.2.1.3.1 Mlalakua Sa i area .22 2.2.1.4 Msasani Ward - onde la Mpunga Hamlet . .23 2.2.2 ILALA (Municipal y) . . . .24 2.2.2.1 Kiwalani Ward ( rban) .. 24 2.2.2.2 Mchikichini war .. 24 2.2.2.3.1 Guluka Kwalal Hamlet . . .25 2.2.2.3.2 Ulongoni area...... 26 2.2.2.4.1. Mj i Mpya ...... 27 2.2.2.5.1. Kipunguni Ma himbo .28 2.2.2.5.2 Mwanagati -M inga . . .29 2.2.3 TEMEKE (Municipal y) . . . .30 2.2.3.1 Yombo Vituka M ard (Urban) .. 30 2.2.3.2 Kurasini Ward ...... 30

Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

2.2.3.3 Mbagala Kuu Ward ...... 31 2.2.3.4 Vijibweni Ward (rural) ...... 32 2.3.2.4. Kibada ward ...... 33 2.3.2.4.1 Uvumbasi and Kichangani Hamlets ...... 33 2.3 Kilimanjaro Region ...... 34 2.3.1 Hai District . . .34 2.3.1.1 Masama Rundugai .34 2.3.1.1.1 (Sanya station & Longoi villages) and Machame Kusini Wards . .34 2.3.1.2 Longoi Village (Machame Kusini Ward) .35 2.3.1.3 Ngosero village (Machame Kusini Ward) .36 2.3.1.4 Kikafu chini and Mijongweni, (Machame Kusini Ward) .37 2.4 ARUSHA Region ...... 38 2.4.1 Arumeru District . . .38 2.4.1.1 Olkereyani and Mlangarini Wards .. 38 2.4.1.2 Kikwe Village/Ward .. 39 2.2.4.3 Malula village .40 Chapter 3 ... 42 3.0 PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETINGS ...... 42 3.1 Sinza Ward: Sinza C .42 3.1.1 Stakeholders concerns . . .42 3.2 Sinza Ward: Sinza A - Community Members .43 3.2.1 Stakeholders concerns . . .43 3.2.2 Stakeholders recommendations . . . 44 3.2.3 Issues that needed further considerations . . . 44 3.3 Yombo Vituka Area .. 45 3.3.1 Stakeholders concerns . . .45 3.4 Kawe Ward: Mlalakuwa Savei Area .46 3.4.1 Stakeholders concerns . . .46 3.4.2 Stakeholders recommendations . . . 46 3.5 Ubungo Ward .. 47 3.5.1 Stakeholders concerns . . .47 3.5.2 Stakeholders recommendations . . . 48 3.6 Mlalakuwa area at Mikocheni .. 48 3.7 Msasani ward: Bonde la Mpunga Area .. 48 3.7.1 Stakeholders concems . . .48 3.7.2 Stakeholders recommendations . . . 49 3.8 Kiwalani Ward .. 49 3.8.1 Stakeholders concems . . .49 3.8.2 Stakeholders recommendations . . . 50 3.9 Mbagala Kuu Ward .. 50 3.9.1 Stakeholders concems . . .50 3.9.2 Stakeholders Recommendations . . .51 3.10 Mchikichini ward . . . 51 3.10.1 Stakeholders concerns . . .51 3.10.2 Stakeholders recommendations . . . 52 3.11 Vijibweni Ward . . .52 3.11 Stakeholders Concems . . . 52 ii Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

3.11.2 Stakeholders Recomi endations ...... 53 3.12 Kurasini Ward: Kurasini I ivinjeni ...... 53 3.12.1 Stakeholders concerns...... 53 3.12.2. Stakeholders Recommtndations . . . . . 54 3.13 Kurasini Ward: Minazini ...... 54 3.13.1 Stakeholders Concems ...... 54 3.13.2 Stakeholders Recom nendations ...... 55 3.14 Yombo Ward: Yombo Bt za ...... 55 3.14.1 Stakeholders Concems...... 55 3.14.2 Stakeholders Recom rnendations ...... 56 3.15. Kibada Ward ...... 56 3.15.1. Stakeholders concems ...... 57 3.15.2 Stakeholders recommei dations . . . . . 57 3.16. Ukonga ward ...... 58 3.16.1. Guluka Kwalala...... 58 3.16.1.1. Stakeholders conc ms ...... 58 3.16.1.2 Stakeholders recon imendations ...... 59 3.16.2 Ulongoni Hamlet ...... 59 3.16.2.1. Stakeholders concerns ...... 59 3.16.2.2. Stakeholders recon mendations ...... 59 3.17 Chanika Ward ...... 60 3.17.1 Mji - Mpya- Majohc Hamlet ...... 60 3.17.1.1. Stakeholders conc rns ...... 60 3.17.1.2. Stakeholders re ommendations ...... 61 3.18 Kitunda Ward ...... 61 3.18.1. Kipunguni Machimio Hamlet ...... 61 3.18.1.1. Stakeholders conc erns ...... 61 3.18.1.2. Stakeholders reco mendations ...... 62 3.18.2 Mwanagati-Mzing Hamlet ...... 62 3.18.2.1 Identified Issut ...... 62 3.18.2.2 Stakeholder's i commendations ...... 63 3.19 DOLI Estate and Usa Esi :te in Arumeru District . . . . . 63 3.20 King'ori Ward ...... 63 3.20.1 Stakeholders conce is ...... 64 3.20.2 Stakeholders Recon .mendations ...... 64 3.21 Maroroni Ward ...... 64 3.21.1 Stakeholders Conce ns ...... 64 3.21.2 Stakeholders Recon imendations ...... 65 3.22 Mlangarini and Moshon( Wards (Rural) ...... 65 3.22.1 Stakeholders Conce ns ...... 66 3.22.2 Stakeholders Recon mendations ...... 67 3.23 Kikwe Ward (rural) ...... 67 3.23.1 Stakeholders Conce ns ...... 67 3.23.2 Stakeholders Recor mendations ...... 67 3.24 Hai District ...... 68 3.24.1 Stakeholders Conc rns ...... 68 3.24.2 Stakeholders Recon mendations ...... 70 3.25 Arusha Municipal ...... 70 SocialniaAssm tiii Social Impact Assessment Draf Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

3.25.1 Stakeholders Concerns ...... 70 3.25.2 Stakeholders Recommendations ...... 70 Chapter 4 ...... 72 4.0 POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND RESPECTIVE MITIGATION MEASURES ... 72 4.1 Analysis of the social - economic Impacts ...... 72 4.2 Social Impacts associated with the 132kV power line construction ...... 72 4.2.1 Impacts on the population ...... 73 4.2.1.1 Relocation of people and their properties ...... 73 4.2.1.2 Physical presence of immigrant workers ...... 74 4.2.1.3 Expectations of jobs and access to electricity ...... 74 4.2.1.4 Sociological loss ...... 75 4.2.2 Impacts on the subsistence systems ...... 76 4.2.2.1 Loss of agricultural land ...... 76 4.2.2.2 Loss of crops and harvests ...... 76 4.2.2.3 Loss of business opportunities, income and customers ...... 76 4.2.3 Impacts on the cultural and historical system ...... 77 4.2.4 Other impacts ...... 77 4.2.4.1 Production of dust and noise ...... 77 4.3 Social-economic Impacts during Operation and Maintenance Phase . . . 78 4.3.1 Possibility of accidents with the local population ...... 78 4.3.2 Impacts of electromagnetic waves on human health ...... 78 Chapter 5...... 81 SOCIO-ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN ...... 81 Chapter 6 ...... 86 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 86 6.1 Key findings ...... 86 6.2 Key Recommendations ...... 87 REFERENCES ...... 90

APPENDICES

Appendix I Team Members for SIA studies. Appendix 2 Maps Appendix 3 Photo documentation of Consultation with affected people through public meeting. Appendix 4 Consultation meeting attendance Appendix 5 Detailed Information on public consultation meeting.

iv Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, ] ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1 Timetable for consul tive meetings with communities. Table 4.1 Summary of Impact id Mitigation Plan Table 5.1 Summary of Social E onomic Management and Monitoring Plan.

v Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

TANESCO Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited IDA International Development Bank Association ROW Right of Way OP 4.01 & OP4.12 World Bank Operational Manual 4.01 & 4.12 NEMC National Environment Management Council UDSM University of Dar-es - Salaam UCLAS University College of Land and Survey TTCL Tanzania Telecommunication Company Limited LPG Light Petroleum Gas TAZAMA Tanzania Zambia Pipe Line

vi Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

ACKNOWLEDGE IENTS

The report would be incomplete *thout acknowledgement of all those who made this work successful.

The consultant wishes to exten her most heartfelt appreciation to TANESCO management for awarding her this signment.

Many thanks are extended to all th Municipal/District Directors in all the districts under the project in Dar-es-Salaam, Ki manjaro and Arusha regions for preparing proper working environment by providing introductory letters to all village/ward officers in the areas to be affected by the project.

Many thanks too go to all ward nd village executive officers, village chairmen and Streets/Mtaa chairmen who tireles y worked hard to arrange meetings with community members in the affected areas.

The consultant would like special hanks go to the Director of Corporate Planning Mr Kabiruddin R. Abdullah and Rese rch and the Manager of Research and Development Mr David Ngulla for their suppoI and arrangement of the necessary logistics for the assignment to take off.

This work would not be accomplis d without the utmost commitment and support given by the TANESCO environmenta st John Lazimah who worked tirelessly with the consultant in visiting communities nd conducting meetings.

It is not possible to mention each nd every person that led to the success of this work. Many thanks go to all that made thi work accomplished.

vii Social irmact Assessment Draft Final Reporn I I I

I i

i Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

EXECUTIVE SUIY MARY

The report presents the results of t Social Impact Assessment study undertaken in three regions of Dar-es-Salaam, Kilima aro and Arusha, which also include an extension of SIA study to the new proposed rou s in Dar es Salaam region. Hamlet and Villages were involved in the study conducted b private (sociologist) consultant Nyinisaeli Palangyo.

The wards/villages studied were 11 that will be affected by the upgrading of the electricity transmission lines and r abilitation of substations.

The study is part of TANESCO's fforts in the improvement of supply of energy. The specific objectives of the project ar therefore: * Reducing the duration and equency of power interruptions * Improving voltage conditio s at consumers premises * Reducing power system los s

Basically the study's key objectiv was to assess the impact of the project to the people who will have to be resettled so to give way for the transmission lines and of substations structures. According to t e Land Act No 4 of 1999 those to be relocated are supposed to be compensated of th r properties (houses, crops, land, trees, etc.), moving allowance up to 20km and distur nce allowances. Also according to the World Bank Operational Policies on Involunta Resettlement (revised December, 2001), involuntary resettlement should be avoided or inimised where feasible after exploring all possible altematives. But where not feasib resettlement should be conceived and executed as sustainable development programs.

The consultant was therefore assigr d to 1. Review of relevant exis g and pending environmental legislation, land acquisition legislation and y other relevant legislation pertaining to this project 2. Review the relevant Worl Bank policies (OP4.01 & OP4.12) and guidelines including the pollution Pr ention and Abatement hand book (Electric Power Transmission and Distribut n) 3. Meetings and consultations ith the TANESCO facility management and relevant staff in respective regions, levant government and municipal/ town authorities, environmental experts, p ects affected people and other bodies deemed necessary 4. Establish an appropriate b eline for environmental, socio-economic, health and safety issues 5. Identify potential impacts o the project on aspects of (social, biological, physical health and safety) 6. Prepare an analysis of alt rnatives e.g. various routes/considered for the new transmission line, different esign e.g. underground cable, compact design. These should put to considerat n economic technical social and environmental parameters.

The study was carried out in th period from 5/1-21/2/05 and from September to November 2005 for SIA extensio study. It involved data collection, semi-structured

viii Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project interviews, focus group discussions and public participatory meetings, review of literature, transect walks and observations. The results of these methods have been complementary.

General Observation All communities to be affected received the information with mixed feelings. Most of the community members showed complete anger and annoyance. They would not understand why the Government did not plan the Right of Way before Other members took the information casually requesting for compensation of property and a plot to build on The areas owned by the rich majority were the most difficult to reach agreement and despite the reduction of area to be used for distribution they found it difficult to let go any piece of land In the rural areas of Kilimanjaro and Arusha regions, some people will be without land to support the family if the acquired land will not be allowed for use to grow short crops such as beans and maize Most people now are more aware of their rights of their property than was the case in the past People have fear over the past experience when people were resettled and not properly compensated. This situation should be avoided/controlled as much as possible during project implementation

Key findings

Majority of those to be affected by the project will have to let go either their houses and business or their houses and land or only land and majority are annoyed and angry > All people are worried of loosing their properties, businesses, other income generating activities. They are worried that the whole exercise will reduce them to total poverty especially when the compensation will not be fair > People are more concerned over their psychological and sociological losses that cannot be compensated by any amount of money > They believe that loss of neighbourhood, friends and loss of a place one has grown or used to and have become part of that area and community can not be replaced by anything People with mud/wood grass thatch, old poor quality houses, are worried that they will lead to be discriminated and become poorer than they already are > It is not possible to identify specific ethnic groups in town because people don't live by ethnicity but they live mixed. It is only possible to identify ethnic groups in the rural areas > There was diverse opinion regarding houses and plots compensation. Some wanted to be compensated with money, others wanted to be given another plots while some wanted to be given a house to house > The Ubungo -Mikocheni route had majority of people who were very resistive to the relocation and insisted on project to use the road reserve and the underground cable

ix Social Irnpact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

> Majority of people in Moshi Arusha route requested TANESCO to allow them to continue using the acquired and to grow short and seasonal crops such as beans, maize, sunflower, paddy, etq > People want transparent val ation process, fair and prompt compensation. They do not like compensation elays as happened to Airport expansion Project at Kipawa and Kiwalani area i It is the wish of majority hat project should relocate as minimum people as possible either using presert technologies such as underground cable in spite of the construction costs or re uting the transmission line since the social impact is so huge to them even if they are compensated

Key Recommendations

From stakeholders > Compensation should be d ie as soon as valuation of property is done so as to keep up with shilling deval tion > Compensation should be do e to the affected persons and not to relatives > Compensation should be m e by TANESCO and not by the government > After the valuation the aff ted people should be informed of the value of their properties (in a meeting th amount of each one has to be paid as compensation) before payment is process so as to eliminate /reduce the possibility of being paid less than what each ou ht to be paid > The project should try as m ch as possible to avoid the relocation of the people by working hard to use open aces and road reserves. If possible use underground cable so as to shift as few p ople as possible or no shifting at all > People should be assured o the project implementation rather than imposing the psychological effect while t e project is not going to take place > TANESCO and the contrac or should provide casual jobs/labour to the youths of affected people during con ruction > TANESCO should establis a mechanism to deal with affected people complaints and to conduct information issemination > TANESCO should deal wi people who are still living under the transmission line or within the right of ay of the existing transmission line for the safety of the people and the operatio of the line > TANESCO should consid supplying electricity, construct roads, other social services like schools, heal facilities, water supply etc, to the affected village such as Samaria, Mwanag i, Mzinga Kivule and Ulongoni so that they see the value of development in ter s of electricity supply facilities.

The affected showed different desires for compensation. Some of them want compensation for their properties i cash, others want compensation in terms of property by property i.e. if a house or plot o farm is affected they should be compensated a house, plot/farm of same size. . Many affi cted are worried of messing up with money if paid in cash. Others want compensation f plot and cash for the house and they will do the building on their own. All their wi hes should be seriously considered to ensure nobody's wishes are discriminated and avoi unnecessary conflicts in future.

x Social Impact Assessmient Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Given this situation it is recommended that intensive social survey should be made to identified individuals' wishes by place/number and name before payment is done. This will help to control/reduce any confusion and conflicts that can occur during compensation.

It is also recommended that the valuers should check the prices of plants particularly tree crops from the Forestry and Natural resources department to get proper prices because the affected are not bitter with the prices trees plants paid based on the prices from the ministry of lands department Note a number of families get good income from tree crops like coconut and mango meaning that when the crops are cut a source of income is removed thus affecting the households livelihood therefore compensation should be satisfactory to put the family in a comfortable position.

Further to the recommendations from the stakeholders, it is recommended that the implementation of Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) and monitoring is vital to the sustainability of the project. Both parties, project proponent (TANESCO) and Contractor should ensure that they fulfil their responsibilities.

xi Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaan Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Chapter 1

1.0 Background

TANESCO and the International I evelopment Bank Association (IDA) are preparing a distribution rehabilitation project cc nponent as part of the Songo Songo Gas Development and power generation Project (Cr .dit 3569-TA). This component aims to improve the reliability and the quality of powei supply to the consumer. The project will achieve the following objectives: - Reducing the duration and frequency of power interruptions - Improving voltage condit ions at the consumers' premises - Reducing power system losses

1.1. Overall Objective

The overall objective is to assist t e project to carry out a comprehensive Social Impact Assessment and prepare Resettleme it Action Plan as per country laws and the World Bank requirement as well as bringing mor project benefits to the society.

1.2. Objectives of the study

The objectives of the assessments w re; - To find out the communities nain concems - Find out if they know/feel ti at they will be affected and the extent of effects to their lives - Find out main impacts to the community - To get suggestions from the communities to be affected as to what they would like to be done to them or what they don't like from the project - The extent of the commui iities to be affected psychologically, financially and sociologically - To find out what the affectez people wish to be done to them to replace the loss they will undergo due to shifting

1.2.1. Methodology

A number of methodologies were aF lied to conduct the study. The methodologies included: I. Public meetings with comn unities along the identified ROW for the transmission lines 2. Observation 3. Discussions with different heads in different offices at district, institutions departments, ward and villag offices 4. Review of available docume ts

12 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

1.3 Scope of Work

The Social Economic Impact Assessment will focus on new facilities to be financed under the project. The tasks include the following: 1. Review of relevant existing and pending environmental legislation, land acquisition legislation and any other relevant legislation pertaining to this project 2. Review the relevant World Bank Policies (OP 4.01&0P4.12) and guidelines including the Pollution Prevention and Abatement Hand Book (Electric Power Transmission and Distribution) 3. Meetings and consultations with the TANESCO facility management and relevant staff in respective regions, relevant govemment and municipal/town authorities, environment experts, projects affected people and other bodies deemed necessary 4. Establish an appropriate baseline for environmental, socio-economic, health and safety issues 5. Identify potential impacts of the project on aspects of (social, biological, physical health and safety) 6. Prepare an analysis of altematives e.g. various routes/considered for the new transmission line, different design e.g. underground cable, compact design. These should put to consideration economic, technical, social and environmental parameters

1.4 Limitations/bottlenecks

Time planned for work in Dar-es-Salaam region was disrupted and extended by the timing and availability of the Dar-es-Salaam residents. It was difficult to arrange meetings in the working days in most of Dar-es-Salaam Wards.

Most meetings were conducted on weekends because those were the only days people could attend meetings. This led to extended time than expected at the beginning of the work. In some places like Msasani it was difficult to get hold of the owners of houses and instead their housekeepers or children represented them. It was therefore difficult to get the real wishes of house owners. This led to arrangement of another stakeholders meeting. Even then in the second meeting only a few tumed up but the rest were still represented by their children/house keepers.

The work was conducted during the period when there was reshuffles for the Ward Executive Officers thus it was difficult for Mbagala Charambe Ward to arrange a meeting with the community to be affected until a new Ward Officer was in office thus pushing the accomplishment of work to one more week.

1.5 Successes

Despite anger reflected during the public meetings, all the meetings ended up successfully with useful suggestions and ideas from the people that will be affected. All people though reluctant to accept the idea of shifting understands that the developments activities have positive as well as negative impacts on the communities such as this one which will lead to resettlement of people from their places of residence to another place.

13 Social Imtpact Assessmecnt Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaat., Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

With the support of District and W rd authorities, it was possible to conduct meetings in all areas that will be affected by the J roject. This has helped to ensure that no place was left unaddressed and this will help to mi nimise unnecessary future conflicts.

The work was a success in all the t lree regions and no place was left un-addressed and thus leading to the output of this report.

1.6 Study Area

In Dar-es-Salaam the Social Impaci Assessment has been carried out in Ilala, Kinondoni and Temeke Municipalities Wards, fur her extended to other four wards to the new proposed routes where the transmission line will pass and substations built. In Ilala Municipality seven Wards will be affected while ii. Kinondoni four Wards will be affected. Temeke Municipality five Wards will be affected. In Kilimanjaro region eight Villages will be affected and in Arusha seven \ illages and three farm estates will be affected. The Villages/Wards to be affected are li ted on the Table 1.1 below.

Table 1.1: The timetable for comm nity meetings was as follows

Date Ward VI LAGE Hamlet/Hamlet Ward/Villa Meeting ge Status l______Population NEMC and Conducted. TANESCO authorities 12/1/05 Sinza Ward Sinza A&C 36,469 Conducted 16/1/05 Kawe Ward Mlalakua A&B 94,535 Conducted

______S avei ______22/1/05 Ubungo Ward Abiani 44,339 Conducted 21/1&6/2/05 Msasani Ward Bonde la 43,457 Conducted Mpunga 19/2/05 Mchikichini( Ilala Kota 19,463 Conducted

______U ) ______17/1/05 Kiwalani Kiwalani 61,960 Conducted

______W ard 20&21/1/05 Kurasini Mivinjine & 34,501 Conducted Ward Minazini 20/1/05 Vijibweni Vijibweni 5,197 Conducted Ward 15&22/l/05 Yombo Yombo Vituka 59,975 Vituka Ward & Buza Conducted 18/1/05 Mbagala Kuu Mbagala Kuu 70,290 Conducted

______W a rd ______

14 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Date Ward VILLAGE Hamlet/Hamlet Ward/Villa Meeting ge Status Population 18/1/05 TAA/Kipawa Kipawa 49,456 Conducted Ward 19&20/2/05 Mbagala Nzasa, 83,401 Charambe Zomboko Mji Conducted Ward Mpya, Rangi Tatu 23/9/05 Kibada Conducted 24/9/05 Ukonga Guluka Kwalala Conducted 24/9/95 -do - Ulongoni Conducted 25/9/05 Chanika Mji Mpya Conducted 26/9/05 Kitunda Kipunguni- Conducted Machimbo 5&13/11/05 - do- Mzinga- Conducted Mwanagati 01/2/05 Doli Estate (Usa) and Family Conducted Manyatta property farms

1/2/05 Masama Longoi/Sanya 17,176 Conducted Rundugai station Village 1/2/05 Machame Ngosero 1800 Conducted Kusini Village 2/2/05 Masama Chekimaji 2678 Conducted Rundugai and Rundugai 3400 villages 52/2/05 Machame Kikafu Chini 17,795 Conducted Kusini and Mijongweni 6,870 villages

3/2/05 King'ori (M) Malula 20,670 Conducted villages 3/2/05 Maroroni (R) Samaria 12,001 Conducted

3/2/05 Maroroni Maroroni 5,890 Conducted |village 4/2/05 Moshono (R) Olkereyani 2,800 Conducted Village 4/2/05 Moshono Miangarini 6,780 Conducted Village

15 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaar , Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Date Ward VI LAGE Hamlet/Hamlet Ward/Villa Meeting ge Status L______Pop ____ _ lation 4/2/05 Kikwe (R) Kil e 7,340 Conducted

Appendix 1-3 give detailed info ation about public consultation meetings and list of participants and the institutions con Ited

1.7 Legal and Policy Require nts

The Land Act, 1999 The Act stipulates procedures of ac iring land from the rightful owners and what should be compensated. In the Act, it is undamental principle to pay full, fair and prompt compensation to any person wh se right of occupancy or recognized long-standing occupation or customary use of land is revoked or otherwise interfered with to their detriment by State under the Act or is acq ired under the Land Acquisition Act; the concept of opportunity shall be based on the fo towing: * Market value of the real pro crty; * Transport allowance; * Loss of profits or accommod tion; * Cost of acquiring or getting e subject land; * Any other cost loss or capit expenditure incurred to the development of the subject land; and * Interest at market rate shoul be charged

Also people's (the affected) invol ment has strongly emphasized. In that matter project proponent (TANESCO) is obliged t involve the affected people in every aspect of acquiring their land and ensure that it pays fai prompt and at market value prices compensation.

National Environmental Manage ent Council Act (1983) The Act established the National E ironment Management Council (NEMC). Which means NEMC is a legal body with a re ponsibility of advising the government on the issues environment, which include social ssues. As this project is going to relocate people to a certain extent, it will be the interes of NEMC to see that procedures are followed and that people's participation in knowing their fate is given a priority to reduce social impacts that may be caused by the project.

World Bank OP4.12: Involuntary Resettlement (Revised in April 2004) The World Bank recognizes that involuntary resettlement may cause severe long-term economic, social and environmen I damage unless appropriate measures are carefully planned and carried out. The ma objective of the OP4.12 is therefore to minimize involuntary resettlement as far as p sible by exploring all viable options and designs before any action is taken to resettle peopl However, if all options have been explored and find out that resettlement is still necessary, t en it should be done in sustainable manner by providing sufficient investment resource to e able the persons displaced by the project to share in

16 Social Impact Assessmnent Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project project benefits. In addition, displaced persons should be meaningfully consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and implementing resettlement programs. Further, the displaced people should be assisted in their efforts to improve their livelihoods and standards of living or at least to restore them to pre-displaced levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation, whichever is higher.

Therefore, the policy requires the following to be done though the list is not exhaustive: - Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) should be prepared - Prompt and effective compensation at full replacement cost for losses of assets attributable directly to the project should be provided - Consultations with affected people and information of the rights of the displaced persons should be made - Displaced people should be provided with assistance such as moving allowance - Displaced people should be provided with residential housing, housing and or agricultural plots according to the wishes of affected people - Displaced people are offered support after relocation to ensure that their livelihood is restored - Displaced people are provided with development assistance in addition to compensation measures such as credit facilities, training and job opportunities - Vulnerable groups such as the elderly, women, widows, children, etc., are given special considerations - Ensuring that displacement does not occur unless all necessary measures for resettlement are in place.

World Bank OPN 11.03: Management of Cultural Property

The United Nations term "cultural property" includes sites having archaeological prehistoric, religious, and unique natural values. Cultural property therefore, encompasses both remains left by previous human inhabitants.

The objective of this policy is to ensure that cultural properties are protected and conserved.

Policy guidance The general policy regarding cultural properties is to assist in their preservations and to seek to avoid their elimination: Specifically: A) The Bank normally declines financing projects that will significantly damage-non- replicable cultural property and will assist only those projects that are sited or designed so as to prevent such damage B) The Bank will assist in the protection of cultural properties encountered in Bank financed projects rather than leaving the protection to chance. In other cases, the project is relocated in order that the sites and structures can be preserved, studied and restored intact in situ. In other cases structures can be relocated in order that sites and preserved, can be studied and restored on alternate sites.

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Based on this policy therefore, it is f utmost importance that the project makes sure that the graveyards that will be affected by he project, just as was appointed out by the communities to be affected during the consultativ meetings, should be preserved or where need arise they should be relocated to another ar a that will be convenient to the affected community. However, the new site to relocate he graveyards must be agreed upon or selected by the affected communities including reli ious leaders.

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Chapter 2

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULT RAL SITUATION IN THE STUDY AREA

2.1 Administrative Definition nthe Study Area

2.1.1 Regional levels The regional level is the high-ran ng level of administration and according to the local government; the regional authoritie are responsible as coordinators to all the districts in the region.

The area under study includes three regions of Arusha, Dar-es- Salaam and Kilimanjaro and in each region the area is located in specific district.

2.1.2 District /Municipal council

Administratively the district head q iarter is responsible over all development activities and permission to conduct any activity n a particular area in the district has to come from the district/ municipal council director! The district/ municipal directors are informed of any activity being undertaken in his/h area of administration. It is important to get his/her permit to proceed with the activitie as well as get permit to get any needed information and assistance within his area of admini tration. Such permits include a letter of introduction and the approval for the particular activi to be undertaken in the district to different personnel at ward/village levels.

2.1.3 Division levels

Divisions are the next authority aft r the district however the division has a responsibility to coordinate wards within the divisio.

2.1.4 Ward levels

Wards are the levels responsible r implementing and overseeing development activities. The wards authorities have the au hority to permit development activities and monitor all activities taking place in the village making the ward.

The study group reported to the W rd Executive Officer who would give instructions to the Village Executive Officer to invite ommunity members of the designated area for the public meeting or the WEO himself woul invite the members of the designated area to the meeting (this was particularly the case in th urban area).

2.1.5 Village levels This level is clearly defined in the rural areas than in the urban areas where from the ward level, the lowest level is Hamlet nd in the rural areas of which is made of hamlets/sub- Villages, while in urban areas the ninimum level of administration are hamlets/Hamlets. The

19 Social Imnpact Assessment Drafl Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project village levels are the least level of authority in the district. This is where the developments activities are conducted and coordinated.

2.2 Dar es-Salaam Region Dar es Salaam is a country centre of business. The major land use is settlement and industrial use no major agriculture is practiced except for the small vegetable gardens around the homestead. Majority of people depend on the employment and small businesses as sources of income. The economic activities in the project area include the following: Kiosks and shops business, carpentry, whole sale shops, hardware and construction material shops, garages, local food outlets (Mama ntilie and baba ntilie business), boutique and beauty shops and saloons, bars and small hotels businesses. In all affected areas in Dar es Salaam region the economic activities seem to be the same.

2.2.1 KINONDONI (Municipality)

Wards studied include the following wards:-

2.2.1.1 Ubungo Ward

The Ubungo Ward has a Population of about 44, 339 people out of which 22,014 are males and 22,325 are females with 10,070 households. The area under study is called Abiani Hamlet. Majority of the residents are retired old people with few middle aged and young aged. The area is located close to Ubungo traffic lights and Ubungo terminal bus. It is a busy area with commercial activities such as supply shops, hardware shops, stores, and other petty activities. Other activities include livestock keeping i.e. pig and chicken keeping, drinking bars, and restaurants.

Ethnic groups The residents of the Ubungo area are a mixture of tribes.

Housing infrastructure The houses are mostly old and poorly built of cement blocks with iron sheets roofing very few houses are new roofed with tiles. The area is unplanned.

Education Some of the residents are well educated but majority have general education. The area has no education facility -no schools around the area, but children living in the area attend school in the neighbouring areas at Mlimani Primary School or along Morogoro road close to upcountry bus terminal.

Health The area has a dispensary and a number of pharmacies for drug supply.

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Industry and commerce There are no industries due to siz of the area which is too small to accommodate many things. However there are local arpentry workshops, stationery, small spare parts and general supplies shops along the Sa iu Nujoma road which may be affected by the project

Energy The area depends on electricity as heir source of power for lighting and for other electric appliances. At times electricity is u ed for cooking, but mostly people depend on charcoal as a source of energy for cooking.

2.2.1.2 Sinza Ward

Areas studied in Sinza Ward were Sinza A and C Hamlets. The two Hamlets are located along Sam Nujoma road which join Ali Hassan Mwinyi road on one end and Morogoro road on the other end of the road makin it easy to access the centre of town and other services. This makes the area easily accessed by the famous city transport services - daladala transport.

Population Sinza ward has a population of 36 469 people of which 17,031 are males and 19,438 are females (source 2002 Population ce sus). Sinza A has 776 households while Sinza C Hamlet has 1063 households.

Ethinic groups Sinza like any other wards in Dar-e - Salaam has a mixture of tribes, it is difficult to tell the dominant group or groups. It is inh bited by different tribes from different parts of Tanzania. As is the cultural practices of Tar zania there is no specific tribe for a specific area. All people live to gather without consi ring ones place of origin.

Housing infrastructure Housing structures in Sinza area a e modem permanent houses built of cement bricks with iron/tiles roofing and are self con ained with water supply and flush toilets. This is in a planned high density area.

Education facilities The area under study has no scho but within the ward there several primary schools both intemational and normal schools. here are also a number of secondary schools and many more are being built. There are a number of vocational training centres. The area is also close to the University of Dar-es - alaam and University of Land and Survey (UCLAS).and Mlimani Primary School where m jority of children from this area go for primary school education. All these facilities are I cated at a walking distance for residents in this area of study.

Health facilities There is a government health cen e located at the centre of the Ward. There are several privately owned health facilities w -re people go for treatment.

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Land use As is the case for all urban areas, land use is for building houses. The area is for residential purposes and therefore the land is utilised to build houses for people to live in. however, some houses have been converted to be for businesses like guest houses, bars and small restaurants. Others are shops for different articles, furniture making, small kiosks for fast foods and for other items. There is no land for agriculture. There planted trees for shade and flowers for beauty if the space was available on the plot.

Industry and commerce Since the area is specifically for residential purposes there are no industries but small factories like garages, furniture making and the like do exist.

Energy The Sinza residents depend on electricity for power in their houses. However, due to increased electricity supply tariffs, the residents use alternative energy for cooking like charcoal and kerosene.

2.2.1.3 Kawe Ward

Population Population of Kawe Ward is estimated to be 94,535 of which 48,058 are males and 46,477 are females. There are 21,487 households.

2.2.1.3.1 Mlalakua Savei area

The Mlalakua Savei is located along the road to the University of DSM and UCLAS and can easily access Sam Nujoma road to Mwenge or Morogoro road. Transport and communication is easily available.

Ethnic groups Like any other part in urban Tanzania, Mlalakua Savei residents are from all over Tanzania there is no single dominant tribe. The residents are either formally employed or self employed in small/petty businesses. However the majority of those in this area are retired, elderly and widowed people.

Housing Conditions The area studied has permanent modem self-contained houses made of cement bricks and roofed with iron sheets/ tiles. The houses are for residential purposes and others serve for social services like shops, Halls for social functions, seminars, workshops and meetings. Education The area under the study does not have a school but other areas in the ward have a primary school. The area is very close to the university of DSM and UCLAS and Mlimani Primary school where most of children in this area attend

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Health Situation As is the case in many parts of the region, there are scattered private health facilities that serve the residents.

Industry and commerce There are small industries like garag s, shops, bars, fast food kiosks, guest houses and other services.

Energy The source of power used in this a -ea is Electricity for lighting and at times for cooking. However charcoal and kerosene are normally used for cooking due to too high electricity tariffs.

2.2.1.4 Msasani Ward - Bonde la M 7unga Hamlet

Population The population of Msasani Ward i 43,457 out of which 21792 are males and 21665 are females with 10,134 households.

Ethnic Groups The residents in this area are mixtur: of different tribes. No single tribe that is dominant. The residents are formal and informal e ployees, businessmen/women, petty business people and senior officials in the government. The residents are generally the rich click. The age is a mixture of young, medium and old a ge residents.

Housing Infrastructure All houses are of high quality ceme t blocks with very modem features mostly tile floors and tiled roofs. The houses are generally huge in a planned extra low density area meant for the nch community.

Education Located along the old Bagarnoyo road, there are so many schools along the area both secondary schools and primary schi ols mainly private owned. The children in this area can easily access school just by walkin . Majority of the residents are well educated. There are very few people who did not acquir proper education.

Industry and commerce The area was planned for residenti, I purposes hence there are no industries. However there are commercial activities like shops bars, clubs, hotels food kiosks and super markets.

Transport and communication Transport and communication is si nple and it is easy to access any part in Dar-es- Salaam city using the famous public transpc rt - daladala.

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Energy The source of energy in this area is electricity for lighting and use of other electricity equipments and possibly gas for cooking.

2.2.2 ILALA (Municipality)

2.2.2.1 Kiwalani Ward (urban) The area studied is along the road towards Yombo Vituka. The population is estimated to be 51,960 of which 31,732 are males and 30,228 are females and 15,763 households.

Housing Infrastructure Housing structure varies considerably. There are good houses, old poor houses and few modem houses but all the houses are built from cement blocks and iron sheet roofing.

Ethnic Groups There is a mixture of tribes and no specific dominant tribe.

Education The majority of the population has primary level of education, a few have secondary and college or university education. Along the proposed transmission line there are no school which will be affected. Children go to the near by schools including Kiwalani Primary School

Health Malaria is the main disease coupled with some water born related diseases like diarrhoea, and typhoid. There private dispensaries and pharmacy where people get medical attention.

Industry and commerce Small scale industries like carpentry, welding and tailoring are present in the area. Commercial activities include shops, food kiosks, restaurants, guest houses, and food stalls.

Transport and communication The transport by daladala and availability of mobile phones and TTCL landline has made communication and accessibility to the place easy.

Energy The residents depend on electricity for power and for lighting their houses, they also depend on charcoal and kerosene for cooking.

2.2.2.2 Mchikichini ward

Population Population of Mchikichini ward is about 19,463 of which 9,844 are males and 9,619 are females with 4,419 households only. The residents depend on petty business for their

24 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project livelihood. The residents are of mixe age groups, old medium and young. The area included in the study is high density and unpla ned area.

Ethnic groups There is a mixture of many tribes wi h no specific dominant tribe. People live mixed without consideration of tribe or place of or igin. In the project area majority are not educated and those few who went to school end d up at primary school level only and very few have secondary school education.

Housing infrastructure The houses are built of cement block roofed with iron sheets but the houses are generally of poor quality. The houses are congest d and unplanned.

Education There is a close by primary school known as Mchikichini Primary School and secondary school too. Because of poor educat on background most residents have poor incomes that cannot enable them to send their chil ren to private secondary schools.

Health Although they are close to privat health facilities majority prefer to go to Muhimbili National Hospital for treatment. The residents are susceptible to Malaria, cholera and diarrhoea diseases due to the environ |nent surrounding them

Industry and commerce In the area there is Tanzania Br weries Ltd that borders the area under study. The neighbourhood is facing this industr while the rest are small businesses like shops, fast food kiosks and carpentry works.

Energy The residents depend on electricity s a source of lighting the houses though some houses do not have electricity. Hence they use harcoal and kerosene for cooking food and for lighting as well.

2.2.2.3 Ukonga Ward

2.2.2.3.1 Guluka Kwalala Hamlet.

Population Ukonga ward - population

Ethnic groups - No specific tribes t at dominate the area they have mixed tribes.

Housing infrastructure The type of houses in the area to be ffected, are modem houses built with cement bricks with iron sheets roofing.

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Educational facilities There is one nursery school privately owned, I primary school, 2 secondary schools - 1 privately and I government owned.

Health facilities The area has no health facility. They get health services at a close by military owned health facility.

Land use patterns The land is used only for building residential and other social services like schools, and health facilities.

Industry and commerce No industry available.

Energy Energy sources include electricity for lighting, kerosene and charcoal for cooking and lighting

Transport and communication The area is accessible by road and Daladala buses are used as means of transport for the population. The area is also accessible by mobile phones and TTCL phones Water supply There is no piped water supply people, depend on hand dug wells found at household levels. The wells are not deep enough to ensure safe water so there are possibilities of contaminating the water incase of a close by latrine

2.2.2.3.2 Ulongoni area

Population The areas population was not available

Ethnic groups The area has mixed tribes

Housing infrastructure The houses are pernanent structures built of cement bricks and iron sheets roofing. The houses are not too old much of them are recently built.

Land use patterns Land is used for residential buildings and some parts are used for gardening purposes. Education The area has one primary school where children attend their classes.

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Health situation Thee is no health facility, the people get health services from their neighbors.

Industry and commerce There is no industry neither commer e since the area is newly developing.

Energy There is no electricity. People depen I on kerosene for lighting, fuel-wood and charcoal or cooking.

Transport and communication The area is accessible by daladala, u ed by people for commuting to and back from work. The area is also accessible by phone both mobile and TTCL.

Water supply Water supply is obtained from a dee well pumped using a diesel pump, but it is not functioning due to technical probler s with the pump, .so for the time being the depend on hand dug wells for their domestic w ter supply.

2.2.2.4. Chanika ward

2.2.2.4.1. Mji Mpya This is a newly built area- the area i having many new modem houses still under construction.

Population The population of the area is not av ilable - the area is still very new.

Ethnic groups The area has a mixture of tribes and no dominant tribe

Housing infrastructure The type of houses found include m dem houses built with cement bricks and iron/tile roofing:

Education facilities None

Health facilities None

Industry and commerce None Land use patterns Land is used for residential building purposes only

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Communication and Transportation - There is no proper road built, the area is reached with difficulties due to very poor road s filled with a lot of sand. The area is accessible by mobile phones.

Energy The area being new has not been connected with electricity so people depend on Kerosene for lighting and charcoal and fuel-wood for cooking.

Industry and commerce Since the area is newly settled there are no industry and commerce and people get their usual needs from the neighboring Hamlets.

Water supply There is no water supply but people rely on hand dug shallow wells for domestic water supply.

2.2.2.5. Kitunda

2.2.2.5.1. Kipunguni Machimbo The area is newly developed. The residents are mainly self-employed in small business like poultry, milk cow keeping and vegetable gardening.

Population Total population for this area is 6150 out of which 2950 are males and 3200 are females.

Ethnic groups The area has a mixture of tribes with no dominant tribe

Housing infrastructure House are modem recently built, they are built with cement bricks with iron sheets /tiles roofing.

Land use patterns Land is used for residential buildings and petty businesses

Education The area has a primary school

Health facilities The area has no health facility there are over 20 drug stores

Industry and commerce The area is new and there are no industries or commerce

Transport and communication

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The area is new and has poor road so it is very difficult to reach the area, however the area can be reached by mobile phones.

Water supply Water supply is obtained from hand- ug wells that are found at household levels.

2.2.2.5.2 Mwanagati -Mzinga The area is newly developed. The re *dents are mainly self employed in small business like poultry, milk cow keeping and veget ble gardening and others are employed in different sectors and offices.

Population Total population for this area is 680 no of households is not known.

Ethnic groups The area has a mixture of tribes with no dominant tribe

Housing infrastructure House are modem recently built, the are built with cement bricks with iron sheets /tiles roofing.

Land use patterns Land is used for residential building and petty businesses

Education The area has a 2 primary schools

Health facilities The area has no health facility

Industry and commerce The area is new and there are no ind stries or commerce

Transport and communication The area is new and has poor road se it is very difficult to reach the area, however the area can be reached by mobile phones.

Water supply Water supply is obtained from hand dug wells that are found at household levels and those without wells buy from neighbours.

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2.2.3 TEMEKE (Municipality)

Studied wards included:

2.2.3.1 Yombo Vituka Ward (Urban)

Yombo Vituka and Buza area The population stands at 59,975 out of which 30,337 are males and 29,638 are females with 14,112 households. The area is planned as medium to high density area. Few people are of old age, majority are in the middle age group and few are young age group.

Housing infrastructure Houses vary in quality, there are houses of high quality with tiles roofing. Others (most) are good houses with iron sheet roofing all built with cement blocks. The housing structures indicate a mixed income groups; poor, medium and rich people.

Education The residents' education varies - some are very well educated to degree/diploma levels, others have medium education -secondary education and others have primary education. The ward has a number of primary and secondary schools, and vocational training centres.

Health The general health situation the population is mainly affected by malaria which is the main disease in Tanzania. Others include diarrhoea and typhoid due to use of raw contaminated water. The ward has a health centre and several private dispensaries.

Industry and Commerce The area is for residential purposes thus the only industries found are furniture making factories, garages and small workshops.

Transport and communication Transport and communication is made easy by the city town buses famous as daladala. The availability of mobile phones and TTCL landline phones makes communication easy.

Energy Source of energy for lighting is electricity while charcoal and kerosene are for cooking and for houses with no electricity connection kerosene is used also for lighting.

2.2.3.2 Kurasini Ward

Area studied - Mivinjeni and Minazini

Population The population of Kurasini Ward is 34,501 of which 17,129 are males and 17,372 are females with 8,331 households.

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Housing Infrastructure Majority of Mivinjeni area houses re expensive houses constructed by Tanzania Harbours Authority for its employees where Minazini houses the quality vary from one individual to the other. However the resident in th areas are mostly retired or old people and only a few young and medium age who are stil employed.

Education Majority of residents have good edL ation to college levels and minority have secondary and primary education. The area is e uipped with education facilities such as primary and secondary schools and colleges ound (i.e. School of Journalism, Police College and Intemational Relations College).

Health The diseases in the area include alaria, which is the main disease, and water related diseases like diarrhoea and typhoid.

Industry and commerce This area is planned for residentia purposes. Therefore the commonly found industries in residential areas are the furniture m; ing industries and garages.

Transport and Communication Transport and communication have een made easy by the availability of city transport - the famous daladala, and mobile phone combined with TTCL landline phones which have made communication very easy.

Energy The residents depend on electricity power supply for lighting and occasionally for cooking for high-income earners. Other sou es of energy are charcoal and kerosene or LPG gas for cooking.

2.2.3.3 Mbagala Kuu Ward

The Mbagala Kuu Ward populatio stands at 69,825 of which 35,051 are males and 34,772 are females with 16,340 households The population is mixed in terms of age but majority are medium and young ages. Retired an old age groups are very few.

Housing Infrastructure The area has mixed types of houses poorly constructed houses and modern huge houses but all are built with cement bricks and on sheet roofing and a few with tile roofing. Area under study is the area running along on side of TAZAMA Pipeline Right of Way in the south side. The area has medium and high ensity residential areas.

Ethnic Groups All urban areas are preoccupied b a mixture of tribes. There is no dominant tribe in the urban areas.

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Education At least all residents have primary education. There are few with college (diploma, degree) levels while others have secondary and primary education. There are secondary as well as primary schools for children in the area. There are also some vocational training centres for residents as well as outsiders.

Industry and Commerce There is fumiture making industries, garages, welding and steel making industries. Other activities are mainly activities like shops, food kiosks, drinking kiosks, bars, restaurants, guest houses, food, fruits and vegetable stalls.

Transport and communication With the famous daladala transport in the city and availability of mobile phone and TTCL landline phones make communication and transport easy. Accessibility to and out of the area is also easy.

Energy Like any other area in Dar-es- Salaam the area depends on electricity for source of power and for lighting while majority rely on charcoal and kerosene for cooking.

2.2.3.4 Vijibweni Ward (rural)

The area studied runs parallel to the existing 33kV transmission line going to Kigamboni close to Nunge Leprosy centre and later runs along the TAZAMA Pipeline towards south up to Toangoma and Mzinga channel. The ward has a population of about 5,197 of which 2,650 are males and 2,547 are females and 1,287 households. The population is mixed and the area is low density with scattered houses.

Housing infrastructure Being in a rural setting, the houses vary from mud, wood and grass thatch, to medium cement blocks iron roofing and large modern tiles roofing.

Education Majority of the population have primary education, some few have college education and some secondary education. There is a primary school for the population residing in the area. Health Malaria is the most prominent disease. Others include water related disease like diarrhoea, typhoid and others. There is a dispensary that caters for the population.

Land use patterns The people of the area do small scale farming of sweet potatoes, cassava, different vegetables and fruits.

Industry and commerce

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The area is just starting to develop o there are few businesses, few shops and no industry yet. There are all signs and potential for industrial growth in future.

Energy The population depend on electrici y for power and lighting. For those not connected to electricity, they depend on charcoal and or fuel-wood for cooking and kerosene for lighting the house.

2.3.2.4. Kibada ward 2.3.2.4.1 Uvumbasi and Kich ngani Hamlets

Kibada ward has a population of 35 people 1700 males, 1800 females, with a total of 840 households. The area under study is vumbasi and Kichangani hamlets

Ethnic groups As is the case for the rest of Dar-es- alaam and other towns in Tanzania, the area has a mixture of tribes but the dominating md original resident tribe is Zaramo.

Economic activities The majority of the population liveli oods in this area depend on agriculture, petty businesses and few do fishing. They arm cassava, sweet potatoes, fruits like mango coconuts etc. for their livelihood.

Housing infrastructure The area to be affected has mainly f; rms and very few houses made of cement blocks, iron sheet roofing and other house are m and wood with grass thatch.

Education and educational faciliti s The majority of those to be affected re retired old people who have primary education level. There are no people who are really e ucated above primary school level. Children attend school at 2 primary hools, at a secondary school within the area.

Health The area has one dispensary one dis ensary where the population obtain their health services.

Industry and commerce There are no industries

Land and land use Land is divided into area for residen al buildings and land for farming activities also social service infrastructure..

Energy Part of the ward has electricity but o er parts depend on kerosene for lighting houses, fuelwood and charcoal for cooking.

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Water supply The area has no piped water supply services they rely on hand dug wells found at household level. There is a big possibility of using contaminated water given the depth of the wells and the closeness of the toilets and houses.

2.3 Kilimanjaro Region

2.3.1 Hai District The area under study is one side along the existing 132kV transmission line. Much of the area is located in the rural areas. The land use in all these areas is for farming, building houses, and livestock keeping

2.3.1.1 Masama Runidugai

2.3.1.1.1 (Sanya station & Longoi villages) and Machame Kusini Wards Population The population of Masama Rudugai Ward is estimated to be 17,176 of which 8,832 are males and 8,344 females with 3759 households. The data is based on 2002 national census.

Ethnic Groups The ethnic groups include Masai (majority), Chagga and few Pare.

Housing Infrastructure The types of houses are mud and wood and grass thatch, mud and wood and iron sheets and few improved houses built of cement blocks and iron sheet roofing.

Education Majority of the Masai people are uneducated (never attended school). But a few of them have primary education so are the other tribes. There is no school in the village (Mlima wa Shabaha), children attend school in the neighbouring village located at a distance of 3 km. The same with dispensary, it is available in the neighbouring village.

Health Water supply is not a big problem in one part of the village as the water pipe line passes at the village. Personal cleanness behaviours may be contributing to a poor health of family especially skin diseases caused by lack of bath and personal hygiene.

Land use patterns Part of land is used for agriculture; another area is used for grazing livestock -cows, goats, sheep and donkeys. The remaining is used for building purposes. The area is generally dry and bigger part is suitable for livestock grazing. The resident of this area are normally farm maize, beans and sunflower seeds. They have only one farming season which starts in March and ends in August when it is harvesting period.

Due to drought people through the Ward's efforts are planting trees for shade, fruits and supply of fuel wood as a source of energy.

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Industry and Commerce There are no industries in the villa e of semi-nomads and there is one or two shops in the village. They have no milling m chine thus they rely on one milling machine in the neighbouring village.

Transport and communication The road is poor in one entry beca se one has to cross a river to reach the village which is full of mud though the village can also be reached from Boma Ngombe. However mobile phone communication network for t ose with mobile phones is possible.

Energy The village has no electricity. Their ource of energy is the fuelwood for cooking and heating the house and kerosene for lighting e house.

2.3.1.2 Longoi Village (Machame usini Ward)

The village has 5 sub-villages with population of 1,670 people of which 780 are males and 890 are females with 345 household

Ethnic Groups The area is occupied by a two trib s that include the Chagga and Pare tribes. They are all farmers.

Housing Infrastructure There are houses of three kinds; t se built of wood/mud and grass thatch, wood/mud and iron sheets roofing and cement bloc s with iron sheets roofing. The houses are scattered.

Education Most of the villagers have primary education while only very few of them have secondary education. The village has one pri nary school, 1 secondary school for the children in the village and outside the village.

Health There is no health facility; they dep nd on the health facility in the neighbouring village. Malaria is a common disease.

Land use patterns The residents in this village are fa mers and they grow maize, beans, sunflower groundnuts and bananas. Also some keep pigs goats, milk cows and chicken. They also plant trees for fuelwood, timber, for shade and fo fruits. Other land uses is for building houses. Agriculture is done between the months of Mar h to August harvesting time.

. Industry and commerce There is no industry other than mil ing machines. Five (5) milling machines are available in the village using Diesel as a power ource. There few small shops in the village.

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Transport and communication There is a rough rugged road to the village but passable most in the dry season, in the rainy season it is difficult to reach the village by car. There is no commuter transport. People walk long distance to catch a car to town.

Energy Fuelwood is the source of energy for cooking and heating the house and kerosene is used for lighting the house.

2.3.1.3 Ngosero village (Machame Kusini Ward)

Population The population of Ngosero village is estimated to be 1800 people men and women.

Ethnic Groups The ethnic groups in the village are mainly Chagga and Pare tribes. Sambaa and other tribes are very few. The majority are young and few are old and medium aged.

Housing infrastructure There are poor houses made of mud/wood and grass thatch, house made of mud/wood with iron sheets roofing and houses made of cement blocks with iron sheets roofing.

Education Majority of residents have primary education and very few have secondary education. The village has a primary school for residents' children.

Health Malaria is a big problem in the area. There are also water bom diseases such as diarrhoea and typhoid due to lack of clean and safe water supply and there is occasional break-up of cholera. The village has a health facility that serves for the residents.

Land use patterns Residents are mainly farmers and few keep live stocks, crops produced include maize, beans, vegetables, fruits, sunflower seeds, ground nuts and sugarcane. There is also a tree growing for fuelwood, fruits, shade and timber

Industry and commerce - no industry other than food milling machines and fumiture making. There are few shops for supply of items and goods.

Transport and communication - transport is poor and the road is also poor. One has to walk long distance to get transport to other places. Mobile phones are available.

The rest of other villages have same characteristics as the aforementioned villages except the remaining villages are doing irrigation of crops helping to assure them of food supply even when there is rain shortage. These villages include -

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2.3.1.4 Kikafu chini and Mijongwe i, (Machame Kusini Ward)

The ethnic groups in the village are ainly Chagga and Pare tribes. Sambaa and other tribes are very few. The majority are youn and few are old and medium aged.

Housing infrastructure There are poor houses made of mu wood and grass thatch, house made of mud/wood with iron sheets roofing and houses made f cement blocks with iron sheets roofing.

Education Majority of residents have primary ducation and very few have secondary education. The village has a primary school for resi nts' children.

Health Malaria is a big problem in the area. rhere are also water born diseases such as diarrhoea and typhoid due to lack of clean and afe water supply and there is occasional break-up of cholera. The village has a health faci ity that serves for the residents.

Land use patterns Residents are mainly farmers and fe keep livestocks, crops produced include maize, beans, vegetables, fruits, sunflower seeds, Iound nuts and sugarcane. There is also a tree growing for fuelwood, fruits, shade and timb

Industry and commerce - no in stry other than food milling machines and furniture making. There are few shops for sup Iy of items and goods.

Transport and communication - ansport is poor and the road is also poor. One has to walk long distance to get transport t ther places. Mobile phones are available.

Chekimaji and Rundugai villages. 11these villages are connected with electricity, they are closer to town and the town influen can easily be felt in these villages.

The ethnic groups in the village ar mainly Chagga, Maasai and Pare tribes. Samnbaa and other tribes are very few. The majori y are young and few are old and medium aged.

Housing infrastructure There are poor houses made of mu wood and grass thatch, house made of mud/wood with iron sheets roofing and houses made f cement blocks with iron sheets roofing.

Education Majority of residents have primary ducation and very few have secondary education. The village has a primary school for resi nts' children.

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Health Malaria is a big problem in the area. There are also water borne diseases such as diarrhoea and typhoid due to lack of clean and safe water supply and there is occasional break-up of cholera. The village has a health facility that serves for the residents.

Land use patterns Residents are mainly farmers and few keep livestock, crops produced include maize, beans, vegetables, fruits, and sunflower seeds. There is also a tree growing for fuel-wood, fruits, shade and timber

Industry and commerce - no industry other than food milling machines and furniture making. There are few shops for supply of items and goods.

Transport and communication - transport is poor and the road is also poor. One has to walk long distance to get transport to other places. Mobile phones are available.

Energy - there are few houses that are connected with electricity, all households use fuelwood for cooking and kerosene for lighting the house.

2.4 ARUSHA Region

2.4.1 Arumeru District

2.4.1.1 Olkereyani and Miangarini Wards The villages involved in the assessment include Olkereyani which is located in Mashono Ward and Mlangarini located in Mlangarini Ward. These villages have same characteristics.

Ethnic groups The Waarusha people are the majority tribe in these two villages, there are other few tribes like the Chagga, Meru and Pare but all very few.

Land use patterns The land use pattems include farming of maize, beans, sunflower seeds, and vegetables by irrigation, cattle grazing, building and growing trees for different uses.

Housing structures Houses vary in quality - there are houses built of mud/wood and grass thatch few of them, the mud/wood with iron sheets roofing and houses built of cement blocks and iron sheet roofing. The houses are scattered and very few will be affected.

Education Being located close to Arusha town, the proximity has had effect on people's lifestyle. A good number of residents have good education and their level of understanding is also good. But a few have had no education at all. Some cannot speak Kiswahili language. Each village has education and health facilities. They also do irrigation of vegetables in the dry months

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Industry and Commerce There are no industries since there i no reliable source of energy in Olkereyani village.

Transport and Communication The two villages are reachable all year round through the available roads. Also there are transportation vehicles commonly known as daladala and the mobile phones network is available.

Energy A major source of energy in Olke reyani village is fuelwood for cooking and heating the houses. Kerosene is used for lig ting and at times for cooking. Mlangarini village is connected to electricity however oily a few have connected their houses with electricity. Those connected use electricity for lighting their houses and for electric appliances but rely on fuelwood/charcoal and kerosene for cooking.

2.4.1.2 Kikwe Village/Ward

Population The population of Kikwe is estim ated as 9,826 of which 5,070 are males and 4,756 are females with 2,165 households. Th village is in the rural setting.

Housing infrastructure There are low quality mud/wood and iron sheets roofing and modem houses built of bumt/cement bricks with iron sheet roofing. The houses are scattered.

Ethnic Groups Ethnic groups include the majority Wameru and a negligible number of other tribes mainly the Chagga and Pare.

Education Most residents have primary schoo education and a few have secondary education. There is a village primary school for the chil ren. Kikwe is currently constructing a secondary school

Health The main health problem is Malari disease. The village has a health facility.

Land use patterns The residents in these villages ar farmers and livestock keepers at a low level. So the allocation of land has to consider livestock as well. Land is used for agriculture to farm maize, beans, bananas sunflower an paddy.

Industry and commerce No industry other than fumiture ma ing and milling machine in each village. There are few scattered shops.

Transport and communication

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Availability of a passable road to these villages throughout the year has made it easy to reach the villages with little effort. The availability of mobile phones has also made communication easy.

Energy All the villages have not been connected with electricity. Therefore depend on fuelwoodl/charcoal for cooking and heating. They also use kerosene for lighting the houses.

2.2.4.3 Malula village

Population The current village population is not known and the data available is the whole of King'ori Ward. Majority of the residents are farmers and livestock keepers.

Ethnic groups The area is inhabited mainly by the Wameru, Waarusha, few Chagga, Pare and others. The inhabitants are famners, and livestock keepers. They are mainly farmers of maize beans and sunflower seeds and occasionally millet and sorghum

Housing infrastructure The housing varies- there houses built of mud/wood and grass thatch, mud/wood and iron sheets roofing and cement bricks with iron sheets. The houses are scattered.

Education Majority have primary education but some few have never attended school. Very few have secondary education level.

Health The village has a dispensary and major disease include malaria and diarrhoea in the rainy season when water is easily contaminated.

Land use patterns Land is used for crop farming like maize, beans sunflower seeds millet and sorghum. They also grow trees for shade, fuelwood, and for fruits.

Industry and commerce There are no big industries in the area. The industries available are food milling machines, welding and fumiture making. There also several shops including petrol stations.

Transport and communication Being located along the Moshi - Arusha Tanga-Dar-es-salaam road, accessibility to the area is quite easy and the availability of mobile phones has made communication easy Energy

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The village is connected with elec ricity and all capable financially have connected their houses with electricity for lighting t e houses and electric appliances. The population depend on fuel-wood for cooking and house heating and kerosene for lighting and cooking at times.

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I I Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaa n Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Chapter 3

3.0 PUBLIC CONSULTATIC N MEETINGS

Public meetings were used to ident fy the people's concerns and impacts of the project. The people's requirement and recomm ndations that were identified by people themselves are regarded as mitigation measures of he peoples concerns and impacts caused by the project.

3.1 Sinza Ward: Sinza C

The first public meeting was held i Sinza C for the affected community members of Sinza C. The number of attendants was 1. 4 of them were the Mtaa leaders and not residents in the affected area.

As a start the community members were shown a map showing the way leave for the project so as to be clear whether they all r side within the area to be affected. After the exercise the number of the attendants was r uced from 15 to 11 out of which 4 were the local government leaders while only 7 w re members of the area to be affected by the project.

After clearing the confusion the r eting was opened by the Mtaa chairman by welcoming the consultants to the meeting and iequesting them to present the agenda of the meeting. The consultant informed the members that the intention or the purpose of the meeting was to inform them the expected TANES O project which would be implement along their area in future, and that those who will fall within the identified area will be affected in a number of ways but mainly might be requir d to move out of their area of occupancy and shift to another area that will be allocate by the project. The consultant therefore requested the members to point out their concern and opinions and what they would like the project do so as not to be very affected by the pr *ect.

3.1.1 Stakeholders concerns

The implementation of this project will involve loss of residences, neighbourhood built over along period of time, closeness t social services like schools, main roads, shops, health facilities, closer to town. However given the fact that the project is for development and is inevitable, we request the followin - * Before we are mov d out of our premises we should be given sufficient time to prepare ourselve to move out- ample time to built new houses before demolishing our ho ses. * The project should r iake sure that they have provided all social amenities like school, road, trans ort services, health facilities, power/electricity water supply, shops, etc. * Before people are s ifted to the new area they would like very much to have same neighbourhoo as they are living now. * They pointed out if they are shifted they would prefer to be allocated in the same district and no otherwise.

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* We would prefer to be given a chance to select a place to move to on our own rather than being allocated a place with no preference. * We request the project to compensate other properties other than house and plot like petty businesses i.e. shops, hair salons, milk cows etc. * Shifting involves a lot of losses physical, financial, social and psychological. All these cannot be compensated by money but we would appreciate to be paid disturbance allowance.

After the meeting the participants requested to be shown the route, which the project will pass. After which it was found out that there might be no one to be affected other than the compound wall.

3.2 Sinza Ward: Sinza A - Community Members

The meeting was opened at 5.35 pm then TANESCO engineer introduced the project to the community members. After the introduction of the project, the community members were invited to point out their concerns, worries and expectations.

The first reaction was anger by the information and the first reaction was to refuse the idea to be moved out of their area. First speaker pointed out that instead of moving out the population in that area they should find ways of reaching an agreement with the University of Dar es Salaam so as to avoid extra costs and to avoid disturbing people who have been settled for a very long time in that area. Because the university area is still open, the idea to hold talk with them to get an area for the project is quite ideal.

Another speaker pointed out that she is neither interested nor intends to move out of that place. Why not use improved technology such as underground cable so as to reduce disturbances, reduce possible health hazards, and help future plans?

3.2.1 Stakeholders concerns

I. Physical loss- People are concerned over the loss of their residential houses 2. Loss of business houses and income. 3. Sociological loss - after staying for a very long time in this place we have developed friends, relations and attachments with neighbours- if we move out of this place it means we will loose all these long established relationships. 4. There is so much attachment to the place we have lived in for over twenty years period such that it has so much psychological attachment that cannot be replaced by any amount of money paid. 5. We are closer to town; we have all infrastructural structures that are not available in the new place where we will be moved. How can you assure us the availability of such services? 6. The area we live in already have and are close to all social services like schools, from primary to secondary, colleges, good roads, reliable transport, health facilities and many other services that are not available in the new place we will be moved to.

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7. Moving some of us out of his lace would mean pushing us to quick death. Most of us living in this area are retired eople; we are so much used to the place therefore not interested to move in whatever rnount of money you are going to compensate us. 8. We started living here when it v as bushy and we were young and energetic now when we are settled, retired and powerles you come to move us to a new place. Can't you see that I can no longer tolerate the hass es of construction and moving to a new place? In fact if I am forced out, I will commit sui ide. It is better I die than facing the idea of moving out. 9. Why didn't the govemment fa led to project the population growth and provide space needed for future growth? The efore, the govermnents carelessness should not become the people's nuisance

3.2.2 Stakeholders recommenda ions

* In case a person looses a reside ce and or business house, he/she should be compensated a substantial amount of mone y enough to enable the construction of a new house equivalent or better than the on to be demolished. * The people to be moved must be allocated another plot to help reduce disturbance of search for a plot and be moved tom the place of domicile to the new place. * We should be given a grace per nd to enable us to construct a house before the demolition of where we are now living. * If we move from our place f domicile we would prefer to live with the kind of neighbours that we have where we are now living * We as community are recipient of government decisions so we only request to be given optional place for next domicil . We should be given a chance to select a place of our own preference rather than be allocated a place we won't be comfortable with. Any allocation of new place should c within Kinondoni Municipality. * Wherever we are moved to we should be assured of availability of public transport for easing our movement. * For those who will be affected we have small businesses like keeping milk cows, hair salons, chicken keeping, and s ops we should be compensated for the lost income and lost opportunity. * The value of our houses and Ilots will be hot cake because of the investment on the University side. The project sho Id take that into consideration.

3.2.3 Issues that needed further onsiderations

After introducing the project and e plaining to the people what we wanted from them, they argued with the following comment$: o Main argument was that th ir area is planned and in the city plans there should have provided space for future ex ansion of the public services. o They also pointed out that there was an open space close by on the side of the University of Dar-es- Salaa n why not utilise that area instead of incurring so much expenses of compensating p ople settled in this area. o Why not use the undergi ound cable option to avoid moving people out and demolition of their houses.

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o The high voltage electricity has health hazards. Have TANESCO people assessed the impact of having a high voltage line passing close to people's residences? o If there are other area that can be an alternative to our area let the government opt to that. o This is shocking and too quick information that I can't digest the message within this so short time to give genuine response in so short time. So give us time to digest then we will respond back to TANESCO in writing. o Shifting of people will involve not only physical and financial costs but social and psychological losses- neighbourhood, relations, safety that cannot be compensated by any amount of money. o Some of us are old and retired have grand children who are used to this area and environment moving out of this place would mean life will be disrupted completely and will affect the children psychologically. o The prices of the place are going up every day due to its positioning and now you want to move us out of here.

3.3 Yombo Vituka Area

After introducing the project to Yombo Vituka residents and requested for their feelings and expectations from project, the community members general response was that: since this was the government's decision and it is for development purposes they can't stop it. However they requested the following:

3.3.1 Stakeholders concerns

* Before we are moved out of our place of residence there should be proper preparations by TANESCO. * Make sure there is a place prepared where people will be moved to. * Prepare and make available plots for those who will be affected, sufficient compensation that will enable them construct a house of the same standard like the one we live in. * Make sure that the small businesses like kiosks are also compensated since it is an income earning activity. * Make sure that the social amenities- schools, health facilities, roads, water supply, public transport, market and power are available to where will be moved to. * There should be a provision of choices for the place to be moved to- individuals have their own preferences and they should be allowed to pick on their own a place they would like to move to. * One wanted to know if his/her property is half way affected, will she/he be compensated only the affected area or the whole area? - I would like to be compensated the whole area. * How is the assurance that those who are close by the ROW won't be affected by the ultra radiations from the transmission line? * How will be the evaluation of an empty plot going to be? what will be the compensation?

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3.4 Kawe Ward: Mlalakuwa S *vei Area

This meeting was held on the 16th anuary 2005. Under the chairmanship of the Mtaa local leader, a short introduction about he project was given to the community members who attended. The members were told t it the aim of the meeting was to make the project known to them and as well as to hear their oncerns suggestions and wishes. Then the residents had the following views and doubts:

3.4.1 Stakeholders concerns

* One of the members wanted to know if the meeting was to request them or to inform them of the action to take plac . The answer was that it was a request and information about the project. * Majority of those that will be a fected are old retired widows and widowers who cannot withstand the hassles of new co structions and shifting. Some of us have lived here since 1968. * The day you transfer me from h re that day will be the announcement of my death. From here at my age where do I go to. I'm waiting for the day of my death here. * We want a copy of the project roposal to see the suggested altematives in writing so as to file it for our references. * In case it is necessary to mov us out it is important to know that the compensation should include not only physic I and financial but also psychological, sociological and social amenities which are not e sily found in new places. * We would like to be involved in every stage of the project. * We will present our wishes in w iting after receiving a copy of the project proposal. * Don't you have alternative tech iology other than lattice structure towers that needs 40m RoW? The space is too much. Try to use the technology that will affect as less people as possible. * Use the straight line along Sar Nujoma road or look for another alternative route to avoid disturbing many people. * TANESCO should look not int physical and financial costs alone but look into social and psychological costs as well * Even the needed space of five metres for underground cable will disturb a number of people. Why not use the road re erve.

3.4.2 Stakeholders recommenda ions * Affected people should be invol ed in every stage of the project. * TANESCO should consider u ing the road reserve instead of causing much pain to people and incur huge compensz tion * TANESCO should consider alt mative technologies other than lattice structure towers that need 40m ROW. The space is too much in built areas. Try to use the technology that will affect as less people as poss ble.

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3.5 Ubungo Ward

The area to be affected in Ubungo ward is the area in Abiani Hamlet located at the corner where Morogoro road joins Sam Nujoma road at the Ubungo traffic lights. In the public meeting held, all people in the area attended even those not affected by the project. The Ward Officer did not attend the meeting and a place to sit was a problem

3.5.1 Stakeholders concerns After introducing the project to the residents, the residents had the following view and questions or doubts:

* Why not use the underground cable to reduce social impact and reduce the compensation costs? If not possible then the issue of compensation should be done properly and directly to the affected person and not through the government. * Our main concern is that when one gives land the owners end up desperate because the compensation is not enough. What we want is a proper compensation. * We would like to be educated on our rights so that we can have proper control over our own property. * We want the area covering the 40 metres to be clearly identified to know the exact people to be affected. * We have our loved relatives' graves; we request the area to be respected in case the area falls within the area needed for the project. * Before we are shifted we should be provided with plots to be sure where we will move to * I want no plot but money because I am tired of this shifting. I want to go back home because it seems now what remains is shifting from one place to another and I'm too old and only waiting to die. * I'm a tenant and landlords will be compensated. Therefore it will be very difficult for tenants to get a house to rent for a short time of a month or two; therefore tenants should be considered too because they will also be affected by the project. * Compensation should be done in foreign currency since the government is paid in foreign currency by the donor. * For those living close to the transmission lines, how are we assured of our safety from the electricity emissions if any? * We would like TANESCO to use private valuers and make sure there is no valuation done by estimation outside site, but should be done through visiting individual properties. * We request that for every step of the project we should be informed and involved as it started. * Each house should be evaluated according to the ongoing prices of to date. * We request that the compensation to be done in a meeting like this and not in government office.

The Hamlet Chairman thanked the resident members and the TANESCO delegation for the smooth running of the meeting and wanted cooperation in every step during the implementation of the project

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3.5.2 Stakeholders recommenda ons * Use the underground cable to re uce social impact and reduce the compensation costs * Compensation should be done properly and directly to the affected person and not through the government. * Provide education for the affectc people to know their rights over compensation of their . properties * Respect burial sites in case the a ea falls within the area needed for the project. * New plots should be provided f r those wanting the plots before people are moved to be sure where they will move to * tenants should also be considere because they will also be affected by the project * If possible compensation should be done in foreign currency to take care for depreciating Shilling * Evaluation should be done acco ding to the ongoing prices of to date * The community and local leader should be involved in every step of the project * Valuation should not be done y estimation outside site, but should be done through visiting individual properties

3.6 Mlalakuwa area at Mikoc eni

Only three people will be affected n the propose line. One has a small house and the other two own two big buildings. The house owners were not available during the time of this study.

3.7 Msasani ward: Bonde la 11Ipunga Area

This area is recommended for an underground cable. The study team had to hold two meetings on different dates in an e fort to get hold of real owners of the houses in the area. Most of the house owners were not present they were represented by either house caretakers or children. After the introduction of the project to the community members the speaker invited the members to give their id as, concems, worries suggestions and wishes.

3.7.1 Stakeholders concerns

* One respondent requested to h ve a look at the map so as to be precise over the area being discussed * Why not use the road reserve reas and leave us alone or we give 2.5 metres and road reserve give 2.5.metres. Otherw se I am not willing to move out. * Road reserve measurements are so varied in the area why? * The issue of unreliable power i very crucial I agree that we give out space for passage of electricity cable. * One wanted to know if it is po sible to use the land with underground cable for parking after cables have been placed. * We would like to know what m ill be the health effects of the underground cable if there are any.

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* We suggest that during valuation of property together with TANESCO's appointed valuers should be accompanied by independent valuer selcted by the affected person. * Since majority of the residents claim that the road reserve is varied it is important for TANESCO to liase with the Municipal council to clear the doubts. * In case of compensation we want updated valuation.

3.7.2 Stakeholders recommendations

* Consider using the road reserve area alternatively they may consider giving 2.5m and and road reserve should give 2.5 metres. * Provide more information and assurance of health effects of the underground cable if there are any and whether other uses such as parking cars can go on after the cable has been laid down * During the valuation of properties it is suggest that TANESCO's appointed valuers should be accompanied by an independent valuer selected by the affected person to protect the right of the affected person * Compensation should follow the updated valuation costs * Since road reserve width varies it is important for TANESCO to liaise with the Kinondoni Municipal Council to clear the doubts

The second meeting was kind of chaotic- people were angry and not ready to listen to any negotiation at the beginning and even some threatened to go to court in cases their property is touched.

3.8 Kiwalani Ward

A short introduction about the project was given to the community members who attended the meeting. Then resident members were told that the aim of the meeting was to make the project known to them and as well as to hear their concerns suggestions and wishes. Then the residents had the following views and doubts:

3.8.1 Stakeholders concerns * Look into the prices of plots, construction costs, and the compensation has to enable us build a house and not a hut. * It is not fair shifting from one place to another. The experience I have with TANESCO is that they pay well but the payment for compensation is delayed, thus we want payments to be done once (no instalment payments) with promptness. Once the evaluation has been done payments should not be delayed. * When TANESCO is certain about the shifting dates we should be given sufficient time to prepare ourselves to move out so as to avoid family disappointments. * We would prefer to direct communication between TANESCO and us and not with the government. * Compensation payments and relocation plots should be given soonest after evaluation so as to start preparation for shifting.

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* We were stopped to do any dev lopment projects on our plots and we are very tired over such situation, so we want to be ertain if we will be shifted. * TANESCO will have to give u alternative plots for constructing a house, money for building, and then give us tim for construction and preparation to shift. There should also be payment of disturbance llowance. * We also request to be informed of all stages of the project and progress. We request that everything that touches our live we should be informed. * People want to know if they co Ild proceed with their planned development activities on their plots. The answer was yes because the visit of the consultants was to introduce the project and collect people's ide s, concems and suggestions and not to stop any activity on the expected area. * TANESCO should connect our ouses in the new areas with electricity because where we live now we have electricity.

3.8.2 Stakeholders recommenda ions

* Compensation payment should e done without any delayed and not in instalment once the evaluation has been done. * The affected people should be informed of shifting dates and given sufficient time to prepare themselves to move out so as to avoid family disappointments * There should be direct comm nication between TANESCO and the affected and not through the government. * People should be assured of the project implementation rather than imposing the psychological effect while the p oject is not going to take place * TANESCO should connect elec ricity immediately to new houses of the relocated people * TANESCO should inform the a fected people of every stage of the project and progress.

3.9 Mbagala Kuu Ward

A short introduction about the pro ect was given to the community members who attended the meeting. Then members were old that the aim of the meeting was to make the project known to them and as well as t hear their concems suggestions and wishes. Then the residents had the following views a d doubts:

3.9.1 Stakeholders concerns * One wanted to know who will ay people who constructed on the ROW of the TAZAMA pipeline. * I'm too old now if I get transfer red where will I go to at this age? * Since the project will touch pe le's lives, we suggest that proper evaluation of houses be done and we also need a one ye r period of preparation. * The govemment should provid compensation of plots * I would like to be allocated a pl t right here in this very neighbourhood. * We would like to be involved i every process of the project. * We want all that which will e affected by the project to have representation in the project committee.

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* Far from effect of loosing residences our children will be affected, we request that our youths be involved by providing them with casual labour during construction. * We've lived here for over 15 years. We have neighbours and schools so we would not like to move far away from here. So we request that we be allocated plots within this ward -An area called Mgeni Nani has enough land where TANESCO can get us plots. * People with houses made of mud and wood and grass thatch should be compensated well so as to improve their lives.

3.9.2 Stakeholders Recommendations From the stakeholders meeting the following recommendations were suggested: * Proper evaluations of houses need to be done and one year period should be given for people to prepare their new homes after compensation. * TANESCO Should find new plots at Mgeni Nani area to relocate Mbagala Kuu affected people * Affected people participation in every process of the project is highly insisted. Or at least involve their representative in the project committee * TANESCO and the contractor should provide casual jobs to the children of affected people labour during construction * The project should consider uplifting the values mud houses to help the poor improve their lives.

3.10 Mchikichini ward

A short introduction about the project was given to the community members who attended the meeting. Then members were told that the aim of the meeting was to make the project known to them and as well as to hear their concems suggestions and wishes. Then the residents had the following views and doubts:

3.10.1 Stakeholders concerns During the meeting the affected people raised the following concems:

* We want to be compensated for our properties * Allocate us a place to move and construct new houses * We would like to be compensated with already constructed houses to avoid the pain of constructing again. Given the fact that the majority here are poor if given money might end up misusing money and family gets disrupted so it is better if we are given ready house than hard cash for house construction. * I would like to be given a plot at Mbweni in Kinondoni district. * We are used to living close to all social services i.e. we don't need transport to got to reach Kariakoo market, big shops, Muhimbili Hospital, Fish market/ferry or schools for our children they just walk. That means moving us out of here will mean a complete loss of our life style. Hence the compensation should consider all such things and the disturbances that will be involved. * Compensation of the house should not consider the type of house rather the person should be compensated enough to enabled the construction of a comfortable home and also consider costs involved in constructing a house of the same size today

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* Should we stop rehabilitatin our houses if one is planning to do so? The answer was: No one has been stopped t do her his development activities in his premises stop order will come later after v auers have assessed everybody's property.

3.10.2 Stakeholders recommenda ions Generally the stakeholders had imilar recommendation as their counterpart meeting. However the following recommend tions need to be highlighted and insisted: * TANESCO should consider compensation of house to house compensation for some people in Mchikichini area as most people agreed on the idea of house to house compensation. This is becau e majority are poor and if given cash money they might end up misusing their mone thus disrupting their families. * When allocating new plot for the affected people, Mbweni area in Kinondoni District, should be considere for the affected people of Mchikichini area * Mchikichini area people should be given special consideration during the compensation as they are oing to miss so many social services and environment which are now available in their area such as walking distance to reach Kariakoo market, big shops, Muhim ili Hospital, Fish market/ferry and schools for their children * Compensation of the house should not consider the type of house rather the person should be compensated eno gh money to enabled the construction of a comfortable home

3.11 Vijibweni Ward Vijibweni meeting was held on 20' January 2005 starting at 11.08 a.m. A short introduction about the project was given by the tudy team to the community members who attended the meeting. Then members were told t iat the aim of the meeting was to make the project known to them and as well as to hear thei concerns suggestions and wishes that could help during the project planning and implemen ation. There after the residents had the following views and doubts:

3.11 Stakeholders Concerns The following issues and concerns were raised during the meeting: * Many people think of the comp nsation should also include the empty plots as well. * If my piece of land is affected i it possible to be refunded crops and be given a plot? * Will we be compensated a plot d all the crops? * We want qualified valuers to do proper valuation of our properties and should be informed of amount to be paid efore payment so that we won't be paid less of what we should be paid. * We request that all agreement regarding properties and property payments should be done in writing * We are living in a place where fve have all the social services like water supply, schools, health facilities and transport ervices. So wherever we will be moved to, TANESCO should make sure the social am nities are available. * Is one allowed to buy his /her o In plot instead of being allocated by TANESCO?

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3.11.2 Stakeholders Recommendations Generally the stakeholders had similar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommendations need to be highlighted and insisted: * Qualified valuers should be contracted to do proper valuation of their properties and people should be informed of amount to be paid before payment is processed so that they won't be paid less of what they should be paid * All agreements regarding properties and property payments should be done in writing to ensure nothing is twisted from the original agreement * There should be a provision to allowed people to buy their own plot instead of being allocated by TANESCO * TANESCO should make sure the social amenities are available in the new resettlement area

3.12 Kurasini Ward: Kurasini Mivinjeni

3.12.1 Stakebolders concerns The stakeholder meeting identified the following issues and concerns: * If you consider compact and underground cable technologies as expensive have you considered the cost of compensating people if you shift them? * We want compensation for our houses, be given plots, and be paid disturbance allowances. * Some of us don't want to be shifted if there is an option it should be adapted. The issue of psychological and social defects is not compensable. * I suggest the compensation of houses should be divided into two categories- the ordinary -50 million and the best 100 million including other properties. * Have you prepared a place to shift us to? * The area to be allocated for those to be shifted should be properly demarcated so as to avoid unnecessary land disputes. * In case of complaints who should we get in contact with? * What will happen if I don't want to shift? * We would like to know the decision on the three options of technologies you have on the table. * We request the project to use underground cable so as to shift as few as possible. * I'm worried about the valuers that they could be unqualified and end up undervaluing our properties. * Are independent valuers allowed so as to compare the values? * Try to look for a place to divert the line where people to be affected will be fewer.

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3.12.2. Stakeholders Recommend tions Generally the stakeholders had s milar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommend tions need to be highlighted and insisted: * TANESCO should explore the cost of all technologies and compare the cost of shifting people and the soc I pain individual is going to be impacted. The issue of . psychological and social def -cts is not compensable. * Compensation of houses s ould be divided into two categories- the ordinary -50 million and the best 100 mil ion including other properties , TANESCO should prepare a place to shift people under the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) * TANESCO should establish a mechanism to deal with affected people complaints and to conduct information diss mination * TANESCO should make a ecision immediately on the right technology option of every location to reduce an iety and psychological impact of the people in the project route. * Mivinjeni residents request IANESCO to consider the use underground cable so as to shift as few people as possi le * Independent valuers shoul be allowed so as to compare the property values recommended by TANESC consultants

3.13 Kurasini Ward: Minazini

The meeting was held on 215' of Ja uary 2005 starting at 4.55 pm. A short introduction about the project was given to the comm nity members who attended the meeting. Then members were told that the aim of the meeti g was to make the project known to them and as well as to hear their concems, suggestions and wishes. Then the residents had the following views and doubts:

3.13.1 Stakeholders Concerns The stakeholders meeting identifie the following impacts and concems that will result from implementing this project: * The first speaker started by thanking the TANESCO for involving the affected from the very beginning of the project. What TANESCO need to know is that we will be very much affected by the roject because we have tuned ourselves to live here our life time. We have school c ildren here and we have our businesses here. This project will cause us great harm ps chologically and particularly our children. * We would like TANESCO compensate us satisfactorily to the point that we will be able to live comfortably as t e are living here. * The compensation should e enough to enable some one construct a good quality house as the one living in. * The compensation should t paid straight to the affected person and not through the government so as to avoid eirnbarrassment and deduction of our money * 1 have lived here too long a id I am too old for shifting. If comes the worst and I have to shift, make sure the compensation covers all the disturbances including psychological defects. But I am worried that this shifting will kill me.

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* I'm very much disturbed by this information, and have been unable to sleep. If there is anyway to avoid shifting us please try the alternative way. * If the project knows widows and widowers they will think otherwise. I suggest they use the open space between the Military area and the Mwalimu Nyerere SABASABA exhibition grounds. It will reduce costs for TANESCO as well as reduce people's disturbances and wormes.

3.13.2 Stakeholders Recommendations Generally the stakeholders had similar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommendations need to be highlighted and insisted: * TANESCO should compensate people satisfactorily to the point that they will be able to live comfortably as they are living now * Special consideration should be given venerable group such as the widows and widowers during the implementation of this project. * TANESCO should explore every alternative possible including relocating the route via Military area and the Mwalimu Nyerere SABASABA exhibition grounds so as to reduce costs for TANESCO as well as reduce people's impacts.

3.14 Yombo Ward: Yombo Buza

The meeting was conducted on 22nd January 2005 starting from 1.45 pm. After the introduction of the project and aim of holding the meeting the community members were invited to discuss their concerns, worries, suggestions and ideas.

3.14.1 Stakeholders Concerns The stakeholders meeting identified the following impacts and concerns: * The first speaker suggested the use of underground cable to reduce disturbance of people. * The second speaker suggested the use of the open space of the TPDF and the TAZAMA pipeline ROW to reduce the number of people to be shifted as well as costs involved in shifting people. * The issue of compensation is not only payments but involve lot more that cannot be compensated. There has been too much of this shifting practice. TANESCO should use the technology that needs less land. * From today when will we be moved out? - The answer was that until the valuers have done their job and the work is accepted by TANESCO and the donor, after payment of compensation has been done and time to prepare the new homes has been expired. * We want to be provided with plots and compensation of property. * Buildings and undeveloped plots will be affected. Will the undeveloped plots be compensated as well? * I hope no one is going to take away my land without compensation. * We want to know clearly the actual area where the proposed transmission line passes to be sure of people who will be affected by the project. * I want to be paid for my plot and compensation of my house and I will decide where I want to shift to.

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* Who will pay the compens tion- the government or TANESCO? The answer was: The govenmment will be inv lved to make sure rights are being done to everyone. * How if the graves are aff cted will they be removed or what is the fate of the graveyards? * Our experience shows that ompensation is not done on time. We therefore request that as soon as the valuatio is done payments of compensation should be done on time. * When valuation is ready pe( ple should be informed on their amount they will be paid so that it is not easy for thos handling the payments to cheat on people.

3.14.2 Stakeholders Recommend tions Generally the stakeholders had milar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommend tions need to be highlighted and insisted: * It is the wish of majority of Yombo Buza residents that underground cable should be used to reduce disturbance f people. * TANESCO should consider re-routing the transmission line to the open space belonging to TPDF and the TAZAMA pipeline ROW so as to reduce the number of people to be shifted as well s costs involved in shifting people * Beside compensation Yomb Buza residents should be provided with plots * TANESCO should clearly marcate the actual routing so that people to be affected by the proposed line are cle ly identified. * When the valuation is alrea y done people should be informed on their amount they will be paid so that it is not asy for those handling the payments to cheat on people

3.15. Kibada Ward

The first meeting was conducted i Kibada ward at Kigamboni Area. The meeting was held on 23 Sept at 11 am The meeting started with introducti n of the team of experts to the community members after which the consultant introduced th purpose of the visit after which she invited the engineer to explain in brief on what the proj t entails and the routes of the project. After the introduction eof the pr ect the consultant took over the by encouraging the community members to come up ith their concems, wishes and suggestion on how they would prefer the changes in their li s to be handled by the client in dressing their problems.

Majority of the people to be affect d included owners of land who are 17 out of 36 people and the rest own houses or inhe land or house from their parents. At the time of the meeting there was already a bi misunderstanding taking place after the TANESCO surveyors had gone to the village t demarcate the area to be used for the transmission line. In so doing the surveyors did not c nsult the owners of the farms and to make things worse they even cut a number of trees thout the owners permit. So at the time of meeting the people affected were very angry w were forced to apologize before the start of the meeting so as to put the situation under con 1.

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3.15.1. Stakeholders concerns

* Why do TANESCO people act upon their decisions without consultations with people/community affected * How did the TANESCO surveyors enter peoples farms/plots and cut their trees without the permission of the owners of the areas. * People were concerned over the type of compensation they will be given if they would be compensated a house and a plot for building the house. * Some of the community members pointed out that in case they are within those affected they would prefer to be compensated a ready built house to save them from the hussies of construction which they had already completed. * Some of the farms have fruit trees (mango, coconuts) that support the livelihoods of the owners, the transmission lines will lead to the cutting of the fruit trees what will be the future of the dependants on these trees. * The people are worried that if the compensation is to be conducted by the government the wont be paid on time and fairly so they would prefer to be compensated by TANESCO or if the government will do the compensation we request that TANESCO do the supervision of the compensation so as to ensure that the affected is paid on time and the actual of his/her property. * Many people don't know the market price of land so they would like to be informed of it. * The community to be affected requested to be informed of every step that is taking place to put them in a proper position. * Those trees which were cut by surveyors who will pay them and how are they going to be valued when they have already been cut? * We request that the area covering 40 meters be made clear so that we know the actual area and those to be affected. * We request the valuers to be fare in valuing our properties especially fruit trees, they should not undervalue our properties because this is what makes our livelihood. * We would like to be informed earlier about the coming of valuers so that information can reach those who lives outside the area but have houses or farms/plots in this area so as to avoid missing these people during valuation.

3.15.2 Stakeholders recommendations

* We would like to be inforrned earlier about the coming of valuers so that information can reach those who lives outside the area but have houses or farms/plots in this area so as to avoid missing these people during valuation. * We request the valuers to be fare in valuing our properties, they should not undervalue our properties because this is what makes our livelihood. * The community to be affected requested to be informed of every step that is taking place to put them in a proper position. * Some of the community members pointed out that in case they are within those affected they would prefer to be compensated a ready built house to save them from the hussles of construction which they had already completed.

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The people are worried that i the compensation is to be conducted by the government the wont be paid on time and fairly so they would prefer to be compensated by TANESCO or if the govern ent will do the compensation they request that TANESCO do the supervisic of the compensation so as to ensure that the affected is paid on time and the actual o his/her property

3.16. Ukonga ward

3.16.1. Guluka Kwalala The meeting started with introductio - of the project by the TANESCO engineer after which the consultant discussed what was i olved and requested the community members to air their concerns and wishes.

3.16.1.1. Stakeholders concerns

* People appreciate the govern ents' efforts to improve the supply of electricity in the city, but this will affect us w request that all our properties including the wells we dug should be valued all tog ther so that we are paid all that belongs to us. * We concerned about the shif ing that will affect our neighborhood, access to easy transport, and access to othe services. * People would like to know v ho will bear the costs of moving them, whether by TANESCO/the government r themselves to where they will be relocated. * The peoples' worries are if t ey will be paid enough money to enable them built the same type and size of house hey have. * It is important to include tra sport costs to the new places to be located when doing evaluation. * Some of us are old and retir from work we request to have all social services to the place where we will be reloc ted. i.e. schools, health facilities, roads, water supply, electricity etc. * Since construction costs hav risen people requested that the valuation should ensure that the money paid for com ensation will enable the affected to build same size of the house like the one they yve now. * People are used to live as ne ghborhood that has developed into relative relations, thus separating them will ha e negative impact on them and their children. If possible they would prefer to be allo ate same place of residence to enable them maintain what developed after many years of living together * Social and psychological lo s that cannot be regained for a long time * Older people are worried th, t if their properties are not compensated on time they might die before the benefit From their own properties so they urged that the compensation should be don soonest after valuation has be done. * People are confused whethe to proceed with construction and other developments in their plots.

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3.16.1.2 Stakeholders recommendations.

* People would like to know who will bear the costs of moving them, whether by TANESCO/the govemment or themselves to where they will be relocated. * Some of us are old and retired from work we request to have all social services to the place where we will be relocated. i.e. schools, health facilities, roads, water supply, electricity etc. * Since construction costs have risen people requested that the valuation should ensure that the money paid for compensation will enable the affected to build same size of the house like the one they have now. * People are used to live as neighborhood that has developed into relative relations, thus separating them will have negative impact on them and their children. If possible they would prefer to be allocate same place of residence to enable them maintain what developed after many years of living together * If we are to be shifted, we request that our properties be valued and be compensates and be given a plot to build, then we be given a grace period before demolishing our houses to enable us finish building then be moved to the new place.

3.16.2 Ulongoni Hamlet

The meeting started with introduction of the project by the TANESCO engineer after which the consultant discussed what was involved and requested the community members to air their concems and wishes.

3.16.2.1. Stakelholders concerns * The attendance was poor many people did not attend and this could bring about a lot of complaints in future. * Others prefer to be compensated everything in cash and decide on their own where to relocate themselves according to their preferences. * For people owning plots with no houses they would like to be compensated plots of same size somewhere else instead of money. * Other people want compensation to be done in cash while others would like compensation by property i.e. a plot by plot, house by house. * People were concemed on how the compensation is going to be conducted. * The area where people will be relocated should be accommodated with social services like health, water supply, accessible by road, electricity, schools, transport and communication etc. * Valuation should be fair and considerable particularly crops that are usually underestimated.

3.16.2.2. Stakeholders recommendations * Others prefer to be compensated everything in cash and decide on their own where to relocate themselves according to their preferences.

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* For people owning plots wit no houses they would like to be compensated plots of same size somewhere else in tead of money. * Other people want compens ion to be done in cash while others would like compensation by property i. a plot by plot, house by house * The area where people will relocated should be accommodated with social services like health, water supply, ac ssible by road, electricity, schools, transport and communication etc. * Valuation should be fair and onsiderable particularly crops that are usually underestimated

3.17 Chanika Ward

3.17.1 Mji - Mpya- Majohe Hamli t.

The meeting started with introductio of the project by the TANESCO engineer after which the consultant discussed what was i olved and requested the community members to air their concems and wishes.

3.17.1.1. Stakeholders concerns

* Building is a tedious and ver demanding work, so to save people from this kind of activity TANESCO should b ild houses for those affected and hand them to the people when ready before de olishing their houses * People are concerned about 1 k of transport routes to their area so they request that one of the benefits of the tra mission lines along their area should be construction of the road to their areas. This 11be useful to development in the area as well as for security of the transmission 1 e incase of accidents or fire breakup. * People are concerned about t e period the project will take before compensations/ payments are made to the af cted. * Compensation should be acc ding to the desires of the affected people and not according to TANESCO or t e government because no one was interested to be relocated. * The area to be relocated sho d be furnished with social amenities like schools, health, communication, wate supply etc. * Any action that will take pla has to be put into a written memorandum of understanding between TAN SCO and the affected population. * Despite the governments goo intentions the implementers might become a problem if TANESCO does not coord ate the procedures of compensation. * People are concemed about te compensation they want to have a picture of both husband and wife on the val tion form in case one of he dies then it would be easy for the other partner alive to * Who is responsible for churc es, and mosques compensations * Why not use the Right Of W (ROW) for Songosongo Gas Pipeline, instead of taking peoples land. * Has the government prepare a place for relocation of the involuntarily displaced people.

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* Our place is without social services, so we hope the project will help to provide us with such services.

3.17.1.2. Stakeholders recommendations

* The area to be relocated should be fumished with social amenities like schools, health, communication, water supply etc. * Any action that will take place has to be put into a written memorandum of understanding between TANESCO and the affected population. * Despite the governments good intentions the implementers might become a problem if TANESCO does not coordinate the procedures of compensation. * People are concerned about the compensation they want to have a picture of both husband and wife on the valuation form in case one of he dies then it would be easy for the other partner alive to * Our place is without social services, so we hope the project will help to provide us with such services. * People are concemed about the period the project will take before compensations/ payments are made to the affected. * Compensation should be according to the desires of the affected people and not according to TANESCO or the government because no one was interested to be relocated.

3.18 Kitunda Ward

3.18.1. Kipunguni Machimbo Hamlet

3.18.1.1. Stakeholders concerns.

* Are we going to be compensated our properties or it is being taken just as is the case with govenmment * People expressed concern over prices of costs of houses in different areas if they will be valued differently due to location of the area or same size house will cost the same value * in all places * If the house is among the affected area will compensation be for the house only or the plot as well. The compensation should include money for the house and a plot. * People appreciates the aim to improve the supply of electricity and for informing and involving the affected communities from the start of the project, but requests that the project should help to improve the social services that are not available in the area i.e. communication and transportation, schools, health facilities, and water supply.

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* People wonder why shouldn' TANESCO use the Right Of Way of Songosongo Gas Pipeline (ROW) so as to red e the area to be taken up by TANESCO and reduce costs of relocating people. * The people want to know the eriod it will take after valuation and payment of compensation. * People request that their you s to be employed during construction phase and be given the contract to do the g arding of the line. * We request the project to pro ide electricity to the area affected that has no electricity. * People want to be sure of the people that will be within the area to be taken up for the project for transmission line.

3.18.1.2. Stakeholders recommenda ions

* If the house is among the aff ted area will compensation be for the house only or the plot as well. The compensati should include money for the house and a plot. * The people want to know the eriod it will take after valuation and payment of compensation. * People request that their yout s be employed during construction phase and be given the contract to do the guardi of the line. * We request the project to pro ide electricity to the area affected that has no electricity. * People requests that the proj t should help to improve the social services that are not available in the area i.e. c mmunication and transportation, schools, health facilities, and water supply.

3.18.2 Mwanagati-Mzinga Hamle

The meeting was conducted in the a ence of the local government leaders, and could not get any reason for their absence. Howev , the meeting was conducted with the affected who attended the meeting. So another me ing was arranged for 13/11/05 to make sure the Hamlet leaders are present in the me ing and are aware of the ongoing plans for the project and to ensure the leaders involveme in every step of the project. The meeting was conducted on the planned date and t hamlet leaders were all present The engineer introduced the project d the sociologist took over the discussion requesting for the peoples' ideas, wishes, sugge ions or recommendations

3.18.2.1 Identified Issues * The people want to know the eriod it will take after valuation and payment of compensation. * Effects and losses are not on operty and neighborhood alone but on psychological aspect as well, how will we g t compensated * What will happen if a house i affected only a small portion of it is affected will someone be compensated a ole house or only a portion that is affected. * People request that their yout s to be employed during construction phase and be given the contract to do the g ding of the line.

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* We request the project to provide electricity to the area affected that has no electricity. * People want to be sure of the people that will be within the area to be taken up for the project for transmission line. * People expressed concern over prices of costs of houses in different areas if they will be valued differently due to location of the area or same size house will cost the same value * in all places * If the house is among the affected area will compensation be for the house only or the plot as well. The compensation should include money for the house and a plot. * People appreciates the aim to improve the supply of electricity and for informing and involving the affected communities from the start of the project, but requests that the project should help to improve the social services that are not available in the area i.e. communication and transportation, schools, health facilities, and water supply * What will happen to those with business activities that will be affected by the transmission line, Will we be compensated?

3.18.2.2 Stakeholder's recommenidationis. * We request that our businesses be compensated too because that constitutes our livelihood * Others would like to be compensated property in cash and decide where to relocated him/herself. * If the house is among the affected area will compensation be for the house only or the plot as well. The compensation should include money for the house and a plot. * The people want to know the period it will take after valuation and payment of compensation. * People request that their youths be employed during construction phase and be given the contract to do the guarding of the line. * We request the project to provide electricity to the area affected that has no electricity. * People requests that the project should help to improve the social services that are not available in the area i.e. communication and transportation, schools, health facilities, and water supply.

3.19 DOLI Estate and Usa Estate in Arumeru District The proposed line will pass in the land belonging to Doli and Usa Estates (BCW Holdings Ltd and Manyatta Estate). The study team met with one of estate owners Mr. Tony Christianakis (Owner of (Doli) BCW Holdings Ltd and Manyatta Coffee Estate (formerly Usa Estate). He had the opinion that as long as there will be compensation for the land is going to be used for the transmission line, he has no objection with the project.

3.20 King'ori Ward The villages to be affected by the project in King'ori Ward is Malula Village. The meeting was held on the 3rd February 2005. After a short introduction about the project was given to the community members who attended the meeting, then members were told that the aim of

63 Social Impact Assessment Dratt Final Reporn Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaar |, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmnission and Distribution System Project the meeting was to make the proje t known to them and as well as to hear their concems suggestions and wishes. The residen ts had the following views and doubts:

3.20.1 Stakeholders concerns The stake holder meeting identified he following concems about the project: * There are still some peopl living within the right of way (reserve) area of the existing transmission line is t safe for such people? * I have a house and trees in my area that will be affected will I be compensated my house, trees and land? * If someone is planning to st rt building on his /her land is it allowed to proceed with our plans or we stop our pla is? The answer was that: Proceed with your plans as we are not here to stop any dev Iopment activity. Stop order will come after the valuers have valued your properties. * Is it necessary to pass on tlla very place? Can't you divert the line? * On what basis are the comp nsations done? The answer was: on the basis of the Land Act of 1999 which states cl arly what/how should be compensation procedure be if someone is to be shifted from his/her place of residence. * 1 want compensation to my t es, crops, house and land * If I have ploughed my lan but have not planted crops will I be paid the costs of ploughing my land together vith land?

3.20.2 Stakeholders Recommend tions Generally the stakeholders had s milar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommend tion needs to be highlighted and insisted: * TANESCO should deal wit people who are still living under the transmission line or within the right of way of t e existing transmission line for the safety of the people and the operation of the line

3.21 Maroroni Ward The villages to be affected by the roject in Maroroni Ward include Maroroni and Samaria Villages. The meetings ware held n the 3rd February 2005. After a short introduction about the project was given to the comm nity members who attended the meeting, then members were told that the aim of the meeti g was to make the project known to them and as well as to hear their concerns suggestions a d wishes. Unfortunately only those having houses along the area to be affected were invi ed. Those with land were not invited. The consultant requested the village leaders and t e community members that attended the meeting to be ambassadors and deliver the right n essage to those not invited but were supposed to be there. The residents had the following vie s and doubts:

3.21.1 Stakeholders Concerns The stake holder meeting identified the following concerns about the project:

Maroroni Village * I am one of those who wil be severely affected by the project. Yesterday I didn't sleep after getting the inf rmation about the project because I have just finished investing so much on my 1a d; recently I finished my house and have just moved in. I

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have trees that through painful efforts have grown very nice. I have also an animal bans. This means starting afresh again and much more efforts are needed. I am really bitter about this information. * How if the house is partly inside the area in question, what will happen to my house? Will I be compensated my house or part of it? And if part of it how do you expect me to survive? * In case of compensation we would like to be paid money for all our property and we will decide on our own where to go to buy land and settle. * We women and children will be the most affected in this process, If TANESCO pays money to men it is very likely for men to disappear with the money and the family will be left without a place to go to. We therefore request TANESCO if possible to provide us with land /plot or we look for land and TANESCO pays for the land and hand over the paid land to us rather than give hard cash which will end up misused and the family becomes desperate and miserable.

Samaria Village * I have a house trees I want compensation for my house trees and farm. * I have a house, trees and water well. Will I be compensated all of my mentioned properties? * I have a house, trees and sisal plants will I be compensated? * How if unknowingly I bought land that is in the reserve area for the existing transmission line will I be compensated? * Since our village has never benefited from the electricity despite letting our land for transmission lines, how can villagers benefit from this project? Can't the project help our village get power? We want to feel the benefits of having the transmission lines pass through our village.

3.21.2 Stakeholders Recommendations Generally the stakeholders had similar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommendations need to be highlighted and insisted: * TANESCO should be considerate when compensating the properties especially if part of the house (like toilet) which is important for that house is taken away and there is no another space to shift then the whole house should be compensated * TANESCO in collaboration with local leaders should work together to ensure that compensation benefits the whole family rather than men who may run away with cash leaving their family to suffer. Such compensation should be plot to plot and house to house. * TANESCO should consider supplying electricity to the affected village such as Samaria so that they see the value of development in terms of electricity supply

3.22 Mlangarini and Moshono Wards (Rural) The meetings in these two wards took place on 4th February 2005. The concerned village include Olkereyani Village in Moshono Ward with total population of 2,800 with 650 households according to 2004 village census and Mlangarini Village in Mlangarini Ward. These villages have similar characteristics. After a short introduction about the project was

65 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Reporl Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaan , Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project given to the community members w o attended the meeting, then members were told that the aim of the meeting was to make t e project known to them and as well as to hear their concems suggestions and wishes. T on the residents had the following views and doubts:

3.22.1 Stakeholders Concerns The stake holder meeting identified he following concems about the project:

Olkereyani Village * First speaker requested to kn w the procedure for compensation. * Why can't you look for an ternative technology that will need less land rather than stick to outdated technology vhich uses 40m thus affecting people enormously. * For how long will TANESC D keep on shifting people and disrupting people's lives/ don't you think it is high tim to change the way of your practice and services? * We would like to know if th re is any health effects from the transmission lines rays emissions to the people livi g close to the lines. Please let us know so that we take necessary precautions to avo d the effects. * We request that the proje t should consider giving our youth casual labour (employment) as one of th benefits of having the transmission line pass by our village. * For compensation rather tha being given plots, we would prefer to be given cash so that we purchase places of o r own preferences. * Some of us think it is not a propriate to give people hard cash because experience shows that when people are given cash they end up misusing money and leaving the family suffering; in this res ct we think it is better to compensate people by giving them a plot and money for (onstruction of a house and if possible close supervision by govemment leaders to ma e sure the money is not divert to other purposes.

Mlangarini Village (rural) The meeting was attended by the af fected villagers and three representatives from a mission centre and two estates in the affecte area. The following were the concems: * For the existing transmissio line, the affected people were not compensated. Will they be compensated now? Fhe answer was: We ere only concemed about the new proposed transmission line t be constructed. The past project of the existing line is over and the land was acquir d in different Land Act and Policies back in 1983. * All my land is gone into Tj NESCO transmission lines what is the aftermath of me and my family? * Given life today it is very e sy to misuse money if given cash, so we ask TANESCO to purchase for us a new la to transfer us to rather than give us money for land so that when we are given hous compensation it becomes easy to construct new houses. * I was in the existing transm ssion line but was not compensated and could not move out. I am still living there a d cannot move out because the family is very poor and my father is old and serious sick in bed. This family needs assistance to be able to move out of this dangerous rea.

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3.22.2 Stakeholders Recommendations Generally the stakeholders had similar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommendation needs to be highlighted and insisted: * TANESCO should do sensitization seminars about dangers of staying under the high tension transmission lines. * The project contractor should consider giving local youth casual labour (employment) as one of the benefits of having the transmission line pass in their areas * TANESCO should categorize compensation. There those who want to be compensated with cash and those wishing to be compensated with another plots and cash money and there those wishing to be compensated with house to house.

3.23 Kikwe Ward (rural) The meeting was held on the 4"' February 2005. After a short introduction about the project was given to the community members who attended the meeting, then members were told that the aim of the meeting was to make the project known to them and as well as to hear their concerns suggestions and wishes. Then the residents had the following views and doubts:

3.23.1 Stakeholders Concerns The stake holder meeting identified the following concerns about the project: * How if my house is 5 metres after the reserve area will I be affected by the project? The answer was: No. * I think it is better if TANESCO takes all my piece of land and buy me another land far way from the transmission line because it seems that this transmission and shifting are on going processes as long as the demand of power grows. * The transmission lines are passing through our village and so far there have been no benefits of the transmission line passing through our village. What will the project help so us to feel the benefits of the transmission lines passing through our village? * I am building a house and has reached the level of linter should I stop the construction or what should I do while waiting for the shifting? The answer was: Proceed with any of your development activities in your premises because we did not come to stop any activity to those who will be affected by the project. * I have a house, chicken ban, cows ban and a toilet will I be compensated and be helped to shift to another place? The answer was: Yes according to the Land Act of 1999. * I have open plain land will I be compensated? The answer was: Yes. * We also ask the project to give us casual employment during construction.

3.23.2 Stakeholders Recommendations Generally the stakeholders had similar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommendation needs to be highlighted and insisted: * TANESCO should consider supplying electricity to the affected village such as Kikwe Village which has about three sources where Kikwe could be connected with less than 4km of 33kV line so that they see the value of development in terms of electricity supply

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* The project contractor shoul consider giving local youth casual labour (employment) as one of the benefits of havi g the transmission line pass in their areas

3.24 Hai District The meetings were held between th 2nd February 2005 and 3rd February 2005. As usual after a short introduction about the projec was given to the community members who attended the meeting, then members were told th t the aim of the meeting was to make the project known to them and as well as to hear their oncerns suggestions and wishes. Then the residents had views and doubts raised.

3.24.1 Stakeholders Concerns The stakeholder meetings identified he following concerns about the project:

Hai Mjini Ward: Mlima Shabaha Hamlet (Rural) This hamlet was part of Masama R ndugai Ward, but since 2000 it became a hamlet in Hai Mjini Ward. Very few people will e affected in terms of shifting and even compensation of land. The team conducted a dial gue with individuals by visiting him or her at their homesteads. The raised issues inclu e:

* 1 want to get support from I e project to enable me and my family survive, as is the case before the project. * 1 should be compensated m two houses a plot for construction, a place/plot where I can shift my graveyard. * I need compensation for rr houses and money to purchase another land/plot for building a house.

Longoi Village (Machame Kusini Ward) This is the village with 5 sub-villag s having a population of about 1670 people, out of which 780 are males and 890 are females and has 345 households. In this village only two people will be affected whose houses will e affected. The rest will be affected on their land that is open field without permanent crops The land is used for different crops production including paddy and vegetable irrigation.

Ngosero Village (Machame Kusin Ward) In Ngosero Village around 16 peo le will be affected and only two out them will have their houses affected, the rest will be I d. Issues raised by the community members were as follows: * How if my whole land is af ected by the project where will I go to do my agriculture? The answer was: You will e compensated of all your land but agriculture of short- term crops is not forbidden n the transmission lines reserve area. * How if I have permanent cr ps like banana trees, trees for timber, shade and fruits on my land will I be compensa ed? * We request to be give casual employment during the transmission line implementation when it rea hes our village.

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* We suggest that instead of paying us hard cash TANESCO build us houses for those whose houses will be demolished and hand us ready houses to save us from the construction troubles and possibility of misusing money. * Compensate me a house, a plot and my trees. * Our Village have very poor roads; can't the project help us improve our roads as a contribution to our village development? * Will areas under village government that will be affected be compensated? If yes what will be the modalities of compensating?

Masama- Rundugai Ward: Chekimaji and Rundugai villages The community member had the following concems and views about the project: * People are bitter over past experiences where after valuation of property it took so many years before payment of compensation was done * Are we going to be compensated our properties and are we going to be allowed to do farming on the reserve area of the transmission lines? The answer was: Yes but TANESCO reserves all rights of using that land without notice. * Does valuation of land and property follow actual values or estimated depending on one place to another? * What is the value of one banana tree? The answer was: the prices can be found in the department of agriculture * We request to be paid immediately after valuation has been done to avoid devaluation of shilling. * W e need electricity the project should help us get electricity. * I am located about 20m from the reserve area; I would like to know the defects I get being close to the transmission line.

Kawaya Village In Kawaya Village only two people will be affected. The two owns open land no house will be affected.

Kikafu Chini and Mijongweni Villages (Machame Kusini Ward) These villages are located close to Kiyungi substation. The affected people had the following comments and concerns about the project: * The new transmission line will affect trees, bananas, houses and land. Are they going to be compensated? The answer was yes. * I will be affected in terms of house, my crops, permanent plants and livestock keeping I want to be compensated. I am a widow and I have children. I own a farm, a house and permanent plants. What will be my family destiny? The answer was: You will be compensated. * Can the project help women to reduce poverty by providing them with loans to help them develop small income eaming projects? * Will I be given another plot after compensating my land and plants? The answer was: No; the compensation is to enable you purchase another piece of land. * Can the project help the villages where the transmission is passing by providing them with clean safe water and health facilities where they are not available?

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3.24.2 Stakeholders Recommenda ons Generally the stakeholders had si ilar recommendation as their counterpart meetings. However the following recommenda ons need to be highlighted and insisted: ! TANESCO should categoriz people who want cash money and those wishing to have new houses built for the so as to avoid future complain. * The project should consider mproving road infrastructure in the villages that will be affected by the project as prj ct contribution to village development. * A study should be conducte to find if there are any health effects to people living close to the transmission line. * The project should institute s all income earning projects and providing soft loans to the young and women to help them to reduce poverty. * The project should provide me social services such as clean safe water or healtbh facilities in the villages whh e the transmission line passes and there are no such facilities.

3.25 Arusha Municipal

Njiro Ward Njiro ward is located in Arusha Mu cipal Council. The area of concerm about this project is about 1.5km stretch long as you ar entering the Njiro substation (see the attached Map). During the consultative meeting reg ding to the new proposed 132kV transmission line, the following concems were raised:

3.25.1 Stakeholders Concerns > Why don't consider utilizing the 30m- y leave already in your possession? )i Consider constructing a new substatio away from urban centres like Njiro and bring to the town only 33kV feeders which take small corridor ay leave > Wanted to know what TANESCO does to control the noise caused by the corona effect in 220 and 132kV lines > Wanted to know if the construction of ew transmission line in their area will not affect them health wise due to electromagnetic effects > Wanted to know compensation modalit and how is going to be implemented. Also wanted to know what is going to be compensated > Some wanted to be given other plots on op of the compensation of their lost land and houses > Wanted to know the protect time frame o prepare themselves > Wanted to be assured that electromag tic fields do not affect people living close to the 220/132/33kV Njiro substation and the 132k\' transmi ion line !> Wanted to know why TANESCO do s not compensate people (customers) when their properties get damaged as a result of over voltage or o er current > Project should provide knowledge t the local youngsters and provide temporary and permanent employment to them > Project should consider using local mat ials whenever possible

' Whenever possible TANESCO should e the underground cable at Njiro (and other urban areas) to reduce the social impacts that will result if con ntional overhead lattice steel towers are used

3.25.2 Stakeholders Recommenda ons

> Involve the public in every step of the p oject > More sensitization about the project is eded

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> ensure open valuation process and fair and prompt compensation > Involve the local leaders in the process of acquiring the ROW > TANESCO should allow limited agricultural activities of perennial crops such as beans, maize etc. under the lines > Request the contractor to employ the locals for semi skilled and unskilled jobs > Exhaust all possible alternatives such underground cable, Compact design, double circuit, possibility of shifting the existing line to utilize the 60m corridor for both lines

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Chapter 4

4.0 POTENTIAL IMPACTS A ND RESPECTIVE MITIGATION MEASURES

4.1 Analysis of the social - eco omic Impacts

The impact analysis is based on the 1ilowing criteria: Likelihood - terms to be used inclu e unlikely, likely or certain which will refer to the level of possibility that the impact will oc ur. Unlikely will mean that the possibility of occurrence is limited or none because of the inh rent nature of the project and design to be used; likely- will refer to the possibilitv that the mpact may occur and certain will mean that the impact will surely occur irrespective of the reventive measures adopted.

Duration - this will refer to the lif of the impact. The terms to be used include short-tern (0-5 years), medium- term (5-10 ye rs), long term more than 10 years and permanent which will refer to the impacts that will ontinue life long even if the mitigation measures are implemented.

Intensity - this parameter assess he magnitude of the impact or violation of a certain standard. Degree of significance - this will incorporate the above mentioned parameters (likelihood, duration and intensityi to determine how severe the impact will be. The categories of these parameters will b low, medium or high.

4.2 Social Impacts associated With the 132kV power line construction All the villages and hamlets wher the proposed transmission lines pass will be directly affected by the project either positiv ly or negatively. There will be positive impacts in terms of temporary employment opportu ities and petty businesses along the power line routes. However, most of the expected imp acts are of negative nature which will require mitigation measures to be put in place to coun er react the impacts on local communities in the project area.

The more profound impacts will be n resettlement areas of Dar es Salaam where by if design and technology to be used will b 40m corridor, many houses, businesses, shops and workshops located along the propos d route are going to be affected. For Arusha and Moshi line the only major impacts will be Dn agricultural land if there will be a restriction on land use in the right of way.

The identified impacts will occur uring the construction and operation and maintenance phases. For each identified signific nt impact mitigation measures have been provided. The impacts are grouped in four categori s: Impacts on the population )i Relocation of people and the r properties . Physical presence of immigr nt workers > Psychological effects and fal e expectations of jobs, access to electricity, etc.

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Impacts on the subsistence systems > Loss of agricultural land > Loss of crops and harvests > Loss of business opportunities and customers > Loss of income

Impacts on the cultural and historical system > Interference with historical places and cemeteries

Other impacts - Production of dust and noise 0 Interference witlh land concessions and ownership

4.2.1 Impacts on the population 4.2.1.1 Relocationt of people and their properties The proposed routes will traverse population settlement areas in some places. For the safety reasons a 40m wide right of way will be required in all cases if the steel lattice structure towers are going to be used. 15m wide corridor if compact design tubular towers are used or about 5m corridor wav leave if underground cable is used. In the right of way no residences or any type of construction is allowed. In settlement areas getting such corridors without relocating people is difficult, thus it will necessitate relocating a number of people to pave the way for the construction of the transmission line.

The use of 40m right of way will relocate more people which means huge impact to the population along the proposed line route. The use of 15m corridor will significantly reduce the number of people to be relocated compared with a 40m way leave corridor. The use of 5m corridor will further reduce the number of people to be relocated. The relocation of people causes many side effects even if someone is compensated.

Mitigation measures > The project proponent should do a thorough survey to determine alternative routes that will minimize the number of people to be relocated. As public consultation meetings indicated, in spite of the cost of underground cable, TANESCO should think us using this technology that will reduce the corridor to only 5m which can be laid in road reserve thus preventing a mass relocation.

> The project proponent should open the dialogue with affected families to prepare and implement the resettlement action plan that will involve the following: o Financial compensation for the loss of housing, land, crops, fruit and exotic trees o Availing all social services needed to the new settlement area (hospital, schools, water, electricity, transport, roads, etc.) o Ensuring that compensation is paid promptly and time to construct new housing is provided before the demolition of houses is effected

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o Continuous communi ation between the people to be relocated and the project proponent should be maintained in corroboration with local authorities to ensure that all affecte people have appropriately compensated and resettled

4.2.1.2 Physicalpresence of inznzigr tit workers The spread of information about th implementation of the project will create employment expectations in other villages in e regions outside the affected communities. These expectations may lead to an influx f strange people to the local communities searching for employment. This will increase the I elihood of conflicts and spread of diseases.

During the construction phase camy s will be installed along the selected transmission line route especially the long route of Ai usha - Moshi T/L to house the workers involved in the project. These workers will of cours interact with local population and conflicts of a socio- cultural nature and the transmission f diseases may occur.

This impact is likely to occur though it w ill be short-term only during the construction works. The impact is of high significance if here will be no mitigation measures in place.

Mitigation Measures > Both workers and the local ommunities should be subject to awareness raising campaigns, so as to promote goo relations and avoiding the unnecessary conflicts.

> Workers and the affected commi nities should receive special health care and health care education particularly the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV AIDS. If possible condoms should be a ailable and provided to workers.

> If the contractor does not forese hiring a large scale local work force, he should take the necessary measures to spread th = information so as to discourage the influx of strange people to the local communities However, communities directly affected by the project should be given the priority.

> The contractor and the project roponent in close cooperation with local leaders and government authon'ties should h ye the monitoring system to observe the influx of people in the project zone and procedur s to be followed in cases of the emergence of informal population in project sites

4.2.1.3 Expectations ofjobs anid ac ess to electricity During the consultative meetings, the majority of local communities especially in rural setting accepted the project in expe tation that there will be huge compensation, project will create jobs opportunities and they wi I get access to electricity.

This impact is very likely to occui It is expected to be short to medium term impact. If mitigation measures are not put in place there will be significant complains and dissatisfaction with the project.

Mitigation measures

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> As far as possible the compensation exercise should be transparent and the affected people should be involved from the beginning to the end. Also the project should incorporate the local work force as far as the job vacancies allow.

> In the contractor's contract, work places of the local community should be stipulated and the recruitment and work conditions of the local work force should be carefully monitored.

> If the hiring of local personnel is not foreseen the proponent (TANESCO), in coordination with the local authorities, should hold meetings with the communities to inform them about this fact and explain the reasons.

> As far as possible TANESCO should take initiative to provide electricity to the villages along the Arusha - Moshi route as some of the villages like Kikwe, Kikafu chini, Kawaya, Orkereyani and Ngosero have for some time now applied for electricity connections. This measure will improve the project acceptance to the locals and in some way improve the lives of the local population

4.2.1.4 Sociological loss After staying for a very long time in their place they have developed friends, relations and attachments with neighbours- if they move out of the place it means they will loose all these long established relationships. Basically this psychological attachment cannot be replaced by any amount of money paid. Currently some of the residents are closer to town, schools, colleges, good roads, reliable transport, health facilities and many other services that are not available in the new place they wvill be moved. The impact is likely to be permanent in some aspects but may be reduced if mitigation measures will be put into place.

Mitigation measures > The project should make sure that they provide all social amenities like school, road, transport services, health facilities, power/electricity water supply, shops, etc. to the new location where people will be resettled.

> If possible people should be resettled in the same district

> People should be given a chance to select a place to move to on their own rather than being allocated a place with no preference.

> The affected people should be paid a disturbance allowance though it does not cover at all their socio loss and psychological effects but people would appreciate.

0 In the resettlement area the underground cable should be considered so as to move as few people as possible.

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4.2.2 Impacts on the subsistence ystems 4.2.2.1 Loss of agriculturalland During construction phase, particul ly on the sites where the pylons will be erected, there will be permanent loss of agricultur land due to the space occupied by the pylon and if any the opening up of the access ro d to support construction logistics and subsequent maintenance. This loss will create serious constraints for the local communities whose subsistence is entirely dependent on griculture.

The impact is likely to OCCui and it vill be permanent for pylons sittings and for the access roads. The level of significance is m dium but can be lowered through the implementation of mitigation measures.

Mitigation measures: > Financial compensation should e paid to allow the affected to purchase another piece of land somewhere. > Use the existing access roads w enever possible. Access roads should be allowed only when it is necessary to do so. o In case new plots will be pro ided by the project proponent (TANESCO), the plots should be located near the affect d person residence > There should be no restriction n using the right of way to grow short crops such as beans, maize, paddy, etc. thoug farmers should be made to understand that the land in the right of way is no longer thei s

4.2.2.2 Loss of crops antd hari'ests During the construction phase it ill be necessary to clear the access roads that traverse agricultural fields. If this will hap n before the harvest is done, crops and fruit trees still unharvested will be lost causing co straining effect on subsistence and programmed family income. However, the impact will be only if it is done while the crops are still in the fields. In addition for Arusha - Moshi T/L e sting access roads will be used while for Dar es Salaam the biggest part is built up area rath r than agricultural fields. Hence no significant impact is expected if mitigation measures wil be implemented.

Mitigation Measures > Fair financial compensation for the crops should be paid the crops in the proposed right of way. In addition local com unities should be informed when the project is going to start so that they are not caught naware thus they decide themselves to plant crops or not

4.2.2.3 Loss of businiess opportunit es, incomtte and customers The demolition of houses and relo ation of people during the construction phase will make businesses located in the proposed ansmission line corridor to be destroyed or to disappear. This demolition will make busine owners to loose opportunity of making their business prosper; business owners wvill loose ome potential customers, and will be denied opportunity to continue eaming some income fr m their businesses. The new location does not guarantee him/her of customers and business opportunity. The relocation may cause long term loss of income.

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The impact of loss of income to some people may be permanent and significantly huge. Mitigation measures will help to reduce the significance of the project but may not eliminate the impact altogether.

Mitigation Measures 0 The project proponent should provide fair financial compensation to businesses and economic activities located in the proposed right of way as required by the World Bank policy and the Land Act no 4 of 1999.

> If possible in collaboration with local government authorities the project proponent should help to find new business locations for the displaced people similar or close to the original location

4.2.3 Impacts on the cultural and historical system Interference with cultural places and cemeteries In the study area, family and communal cemeteries (burial sites) and place of worships were observed. In addition, although no places of archaeological importance have been identified in the project area, it is possible that during excavations, old objects of archaeological values may be discovered. These places may be affected by the project if measures and locations for pylons are not careful selected, thus causing conflict with the local communities.

The impact on these places may occur (likely) if care is not taken by involving the local community and local leaders to identify all areas of concerns. The destruction may be perrnanent. However, the impact is mitigated.

Mitigation Measures 0 All burial sites, familv or communal cemetery, should be identified in collaboration with local, religious and traditional leaders and marked to ensure that they are avoided as much as possible. In case it is found that the T/L will interfere with these places measures should be taken to alter the direction of the route or change the seating of the pylon.

> In case a discovery of archaeological site is found during the excavation, measures should be taken to notify the competent authorities that will provide further guidance.

i In case is not possible to avoid cemeteries and graves, excavation should be done after all parties have reached the consensus in terms of reburial costs and other requirements have been fulfilled and permission has been granted by concerned relatives, religious leaders or community

4.2.4 Other impacts 4.2.4.1 Productioi of dust anid lioise Vegetation clearing, movement of vehicles and the operation of heavy machinery will increase of the levels of dust and noise causing nuisance and even health problems to the

77 Social lnmpact Assessmeni Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaan Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project community surrounding the project s tes. In spite that the impact will surely occur, the impact will be short term and of low signifi nce if mitigation measures will be in place.

Mitigation Measure The contractor should take measure to infonm the communities about the start of the work and the time limit for the night time onclusion. Water Lorries should also be used to moisten the works site in areas near pop lation settlements and the working hours should be according to the law. Wheniever po sible, working at night, weekends and public holidays closer to the settlements should be a oided.

4.3 Social-economic Impacts d ring Operation and Maintenance Phase The socio-economic impacts during he operation and maintenance phase include: 0 Possibility of accidents with ocal population > Electromagnetic waves on h man health 0 Visual impacts

4.3.1 Possibilitv of accidents wvitl the local population The transmission lines may pose g at danger to the surrounding population if they are not informed about the potential dan rs and precautionary measures are not in place. The impact will likely affect all surroun ing settlement and communities around the project area. The impact is potentially long tenm nd if there will be no mitigation measures the impact has medium significance.

Mitigation Measures 0- Awareness raising actions shoul be carried out, in coordination with the local authorities and local leaders, to infonn the ffected and surrounding communities about the dangers that a high voltage transnissioi line may pose. These awareness raising actions should include security precautions to t adopted by the local communities as follows: > To avoid children climbing the ylons )i To avoid children playing with ites and catapults near the line 0 To avoid people seeking shelt r next to the pylons, particularly during the rain and thunderstonns > To avoid pruning of tall trees n r the power line cables ) To avoid the handling of cables hat has broken 0 To avoid rebuilding or building le\ structures in the right of way

4.3.2 Impacts of electromagneti waves on human health Even though there are no concret scientific proofs, it is thought that the electromagnetic waves generated along the transmi sion line may cause health problems to the people who are directly exposed to thenm for a long period of time. The exposure limits stipulated internationally define 5k\'Vm as te maximum allowed limit for human exposure. Thus precautionary attitude should be maintained and measures taken that may avoid the occurrence of possible effects of th se waves to human health.

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Mitigation Measures > The recommended safety distance from power line (way leaves) regarding the resettlement of the population along the servitude of the transmission line should be observed.

0 TANESCO in collaboration with local authorities should alert people about the risks that may result from the establishment of residences in the right of way and under the power line.

> Periodic monitoring should be carried out to ensure that no one is establishing a residence in the right of way and under the power line.

Table 4.1 Summarv of Impact and Mitigation Measures

Impacts Phase Impact Mitigation Cons./ Op. 1 Significance 1 Physical loss- P Compensation- money/house, plot/land. Loss of house, land, plot. Construction High crops 2. Financial Loss P Compensate business houses, money for Loss of business and Construction High business I tenants. 3. Sociological loss-loss of P Resettle people from same area in one neighbours, Construction High area/resettle people where there are some people living there. Hold meetings to create friendly environment among the community members. 4 Loss of social services P Construct social services like school water like schools, health Construction High supply, health centres, dispensaries, shops, facilities etc. roads, markets, public transport, churches, mosques, etc. 5 Psychological loss P Pay disturbance allowances to all the affected Construction High 6 Transmission of P Awareness raising and education on HIV/AIDS between Construction Medium HIV/AIDS among the workers and the constructing workers and and affected community community Operation P Providence of protective gears (condoms) 7 Local people employment > Employment to youths in the affected Construction Medium communities 8 Safety Setting warning signs of dangers and traffic (Traffic, electrocution and Construction Medium P Providence of safety gears general safety procedures and Awareness of the potential dangers during construction) Operation i Avail safety procedures to workers 9. Impact of the land use on P Inform the community of the right uses of the the Right of Way Operation Low right of way including plants that are not allowed to be grown on the right of way 10 Population increase Construction Low P Information dissemination to reduce employment expectation of the local workforce outside the project area

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Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Impacts Phase _ Impact Mitigation Cons./ (. Significance P When hiring local workforce give priority to the affected communities I Loss of security Construc on Low P Control the number of new comers who are jobless P Improve security measures 12 Interference with graves, P Avoid them by altering the route or pylon cemetery and cultural Construc on Low sitting sites P Request authorization from relatives, religious leaders and proponent to bear the moving costs 13 Production of dust and Construc on Low P Use water lorries for moistening the work noise sites in resettlement areas P Limit the working times if the impact is severe especially in week end and holidays around human settlements 14 Impacts of P Adherence to the recommendation by electromagnetic waves on Operatio Low TANESCO relative to the distances for setting human health up the residential houses P Sensitize the population about the potential health risk of setting up residences under the high voltage line or RoW P Restrict people to build under the line or within the safety zone

80 Social Inmpact Assessmcnt Draft Final Report I I Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaan , Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Chapter 5

SOCIO-ECONOMIC MANAGE [ENT AND MONITORING PLAN Socio-economic management plan (SMP) contains instructions that allow the project proponent to integrate the socio iss s that emerge from the socio-economic assessment into the project implementation process. TANESCO as the project owner is basically responsible for the fulfilment of these instructi ns himself or through the consultants and contractors. This SMP contains general and spe ific recommendations that collectively constitute a basis for management of impact during th construction and operation phases of the project.

Role and responsibilities The SMP serves to identify the rinciples, responsibilities, activities and things to be monitored for an effective manager lent of the socio-economic impacts during the project's construction and operation phases.

TANESCO is committed to ensu e that construction of the power lines is undertaken according to the recommendations f this report. TANESCO is also committed to undertake their work in such a way that is resp ectful to the local communities and to the law of the land in the sense that health and safet of people, their livelihood and customer services are protected and maintained. In that r gard it is a responsibility of TANESCO or through his consultants to: 0 Advice employees and contractc rs of safety, health and environmental requirements, and hold them accountable for poor erformance 0 Manage activities to minimize e vironmental and human health impacts > Monitor, evaluate and report per ormance in safety, health and environmental protection > Provide training when needed to protect human, environment, cultural and physical resources

The responsibilities of the contracto among other things will include: S Comply with the requirement f the SMP as a minimum standard to minimize socio- economic impacts on affected cc munities S Prepare and submit plans on ho he/she is going to comply with socio and environmental requirements during the implem ntation of the project. > Be open to periodic complianc audits and provide the necessary information for such purposes

Monitoring The contractor and TANESCO sho Id draw up appropriate protocols for site inspection and perforn regular audits that will allow the monitoring of adherence to environmental requirement and good practice. TA ESCO staff should always participate in this process in the context of institutional capacity uilding for environmental management.

Workers' and local communities' health and safetv management As malaria and HIV AIDS are am ng the deadliest diseases in the project area, contractor should prepare and implement a p ogramme to minimize the incidences of these diseases

81 Social Impact Assessment Draft hinal Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project among the workers and the local communities in the project area. The issues to be covered by the programme should include: > Measures to avoid the proliferation of mosquitoes in the construction areas > Measures to avoid workers from contracting the disease, including awareness-raising regarding its prevention and taking protection measures in the housing and eating areas > Measures to detect and effectively treat malaria immediately after detection > A continuous HIV AIDS training course for workers' information about ways of HIV AIDS and STDs transmission through workshops, posters and informal information sessions > Inciting workers to submit themselves to HIV tests > Inciting workers to submit themselves to STDs treatment in their initial phases to minimize the HIV infection risks > Supply of condoms to the project areas > Drawing up of a detailed construction camp management plan, including among others prohibitions, onsite behaviour rules

Environmental and monitoring training needs Environmental management and monitoring require a knowledgeable staff in the fields of environment and social issues so that they accomplish their monitoring roles. The training may be needed in the areas of health, safety and environment to enable them in the first place do awareness raising in project areas. Further, specialized training in social and environmental management such as environmental and social audits should be provided.

82 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Table 5.1 SUMMARY OF SOCIO ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PLAN

Impacts Phase ImPsct M\itigation Monitoring Indicators. Follow-up and Responsible Impacts Cosd Siniimethodology body

______O p. cance ______Plhysical loss- O Compensation- money/house, All families have a hoise and > Hold meetings with TANESCO Loss of house. land, Cons High plot/land. are settled, have plot, have affected families to and Identified plot, crops land and are farming find out their worries, consultants problems, and NEMC and suggestions, do house Government to house visits authorities

2. Financial Loss - Compensate business houses, P People resume their P Meetings with the -do- Loss of business Cons lHigh money for business businesses/have tenants affected and visits to

3. . Sociological loss- P Resettle people from same area in t People are settled happily > Meetings to find out -do- loss of neighbours, Cons High one area/resettle people where together/ formed new friends problems in coping there are some people living there. and neighbours with new Hlold meetings to create friendly environments environment among the community members. 4 Loss of social > Construct social services like > Schools, water supply, roads, > Visits to these -do- services like Cons High school water supply, health transport, hospitals, etc. facilities. schools, health centres, dispensaries, shops, roads, available and in use. > Meetings with the facilities etc. markets, public transport, affected communities churches, mosques, etc. to find out if there are any complaints. 5 Psychological loss > Pay disturbance allowances to all > Each affected person is paid > Holding meetings -do- Cons High the affected his/her allowances. with the affected from time to time to > The affected are getting over reassure them of their the shock of the situation future 6 Transmission of > Awareness raising and education > Number of awareness raising > Checking the contract HIV/AIDS between Cons Medi on HIV/AIDS among the workers meetings conducted on the HIV/AIDS. To TANESCO constructing and um and the affected community > Number of awareness ensure that the contractor, workers and Op materials distributed, contract is being consultant community > Providence of protective gears > Amount of protective undertaken properly NEMC (condoms) gears/condoms distributed. > Meeting with

83 Social Impact Assessment Drafl Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Impacts Phase Impact Mitigation Monitoring Indicators. Follow-up and Responsible ConsJ Signill methodology body ______O p._ cance community to find out their understanding of HIV/AIDS. 7 Local people P Employment to youths in the P No of youths employed. P Whether contractor employment Cons Mcdi affected communities - Paid salaries employs the youths TANESCO tinm Income generating activities > Discussion with and contractor Improved living standards youths to find out their concerns P Use of their salary 8 Safety _ P Setting warning signs of dangers > Level of awareness P Audit inspection in TANESCO (Traffic, Conms. Medi and traffic > Type of safety gear provided the working sites contractor and electrocution and And um > Providence of safety gears P Presence of warning signs appointed general safety Op. > Awareness of the potential dangers > Working procedures in place consultant procedures during > Avail safety procedures to workers construction) 9. Impact of the land _ Inform the community of the right P Activities and use of the right > Regular inspection or TANESCO use on the Right of Op. Low uses of the right of way including of way audit of right of way Way plants that are not allowed to be to ensure the right grown on the right of way use of the right of

I 0 Population increase Cons Low > Information dissemination to > Monitor immigration > Follow up data from TANESCO reduce employment expectation of occurring in the project area the Local authorities Contractor the local workforce outside the communities offices Local project area authorities > When hiring local workforce give priority to the affected communities II Loss of security Cons. Low > Control the number of new comers > Monitor the number of law > Follow up data from Local who are jobless breaking incidences (thefts, the local authorities authorities, > Improve security measures killing, fights, etc.) offices and police TANESCO, stations Contractors Police 12 Interference with > Avoid them by altering the route or > Monitor that no grievances > Follow up complaints TANESCO, graves, cemetery Cons Low pylon sitting have been lodged > Public meeting Local and and cultural sites > Request authorization from > Monitor the process of religious

84 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report - Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Impacts Phase Impact Mitigation Monitoring Indicators. Follow-up and Responsible ConsJ Signfif methodology body relatives, religious leaders and exhumation and reburial or leaders, proponent to bear the moving costs ensure compensation is paid _ relatives 13 Production of dust Cons Low P- tse water lorries for moistening P Monitor level of particulate P Regular contact with TANESCO and noise the work sites in resettlement areas matter the contractor Contractor P Limit the working times if the P Number of complaints Follow up of NEMC impact is severe especially in week complaints end and holidays around human P Neasuringl the level settlements of particulate matter in resettlement areas Impacts of P Adherence to the recommendation 1Ensure that no residences are Regular inspection of electromagnetic Op Low by TANESCO relative to the being set up unider the the transmission line TANESCO waves on human distances for setting up the transmission line or within corridor NEMC

> Sensitize the population about the P Monitor the level of potential health risk of setting up awareniess of people in the residences under the high voltage project area about the line or RoW potential health risks if built a P Restrict people to build under the house under the liie line or within the safety zone

The monitoring costs will be determined by the number of monitors to be involved and the contractor' (consultants) package Cons. - Construction Phase Op. - Operation Phase

85 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaar, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Chapter 6

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOM E NDATIONS

From the public consultations held 30 wards and villages, the general conclusion of how people received the project informat on is as follows: All communities to be affected r ceived the information with mixed feelings. Most of the community members showed co plete anger and annoyance. They would not understand why the Government did not pla the Right of Way before Other members took the inforrn tion casually requesting for compensation of property and a plot to build on The areas owned by the rich ajority were the most difficult to reach agreement and despite the reduction of area to b used for distribution they found it difficult to let go any piece of land In the rural areas Kilimanjaro a d Arusha regions, some people will be without land to support the family if the acquir d land will not be allowed for use to grow short crops such as beans and maize Most people now are more awar of their rights of their property than was the case in the past People have fear over the past xperience when people were resettled and not properly compensated. This situation sh uld be avoided/ controlled as much as possible during project implementation

6.1 Key findings

Majority of those to be affected by the project will have to let go either their houses and business or their houses and lan or only land Majority the people to be affec d are annoyed and angry over the whole idea of being dislocated Majority of people to be aff cted are concerned about their fate after relocation particularly on the availability of the social services in the new places they will be relocated All people are worried of loo *ng their properties. They are worried that the whole exercise will reduce them to tot I poverty especially when the compensation will not be fair All people are worred over th loss of their businesses and other income generating activities People are more concerned ove their psychological and sociological losses that cannot be compensated by any amount f money They believe that loss of neigh ourhood, friends and loss of a place one has grown or used to and have become pa of that area and community can not be replaced by anything People especially businessmen aiid women are worried of loosing markets People with mud/wood grass th tch. old poor quality houses, are worried that they will lead to them being discriminate and become poorer than they already are

86 Social Impact Assessment Dralt -inal Rcport Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

It is not possible to identify specific ethnic groups in town because people don't live by ethnicity but they live mixed. It is only possible to identify ethnic groups in the rural areas There was a diverse opinion regarding houses and plots compensation. Some wanted to be compensated with money, others wanted to be given another plots while some wanted to be given a house to house The Ubungo -Mikocheni route had majority of people who were very resistive to the relocation and insisted on project to use the road reserve and the underground cable Majority of people in Moshi-Arusha route requested TANESCO to continue using the acquired land to grow short and seasonal crops such as beans, maize, sunflower, paddy, etc. People want transparent valuation process, fair and prompt compensation. They do not like compensation delays as happened to Airport expansion Project at Kipawa and Kiwalani area It is the wish of majority that project should relocate as minimum people as possible either using present technologies such as underground cable in spite of the construction costs or rerouting the transmission line since the social impact is so huge to them even if they are compensated

6.2 Key Recommendations

The component of the reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project, which entails the construction of 132kV transmission line, will have social impacts particularly in built areas. According to the stakeholders meetings people and properties will be severely impacted. Generally, majority are reluctant to be relocated though they will be ready to move if fair compensation is paid and after being convinced that there are no alternative available to implement the project. This is in line with everybody's recognition and acceptance that development for our country is necessary for our current and future generations; however the development should be sustainable by reducing social and environmental impact as much as is possible. In understanding that fact the following recommendations have been made by the stakeholders:

a. Compensation should be done as soon as valuation of property is done so as to keep up with shilling devaluation

b. Compensation should be done to the affected persons and not to relatives

c. Compensation should be made by TANESCO and not by the government

d. After the valuation the affected people should be informed of the value of their properties (in a meeting the amount of each one has to be paid as compensation) before payment is processed so as to eliminate /reduce the possibility of being paid less than what each ought to be paid

e. Where there is a possibility of diverting the transmission line it is better to divert it and use open spaces so as to avoid disturbing and dispersing families

87 Social Irnpact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

f. If possible use underground cable so as to shift as few people as possible or no shifting at all

g. The project should try as ml ch as possible to avoid the relocation of the people by working hard to use open spa es whenever and wherever possible

h. Generally speaking the reloc tion leads to lots of disruptions in someone's life and any resistance instituted by t ose affected is very natural and understood

i. Affected people should be in olved in every stage of the project

j. TANESCO should consider sing the road reserve instead of causing much pain to people and incur huge comp nsation

k. TANESCO should consider Iternative technologies other than lattice structure towers that need 40m ROW. Fhe space is too much in built areas. Try to use the technology that will affect as less people as possible

1. People should be assured of 1le project implementation rather than imposing the psychological effect while th project is not going to take place

m. TANESCO and the contract should provide casual jobs to the children of affected people labour during constru tion

n. TANESCO should establish mechanism to deal with affected people complaints and to conduct information dissei ination

o. TANESCO should deal with people who are still living under the transmission line or within the right of way of th existing transmission line for the safety of the people and the operation of the line

p. TANESCO should consider upplying electricity to the affected village such as Samaria so that they see the alue of development in terms of electricity supply

q. The project should consider mproving road infrastructure in the villages that will be affected by the project as prc ect contribution to village development

r. The project should provide s me social services such as clean safe water or health facilities in the villages whee the transmission line passes and there are no such facilities

Further to the recommendations froi the stakeholders, it is recommended that

The affected showed different desi es for compensation. Some of them want compensation for their properties in cash, others v ant compensation in terms of property by property i.e. if a house or plot or farmn is affected hey should be compensated a house, plot/farm of samne

88 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project size. . Many affected are worried of messing up with money if paid in cash. Others want compensation of plot and cash for the house and they will do the building on their own. All their wishes should be seriously considered to ensure nobody's wishes are discriminated and avoid unnecessary conflicts in future.

Given this situation it is recommended that intensive social survey should be made to identify individuals' wishes by place/number and name before payment is done. This will help to control/reduce any confusion and conflicts that can occur during compensation.

Implementation of Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) and monitoring is vital to the sustainability of the project. Both parties, project proponent (TANESCO) and Contractor should ensure that they fulfil their responsibilities.

89 Social Impact Assessment Dratt Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam. Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

REFERENCES

1. National Environmental Mz nagement Council, Tanzania Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures and C uidelines, Volume I through V, 2002

2. The World Bank Operationa Manual OP 4.01 (Environmental Impact Assessment) and OP 4.12 (Involuntary Re ttlement, Revised April 2004)

3. Pollution Prevention and Ab, tement Handbook (1998), World Bank Group (Electric Power Transmission and Dist ibution)

4. United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census

5. Kinondoni Municipal Counci , Dar es Salaam, Municipal Profile

6. The National Land Act, 1999 (No. 4 of 1999)

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Appendix I: Team Members for SIA studies

Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report

I Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

MEMBERS OF THE SIA STUDY TEAM

i Nyinisaeli K.Palangyo (SIA Consultant) Sociologist -Team Leader 0 Assistants: o Susan Wargner Sociologist o Theopister J. Tembo Enumerator o Leah Moshi Enumerator o John Lazimah Environmental Engineer (TANESCO) Mansur H R Environmental Engineer (TANESCO

Social Impact Assessment Dratt Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Appendix II: Maps of the Project Areas

Social Inmpact Assessment Draft Final Report II

I I Appendix III: Photo Documentation i

I einforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, K imanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Appendix 1

PHOTI) DOCUMENTATION ONSULTATION WITH AFFECTED PEOPLE THROUGH PUBLIC MEETINGS

Photo 1: Consultative meeting with Sinza A residents for the Ubungo- Mikocheni 132kV T/L

It . - . - ; 2 ...... - . Photo 2: Consultative ii - & t .- - ; ...... meeting with Sinza C fl4 @ tl _ < at - residents for the Ubungo - , - ...... f s ^j,-Mikocheni132kV > . T/L

- .^ Photo 3: A portion of Kiwalani residents who attended the consultative meeting for FZIII to Yombo Substation 132kV 7 transmission line

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Photo 4: A Mlalakuwa Savei area resident giving ,~ i _ sKherviews regarding the proposed project of 132kV Ko,% * ^ transmission line (Ubungo

- 4 New Oyster bay Substation - Mikocheni) crossing their area.

Photo 5: A portion of Mbagala Kuu residents who attended the consultative meeting for the Kurasini - Mbagala 132kV * t- t C rh[.S - transmission line are listening to the project

w e, 7~ls 9g sJ X*_4 _ sensitization team leader.

Photo 6: A Mchikichini resident is airing his 7 4 *project ' ~ which is going to 4 6_ . '' pass in their area. The consultative meeting was held in of of the class at Mchikichini Primary School.

2 Sooal Impact Assessment Draft Final Repotrt einforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, K imanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

'~~~~~~~ ~~Photo 7: One of the * Vijibweni area resident who attended a consultative meeting delivering his 4 * ||1w*and ? opinion=*oviews during the meeting. The proposed 132kV line from Kurasini to Mbagala crosses in three hamlets in Vijibweni Ward.

Photo 8: A section of Kurasini Mivinjeni people who attended a consultative meeting for the proposed 132kV line between Ilala and IL Kurasini is listening to their N-T r - ff72 , . l§ s fellow resident giving his |- *- ' '. .:- .-E;- i ^ l^, views about the project. He is insisting about fair and open compensation during the resettlement plan implementation.

i.~ Photo 9: Opening a consultative meeting of Bonde la Mpunga area residents in Msasani Ward where it is proposed to construct a 132kV v t,;l '9_ *:. ,-5|l , g runderground cable. The proposed line from Ubungo 0 t , * 1 r F i l- to New Oyster bay S/S passes in the area

3 |oal Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

,-~ - 1 Photo 10: Residents of n-~:fl Kurasini Minazini are 1NI ilistening - * attentively to the

_r flbAaUmt _ -wbX ~remarks made by consultative meeting team leader regarding the L ;-W resettlement- 21 plan if the project is implemented

L ^^ Af * - ~~~~~~~~Photo 11: A section of s 1r T ' X11 tX ~~~~~~~~~~UbungoAviani area f ,. .J!t . i,] l ~~~~~~~~~~residents and business r, , ^9 a ~~~~~~~owners listening to the --. yI ii,.t = speaker who was [, >iZ^X_ >'

Photo 12: A portion of Yombo Buza area in Makangarawe Ward who attended a consultative meeting of 132kV Yombo- Mbagala T/L

\ X '.~~~~~~~~~~~::-. -l

4 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Photo 13: Consulting Maasai men at Sanya Station whom the . . ~i t) proposed new 132kV T/L V.t 8 ; t |1 4t(KiyungiNjiro) project is going to relocate them if it is implemented

Photo 14: Consulting women at Sanya Station L*e-^ > whom- 1l the z S&Sproposed new 132kV T/L (Kiyungi Njiro) project is going to relocate them if it is . I, X implemented~r-

Photo 15: A portion of Ngosero residents listening attentively to what the proposed 132kV Kiyungi - Njiro line project is going to resettle them when it is iii L' = ; implemented

Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report 5 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Photo 16: The Lundugai village chairman opening a project consultative meeting of Lundugai and Chekimaji villages (Hai District) to be affected by the project

Photo 17: Consultative meeting of proposed project affected people at Kikafu Chini and Mijongweni area in Moshi Rural District

Photo 18: A Malula resident in King'ori Ward - <, -* _airs his views while others are listening to very attentively in a project consultative meeting held on 03/02/05 inside Village offices r '~

6 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, |ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Photo 19: A round table discussion with affected people in Samaria village (Arumeru District) about the upcoming 132kV .._ A J Kiyungi-Njiro project and W= t ^ the resettlement issue

Photo 20: Introducing the new Kiyungi - Njiro - i 3( t 132kV project at Maroroni Village 6- ai P (Arumeru District) and listening to their views rc-7 -:= and opinionrer,. as part of stakeholders'

-A i > participation

Photo 21: Introducing the t_*A L g .new Kiyungi - Njiro 132kV project at Olkereyani Village (Arumeru District) and listening to the views and opinions of people to ffi j_~^.- =-- be affected so as to plan the project implementation smoothly

Social Impact AssesSment Draft Final Report 7 Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

~We ft r 5Wif'~ 1 S Photo 22: Residents of Mlangarini Ward (Arumeru District) whose their properties are going to be affected by the proposed 132kV project are listening to the remarks by consultative -4 , + ^" r .meetingteam leader i,- ,,. regarding. . the resettlement. qc'*~ + - -x< * plan if the project is 4 - . E: ' implemented^,", ^

F ,; $/ t i' S i F - Photo 23: Introducing the new Kiyungi - Njiro 132kV project at Kikwe Village (Arumeru District) and listening to the views and Al opinions of people to be affected so that resettlement 7. _ , b ^ 'E&t} plan is prepared in considering the stakeholders views and opinions during the project implementation

Photo 24: A TRC Member : . from Land use Commission E clarifying Compensation issue as per Land Act of 1999 in a consultative meeting with Nzasa and Kurasini Mji Mpya residents in Mbagala Charambe Ward

8 Social Impaca Assessimen)t Draft FrinalReport Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kil manjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

- i g ' $ Photo 25: An old man ~4 - -. earring his feelings regarding a relocation in a consultative |r4,s5 - meeting,1 with Rangi Tatu residents in Mbagala 4- ^~^.Charambe4>t Ward

Photo 26: A portion of Rangi _ : Tatu. . residents in Mbagala Charambe Ward who attended a consultative meeting on the 20' February 2005 LrE~~~~~T

Photo 27: Engutoto Njiro Arusha residents' consultative meeting for New Njiro-Kiyungi 132kV transmission line

Photo 28: A NEMC's Technical Review Committee member from the UDSM - IRA clarifying some land acquisition issues with Njiro Engutoto Ward during consultative meeting for 132kV T/L project. She refered to the example of Songo-Songo Gas Pipeline project which was also a WB funded project

Socioal Impact Assessmenit Draft Final Report9

1~~ I I

I Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Appendix II: Co sultation Meeting Attendance

Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Repon q f

i i

I I Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, K| imanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

APPENDIX 11

CONSULTAT. N MEETING ATTENDANCE

SINZA A RESIDENT - MEETING HELD ON 1 2 'h January 2005

Li T OF PARTICIPANTS

No Name Ownership House No. I. Hadija Katima Jamudu Katima 684 2. Felista Njonanje Felista Nionanje 683 3. Catherine Taggi Satu Taggi 340 4. Neema Mwakiposa M. Mwakiposa 895 5. Mrs. Ngokoko Mrs. Ngokoko 894 6. Omari Juma Omari Juma 331 7. Pili Lutumbo Lutumbo Muhondi 2A 8. Fatuma Samizi Fatuma samizi 4A 9. Z. Habib Habibu Hassan 685 10. G. Katima G_. Katimas 293 -1. Vincent Mboya Vincent Mboya 316 12. Edward Nanyaro Edward Nanyaro 318 13. B. Lugoe Salvatore Lugoe 336 14. A. Segesela A. Segesela 327 15. F. Mapigano _ D.P. Mapigano 682 16. Tomo Mapigano D.P. Mapigano 682 17. j Alex Peter Peter Thomas 306 18. J.A. Matego J.A. Matego IA 19. Desdori Raphael Jerome Magandula _ 20. J.P. Mrema J. P. Mrema 318 21. J. Msaki _ J. Msaki _ 22. Rustis Mboya Rustis Mboya 334 23. Romwold Kisima R.J.Kisima 19 24. H.Z. Khalid H.Z. Khalid 329 25. Mohamed S. Kigumu M.S. Kigumu 328 26. Avub Odunga A.R. Odunga 333 27. Haji Boga Haji Boga 330 28 . H. S. Rukinga H.S. Rukinga 326 29. Hussen Ally P. Siwanga 308 30. Vedistina Mutakyahwa Vedistina Mutakyahwa 18 3 1. Gerald Mkusa Gerald Mkusa 8 32. I Mfwango 0. Mwakipesile O.L 12 33 Godfrey Masanja H. Mlilima 332 34. Deorov Mttara Deorov Mitara 338 35. Charle Matee Eliabu Matee 312 36. Lydia Ndoloki F. Ndoloki _ 37. 1 Ashura Amani Hamisi Matika 314 38. Ahmad Kikula Ahmad Kikula 848 39. I Reginald Minja Reginald Minja 40. I Mwanaisha Clarde Mwanaisha Clarde 14 41. Magreth Kisima Magreth Kisima 19 42. Atu Maseli Atu Maseli 16 43. Emanuel Kaale Emanuel Kaale 5 44 Nvinisael Pallangyo _ SIA -Consultant 45 Susan Wagner _ SIA -Consultant 46 John Lazimah _ Engineer-TANESCO

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS SINZA C MEETIN HELD ON 12'b January 2005

. j No. Name Ownership No.

Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

I1. Paul Konyaki (VC) 2. Athumani Kambi (Member WDC) 3. Mohamed Ngulangwa (Member WDC) 4. Alexander Mabula (Member WDC) 5. Mathias Kiswaga 6. Octavian Mangosongo Ujenzi house 7. Edmund Kinwasi Ujenzi House 8. Issa J. Ngimba Ujenzi House 9. Stephen T.L. Mushi Ujenzi House 10. L. Kanyanga Ujenzi House 11. Mrs. A. Mbeyela Ujenzi house 12. Osambi Moshi Factory

13 Nyinisael Pallangyo SIA -Consultant 14 Susan Wagner SIA -Consultant 15 John Lazimah Engineer-TANESCO

1 YOMBO VITUIKA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 15 h Januarv 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Ally Ismail Hassan - Chairman Mtaa 40. Scola Oscar Kiboga 2. Amina Simba - Secretary Mtaa 41. Lusia Ibrahim Ogijo 3. llwinjini Basirus Ndiu - Member WDC 42. Emeld Edward Nyamam 4. Athuman B. Ngyayonga - Councilor 43. Sakina Issa Amani 5. Kiwa Ninalwo - WEO 44. Raina Peter Libana 6. Jairo Yohanes - Member WDC 45. Haruna Mohamed 7. Abdallah R. Gongo 46. Clara Pascal Massenga 8. Mwaulidi Kambi 47. Evelina Anatory 9. Omari Ndumila 48. Maua Radhid Athuman 10. Shidi Gudi 49. Fatuma Sultan 11. Ally Makota 50. Azama Hassan 12. Said Bakari Nginyani 51. Farma Shomari Mngwindu 13. Shaban Bakan 52. Asha Shaban 14. Jumanne Iddi Msago 53. Eva Shani 15. Cleophance Kalekera 54. Zainabu S. Ng'wandu 16. Salum s. Buksheria 55. Robart Kayage 17. Severn Thomas 56. Mwai Salehe 18. Ally shomvi 57. Abdallah Rashid Mbweso 19. Athuman Rashid Mwimbe 58. Shaban Idd Miuge 20. Jitahidini Kazidi Pore 59. Hamisi P. Pole 21. Mohamed Chiapi 60. Mariam Athumani Kinyago 22. Ramadhani Said Musa 61. Galus A Kauriano 23. Zaituni Seif Manondo 62. Hamis Kibuzi 24. Betson Mwandambo 63. Halima Ally Ramadhani 25. John Mchonoli 64. Asha Mrisho Mkunde 26. Joseph Misana 65. Lucas Kushoka 27. Phelex Tibakilwa 66. Thabit Bukile 28. Shani Mkumbo 67. Ramadhani Funya 29. Gaitano Mtemekele 68. Abiba Amiri 30. Edwin Anania Rice 69. Asma Agnes Ngali 31. Nasoro Said 70. Mwajumba Waziri Kipimo 32. Msakuzi Mwaruka 71. Adam Salum Mwinyimkuu 33. Said Kapencha 72. Lucas Martin Mwangwiza 34. Allan s. Mtambe 73. Salmin Athuman Mihura 35. A.N. Mpalangulu 74. Muhamed Ramadhani Kambi 36. Said S. Mtimbo 75. Fatuma Omari Uta 37. Ally Halfan Serega 76. Vesta Felibert Mwijago 38. Mathew Kilapilo 77. Ramadhani Funyo 39. Edna Massenga 78. Thabit Halid Bulila

2 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilir anjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

79. Lucas Kushoka 141. Vincent Elias Temba 80. Hadija Kasim Athuman 142. Kondo Ramadhani 81. Juma Mwinyitanga Mbegu 143. Obwago Greison Nyambune 82. Ramadhani Said Manshai 144. Rutajuma Augustino Ishengoma 83. Mawazo S. Manshallah 145. Ahmed Shemdoe 84. Godfrey R. Mtalo 146. Akili s. Robert 85. Salum S. Mpangile 147. Silvanus S. Kapiga 86. Calman Godwin 148. Richard Philip Lutome 87. Shaban Ally Matanga 149. Thomas Musa 88. Mmbwana Mtambo 150. Ezenu Teuzura 89. Iddi Mwinyigoha Gereza 151. Tamuma Athumani 90. Shaban Mkongo 152. Stella Yohana 91. Zuberi Kiwaluka 153. Halima Mavula 92. Mintanga Rashid Manyama 154. Sharifa Mtwanga 93. Siasa Mohamed Hunsa 155. Tausi Dange 94. Juma S. Gimbi 156. Esta Mchonoli 95. Iddi Mkunewa 157. Atuli Ramadhani 96. Hasma s. Kibuyu 158. Ausi Yasin 97. Abas Mohamed Kapema 159. Seiesia Paul 98. Mrs. Nkomaluka 160. Rose Betson 99. Mrs. Mwapaja 161. Rehema Msago 100. Ahmed Juma Shemdoe 162. Hadija Turango 101. Thomas Ikelege Lyang'ombe 163. Mohamed Athuman 102. Shaban Ramadhani Jaza 164. Joshua Mwakifuna 103. Mohamed Aman 165. Said s. Hamis 104. Stanslaus Ndahaze 166. Oman S. Ngw'ndu 105. Frances Ruhendo 167. Mohmed Amani Mbuga 106. Peter Onesmo Nyanda 168. Asha Kijinda 107. Mwinyimkuu Simba Chanzi 169. Fatma Ramadhani Salahe 108. Iddi Salum Iddi 170. Aziza Bakari Maulidi 109. Rogart Pius Jacob 171. Zakia Athumani 110. Mulim All Mgoa 172. Mariam Gongo 111. Mohamed Oman Kitonge 173. Oman Mkate Mbwana 112. Pius 0. Abwanaro 174. Rashid Mbegu Kingolile 113. John Omango 175. Sultan Salehe Mkekena 114. Chnstopher Onjare 176. YusufBakari Mwago 115. Mbege Ally Nyukwa 177. Nasoro S. Mzungu 116. Carlos Detopela 178. Crisogunus Tadei Kayumbo 117. Elias S. Kapati 179. Salehe Kondo Mtikanya 118. Phelex P Polomoka 180. Abdallah Salum Chipite 119. Samwel Mlunge 181. YusufShaibu Mpini 120. Said Damba 182. Rashid Juma Mwinyigoha 121. Shaban Athuman Mwinyisimbo 183. Habib Salum Kisengo 122. Juma Yahya Binya 184. Mohamed Faraji Matimila 123. Alberto Namalogo 185. Abdallah Abdallah Dikele 124. Anderson Mwakieke 186. Hashim S. Ishengoma 125. Samwel M 187. Said S. Mkungwa 126. Kasim Mwalimu 188. Shija M. Kazimoto 127. Juma Said Mandenge 189. Mohamed Seif Bingwa 128. Shaban Ahmed Makota 190. Andrew Cosmas Adel 129. Robert Silvenos Kapiga 191. Mwita Wilihoka 130. Abdallah Said 192. Wilbald A. Mlaponyi 131. Curthbert Emanuel 193. Laurence Yongo 132. Ally Sultan 194. Murshid S. Bwarushengo 133. Huruka Mohamed 195. O.K. Simba 134. Ally Abdallah 196. Hamad Salum Kombo 135. Yohana Marko Madeta 197. Haji Ally Omari 136. Athuman Mohamed Munganyige 198. Tumaini Tadei Kayombo 137. Ismail llumba 199. Niwaji Shabani 138. Issa Iddi Linyati 200. Issa Mnemu 139. Hamis Bakari Balonga 201. Susan Njelekela 140. Said R. Tanga 202. Mariam Rashid

3 ocial Imnpact Assessment Draft Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

203. Haji Mohamed 226. Kisa Mwambiliza 204. Hasra Hamani 227. Pili Mboka 205. Ramadhani Adam Msongo 228. Suzy Mseka 206. Salma ally 229. Mrs. S. Chambo 207. Apendaye S. Kalembua 230. Ally Masira 208. Uliza Mzima 231. Anna Swilla 209. Alois Mhede 232. Happiness Mapunda 210. Halfan Rajabu 233. Shaila Kipona 211. Said Dikalula 234. Sabitina Shaban 212. Mwinyimkuu Simba 235. Upendo Shaban 213. Pili s. Uzuri 236. Husna Hamadi 214. Mrs. Niku Mwakibete 237. Triphonea Mkwama 215. Febronia A. Kalongoti 238. Neema Kaskasi 216. Happy J. Simiche 239. Neema Tibirikirwa 217. Mrs. Mbegu Somba 218. Hadija Sulemani 240. Nyinisaeli Pallangyo -SIA Consultant 219. Mwanahamisi Kipemba 241. Susan Wagner -SIA Consultant 220. Tumaini Daniel 242. John Lazimah - Env. Engineer 221. Phoibe Mwakajumba TANESCO 222. Michael Kibwana 243. Julius Shilungushela- Landuse 223. Rehema Ally Planning Commission -TRC 224. Eva Miligo member 225. Joice Mhoko 244. Daniford Mwaipopo -NEMC

MLALAKUWA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 1 6,h January 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. William J. Daudi 34. Brown Ibrahim 2. Kombo Msuya 35. Lucian Kazumba 3. Sally Nassoro 36. Alan Muro (VC) 4. Pili Mkumba 37. Jason Kalemela 5. Jaspar T. Msigwa 38. John Shoo 6. Ally Issa Mkumba 39. Neema Sanga 7. Ally Timwanga 40. Maria Modest S. Asha Oman 41. Will Mlela 9. Mohamed Matope 42. Paul Mushi 10. Watende Mahoka 43. Eva Boniface 11. Asha Nassoro 44. France Boniface 12. Kachewa Lwaupe 45. Florida Kalemera 13. Hamisi Ibrahim - 46. Lambeta Yambyoga 14. Lendvina Martin 47. Mrs. L. Rajabu 15. Mwanaidi Msuya 48. Justin Kimambo 16. Jacquline William 49. Anna Swila 17. Francis Sonanga 50. Siwema Swila 18. Peter Temu 51. Cecilian Hassan 19. Godfrey Urassa 52. Judith Janken 20. Josephat Swai 53. Winnie Tarimo 21. Elizaberth Temu 54. Leonida Nyashobya 22. Eureliana Kulaya 55. Hussen Songo 23. Raphael Mwasye 56. Alberto Norberto 24. Amri Mwangomango 57. Prof. Mjwahuzi 25. Mary Mwamboma 58. Jackson Kashebo 26. Mwanaidi Johnson 27. Bakari Shemzitu 59. Nyinisaeli Pallangyo -SIA Consultant 28. Agnes Karashawi 60. Susan Wagner -SIA Consultant 29. Mary Mkony Gondwe 61. John Lazimah - Env. Engineer TANESCO 30. Bakuza M. B 62. Julius Shilungushela- Landuse Planning 31. Eliaichi Materu Commission -TRC member 32. Rose Shoo 63. Daniford Mwaipopo -NEMC 33. Gwamaka Swila

4 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Reporn Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

KIWALANI RESIDE ,TS - MEETING HELD ON 1 7 'h January 2005

1IST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Gania Mohamed 57. Will Kisamo 2. Hamis Kondo 58. Maria Mtumbuka 3. HadijaKambi 59. Saidi Lichela 4. Mtupe Ramadhani 60. Mwalimu Dilunga 5. Said Selemani 61. Shaban Mkongoja 6. Selemani Hamis 62. Seleman Abdallah 7. Taji Malingumu 63. Aisha Juma Kajaji 8. Poziana Erasmo Maliwa 64. Nuriat Mohamed 9. Sultani Mwinyimkuu 65. Athuman Mjeni 10. PoulSonda 66. Juma Shaban 11. Selemani Pazi 67. Shaban Husen 12. Medau Kilele 68. Mwajuma Rajabu 13. Green Simnonda 69. Kaaj Dibibi 14. Daniel Kulwa 70. Ally Mkidasi 15. Abdaliah Lemu 71. Paulina Kikoti 16. Salum Majembe 72. Agapit Joseph 17. John Lugalamila 73. Mariam Kasikasi I S. Fikiri Mkata 74. Celestin Raphael 19. Salamu Bofe 75. Furaha Salum 20. Joseph Shaban 76. Pascal Protus 21. Juma Osire 77. Ally Mnsho 22. D. Kimaro 78. Zeinabu Iddi 23. Maria Liziwalo 79. Alex Ofio 24. Halima Kimea 80. Hamis Shaban 25. Seif Kiwanga 81. Kassian Said 26. Jabri Mshindi (VC) 82. Mwaulid Dick 27. Mhamed Ally Nengema 83. Kapera Mohamed Mtanga 28. Jumbe Shomari 84. Mohamed Hamis 29. Ramadhani Mangara 85. Rehema Fussi 30. Shaban Mshauri 86. Husein Ramadhani 31. Mangareta Luhanga 87. Amir Mameta 32. Christine Guni 88. Mohamed Rashid 33. Samwel Kulwa 89. Salum Maliwazo 34. Josephat Laurence 90. Zeinabu Jafar 35. Mary Gelela 91. Happy Swai 36. Clement Fumbo 92. Maua Said 37. Benard Melese Mchome 93. Salum Ngajulaje 38. Rajabu Said 94. Hamis Juma 39. Hamza Rashid Mayumba 95. Nyendo Mohamed 40. Charles Mchome 96. Mchamedali 41. Daniel Kulwa 97. Mkogoja 42. Musa Athuman 98. Abdallah Mussa 43. Mohamed Hamis 99. Raphael Atanasi 44. Hadija Kambi 100. Yusuf Pangoje 45. Jamila Ramadhani 101. Kelvin Mrema 46. Salum Tambi 102. Mariam Kashasi 47. Kapera Mohamed Mranga 103. Celestin Raphael 48. Ezron Seda 104. Dorothea John 49. Mwanabinti Alui 105. Thoms Fikiri 50. Salehe Ramadhani 106. Jane Mlinda 51. Fadhili Manigara 107. Meinhad Mwamba 52. Jumbe Shoman 108. Zeena Waziri 53. Junianne Medadi 109. Kasim Mkwambe 54. Joseph Sengerema 110. Juma Athumani 55. Donald Mretma Ill. Ramadhani Mtupe 56. Martin Mussa Nghony

5 Social Inmpaci Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Nyinisaeli Pallangyo -SIA Consultant John Lazimah - Env. Engineer TANESCO Susan Wagner -SIA Consultant

MEETING BETWEEN TANZANIA AIRPORT AUTHORITY (TAA) AND TANESCO HELD ON 18 th Januarn 2005 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. David Hayward RAP CONSULTANT TANESCO 2. Haruna J. Barongo CONSULTANT -AEROPROJECT LTD TAA 3. Agnes Mwasumbi VALUER UCLAS TANESCO 4. John Chonja LAND SURVEYOR TANESCO 5. John Lazimah ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER TANESCO 6. Mansur H..R ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER TANESCO 7. Shechambo W. CIVIL ENGINEER TAA Head Office TAA 8. Nyinisaeli Palangyo SIA Consultant TANESCO 9. Susan Wagner SIA Consultant TANESCO

MBAGALA KUU RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 1 8 'h January 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Ally Athuman 39. Benjamen Valentine 2. Mzee Rashid Chongo 40. Asha Said 3. Hamisi Fikiri 41. Fatuma omary 4. JumaAjafi 42. Bahati Malola 5. Elisaidi Kijanjabwaga 43. Fatuma Said 6. Seleman Said 44. Rajabu Hasan 7. Hamis Mapamba 45. Julian Mushi 8. Maulid Bondo 46. Tima Koja 9. Hila Yusuf 47. Hidaya ally 10. Swalehe Mambo 48. Mrs. M. Moshiro 11. Juma Said 49. Hawa Masudi 12. Athumani Kitetagani 50. Mrs. Madega 13. Abdalah Twalib 51. Mrs. Likongo 14. Vincent Mika 52. Mwanahamisi Saidi 15. Chnstopher Msuya 53. Mariam Mtumwa 16. Anthony Kanandi 54. Anna Vicent 17. Shukuru Omary 55. Z. Omary 18. Seif Yusuf 56. Regiona Msuya 19. Amrosi Simon 57. Sakina Rashid 20. Hamis Salum 58. Asha Abdallah 21. Mtutura abadallah 59. Rehema John 22. Zuhura Ramadhani 60. Joyce Manyanga 23. Said Omar 61. Kathuaita Salum 24. Sabato Mantalo 62. Haki Yange 25. Ally Hatib 63. Jane Venance 26. Daud Mshana 64. James Robert 27. Omar Mshehehungwa 65. Fatuma Hasan 28. Seif Omar 66. Zacharia Mgonja 29. Mohamed Issa 67. Bashira Salum 30. Ally Gombwa 68. Mariam Omary 31. Sultan Said 69. Fartuma Hassan 32. Salum Lulo 70. Zena Said 33. Abdallah Mketo 71. Asha Mtumwa 34. Mwanahawa Omar 72. Tukae Selemani 35. Mwanahawa Mtumwa 73. Bakari Abdallah 36. Susan Anthony 74. Sofia Said . 37. Samwel Mtui 75. Rahm Mahimba 38. Samson N 76. Ashura Mrwa

6 Social Impact Assessmnent Draft Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, |hmanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

77. Mwazani Nyembe 88. Abdallah Ngondae 78. Halima Shaban 89. Abdallah Yusuf 79. Mariam Kilindwa 90. Kwanga Mkwanga 80. Sada Chengwa 91. Asili Salehe 81. Magreth Msingwa 92. Ally Mohamed 82. Mwangia 93. Bakari Jongo 83. Mwinyijuma Kombo 94. Salum Said 84. Mbonde Sabini 95. Mwanahawa Omary 85. Hamisi Ngomeke 96. Abdallah Mkepo 86. Ally Mrisho 97. Mr. Charle (Councilor) 87. Bakari Kiukala 98. Zamwa Abdallah

MCHIKICHINI RESID NTS - MEETING HELD ON 19th January 2005

IST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Khatibu Riyami - VC 28. Likulile Mussa 2. Rajabu Zegega - Asst. VC 29. Shaban Kondo 3. Jumanne Kibona 30. Hadija Omary 4. Rajabu Mdodo 31. Zuena Kasamba 5. Abdulkadiri Kagandi 32. Teresia Robart 6. Thabit Kadulo 33. Habibu Kika 7. Kawasa Kasanda 34. Shaban Adam 8. Seleman Normohid 35. Kulwa Kalenga 9. Kondo Mohamed 36. Moshi Omary 10. Hamis Kaganja 37. Juma Magoga 11. Almasi Semlengwa 38. Rehema Maulid 12. Rashid Aliy 39. Joseph Simbaulanga 13. Doto Ally 40. Fatuma Hajaji 14. Venance Tarimo 41. Mwanahamis Athumani 15. Idd Kttingo 42. Hamis Daud 16. Hasan Salum 43. Tabita Athumani 17. Ramadhani Rashid 44. Said Walala 18. Ramadhani Fimba 45. Masangura Joshua 19. David Sempira 46. Amina Mung 20. Caroline Joseph 47. Arubugast Peter 21. Maua Rashid 48. Rashid Mgeni 22. Valernano 49. Fatuma Hassan 23. Omary Kishimba 50. Fasi Pius 24. Johari Mkonganya 51. Zuhura Fadhili 25. Stumai Omary 52. Hamisa Chaa 26. Ally Magoga 53. Rajabu Omary 27. Jumanne Kadulo 54. Amina Shabani

VIJIBWENI RESIDE TS - MEETING HELD ON 2 0ih January 2005

LIST OF P RTICIPANTS VIJIBWENI WARD

1. Chaka Nassoro (WEO) 10. Edward Elasto Mabula 2. Hatnbu Ngulata (Chairman Kibene Ha let) 11. Joel Michael Ojobe 3. Mohamed Zakuani (Chairman Vijibw i 12. Silvester Juma Odiero Hamlet) 13. Abbas Salim Mahumba 4. Masudi Bofu (Chairman Mkwajuni Ha let) 14. Twaha Abdallah 5. John Lazimah TANESCO 15. Ally Saidi Mtonga 6. Suzan Wagner- Consultant TANESC 16. Godilisten Lema 7. Nyinisaeli Palangyo - Consultant 17. Hamisi Omary Mmoke TANESCO 18. Saidi Mfaume Saidi S. Yahaya Kambi Wazin 19. Thomas Maric Brudo 9. Mohamed Ally Mwichande 20. Prisila Michael Onyango

7 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

21. Maryam Yussuf lssa 36. Joseph Augustine Mwamalala 22. Siwazuri Omary Mbaraka 37. Michael Thomas Mwanalemi 23. Salum Said Rashid 38. Mohamed Ally Mohamed 24. Mwanahamisi Omary Moke 39. Fatuma Abdallah Kinyogoli 25. Faustina Buliga Chilato 40. Mrs. Nyanyanche Anna Nanai 26. Joseph Magori Hamisi 41. Sylvester John Charani 27. Said Rashid Mfaume 42. Lucas Mandia Sefu 28. Jane Michael Onyango 43. Kulusum Hamad Ntenya 29. Rehema Zuberi Abdallahaman 44. Hakika Hamisi Maokola 30. Felix Steven Msela 45. Shomvi Kondo 31. John Mahende Nyarancha 46. Saidi S. Shemvu 32. Habibu Athuman Nyambi 47. George John John 33. Hamisi Mohamed Samata 48. Mohamed Hatibu Jumbe 34. Amina Abdallah Sudi 49. Edith Saimon Swai 35. Amina Mgeni Awazi 50. Said Juma Msomi

KURASINI MIVINJENI RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 20'h January 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. H.S. Mbede (VC) 42. P, Mrope 2. Munna J. (WEO) 43. Nasoro Mkwayo 3. S. Mandari (WEO) 44. Samwel Ndana 4. Kimati (Councilor) 45. Nyundo 5. Mhando A Mhando (Secretary) 46. Edwin Endrew 6. Ayubu Msangi (Member WDC) 47. M. Mboya 7. Otaigwa Marwa 48. Mrs. Kibona 8. Hasni Msumari 49. Ernest Merae 9. Petro Kwakwa 50. J. John 10. Monica Peter 51. Emanuel Madanguro 11. Amina Seleman 52. Mbuguni Ramadhani 12. Magreth Nikanoli 53. Yakabo Malisam 13. Shabani Ngonji 54. Robert Menesti 14. Mbwana Musa 55. Ally Seif 15. C.R. Machengo 56. B. Ngagima 16. Lua Sisamo 57. Josephine 17. Endrew Mgimba 58. Fortunatius Mandanda 18. Kiwasi Kifasi 59. Selina Masha 19. Daniel Yusuf 60. E.M. Malewo 20. Kiwale Msuya 61. Rekwasa John 21. Mrs. Jagali 62. Gabriel Ehas 22. Mrs. Mboya 63. Maneno Yahaya 23. Kalumla 64. Emanuel Temba 24. Matias John 65. Bambo 25. Francis Mkango 66. Omari Matibwa 26. Rashid Sultan 67. A. Milinga 27. Peter Chilima 68. Living Temba 28. John Simon 69. D. Dau 29. Maulid Nyiraii 70. J. James 30. D. Mwakibete 71. S. Mwilongo 31. Anthony Chihako 72. Uhai Ayubu 32. Staley Charles 73. O. John 33. Ibrahim Mfaume 74. Said Mohamed 34. Shaban Mwambashi 75. Abdallah Said 35. Sadiki Kazimoto 76. Tatu Said 36. Manyama Maudi 77. Sakina Yahaya 37. Neema Maunde 78. Sande Kazimoto 38. Juma Yusuf 79. Abdallah Mmbaruku 39. Anna Jonas 80. Rashid Sulemani 40. Dany Kileo 81. Isaya Endrew 41. Martin Chisano 82. Dismas Chilongo

8 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

83. Joseph Marwa 104. Rose Gadieli 84. Joseph Kadondo 105. P. Mtunze 85. Kibibi Athumani 106. Godfrey Lyimo 86. Musira J. F. 107. Christopher Dengule 87. Richard Masenga 108. Ibrahim Bakari 88. Getis Simangi 109. Pouline Rwezaura 89. Florence Nkya 110. P. Tairo 90. Prey Nkya Il1. Shaban Mohamed 91. Agnes Mpila 112. Aleda Mwamboneke 92. Abtwalib Mfaume 113. M. Mrisho 93. Ceverina Hendrev 114. Edward Mwamboneke 94. Monika Mboya 115. Tabia Kimicha 95. Winnie Kituku 116. Elizaberth Methew 96. Peter Hiza Rogars 117. P. Mpangala 97. Daniel Cheni 118. Mwagurika Kalengo 98. Muro Mujahid 119. Mkenga S.R. 99. Steward Mchina 120. David Kambo 100. Husen Mbaruku 121. T. K. Mrema 101. Franck Mbaruku 122. A.J. Kisanga 102. Ida Temu 123. Farida Ally 103. Hamis Nassoro 124. Amina Hatibu

KURASINI MINAZINI RE IDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 21" January 2005

1IST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Joe Mboya 13. Abdikadir Omary 2. Yahaya Masangula 14. YaMungu elia 3. Matenga Simba 15. M. A. Mkango 4. Easter Ntera 16. Mrs. E. Munisi 5. Haji Maulid 17. Muna J. (WEO) 6. Judith Juma 18. A. H. Dachi 7. Jadishi Singh 19. C. Semzia 8. Mrs. Gabagambi 20. P, Hamisi 9. Zainabu Mbuta 21. Zainabu Mdeme 10. Chrispian 22. Emanuel Sangawe 11. Inocent Shirima 23. P.K. Munisi 12. Rose Lyamuya

BONDE LA MPlINGA RESIDENTS -MSASANI WARD - MEETING HELD ON 21" Januarv 2005

IST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Edward Barongo 8. Mkesha Mwalimu 2. George Kahama 9. Epafro Dito Bwakea 3. Susana Msangi 10. Paul Mushi 4. Elizabert Lukumai 11. Seif Sudi 5. LeodgaTenga 12. Athumani Mtulia 6. Ramadhani Boyi 13. Raymos Shanga 7. Abdallah Hamis 14. G. Mushi (Ag. WEO)

9 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

UBUNGO RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 22 nd January 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Pascal Ngazagu 59. Hamad Awadhi 2. Tamasha Issa 60. Abdalah Nkumba 3. Selemani Mwinyimkuu 61. Omary Zahoro 4. Ely Sultan 62. Mzee Dick 5. Said Chuma 63. Peter Thomas Asenga 6. Juma Penza 64. Maulid Said 7. Abdul Nkwama 65. Salehe Kawambwa 8. Ramadhani Abdallah 66. Mkandawile 9. Shaban Hassan 67. Said Musa 10. Rashid Romari 68. Chande Issa 11. Jafar Hatibu 69. Hasan ally 12. Halima Mohamed 70. Kasheba Bwila 13. Fatuma Nassoro 71. Salehe Bwila 14. Omary Swedi 72. Seleman Seleman 15. Hassan Swedi 73. Mosi Omary 16. Halfani Hamisi 74. Tobias Kumbi 17. A. L. Msangi 75. Abdallah Mwinyimvua IS. Asha Omar 76. Doto Mashukila 19. Beth Chamila 77. Fatuma Zahoro 20. Honorata Mashoto 78. Athmani Mwintanga 21. Madina Chonjo 79. Ally Msanga 22. Habiti Musa 80. Halid Mussa 23. Thomas Yusta 81. Majid Salum 24. Sadiki Chonjo 82. Hussein ally 25. John Tibris 83. Asia Kajembe 26. Ally Said 84. Mwanahamisi Bilali 27. Absalum Mashoto 85. Asha Mgeni 28. Hassan ally 86. Mwajuma Hamed 29. Hemed Salim 87. Mwasha Ngingite 30. Abdallah Salum 88. Mustafa Bwila 31. Awami Rashid 89. Abdallah Msomi 32. Amoor Mansood 90. Said Seif 33. Ely Mangari 91. Zahara Jafar 34. Juma Yolam 92. Halfani Nastra 35. Kitwana Kinyogoli 93. Daud Paul 36. Seif Msanga 94. Yohana Msangi 37. Manam Habibu 95. Mirag Nasoro 38. Aasha Athuman 96. Labet Kundaeli 39. Fatuma Kaniki 97. Abdallah Shomari 40. Mariarn Halfani 98. Halima Sultani 41. Manaarushi Juma 99. Omary Sultani 42. Halima Kondo 100. Donard Dickson 43. Hadija Omary 101. Imanuel Soma 44. Tatu Mganga 102. Dunia Abdallah 45. Aziza Husen 103. Charles Thomas 46. Hamad Masukila 104. Abdul Anania 47. Hamisi Halfani 105. Ally Mkopora 48. Said Mrisho 106. Abed Zahoro 49. Ibrahimu Kindandali 107. Juma Said 50. Yusuf Said 108. Tumaini Msangi 51. Rukia Mnsho 109. Jerard Mushi 52. Zainabu Rimba 110. Abdallah Kalembo 53. Rukia Omary 111. Nasoro Njohoka 54. Fatuma Mgumi 112. Abdallah Masukila 55. Halima Mwinyimvua 113. Jeremia Maro 56. Hadija Ally 114. Said Awadhi 57. Yusuf Dilunga 115. Shaban Msanga 58. Mnsho 116. Kimanzi ally

10 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Reporn Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

117. Rabi Kinyogoli 127. Mwatum Salum 118. Abasi Seif 128. Grace Masawe 119. Zainabu Mwinyimvua 129. Addi Mwampalu 120. Mwalimu Daud Salum 130. Chiko Mwamkanda 121. Juma Ally 131. Michael Shirima 122. Juma Chuma 132. Kasmir Fabian 123. Prochezi Tarimo 133. Rajabu Mwinyimvua 124. Goodluck Manjira 134. Hadija Bwira 125. Ana Msangi 135. Zainabu Bwira 126. Flora Msangi 136. Anthony Vigero

YOMBO BUZA RESID NTS - MEETING HELD ON 22,d January 2005

1IST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Elly Kinyaha 46. Esta Charles 2. Mwanahija Ally 47. Victona Mkamuge 3. Stumai Bakari 48. Fidelia Biabato 4. 0.1. Kiyama 49. Maua Martin 5. Said Mwambunga 50. Mama Kapange 6. Magreth Stephano 51. Mama Hussein 7. Halima Mohamed 52. Hadija Mrope S. Eda Somoyo 53. Mwanahawa Waziri 9. Habiba Ahmed 54. Zulfa Maulidi 10. Breshi Mwandenge 55. Sophia Hamis 11. Anna Samwel 56. Tunu Kundael 12. Rehema Ally 57. Juma Kisinge 13. Ally Bangimoto 58. Alexander M 14. Mary Bemard 59. Hemed Hemed 15. Romana Kimario 60. Athuman Kisange 16. Halim Abdul 61. Hidari Mhamed 17. Theodota Mrema 62. Said Mganga 18. Ally Shaban 63. Athuman H 19. Abdallah Mbawala 64. Mrisho Kamilisha 20. Ibrahim Moshi 65. Maalim Zaid 21. Mustafa Liaza 66. Shaban Chandugu 22. Musa Bani 67. Omary Mpera 23. Isa Selemani 68. Salehe Kilomole 24. Shabani Zuberi 69. Hamis Sultan 25. Said Mohamed 70. Ally M 26. Dickson Leshie 71. Abdallah Keleso 27. Anathory Simon 72. Rashid Ally 28. Charles Mlolera 73. Hilary Issa 29. Emanuel John 74. Hamis Omary 30. Abdul Juma 75. Kasim Abdallah 31. Fatuma Hamis 76. Twalibu Hamisi 32. Roda Kijugu 77. Hamis Ngelamija 33. Asha Mwinyimkuu 78. Mohamed Omary 34. Mwaimuna Halfani 79. Abdalah Kinyogoli 35. Rukia Mbelembe 80. Tedemilisi Mboya 36. Abdalah Mfandike 81. Buchedi Mushema 37. Grade Mloka 82. Airin Malinda 38. Josephene Martin 83. Juma sinde 39. Jaspar Kwayu 84. Mohamed Mchukuchu 40. Elia Shao 85. Said Mageja 41. Elice Kwayu 86. Hamis Hassan 42. Ashura Fundi 87. Mazoe Mohamed 43. Zainabu Selemani 88. Bashiri Hashim 44. Perus Kapesu 89. Elimuasi Mshombozi 45. Asia Omary 90. Haji ally

11 Social Immacl Assessment Drafi Fna Repor Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

91. Endrew Kiranga 153. Iddi Athumani 92. John Mdede 154. Nassoro Juma 93. Jumanne Maganga 155. Ally Hamed 94. Salehe Ngakoma 156. Amida Abdul 95. Ray Mpelembe 157. Zainabu Mikidadi 96. Bakari Mbichi 158. Sakina Mkololo 97. Mohamed Mwinyi 159. Shabani Dimo 98. Elly Yusufu 160. Fratery Matemu 99. Mohamed Mkolemwa 161. Paulo Peter 100. Jafari Husein 162. Abdallah Mmomo 101. Mweza Mhonodo 163. Zalbatan Haule 102. Mkoranga Joseph 164. Rashid Kawambwa 103. Hamisi Msonga 165. Kaptain Makinda 104. Ibrahim Ngalipa 166. E. Mwabungu 105. Hashim Husen 167. Jacob John 106. Juma Salim 168. Maurice Mhando 107. Sostenes Kajua 169. Mariam Mustafa 108. Salima Issa 170. Agripina Rashes 109. Agustino Ngowi 171. Mikidadi Kanyongile 110. Sylivanos Kitamuti 172. Nassoro Mtulia I 11.Faraji Ngwalasa 173. S. Bakari 112. Mohamed Ibope 174. Salum Njechele 113. Juma Ogoguyo 175. Shaban Ibrahim 114. Said Issa 176. Rhoda Filbert 115. Mgeni Mwalongo 177. William Ngaiza 116. Ramadhini Mbichi 178. Omary Amir 117. Salum Kondo 179. Herman Dioziz 118. Rukia Saidi 180. Stephen Mtulo I19. Mwanhamisi Saidi 181. Lucas Mtulo 120. Cheka Shomari 182. Said Mkungu 121. Mzee Ruzi 183. Hamis Namkona 122. Martin Kaaya 184. Abdallah Nasri 123. Frances Mwalimu 185. Hassan Seif 124. Ima Naazael 186. Benarad Ngaita 125. Bahati Mbelukina 187. John Nunduma 126. Emiliani Mloka 188. Athman Abdul 127. Ernest Swigo 189. Miraji Athuman 128. Jackson Peramila 190. Hasani Chedafa 129. Raphael Daud 191. Yusuf Omary 130. Clement C 192. Jumanne Hassan 131. Ismail Katanga 193. Ahamed Mnubi 132. Ali Kibwana 194. Salum Lukulo 133. Masoud Kaurata 195. Mustafa machenje 134. Clif Samu 196. Juma Mussa 135. Mohamed Mwendo 197. Athuman Ngwele 136. Juma Kusanda 198. Rajabu Mwinyimkuu 137. Said Nchakucha 199. Shedrack Kohi 138. Octovian Keta 200. Mohamed Halfani 139. Mkaliamunu B. 201. Maimuna Said 140. Julius Komba 202. Ally Seif 141. Agnes Mgaya 203. Revocatus Joseph 142. Selemani Chambo 204. Hamis Kazumari 143. Rajabu Sultani 205. Nuru Hamis 144. Mohamed Shabani 206. Thabit Issa 145. Musa Mamba 207. Estomin Kweka 146. Daniel Z 208. Ally Nahovelala 147. Matias Kavanga 209. Teresia Mvungi 148. Adam Mkumba 210. Stamil Hakika 149. Juma Makanu 211. Abdallah Abdallah 150. Mussa Mtambukwa 212. Omary M 151. Mwajuma Faraja 213. S. S. Kabange 152. Amina Mamba 214. Robart Komba

12 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, |ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

215. Ramadhani Kinungi 224. Fundi S Fundi 216. Eliza Msanya 225. Hassan Ngoda 217. Pascalina Ngaiza 226. Simba Abdallah 218. Neokorita Augustine 227. Hamis Mnyiwa 219. Shaki Mkindi 228. Shaban Kiumulio 220. Hadija Mgango 229. Juma Mtilya 221. Emiliana Dennis 230. Mussa Kiumulio 222. Said Binangwa 231. Hamis Kiumulio 223. Hassan Omary 232. Bwana Kiumulio

NJIRO - ENGUTOTO WARD R SIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 2 5 'h NOVEMBER 2004

1IST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Lobulu Siroeti 29. Edward Sikon 2. Abdul Majid Ahmed 30. Joseph Memruthi 3. Innocent Zelothe C/O Makundi Boaz 31. Meshack Shangai 4. Elisipha Loth 32. Mohamed Abrahaman 5. Monika Kisiri 33. Ezekiel Shangai 6. E. A. Mollel 34. Elias Memruthi 7. Elisha Philipo 35. Estomii Meseya S. Paul Kamete 36. Magnet Steven 9. Philipo Memruthi 37. Mrs Lukenelo R. Mbaga 10. JacksoniJohn 38. Philipo Eliapenda 11. Hermany Richard 39. Coelestina Kazaura 12. Khalid Issa Mohamed 40. Ramadhani Ibrahim Lesian 13. Zainabu Sindato 41. Stephen George Mollel (Councilor) 14. Petro Kamete 42. Lothi S. Kola (Chairperson Hamlet C1) 15. Lawrence Memruthi 43. Elizabeth Mtowa (Chairperson Hamlet 16. Lengai Namuriri C2) 17. Japhet Silas 44. George K. Mkeni (WEO- Engutoto) IS. Lubanguti Long'amu 45. John Lazimah - Env. Engineer TANESCO 19. Felex Saimkwa HQ 20. Marko Simon 46. Mansur Hamduni - Ens. Engineer 21. Stephano Mennyo TANESCO HQ 22. James Memruthi 47. Dr. Agnes Mwakaje - IRA UDSM - 23. Obadia Kisiri TRC Member 24. Abdallah Ismail 48. Mr. Julius Shilungushela - MLHS - TRC 25. Erasto Meleji Member 26. John Abrahamu 49. Mr. Edward Kihunrwa - MLHS - TRC 27. Michael Memruthi Member 28. Bemadi Memruthi

DOLI ESTATE - I [EETING HELD ON 01" February 2005

IST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Mr. Tony Christianakis - BCW H Idings Limited Manyata Estate

SANYA STATION RESIDENTS MAS AMA RUNDUGAI WARD - MEETING HELD ON 01" February 2005

AST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Sabore Mollel (VEO - Sanya Station 3. Mongesh Lewanga 2. Lewanga Ngitori 4. Talsila Kisiri Lewanga

NGOSERO RESIDE TS - MEETING HELD ON 01" February 2005

13 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

1 Mariki Christopher 6. Descori Mvungi (VEO) 2. Ferdinand Christopher 7. Rashid Chandeha 3. Yohana Abdallah 8. Thinieli Saidi 4. Adolf Sigfried 9. Suzan Richard 5. Joseph Minde (Hamlet Chairman)

LONGOI VILLAGE RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 01"' February 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I Daniel Nguireni Mollel 4. Rafael Ireni Munishi (VC) 2. Lewanga Kitoru 5. Loti Puza - Village CCM Chairman 3. Sengela Juma Mlacha (VEO)

RUNDUGAI AND CHEKIIMAJI RESIDENTS MASAMA LUNDUGAI WARD - MEETING HELD ON 02nd Februanr 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I Joseph Boniface (VEO - Chekimaji) 11. Venance Mtenga 2. Abdallah Rashid (VEO- Rundugai) 12. Joseph Pius 3. Lucas Kirango 13. Wenderin King'osi 4. Elibariki Lucas Mbise (Village Chairman) 14. Joseph Tumaini 5. John Joseph 15. Saigana Musa 6. Felician Alphonce 16. Omari Saidi 7. Habiba Omari 17. Khadija Urassa 8. Hamza Juma 18. Eugenia Maridai 9. Leonard King'osi 19. Nelson MinJa 10. Shaban Omari

KAWAYA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 0 2 1d February 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Yassini Mwalimu (VEO - Kawaya)

KIKAFU AND MIJONGWENI RESIDENTS MOSHI RURAL DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON 02 nd February 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

1 John Fidelis(VEO-Mijongweni) 15. Victoria Tadei 2. George Gweba** 16. Queen Vicent 3. Dainesi Kimaro" 17. Gaspar Mwanga 4. Amina Mohammedi 18. Clemence Ambrosi 5. Salome Danieli 19. Gaspar Mwaimu 6. Josephati John 20. James Masanzula 7. Mary Laurent" 21. Ludoviki Samdala" 8. Angelitha Raphael 22. Modesti Michael** 9. Masumbuko Joseph 23. Jawabu Ali 10. Bonifasi Zuberi* 24. Juma Ramadhani** 11. Hussein Amani*" 25. Elibariki Ngowi (VEO - Kikafu) 12. Magrethi Greene" 26. Aloicy Mushi 13. Mary Peter 27. Swalehe Juma (Chairman Kikafu Chini) 14. Ambrosi Mwendapoie 28. Michael Chuwa

14 Social Impaci Assessment Draft Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

** Did not participate in the meeting themselves but they are affected by the project

MALULA RESIDENTS IN KING'O I WARD ARUMERU DISTRICT - MEETING HELD ON 0 3 rd February 2005

IST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Anieli Gothelfu Pallangyo 21. Sumayani Mevaleri Laizer 2. Ombeni Matayo Isangya 22. Julias Ndikala Molel 3. Ezroni Matayo Isangya 23. Yona Lazaro Nnko 4. Lais Sailepu Molel 24. Lairunde Lodondare Lukumay 5. Naina Siara Laizer 25. Lonana Kimbele Molel 6. Hasan Mursaii 26. Martin Kimbele Mole] (Village Chairman) 7. Huseni Mursali 27. Sumel Nkikala Molel 8. Zakayo Likinjiye Molel 28. Naisiligaki Anderson Nnko 9. Ismail Ndikala Mollel 29. Lea Anderson Nnko 10. Ndikala Mollel Mollel 30. Kanankira Nkirwa Mbisse 11. Paulina Anderson Nnko 31. Aminieli Elisa 12. Abrahamu Anderson Nnko 32. Zakaria A. Nnko 13. Eliau Anderson Nnko 33. Joseph Hosih Mwaisiga 14. Sabaya Tarangel Molel 34. Simon Anderson Nnko 15. Mefikinoi Anderson Nnko 35. Loilangwaki Anderson Nnko 16. Lorivi Anderson Nnko 36. Losenani Loiluda Molel 17. Daniel Anderson Nnko 37. Pendaeli Lazaro Nnko 18. Lazaro Anderson Nnko 38. Daniel A. Pallangyo (VC) 19. Labani Lazaro Nnko 39. Afraeh M. Majie - Village Committee 20. Richard Ndosy Member

SAMARIA RESIDE TS - MEETING HELD ON 03'd February 2005

IST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Geofrey J. Pallangyo 10. Mesiaki Andrea Mollel 2. Gadieli M. Pallangyo 11. Sifael Talala Molell 3. Daniel N. Akyoo 12. Anna Wilson Pallangyo 4. Yohana A. Mollel 13. Rogathe Elirehema Akyoo 5. Eliasi M. Laiza 14. Noe Long'oa 6. John A. Pallangyo 15. Mboruo L. Laizer 7. Samweli E. Sikawa 16. Daudi Emanuel Pallangyo 8. Denis Ndukai 17. Ndewera Samosi 9. Joseph L. Laizer 18. Emanueli Luka

MARORONI RESIDENTS IN MARO ONI WARD ARUMERU DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON 0 3 d February 2005

IST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Abrahamu Kaaya (Village Chairman) 8. Sarikiaely A. Kaaya 2. Jorance N. Nassary (Chairman Kiton ji 9. Saulo Esau Urio K/Moja) 10. Mwinj Lazaro Esau 3. Abrahamu Ole Senga (Village Comm aee 11. Frida Elisante member) 12. Elia Michaeli 4. Samweli Mbise 13. Yohana E. Akyoo 5. Unambwe Esau (Village Committee 14. Ataulwa Andrea Member) 15. Akirwa Andrea 6. Emanuel L. Nnko 16. Kanangira Perro 7. Sangito T. Kitomary

OLKEREYANI RESIDENTS IN MOS ONO WARD ARUMERU DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON 04'b February 2005

15 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Robert Sikon 7. Maiko Lawasare 2. Ev. Gabriel Silas 8. Nasira Kaleku 3. Felex Sikon 9. Sangayoh Kaleku 4. Edward Sikon 10. Lazaro Loiboo 5. Japhet Silas 11. Elnest Lesimango (VEO) 6. Onesmo Kiwelu

MLANGARINI RESIDENTS IN MLANGARINI WARD ARUMERU DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON 04'h February 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Ndossi N. E. - Public Relation Officer Gomba 14. Loningo Lemeitei Estate 15. Jumanne Juma 2. Solomoni Tulinani - I/C Electrical L.F.D.A. 16. Geofrey Lemetei Flowers 17. Meshaki Lemetei 3. Rev. Patrick Maanda - A. G. T Church 18. Andrea Lemetei 4. Justin Mollel - WEO - Mlangarini 19. Boniface John 5. George Mollel Chairperson Chekereni 20. Peniel Saikon Hamlet 21. Oseya Lemetei 6. Peter Saikooni - Farmer 22. Mitishile Milia 7. Michael Iziraeli 23. lssrael Lemetei 8. John Iziraeli 24. Frank Lemetei 9. Ezekiel Iziraeli 25. Stephen John 10. Paulo Iziraeli 26. Netavuack Saikon 11. Ayubu Michaeli 27. Anna Loi 12. Meagi Lotunu 28. Geogiji Logidare 13. Zephani Iziraeli 29. Evarist Logidare

KIKWE WARD RESIDENTS IN ARUMERU DISTRICT MEETING HELD ON 04'b Februarv 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Julietta Moses 18. Wilfredi Zakaria 2. Adam Urio (Village Chairman) 19. Elibariki Asery 3. William Kitomary (VEO) 20. Wilson Lekiwalezi 4. Abasi Mohamedi 21. Gerson Polikarepo Mwasha 5. Peter Anaeli 22. Merry Erasto 6. Adamson Moses 23. Witness David 7. Naomi Anaely 24. Moses Mbisse S. Keneldi Anaely 25. Evarist Nnkoh 9. Jonathan Masinde 26. Hamnadi Juma 10. Felex Kanua 27. Merry Edumeni 11. Philipo Afirwa 28. Jeremia Kaaya 12. Ombeni Kanuya 29. Afrasion Moses 13. Assery Njoke 30. Richard Jeremia 14. Edward Mboya 31. Amosi Pallangyo 15. Eliona Siphaely 32. Eliphas Oberdi 16. Anaelv Ruben 33. Woriafo Ndossy 17. Kanankira Elissa 34. Paulo Maturo

BONDE LA MPUNGA RESIDENTS - MSASANI WARD - MEETING HELD ON 06'h February 2005

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

1. Godfrey Mushi (Ag. WEO) 4. Veronica Igolao 2. Soud SeifSoud 5. Franscisca Kajumulo 3. Teddy Ikusa (Julius Nyerere) 6. Diana Kajumulo

16 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, I .ilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

7. Bosco Kajumulo 18. Abdul Hamisi 8. M. M. Hussein 19. Mary Wilson Chacha 9. Mufadal Haji 20. Rosemary Tesha Tenga 10. Salima Njani 21. Hamza Aziz 11. Eustadius Selestin 22. Joseph Kahama 12. C. B. S. Luamba 23. Pius Kisangali 13. Mwita M. Chogoro 24. Veronica Igoko (Kinondoni Municipal 14. Elizabeth Lukumay Town Planner) 15. Irene Temu 25. Julius Shilungushela (Land Use 16. Manam Taibstantos Commission - MLHS) 17. Ramadhani Boy

th CHARAMBE WARD: NZASA AND RASINI MJI MPYA RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON I9 Februany 2005

Li T OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Mrisho Salum Matimbwa Chairpe on 39. Sefu Saidi Ndibale Nzasa A 40. Salum Bakari Njigale 2. Mwalim Mirongia 41. Saidi Hasani Hupunda Chairperson Kurasini Mji Mpya 42. Rashid Mohamed Habal Habali 3. Mohamed Omari Segera Membe 43. Ahamad Yahaya Bram Nzasa A 44. Moshi Saidi 4. Mohamed K. Pongolani 45. Ashura Shabani 5. Islam Chinyanya 46. Zuhura Mpondi 6. Salum Abdallah Nyanga 47. Salima Ally 7. Sultan Ally Mgonza 48. Mohamedi Mlanzi 8. Clement B. Mwambile 49. Zaudia Mohamedi 9. Mabruck M. Lichahwi 50. Zaituni Mohamedi Mchilu 10. Ali Kaisi 51. Hadija Ismaili Msham 11. Rashid Mosha 52. Maiko Madullu 12. Nuru M. Katuli 53. Adrian Mbungani 13. Rashid Abdallah Mmemwa 54. Jackson Lyapu 14. Shabani Abdu Kimburaga 55. Mohamedi S. Mmongoyo 15. Masudi Abdallah Nanga 56. Angelina Daudi 16. Muhamedy Musa Kambangwa 57. Salum Nassoro 17. Abdallah Ramadhani 58. Juma Liteleko 18. Ally Musa Njanike 59. Bashiru Juma 19. Issa Mohamed Libubulu 60. Hamza Ally 20. Ahmadi Musa Libubulu 61. Omari Selemani 21. Hamisi Musa Mmuta 62. Mohamedi Kalyelye 22. Jafan Saidi Katundu 63. Isa Hamisi Isa 23. Khalifa A. Mwasha 64. Esau Mligo (Mpima Ardhi) 24. Salehe Nassoro Katundu 65. A. M. Sakia (Tony Garden Bar) 25. Thabiti M. Mbegu 66. Mbegu Nassoro Katundu 26. Gaspar M. Mbugi 67. Zuberi Salehe 27. Salum S. Matenga 68. Mohanedi Hassan Abdalla 28. Hassani Saidi Machela 69. Ramani Nassoro Mpapula 29. Yusuphu Moshi Mrawa 70. Juma Nassoro Mpapula 30. Abdulahamani M. Mnuru 71. Hana Msuya 31. Selemani Mtitu Magandi 72. Hemedi Ally Selemani 32. Zainabu Ayuma 73. Selemani Mgeni Lugomba 33. Musa Kanyoli 74. Abdalla Saidi Mbendu 34. Ramadhani Nasoro Ngulangwa 75. Yusuphu Habdalla Mkabakuli 35. Zena Hukasha 76. Hassani Huzi 36. Paul P. Munishi 77. Saidi Mbwana Kitambulio 37. Musa Hamisi 78. Julius Shilungushela (Land Use Commission - 38. Bakari Said Ndibale MLHS)

CHARAMBE W'ARD: RANGI T TU RESIDENTS - MEETING HELD ON 2 0'h Februan, 2005

17 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Repon Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

I. Mohamedi Saidi Chapyila 23. Asia Mzee 2. Saidi Selemani 24. Elizabeti Mushingo 3. Abdu Shego 25. Ally A Mgagi 4. Theophil Ngambeki 26. Kibola Mustapha 5. Rajabu Mzuzuri 27. Mussa Abdallah 6. Matayo Macha 28. Mshamu Bakari 7. J. Z. Ngolengo 29. Rojazi Abasi 8. Amini Malendeka 30. Selemani Laimu 9. Ramadhani Mpili 31. Zainabu Sebastian 10. Elly Ngolengo 32. Fatuma Mohamedi 11. Jumanne Ally 33. Rehema Jumanne 12. Amiri Ally 34. Selemani Yusuphu Tengo 13. Fredi Mushi 35. Juma Mpili 14. Athumani ally 36. Iddi Omari Mkambaku- Chairperson Rangi Tatu 15. Abdallah Rashidi Makolelo Hamlet 16. Mussa Thomasi 37. Mrisho Juma - Member Rangi Tatu Hamlet 17. Rajabu Omari 38. Hamidu Matali- Member Rangi Tatu Hamlet I S. Simba W. Simba 39. Julius Shilungushela (Land Use Commission - 19. Zena Abdaliah MLHS) 20. Zena Jinga 40. Athumani Simba - Member Rangi Tatu Hamlet 21. Kulwa Hanna 22. Rehema Melito

18 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report Reinforcement and Upgrade of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Appendix III: Is! ues Raised by the Stakeholders

S cial Impact Assessmnent Draft Final Repon i i

I I Re nforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilim njaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Appendix III

ISSUES RAISED BY rHE STAKEHOLDERS' MEETING

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and ______.Proposed Mitigation N MC Ester Kirario - Co xtesy call and information about the study. (Director of - Sh suggested that the valuer study should start in Sensitization, open valuation Environmental lin with the social study process and ensuring fair and Impact - Th excises is going to be very sensitive since it prompt compensation Assessment) tou hes people's properties livelihood Il la Municipal John Lubuva (Ilala - Co mesy call and information about the study. Municipal - He suggested the use of underground cable, which - Sensitization, open valuation Director) is t e technology, used in modem days as the best process and ensuring fair and opt on to avoid costs and disturbance of prompt compensation cor imunity members. - Pe le will be disturbed - Exhaust all alternatives - Pe le should be assured about compensation available to avoid mass relocation

Peter Bitwale - Mo 7ing people to the location attached to them (Municipal wit all social service available mainly schools for -Prepare RAP Planning and I the -children Coordination - Pe ple are established near to their jobs, and other -Meet with TAA Officer) MPCO soc al amenities - Ki awa residents are waiting their compensation - Sensitization, open valuation fro n the Airport Authorities - process and ensuring fair and - TA FESCO has to be very specific about the prompt compensation con pensation - Th plots for the replacement to be prepared early - Exhaust all altematives - Co sider public opinions which is available to avoid mass en ironmentally friendly such as using relocation un erground cables)

T: meke |Exaud Dumulimi - Co rtesy call and information about the study. MLinicipal (Municipal - He nks the project will boost the development -Prepare acceptable RAP lPlanning and of emeke especially Kivukoni area by bringing Coordination mo e industries / factories and tourist hotels and -Implement the project lOfficer) MPCO attr ctions. (Town Planner) I - Als the project is potential economically and will - Sensitization, open valuation enc urage more investors in the new surveyed process and ensuring fair and are prompt compensation - Th Project will make the Temeke Municipality exp nd towards south-east where they are facing a - Exhaust all alternatives seri us shortage of electricity. available to avoid mass - Peo )le should be compensated relocation - Fan ners will loose their land. - Pe le will be disturbed - Pe le to be provided with plots with social se *ces, like schools, transport etc. in hand. K nondoni Edgar H Berege - Cot esy call and information about the study. M unicipal |(Municipal - He uggested that the local leaders should attend -Involve the local leaders in I____L_____ Director) the eetings with affected residents. every step of the project T NESCO iKaali Ephraim - Cot esy call and information about the study. li la Region I(Ag. Regional - Aft r the compensation usually no monitoring to -Need to change the altitude IManager) see the impact of the project to the affected people - Prepare monitoring

Sonal Impact Assessment Draft Final Repon March 2005 Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and . Proposed Mitigation programs TANESCO Nsajigwa J. - Courtesy call and information about the study. Temeke Mwaisaka - Kurasini route is very expensive area due to the - Sensitization, open valuation Region (Regional congestion of houses process and ensuring fair and Manager) - Lack of cooperation with Land planers when it prompt compensation comes to expansion of the city to their stakeholders - Exhaust all alteratives - Experience of low voltage in the area available to avoid mass - People might not cooperate during the relocation compensation -Land Planners should involve all stakeholders TANESCO Eva Fumbuka - Courtesy call and information about the study. - Sensitization, open valuation Kinondoni (Regional - Mlalakua is a complex area and is going to be process and ensuring fair and North Manager) expensive prompt compensation - Policy state affected people should be compensated - Exhaust all alternatives available to avoid mass lrelocation______Kinondoni Sinza C Residents - Reallocation of affected people - Sensitization, open valuation - Compensation in term of cash process and ensuring fair and - People will loose their neighbors prompt cormpensation - People will become homeless - Exhaust all alternatives available to avoid mass L ______relocation Sirnza A Residents - They don't want to be compensated - The way-leave should be transferred to the open -Further negotiation with area through the University UDSM over route relocation - They don't want to be moved - They suggested the use of underground cable - Sensitization, open valuation - They think High tension technology is outdated process and ensuring fair and and harmful to human's health prompt compensation l I - They are psychologically affected after receiving the news - Exhaust all alternatives - Elderly people threatened to commit suicide if available (underground cable, they are moved. compact, etc) to avoid mass I______l______relocation Bonde la Mpunga - They are suggesting rather using road reserve than Residents the use of their 5 meters piece of land. -Further negotiation with (Msasani) - They want to know the effect of the underground TANROADS and Kinondoni cable Municipal - They want to use individual valuer - Compensation should be of the current value of - Sensitization, open valuation money and cost of life process and ensuring fair and prompt compensation

- Exhaust all alternatives available (underground cable, compact, etc) to avoid mass I______I ______re lo c a tion Ubungo Residents - Use of underground cable so as to stop this shifting of people from time to time. -Prepare RAP - Compensation to be paid to the owner of the house ______only______-Involve the public in every

Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Reporn March 2005 Rei nforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilima |jaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and ______Proposed M itigation - TA ESCO should hire advocate to ensure equal step of the project rigl to the affected people - Fea of not being treated fairly during - Sensitization, open valuation con pensation process and ensuring fair and - Gra es and places of worship should be respected prompt compensation and avoided - Pro ision of plots before demolishing houses and - Exhaust all alternatives shi ing available (underground cable, - Cor lpensation should not be channeled through compact, etc) to avoid mass the overnment (fear that people won't be paid relocation fair y). - Co ipensation should follow WB regulations - Ne d to know Time Frame of the project - Th y need to know health hazards of the lines - Th y need independent valuer - Th y would like to participate in each process of the project Mlalakua Savei - Wh the route is not straight from Ubungo to iResidents | Ms sani - Prepare RAP - Hig tension technology is outdated - Mo t of the affected residents are elderly retired - Hold further negotiation wih peo ple and widows/widowers UDSM and UCLAS through - Ar the plots arranged for the affected people? the Commissioner of Lands to

- Ha the TANESCO board of directors pass this relocate the route pro ect? - Uti ize the underground cable to serve peoples' -Involve the public in every hou es and lives step of the project - Ml akuwa line has water pipe line they should avo d it and use Samnujoma road - Sensitization, open valuation - Bel eve that High Tension causes cancer process and ensuring fair and - Th y want to see the project proposal so that they prompt compensation can comment on it - Th y should channel the route to University area - Exhaust all alternatives - Mo t of the affected houses are for business available (underground cable, - Th y rejected the proposal to be moved and they compact, etc) to avoid mass do ot want to be compensated relocation - Th are requesting to participate in each process of t e project in case the shifting is still to be L______ins tuted even though they have refused. T meke |Yombo Vituka - Th b would like to be compensated lResidents - Pro iision of Plots -Prepare RAP - Re lacement areas should have all the necessary soc al services/amenities -Involve the public in every - Pro ision of disturbance allowance step of the project l Co pensation should follow the current economic rat - Sensitization, open valuation - Af ected people should be given enough time to process and ensuring fair and res ttle before demolishing their houses prompt compensation - Pe ple should have preferences/choice of cash or ho e - Exhaust all alternatives - Th y want to know exactly the way leave route available (underground cable, an house to be affected compact, etc) to avoid mass - Th surrounding people who are not on the right relocation of vay will be affected as well - Mitigation L ______! ______I__ me Isure to be taken.

3 S ial Impact Asscssment Draft Final Report March 2005 Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and Proposed Mitigation - There should be known time frame for the project implementation (prompt compensation avoid cases like Kipawa) - They accept the project as long as fair compensation is made Yombo Buza - Use underground cable - Utilize Army open reserve area instead of -Prepare RAP residential area - High tension is outdated -Involve the public in every - They are already affected psychologically step of the project - Compensation is not everything no one can pay psychological defects. - Sensitization, open valuation - TANESCO should consider the whole issue of process and ensuring fair and economic, social and environment prompt compensation - Compensation should be for houses and plots - Time frame from now up to implementation of the - Exhaust all alternatives project should be known available (underground cable, - Valuation process should be open and transparent compact, etc) to avoid mass - TANESCO should maintain the line of relocation communication with the affected people and their local leaders throughout the project implementation TAA Kipawa Area - TAA have prepared the master plan for future development of Kipawa area -Prompt follow up of the TAA - TAA has surveyed the area and installed the response bicons - They have taken evaluation of the area -Apply the ROW to The - TANESCO should apply to the Ministry of Land Commissioner of Lands copy to TAA to use the Kipawa land, however TAA has not compensated the residents - Sensitization, open valuation - TAA suggested for the time being not to hold process and ensuring fair and meeting with Kipawa residents it will confuse prompt compensation them. - TAA has already surveyed the new plots for the Kipawa residents - The compensation to the affected is now under preparation

4 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report March 2005 R inforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilim; njaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and Proposed Mitigation TI meke Mbagala Kuu - M st of the houses are still on the right of way of TA ZAMA pipe line -Prepare RAP - Go ernment should plan for the future de elopment to avoid disturbance -Involve the public in every - No objection to the project but people should be step of the project co pensated - Re ocation should be nearby their area within the - Sensitization, open valuation sar ie ward (Mgeni Nani area in Mbagala). process and ensuring fair and - They need new plots prompt compensation - E ployment to their youth during the project im lementation - Exhaust all alternatives - Th formed Resident's project committee should available (underground cable, wo k with TANESCO throughout the project compact, etc) to avoid mass im lementation relocation - Co npensation should be paid first before rel cation is effected - Th re should be a transparent process in property val ation through to compensation payment if I______l po sible backed by a legal contract Vijibweni - MMst of the affected people do have plots and no ho ses - Prepare RAP - Th y would prefer valuer from private sector and no government - Involve the public in every I - Re location plots should have all the necessary step of the project so ial services such as school, roads, hospital, etc - Re location should be nearby their area if possible - Sensitization, open valuation in he same ward. process and ensuring fair and - 0n and fair valuation process should be prompt compensation fol owed and everyone should know the value of his her property before the actual compensation is eff cted Mivinjeni - To e compensated - Be er plots or house -Prepare RAP - Th project will affect them psychologically - Us underground cable -Involve the public in every - M del of payment should be discussed with the step of the project aff cted people - Th y would like to have their private valuer to - Sensitization, open valuation co ipare with the TANESCO process and ensuring fair and - To put sign on the houses to be affected prompt compensation - Th survey should be done again to avoid res dential areas as much as possible. - Exhaust all alternatives - T ESCO should consider the whole issue of available (underground cable, hw n rights. It shouldn't implement the project compact, etc) to avoid mass be re it ensures safety of the affected. relocation

5 Sscia! Impact Assessment Draft Final Report March 2005 Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and Proposed Mitigation Minazini - They don't want to be moved. Their minds are set to stay there for the rest of their lives -Prepare RAP - Incase there is no alternative, they would like to be compensated -Involve the public in every - THA residents are on mortgage that means step of the project TANESCO will have to finish paying their debts - To be paid disturbance allowance - Sensitization, open valuation - Through their experience the compensation does process and ensuring fair and not reach to the target group on time prompt compensation - He is too old to move psychologically affected, is going to die very soon if moved from the place. - Exhaust all alternatives - Use underground cable available (underground cable, - TANESCO should know that, compensation is not compact, etc) to avoid mass everything in life relocation - The survey should utilize the empty space close to

l______SABA SABA grounds to avoid residential areas. Ilala IMchikichini - To be compensated - Better plots or house - Prepare RAP l I I ~~~~~~~~-The project will affect them psychologically since they are close to town all social services - -Involve the public in every Kariakoo, Muhimbili hosp, ferry and so on step of the project - Most of the affected houses are for business this has to be considered - Sensitization, open valuation - Due to the location of their houses, the value of process and ensuring fair and their houses is high. prompt compensation - Majority of the affected people are poor with low level of education and their lives depend on petty - Exhaust all alternatives businesses available (underground cable, - Compensation should consider the fact that here compact, etc) to avoid mass we don't need transport to get social services, we relocation just walk

IKilimanjaro - Must be paid money to construct my two houses -Prepare RAP - Must be provided a plot to put my two houses |Hai Sanya station - The graves in my yard will need to be shifted a -Involve the public in every IVillage plot for graves should also be provided step of the project - My trees on my plot must be paid. - Sensitization, open valuation process and ensuring fair and prompt compensation - We depend solely on land for our livelihood so lLongoi village moving out will affect very much our life. - Involve the local leaders in i- We want be paid enough money to enable us the process of acquiring the purchase another piece of land for farming or be ROW given another land somewhere. - Is it allowed to use the reserve land for agriculture - TANESCO should allow after construction of the transmission line? limited agricultural activities - Pay compensation to our food crops, permanent of perennial crops such as crops like trees for timber/fruits/banana. beans, maize etc. under the - We request the project to allocate casual lines employment to our youths during construction of the transmission. -Request the contractor to i______- We would prefer TANESCO to construct us employ the locals for semi

6 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report March 2005 R inforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilim njaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and Proposed Mitigation ho es instead of compensating our houses with skilled and unskilled jobs har cash. - Be cre paying compensation TANESCO should -The project should consider ma e sure that all family members are aware of social welfare projects to the amount of money to be compensated to avoid eradicate the poverty in rural on family member misusing the money. areas - Ou village is being affected by the im lementation of the project but will not benefit -To ensure the project belongs fro n this project; we request the project to also to the village people, co sider the possibility of giving us support by electricity should be provided hel ing provide electricity to our village so as to in the villages where the be efit out of such developments. electricity is crossing such as - If lyy whole piece of land is taken by the project I Kikwe and Kikafu wo Id prefer to be compensated another piece of len and not money. - W request the project to give casual employment to tte youths during construction of the tra smission line.

- Th compensation should be for all our property Ngosero village tha is going to be affected-land, houses, and all kinds of crops. - Co npensation should be done as soon as valuation is one to keep pace with shilling depreciation. - Si ce our village has no power we request the prc ect to help us get connected to electricity su ply so as to benefit from these developments. - Th experience we have is that after valuation of pr perties it takes very long to be paid, we don't wa t such experience again. Payments should be do e immediately after valuation has been co ducted. - W would like to know if there is any health eff cts from the transmission line incase someone is I ving at the edge of the reserve area and for sor teone farming within the reserve area.

- O -houses, crops, and plants will be affected we Chekimaji and wa t compensation IRundugai villages. - Th effect is not on houses, plants and crops only bu livestock as well; compensation should co isider livestock bans as well.. - W imen request the project to consider a Po ibility to give them credits to help them do bu ness and alleviate poverty in their families. - If i is possible for the project to consider pr iding the villages affected with piped water su ply. health facilities where not available.

- w y not divert the line to avoid affecting peoples' 7 S icalImpact Assessment Draft Final Repon March 2005 Reinforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and Proposed Mitigation Kikafu chini and houses. Mijongweni - On what basis will the compensation be done, we villages would like compensation to be satisfying that I will be able to get another land and house if I move out of my premises. - We want compensation for our houses, trees and other crops as well as our land. - I want compensation for my house, land, crops, and my water well. - We would like to know the exact boundary with the reserve area for the transmission line. - The transmission lines are passing along our villages and were the ones affected but have not benefited from the electricity we would appreciate if the project could help our village get connected with electricity. - We would like to be paid cash to look for a place of our choice. - Women are afraid that their husband will take the money and misuse it if they arte the ones to collect money for the purchase of plots so they request TANESCO to get them land or keep the money until someone get piece of lend then pay for the land. - If only a portion of my house is affected I would like to be compensated the whole of it. - Compensate our houses, crops, plants and land. - We request the project to give casual employment to our youth during construction of the line.

Malula village - We want to know the procedures for compensation. - Compensate our land, crops, and houses. - Give us money we look for a place of our own interest. - We would like to know if there is any health effect from the transmission line for those living close to the reserve area. - We request that during construction the project give casual employment to our youths.

- We want compensation for our land, houses and crops. Samaria village - One family is still living in the ROW of the existing line -was not compensated and could not move out (too poor) need to be compensated to be able to move out. - For the existing transmission, we were not paid compensation. We would like to be paid for that and for this line as well.

L Maroroni village - I m fed up with this shifting, the first line and this 8 Social Impact Assessrnent Draft Final Repon March 2005 Rei nforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilim |jaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and - ______Il______Proposed Mitigation aga take all my land and refund me so that I mo out and leave the land to TANESCO. I don t want the third shifting to get me again. - I w uld like TANESCO to build me a house and giv it to me and save me the hassles of con truction I can stand it no more I m too old. - I w nt compensation of my land, house crop, and all y livestock bans

- We equest the project to help us get connected Olkereyani village wit electricity - We request that the project provides villagers with cas 1employment during construction of the tra mission line. A USHA - Pro ide us with money we will find plots our -Ives Arameru - Inv lve village leaders during the implementation dis trict of t 's project

Mlangarini village - TA TESCO should find a Shamba for me to avoid reg lar disturbances resulting from shifting - La ented that they were not given compensation for e existing line early in 1983 - Fin another plots for us after taking our land - Inv lve the village leaders in every step of the proj ct to avoid grievances and ensuring smooth proj ct inplementation

IKikwe village - Do ot delay compensation - On wanted to be given a new plot nearby as a repl cement for the lost land - On wanted to be given a new house as a repl cement for her house rather than given cash mo y - The wanted to be given electricity in their village to I t them enjoy the planned development - On wanted TANESCO to allow him continue usi the land after the T/line construction - The wanted to be fairly valuated and fairly con ensated for everything that will be de lished including the empty plots - The wanted the project to provide casual jobs to the oung locals

l Njiro Area - - Wh don't consider utilizing the 30m-way leave lEngutoto alre dy in your possession? -Prepare RAP - Co ider constructing a new substation away from urb centres like Njiro and bring to the town only -Involve the public in every 33k feeders which take small corridor way leave step of the project l Wa ted to know what TANESCO does to control the oise caused by the corona effect in 220 and - Sensitization, open valuation 132 V lines process and ensuring fair and - Wa ted to know if the construction of new prompt compensation 9 Soc ial Impact Assessment Draft Final Repon March 2005

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Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and . ~~~~~~~~~ProposedMitigation transmission line in their area will not affect them health wise due to electromagnetic effects - Involve the local leaders in - Wanted to know compensation modality and how the process of acquiring the is going to be implemented. Also wanted to know ROW what is going to be compensated - Some wanted to be given other plots on top of the - TANESCO should allow compensation of their lost land and houses limited agricultural activities - Wanted to know the project time frame to prepare of perennial crops such as themselves beans, maize etc. under the - Wanted to be assured that electromagnetic fields lines do not affect people living close to the 220/132/33kV Njiro substation and the 132kV -Request the contractor to transmission line employ the locals for semi - Wanted to know why TANESCO does not skilled and unskilled jobs compensate people (customers) when their properties get damaged as a result of over voltage Exhaust all possible or over current alternatives such underground - Project should provide knowledge to the local cable, Compact design, double youngsters and provide temporary and permanent circuit, possibility of shifting employment to them the existing line to utilize the - Project should consider using local materials 60m corridor for both lines whenever possible - Whenever possible TANESCO should use the underground cable at Njiro (and other urban areas) to reduce the social impacts that will result if .______conventional overhead lattice steel towers are used _ Mbagala - The project should consider underground cable to Charambe reduce compensation costs as well as social -Prepare RAP (Nzasa & Kurasini impact to the people Mji Mpya) - Majority have no objection to the project but -Involve the public in every people should be compensated step of the project - They want transparent valuation procedure, fair and prompt compensation - Sensitization, open valuation - They want the project to involve them in every process and ensuring fair and step of the implementation prompt compensation - They want to be compensated first and given time to rebuild before demolishing their houses - Exhaust all alternatives - Some need to be given new plots and some want available (underground cable, cash so that they find a suitable place for compact, etc) to avoid mass themselves relocation - They wanted WB compensation procedures to be followed in this project - Contact TAZAMA - Employment to their youth during the project PIPELINES to see the implementation possibility of sharing the - They requested that the actual affected people to ROW be known early so that they start looking for the alternative place to go. - They requested TANESCO to contact TAZAMA PIPELINES to see if they can share the RoW to reduce the impact to the people and properties - They requested the project to consider underground cable if possible or in waste case use ______only 15m only Mbagala - The project should consider underground cable to |Charambe reduce compensation costs as well as social -Prepare RAP

10 Social Impact Assessment Draft Final Report March 2005 Re nforcement & Upgrading of Dar es Salaam, Kilima |jaro and Arusha Transmission and Distribution System Project

Level Stakeholders Issues of Concern Issues Analysis and ______Proposed Mitigation (Rangi Tatu Street) imp act to the people - Ma Drity have no objection to the project but -Involve the public in every peo le should be compensated step of the project - Th i want transparent valuation procedure, fair and prompt compensation - Sensitization, open valuation - Th wanted the project to consider even those process and ensuring fair and wh have properties without title deeds prompt compensation - Th want to be compensated first and given time to r build before demolishing their houses - Exhaust all alternatives - Sor ie need to be given new plots and some want available (underground cable, cas so that they find a suitable place for compact, etc) to avoid mass the selves relocation - The requested the project to facilitate the I ava lability of new places for their businesses and

______for lousing______

11 S cl.al Impact Assessment Draft Final Rpon March 2005 i i I

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