Alberto Contador Was Definitely
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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
The Wisdom of Géminiani ROULEUR MAGAZINE
The Wisdom of Géminiani ROULEUR MAGAZINE Words: Isabel Best 28 June, 1947 It’s the first Tour de France since the war; No one apart from Géminiani, Anquetil’s the year René Vietto unravels and loses his directeur sportif. You can see him in the yellow jersey on a 139k time-trial. The year background, standing up through the Breton schemer Jean Robic attacks—and sunroof of the team car. “There was no wins—on the final stage into Paris. But on more a duel than there were flying pigs,” this particular day, in a tarmac-melting Géminiani recalled many years later. heatwave, a young rider called Raphaël “When you’re at your limits in the Géminiani is so desperately thirsty, he gets mountains, you should never sit on your off his bike to drink out of a cattle trough, rival’s wheel. You have to ride at his side. thereby catching foot and mouth disease. It’s an old trick. With Anquetil at his level, Not the most auspicious of Tour beginnings Poulidor was wondering what was going for a second year pro. on. He thought maybe Jacques was stronger than him. Well, you can see, he 18 July, 1955 wasn’t looking great. Only, an Anquetil Another heatwave. This time on Mont who’s not in top form is still pretty good.” Ventoux. Géminiani is in the break, with the Swiss champion Ferdi Kübler and a French regional rider, Gilbert Scodeller. Ferdi A few snapshots from the 50 Tours de attacks. “Be careful, Ferdi; The Ventoux is France of Raphaël Géminiani. -
Tdf 1996-2005.Pdf
Tour de France Top Overall Three Finishers Noting Anti-Doping Rule Violations and Allegations Year First Second Third 1996 Bjarne Riis on May 25, 2007 Riis issued a press release that he Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from the Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a also had made "mistakes" in the past, and in the following press 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He received a French court to doping knowingly but not willingly. The conference confessed to taking EPO, growth hormone and two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 – 8/21/13), Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months cortisone for 5 years, from 1993 to 1998, including during his and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. victory in the 1996 Tour de France. 1997 Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a French court Marco Pantani In the 1999 Giro d'Italia, he was expelled the 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He to doping knowingly but not willingly. The Swiss cycling association due to his irregular blood values. Although he was received a two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 suspended him for nine months disqualified for "health reasons", it was implied that – 8/21/13), and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. Pantani's high hematocrit was the product of EPO use. Later, it was revealed he had a hematocrit level of 60 per cent after his crash in 1995, above the later limit of 50. -
Vincitori, Team Di Appartenenza, Km Gara E Velocità Media
Vincitori, team di appartenenza, km gara e velocità media 2015 John Degenkolb (Ger) Giant-Alpecin 253.5 km (43.56 km/h) 2014 Niki Terpstra (Ned) Omega Pharma-Quick Step 259 km (42.11 km/h) 2013 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) RadioShack Leopard 254.5 km (44.19 km/h) 2012 Tom Boonen (Bel) Omega Pharma-Quickstep 257.5 km (43.48 km/h) 2011 Johan Vansummeren (Bel) Team Garmin-Cervelo 258 km (42.126 km/h) 2010 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) Team Saxo Bank 259 km (39.325 km/h) 2009 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (42.343 km/h) 2008 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (43.407 km/h) 2007 Stuart O'Grady (Aus) 259.5 km (42.181 km/h) 2006 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) 259 km (42.239 km/h) 2005 Tom Boonen (Bel) 259 km (39.88 km/h) 2004 Magnus Backstedt (Swe) 261 km (39.11 km/h) 2003 Peter Van Petegem (Bel) 261 km (42.144 km/h) 2002 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 261 km (39.35 km/h) 2001 Servais Knaven (Ned) 254.5 km (39.19km/h) 2000 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 273 km (40.172 km/h) 1999 Andrea Tafi (Ita) 273 km (40.519 km/h) 1998 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 267 km (38.270 km/h) 1997 Frédéric Guesdon (Fra) 267 km (40.280 km/h) 1996 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 262 km (43.310 km/h) 1995 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 266 km (41.303 km/h) 1994 Andreï Tchmil (Mda) 270 km (36.160 km/h) 1993 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.652 km/h) 1992 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.480 km/h) 1991 Marc Madiot (Fra) 266 km (37.332 km/h) 1990 Eddy Planckaert (Bel) 265 km (34.855 km/h) 1989 Jean-Marie Wampers (Bel) 265 km (39.164 km/h) 1988 Dirk De Mol (Bel) 266 km (40.324 km/h) 1987 Eric Vanderaerden (Bel) -
Introduction to the Introduction to the Teams
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEAMS AND RIDERS TO WATCH FOR GarminGarmin----TransitionsTransitions Ryder Hesjedal, 7th overall in the Tour de France, and the first Canadian Top 10 finisher in the Grande Boucle since Steve Bauer in 1988, will be looking to shine in front of the home crowd. EuskaltelEuskaltel----EuskadiEuskadi This team is made up almost entirely of cyclists from the Basque Country. Samuel Sánchez, Gold Medalist at the Beijing Olympics, narrowly missed the podium in this year’s Tour de France. Rabobank The orange-garbed team brings a 100% Dutch line-up to Québec and Montréal, led by Robert Gesink, a 24-year-old full of promise who finished 6th overall in the 2010 Tour de France, and solid lieutenants like Joost PosthumaPosthuma and Bram Tankink. Team RadioShack Lance Armstrong’s team fields a strong entry, featuring the backbone of the squad that competed in the Tour de France, including Levi Leipheimer (USA), 3rd overall in the 2007 Tour and Bronze Medalist in the Individual Time Trial in Beijing, Janez Brajkovic (Slovenia), winner of the 2010 Critérium du Dauphiné, and Sergio Paulinho (Portugal), who won a stage in this year’s Tour de France and was a Silver Medalist in Athens in 2004 and Yaroslav Popovych (Ukraine), former top 3 on the Tour of Italy. LiquigasLiquigas----DoimoDoimo This Italian squad will be counting on Ivan Basso, who won this year’s Giro d’Italia but faded in the Tour de France, but also on this past spring’s sensation, 20-year-old Peter Sagan of Slovakia, who won two stages of the Paris-Nice race, two in the Tour of California and one in the Tour de Romandie. -
Juniors Hommes
CHAMPIONNATS DU MONDE ROUTE UCI 16 au 24 septembre 2017 DOSSIER DE PRESSE Bergen, NORVEGE BERGEN (NORVEGE) Bergen est une ville du Sud-Ouest de la Norvège, capitale du comté de Hordaland. Elle est la deuxième ville du pays avec ses 280’000 habitants. C’est une cité internationale possédant le charme et l’atmosphère d’un petit village. “Porte d’entrée des Fjords de Norvège”, Bergen est classée patrimoine mondial par l’UNESCO et a le statut de Ville Européenne de la Culture. La côte de la région de Bergen est parsemée de milliers de petites îles. L’archipel et les majestueux fjords forment un paysage très varié. La ville est comme un spectaculaire amphithéâtre grimpant sur les flancs de la montagne, surplombant la mer et entourant ses visiteurs. La tradition et l’histoire se côtoient avec une scène culturelle très dynamique. L’héritage de la période hanséatique va de pair avec le statut actuel de Bergen comme Ville Européenne de la Culture. Les deux sont très visibles lorsqu’on se promène dans la ville. Bergen est protégée de la Mer du Nord par les îles Askøy, Holsnøy (la municipalité de Meland) et Sotra (les municipalités de Fjell, Sund et Øygarden). De par sa proximité avec la Mer du Nord et les Fjords, Bergen et sa région sont habituées à des conditions climatiques variées. Du ciel bleu clair à la joie de la pluie, les habitants de l’Ouest de la Norvège vivent avec la nature. Grâce au Gulf Stream (“courant du golfe”), le climat est bien meilleur que la latitude ne l’indique. -
Dopage 10 Février 2011
REVUE DE PRESSE du 10 février 2011 QUAND BASSONS REPOND A LANDIS Velochrono - 3 févr. 2011 On a surtout relayé les accusations prononcées par Floyd Landis, dans un entretien accordé au Sunday Times, à l’encontre d’Oscar Pereiro et de Michael Boogerd. Mais l’Américain a aussi évoqué le cas de Christophe Bassons lors de cette entrevue. L’ancien coureur de Festina avait abandonné le Tour de France 1999 face à la pression d’un peloton qui l’avait isolé pour ses positions anti-dopage. Ancien parangon de la propreté, le Mazamétain était inconnu de Floyd Landis, qui a rejoint l’US Postal en 2001, année au cours de laquelle le Français a pris sa retraite sportive. Refuser de prendre des produits a été facile pour moi.Après que son intervieweur, Paul Kimmage – ancien cycliste irlandais ayant participé au Tour de France, reconverti dans le journalisme -, lui ait présenté le personnage, l’Américain se dit ainsi « impressionné ». « Je ne sais pas combien de gars ont eu la force de caractère pour ne pas se doper, mais ils ne devaient pas être nombreux », ajoutait-t-il. Sollicité par Cyclingnews pour réagir à ces déclarations, Christophe Bassons confie qu’il ne « pense pas avoir été courageux ». Il développe : « Pour moi, la question du courage intervient quand l’on a une crainte à surmonter, et je n’ai jamais eu peur. J’ai eu de la chance. J’ai eu une éducation saine, beaucoup d’amour dans ma vie, et pas de vide qui m’ait donné envie de me doper. Refuser de prendre des produits a été facile pour moi. -
9781781316566 01.Pdf
CONTENTS 1 The death of Fausto 7 Nairo Quintana is born 12 Maurice Garin is born 17 Van Steenbergen wins 27 Henri Pélissier, convict 37 The first Cima Coppi Coppi 2 January 4 February 3 March Flanders 2 April of the road, is shot dead 4 June 2 Thomas Stevens cycles 8 The Boston Cycling Club 13 First Tirenno–Adriatico 18 71 start, four finish 1 May 38 Gianni Bugno wins round the world is formed 11 February starts 11 March Milan–Sanremo 3 April 28 The narrowest ever the Giro 6 June 4 January 9 Marco Pantani dies 14 Louison Bobet dies 19 Grégory Baugé wins Grand Tour win is 39 LeMond’s comeback 3 Jacques Anquetil is 14 February 13 March seventh world title recorded 6 May 11 June born 8 January 10 Romain Maes dies 15 First Paris–Nice gets 7 April 29 Beryl Burton is born 40 The Bernina Strike 4 The Vélodrome d’Hiver 22 February underway 14 March 20 Hinault wins Paris– 12 May 12 June hosts its first six-day 11 Djamolidine 16 Wim van Est is born Roubaix 12 April 30 The first Giro d’Italia 41 Ottavio Bottecchia fatal race 13 January Abdoujaparov is born 25 March 21 Fiftieth edition of Paris– starts 13 May training ride ‘accident’ 5 The inaugural Tour 28 February Roubaix 13 April 31 Willie Hume wins in 14 June Down Under 19 January 22 Fischer wins first Hell of Belfast and changes 42 Franceso Moser is born 6 Tom Boonen’s Qatar the North 19 April cycle racing 18 May 19 June dominance begins 23 Hippolyte Aucouturier 32 Last Peace Race finishes 43 The longest Tour starts 30 January dies 22 April 20 May 20 June 24 The Florist wins Paris– 33 Mark Cavendish -
P16 Layout 1
THURSDAY, JULY 2, 2015 SPORTS Sky to split with British Cycling after 2016 LONDON: British Cycling’s partnership with broad- “The last 10 years have been brilliant for our sport- Brailsford promised a first British Tour de France million have taken part in mass participation events caster Sky will end in 2016 after eight extraordinary our membership and participation in cycle sport con- champion, few believed it would actually happen. called Sky Rides, Sky Ride Locals or Breeze rides since years which led to a golden run of Olympic success, tinues to grow, we’ve encouraged over 1.7 million The doubters were quickly silenced when Bradley 2009. Membership of British Cycling has expanded two Tour de France champions and put a cynical pub- people to cycle regularly with even more starting all Wiggins wore the yellow jersey through to Paris in from 21,000 in January 2008 to more than 111,000 in lic back on two wheels. the time and we are seeing the emergence of a new 2012 and Froome followed a year later. June 2015 and 2,034 clubs are now affiliated to the The split, confirmed yesterday, will have no impact generation of cycling heroes.” At the 2012 London Olympics, Britain dominated national governing body. “The partnership with Sky on pro cycling outfit Team Sky, which hopes to be cel- Sky’s sponsorship of British Cycling began just in the velodrome and on the road, winning eight since 2008 is an important part of that story. Sky gave ebrating another Tour win for Briton Chris Froome in before the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and was renewed cycling golds, two silvers and two bronzes. -
24 Hours of Moab! Lotoja!
VOLUME 14 NUMBER 8 FREE FALL/WINTER 2006 cycling utah 24 HOURS OF MOAB! LOTOJA! •Utah and Idaho Calendar of Events - p. 14 •Rider of the Year Awards - p. 3 • Behind the Scenes at the Tour of Utah - p. 5 •Border to Border Record - p. 4 DIRT •Confluence Overlook Trail - p. 6 PAVEMENT •Dave Z takes Silver in World TT - p. 7 •Lotoja - p. 8 ADVOCACY •Results - p. 16 RACING • Commuter Column - p. 18 TOURING •24 Hours of Moab - p. 10 •Shop Directory - p. 19 MOUNTAIN WEST CYCLING JOURNAL cycling utah.com NOVEMBER 2006 SPEAKING OF SPOKES an event. Zabriskie has always been to 1007 underprivileged children,. a willing participant in local events, Debbie Reid stated, "The kids such as his participation in the Josie were so happy. The event was a Johnson Memorial Ride and the huge success because of the hap- 1007 Bikes for 1007 Kids! Mayor's Ride in 2005, and he did piness on their faces and in their not hesitate to agree to help with the hearts. It was really rewarding to Bikes For Kids effort. see that." The event, which raised approxi- Major sponsors include Mass mately $80,000, was composed of Mutual/Intermountain Financial 4 parts: The dinner and auction on Group, IHC, Murray Rotary P.O. Box 57980 Friday night; the Saturday morning International and Costco. A com- Murray, UT 84157-0980 ride, organized by cycling coach J. plete list of sponsors can be found at www.cyclingutah.com R. Smith, with a choice between a www.bikes4kidsutah.org. Reid said You can reach us by phone: century ride, 50k ride or 5k fam- that with the success of this year's (801) 268-2652 ily ride; a bike rodeo conducted by event and the enthusiastic support of Our Fax number: Jill Smith and Wasatch Women's the event's sponsors and the cycling (801) 263-1010 Cycling Club; and the key com- community, Bikes For Kids will ponent, the gifting, led by Utah definitely be back next year. -
Spitting in the Soup Mark Johnson
SPITTING IN THE SOUP INSIDE THE DIRTY GAME OF DOPING IN SPORTS MARK JOHNSON Copyright © 2016 by Mark Johnson All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or photocopy or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations within critical articles and reviews. 3002 Sterling Circle, Suite 100 Boulder, Colorado 80301-2338 USA (303) 440-0601 · Fax (303) 444-6788 · E-mail [email protected] Distributed in the United States and Canada by Ingram Publisher Services A Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-937715-27-4 For information on purchasing VeloPress books, please call (800) 811-4210, ext. 2138, or visit www.velopress.com. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). Art direction by Vicki Hopewell Cover: design by Andy Omel; concept by Mike Reisel; illustration by Jean-Francois Podevin Text set in Gotham and Melior 16 17 18 / 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Introduction ...................................... 1 1 The Origins of Doping ............................ 7 2 Pierre de Coubertin and the Fair-Play Myth ...... 27 3 The Fall of Coubertin’s Ideal ..................... 41 4 The Hot Roman Day When Doping Became Bad ..................................... 55 5 Doping Becomes a Crime........................ 75 6 The Birth of the World Anti-Doping Agency ..... 85 7 Doping and the Cold War........................ 97 8 Anabolic Steroids: Sports as Sputnik .......... -
AFFIDAVIT of MICHAEL BARRY I, Michael Barry, Under
AFFIDAVIT OF MICHAEL BARRY I, Michael Barry, under penalty of perjury, declare and state: 1. I am thirty-six (36) years old and was born on December 18, 1975. I have been a professional cyclist since 1998. 2. The statements contained in this affidavit are based on my personal knowledge and are true and accurate. 3. I am providing this affidavit to the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) as part of my voluntary cooperation with USADA and as a part of USADA's investigation of doping in the sport of cycling. 4. I understand that this affidavit will be submitted in legal proceedings, including arbitrations, in which USADA is presently involved or may become involved and in connection with cases that USADA has brought or may bring in connection with doping in the sport of cycling. 5. USADA has fuU authority to use this affidavit as appropriate in connection with its anti-doping responsibilities under the Code including use in any legal proceedings or in connection with any decision or announcement of sanctions or violations issued by USADA. 6. I understand that a requirement of my cooperation with USADA is that I provide USADA truthful and complete Information concerning my involvement in doping and the involvement in anti-doping rule violations of all others of which I am aware. 7. I am aware that should I fail to provide truthful Information to USADA that I may lose any and all benefits of my cooperation with USADA. 8. I understand and agree that I am subject to the results management jurisdiction of USADA because USADA discovered violations of Article 2.2 of the World Anti-Doping Code and Article 21.2 of the Union Cycliste International Anti-Doping Rules that I committed during the period from spring 2003 through summer 2006.