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However the Ugly Face of the So Called "Dubai Model" Which Was Based Upon Debt and Speculation, Was Hiding Somewhere in the Breakneck Boom
What is Dubai Crisis? y The Dubai Debt Crisis 2009 has been called by economists a consequence of real estate bubble burst when on November 26, 2009 vaDubai proposed to delay repayment of its debt which includes delay in the payment of $ 59 Billion debt on Dubai World, the investment vehicle for the emirates for 6 months. Dubai's Economy: y Dubai has one of the most unique and unusual economies in the world. Dubai has numerous free zones including Jebel Ali free zone, Dubai Maritime City, Dubai Internet City, and Dubai Media City. y Contrary to the general assumption that Dubai's economy is totally driven by oil and gas,It is a fact that oil sector only comprises less than 6% of the economy of Dubai. y In fact, Dubai's portion of natural gas revenues in the United Arab Emirates is only about 2%. Dubai's oil production is estimated to be about 240,000 barrels per day. y It is true that Dubai's economy was built on the back of Oil Money but Dubai's oil reserves have diminished significantly and are expected to be exhausted in 20 years. y The other largest contributing sectors of Dubai economy are Real estate and construction (22.6%), trade (16%), (15%) and financial services (11%) (all are 2007 figures). Diversifying to Real Estate: y In 2000, Dubai Financial Market (DFM) was established. It was established as a secondary market for trading securities and bonds, both local and foreign. During that time the Government decided to diversify Dubai's economy from a trade-based, but oil-reliant, economy to one that is service and tourism-oriented has made real estate more valuable. -
Implementing Sustainable Construction Practices in Dubai – a Policy Instrument Assessment
Master Thesis in Built Environment (15 credits) Implementing Sustainable Construction Practices in Dubai – a policy instrument assessment Marco Maguina Academic Supervisor: Catarina Thormark Spring Semester 2011 Master Thesis in Built Environment Implementing Sustainable Construction Practices in Dubai – a policy instrument assessment Author: Marco Maguina Faculty: Culture and Society School: Malmö University Master Thesis: 15 credits Academic Supervisor: Catarina Thormark Examiner: Johnny Kronvall Maguina, Marco 2 Master Thesis in Built Environment SUMMARY Recognized as one of the main obstacles to sustainable development, climate change is caused and accelerated by the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated from all energy end-user sectors. The building sector alone consumes around 40% of all produced energy worldwide. Reducing this sector’s energy consumption has therefore come into focus as one of the key issues to address in order to meet the climate change challenge. Implementing sustainable construction practices, such as LEED, can significantly reduce the building’s energy and water consumption. Prescribing these practices may however encounter several barriers that can produce other than intended results. Since the beginning of 2008 Dubai mandates a LEED certification for the better part of all new constructions developed within the emirate, nevertheless the success of this regulation is debatable. This thesis identifies the barriers the introduction of the sustainable construction practices in Dubai faced and analyses the reasons why the regulatory and voluntary policy instruments were not effective in dealing with these barriers. Understanding these barriers as well as the merits and weaknesses of the policy instruments will help future attempts to introduce sustainable construction practices. To put the research into context a literature review of relevant printed and internet sources has been performed. -
Quantifying the Economic Impact of Aviation in Dubai November 2014
The impact of Oman Air in Oman Final Report – July 2013 Quantifying the Economic Impact of Aviation in Dubai November 2014 A report for Emirates and Dubai Airports November 2014 Quantifying the economic impact of aviation in Dubai Contents Executive summary ...................................................................................... 3 1 Introduction ..................................................................................... 5 2 The core impact of aviation on the Dubai economy...................... 7 3 ‘Catalytic’ benefits of the aviation sector .................................... 13 4 Diversification analysis ................................................................. 23 5 The potential impact of aviation in 2020 and 2030 ...................... 26 Annex 1: Calculating the core economic impacts .................................... 33 Annex 2: The basis for the 2020 and 2030 projections ............................. 35 2 Quantifying the economic impact of aviation in Dubai Executive summary This report sets out the contribution of the Emirates Group, Dubai Airports and the aviation sector as a whole to the economy of Dubai in 2013. It assesses the value of the activity undertaken by businesses forming part of the aviation sector (the ‘direct’ impact), and that of the additional work carried out by other Dubai-based entities as a result of supply chain (‘indirect’) and employee spending (‘induced’) impacts, together with the associated employment effects. The study also analyses the benefits to the Dubai economy -
Bachelor Thesis
Bachelor thesis GPM Is Dubai the city a new city should be? The Dubai International Financial Centre as an example for Free Zones within Dubai Student: Tim Will Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen Front-page figure top left: Figure (1) The logo of the Radboud University Front-page figure top right: Figure (2 )The Logo of the Dubai International Financial Centre Front-page figure middle: Figure (3) Own picture of the Gate Avenue at DIFC 2 B Bachelor thesis Radboud University Nijmegen Faculty of Management Sciences Department of Geography, Planning & Environment By Tim Will (s4658469) Supervisor P. Ache Word count: 23.901 August 11, 17 Final Version Is Dubai the city a neW city should be? The Dubai international Financial Centre as an examplefor Free Zones Within Dubai 3 4 Foreword I Foreword Augst, 2017 Dear reader, You are reading my final version for the bachelor thesis for the Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen. A thank you for taking the time reading this document of Which I’ve been Working for since February 2017. This thesis is part of finishing my bachelor Geography, Planning and Environment at the University. This thesis is part of a personal interest in Dubai Which comes from an internship done in the 2nd half of 2016. Thanks to this thesis I Was able to make a visit to Dubai to experience the city and do intervieWs to get data for this thesis. This visit really helped to understand the city and understand the concept of a Free Zone since on paper it Would could look like a fenced separated part of an industrial site or port, which in this case was not present and made it really special. -
Emaar-Sukuk-Certificate 1..264
BASE PROSPECTUS EMAAR SUKUK LIMITED (incorporated as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) U.S.$2,000,000,000 Trust Certificate Issuance Programme Under the trust certificate issuance programme described in this Base Prospectus (the Programme), Emaar Sukuk Limited (in its capacity as issuer, the Issuer and, in its capacity as trustee, the Trustee), subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, may from time to time issue trust certificates (the Trust Certificates) in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined below). Trust Certificates may only be issued in registered form. The maximum aggregate face amount of all Trust Certificates from time to time outstanding under the Programme will not exceed U.S.$2,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as described in the Programme Agreement described herein), subject to increase as described herein. The Trust Certificates may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the Dealers (each a Dealer and together the Dealers) specified under “General Description of the Programme” and any additional Dealer appointed under the Programme from time to time by the Issuer, which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis. References in this Base Prospectus to the relevant Dealer shall, in the case of an issue of Trust Certificates being (or intended to be) subscribed by more than one Dealer, be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe such Trust Certificates. The Trust Certificates will be limited recourse obligations of the Issuer. An investment in Trust Certificates issued under the Programme involves certain risks. -
Globalisation and Urban Development: a Case Study of Dubai’S Jumeirah Palm Island Mega Project
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & MATHEMATICS SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY Globalisation and Urban Development: A Case Study of Dubai’s Jumeirah Palm Island Mega Project By Ibrahim Abdul Rahman Al Darmaki Supervisor: Professor Steven Pinch Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September, 2008 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACUALTY OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & MATHAMATICS SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY Doctor of Philosophy GLOBALISATION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF DUBAI’S JUMEIRAH PALM ISLAND MEGA PROJECT BY IBRAHIM ALDARMAKI ABSTRACT Mega projects have become an important new development strategy in globalizing cities, and a new or emerging form of development in economic, technological, social and political life, influenced by global flows of capital. Despite being acknowledged as an important factor in globalizing economies, the role of mega projects has failed to receive appropriate research attention in terms of analysis of the various advantages and disadvantages that they carry. -
REPORT of the CITY of DUBAI the City of Dubai Prides Itself on Being
Packer Collegiate Institute Brooklyn, New York Cities at the Vanguard: Migration and the Metropolis 3.14.19 REPORT OF THE CITY OF DUBAI The city of Dubai prides itself on being a city of immigrants. As of the 2016 census, there were 200 different nationalities living and working in Dubai and foreign-born migrants made up 85% of the population. Immigrants contribute much of the needed labor to the workforce and constitute 95% of the private sectors. Indeed, it is because of the work of immigrants that Dubai grew into the modern, beautiful city it is today. Accordingly, the city and its people welcome immigrants and work to promote a peaceful coexistence and harmony in society. COMMITTEE ON LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE Migrants are not permitted to be involved in any capacity when it comes to politics. The politics and opinions of the United Arab Emirates are reserved to the great Emirati people. No foreign ideas can permeate those of true Emirati citizens. Every Emirati citizen gets to live and voice their opinions as they like. Migrants are not Emirati citizens and therefore are entirely removed from all forms of government. We are one of the seven constituent monarchies in the UAE. The leader of Dubai is also the prime minister of the UAE. Thus, there is a lot of communication between the Dubai government and the federal government. Because a lot of migrant workers are entering through the Kafala system, the city and the state are fairly in agreement on that system. Thus, it is the city’s job to uphold those values and communicate with the federal government. -
Urbanization in Dubai : Process, Problems and Challenges
Urbanization in Dubai : Process, Problems and Challenges *Rakhshanda F Fazli **Rashid Aziz Faridi The past 30 years brought about significant economic, political and technological changes, which have influenced the structure and the functions of urban areas in Gulf countries. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a rich, oil-producing nation that has, in the span of a decade or so, become highly urbanized with modern infrastructure. For a country like the United Arab Emirates (UAE), urban development is a major concern of policymakers, planners, public officials, and environmental advocates. The UAE has been progressing steadily on the path of growth and development over the last three decades, propelled by an oil-rich economy. Although not affluent in other natural resources, the country scores high on development indices in recent years due to unprecedented economic growth, high per capita income, and robust social development. According to the 2005 Human Development Index Report compiled by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the UAE has risen in rank to occupy the 41st position among the nations of the world1 . Because of its economic growth and relatively open immigration policies, the UAE has attracted large numbers of people from all over the world, particularly from Asia and Europe. The UAE has urbanized rapidly over a comparatively brief time frame. Prominent cities like Dubai have expanded several times their size in comparison with what they used to be, even as recently as the 1970s and 1980s. Today, Dubai features prominently on the global map of emerging places.2 * Lecturer, Centre of West Asian Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India ** Lecturer, A S College, Lakhaoti, Bulandshahar, India 202 Journal of West Asian Studies Present paper is an attempt to highlight the process of Urban Sprawl, problems of Urbanization e.g. -
Annual Report Real Estate Sector Performance 2019 Annual Report: Real Estate Sector Performance 2019 Annual Report: Real Estate Sector Performance 2019
Annual Report Real Estate Sector Performance 2019 Annual Report: Real Estate Sector Performance 2019 Annual Report: Real Estate Sector Performance 2019 Our Vision To make Dubai the world’s first real estate destination in innovation, confidence and happiness 2 3 DubaiLandDepartment Land_Department Dubai Land Department LandDptDubai 800 44 88 [email protected] www.dubailand.gov.ae Annual Report: Real Estate Sector Performance 2019 It is my pleasure to present to you ‘The Annual Report: Real Estate Performance 2019’ that is broken down into four robust chapters, covering a variety of sections that will grant you a deeper insight into the performance of the market during 2018. We aimed with this report for it to be a reference where researchers may find all sorts of information enhanced by illustrative means, indicating the prestigious position of our economic sector and its renewed momentum that promises further progress and success, thanks to the co- operation of Dubai Land Department with many public and private sectors in line with the directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, to po- sition Dubai as an economic capital capable of competing A comprehensive with major economic cities. This report, with its detailed analysis of the sectorial per- formance, is an invaluable tool for investors who want to and rich report for know the status of Dubai’s real estate market, and the in- vestment horizons it presents them with, through incen- tive packages that are consistently being revealed by the all of us government to reinforce the UAE’s position as a premier investment destination and the ideal choice for those wishing to live, work, and visit. -
Emaar Sukuk Limited
Proof 7: 17.1.11 BASE PROSPECTUS EMAAR SUKUK LIMITED (incorporated as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) U.S.$2,000,000,000 Trust Certificate Issuance Programme Under the trust certificate issuance programme described in this Base Prospectus (the Programme), Emaar Sukuk Limited (in its capacity as issuer, the Issuer and, in its capacity as trustee, the Trustee), subject to compliance with all relevant laws, regulations and directives, may from time to time issue trust certificates (the Trust Certificates) in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined below). Trust Certificates may only be issued in registered form. The maximum aggregate face amount of all Trust Certificates from time to time outstanding under the Programme will not exceed U.S.$2,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as described in the Programme Agreement described herein), subject to increase as described herein. The Trust Certificates may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the Dealers (each a Dealer and together the Dealers) specified under ‘‘General Description of the Programme’’ and any additional Dealer appointed under the Programme from time to time by the Issuer, which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis. References in this Base Prospectus to the relevant Dealer shall, in the case of an issue of Trust Certificates being (or intended to be) subscribed by more than one Dealer, be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe such Trust Certificates. The Trust Certificates will be limited recourse obligations of the Issuer. -
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5 Figure I.1. Dubai Inc. Ruler of Dubai Government of Dubai 100% 100% 100% 100% Dubai International Investment Dubai Holding Financial Centre Dubai World Corporation of Dubai Authority 100% 100% 100% 70% 100% 100% Dubai Holding Dubai Holding DIFC Investments Drydocks World 20% Borse Dubai Emirates Group Commercial Investment Group Operations Group 10% 80% 100% 100% 100% 100% Dubai Properties Dubai Financial Dubai Group Istithmar World Emirates Airline Group Market 100% 70% 100% 20% 56% Commercial Bank of Jumeirah Group Dubai Banking Group Nakheel Emirates NBD Dubai 30% 100% 100% 70% 12% 100% Emirates Islamic Tatweer Dubai Bank Limitless Dubai Investments Bank 100% 48% 100% 30% 48% Port and Free Zone TECOM Investments SHUAA Capital Dubai Islamic Bank Union Properties World 20% Emirates Integrated 100% 80% 43%Emirates 20% Deyaar Development Telecommunications Dubai Financial Group DP World Refreshements Company Company Company 100% 100% 57% 10% Dubai International National Bank of Dubai Maritime City Tamweel Capital Fujairah 100% 31% Economic Zones Emaar Properties World 48% Amlak Finance Source: Zawya. 6 3. Looking forward, GREs will likely continue to pose significant risks to the sovereign balance sheet and the financial system. Although little information is available on the financial situation of most GREs, with an estimated US$60 billion of debt due in 2011–12, the U.A.E. face rollover risk and would need to manage this carefully in light of continued turmoil in global markets. Moreover, with the restructuring of Dubai Inc., a significant amount of debt has been shifted to the medium term with potential bunching risks in 2014–15. -
FRASCA-THESIS.Pdf (2.303Mb)
Copyright by Alexandra Marguerite Frasca 2011 The Thesis Committee for Alexandra Marguerite Frasca Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Dubai, Debt, and Dependency: The Political and Economic Implications of the Bailout of Dubai APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Clement Henry Sanford Leeds Dubai, Debt, and Dependency: The Political and Economic Implications of the Bailout of Dubai by Alexandra Marguerite Frasca, B.A. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degrees of Master of Arts and Master of Business Administration The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 Abstract Dubai, Debt, and Dependency: The Political and Economic Implications of the Bailout of Dubai Alexandra Marguerite Frasca, MA; MBA The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 Supervisor: Clement Henry The goal of this thesis is to identify the main political and economic implications of Dubai’s debt crisis and subsequent bailout by her wealthier and more powerful sister emirate Abu Dhabi. This paper examines the implications of the bailout of Dubai on two levels: Dubai’s relationship with Abu Dhabi and Dubai’s relationship with the international investment community. The paper first provides a brief background on Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and discusses Dubai’s key characteristics that helped give Dubai her nickname Dubai Inc. – an opportune location, the Al-Maktoum ruling family, and state-led entrepreneurship. It then discusses Dubai’s historically competitive relationship with Abu Dhabi and Dubai’s push to diversify economically away from oil.