CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE June 13, 2000 American War

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE June 13, 2000 American War June 13, 2000 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE 10603 Mr. Speaker, please join me in voting in family man and a visionary conserva- His decisive leadership in pressing the favor of House Concurrent Resolution 266, ex- tionist, a man who distinguished him- attack saved American lives and pressing the sense of Congress regarding the self in peace and in war and who would brought the battle to a successful con- benefits of music education. at the age of 43 become the first great clusion. Mr. REYES. Mr. Speaker, growing up along American voice of the 20th century and The extraordinary nature of Colonel the United States/Mexico border, music has our 26th President, Theodore ‘‘Teddy’’ Roosevelt’s bravery was confirmed by always had a profound influence on my life. Roosevelt. two Medal of Honor awardees who rec- Music, like art, dance, and drama are windows My esteemed colleague the gen- ommended him for the Medal of Honor through which we view culture. Music is a lan- tleman from New York (Mr. LAZIO) ini- on that day: Major General William guage that is understood by diverse people tially brought this case to my atten- Shafter and Colonel Leonard Wood, across the world and ties us together in our tion in 1997. As chairman of the House original commander of the Rough Rid- common humanity. With much of the strife and Committee on Armed Services’ Sub- ers and later military governor of civil unrest that takes place in our world, committee on Military Personnel, I Cuba. Both men were eminently quali- music is one of those gifts that helps bridge worked with the gentleman from New fied to judge whether Roosevelt’s ac- cultural, social, and political gaps between York and former Pennsylvania Rep- tions qualified him for the award. The people. resentative Paul McHale, the Roosevelt Army thought so much of these two In our schools, I truly believe that music family, representatives of the Theodore men that they named forts after them. education enhances intellectual development Roosevelt Association, authors and his- Yet despite the preponderance of evi- and enriches the academic environment for torians to correct a historical over- dence and the endorsement by these children of all ages. I think that an investment sight. Our crusade has been to see that two Medal of Honor awardees, the War in music education is an investment in the then Colonel Teddy Roosevelt be Department never acted upon their rec- health and well-being of our society. Music awarded the Medal of Honor post- ommendation. I believe there is cred- education gives our children the opportunity to humously for conspicuous gallantry at ible evidence that politics, not an hon- explore and experience something that has the Battle of San Juan Heights during est assessment of Colonel Roosevelt’s deep meaning and significance to all of us. the Spanish American War. valor, was the prime reason the rec- This is critically important and should not be On July 1st of 1898, Colonel Roosevelt ommendation for the Medal of Honor taken lightly. led the First United States Volunteer was never approved. The McKinley ad- The notes and scales in the musical scores Cavalry Regiment, the Rough Riders, ministration’s fear of a yellow fever are the threads that help us build and maintain into action alongside Army regulars at epidemic prompted them to delay the the tapestry of culture. We all gain value San Juan Heights outside Santiago, troop’s return from the war, a decision through music, and we, as the 106th Con- Cuba. During the battle, the Rough that Roosevelt publicly criticized. gress, should support music education as an Riders encountered a regular Army Seeking to quickly defuse the issue, integral part of our educational curriculum. I unit that was reluctant to press the at- the McKinley administration reversed urge my colleagues to support House Concur- tack. Roosevelt boomed, ‘‘Step aside course and brought the troops home. rent Resolution 266, expressing the sense of and let my men through,’’ then pro- The then Secretary of War, Russell the Congress regarding the benefits of music ceeded to lead his men through a hail Alger, resented the public embarrass- education. of enemy gunfire during the assault up ment that he received as a result of the Mr. MCINTOSH. Mr. Speaker, I yield Kettle Hill, one of two hills comprising criticism from the hero of San Juan back the balance of my time. San Juan Heights. His leadership was Heights, Teddy Roosevelt. Lacking The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr so compelling that many of the regular records to substantiate why the deco- TERRY). The question is on the motion Army officers and men fell in line with ration was disapproved at the time, I offered by the gentleman from Indiana the Rough Riders. believe that Secretary Alger had the (Mr. MCINTOSH) that the House suspend Mr. Speaker, Colonel Roosevelt’s he- opportunity and motivation to deny the rules and agree to the concurrent roic performance on that day is well Teddy Roosevelt the Medal of Honor by resolution, H. Con. Res. 266. documented, but I believe it is enlight- simply just not acting on it. The question was taken; and (two- ening to review some of the historical Mr. Speaker, the Medal of Honor is thirds having voted in favor thereof) details: this Nation’s highest military award the rules were suspended and the con- Number one. Roosevelt’s actions for bravery in combat. Since 1863, more current resolution was agreed to. demonstrated an utter disregard for his than 3,400 extraordinary Americans A motion to reconsider was laid on own safety and were consistent with have been awarded the Medal of Honor the table. the actions of those that were awarded by the President in the name of the the Medal of Honor during the Spanish Congress. President Theodore Roo- f American war. Of the 22 officers and sevelt’s name would be an honorable b 2330 soldiers who were awarded the Medal of and noteworthy addition to this most Honor that day, 21 received it because hallowed of lists. His raw courage and SPECIAL ORDERS they gave up cover and exposed them- the fearless, bold decisiveness that he The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. selves to enemy fire. Once the order to demonstrated while leading his Rough TERRY). Under the Speaker’s an- attack was received, Colonel Roosevelt Riders up Kettle Hill on horseback al- nounced policy of January 6, 1999, and mounted his horse and rode up and tered the course of the battle, saved under a previous order of the House, down the ranks in full view of enemy American lives and epitomized the self- the following Members will be recog- gunners. During the final assault on less service of all Medal of Honor nized for 5 minutes each. Kettle Hill, he remained on horseback, awardees. f exposing him to the withering fire of On February 22, Secretary of Defense the enemy. If voluntary exposure to William Cohen forwarded a memo- RECOGNIZING AWARD OF MEDAL enemy fire was the criteria for award randum to President Clinton recom- OF HONOR TO PRESIDENT THEO- of the Medal, then Colonel Roosevelt mending that Theodore Roosevelt be DORE ROOSEVELT clearly exceeds the standard. posthumously awarded the Medal of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a By driving his Rough Riders through Honor. I join the gentleman from New previous order of the House, the gen- the ranks of a stalled regular Army York (Mr. LAZIO) and former Rep- tleman from Indiana (Mr. BUYER) is unit to pursue the attack on Kettle resentative Paul McHale in com- recognized for 5 minutes. Hill, Colonel Roosevelt changed the mending the Department of Defense for Mr. BUYER. Mr. Speaker, I rise course of the battle. This is what a following the lead of Congress by today to bring attention to a great decoration for heroism is all about, the choosing to acknowledge President man, a man of immense stature to the raw courage to make decisions and put Roosevelt’s heroic leadership and cour- history of this Nation, a strong, moral your life in jeopardy to win the battle. age under fire during the Spanish VerDate jul 14 2003 08:05 Oct 22, 2004 Jkt 039102 PO 00000 Frm 00111 Fmt 0688 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR00\H13JN0.003 H13JN0 10604 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE June 13, 2000 American War. He will join 109 other the Congressional Medal of Honor 102 And I would say to the gentleman soldiers, sailors and Marines who were years after he earned it. I think it from Indiana (Mr. BUYER), who has awarded the Medal of Honor for their comes down to simple justice. The fact served our Nation in uniform and I actions during that conflict. is that Theodore Roosevelt is one of have great respect and admiration for However, it troubles me that for our greatest Americans. His face ap- him because of that, there is no greater some inexplicable reason that Presi- pears on Mount Rushmore. He has been service than I think an American can dent Clinton has delayed acting upon known as one of America’s greatest render to put his life on the line and Secretary Cohen’s recommendation. I Presidents. Before that, he was a Gov- cause freedom in America’s interests. urge President Clinton to announce the ernor of the State of New York. He was This is what Colonel Roosevelt did as award now. a great conservationist and a reformer. a volunteer. He displayed extraor- f b 2340 dinary courage, and that was docu- mented at the time by his superiors AWARDING MEDAL OF HONOR TO He was the architect of the modern and his contemporaries.
Recommended publications
  • Congressional Record—House H10121
    October 8, 1998 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð HOUSE H10121 Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance engaged, and we should not be leaving AUTHORIZING AWARD OF CON- of my time, and I move the previous until we deal with a couple of these GRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR question on the resolution. critical issues. They are life-and-death TO THEODORE ROOSEVELT The previous question was ordered. issues. Mr. BUYER. Mr. Speaker, I move to The resolution was agreed to. Senator DODD and I had a meeting suspend the rules and pass the bill A motion to reconsider was laid on where one gentleman had a heart at- (H.R. 2263) to authorize and request the the table. tack. He was so anxious about his President to award the Congressional Mr. THOMAS. Mr. Speaker, pursuant health care policy and the company Medal of Honor posthumously to Theo- to House Resolution 580 just passed, I dropping him. dore Roosevelt for his gallant and he- call up the joint resolution (H.J. Res. Mr. Speaker, again, we have no objec- roic actions in the attack on San Juan 131) waiving certain enrollment re- tion to this particular provision, but Heights, Cuba, during the Spanish- quirements for the remainder of the we do have an objection to the way this American War. One Hundred Fifth Congress with re- Congress has been run and the little it The Clerk read as follows: spect to any bill or joint resolution has done to deal with the needs of the H.R. 2263 making general or continuing appro- American people.
    [Show full text]
  • JUMPING SHIP: the DECLINE of BLACK REPUBLICANISM in the ERA of THEODORE ROOSEVELT, 1901—1908 a Thesis Presented to the Graduat
    JUMPING SHIP: THE DECLINE OF BLACK REPUBLICANISM IN THE ERA OF THEODORE ROOSEVELT, 1901—1908 A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Mark T. Tomecko August, 2012 JUMPING SHIP: THE DECLINE OF BLACK REPUBLICANISM IN THE ERA OF THEODORE ROOSEVELT, 1901—1908 Mark T. Tomecko Thesis Approved: Accepted: _______________________________ ______________________________ Advisor Dean of the College Dr. Tracey Jean Boisseau Dr. Chand Midha _______________________________ ______________________________ Department Chair Dean of the Graduate School Dr. Martin Wainwright Dr. George Newkome ______________________________ Date ii ABSTRACT Most analysts of black voting patterns in the United States have assumed that the first substantive abandonment of the Republican party by black voters occurred in the 1930s, when the majority of black voters embraced Franklin Roosevelt‘s New Deal. A closer examination, however, of another Roosevelt presidency – that of Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) – demonstrates the degree to which black voters were already growing disenchanted with the Republicans in the face of what they viewed as uneven support and contradictory messages from the highest ranking Republican in the land. Though the perception of Theodore Roosevelt‘s relationship to black Americans has been dominated by his historic invitation of Booker T. Washington to dine with him at the White House in 1901, in fact even this event had assorted and complex meanings for Roosevelt‘s relationship to the black community. More importantly, his dismissal of black troops following a controversial shooting in southern Texas in 1906 – an event known as the Brownsville affair – set off a firestorm of bitter protest from the black press, black intellectuals, and black voters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inventory of the Theodore Roosevelt Collection #560
    The Inventory of the Theodore Roosevelt Collection #560 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center ROOSEVELT, THEODORE 1858-1919 Gift of Paul C. Richards, 1976-1990; 1993 Note: Items found in Richards-Roosevelt Room Case are identified as such with the notation ‘[Richards-Roosevelt Room]’. Boxes 1-12 I. Correspondence Correspondence is listed alphabetically but filed chronologically in Boxes 1-11 as noted below. Material filed in Box 12 is noted as such with the notation “(Box 12)”. Box 1 Undated materials and 1881-1893 Box 2 1894-1897 Box 3 1898-1900 Box 4 1901-1903 Box 5 1904-1905 Box 6 1906-1907 Box 7 1908-1909 Box 8 1910 Box 9 1911-1912 Box 10 1913-1915 Box 11 1916-1918 Box 12 TR’s Family’s Personal and Business Correspondence, and letters about TR post- January 6th, 1919 (TR’s death). A. From TR Abbott, Ernest H[amlin] TLS, Feb. 3, 1915 (New York), 1 p. Abbott, Lawrence F[raser] TLS, July 14, 1908 (Oyster Bay), 2 p. ALS, Dec. 2, 1909 (on safari), 4 p. TLS, May 4, 1916 (Oyster Bay), 1 p. TLS, March 15, 1917 (Oyster Bay), 1 p. Abbott, Rev. Dr. Lyman TLS, June 19, 1903 (Washington, D.C.), 1 p. TLS, Nov. 21, 1904 (Washington, D.C.), 1 p. TLS, Feb. 15, 1909 (Washington, D.C.), 2 p. Aberdeen, Lady ALS, Jan. 14, 1918 (Oyster Bay), 2 p. Ackerman, Ernest R. TLS, Nov. 1, 1907 (Washington, D.C.), 1 p. Addison, James T[hayer] TLS, Dec. 7, 1915 (Oyster Bay), 1p. Adee, Alvey A[ugustus] TLS, Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Letter to Congressional Leaders Transmitting a Report on Funding for Trade and Development Agency Activities with Respect to China January 13, 2001
    Administration of William J. Clinton, 2001 / Jan. 16 its agencies or instrumentalities, officers, em- NOTE: An original was not available for ployees, or any other person, or to require any verification of the content of this memorandum, procedures to determine whether a person is which was not received for publication in the Fed- a refugee. eral Register. You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. WILLIAM J. CLINTON Letter to Congressional Leaders Transmitting a Report on Funding for Trade and Development Agency Activities With Respect to China January 13, 2001 Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:) Development Agency with respect to the Peo- I hereby transmit a report including my rea- ple’s Republic of China. sons for determining, pursuant to the authority Sincerely, vested in me by section 902 of the Foreign WILLIAM J. CLINTON Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101–246), that it is in NOTE: Identical letters were sent to J. Dennis the national interest of the United States to Hastert, Speaker of the House of Representatives, terminate the suspension on the obligation of and Albert Gore, Jr., President of the Senate. This funds for any new activities of the Trade and letter was released by the Office of the Press Sec- retary on January 16. Remarks on Presenting the Medal of Honor January 16, 2001 The President. Good morning, and please be So when the Medal of Honor was instituted seated. I would like to first thank Chaplain Gen- during the Civil War, it was agreed it would eral Hicks for his invocation and welcome the be given only for gallantry, at the risk of one’s distinguished delegation from the Pentagon who life above and beyond the call of duty.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonel Roosevelt
    LIHJ — Founded by Roger Wunderlich in 1988 published by the Center for Global & Local History a unit of the Stony Brook Institute for Global Studies Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3380 ISSN 0898-7084 Editor in Chief Associate Editor Associate Editor Editor at Large Charles Backfish Noel Gish Joshua Ruff Wolf Schäfer HOME ABOUT LIHJ LIHJ BOARD AUTHORS RESOURCES SEARCH SUBSCRIBE Volume 22, Issue 2, Summer 2011 Edmund Morris. Colonel Roosevelt. New York, NY: Random House, 2010. Pp. 766. Photographs, bibliography, endnotes, and index. ISBN: 9780375504877. $35.00. Colonel Roosevelt is masterful. Edmund Morris’s third volume in his epic project on Theodore Roosevelt has the prose and the dramatic narrative of history of which timeless biographies consist. Morris’s first volume, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, earned the Pulitzer Prize and arguably covers the most fascinating part of TR’s life: his meteoric rise to fame. His second volume, Theodore Rex spanned 1901 to 1909, the Roosevelt presidency. While his administration is undoubtedly the most important aspect of TR’s life (and, interestingly enough, the most neglected among Roosevelt biographers), it is also the least gripping. This third volume covers 1910 to 1919 and Mr. Morris deftly handles the most misunderstood period of Roosevelt’s career with grace, scholarship, and balance. Colonel Roosevelt begins with the vivid bloodletting imagery of Roosevelt’s 1909-1910 African safari and the ensuing fanfare when he toured Europe as “the most famous man in the world.” Moving rapidly to the Taft-Roosevelt split and the genesis of the Progressive Party, Morris vividly propels the reader through Roosevelt’s 1912 barnstorming campaign across the country and his near-fatal adventure on the Amazon.
    [Show full text]
  • New Orleans Nostalgia
    NEW ORLEANS NOSTALGIA Remembering New Orleans History, Culture and Traditions By Ned Hémard From Oyster Bay to Oysters Rockefeller Although born in New York City, Theodore Roosevelt spent many long vacations and summers of his youth in the Oyster Bay area of Long Island. There (in his early twenties) he purchased 155 acres as the site for his shingle-style Queen Anne residence he would name Sagamore Hill. It became known as the “Summer White House” during Teddy’s years as President, and he would die there in 1919. His fifth cousin, Franklin D. Roosevelt of the Hyde Park branch of the family, met his future wife Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (Teddy’s niece and godchild) at a White House reception. The couple (fifth cousins, once removed) had actually encountered each other as children, but not in any serious way. Theodore and Franklin each paved their way to the White House by serving as Assistant Secretaries of the Navy, and they each visited New Orleans (but neither was the first Roosevelt to do so). Nicholas J. Roosevelt (1767-1854, brother of Theodore Roosevelt’s great grandfather) was an inventor, mining engineer and a dear friend and business associate of Benjamin Henry Latrobe in the production of steam engines for the Philadelphia Waterworks and other ventures. Latrobe was a famous architect who worked on the United States Capitol, and he and his son both died in New Orleans. Latrobe partnered with Nicholas (who built the first Mississippi steamboat named “New Orleans” in Pittsburgh) and Robert Fulton (who furnished the design). The “New Orleans” would leave Pennsylvania for its eponymous destination in October of 1811.
    [Show full text]
  • A Whitetail Retrospective: Vintage Photos and Memorabilia from the Boone and Crockett Club Archives, and Boone and Crockett Club’S 26Th Big Game Awards
    It is the policy of the Boone and Crockett Club to promote the guardianship and provident management of big game and associated wildlife in North America and to maintain the highest standards of fair chase and sportsmanship in all aspects of big game hunting, in order that this resource of all the people may survive and prosper in its natural habitats. Consistent with this objective, the Club supports the use and enjoyment of our wildlife heritage to the fullest extent by this and future generations of mankind. Message from the President/CEO Boone and Crockett Club 2007 ANNUAL ReporT The Annual Report is a report card to the members and supporters of the Mission of the Boone and Crockett Club. I hope you will be pleased with the progress being made through the efforts of the Club’s directors, officers, committees, and staff. We have expanded many of the programs and the related increased financial expenditures are a consequence of these efforts. The financial condition of the Club is sound. Major funding is being supplied through dues, contributions, Endowment income and licensing revenue. The net assets of the Club and Foundation stand at $16.0 million up $1.1 million from the previous year. Our goal to build the Endowment to $20 million remains intact. Within the past two years the Endowment has grown by $2.4 million to a total of $9.4 million. I look forward to moving on to my next assignment – as I join the ranks of immediate past president. Thank you for the opportunity to serve.
    [Show full text]
  • A Splendid Little War"
    A S P L E N D I D L I T T L E W A R A CHRONOLOGY OF HEROISM IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR By C. Douglas Sterner Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 A War Looking for an Excuse to Happen ................................................................... 3 Manifest Destiny & Yellow Journalism ................................................................. 5 Prelude to War ............................................................................................................. 8 Remember the Maine .................................................................................................. 11 Trouble in Paradise ...................................................................................................... 17 The Battle of Manila Bay ............................................................................................ 21 Cutting the Cables at Cienfuegos ................................................................................ 25 Cable Cutters Who Received Medals of Honor ..................................................... 29 The Sinking of the Merrimac ...................................................................................... 33 War in The Jungle ....................................................................................................... 43 Guantanamo Bay ................................................................................................... 44 The Cuzco Well .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years Ago: the Death of Quentin Roosevelt
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research New York City College of Technology 2018 100 Years Ago: The Death of Quentin Roosevelt Keith J. Muchowski CUNY New York City College of Technology How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ny_pubs/308 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Roads to the Great War: 100 Years Ago: The Death of Quentin Roosevelt http://roadstothegreatwar-ww1.blogspot.com/2018/07/100-years-ago-dea... Now all roads lead to France and heavy is the tread Of the living; but the dead returning lightly dance. Edward Thomas, Roads Saturday, July 14, 2018 Follow Roads by Email Support Our Centennial Efforts Shop at Amazon.com Here Archive ▼ 2018 (254) ► September (10) ► August (31) ▼ July (32) California at War Reviewed by Courtland Jindra Built Under Fire: The Havrincourt Bridge Recommended: Introducing War Artist Samuel Johnson... 11 November 1918 at Compiègne: The German Represen... A Roads Classic: Little-Known AEF Monuments in Eur... Gully Ravine at Helles: Missed Opportunity and Hig... The Failed U-boat War: One Good Reason The Genesis of New Military Intelligence Methods i... The Hello Girls Reviewed by Margaret Spratt Losing the War: The Beginning of the End for Germa... Why Is An American General's Statue in Budapest? Gas Warfare: Prelude to the 1 of 5 9/10/2018 8:51 AM Roads to the Great War: 100 Years Ago: The Death of Quentin Roosevelt http://roadstothegreatwar-ww1.blogspot.com/2018/07/100-years-ago-dea..
    [Show full text]
  • Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2017
    INTERIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR 2017 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES KEN CALVERT, California, Chairman MICHAEL K. SIMPSON, Idaho BETTY MCCOLLUM, Minnesota TOM COLE, Oklahoma CHELLIE PINGREE, Maine DAVID P. JOYCE, Ohio DEREK KILMER, Washington CHRIS STEWART, Utah STEVE ISRAEL, New York MARK E. AMODEI, Nevada EVAN H. JENKINS, West Virginia NOTE: Under Committee Rules, Mr. Rogers, as Chairman of the Full Committee, and Mrs. Lowey, as Ranking Minority Member of the Full Committee, are authorized to sit as Members of all Subcommittees. DAVE LESSTRANG, DARREN BENJAMIN, JASON GRAY, BETSY BINA, JACLYN KILROY, and KRISTIN RICHMOND, Staff Assistants PART 7 Page U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Budget Oversight Hearing ................................................................................... 1 National Park Service Budget Oversight Hearing ......... 95 Bureau of Indian Affairs/Bureau of Indian Education Budget Oversight Hearing ................................................. 173 Environmental Protection Agency Budget Oversight Hearing ................................................................................... 247 Smithsonian Institution Budget Oversight Hearing ...... 341 Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 20–144 WASHINGTON : 2016 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS HAROLD ROGERS, Kentucky, Chairman RODNEY P. FRELINGHUYSEN, New Jersey NITA M. LOWEY, New York ROBERT B. ADERHOLT, Alabama MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio KAY GRANGER, Texas PETER J. VISCLOSKY, Indiana MICHAEL K. SIMPSON, Idaho JOSE´ E. SERRANO, New York JOHN ABNEY CULBERSON, Texas ROSA L. DELAURO, Connecticut ANDER CRENSHAW, Florida DAVID E. PRICE, North Carolina JOHN R. CARTER, Texas LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD, California KEN CALVERT, California SAM FARR, California TOM COLE, Oklahoma CHAKA FATTAH, Pennsylvania MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida SANFORD D.
    [Show full text]
  • Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 31 January
    Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 31 January Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests JAN 16 1776 – Amrican Revolutionary War: African-American Soldiers » It was an uncomfortable fact for many in the colonies that at the same time they were fighting the British for their liberty and freedom they were depriving slaves of that same opportunity. African-American soldiers, in fact, had participated in major Revolutionary War battles from its very start: around 5% of American forces at the battle of Bunker Hill were black. New England units were completely integrated with soldiers receiving the same pay regardless of color. Still, fears of a rebellion of armed slaves tempered official American recognition of the contribution of blacks. On this date General George Washington allowed for the first time for free blacks with military experience to enlist in the revolutionary army. A year later, as the American need for manpower increased, Washington dropped the military experience requirement, allowing any free black who so wishes to enlist. The Continental Congress tried to recruit more African-Americans by offering to purchase them from the Southern slaveholders. Unsurprisingly, few agreed. But enterprising states like Rhode Island made an end run around the slaveholders, announcing any slave who enlisted would immediately be freed. (Rhode Island compensated the slaveholder for the market value of their slave.) The “1st Rhode Island Regiment” was comprised mostly of those freed slaves, becoming the only Continental Army unit to have segregated units for blacks.
    [Show full text]
  • Hutton House Summer 2021 Catalog.Pdf
    SUMMER 2021 WELCOME TO HUTTON HOUSE LECTURES 1975-2021: CELEBRATING 46 YEARS OF LIFE ENRICHING EDUCATION Established in 1975, the Hutton House Lectures of Long Island University are among the nation’s most distinguished lecture series for lifelong learners. We are an intergenerational community of students taking online and in-person classes in literature, music, politics, science, art, history, economics, current events, healthy living and more! Our dynamic instructors are LIU professors and deans as well as recognized thought leaders and experts from the local and national community. · Feed your curious mind and passion for knowledge · Meet new friends in a community that shares your love of learning · Engage in 300+ intellectually stimulating courses and lectures each year, an amazing value · Choose courses for the joy of learning, no entrance requirements, tests or grades Safety Notice About Our Summer 2021 Lectures Your well-being is our priority. At the time of this printing, New York State COVID-19 public health guidelines allow colleges and universities to operate with in-person classes and enhanced safety measures in place. A select number of Hutton House classes have been scheduled on site at LIU Post in Brookville, N.Y. Should the public health guidelines change, you will be notified by the Hutton House Office for alternate arrangements. For those who choose to take the online classes via Zoom, the instructions for logging onto Zoom are available on our website at liu.edu/Hutton. You can download Zoom at http://zoom.us. All class times are EST. 2 How to Register: All courses and lectures must be purchased online at liu.edu/ huttonhouse/courses.
    [Show full text]