THE AMERICAN LEGION

30c/March 1982 For God and Country ! —! ! ! ! — — — —* ~i T «25 uri your n Miew ~Z^~m f% f% Ladies Knit SLACKS Ladies Of course you want these new Cover Girl Colors! And the beautiful new 1982 Linen Textures! But please don't go spending the current $16, $18, or

$25 per pair ! Instead, right here, right now, you can have the Shopping Party of Your Life and get THREE pairs, yes — 3TS 01 Only I But Is It Really Linen? Relax! What you see here is actually BETTER THAN LINEN - a new 100% Polyester S-T-R-E-T-C-H doubleknit that looks and feels every bit as cool and gracious as the top fashion slacks but costs far less and performs even better! * Same Beautiful Luxury Texture * Same Lovely Resort Shoppe Colors! * And you get 3 or 4 pairs for the price of One Gentle elastic No-Roll S-t-r-e-t-c-h Waist that pulls on easily, moves when you do, never binds! • Built-in INDELIBLE CREASE is stitched in for the life of the slacks! • 100% Permanent Press NO IRON Wash and Wear

SEEING IS BELIEVING I Haband sells more than a million pairs of Ladies fashion knit slacks just this way every season and we would be proud to show you what we can do. See for yourself, to try on in your own home, AT NO RISK!

Choose ANY 3 COLORS ! They're Lively Up-to-Date TOP RESORT

FASHION. And see them On Approval I BUT HURRY! Even at Haband, you know, the favorite Fashion Colors sell out first. TOlu AVOID DISAPPOINTMENT, PLEASE 1 MAIL THIS COUPON NOW!

^3 3 Pairs of AJ Oe Ladies Knit Proportion Z2Z 4 for $29.00 Tailored SLACKS 5 for $36.00 gm | All 6 for only $43.00 in Petite, HABAND For Her 265 North 9th Street, Paterson, NJ 07530 Average, Yes .' Please send me pairs of Ladies Petite Average Tall Tall — 5'0"-S'3" 5'4"-5'7" 5'7"-5'10" and Knit Slacks for which I enclose my Even remittance of $ plus $1.75 MISSES WOMEN'S' Women's Sizes toward postage and handling. 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 34 36 38 40 42 Petite t* Or Charge to Visa OMaster Card Avg. tS * Acct. # Tall s 1 Exp. Date / / / "Women 's sizes please add $1.50 per pair. GUARANTEE: It upon receipt I do not wish

i SIX PETITE, to wear the slacks, J may return them within A62 QTY. SIZE PRETTY COLORS AVG. or TALL 30 days for a full refund of every penny I paid you. 70J-A62 A Sea GREEN B |

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mbat crap

i the Pad"

IN OTHER VOLUMES you'll meet fliers like WWI ace Hermann Goring ...and speed king Jimmy Doolittle.

It's Zero against Wildcat in

1982 Time-Life Books Inc THE CARRIER WfiR Fighters snarling overhead, Japanese and story of our century, leading you back in American carrier task forces prowled the time to man's first powered flight in 1 903. for10 days FREE -s^*- Pacific spoiling for a fight. In the volume The You'll fly in the Battle of Britain in the vol- Carrier War, you'll watch them find it at Mid- umes The RAF at War and The Luftwaffe.. Time-Life Books, cvbres way. ..in the Coral Sea. .in the battle Navy in the Schneider Trophy races between the IL 60611 Time & Life Bldg , Chicago, pilots called the Marianas Turkey Shoot. Wars that helped perfect the Spitfire ... on YES, I would like to examine The Carrier War Please send it to introduction to The Epic of Flight long-distance ventures with Lucky Lindy Your me for 10 days' free examination and enter my subscription to series, this fast-paced, detail-filled volume and ill-fated Wiley Post in The Pathfinders.. The Epic of Flight. If I decide to keep The Carrier War I will pay traces the evolution of the carrier concept at the birth of air warfare with the World $12.95 ($14.95 in Canada) plus shipping and handling. I will into the naval super weapon of World War II. War I Knights of the Air. Each volume then receive future volumes in The Epic of Flight series, As in every volume of the library, you'll find comes to you with the same 10-day free- shipped one at a time approximately every other month. Each is $12.95 ($14 95 in Canada) plus shipping and handling and eyewitness accounts of narrow escapes examination privilege. It's easy to start the comes on the same 10-day free-examination basis. There is no and flying action. You'll be there as the U.S. action: mail the reply card today. minimum number of books that I must buy, and I may cancel my Navy hunts for a way to give its Wildcat subscription at any time simply by notifying you. If I do not pilots a fighting chance against the faster And to get a set of prints of great fighter choose to keep The Carrier War. I will return it within 10 days, pilots raise cer- planes— with your first Zero. You'll see a FREE book— put a my subscription for future volumes will be canceled, and I will emonial last toast, then take off to attack propeller on the plane in the order form by be under no further obligation. the Essex and other carriers. drawing an "X." CVBRJ4 The Epic of Flight tells the adventure Time-Life Books, Time & Life Bldg.. Chicago, IL 60611 Name (Please Print) TIMEl Relive man's greatest adventure in -Apt.. City LIFE State or Zip or Province- -Postal Code- EPIC All orders BOOKS THE OF FLIGHT subject to approval. THE AMERICAN LEGION

March 1982 Volume 112, Number 3 For God and Country

4 's Message ^2 Crossing The High Taking It For Granted Frontier By Lt. Gen. Daniel O. Graham, USA (Ret.)

3 Letters As we prepare to enter the 21st century mankinds future and possibly survival Our readers comment — —depends on how America meets the chal lenses of her newest frontier. 10 News to Use

Helpful hints for consumers Burma-Shave

Remembered By Dr. David L. Sudhalter 22 Books The life and times of those Burma-Shave sisns are gone, Interesting new titles but not forgotten. 26 Big Issues The Disease Detectives By Vernon Pizer Should Congress Provide for Tuition ^£ Tax Credits? Mysteries are being solved by a group of scientific sleuths based at the world's largest medical detective agency. 28 Dateline Washington Issues and opinions from the capital 13 "To The Cooler" By Douglas Starr

Thirty-five years later the men of Stalag Luft III 32 Tne Message Center reflect on their "great escape" of March 24, 1 944. Of importance to veterans Backgammon For 34 News for Legionnaires 20 "Agent Orange: Time Bomb Or Beginners By Ralph B. Roberts

Dud?"—third of a three-part series A board game that was popular in pre-Revolutionary

. . . and more news of your America is still wowing them today . . . and with good organization at work reason. 60 Parting Shots To leave you laughing

About our authors . . .

As Director of High Frontier, an or- on management. lancer Douglas Starr covered the re- ganization of top space experts, Lt. union he describes in "To The Cool- Gen. Daniel O. Graham, USA (Ret.) A few days spent at the Centers for er. knows whereof he writes in "Cross- Disease Control in Atlanta, GA con- ing The High Frontier." vinced author Vernon Pizer he was Retired adman Ralph B. Roberts on the right track with his article, finds himself back in action as Presi- David L. Sudhalter, author of "Bur- "The Disease Detectives." dent of the Hoosier Backgammon ma-Shave Remembered," is a profes- Club, an avocation he shares with sor of Political Science at Boston While working as a newspaper re- readers in "Backgammon for Be- State College and author of a book porter in 1980, Boston-based free- ginners."

2 ' ^j . ,

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3 THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

Commander's Message THE AMERICAN LEGION

Taking It For Granted

nothing . . . except nearly three- National Commander quarters of a million dedicated, de- Jack W. Flynt termined Legionnaires who refused to take anything for granted. Sure, it seemed right for the gov- The American Legion Magazine ernment to take care of the sick and Editorial & Advertising Offices 700 North Pennsylvania St. wounded of the war. It seemed right EO. Box 1055 for the government to provide pen- Indianapolis, IN 46206 317-635-8411 sions for the disabled, and some type of readjustment help for the physi- Publisher cally fit. It seemed right for the gov- Dean B. Nelson ernment to provide some measure of Assistant Publisher/Editor support for the widows and orphans Daniel S. Wheeler of those who fell on foreign soil. Managing Editor Gerard T. Atchison It all seemed right, yet no one was Senior Editor willing to take anything for granted. Grail S. Hanford Individually and collectively these Associate Editor early Legionnaires petitioned state Kathleen Whitehead and federal representatives to enact Art Editor James A. Chaney appropriate legislation; they told Production Manager their neighbors and acquaintances Bill Kroeker about the great job that had to be done, and the debt that was owed by Advertising Sales all to the few who had borne the Robert Redden Assoc., Inc. Jack W. Flynt battle and they asked other veterans RO. Box 999, Teaneck, NJ 07666 201-837-5511 to join with them as members of that fledgling association called The The American Legion Magazine Commission Sixty-three years ago this month, American Legion. Milford A. Forrester, Chairman, Greenville, SC; Adolph Bremer, Vice Winona, MN; James R. a group of war-weary American Ex- That was many years ago and F. Chairman, Kelley, National Commander's Representative, Devon, peditionary Force soldiers met in much has been accomplished since PA; Norman Biebel, Belleville, IL; Victor Broom, AL; John J. Paris to organize an association then. Yet, there is still more to do, Fulton, MS; Andrew J. Cooper. Gulf Shores, Dunn, Sr., Scranton, PA; Martin T. Jansen, Little help- based on devotion to mutual and our membership across the na- Chute, WI; Eugene J. Kelley, Savannah. GA; James V fulness, born of war service, and ded- tion is the wellspring from which our Kissner, Palatine, IL; Frank J. Holcshuh, Youngstown, OH; Russell H. Laird, Des Moines, IA; Arthur M. equitable and com- will icated to securing future successes come. But McDowell, Indianapolis, IN; Nathaniel J. McKee, passionate treatment for veterans. those successes will happen only if Princeton, NJ; J. H. Morris, Baton Rouge, LA; Bruce E. Penny. Seattle. WA: Floyd J. Rogers. Topeka, KS; A subcommittee of 17 veterans re- we make them happen—we can't sit George G. Sinopoli, Fresno, CA; Ralph L. Smith, turned to the states to promote in- back and take anything for granted. Bartlesville, OK; Dewey C Spencer. Mabelvale, AR; Benjamin B. Truskoski, Bristol, CT, George J. Zanos, terest among those who had already Since becoming your National Sr., Wellsburg. WV: Keith H. Gwilliam, Consultant. come home from the Great War. Less Commander, I've had it demon- Roy, UT: Jerome Neuberger, Consultant, Staten Island, than two months later, 1,100 veteran strated to me time and again the NY. delegates met in St. Louis and truth of that statement: "We can't drafted the blueprint of our organi- sit back and take anything for The American Legion Magazine (USPS 020-540) is zation. A few months after that, granted." A case in point: recently published monthly by The American Legion, 700 North Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, IN 46206. Price: delegates attended the charter con- I was taken on a tour of a U.S. mili- yearly subscription, $3.00; single copy, 30 cents. in Minneapolis. the first tary base. Our tour guide, a vention By DoD POSTMASTER: send address changes to: Circulation anniversary of Armistice Day—No- employee, was obviously enthusiastic Department, P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN 46206. vember 11, 1919—and only eight about the Legion and the support we Send editorial and advertising material to: The American months following the first caucus, give veterans and their families, as Legion Magazine, 700 North Pennsylvania St., P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206. The American Legion had grown to well as our official positions on a Copyright 1982 by The American Legion. a force 648,000 strong. number of major national concerns. Microfilm copies available: University Microfilms, From the beginning, our Founders He told me he had been an active 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106 realized the importance of a large supporter of Legion programs for membership base. It would take more than 20 years, in addition to Change of Address many veterans banded together to being the liaison between the Legion Notify Post Adjutant and Circulation Dept., EO. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN 46206. Attach old address set. It particular base. achieve the aims they had was and that label, provide old and new address and current not merely a case of sorting out gov- The man's dedication and enthusi- membership card number. Allow 8 weeks for change of ernmental red tape in order to prove asm were so gratifying to me person- address to take effect. entitlement. There was no red tape ally that I wanted to call it to the Non-Member Subscriptions to sort because there were virtually attention of his Post and Department Send $3.00 ($4.00 in foreign countries) to Circulation no veterans benefits. No VA medical . But when I asked him Dept., EO. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN 46206. facilities. No disability compensa- what Legion Post he belonged to, his tion. No provisions for widows and answer shocked me. orphans. No educational benefits. No (Continued on page 55)

4 MORE PROTECTION AND BENEFITS THAN EVER BEFORE. AT 1958 RATES.

sands of Legionnaires taking advantage of this exclusive Ameri- can Legion Insurance Plan. The cost of collecting premiums is held to a minimum because they are paid on an annual basis, not monthly or quarterly. And finally, the plan is available by mail only — a most efficient way to deliver quality insurance pro-

tection. Fact is, the plan has paid over $38,000,000 in benefits to Legionnaires' beneficiaries since its official adoption in 1958. WHO CAN GET IT? There are only two simple re- quirements to qualify for our plan. 1958 This Korea-era vet joined the 1982 This Vietnam-era vet just First, you must be an American official American Legion Life Insurance Plan became an American Legion Life Insurance Legion member in good standing, the first year it was offered— 1958. He paid Plan member. What did his first unit of under age 70. Secondly, you must $24 per unit of protection. What does a unit protection cost him? $24! The same rate cost him today? $24! paid in 1958. be able to meet the underwriting requirements of the Insurance THE UNBEATABLE AMERICAN LEGION Company. LIFE INSURANCE PLAN. The plan is available to any Le- gionnaire who can qualify. Turn to UP TO $12,000 FOR AS LITTLE AS $24 PER YEAR. the chart on the following page for coverages for your particular age The American Legion Life Insur- WHAT ABOUT COSTS? group. ance Plan has to be one of the biggest bargains today. 1982 pro- You select the number of units WHAT ARE YOU tection at 1958 rates! Whether of protection you want. The cost you're 29 or 69, this unbeatable is only $24 per unit per year—the WAITING FOR? plan is designed to give you maxi- very same premium we charged Up to $96,000 protection, de- mum protection at minimum cost. in the beginning back in 1958. pending upon your age! 1958 rates Just look at the chart on the (How is that for fighting inflation?) —only $24 per unit, per year! Fill following page. If you are 29 years And your American Legion cover- out the application on the next of age or under you can apply for age will never terminate as you page and mail with your check or $12,000 coverage for $24 per year and your family grow older pro- money order with the appropriate up to $96,000 for only $192. So vided you continue to pay the pre- premium. now you can have the extra pro- miums and retain your Legion tection you thought you couldn't membership. afford. SPECIAL 20% BENEFIT WHY IS IT SO GOOD? BONUS FOR 1982 THE ONLY OFFICIAL PLAN Benefits for deaths occurring This plan is available only to That's easy. We've reduced life in 1982 include a 20% special qualified mem- insurance to its simplest form, increase for all ages of insured bers of The Amer- eliminating and cutting costs. Legionnaires. At no extra charge. ican Legion. It is Our plan is decreasing term life

the only officially insurance. Pure and simple. It sim- approved life in- ply provides only death benefits— EXCLUSIONS: No benefit is pay- surance program the pure protection you need. able for death as a result of war or all for THE in states There are no cash values, divi- an act of war, if death occurs while AMERICAN Legionnaires — LEGION dends or other extras which must serving, or within six months after LIFE adopted by the result in higher priced coverage. termination of service, in the mili- INSURANCE National Execu- Then there is the mass purchas- tary, naval or air force of any coun- PLAN tive Committee. ing power of the hundreds of thou- try or combination of countries.

TURN PAGE TO FILL OUT APPLICATION AND MAIL TODAY! THE ONLY AMERICAN LEGION Join the ONLY Officially Approved Plan. LIFE INSURANCE PLAN Get up to 8 Units. 20% Benefit Bonus.

APPLY TODAY Select the num- (Policy Form GPC-5700 ber of units from the chart at BENEFITS—Annual Renewable Term Insurance 781) Benefits determined by age at death and include 20% SPECIAL for deaths right, fill out the application be- INCREASE occurring during coverage to units. low and enclose your check or 1982. Maximum limited 8 money order for the prorated 8 Units 7 Units 6 Units 5 Units 4 Units 3 Units 2 Units 1 Unit Age at Death premium indicated to provide $192 per yr. S168 per yr. $144 per yr. $120 per yr. $96 per yr. $72 per yr. $48 per yr. $24 per yr. coverage for the rest of the cal- Through age 29 $96,000 $84,000 $72,000 $60,000 $48,000 $36,000 $24,000 $12,000 endar year. 30-34 76,800 67,200 57,600 48,000 38,400 28,800 19,200 9,600 35-44 43,200 37,800 32,400 27,000 21,600 16,200 10,800 5,400 IF YOU LIVE IN FL, IL, NJ, NY, 45-54 21,120 18,480 15,840 13,200 10,560 7,920 5,280 2,640 NC, OH, PR, TX, or Wl send for 55-59 11,520 10,080 8,640 7,200 5,760 4,320 2,880 1,440 special application. Applications 60-64 7,680 6,720 5,760 4,800 3,840 2,880 1,920 960 and benefits vary slightly in 65-69 4,800 4,200 3,600 3,000 2,400 1,800 1,200 600 some areas. Make check or 70-74* 3,168 2,772 2,376 1,980 1,584 1,188 792 396 money order payable to: The 75*-0ver 2,400 2,100 1,800 1,500 1,200 900 600 300 American Legion Life Insurance Prorated Premium! $144 $126 $108 $90 $72 $54 $36 $18 Plan. *No persons age 70 or over (including those desiring additional coverage) will be accepted for new insurance t PRORATED PREMIUM TO SEND WITH YOUR APPLICATION. The INCONTESTABILITY Your coverage shall be incontestable after it has premiums shown above are for the full year of 1982 for approved been in force during your lifetime for two years from its effective date. applications effective April 1,1982. Premiums for applications ap- proved for May 1 or later are proportionately less, by $2 PER UNIT PER MONTH, and any overpayments will be refunded. MAIL TO: The American Legion Life Insurance Plan P.O. • Chicago, IL Premiums accompanying non-approved applications will be Box 5609 60680

refunded in full. Plan insured by Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company. EFFECTIVE DATE Your insurance becomes effective on -the first day of the month coinciding with or next following the date your application is approved by the Insurance Company. Insurance may Application Subject to Underwriter's Approval be maintained in force by payment of premiums when due.

ENROLLMENT CARD FOR YEARLY RENEWABLE TFrIvT NOTICE OF DISCLOSURE LIFE INSURANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE AMERICAN LEGION OF INFORMATION

Information regarding your in- Full Name. Birth Date surability will be treated as con- Last First Middle Mo. Day Year fidential except that Trans- america Occidental Life In- Permanent Residence. surance Co. may make a brief Street City State Zip report to the Medical Informa- Name of Beneficiary. .Relationship. tion Bureau (M.I.B.), a non-profit Example: Print "Helen Louise Jones." Not "Mrs. H. L. Jones" membership organization of life insurance companies which Membership Card No.. Year Post No State- operates an information ex- change on behalf of its I apply for the number of units indicated: [ J members. Upon request by The following representations shall form a basis for the Insurance Company's approval or rejection of this another member insurance enrollment: Answer all questions. company to which you have ap- plied for life or health insurance, Present occupation? Are you now actively working? or to which a claim is submit- Yes No If no, give reason ted, the M.I.B. will supply such Have you been confined in a hospital within the last year? No Yes If yes, give date, company with the information it length of stay and cause- may have in its files. During the last five years, had heart disease, circulatory disease, kidney disease, liver disease, The Company may also release have you lung disease, diabetes, or cancer, or have had or received treatment or medication for high blood information in its file to its rein- you pressure or alcoholism? No Yes If yes, give details surers and to other life in- surance companies to which you may apply for life or health I represent that to the best of my knowledge, all statements and answers recorded on this enrollment card are true

and complete. I agree that this enrollment card shall be a part of any insurance granted upon it under the policy. insurance, or to which a claim I authorize any physician or other person who has attended or examined me, or who may attend or examine me, to is submitted. disclose or to testify to any knowledge thus acquired. Upon receipt of a request from Signature of Dated you, the M.I.B. will arrange dis- , 19 Applicants The American Legion offers this Insurance through Transamerica Occidential Life Insurance Company, closure of any information it 5382 Home Office: Los Angeles, California may have in your file. Medical GMA300 19 12-79 (Univ.) information will only be dis- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AUTHORIZATION closed to your attending physi- cian. If you question the ac- I have received and read the Notice of Disclosure of Information at left. Further, I authorize any curacy of information in the physician, medical practitioner, hospital, clinic, or other medical or medically related facility, in- Bureau's file you may seek cor- surance company, the Medical Information Bureau or other organization, institution or person rection in accordance with the having any records or knowledge of me or of my health to give Transamerica Occidental Life In- procedures set forth in the Fed- surance Company any such information. eral Fair Credit Reporting Act. A photographic copy of this authorization shall be as valid as the original. The address of the Bureau's in- formation office is P.O. Box 105, Dated- , 19 Signature of Applicant

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7 March 1982 Letters

Agent Orange Price-Anderson Act of 1957, which • The presentation of "Agent Or- limits the liability of utility com- ange: The Problem" (January), was panies using nuclear power to $500 not only interesting but deeply ap- million in case of catastrophic acci- preciated. I am highly pleased that dent? Why is the industry unwilling a magazine with such respect among to assume full financial responsibil- veterans organizations is placing ma- ity for such a potential accident jor emphasis on this vital issue. Since without this form of government one of the many unsung heroes of subsidized insurance? The answer the Vietnam War was from our re- appears to be that the industry has gion we feel very close to this prob- assessed the financial hazards of MEDICAL lem. The late Edmund Juteau was a nuclear power to their own corporate champion of the cause of those veter- health very realistically, but has so FILE ans who, like himself, were afflicted far refused any equally realistic ap- with a variety of symptoms that were praisal of the ecological and biologi- concise up-to-date information directly related to exposure to Agent cal hazards that nuclear power poses Orange while serving in Southeast for the rest on effective treatment of of us. Asia. As a result of his efforts and Stacia Brownjohn common medical problems those of various other organizations, Whitestone, NY a great amount of pressure has been brought to bear upon the Congress, • Dr. Cohen appears to be biased in BACKACHE Before you take regular strength pain relievers for a muscular the Veterans Administration and his statement listing the risks of pol- backache, remember this: Momentum' Tablets the White House to recognize Agent lutants from fossil fuel plants, but are specially made for backaches. They're 50% Orange for what it is a service-con- does not pursue the probability stronger... with 50% more pain reliever per dose — of to relieve backache pain... to soothe inflamma- nected problem for which the U. S. removal of these pollutants, which tion, so you can move freely more again. Government is responsible. Factual- can be accomplished at far less cost Momentum® Tablets: ly correct and well documented arti- specially made for* than the astronomically expensive backaches... %mmmu cles such as yours will aid the effort safeguards needed for nuclear power IHMWHWiV ,f 50% stronger immensely. We have not forgotten. production. We are pleased that you have not C.Wells forgotten them either. New Hope, PA 8 DENTURES Apply Anbesol to Anthony J. Casale sore, painful gums. Anbesol kills pain on con- tact. Its two anesthetics deaden pain immedi- NY State Assembly • I wish to compliment Dr. Cohen ately, soothe irritated nerve endings. Nothing Albany, NY for his excellent presentation of this short of a doctor's prescription gives faster relief controversial subject. is of the discomfort of denture He correct • irritation, toothache^^^.,,,^^ Anbesoli Two parallel problems are effec- that the majority of \ the public relies cold sores or f\^^^**""T tively portrayed in the January issue: on media presentation for informa- fever blisters. bT Aflb&PL "Agent Orange: The Problem" and tion on this issue. The use of nuclear "Is Nuclear Power Too Risky?" The power must be expanded, and the U.S. military and the manufacturer sooner more factual information simi- promoted the use and safety of lar to that presented HEADACHES Not getting all in this article s the relief you need? Discover Anacin-3. Its pain Agent Orange. Although it did not is read and understood, the closer we reliever gives you the most effective headache slow arms delivery on the Ho Chi will be to nuclear power acceptance. relief you can buy without aspirin. It's 100% aspirin-free, 1000 mgs. strong per dose. Minh Trail, it was highly touted as William H. McNally Maximum strength... even stronger than regular cost effective. Although nuclear pow- Cuyahoga Falls, OH strength tablets. er has been a financial disaster to the Get maximum strength 100% utilities, it has been acclaimed as The Dentist Aspirin- Free "too cheap to meter." Because of lim- • I am most impressed by Douglas Anacin-3. ited knowledge about exposure to Greene's accomplishment in his very their effects, controversy increases informative and objective article

about both . . . The question really is: HEMORRHOIDS PePa "What's New At The Dentist?" (De- ration HP gives fast, temporary relief from the "How of your much future are you cember) . It contains accurate and de- occasional pain and itch brought on by hemor- willing to invest in experts' question- tailed information usually lacking in rhoids. It even helps shrink swelling of hem- orrhoidal tissues caused by able opinions?" such presentations. inflammation. Available in Marvin I. Lewis Charles W. Guerra, DDS both ointment Philadelphia, and suppositories. PA Utica, NY

Nuclear Risks • If nuclear power is as safe and de- sirable as Dr. Bernard L. Cohen Letters published do not necessarily states in "Is Nuclear Power Too express the policy of The American Risky?" (January), then does Legion. reserve the right to both Use all medications only as directed. why We © 1981 Whitehall Laboratories. New York, N.Y. the nuclear power industry need the edit and select letters for publication.

8 .

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ll THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982 CrossingUGHThe FRONT We have the technology, but will America lead the way across the high frontier of space?

By Lt. Gen. Daniel O. Graham, USA (Ret.)

The astronauts and their amazing rocketship Columbia and limitless supplies of electricity. have demonstrated America's unique capabilities in Imagine also a series of communications satellites space. They also have opened a "high frontier," histori- equipped with antennas the size of a football field and cally even more important, perhaps, than Columbus's each designed to handle a quarter of a million "tele- discovery of the New World. phone" calls simultaneously from earthlings over tiny Once the world's first reusable space shuttle completes radios worn on their wrists; to relay hundreds of tele- its scheduled four test flights by late 1982, and the vision channels across the world; to deliver mail elec- Columbia and three follow-on shuttles start ferrying tronically, and to perform countless other miracles in scientific, commercial and Defense ^^^^^^^^^^ space. Department ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^m payloads into orbit, ^M The prospects are both exciting plans call for the successive deploy- and attainable. ment of a vast array of satellites and Dozens of communications satel- other advance systems that promise . . the Soviets possess lites already transmit two-thirds of to revolutionize life on earth . . . and the world's the only space weapon overseas traffic in words beyond. and digits. Within a few years, larger The technology is at hand to begin on either side." and more sophisticated systems will developing this space frontier for the provide instant communications to betterment of all mankind. So, too, every corner of the earth. is much of the necessary space hard- ^^^^^^^^^^ All of these types of peaceful uses ware. ^^^^^^^^m ^^^^^^^^^^^ The initial costs would be no will come later; of immediate im- greater than that of the Apollo moon program, and con- portance is the defense of space and the skies above our ceivably less. The benefits to accrue would be immea- land. Already, the Soviets possess the only space weap- surably vast and enduring. on on either side: an antisatellite system. It is described Imagine if you will a network of solar-powered satel- in technical journals as a space "battle station" armed lites, each larger than the island of Manhattan, in geo- with clusters of non-nuclear projectiles and equipped synchronous orbit 22,300 miles deep in space. These with infrared devices designed to zero in on targets up massive satellites would collect the energy of the sun and to 600 miles away. This renders vulnerable our naviga- microwave it to earth for conversion into cheap, safe tion and reconnaissance satellites in low-earth orbit.

12 THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

a strategic system of defense. ameter, or about the size of an indus- Based on exhaustive studies and trial cement mixer. Each would carry analyses by competent experts, the from 40 to 50 detachable, self-pro- most effective space defense requires pelled interceptors called "carrier ve- a "layered" system: hicles," or CV's, mounted in a three- 1. A "point" defense for our ICBM ringed series of pods, much like the silos could, within two to three years, bullets in the chamber of a revolver. destroy any confidence the Soviets Each CV, in turn, would be armed might have in a first strike against with a small "kill vehicle," or KV, our land-based missile deterrent. In which could be fired at an enemy a partially tested system, nicknamed missile after it had been sighted and "Swarmjet," a large number of small, tracked by computer and electro- conventional projectiles are fired at optics. For example, a Soviet ICBM any approaching warhead from about launched from the Soviet missile base a mile away, forming an explosive at Tyuratam, north of Afghanistan, barrier. The cost would range from could be intercepted within six min- $2 to $5 million for each silo de- utes of being spotted by one of our fended, depending on how many space trucks orbiting over Saudi Ara- "Swarmjet" salvos were to be fired. bia. Traveling at speeds of up to 2. A first generation Global Ballis- 3,000 feet per second, the KV's tic Missile Defense (GBMD) sys- would home in on and destroy the tem could be fully deployed within enemy missile, much as today's Air five to six years at a cost of $10 to Force heat-seeking "Sidewinder" can $15 billion by using "off-the-shelf" zap a hostile jet aircraft. Actually, space hardware. Deployment actually at the speeds involved, even an ice could start in as few as three years. cube could probably destroy a tar- The GBMD concept calls for the geted ICBM on impact. launching of a series of unmanned Should a Soviet missile escape de- non-nuclear satellites that would orbit struction and succeed in deploying its the earth and automatically track multiple warheads, other space trucks down any Soviet ICBM within min- would be assigned the difficult, but utes of being launched. Each satel- not impossible, task of intercepting lite, or space "truck," would measure the enemy warheads before they between seven and eight feet in di- ( Continued on page 48)

There is cause to believe the Soviets are also developing an advanced "killer" satellite equipped with laser beam devices that could obliterate our communications and missile- warning satellites now "parked" in stationary orbit deep in space. Almost all of the USSR's space ac- tivity has a distinct military conno- tation. Only a few years ago, the Soviets orbited the first nuclear re- actor. They now have a manned space station in orbit and are ex- 4 panding its operations. An early Soviet breakthrough in laser weap- onry could disrupt, especially in space, whatever remains of the stra- tegic balance of power. Clearly, we cannot halt adverse trends in the military balance if we simply try to compete with the Sovi- ets in numbers of weapons or current An artist's conception is shown of a technology. Our best hope is a bold nuclear power station in synchronous and rapid end-run around the Soviets This rocket booster will be orbit around the earth. —in space. It is there that we still carried into space aboard the hold the technological advantage, Space Shuttle where it will however precarious. And it is in space be used to put various that we can—and must—swiftly erect pay loads into orbit.

13 THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

REMEMBERED

Let your mind wander By Douglas Starr messages as this: you don't back to the // know days of There's a whole new generation of Whose signs young men who never heard of roadside signs . . . and These are "brushless shaving cream" as such, You can't have Burma-Shave jingles traveled but you can bet your mildewed whis- Very jar ker-tickler they've heard of Burma- Shave and those witty jingles that Others weren't quite so subtle: have since singsonged their way into He played Americana. During their heyday, A sax 35,000 Burma-Shave signs stretched Had no B.O. from coast to coast proclaiming such But his whiskers

14 — 1 . THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

Scratched put up on the road to Red Wing, MI, The bearded lady So she let him go in the fall of 1925. Although they Tried a jar Burma-Shave weren't clever, they got the pitch to She's now the public: A famous And they all started in the home Movie star of the Odell family in 1925. Grandpa Shave the modern way Burma-Shave Odell was a Minneapolis lawyer who, Fine for the skin Druggists it as an avocation, manufactured a lini- have Although the public was getting the ment for rheumatism. His son, Clint- Burma-Shave message, and business was booming on, also a lawyer, was in the advertis- even into the Depression years, the ing business and had toyed with the Odells were running out of clever idea of a brushless shaving cream for jingles. Early in the 1930s, they be- some time when circumstances pre- "Free-free . . . gan a series of contests for the best sented an opportunity to pursue the verse and paid $100 for each jingle idea. trip ... Mars . . Clinton had given an unem- A To they accepted. Thousands poured in, ployed chemist friend Christmas a and it became a full-time summer job For 900 .. . Empty jars." check for $25, and the chemist, eager for Leonard Odell just to select the to repay the kindness, agreed to help winners. And some of them were Clinton and his sons, Allan and dandies: Leonard, develop a shaving cream formula that could be packaged in Suddenly, there was demand for Missin' jars. There had already been such a brushless shaving cream. Burma- Kissin"? cream developed in England, but it Shave was on its way. Perhaps your thrush was sticky and unpleasant to use. Encouraged by their success, the Can't get thru After about 300 tries, the chemist Odells began to develop a national The underbrush—try found an acceptable formula which advertising campaign. Instead of Burma-Shave was smooth and pleasantly scented bland, prosaic advertising, they began and moreover, it worked. If public ac- to write clever little lines of verse Beneath this stone ceptance could be cultivated, the that would catch the public's eye. Lies Elmer Gush Odell's brushless shaving cream These verses would be stretched out Tickled to death would spell the doom of the mil- on six or seven signs, with about 100 By his dewed, foul-smelling brush that well- feet of space between them. Thus, Shaving brush groomed men had to carry with them travelers read as they rode, ever Burma-Shave on their travels. eager to share a laugh with Burma- Unfortunately for the Odells, but Shave. fortunately for America, no such ac- As the Odells' firm, Burma-Vita ceptance was forthcoming. They tried (the name was used originally to selling it in drugstores on consign- make the product appear to come ment and it just collected dust on the from the exotic and mysterious Far shelves. They tried distributing it as East) grew, so did the problems of free samples, but men weren't ready planting new signs all over the coun- to part with their bristle brushes. try. Souvenir hunters and college Clearly, an advertising campaign was pranksters were stealing the signs called for, but with little money to faster than they could be put up, and spend on such an expensive project, new methods of planting the signs the Odells were stymied. had to be developed. At any rate, the Very much discouraged, Allan con- advertising paid off, because the tinued to try to peddle the formula' Burma-Vita company had grown so business-to-business wherever the well that at its height it was grossing road took him. And that failure gave more than $3 million annually in birth to tremendous success. Every- sales. Burma-Shave jingles had be- where he went, he saw signs beckon- come a national pastime, and taking ing travelers to eat at "so and so's" turns reading the signs became a or gas up at "Joe's." If you could game that was regularly played by sell "eats" and gas that way, well, the children in the back seat. The best why not brushless shaving cream? game of all, of course, was reading The Odells took their last $200 and the signs backwards as they receded invested it in wooden signs. Then on the other side of the road. That they bribed local farmers with a free was something that kept the drivers jar of shaving cream in exchange for entertained as well. permission to put the signs on the The Odells occasionally got them- farmers' property. The first signs, selves in hot water when they tried complete with stenciled jingles, were ( Continued on page 24)

15 a -

THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

Connecticut where he had been inves- tigating an outbreak of salmonellosis, The an intestinal disease that had at- . tacked a number of children. Search- ing for the source of the outbreak, he had discovered the common link Disease among the Connecticut children: the little pet turtles each had kept. Now, Lamm wanted to leam how the tur- tles had become disease carriers. Detectives He soon found the answer. The growers fed their turtles on chicken entrails; salmonella bacteria thrive in poultry guts. The growers pro- tested that the cost of raising the pets on prepared feed under con- The Centers trolled conditions would put them out For Disease of business. Returning to Connecti- Control in Atlanta, GA, cut, Lamm laid his findings before the legislature, which issued a ban on is the home of some of importation of the disease-bearing the world's most animals. Other jurisdictions followed intuitive—and suit. The pet turtle industry withered away, ending the cycle that led successful—detectives from chicken entrails to seriously ill children—280,000 of them nationwide in 1970 alone. There is a direct connection be- By Vernon Pizer tween the doctor who stopped illness in its tracks in Mississippi and the Paul C. Schnitker had a bright in- one who was cut down by a bomb in tellect, idealism and—in 1970— Nigeria. It is this: both were on mis- Harvard medical degree that was sions for the Centers for Disease only three years old. As his airliner Control, the remarkable, Atlanta- crossed the coast of West Africa and based federal agency operating under entered Nigerian airspace he con- the umbrella of the Department of templated with mounting excitement Health and Human Services. In their arrival in that country to aid in solv- divergent missions—the contrast be- ing its crushing public health prob- tween their targeted health problems, lems. Dr. Schnitker knew it would be between the extent of their personal no picnic, not in a country harassed risk, between the geography of their by Biafran guerrillas in addition to a assignments—one glimpses a hint of host of endemic diseases, but he was the extraordinary sweep of CDC's eager to get to work. role in the public health community. torrential A downpour, air turbu- Nothing at CDC is quite what it lence and thick fog closed in on Lagos seems to be. What it looks like— just as Schnitker's flight was prepar- given its unpretentious complex of ing to enter its approach pattern. low-rise buildings on 15 acres of sub- The airport tower turned the plane urban greenery, and its atmosphere away on a heading skirting the storm. of shirt-sleeved informality—is sim- Some 15 minutes later, the weather ply a campus extension of adjacent having moderated, the tower in- Emory University. What it is, in fact, structed the pilot to return to the is the focal point of the nation's pri- approach pattern. While the plane mary defenses against disease, espe- was still airborne a bomb that had cially communicable disease. It is the been spirited aboard by guerrillas command post of an epidemiological . detonated, instantly bursting the air- intelligence service whose operatives craft into hurtling, flaming debris. are exceedingly skilled disease detec- There were no survivors. tives, the strategy center for mapping At almost the same moment that battle plans against illness on a hun- Schnitker's plane had crashed, Dr. dred fronts, and the sentry guarding Stephen Lamm was en route—half a the United States from intrusion of world away—to Mississippi from disease from abroad. It is the nimble

16 — — March 1982 THE AMERICAN LEGION

gets the toughies that can't be ringmaster of a deadly menagerie of tion and elimination, to the maximum CDC cracked without supplementing on- thousands of specimens of organisms extent possible, of all avoidable ill- medical hide-and-seek with an and viruses that prey on man, the ness and death. When disease strikes site, array of scientific lines of attack in nation's only drugstore capable of we want to know exactly what it is, ultramodern Atlanta laboratories. providing physicians with life-saving and why and how it struck, so we can the The case load—1,500 in an medications for many exotic maladies throw up the proper defenses to pre- CDC average year reflects the infinite rarely encountered in the United vent recurrences. It means we have — variety of ways in which disease ha- States, and the sophisticated training to be prepared to go anywhere and rasses mankind. Its investigators jet school for epidemiologists from health do anything to unravel the enigmas to Bangladesh to help contain and agencies everywhere. Above all, it is of disease." place reverse a wave of cholera, to Mt. St. the life line grasped by states, for- To unravel those enigmas and Helens to assess health hazards in the eign countries and international restraints on them, CDC leans on the volcanic fallout, to Madrid where agencies stymied by public health talents of a staff of 3,500—microbiol- trace a respiratory attack to problems which are incapable of solu- ogists, physicians, physicists, chem- they contaminated olive oil, and to a tion within their own resources. ists, entomologists, environmental Montana Indian reservation to com- The first time you meet Dr. Wil- bat a surge of tularemia. They hurry liam H. Foege, director of CDC, two to Venezuela to do battle against things pop into your mind: high-rise happen if hepatitis, to California to solve a mas- and low-key. High-rise because when "What would sive upthrust of digestive tract infec- Bill gets up from behind his Foege Ebola . . . burst the tion, to the Pacific to establish an desk, he keeps rising, Jabbar-like, epidemiological surveillance system until he reaches the 6' 7" mark. Low- confines of the continent for refugee camps and to identify key because Bill Foege—soft spoken, to attack the world?" health problems among those granted smiling easily, more youthful looking immigrate to the United than a 45-year-old has a right to be visas to States, and to the East Coast where seems unharried by his weighty re- typhoid cuts a swath through seven sponsibilities and unimpressed by his engineers, laboratory technicians, where in a classic ex- notable accomplishments. (Among statisticians, toxicologists and others states and — shoe-leather epidemiology other achievements, he devised the —half of whom are usually out in ample of the disease detectives trace the source international strategy to eradicate the field at any given moment. But potatoes in a New York smallpox, enabling the World Health the point men leading the attack are to mashed City restaurant. has even done Organization in 1979 to declare the what Foege and his colleagues term CDC its thing in a hippie commune. planet free of that scourge for the the "shoe-leather epidemiologists," At the Atlanta complex, where first time ever. Appropriately, CDC medical sleuths who painstakingly in- pomposity and professional rigidity is one of only four agencies world- vestigate the scene, the circumstances are notably absent, Foege and com- wide designated to maintain, under and the people involved in an out- pany have a soft spot in their hearts rigid safeguards, specimens of small- break of disease to ferret out clues. for that commune case. Local offi- pox virus for study.) Sometimes their expertise, persis- confronting the unexplainable Compressing CDC's multiple ac- tence and intuitive gumshoeing en- cials, lead poisoning of a commune member tivities into one admittedly simpli- ables them to solve the mystery at and fearing its spread, had sent an fied summation, Foege explains the the scene. Most often, however, it Continued on page 42) agency's mission as "the identifica- doesn't work out that way because ( The deadliest strains of viruses known to man are studied in the Centers for Disease Control's maximum security laboratory shown here. A scientist, photographed through glass, examines organisms under a microscope while, outside the lab, a strict guard is main- tained around the clock.

17 "

THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982 aTO THE By Douglas Starr down and took him prisoner. His new job provided considerably less The story of the most d) They are older now—grayer, balder, air. The men had to dig 30 feet annals of war, as t heavier in the jowls—but they still deep to avoid microphones the Ger- seen have the iron handshake and the mans had planted to pick up sounds of steely gaze . . . and the memory of the digging, Jones recalls. At that an adventure that forged a kinship level the ground became a crumbly lasting more than 35 years. yellow sand prone to disastrous cave- Pnstlrarte On ins. "We used boards out of our beds March 24, 1944, these men Mit Luttpost staged one of the most daring esca- to shore it all the way." pades in the history of modern war. The prisoners had dug three tun- Pa r A-'ir n Their "great escape" was memorial- nels—code named Tom, Dick and ized by both book and film, and their Harry—so if the Germans found Taxs pare*'" antics by the one, work could continue on the TV show "Hogan's Gebuhreaira! Herpes." others. The entrances were ingenious- Hundreds of British and American ly hidden beneath the drain, stove air officers worked for more than a and floor of three separate bunkers. Emplanjsort: year on the escape route: a wood- Once about 200 pounds of sand col • lined, rail-equipped tunnel hundreds lapsed on Jones while he was digging, of feet long and barely wide enough packing around his upper body and to shoulder through. Digging the tun- head before a coworker yanked him nel, they successfully hid tons of tell- out by his heels. "It was fairly grim," tale yellow sand. So effective was the he admits. "Sometimes you'd just lay prisoners' counterintelligence that there and say, 'What the hell am I they manufactured documents, uni- doing here?' forms and compasses, all beneath the From the tunnelers below to their noses of their baffled German guards. prisonmates up top, the yellow sand It was a cool, moonless spring Above, a downed American night when 76 men crawled out from B-17—like that flown by Stalag Luft III, a barren German many of Stalag Luft Ill's prison camp in what is now part of POWs—is superimposed over Poland. Only three made it to safety. a German postcard that was Yet so general was the panic the es- used to notify a POWs next cape created that thousands of Ger- of kin of his whereabouts mans wasted precious weeks of the and state of health. Axis war effort chasing the men. Survivors of that drama lead far quieter lives now. Some are business- men; others, retired soldiers. Vividly they remember .... In the foul-smelling, claustrophobic tunnel, young David "" Jones dug four hours a day, every day for a year. Sometimes he'd use his fingers for the digging, sometimes a small metal trough. "We worked pretty hard," says the soft-spoken Jones, now a bank- ing executive in Florida. "You didn't get any light. You couldn't turn around. You'd push the sand past your crotch and a man behind you Above, Col. Jerry Sage is shown in a put it in a bucket." portrait painted by a fellow POW during Jones was flying over the Mid- their imprisonment and, right, as he east when the Germans shot him appears today.

18 THEAMERICAN LEGION March 1982

OOLER!" ring escape in the that collapsed so dangerously meant downed flyer to avoid being shot. In other hazards as well. Seen against Africa he jumped off a speeding train the gray topsoil, it was a sure tipoff in one escape attempt and drove off / the men who lived it to the Germans that someone some- in a stolen truck in another. Once at where was tunneling. Stalag Luft III he had an English Hiding that sand—tons of it—was soccer player kick him hard enough the job of prisoners led by Col. Jerry to break a few ribs. As he was being Sage. Sometimes they'd stage fist- driven away in the prison ambulance fights and bury sand during the com- he muttered a quick, "Lord give me motion or dig in their cabbage gar- the strength," grunted, and yanked dens, burying sand all along the way. out the bars from the ambulance Sage had one of the most compli- door. The Germans who caught him cated histories at camp. Nicknamed ripped the flesh off his heels so he the "Cooler Kid," it was he that actor wouldn't run away again. Still Jerry Steve McQueen played in the movie ran. It became common to see him version of the escape. (Sage says the led smirking to the cooler by his movie was accurate except that he sheepish German guards. never used a motorcycle to get out.) With men working above ground "I had this psychosomatic thing," and 30 feet below, the escape be- laughs Sage, now a high school teach- came a hidden routine in everyday er in Alabama. "I could not walk prison life. Roll call in the morning, back into a camp." scrambling down the tunnel, chang- The Germans had enough trouble ing clothes and up again for roll call even getting him to camp. Captured in the afternoon. Prisoners meander- as a commando blowing up German ing innocently, emptying sacks of installations behind Rommel's lines, sand while gardening or during he convinced the Germans he was a strangely frequent brawls. Scores of other prisoners making compasses, documents and clothes that were needed for an escape. The Germans in turn mounted an anti-escape force—the prisoners called them "ferrets"—who wandered inside the compound looking for signs of escape. Outwitting the ferrets was the three-year obsession of a gan- gling, red-haired lieutenant colonel named Albert P. Clark. "I was responsible for the protec- tion of all the clandestine activities," says Clark, still red-haired and youthful at age 68. "There were something like 600 of us working on security alone in a camp of 2,000." Left, shortly before the Clark says he divided the camp start of WWII, a young into zones, as in an air defense com- Army flyer named A.P. mand. There was Clark was photographed an outer safe zone and an inner danger zone. beside his P-39. Above, The minute a ferret entered the danger zone, Lt. Gen. A.P. Clark, one of Clark's hundreds of "stooges" Superintendent of the Air started tailing him. If the guard wan- Force Academy, is shown dered near an escape operation the prior to his 1974 stooge gave a signal the retirement. and workers stashed their handiwork behind (Continued on page 52)

19 —

THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

Backgammon For Beginners

An ancient game is enjoying renewed popularity, and anyone can learn to play in 15 minutes

By Ralph B. Roberts and chess. Oswald Jacoby and John world champion. Crawford—noted figures in the And any school-aged child can

As the fortunes of war can be deter- world of bridge—wrote a basic text- learn the game . . . the basic moves mined by a single battle, so the for- book on the game. Easley Black- are that simple! As a matter of tunes of backgammon—where a sin- wood, originator of the famous fact, youngsters seem to catch on to gle inning can change certain defeat "Blackwood no-trump" convention the game faster than adults. into glorious victory—can be de- plays the game also, yet damns it Enough of the generalities. Let's cided by one toss of the fickle cubes. with faint praise: "Backgammon is get to specifics. Backgammon is a A game with roots deeply em- the best thing to do while waiting for fiercely competitive game in which bedded in ancient history, backgam- the bridge tournament to get under a player attacks his opponent's men mon has become for modern Ameri- way." while defending his own. He can cans what checkers was for old-timers Paul Magriel, who has won back- block his opponent by building ob- decades ago: an all-consuming pas- gammon's world championship title stacles that are impossible to sur- sion in which every player, in the twice, was a New York state junior mount, or he can race him to the quiet recesses of his mind, becomes chess titlist. Chuck Papasian, Elliot cast of the dice. Or, he can use a both a general and a gambler. Winslow and Swami Nivano Anando- combination of strategies depending The analogy is apt. The back- no are all recognized chess players on the situation and his appraisal of gammon board is a battlefield which who often place well into the money an opponent's position. pits one side's strategy against the in major backgammon tournaments. Fortune favors the bold player, but other; a battlefield on which two Each of these chess and bridge greats swiftly punishes the wild player. Yet, armies clash at the whim of and in are renowned for their mental prow- there is a fine line between "wild" the manner directed by two armchair ess—that's true, and such mathe- and "inspired." You must develop a generals. The board is also a gaming matical wizardy would seem requisite style of play that suits your person- 7 table on which calculated risks prom- to becoming a backgammon cham- ality and temperament. If 3 ou be- ise great returns or severe punish- pion. But it isn't. lieve "a bird in the hand is worth ment; a table on which Fate favors Anyone, anyone, can learn to play two in the bush," play conservative- the bold but punishes the foolhardy. the game in 15 minutes or less, and ly, weigh each move and jealously It's a game which is at once fasci- guard each battlefield advance. If nating, exciting, cruel and fun. you like to take chances, buck the Because it contains an element of odds and woo Lady Luck, you can luck—a very large element of luck march your troops in rapid cadence a champion player can succumb to "Fate favors the bold but akin to Patton's push to Berlin. If the good fortunes of a beginner. Be- punishes the foolhardy." you win using either style, you'll be

cause it contains an element of skill, termed "brilliant"; if you lose . . . that same champion player will well, why think about that? eventually overpower the beginner The challenge (and the depth) of and his downfall is inevitable, brutal the game lies in deciding how much and exacting. can become a competent player after risk is acceptable given the potential Most experts agree that the out- a few challenging sessions. The nov- advantage. The frustration of the come of a single game of backgam- ice, just as the professionals already game—you'll experience plenty of mon depends on about 20 percent mentioned, can then choose to spend that regardless of your style—mani- skill and 80 percent luck. But think the rest of his life mastering the in- fests itself when, though you have how well you would do in Las Vegas finite variety of complex situations played brilliantly and your oppo- with a 20 percent edge! that can occur in any given game. nent has blundered continuously, There is no stereotypical back- Backgammon is a bit more compli- you plummet into the arms of De- gammon player—they come from all cated than gin rummy, but infinitely spair as your enemy rolls one in- walks of life and from all pursuits, less demanding than bridge or chess credible number after another to yet many championship-caliber play- —in short, it's the ideal game for snatch victory from the jaws of De- ers come from the world of bridge the gamester who aspires to be a feat.

20 — .

THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

The fickleness of the dice is some- up backgammon within the past 10 The only tedious thing about thing over which no man has control. years. It is enjoying a surge in popu- learning the game is getting used to And, in the final analysis, they de- larity similar to the Monopoly boom the clockwise and counter-clockwise termine if you are the victor or the in the 1930s, or contract bridge in movement of the stones. Beginners vanquished. Dice have no "memory." the 1940s and '50s. But backgammon find it helpful to chalk in the num- Even though you may have rolled is not new to Americans. It was bers of the points and arrows to double "6s" twice in a row, the odds popular during pre-Revolutionary show direction of movement for each are still the same for another double War days and many colonial homes side. This makes it easier to follow "6," or even 20 more double "6s." and taverns featured backgammon the instructions which come with The "cruelest game ever conceived" tables. Thomas Jefferson himself is each set. However, you'll need that is cruel indeed when it convinces an said to have been an avid player. crutch for only a few games. After otherwise rational player that he is If there is a checkerboard in your that, you will be thoroughly famil- the best "5"-shooter in the club, or grandmother's attic, chances are 100 iar with the movement and the play leads him to boast: "I can roll a '1' to 1 that the back (or front) side has ... in fact, soon thereafter, you'll be whenever I need it." Of course this is the 24 triangles or "points" neces- convinced that with "a little bit of no more true than the lament of the sary to play. Backgammon is played luck" you can beat anyone (and you player who says: "I never roll a by two players (usually) with 15 can, once) double when I need it." Don't sneer. checkers (also called "stones" or The rules say you must use a dice When you're hooked on the game "men") which are moved clockwise cup, shake the dice vigorously and when you become a certified back- and counter-clockwise. It was simp- throw them on the right-hand side gammon addict—it's easy to lose all ler with ancient boards—like those of the board. Even if they roll off a touch with reality. "Reality" exists found in King Tut's tomb—which stone or the bar or bounce off the only in the game, and nothing else had 24 points in a row so the players ceiling, if they come to rest flat on matters. could start at opposite ends and just the right-hand surface, "the die is Millions of Americans have taken play straight across. ( Continued on page 56) . —

March 1982 Energycrunch creates new jobs B00ifc for trained technicians. book*

The Sky Is Still Falling, by Donald E. Carr. W.W. Norton & Co., Pub., Learn at Home in Your Spare Time $14.95. The author, former director as NRI Trains You for of research for an oil company, takes Heating, Air Conditioning, to task "greedy industrialists" and Refrigeration, and Solar Technology "apathetic government officials" for failing As energy requirements increase and to press forward in the de- velopment of alternate energy supplies tighten, as demands on established sources even, he says, as our oil and technologies increase and new ones are de- gas supplies dwindle. In a review of veloped, the need for skilled technicians will fuels available to us now and in the continue to grow. And you can get a head start future, he describes nuclear energy in this booming career field with NRI home and still-experimental fuel cells as training. You learn in your spare time, develop the cleanest and safest approach to the professional know-how and skills that help meeting our energy needs. Today's you move ahead. modem home—with its gas stoves, woodburning fireplaces and foam in- Practical Training sulation—is labeled a potential can- Includes Professional cer factory. Vacuum Pump Along with the basic theory you need, Death March, The Survivors of Ba- you get the practical servicing tips and actual taan, by Donald Knox. Harcourt, Includes Optional Postgraduate "hands-on" experience with NRI demonstra- Brace, Jovanovich, Pub., $19.95. Training at York Institute tion kits. You get necessary working tools like a On April 9, 1942, 10,000 American Graduates of NRI's Master Course are system analyzer, leak detector, tubing and joint serviceman surrendered to the Japa- eligible for a week of resident training at the nese on Bataan Peninsula in the tools, and more. You even get a top quality world-famous York Institute. You'll get concen- . Only 4,000 survived the vacuum pump, a professional "must" for trated training on advanced industrial equip- subsequent death march and incar- evacuating and recharging refrigeration ment under the guidance of expert instructors. ceration in Japanese POW camps. systems properly. There's no extra charge for tuition or Forty years later, the author inter- viewed 68 survivors for this oral training materials. . .an opportunity only history. He has strung together a offered by NRI. chronology of vignettes from those

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23 March 1982

Burma-Shave

( Continued from page 15)

a few "zany" jingles, such as "Free company's fortunes slipped. In some offer! /Free offer/ Rip a fender/ Off cases, the farmers on whose property The Finest Quality your car? /Mail it in for/A half-pound the signs were placed continued to VitaminAnd Mineral jar." Of course, there were always take pride in maintaining them but one or two who took these jingles they, too, gradually began to disap- Supplements At seriously, and a fender would arrive pear. Exceptional Values! in the mail. The jingle that caused The Burma-Shave company was the most trouble, however, was finally sold to Phillip Morris in 1963, SPECIAL SALE/LIMITED TIME! "Free-free/ A trip/ To Mars/ For and with the sale went the last of 900/ Empty jars." A supermarket the famous highway signs. No more Offer good through March 31, 1982. manager in Wisconsin took the would those clever little jingles that C-1000 WITH ROSE HIPS Odells at their word, and demanded tickled the funny bones of millions of Our most potent Vitamin C supplement with his trip to Mars. Finally, after a bit American motorists be seen: the finest quality Rose Hips. of scurrying around, the company Code Qty. Sale Price found a town in Germany named Although we've sold 008044 100 $1.89 Moers, but pronounced "Mars," and Six million others E-400I.il. COMPLEX the manager was finally pacified with We still can't a free trip abroad. Sell those Code Qty. Sale Price 034144 90 $1.49 Burma-Shave jingles were probably Cough-drop brothers the first signs in America to advertise Burma-Shave NATURAL OCEAN KELP TABLETS driving safety. As a public service, Code Qty. Sale Price 019745 100 $ .49 the company put up signs such as Within this vale these: of toil VITAMIN A CAPSULES 10,000 1X1. Code Qty. Sale Price Car in ditch And sin 000084 100 $ .59 Driver in tree Your head grows bald NATURAL BONE MEAL TABLETS Moon was full But not your chin Code Qty. Sale Price So was he Burma-Shave 018021 $ 100 .79 Burma-Shave Even so, the Odells had the last 71/2 GRAIN BREWER'S YEAST TABLETS laugh. Professional advertising men Code Qty. Sale Price At school zones in Chicago had told Clinton Odell 003117 250 $ .99 Heed instructions back in 1925 that putting up roadside BE SATISFIED YOU MUST OR Protect our little signs was a foolish idea; they would YOUR MONEY BACH. Tax deductions never sell the product. Madison Ave- FREE CATALOG OFFER! Burma-Shave nue finally made full apologies when For even more super-savings, please check the advertising industry gave the the box below to receive our latest free 32-page FAMILY NUTRITION SHOPPER When WWII arrived, Burma- Burma-Shave people a dinner—some- catalog. Don't miss all these opportunities to Shave signs took a patriotic tack, thing approaching the grandeur of an save with Nature Food Centres' selection of advising the nation's drivers: Academy Award in the movie indus- the finest, quality health and beauty aids. try. Burma-Shave signs were also (Please fill out order form, cut on dotted line, enclose payment and mail.) Let's make Hitler given the immortality they deserved ORDER FORM (Please Print) And Hirohito when the Smithsonian Institution Name CHARGE BY PHONE Look as sick as asked for a set for display. Street . TOLL-FREE! Benito to ^for orders of Old Although Leonard Odell fought City 10 or more) Buy Defense Bonds keep the road signs, the new parent DIAL State Zip. 1-800-225-0857 Burma-Shave company, Phillip Morris, felt that Mass. Residents NATURE FOOD CENTRES their day was over. And The New ^752.^ One Nature's Way Maybe you can't York Times on September 2, 1964, Wilmington, MA 01887 Shoulder a gun gave the final verse: "We've placed Please send the products listed below. Enclosed But you can shoulder . . . Your obit in . . . This column and is my payment: (Please check one.) Cash Check Money Order The cost of one . . . Said good-bye . . . with . . . Vis- Please send me your free catalog. Buy Defense Bonds age solemn. Burma-Shave" How Name of Price/ Burma-Shave Still, when we listen closely for Many Size Code Product Ea. Total With the war over, Burma-Shave's echoes from the past, and our mind's fortunes began to decline. The signs eye wanders back to the era of two- cost $200,000 a year to put up and lane highways, some of us will al- maintain. There was heavy competi- ways see: tion from larger companies, but most of all, the American car and the 2/ our road signs highways it traveled were changing Catch your eye Massachusetts residents, as well. The introduction of super Smile please add 5% Sales Tax: - highways was an obstacle that could But don't forget .50 Handling Charge not be overcome. By 1960, fewer and To buy Total payment enclosed: _ fewer signs were being placed as the Burma-Shave ft

24 —

"I built my first stove oat ofsheer frustration-and named it the Defiant —Duncan Today, Duncan Syme and partner Murray Howell Syme produce what many consider to be thefinest cast iron stoves in America. We now offer a choice of sizes and installations. In addition to the Defiant, we also offer the Vigilant, a Then I went shopping around for a mid-size stove, and the Resolute, our smallest. wood stove, I couldn't find a sin- Both can be fitted with optional glass doors, and used in wgle model that had all the fea- freestanding installations. tures I wanted. So out of sheer All of the Vermont Castings stoves can also be vented frustration, I gave up trying to find a into your fireplace flue. This conserves space and ends heat stove in stores, and set out to design loss problems arising from ordinary fireplace use. one myself. Our newer stoves burn both wood and coal. It had to be solid cast iron and beautiful. The burning characteristics of wood and coal require dif-

I wanted my stove built to last, so my grandchildren could ferent internal stove designs to produce heat efficiently. So

grow up warming their mittens around it. That's why I chose we designed a unique THERMOSTAT solid cast iron, inside and out. Nothing else holds a fire quite "stove-within-a-stove"™ I CONTROL REVERSIBLE like it. At the same time, I wanted to see a crackling fire on a conversion unit. TOP OR REAR EXIT FLUE winter night. Add it to our Vigilant COLLAR So I designed the stove so it could be burned with the and Resolute wood stoves doors open. When you burn it with the doors closed, it to burn coal, and easily becomes an efficient, airtight heater. remove it to burn wood My inspiration for the arches again. Or you can buy our

1 and curves on our stove facades Vigilant or Resolute coal came from early 19th-century stove from the start, j architecture right here in and simply remove the Vermont. The classic appear- unit when you want ance goes well with anything to burn wood. from colonial to contemporary Our customers get interiors. personal attention. At Vermont Cast- ings, people can call us SHAKER GRATE directly with any sort of or question problem, before Detail of coal-burning Vigilant they purchase our stoves and for as long as they own them. Murray and I realize we don't need to go this far. We just remember how well things used to be made, and firmly believe they still can and should be. 1 Mail coupon today for our complete in Energy -Saver Information Kit.

Vermont Castings, Inc. 6428 Prince St. Randolph, VT 05060 The Defiant produces up to 55.000 BWs per hour, heats up to 10.000 cu./t.* and Telephone (802) 728-3111 accepts logs up to 24." The unique appearance of Ext. 6428 1 the Defiant* and Vigilant' wood-burning stoves YES, please send me, without obligation, your Energy- is a trademark of Vermont Castings, Inc. Saver Information Kit including full-color literature and man-

ual. I enclose $1 for first class postage and handling. I heat We applied advanced thermal my home by: engineering principles. Oil Gas Electricity Wood Coal I currently own a stove: Yes No We developed a baffled firebox that increases the transfer I have a fireplace: Yes No of heat to the stove surface—and therefore to your home by extending the length of the flamepath. Name We also devised a technique to achieve horizontal combus- Address tion. Only the bottom of the wood load burns, while logs City/State Zip above are dried and consumed as needed. And, so you could adjust the heat output according to your needs, we incorporated an automatic thermostat control. VERMONT CASTINGS *Values depend on stove operation, type and moisture content fuel, home of The Makers Americas Finest Cast Iron Stoves design and location. Figures based on max. fuel consumption under lab. of conditions. The Defiant® The Vigilant® The Resolute® (Our stoves are now available in Canada. Please inquire.) THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982 Big Issues

Should Congress Provide For Tuition Tax Credits?

Yes. A tuition tax credit No. Early this year Congress would indirectly benefit private and will probably again be confronted public school systems and have with the tuition tax credit bill pro- other favorable effects. There are posed by Senators Packwood and many families who would send their Moynihan. Their bill provides tax children to non-public schools de- credits for students attending pri- spite the cost, and it is justifiable to vate elementary and secondary support these families in their effort schools and post-secondary institu- to seek alternative learning environ- tions. Careful study convinces Rep. Bill Sen. Ernest me ments for their that this proposal turn our Green children. In doing F. Hollings would (R-NY) so, we would insure diversity of our (D-SC) nation's education policy on its nation's school system with respect head, benefit the few at the expense to elementary and secondary education and give parents of the many, add a sea of red ink to the federal deficit, freedom to choose public or non-public settings. violate the meaning of the First Amendment of the Con- Many argue that a credit would subsidize the rich and stitution, and destroy the diversity and genius of our segregate our children by family income. I would point system of public education. When this matter was last out that 51.4 percent of students attending non-public before the Senate my colleagues agreed with me and schools are from families earning less than $15,000 per defeated this idea. Duplication of our earlier success is year; 71 percent are from families earning less than more doubtful this time around, however, but it should $25,000. In many cases—such as that of the schools of not be—given the facts. the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York—the ma- There is no equal duty on the part of government to jority of the students are from minority backgrounds and provide for private elementary and secondary schools. more than 40 percent are not Catholic. The credit is The government's duty to the public is to provide public merely a limited form of aid for those parents who are schools. The duty of the government toward the private paying both for public schools and their private schools. schools is to leave them alone. That's fundamental. A credit is particularly important to urban areas and The federal government's role in the operation of our would be useful in combating the decline of middle-class elementary and secondary schools is limited and is meant populations and thus raising the revenue potential of only to supplement, not supplant, the state and local our cities. The non-public schools in New York and in effort. It is targeted, special-purpose aid that goes to other cities perform a function which is much broader needy students in both public and private schools. Tu- in scope than providing an education. These schools are ition tax credit legislation makes a radical change and part of a community and are involved in activities of provides general assistance for private school students. the surrounding neighborhoods, whether it be in raising Since need is not a criteria, it will also go to some of funds for projects or participating in anti-crime programs. this nation's wealthiest families. The school's role as a neighborhood center cannot be The cost is staggering. The Packwood-Moynihan pro- ignored since it contributes immensely to the quality posal costs nearly $6 billion to initiate. Future costs are of life in the city. higher. In the face of austerity and self-sacrifice de- That the credit would also encourage families to stay manded in Washington, proponents of this measure in the cities is particularly compelling to me, as I have would create a vast new federal responsibility and ini- witnessed the departure of people from urban areas dur- tiate an uncontrollable entitlement program at great ing my service in the New York State Legislature, as cost. It would go, in part, to only the 5.6 million stu- Regional Administrator of the Department of Housing dents in private schools and provide nothing for public and Urban Development and as a U.S. Representative. school students. Families move in many cases so their children can attend To top it all off, the tuition tax credit scheme is uncon- what they perceive to be better schools. Granting these stitutional. In the Nyquist opinion, the U.S. Supreme families a tax credit would give them an incentive to Court struck down a New York statute providing income remain in the cities and contribute to the tax base there, tax benefits to parents of children attending private benefiting all public institutions including the school schools because it violated the First Amendment in that system. it would have the "impermissible effect of advancing Since 1976, the proportional number of students at- sectarian activities of religious schools." tending private schools has risen. While many would There are plenty of reasons to reject this proposal. argue that providing a tuition tax credit would encourage This scheme will destroy public schools. Education is the students to leave the public schools, this trend is already basic strength of our form of government and nation. It apparent. Again, we would not be encouraging people provides the backbone of our defense. to leave but giving them a credit when they have already James Madison said it well, "A popular government chosen to do so. without popular information or the means of acquiring For these reasons, I support the credit and am hopeful it, is but a prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy; or, perhaps it will be enacted during this Congress. both."

26 r Supe

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Rethinking Auto Requirements PEOPLE & QUOTES The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Administration's Policy Goal—"We are not trying to dis- (NHTSA) here is proposing to eliminate certain auto tribute wealth; we're trying to create wealth." Treasury safety standards, once deemed essential. If approved, the Sec'y Donald T. Regan. auto industry could save $10 million annually. Why Use Brakes Uphill?—"I don't worry about nothing. Several years ago, NHTSA established requirements Worrying is like putting the brakes on when you're going on all autos which would, according to studies conducted, uphill." Walter Casey Jones—109 years old. aid in the prevention of accidents. The numeral "55" was Politics: A High Calling—"What concerns me most to- highlighted to make the driver more aware of the speed day is the way we have disconnected ideas from power in limit. Cars would no longer indicate speed exceeding 85 America and created for ourselves thoughtful citizens and laws were instituted to prevent tampering with the who disdain politics and politicians when more than ever odometer, the instrument used to measure distance. we need to value politics and what politicians do; when A recent report from NHTSA indicates there is no sub- more than ever we need to recognize that the calling to stantial evidence showing the requirements have helped public life is one of the highest callings a society can ." in the prevention of accidents. NHTSA's proposal will make . . A. Bartlett Giamatti,— president, Yale. lift some of the burdens of the automobile industry, for Unhyphenated Americans "There is ... a sense of being the agency feels its job is to regulate safety standards, a real American. Teddy Roosevelt called it an 'unhy- not inflict cumbersome regulations on consumers or man- phenated American'. That's what most people want to ufacturers. be. They may want to retain some cultural indentifica- tion with the old country, but they also want to be unhy- ." Federal Fight Against Firebugs phenated Americans . . Bruce Chapman, acting direc- tor, Census Bureau. The Anti-Arson Act of 1981, introduced by Sen. John Defense Surmounts Economic Swings—"The decision Glenn (D-OH) is designed to control what the legislator to improve defense cannot really be contingent on pass- feels is America's "costliest" and "fastest growing" crime ing fluctuations in the economy. There's far too much at today. Presently, no national law exists to help combat stake, and, frankly, the economy is always going to be in arson. Senator Glenn's legislation creates a federal agen- a state of flux, advancing or retreating." Defense Sec'y cy to work with local and state officials to curb this out- Caspar W. Weinberger. break of crime. U.S. Not Immune To Terrorism—"The perception that According to the Ohioan, arson has increased 400 per- we have been relatively immune to terrorism in this coun- cent in the past 10 years, with 25 percent of all fires re- try is not entirely accurate. If we look at the countries sulting from deliberate setting. Some 1,000 persons die that have suffered most from terrorism over the past 10 and 10,000 more are injured each year from non-acciden- years, we find the United States in the top 10 in terms of tal fires. Insurance experts say direct property damage the number of terrorist incidents." Brian Jenkins, direc- amounts to $6 billion and indirect losses account for $12 tor, Rand Corp. billion annually. Just Over The Horizon—"For other nations, Utopia is Some progress has been made in the fight against ar- a blessed past never to be recovered; for Americans it is son, according to the Senator, because public awareness is ." just beyond the horizon . . Henry Kissinger, former increasing and state legislators, law enforcement groups, Sec'y of State. and firefighters are beginning to understand the severity The Robots Are Coming!—"Our society is confronting a of the problem. However, the lack of funds has increased wave ... of robotics that will drastically alter the way, the need for federal assistance to aid in stopping destruc- within a generation, that much of our nation produces tive firebugs. goods and even services. For American industry, the question is no longer whether robots are coming. The Taking Measure of Metric System ." question is how soon will they arrive . . Sen Lloyd The U.S. Metric Board, established to aid in the volun- Bentsen (D-TX). — tary conversion of standard weights and measures to the Transatlantic Unity Threat ". . . I can readily sympa- metric system, is unnecessarily weighing down taxpayers, thize with the anxieties that the issue of theater nuclear according to several Congressmen in Washington. Sen. force modernization has aroused on this side of the At- John P. East (R-NC) and Rep. Eldon Rudd (R-AZ) lantic. What I am unable to sympathize with, however, have introduced legislation to abolish the board which, in are the defensive, almost apologetic tactics many allied their opinion, has turned from a voluntary transforma- governments have adopted in treating those anxieties. tion to a series of attempted regulations. These tactics have in my view mainly served to ensure A five-year study conducted by the General Account- that the issue, which was bound to be difficult enough ing Office (GAO) indicates conversion will cost taxpayers anyway, would become a major threat to transatlantic billions of dollars. Despite its annual budget of over $2 unity, which it has." Gen. Joseph Luns, Sec'y, NATO. billion, the board has failed in its attempt to educate U.S. Legal Overkill Looming?—"We may well be on our way citizens about the system, critics say. The majority of to being overrun by hordes of lawyers, hungry as locusts, citizens prefer to use the traditional weights and mea- and brigades of judges in numbers never before con- sures, which is evident in their noncompliance thus far. templated." U.S. Chief Justice Warren Burger, Supreme According to the Congressmen, the fight has only be- Court. gun, inasmuch as most federal agencies have already Auto Makers Rx—"The trick is to make sure you don't adopted metric requirements in contracts which find die before prosperity comes." Lee A. Iacocca, chairman, their way into the private sector. Chrysler Corp.

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CUSHION CREEPING PHLOX MUMS 6 for $1.50 10 for only $1.98 Michigan nursery grown perennial (Phlox subulata), features dense evergreen foliage with masses of Giant balls of flaming color to set your landscape gay, sparkling blooms in mixed colors. Flowers ablaze! These hardy Michigan nursery grown root divi- freely each spring. Transforms drab, troublesome HANGING STRAWBERRY sion perennials come to you in an assortment of areas or rock gardens into a sea of color that vivid, gorgeous colors . . . reds, yellows, pinks, pur- enhances your entire landscape. Hardy 1-year BASKET - $2.98 ples, bronze, etc., as available. Normally develop to plants, each plant spreads to 12 inches at matur- foli- All in one . . . the lustrous rich green bushel basket size, each plant drenched with masses ity. Chokes out pesky weeds. Truly an amazing age and the delicate white blossoms, con- of 1-2 inch blooms. 20 for only $3.85, guaranteed bargain offer at this low price! trasted against the colorful light red ber- to bloom this season. ries, make this the most attractive of all hanging planters. Display on porch or patio, move indoors for winter. You get three CLEMATIS hardy, everbearing trailing strawberry plants (Fragaria chiloensis, Kobe #1), complete • VINE 33.98 with hanging basket! . A truly wonderful landscaping addition! Sturdy, rapid climbing Clematis explodes into thousands of clusters of lovely violet purple blooms mid- summer to frost. Climbs walls, fence or arbor. BLUEBERRIES Rambles through lower extremities of shrubs or $3.98 bushes with equal vigor. Jackmani variety, in 2 for Jersey variety produces 2Vi" pot, guarantees blooms of stunning velvety numerous grapelike clus- texture and breath-taking color. Order now! ters of powdery blue, firm, sweet luscious ber- ries. Freeze 'em, eat 'em Produces Super Yield of fresh, or make pies. Mich- Prize Ornamental Tree! Firm, Sweet Berries! igan nursery grown. 2-TONE FLOWERING STRAWBERRIES DOGWOOD - $3.98 One of the most charming orna- r 20 Plants $2.98 mental lawn trees, now better than Here they are, the large juicy ever since horticulturists have' strawberries with the mouth-wa- grafted the Pink Flowering and tering taste . . . right from your White Flowering onto one root own patch! SUNRISE or KOBE #1 stock. Branches flower in spring, variety as available. Bear abund- some with pink blooms, some with ant yield of firm berries with white — 1-2 ft. trees, already 1-2 the light red color. Less Than 81 A Foot! years old, ideal size! 50 FEET FINE CREEPING SEDUM PRIVET HEDGE - $3.98 (Dragon's Blood) 25 rooted, certified healthy plants to make 50 feet of neat, dressy hedge. A favorite of 4 for only $1.50 home landscapes because of its attractive, pleasant habit. Requires no maintenance Rugged and carefree, Creeping Sedum (Sedum spur- other than occasional clipping to desired ium), spreads rapidly in sun or shade, and in practically height. We ship the species best for your any type soil. The lush, semi-evergreen foliage erupts in climate — Ligustrum sinensis or amurense, massive clusters of fiery red blooms mid-summer to Sep- 1-2 years old, 1-2' tall. Privet grows rapidly tember. Easy-growing, sensational in rock gardens, "trou- into dense compact hedge with shiny green

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DEATH RECORDS TO BE SCRUTINIZED ... The of the 30 million veteran population, and VA has begun a computer match of its that the overwhelming majority of these records to determine whether benefit pay- are single, elderly and poor—in other ments are being made to individuals who words, they are, for the most part, in- may, in fact, be deceased. The computer dividuals who would be public charges in matching operation is being conducted by any case . . . The. President signed legis- the VA Inspector General, using approxi- lation last year requiring the VA to mately 7.7 million veterans' benefits maintain not less than 90,000 beds in its files and a commercially owned roster of system. Part of the reason for this legis- deceased individuals. Any matching records lation, in addition to caring for aging will be thoroughly investigated, and if veterans, is to ensure these beds will there is evidence of erroneous payments, be available in case of an outbreak of recovery action will be initiated. In the hostilities overseas, a contingency for meantime, VA Chief Robert Nimmo has or- which the military medical program is dered officials in the agency's 58 Re- presently totally unprepared . . . The gional Offices to focus attention on "the American Legion continues to support the prompt and accurate termination of bene- present system, which is designed to pro- fit payments by VA on receipt of notice vide comprehensive medical care, first of the death of a veteran or beneficiary." to the service disabled and then to hon- orably discharged war veterans who need CERTAIN VIETNAM VETS ELIGIBLE FOR GI BILL it. The American people have made clear EXTENSION ... As many as 39,000 Vietnam- they do not want their veterans languish- era veterans may take advantage of a *one- ing in charity hospitals," Flynt said. time, two-year extension of their GI Bill delimiting dates, according to VA esti- VIET VET GI BILL USAGE DETAILED . . . mates . . . The extension period, which Highlights of a recently completed opened January 1 and runs through Decem- independent study of GI Bill usage ber 31, applies to educationally disad- indicates more Vietnam-era vets used vantaged or unskilled Vietnam-era veterans their educational entitlements than has who allowed their 10-year delimiting date previously been reported ; that those to expire before using all their entitle- who trained using the GI Bill increased ment for educational training . . . Eli- from 60 percent among post-Korean War gible veterans may use their remaining peace time vets to 72 percent of Vietnam- entitlement to obtain a high school era vets and that more peace-time vets diploma, or its equivalent, or pursue a discontinued their training before program of apprenticeship, other on-the- graduation than did Vietnam-era vets. job training or a program with a voca- tional objective. Enrollment in college POW ADVISORY COMMITTEE NAMED ... A degree, flight or correspondence courses 14-member advisory committee, made up are not included in the extension. Vet- of physicians and former prisoners of erans who have already earned college de- war, has been appointed to advise VA grees are ineligible for the extension. Administrator Robert P. Nimmo on the Full details are available from your local administration of new VA benefits for VA office or from an American Legion 100,000 living American former POWs. Service Officer. Lt. Gen. John P. Flynn, USAF (Ret.) will head the group known as the FLYNT RAPS VA PLAN TO CUT OVER-65 VA BENE- Advisory Committee on Former Prisoners FITS . . . Responding to news reports of War. The committee is required by that the VA might abandon free medical Public Law 97-37, "Prisoners of War care for veterans over 65, Natl. Cdr. Health Care Benefits Act of 1981," Jack Flynt said any savings involved in which broadened VA's authority to such an idea are illusory, especially provide health care for former POWs. since VA is required by law to provide It also liberalized rules for deter- back-up medical facilities for a military mining whether certain medical con- emergency . . . "The law now provides that ditions can be considered service- veterans over 65 will be provided medi- connected. Nine committee members were cal care when they apply for it, when it selected to provide representation is needed and to the extent that facili- from each major component of the POW ties are available. VA now operates 172 population. They represent both the hospitals with about 82,000 beds, in which European and Pacific theatres of WWII, it treats about a million patients per Korea, Vietnam and each branch of year. In 1977, the National Academy of military service. Five members were Sciences determined that the active clien- selected for their medical expertise tele of the VA system is about 3 million bearing on problems of former POWs.

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THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

Contrary to what some Americans Helping the Vietnam Veteran believe, the issue of Agent Orange is Help Himself not a unique situation affecting only the veteran who rsrved in Vietnam If you are a Vietnam veteran, you between 1962 and 1971. Actually, have certain rights that can help the Agent Orange question has rami- ard you and your family against fications that affect veterans of all being left out of the mainstream of wars, and Americans of past, present efforts to resolve the Agent Orange and possibly future generations. dilemma. They are your rights by The federal government's per- virtue of your service in the military, ceived mishandling of the matter and they are your rights as man- has generated waves of frustration dated by recently enacted federal and anger among people who believe law. the government has a responsibility Your first step is to receive a free to care for the veteran who fought Agent Orange physical examination America's wars. Further, this seem- from the nearest VA health care fa- Time Bomb . . ing indifference to the veteran by the cility. It's a difficult first step for government threatens to undercut the many Vietnam veterans to take, par- spirit of willing service to our na- Or Dud? ticularly for those who've sought as- tion by a new generation of Ameri- sistance from the VA in the past and cans. been subjected to bureaucratic run- Agent Orange, specifically its diox- arounds and indifferent or cynical in contaminants, and the govern- staff members. But it is an impera- ment's resolution of the problem, (Third of a three-part series) tive first step and, as we'll see, the go directly to the heart of every VA has taken steps to reduce the American's trust—or lack thereof bureaucracy and educate its staff. in this land's values and institutions. The Agent Orange physical exami- It is a focal point of anger for the nation is the procedure by which the Vietnam veteran, and of continuing VA is accumulating data for its dismay for Americans who see an un- wants to help find out if Agent Or- Agent Orange Registry. This data popular war that, for the partici- ange is a time bomb or a dud, there will not only serve as a method of pants, refuses to end. are a number of contributions you spotting trends in the health status It follows, then, that resolving the can make. And in this, our third and of Vietnam veterans, but will also be Agent Orange controversy is each final article in the series, we'll take used in subsequent Agent Orange Legionnaire's concern and not just a look at what the future holds for scientific inquiries. The more Viet- the concern of the Legionnaire who the Agent Orange exposed veteran. nam veterans who participate in the served in Vietnam. Many Legion- examination, the larger the body of naires—veterans of every American knowledge. The more knowledge one war since WWI—already know this Want to Know More? accumulates, the quicker (theoreti- and are doing what they can to help. cally) are answers found. If you would like to learn more Others of us would also help, if we There's no doubt that the Agent about Agent Orange, or if you'd but knew how to help. Orange Registry had a shaky begin- like to help, contact your Depart- If you are a Vietnam veteran who ning. When these physical exami- ment Headquarters or write: John was exposed to Agent Orange, there nations were begun, The American Sommer, Deputy Director, Veter- are a number of specific initiatives Legion received reports from veterans ans Affairs and Rehabilitation you must take to protect yourself throughout the country who said the Division, The American Legion, and your family from the possible exams were indifferently or hap- 1608 K St., NW, Washington, DC adverse health effects of such hazardly administered. Others said expo- 20006. sure. If you are a Legionnaire who the attending physician didn't seem

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THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

to know what he was supposed to be law authorizes the VA to provide ited movement of an arm or leg, looking for. health care services to veterans who conditions having a specific and well In order to monitor the quality and may have been exposed to dioxins established cause such as tubercu- consistency of the Agent Orange while serving in Vietnam. Note that losis or gout and common conditions physical exams, the National Veter- the Vietnam veteran need not prove having a well recognized course of ans Affairs and Rehabilitation Di- such exposure as was previously re- diagnosis and treatment such as an vision (VA&R) of the Legion dis- quired. There are still some strings inguinal hernia or appendicitis. tributed a questionnaire to be com- attached, but many have been re- Another course of self-help rpay lie pleted by the Vietnam veteran who moved. with your state legislature. Some was examined at a VA facility. These "Health care services may not be Vietnam veterans live in states that questionnaires—which are available provided for the care of conditions have passed, or are considering, leg- from your Department Headquarters which are found to have resulted islation to augment the research ef- and, in many cases, from your Post from a cause other than the specified forts of the federal government. Service Officer—permit the National exposures (to Agent Orange)," said Many of these laws would permit staff to identify problematic VA VA&R Director R.E. Lyngh in a state health centers to conduct inde- medical facilities. They then immedi- November 5 memorandum to Legion pendent tests of Agent Orange ex- ately bring these problems to the at- Department Service Officers and Re- posed veterans, evaluate the data tention of the VA's Chief Medical habilitation Directors. and provide recommendations to Director in Washington. "Health care services are limited other state and federal government The VA admits there were inter- to hospital and nursing home care in agencies. Full details on whether pretation problems in the field, but VA facilities and outpatient care in your state has such a law, or if it they've taken steps to correct them. VA facilities on a pre- or post-hos- is considering such legislation, is Since the Agent Orange examina- pitalization basis or to obviate a need available from your Legion Depart- tions began, the VA has called all of for hospitalization. ment Headquarters or State Veterans their environmental physicians into "Such health care services will be Agency. Washington, DC, on two occasions provided without regard to the vet- Finally, the Vietnam veteran owes to clarify procedures and answer eran's age, service-connected status it to himself and his family to stay questions, Further, they've made it or the inability of the veteran to de- abreast of developments in the on- known to staff members—in the fray the expenses of such care. Vet- going study of Agent Orange and its frankest terms possible—that indif- erans furnished outpatient care will dioxin contaminants. The "horror ference and cynicism toward any as- be accorded priority ahead of non- story" or "hysterical" slant of many pect of the Agent Orange studies or service-connected veterans and equal previous Agent Orange articles is the veterans affected will not be tol- to former POWs who are receiving gradually disappearing as members erated. Steps have also been taken care for nonservice-connected condi- of the national media discover the to improve the scheduling of the tions. (The law provides for health subject is much more complex than exams. care only, and a determination that many of them initially realized. At- As we noted in Part I of this the veteran is eligible for such care tempts at rationally evaluating the series, an important distinction must does not constitute a basis for ser- data are beginning to appear in be made between the Agent Orange vice connection or in any way af- America's newspapers, even as new physical examination and filing a fects determinations regarding ser- discoveries are being made in the on- claim for benefits due as a result of vice connection.)" going study. exposure to Agent Orange. The According to Lyngh, if you present As developments warrant, the physical exam does not establish a yourself to a VA hospital for such VA&R staff of the Legion will be claim for benefits. A separate appli- care, you will have a complete medi- providing updates on Agent Orange cation must be filed to establish a cal history taken, a physical exami- to Departments, as well as guidance claim for service connected disability nation will be conducted and a doc- on the filing and processing of claims. compensation. Assistance in filing tor will order such additional diag- The American Legion Magazine, in such claims is available from either nostic tests as he deems appropri- the meantime, will continue to re- a VA benefit counselor or an Ameri- ate. When the findings reveal a con- port significant breakthroughs in the can Legion Service Officer. dition requiring treatment, the at- investigation of Agent Orange and

But what does the Vietnam veter- tending physician will also decide if, dioxins. an do in the meantime? As we saw in in his professional judgment, the Part II, it may take years to find condition resulted from something Agent Orange, The Legion & the answers to the effects of dioxin other than exposure to dioxin. Capitol Hill on humans. If dioxin is as lethal to There are certain physical condi- humans as some maintain, time will tions that would not ordinarily be The focal point of national con- have run out for the exposed veteran considered to be caused by dioxin cern over Agent Orange has, of before answers are found. exposure. These include congenital course, been Washington, DC. There, Medical assistance before that (existing since birth) conditions such members of the Legion's national time, however, is available to the as spina bifida or scoliosis, conditions staff have been working with Con- Agent Orange exposed veteran known to have existed before military gress, the Administration and the thanks to a portion of Public Law service, conditions resulting from VA in a search for answers. 97-72, signed November 3, 1981. The trauma such as a deformity or lim- Continued . .

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THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

. . . Continued body that will ultimately rule on the cilities, toxicologists and Legion na- Testimony quoted throughout this VA's scientific approach to studying tional staff members to participate series is indicative of the message Agent Orange. in forums on the subject. the Legion has carried to Capitol Hill Besides meeting with concerned Departments, Posts and individual and to Congressional hearings. Le- Vietnam veterans around the United Legionnaires have been called upon gion representatives have become fa- States and with other organizations to testify in support of state Agent miliar faces at House and Senate and government agencies, Sommer Orange legislation and assist in vari- committee meetings organized to dis- and his staff have participated in a ous state and community efforts de- cuss various legislative proposals, as round of radio and TV appearances signed to get the word out. well as the oversight role to be across the country. They are also Many Posts have adopted the one- played by the government. Outside responsible for drafting legislative on-one approach to contacting Viet- the hearing rooms, representatives proposals, analyzing proposed legisla- nam veterans and making sure they of the VA&R and Legislative Divi- tion and preparing and presenting understand their rights as they apply sions continue to meet with Con- testimony before Congressional com- to Agent Orange. They have helped gressional staffers on the subject, mittees. schedule Agent Orange physical ex- while maintaining liaison with the The Legion's role in Agent Orange aminations for the veteran, assisted various federal government and pri- matters on Capitol Hill, however, is them in preparing the Legion's vate sector groups involved. not restricted to a single effort. Vir- questionnaire on the exam or helped The Legion has taken a straight- tually every National staff member the veteran find the right answers to forward approach to the subject, an in Washington, in one way or an- his questions. approach that's not open to misin- other, is responsible for some aspect In many communities, local Le- terpretation: "The situation as it of the Legion's efforts. gionnaires are appearing on radio relates to Agent Orange has become But even if every staffer were to and TV talk shows, stumping for the a national scandal. . . . And while work 24 hours a day on Agent Or- rights of veterans and explaining the all this is going on, government scien- ange, the job wouldn't get done. The complexity of the Agent Orange tists keep shrugging their shoulders credibility and influence of The problem. and saying 'We don't have the an- American Legion comes specifically In short, it's a commitment that swers.' " (1980 Legion statement to from the efforts of its members. This President Reagan acknowledged at the Republican and Democratic Plat- is no different with Agent Orange. the 1981 National Convention in form Committees.) Honolulu: "Fellow Legionnaires . . . Both National Commanders Ko- Legion Activities on if we are to meet our responsibilities gutek and Flynt reaffirmed the Le- Agent Orange as a nation, we must meet our respon- gion's commitment to Agent Orange sibilities as individuals. Your par- exposed veterans during separate Legionnaires—their Posts and De- ticipation in the Legion shows you appearances before the House and partments—have been actively in- understand that. Senate Veterans Affairs Committees. volved in the Agent Orange contro- "It is just one way of saying to "We of The American Legion say versy since it first surfaced. From America, 'you can count on me.' let's get this matter settled—get the the start, and without prompting, facts, determine what the conse- many have provided Agent Orange Looking to the Future quences are and face up to them, information and assistance to Viet- whatever they may be," Kogutek nam veterans and their families. In preparing an overview on the said in 1980. Some have gone beyond that, launch- subject of Agent Orange, it can be "This government simply cannot ing various initiatives that have both heartening and frustrating to subject its citizens to these (toxic) gained national attention and re- learn that some material has been substances and then try to ignore or spect. overtaken by events. It's heartening escape the consequences," Flynt said Here are a few examples—on both because scientific breakthroughs upon becoming National Command- the Post and Department levels demonstrate strides are being made, er. "That is just not the way our that may serve as a road map to effort is being well expended. It's government is supposed to function." others wishing to help get results. also frustrating when you realize the Today, various Legion representa- Some Departments have taken it final chapter is yet to be written; tives play key roles in the search for upon themselves to see that their that the actions of Congress, the VA, solutions. The Legion's Senior Medi- states are blanketed with the Legion's the mass of scientists and the Viet- cal Consultant, Dr. Irving Brick, has pamphlet, "The American Legion nam veteran are yet to be identified. served as a member of the VA Ad- and The Issue of Agent Orange." In Still, recent developments have in- visory Committee on the Health-Re- some instances, where the demand dicated that progress is being made. lated Effects of Herbicides since May has far outstripped supplies, they've Here are two examples: 1979. Dr. Tom FitzGerald, also on made Agent Orange the major em- A council of the nation's largest the Legion staff, is our alternate rep- phasis topic of Department conven- medical association, the AMA, has resentative. tions, workshops and seminars. examined scientific efforts being un- John Sommer, VA&R Deputy Di- Other Departments have taken the dertaken on the health effects of rector, is the Legion's point man on matter of Agent Orange directly to Agent Orange and dioxin contami- all aspects of Agent Orange. He's a the Vietnam veteran—on college nants and concluded that such ef- member of the Office of Technology campuses, through press conferences forts should be supported and, "en- Assessment Agent Orange Advisory and community canvassing. They've larged to include the cooperative en- Committee—the federal government arranged for speakers from VA fa- gagement of all internationally

36 —

THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

." known exposure data . . the American veteran. have been learned through the mis- Further, they've resolved that, "all Finally, history teaches us that if takes of others. Fortunately, learning physicians be alerted through AMA you threaten an American's well- by one's mistakes is a pretty effec- publications to the classical signs of being you're going to have a fight tive method of education. Those les- chloracne and the possible signs and on your hands. But if you threaten sons aren't quickly forgotten. adverse effects of TCDD (dioxin) that American's family as well, The question is: "Is Agent Orange exposure. They should be encour- you're going to have a very big fight a time bomb or a dud?" aged to enlist in the present efforts on your hands. The answer is: nobody knows . . . to identify and treat those persons Vietnam veterans and their fam- yet. But answers will be found be- who have had serious exposures to ilies have been threatened by inac- cause the American people will ac- TCDD, and to cooperate in the col- tion, misinformation and apathy on cept no less. Congress knows this and lection of vital information that is the issue of Agent Orange. Veterans has responded with interim legisla- needed for the ongoing human epi- of all wars have felt that threat. In tion. The VA knows this and has be- demiologic studies." the process, federal agencies, scien- gun addressing the matter with the Besides indications of commit- tists and others have had a brush-up commitment it requires. And The ment, there have also been break- lesson on American history. Regret- American Legion knows this . . . be- throughs as a result of those studies. tably, many of those history lessons cause we are the American people. Q Scientists funded by the March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation at SIXTY-THIRD ANNUAL NATIONAL CONVENTION the University of Illinois, report they have bred bacteria which can totally OFTHE AMERICAN LEGION, HONOLULU, decompose 2,4,5-T, a principal herbi- SEPTEMBER 1,2, 3,1981 cide of Agent Orange. The team, headed by Dr. Ananda RESOLUTION: No, 387 (Washington) M. Chakrabarty, used a new breed- COMMITTEE: Veterans Affairs and Rehabilitation ing method which may enable scien- tists to produce strains of bacteria SUBJECT: The American Legion Policy on Agent Orange capable of removing many other toxic WHEREAS, the chemical herbicide commonly assisting and counseling veterans in the filing pollutants from soil and water. known as Agent Orange was sprayed throughout and development of claims for benefits provided, Vietnam during the years 1962-1971, to defoliate under title 38, United States Code, and referring The group is now turning its at- jungle and rice paddies; and those individuals claiming exposure to the persons WHEREAS, the total long-range toxic effects responsible for the Agent Orange examination tention to dioxin and searching for a of the defoliant, of which in excess of 10.6 million program at the nearest VA medical center or out- similar bacteria which can decom- gallons were reportedly expended by American patient clinic for an appropriate examination ; and military forces, remain virtually unknown; and WHEREAS, because of the fact that very few pose that contaminant. The group's WHEREAS, the chemical mixture of 2, 4-D claims for service connection have been granted, and 2, 4, 5-T, which contains a certain amount The American Legion has continually called upon ongoing support from the March of of the chemical dioxin, has been subjected to the Administrator of Veterans Affairs and the partial bans by the Environmental Protection Department of Veterans Benefits to take a more Dimes is part of a year old research Agency following reports of spontaneous abortions objective approach in the adjudication of claims program focusing on environmental and still births in areas where heavily used in for benefits for diseases and disabilities resulting the United States; and from exposure to Agent Orange, until such time and occupational hazards to human WHEREAS, a significant number of service that conclusive scientific evidence is available, reproduction. personnel serving in Vietnam were exposed to and to resolve all reasonable doubt in favor of these toxic chemicals and have subsequently de- veterans, their dependents and survivors, in claims veloped cancer, neurological disorders, liver dys- for benefits based on exposure to Agent Orange, function, severe depression, and other life-threat- but such urging has been to little or no avail; and The Lessons of History ening diseases ; and WHEREAS, a significant number of Vietnam WHEREAS, these veterans are now seeking veterans have expressed displeasure with the man- benefits from the VA, to which they believe they ner in which they were attended to during their Until just recently, the rocky road are justly entitled, by reason of disease and Agent Orange examination at a VA medical facil- to Agent to resolving the Agent Orange con- disability incurred through exposure ity; now, therefore, be it Orange; and ( RESOLVED, by The American Legion in Na- troversy has been travelled by peo- WHEREAS, The American Legion is seriously tional Convention assembled in Honolulu, Hawaii, concerned about the effect of Agent Orange on September 1, 2, 3, 1981, that The American Legion ple who've failed to learn—or forgot- those veterans who served in Vietnam during the continue to support legislation in the Congress of time it was used as a defoliant ; and the United States to amend section of Public ten the lessons of history. 307 — WHEREAS, The American Legion is strongly Law 96-151 by assigning the responsibility of con- For one, history teaches us that supportive of the studies and research being con- ducting the epidemiological study of Vietnam vet- ducted by the Air Force, the Centers for Disease erans who were exposed to any of the class of bombs and bullets are not the only Control, the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, chemicals known as "the dioxins" produced dur- the Veterans Administration, etc., on Agent lethal ing the manufacture of the various phenoxy herbi- weapons to be found on the Orange, and has urged the Administrator of Vet- cides, including Agent Orange, to an independent erans Affairs, Advisory Committee on battlefields. Silent killers like nu- the VA scientific agency; and, be it further — Health-Related Effects of Herbicides, and the VA RESOLVED, that The American Legion support clear radiation and asbestos—have Central Office Ad Hoc Committee on the Toxic legislation to amend title 38, United States Code, Effects of Herbicides to proceed without delay to establish a mechanism for presumption of ser- stalked the unsuspecting serviceman using all resources available, to ascertain with vice connection for certain disabilities traced to scientific Orange on with deadly results. validity the effects of Agent Agent Orange exposure once such presumption is veterans who were exposed to it during their ac- justified by conclusive scientific evidence; and, American history also teaches us tive military service ; and be it further WHEREAS, section 307 of the Veterans Health RESOLVED, that The American Legion closely that the federal government does not Programs Extension and Improvement Act of 1979 monitor the development of all ongoing research (Public Law 96-151) mandated the Veterans Ad- of the long-term turn its back on its servicemen. The health effects of Agent Orange ministration to undertake a scientific study of the exposure and point out to the proper officials any government accepts the consequences effect of dioxin exposure on veterans ; and perceived deficiencies or discrepancies in these WHEREAS, the Veterans Administration nego- projects; and, be it finally of its own actions in sending its citi- tiated a contract with the UCLA School of Public RESOLVED, that The American Legion con- Health on May 1, 1981, for the design of the tinue zens into battle. to make careful observation of the Veterans protocol of the Agent Orange study mandated by Administration's Agent Orange examination pro- The history books are peopled with Public Law 96-151; and gram to determine whether or not Vietnam vet- WHEREAS, The American Legion feels strongly erans reporting to VA medical care facilities powerful spokesmen for this nation's that the study itself should be conducted by an claiming exposure are being appropriately exam- independent scientific entity rather than by the ined, values. Invariably, and that the examining physicians demon- those who've Veterans Administration as the results thereof strate both compassion and thoroughness in the spoken with greatest insight and con- would be more readily acceptable to the Vietnam way they receive, examine and treat all Vietnam veterans who were exposed, their families, and the veterans who present themselves alleging dioxin viction are those who've fought a life scientific community; and exposure. WHEREAS, The American Legion is currently APPROVED WITH AMENDMENT and death battle for those values

37 .

THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982 NEWS FOR LEGIONNAIRES

946-8811 104th Inf. Regt. Vets Assn. (Apr-Kerhonkson, OUTFIT REUNIONS NY). Roger Hemond, P.O. Box 3523, Spring- VA'sQ&A CORNER field. MA 01101 (413) 736-1498

Reunion will held in month indicated. For . These are questions representative of be 112th Cavalry (Aug- Dallas) Claude Rigsby, 4472 particulars write person whose address is given. Preston Cir., Dallas. TX 75211 those the Veterans Administration is Notices accepted on official forms only. For 117th Cav. Assn. (Sept-Eatontown, NJ). Capt.. form send stamped, addressed return envelope to Anton Plonner, Westfield. frequently asked. For more information 500 Rahway Ave., O. R. Form, American Legion Magazine, P.O. NJ 07090 (201) 499-5662 contact your Post Service Officer, local Box 1055, 700 Pennsylvania St., Indianapolis, IN 135th Ord. M.M. Co. (Mar-Lodi, NJ). Frank Lan- 46206. Notices should be received at least five zante, 76 Clinton Park Dr., Bergenfield, NJ office or write directly to: Veterans VA months before scheduled reunion. No written letter 07621 (201) 385-0534 Administration (20), Washington, DC necessary to get form. 142d F.A., 936th & 937th F.A. Bns. (June-Ft. Earliest submission favored when volume of Smith, AR). Gene Locklar, P.O. Box 742, Little 20420. requests is too great to print all. Rock, AR 72203 (501) 664-3164 Q. Do I report my VA benefits on 157th Engr. (C) Bn. (WTO) (Aug-Lynchburg. VA). Wayland Horton, 110 Alta Ln., Lynch- federal income tax for Army my 1981? burg. VA 24502 (804) 239-1369 (July- A. No. By law, veterans benefits are 1st Bn., 152d Inf. Regt., 38th Div. (WTO) 158th Regt. Combat Team (Bushmasters) (Sept- Vincennes, IN). Alan Stephens, P.O. Box 323, Phoenix. AZ). M. Clayton, 1970 S. 150 West, 944-0400 not taxable and should not be reported New Albany, IN 47150 (812) Bountiful, UT 84010 4th Inf. (Ivy) (R.O. Barton Chapter) (June-Chat- to any taxing authority (federal, state, 194th Gen. Hospital (ETO) (Nurses) (Oct-Wil- tanooga, TN). B. Zimmerman, 3338 Wedgewood liamsburg, VA). Mary Bionaz, Rt. 2, Portage, Dr., Augusta, 736-7646 city, etc. ) GA 30909 (404) PA 15946 (814) 736-9318 fith Q.M. Co. (June-Little Rock, AR). Ollie Chas- 199th AAA (July-Nashville, TN). J. Nave, 15477 72211 tain, Mimi Lane 604, Little Rock, AR Old Hickory Blvd., Nashville, TN 37211 (615) Q. Will my wife's income help me (501) 225-6634 832-4405 10th Arm'd Div. Vets Assn. (Tiger) (Sept-Bir- 199th Ord Dpt. Co. (June-Springdale, OH). Ed qualify for a CI home loan through 99th mingham, AL). James Revell, 10433 SW Young, 3806 Park Ave., Covington, KY 41015 271-6087 the VA? Terr., Miami, FL 33176 (305) (606) 431-7644 10th Mt. Inf. Div. (Sontheast Chapter) (Mar-Ft. A. Yes. The VA has been giving full 214th CA (AA) (GA. Nat'l Guard) (WWII) Myers, FL). Virgil Raulerson, 3726 Welcome (Aug-Gainesville, GA). Dupree Hendrix. 511 E. Ln., Jacksonville, 32216 (309) 725-5271 recognition to income of both veterans FL Spring St.. Monroe, GA 30655 (404) 267-5535 13th Airborne Div. (Aug-Detroit). Harry Phariss, 216th AAA Gun Bn. (WTO) (June-Tucson, AZ). and spouses in determining ability to Indianapolis, 46260 1315 Hoover Ln., IN (317) L/Col. James Hart, Ret.. 2866 E. Alta Vista repay GI bill loans. 253-6756 795-0654 Don- St., Tucson. AZ 85716 (602) 16th Arm'd Div. Assn. (Sept-Elmira, NY). 279th Engr. Comb. Bn. (Aug-Knoxville, TN). Bob Elmore, ald Damschroder, 18952 W. SR 51, OH Housley. 4117 Fulton Dr., Knoxville, TN 37918 43416 Q. How can I have the VA reevalu- x (615) 687-2373 19th C. A. (WWII) (Ft. Rosecrans, CA) (June- 295th Jasco (July-Mauston, WT). Everett Stark, ate my service connected disability Marine, 215, Dodge City, KS). Donald Box 422 Juneau Ave., Mauston, WI 53948 668-5217 since I am currently being treated as Copeland, KS 67837 (316) 334th Sta. Hospital () (Sept-King, 22d Inf. Assn. (July-Pine Mountain, GA). William NC). Haskel Ray, 10803 Swan Creek Rd., an outpatient at a VA clinic? 7th Ave., Phoenix, 85013 Boice, 6750 N. AZ Carleton, MI 48117 (313) 586-8734 A. Submit a request in writing to the (602) 246-9206 346th Engr. (WWII) (July-Canton, OH). Clyde Hosp. (July). Ervin Gandrud, 1122 23d General Maloney. 910 W. Mill, Alliance, OH 44601 adjudication officer at your VA regional Forks, 58201 775- 15th Ave. S, Grand ND (701) (216) 821-7470 office. In your request, show where 8394 415th Ftr. Sq. (WWII) (Sept-Orlando, FL). John Assn. (5th 6th Tank Bn., 24th Inf. Div. RCT, Skahan, P.O. Box 415, Leavenworth, KS 66048 and when you received treatment. Bn., 24th Co) (Aug-Balti- 26th (AAA) AVN (913) 682-4674 Lee List, Ronald Rd., E. Peoria, IL more). 115 462d Prcht. F.A. Bn. (WWII) (July-Davis, WV). 61611 694-1681 (309) Harry Bailey, Box 453, Central, SC 29630 (803) Q. How long after a veteran is dis- , TX-1951) 25th Trans. Car Co. (Ft. Sam 639-2922 Jones, 1217 Gordon charged from active duty may he file (July- Toledo, OH). Lloyd 523d Co. (Aug-Marietta, OH). Kenneth 947-1843 MP St., New Orleans, LA 70117 (504) Harris. 36100 Rock Springs Rd., Pomeroy, OH a claim for compensation and pension? Div. (July-St. Louis). 27th A.I.B., 9th Arm'd 45769 (614) 992-7569 William McMaster, P.O. Box 28, Glendora, NJ A. There is no time limit for a vet- 526th Arm'd Inf. Bn. (Aug-Salt Lake City). Cloice 08029 ( ) 227-7465 609 Williams. Rt. 1. Box 241, St. Marys, OH eran to file for a compensation and 27th Ftr. Assn. (July-Nash- Bomb. Grp. (WTO) 45885 (419) 394-5403 Charlotte Ann pension after discharge from military ville, TN). Lowell Smith, 4449 528th F.A. Bn. (August). John Esposito, 120 Bel- 40216 Dr., Louisville, KY mont Ave., Belleville, NJ 01709 (201) 751-8700 service. Engr. Bns. (WWII) (July-Little 31st, 241st (C) 542d Par. Inf. Assn. (Apr-Atlanta). John Grady, Falls, NY). Gerald Stone, 507 Lake St., Herki- P.O. Box 224, Malabar, FL 32950 (305) 723- 866-5447 mer, NY 13350 (315) 7660 Inf. Div. Bull) (Sept-Omaha, NE). 34th (Red 556th Bomb. Sq.. 387th Bomb. Grp. (M) (July- Grimes, IA James Huyck, Rt. 1, Camp Dodge, Dublin. OH). Paul Friday, 7755 Harriott Rd., COMRADES IN DISTRESS 278-9275 50111 (515) Plain City. 43064 (614) 873-4378 Allen OH 43d Inf. Div. (WWII) (Sept-Augusta, ME). 557th Bn. Assn. (May-Somerset, PA). Louis Harpswell, AAA Readers who can help these veterans are urged Caldwell, P.O. Box 599, South ME Edell, 2904 Oakcrest Ave., Baltimore, MD 725-7156 to do so. Usually a statement is needed in sup- 04079 (207) 21234 (301) 668-3501 (May-Turlock, CA). Guada- port of a VA claim. 53d Inf. Regt. Assn. 559th Bomb. Sq. (M), 387th Bomb Grp. (WWII) Notices are run only at the request of American lupe Mejia, 704 Stearns Ave., LaHabra, CA (Aug-Orlando, FL). Pasquale Razzano, 10 Legion Service Officers representing claimants, 90631 (213) 691-7419 Robin Hood Rd., Suffern, NY 10901 (914) 357- Louis). Kenneth using Search for Witness Forms available only 54th Field Hospital (June- St. 5983 Trenton St., St. Charles, MO from State Legion Service Officers. Please con- Swoboda, 2565 610th AAF Med. Det. (Eglin AFB FL) (WWII) tact CID # , The American Legion Magazine, 63301 (314) 441-3941 Walton Beach, FL). Evelyn Wilson. (Apr-Durham, (July-Ft. P.O. Box 1055, 700 Pennsylvania St., Indianapo- 65th General Hospital (WWII) 2195 Winter Park Rd., Winter Park, FL 32789 lis, Ind. 46206. Sarkis Mihranian, 19 Gregory Ln., NC). (305) 647-7874 Loudonville, NY 12211 (518) 472-9889 TJSNC (WR) FMF Quartermaster Depot, Engr. 687th F.A. Bn. (June-). A. Wright, 1045 70th Tank Bn. Assn. (Korea) (Sept-Gettysburg, Dept. Margaret Baltzell needs witnesses to S Topeka Ave., Wichita, KS 67211 (316) 263- PA). John Cline, 3595 Powder Horn Rd., Titus- verify a claim that while stationed at Lam- 4045 bert's Point Staging Area, Norfolk, in July ville. FL 32780 VA 726th Bn. (WTO) (Apr-Nashville, TN). 1943 she was choked and raped while on duty 86th Chemical Mortar Bn. (Apr-New Orleans). MP Walter Ross, Jr., P.O. Box 726, Flomot, TX in the warehouse. Contact CID 779 L/Col. John Deasy, 1830 30th Ave., San Fran- 79234 (806) 469-5280 Med. Det. Sect. 14, Comd. Henry L. Brown cisco, CA 94122 (415) 566-2177 SV 726th Railway Oper. Bn. (Sept-St. Clairsville, needs witnesses to verify a claim that while 89th Cav. Ren. Sq., 9th Arm'd Div. (Sept-Boston). OH). Mario Viola, Box 571, Adena, OH 43901 stationed at Ft. Benning, in August Joe LeVangie. 33 Hollett St., North Scituate, GA 1943 (WWII) (Sept-Colum- he was hospitalized with back problems. Con- MA 02060 (617) 545-1056 729th Railway Oper. Bn. Albert Colello, 4251 4th Ave., tact CID 780 90th Bomb Grp. (H) (Jolly Rogers) (Sept-Chey- bus, OH). enne, WY). Tom Keyworth, 38 Crestlyn Dr. E., Altoona, PA 16602 (814) 943-0551 G06th A.C. & W. Sq. Harold P. French is seeking 741-3998 (July-Cedar Rapids, IA). witnesses to verify a claim that while stationed York, PA 17402 (717) 776th Tank Holmes Rd., Hudson, IA at Puson, Korea in 1950 he suffered burns on 94th Inf. Div. Assn. (July-San Diego). Ross Jor- Lloyd Fikejs, 14803 both legs while on guard duty. Contact CID 781 dan, 1415 Orion Rd., Batavia, IL 60510 (312) 50643 (319) 988-3324 Bn. (Aug-St. Louis). Fuller Reed, USS Trolious (AKA 46). Mike Garcia needs wit- 879-7157 792d AAA AW Morristown, 37814 (615) 586- nesses to verify a claim that while aboard ship 96th Inf. Div. (Deadeyes) (WWIT) (July-Dear- P.O. Box 13, TN in 1945 he suffered injuries when he was put bom, MI). William Broschk, 17819 S. Station 4859 in the brig. Contact CID 782 Rd., Columbia Station, OH 44028 988th Engr. Co. (Treadway Bridge) (Aug-Orlean, Sweet, 9345 Burlingham Rd., Hol- 2006th Ord. Mt. Co. AF. Russell G. Hemsley needs 99th Signal Co. (May-Lincoln, NE). L. Kurtzer, NY). Arthur 537-9464 witnesses to verify a claim that while stationed 4410 Washington St., Lincoln, NE 68506 (402) land, NY 14080 (716) at Northhampton, England in June 1943 he suf- 488-9619 1610th SCU (McCoy Army Band) (Aug-Atlanta). fered a skin condition and callouses on both 103d C.A.T.D. (Queen Mary Gunners) (June-St. O. Bismarck, 108 Florence Dr., Acworth, GA feet. Contact CID 783 Louis). Ray Broussard, 410 Christy Ln.. Bridge 30101 (404) 974-7304 183d Arty. California. Billy L. Jacks is seeking City, TX 77611 (713) 735-5759 3609th Q.M. Truck Co. (July-Hershey, PA). Tom 674- witnesses to verify a claim that while stationed 103d Med. Bn. & Regt. Assn., 28th Inf. Div. Morton, Rt. 1, Windsor, VT 05089 (802) in Vietnam in June 1968 he sufferd an epilepsy (Sept-Digonier, PA). Robert Goldsmith, 37 6108 seizure. Contact CID 784 Farmbrook Dr., Levittown, PA 19055 (215) "B" Btry. 373d F.A. Assn. (May-Virginia Beach,

38 THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982

Legion Outreach Center Hosts Vietnam Combat Art Exhibit wm$

Tad Foster, author of "The Vietnam Funny Book," signs George Skypeck's, "God Loves the Grunt," as the artist looks on.

For many residents of rural Pennsylvania, this was their first exposure to cheek cartoons were his way of coping Vietnam combat art. with his predicament. Both Skypeck and Foster were wounded during Residents of a rural southwestern The exhibit featured the work of their tours of duty in Vietnam. Pennsylvania community recently nationally known Vietnam combat The exhibit was held in a local viewed an exhibition of art unlike artist George L. Skypeck. The 44 shopping mall. Outreach Center Di- any, many admitted, they'd ever seen pieces of Skypeck's work included in rector Bob Bishop said the show not before. A five-day exhibit of Vietnam the show featured combat paintings only drew many interested visitors combat art gave Greensburg, PA resi- accompanied by written epilogues. who took time out from their shop- dents a chance to not only get a close In addition, another piece entitled ping to look at the art, but local Viet- look at the art of America's most re- "God Loves the Grunt" was labeled nam veterans as well. "Many of the cent war, but to also chat with the as participatory art by Skypeck as Vietnam vets didn't know of our Out- artists, cartoonists and film producers he invited Vietnam veterans visiting reach Center or the services we offer who brought the images back from the exhibit to sign the art and write until they stopped to look at the ex- Vietnam. on the canvas any thoughts they hibit and chat with the artists and The exhibit was hosted by The might have. Outreach Center staff," he said. "And Governor's Veterans Outreach and Another artist, Tad Foster, exhib- for many local residents it was an Assistance Center, a project admin- ited cartoons of the war that looked eye-opening experience. They hadn't istered by the PA Dept. of the Legion at the humorous side of duty in Viet- seen Vietnam combat art before or through the state War Veterans nam. Author of "The Vietnam Funny talked with the Vietnam veterans in Council. Book," Foster said his tongue-in- their miclst." ©

VA). Frank Andros, P.O. Box 55, Hyde Park, Elmer Beissell, 6833 Buchanan Ave., West "B" Co., 121st Inf. 8th Div. (July-Forsyth, GA). NY 12538 (914) 229-2330 Mifflin, PA 15122 (412) 466-9047 Roy Green, 110 Quailwood Dr., Athens, GA "B" Btry., 347th F.A. Bn., 91st Div. (June- "AntiTank" Co., 152d Inf. 38th Div. (June-Port- 30606 Springfield, MN). Frank Marz, Rt. 2, Box 3, land, IN). Lloyd McGough, Rt. 1, Box 188A, "B" Co., 702d Tank Bn. (June-Columbia, SO. Springfield, MN 56087 (507) 723-5889 Geneva, IN 46740 (219) 368-7354 James Ridenhour, Box 422, Cooleemee, NC "B" Btry-, 534th AW AA (Sept-Sedalia, MO). "AntiTank" Co., 383d, 96th Inf. Divs. (Sept- 27014 (704) 284-2244 Verle Craven, 405 N. Main, Erie, KS 66733 Bowling Green, KY). John Nasser, 6139 Fair- "B" Co., 3942d QM Truck Co. (July-Tulsa, OK). (316) 244-3237 dale Dr., Cambridge, OH 43725 (614) 439-3291 Jesse Baker, Rt. 1, Box 66, Fulton, MO 65251 "C" Btry., 120th F.A. Bn., 32d Div. (Last Man's "A" Co., 112th Inf., 28th Div. (July-Corry, PA). (314) 642-4307 Club) (Sept-Chippewa Falls, WI). Robert Frank Delvry, Rt. 2, Corry, PA 16407 "C" Co., 96th Signal Bn. (July-Security, CO). Halblieb, Sr., 501 Irvine St., Chippewa Falls, "A" Co., 136th Regt., 33d Inf. Div. (May-Ft. Eldon Mengel, 519 Venice Byway, Venice, FL WI 54729 ( 715 ) 723-4051 Wayne, IN). Lyle Powers, 202 S. 7th St., 33595 (813) 484-8310 «'D" Btry., 243d C.A. (Sept-Cranston, RI). Char- Brighton, MI 48116 (313) 229-2149 "D" Co., 312th Med. Bn., 87th Div. (Sept-Ra- les Brothers, 48 Jastram St., Providence, RI "A" Co., 503d MP Bn. (July-New Port Richey, leigh, NC). Herman Jones, 115 W. Franklin 02908 (401) 521-5017 FL). Richard Golden, 61 St. John Ave., Bing- St., Zebulon, NC 27597 (919) 269-8371 "HQ" Btry., K Corps Arty. (WWII) (June-Bu- hamton, NY 13905 (607) 724-5361 "D" Co., 410th Inf., 103d Div. (Aug-Logansport, ford, GA). Thurman Abernethy, Rt. 8, Box 575, "A" Co., 702d Tank Bn. (June-Nashville, TN). IN). William Levitt, 23071 Oak Crest, Oak Hickory, NC 28601 (704) 324-7815 James Martin, Sr., P.O. Box 127, Collinwood, Park, MI 48237 (313) 542-6093 "HQ & Serv." Btry., 601st F.A. Bn. (August). TN 38450 (615) 724-4586 "D" Co., 2d Platoon, 424th QM Bn. (July-Fond

39 THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982 NEWS FOR LEGIONNAIRES

du Lac, WI). Robert Mcintosh, 417 Linden USSGleaves (DD 423) (July-Haledon, NJ). Rolond 11th Serv. Sq., 482d Serv. Sq., HQ Sq., 8th Serv. St., Fond du Lac, WI 54935 (414 ) 922-2503 Bedwell, 4334 Union St., Flushing, L.I., NY Grp. (June-Lancaster, PA). John Heckler, 76 "E" Co., 3640th QM Truck Co. (WWII) (June- 11354 E. Harbor Dr., Teaticket, MA 02536 (617) 540- Watertown, SD). William Saathoff, 501 5th St. USS Greenfish (SS 351) (July-Montreal, Canada). 1303 SE, Watertown, SD 57201 (605 ) 886-7949 Jim Page, 2030 Place Henri-Bourassa, Mont- 20th Comb. Mapping Sq., 5th A.F. SWPA (WWII) "G" Co., 119th Inf., 30th Div. (Sept-Yorkville, real, Quebec, H4N 1A1 Canada (514) 336-9164 (Sept-Colorado Springs, CO). Lawrence Thi- IL). Richard Earll, Box 288, Union City, PA USS Helm (DD 388) (July-). R.A. bault, Sr., 162 Durham Cir., Kissimmee, FL 16438 (814) 438-3940 Burgermeister, S69 W17349 Kirkwood Dr., 32741 (305) 847-5579 Musekgo, WI 53150 (414) 679-0862 43-H Pilot's Class (Eagle Pass, TX) (Aug-Den- Navy USS Holland (AS 3) (Aug-Whitehall, PA). Ray- ver). Warren Huffstutter, 2215 Miller St., mond Prinz, 801 3rd St., Whitehall, PA 18052 Lakewood, CO 80215 (303) 234-0123 46th (Apr-Baton Rouge, LA). NCB (WWII) W.L. (215) 264-3033 44th BG/SMW, 66th, 67th, 68th, 506th Bomb. Arnold, 933 S. 68th Ln., Ft. Smith, 72903 AR USS Izard (DD 589) (July-Clio, MI). Dale Men- Sq. (May-Rapid City, SD). Reunion Project 126th NCB (July-Baton Rouge, LA). Cecil Gould, nis, 11297 N. Jennings Rd., Clio, MI 48420 Officer, 44th SMW/D09, Ellsworth AFB, SD P.O. Drawer 190, Forest Hills, LA 71430 (318) (313) 687-2655 57706 ( 605 ) 399-2588 748-4431 USS James O'Hara (APA 90) (July-Norfolk, 58th Bomb Wing Assn. (40th, 444th, 462d, 468th Blimp 1943-46) (Apr-Ocean City, Sq. ZP 31 (CA VA). Thomas Royals, 130 Lenox Ave., Norfolk, Bomb Grps., 25th, 28th, 86th, 87th Serv. Grps.) MD). E.J. Shamonsky, 176 Cadbury St., Potts- VA 23503 (804) 480-3465 (Aug-Tucson, AZ). Florence Erb, 5808 1st E. ville, 17901 622-9974 PA (717) USS Kidd Assn. (Destroyer Sq. 48, USS Chaunoey Tucson, AZ 85711 (602) 747-5101 Carrier Air Group 17 (May-Anaheim, CA). Cdr. J. (DD 667), Plank Owners) (Aug-Merillville, IN). 82d Tac. Recon. Sq. ( Sept-Atlantic City, NJ). Ir- Chinn, Ret., Blaze Trail, Diamond Alton 2558 Quentin Davidson, 501 Sharon Ave., Mechanics- ving Sheinfeld, 411 N. Clermont Ave., Margate, Bar, 91765 (714) 598-1762 CA burg, PA 17055 (717) 766-6567 NJ 08402 (609) 822-3398 (June). O.K. Larson, 711 Stanwich C.B.M.U. 569 USS Knapp (DD 653) (July-Saddle Brook, NJ). 301st Bomb Grp., 301st Refueling Sq. (1948-52) Ln., St. Paul, MN 55118 Francis Wickenheiser, 1109 Pleasure Rd., Lan- (Sept-Bossier City, LA). James Tucker, Sr., Box LST 395 (July). Frank Gaeta, 3769% Marlbor- caster, PA 19601 (717) 393-4713 97, Osage, OK 74054 (918) 354-2316 ough, San Diego, CA 92105 USS Lexington (CV 2) (May-San Diego). Bill 320th Bomb Grp. (B-26s) (Sept-Washington). Stu Detroit). Seaton Farrar, Jr., 37750 LST 521 (Sept- Bilbrey, 4401 Moraga Ave., San Diego, CA Rowan, 108 Aspen, Hereford, TX 79045 (806) Lee Rd., Farmington Hills, MI 48018 Wendy 92117 (714) 274-5141 364-4015 478-9368 (313) USS Manchester (CL 83) (Aug-Bowling Green, 325th Ftr. Grp. (Checkertail Clan) (WWII) (Sept-Evansville, IN). George Dawson, LST 555 OH). Frank Helfenberger, 12012 Meridian Ave. (June). Dan Penrod, 69 Keswick Ave., Pitts- 7205 Waldman Ave., Baltimore, 21219 MD N., Seattle, 98133 (206) 365-7455 burgh, PA 15202 (412) 766-6190 477-2536 WA (301) USS Manila Bay (CVE 61) Assn. (August). 381st Air Serv. Sq., 7th Photo Grp. (WWII) 607 (1944-46) (June-Loomis, CA). Floyd LST Clarence Keller, 2228 Rockne Dr., South Bend, (June-Platte City, MO). Charles Crouch, 6711 Tate, 6323 Brace Rd., Loomis, CA 95650 (916) IN 46615 (219) 233-9840 Blair Rd., Parkville, MO 64152 (816 ) 741-5495 652-6823 USS MattaponI (AO 41) (Aug-Buffalo, NY). Fred 414th Bomb Sq. Assn., 97th Bomb Grp. (H) (Aug- LST 883 (Aug-Colorado Springs, CO). Billy Wood, Dietrich, Box 75, Tonawanda, NY 14150 (716) Chattanooga, TN). Charles Merlo, 7335 Neck el, 5155 Depew Ct., Denver, 80212 (303) 424- CO 693-4214 Dearborn, MI 48126 (313) 581-3263 8662 USS McKee (DD 575) (WWII) (July-Charles- 454th Bomb Sq., 323d Bomb Grp. (B-26 Maraud- LST 981 (June-Ft. Washington, PA). Charles ton, SO. .Scott Lynch, 210 Shadow Ln., Cayce, ers) (WWII) (July). Joe Havrilla, 1208 Mar- Fisher, 1412 Evans Rd., Ambler, PA 19002 SC 29033 garet St., Munhall, PA 15120 (412) 461-6373 (215) 643-3290 Melville (AD 2) (July-Allentown, PA). 527th Ftr. Sq., 86th Bomb Grp. (June-St. Louis). 1024 (May-St. Louis). C.L. White, 305 Vir- USS LST James West, 4 Melbourne Ln., Greenville, SC Lloyd Andrews, 952 Altavia Dr., Hazelwood, ginia St., City, 63019 937- Crystal MO (314) 29615 63042 895-1532 2479 MO (314) Myrmidon (ARL 16) (WWII) (Aug-Moline, 573d Air Material Sq., 65th Serv. Grp. (Saipan) Navy Fleet Post Office 107 (New York) (June- USS IL). Robert Craycroft, Rt. 1, Box 61, Macon, (May-Denver). Leland Lowell, Rt. 3, Box 331, Wildwood Crest, NJ). Russell Stevens, P.O. IL 62544 (217) 865-2493 Ellsworth, ME 04605 (207) 667-5184 Box 3218, Nalcrest, FL 33856 (813 ) 696-1705 Assn. (May-Louisville, KY). 600th Air Engr. Sq., 384th Serv. Grp. (May- Navy Seabee Vets of America (July-Baton USS Clarence Knight, 7831 Aberdeen Rd., Bethesda, Chicago). Keneth Gardiner, 205 Adams Ave., Rouge, LA). Cecil Gould, Box 190, Forest MD 20814 Quincy, MA 02169 (617) 773-2414 Hills, LA 71430 (318) 748-4431 567 (Aug-Cherry Hill, NJ). James Mor- Radar Sq. (Aug-Antigo, WI). Roy Swine- Pearl Harbor Navy Yard Fire Dept. (WWII) USS PC 676th gan, 3700 38th St. N, St. Petersburg, FL 33713 hart, 827 6th Ave., Antigo, WI 54409 (715) (July-Emblem, WY). Otto Gernants, P.O. Box (813 ) 525-7780 623-5065 27, Emblem, WY 82422 (307 ) 762-3435 PC 793 Assn. (June-Cincinnati). Joseph Wil- 820th Med. Air Evac. Sq., 54th Troop Carrier P.T. Boats Inc. (Sept-Denver). Boats Newberry, USS kinson, P.O. Box 343, New Florence, PA 15944 Wing (Aug-Niagara Falls, NY). Richard Brown, P.O. Box Memphis, TN 38101 (901) 272- 109, 235-9235 Dr., Freehold, NJ 07728 (201) 780- 9980 (412) 636 De De Pennsylvania (6 6A Div.) (June-Denver). Barbara Frietchie (Armed Guard) (May- USS & 2404 S.S. J.W. McMahan, 5121 Mendocino Blvd., Sacra- 833d Aviation Engr. Bn. (Sept-St. Joseph, IL). Philadelphia). Dick Felton, 1507 Keystone Dr., mento, CA 95820 (916) 452-2237 Loren Paris, Box 21, Newtown, IN 47969 (317) Hatfield, PA 19440 (215) 723-9187 Portland (CA 33) (Aug-Hammond, IN). 295-2043 Tin Can Sailors (Tri-State) (Apr-Indianapolis). USS Claybourne Ridgely, P.O. Box 184, Schererville, 1095th Spec. Reporting Sq. (Apr-Bossier City, Jim Robertson, 5547 Rosslyn Ave., Indianap- IN 46375 (219) 322-5710 LA). Donald Goodner, 3204 Gay Blvd., Bossier olis, IN 46220 (317) 257-1184 Quincy (Sept-Chattanooga, TN). Albert City, LA 71110 USS Alcor (Aug-Cincinnati). Lawrence Boothe, USS Levesque, 46 Foster St., Pawtucket. RI 02861 Bombardier Class 45-17B (Childress, TX) (1945) 8670 Appleblossom, Cincinnati, 45244 (513) OH Talbot Destroyer Sq. 4 (June). Art Goss, 302 Pleasure Dr., Yorkville, 474-3263 USS Ralph (DD 390), (July-Seattle). George Saunders, 3544 May Rd., IL 60560 USS Argonne (June- Louisville, KY). Charles Richmond, 94803 (415) 223-5587 Stalag 17B Ex-POWs (July-Colorado Springs, Christensen, 8106 Acme Way, Louisville, KY CA Rockwall (APA 230) (Aug-Portsmouth, VA). CO). Orlo Natvig, Rt. 4, Box 80, Charles City, 40219 (502) 969-2905 USS Donald Kusnir. 2140 S. Military Tr., W. Palm IA 50616 USS Augusta (CA 31) (May-Reno, NV). Robert Beach, FL 33406 (305) 965-2266 Hardy, Rt. 2, Box 13B, Goodman, MO 64843 Sederstrom (DE 31) (Aug-Norfolk, VA). Marines USS Beale (DD 471, DDE 471) (Aug-Ames, IA). USS Milton Lentz, 800 4th Ave. NE, Waseca, MN 3d Marine Div. Assn. (July-San Diego). Lenny Grover Walker, Jewell, IA 50130 (515 ) 827-5392 56093 (507) 835-2535 L.A. Airport, Los USS Birmingham (CL 62) (Aug-Harrisburg, PA). Mormino, P.O. Box 90434, Sproston (DD 577) (WWII) (Sept-Indian- 266-0915 Herman Montis, 419 E. Wildey St., Philadel- USS Angeles, CA 90009 (213) apolis). George Ress, 35 Briarwood Dr., Island) (June-Sacramento, phia, PA 19125 (215) 426-5309 6th Def. Bn. (Midway Poughkeepsie, 12601 (914) 462-4696 Paul, Hill Assn. (July- NY CA). Albert Grenz, 1771 Burr St., St. MN USS Bunker (CV 17) (WWH) (Aug-Hartford, CT). George Boston). Alfred Coleman, Mayflower Rd., USS Sterlet (SS 392) 55117 33 Dobbs Ferry, NY Woburn, MA 01801 Petretti. 30 Gould Ave., "C" Co., 1st Corp., M.T. Bn. (Aug-Grand Rapids, 10522 (914) 693-2848 Newaygo, Chicago (CA 29, CA 136, 11) (June- MI). Lou Larson, 140 Clay St., MI USS CG (July-Indianapolis). Eu- Millbrae, CA). Ken Maysenhalder, 2473 Forbes USS Thomas (DE 102) 49337 (616) 652-6351 gene Essex, 410 W. Ash St., Zionsville, IN 121, Ave., Santa Clara, CA 95050 (408) 244-7264 Marine Air Grp. 12 (Hq. Sq., Serv. Sq., VMF 46077 (317) 873-2489 Am- USS Chandeleur (AV 10) (Aug-Bellmawr, NJ). 122, 123, 124) (Aug-Tulsa, OK). Wayne USS Valley Forge (CV 45) (East Coast) (May- Tulsa, 74136 Mrs. Kenneth Boyd, Rt. 4, Box 145, Culpeper, bler, 6729 S. Lewis #179, OK Valley Forge, PA). Matt Jodice, 309 Windward Rovnak, VA 22701 (703) 854-5076 VMSB 341 Air Sq. (Aug-Seattle). Steve Ave.. Beachwood, 08722 USS Damato (DDE 871) (June-St. Louis). Gene NJ 22 Stratford Rd., Wheeling, WV 26003 (304) USS Vincennes Assn. (Aug-Vincennes, IN). Wil- Tucker, 215 S. School St., Perryville, MO 63775 233-4268 Plapp, 713 MUlikin St., Hamilton, OH (314) 547-5511 liam USS Dogfish (SS 350) (Apr-Groton, CT). Charles 45013 Coast Guard Wadleigh 689) (June-Boston). Robert Schofield, 12 Flintlock Rd., Ledyard, CT 06339 USS (DD USS Sterope (AK 96) (WWII) (Aug- Lexington, Marrigan, 31 Gould Rd., Bedford, 01730 USS Duluth, USS Vesuvius (AEK) (Aug-Skokie, MA KY). Ed Booth, 511 Danville Ave., Stanford, 275-7575 IL). Harold Clyman, 213 Chicory Ct., Buffalo (617) KY 40484 (606) 365-2326 Coen, Grove, IL 60090 ( 312 ) 537-7233 SPAR Assn. (Sept-Boston)'. Marie USCGR, USS Elizabeth C. Stanton CAP 69), USS Clay Air Force 7 Tyndale St., Roslindale, MA 02131 (APA 39) (Sept-Knoxville, TN). Sherman Dick- 2d Bomb Sq., 22d Bomb Grp., 5th Air Force son, 802 Christine St., Houston, TX 77017 (June-Hot Springs, AR). Jim Bradley, 5803 Miscellaneous USS Essex (CV/CVA/CVS 9) (June-South Bend, NW 70th Ave., Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33319 (305) Anzio Beachhead Vets (WWII) (Mar-Orlando, IN). Bob Morgan, 3841 SW 29th PI., Ocala, 721-9262 FL). Joe Lombard, 1246 Old Mill Rd., Orlando, FL 32674 (904) 237-4484 8th Ftr. Grp. (Hq., 33d, 35th, 36th, 80th, 8th FL 32806 USS Foreman (DE 633) (Aug-St. Louis). George Ftr. Control Sqs.) (WWII) (June-Hampton, China, Burma, India Vets Assn. (July-Secaucus, Pennell, 425 E. 2nd St., Trenton, IL 62293 VA). Vincent Stefanic, 21 Curson St., West NJ). Ross Miller, 8 Lockwood Dr., Roselle, NJ (618) 224-7649 Warwick, RI 02893 07203 (201) 345-2583 USS Frazier (DD 607) (July-Coronado, CA). 8th Sta. Comp. Sq., 95th Bomb Grp. (H), 8th Iceland Vets. (June-Monticello, NY). Dave Zink- Loren Troxel, 20236 23rd PI. NW, Seattle, WA A.F. (England) (WWII) (Sept-Atlanta). Ted off, 2101 Walnut St., Apt. 1109, Philadelphia, 98177 (206) 542-3612 Shaughnessy, 50 Grasmere Rd., Needham, MA PA 19103 (215) 569-3831 USS Furse (DD 882) (1968-72) (June). Van Wor- 02194 (617) 449-2320 Marine/Navy WWII Paratroopers (June-Las man, Cedar Lane Farm, Midland, VA 22728 11th Air Force (WWII) (Oct-Harlingen, TX). Vegas, NV). Col. D.E. Severance, Ret., P.O. (703) 788-4355 Isaac Brill, 5251 E. Thomas, Fresno, CA 93727 Box 1972, LaJolla, CA 92038 (714) 459-0607

40 .

PLANT NOW-STEP BACK-WATCH IT SKYROCKET FORTH! AMAZING SUPER-GROWING SPECIES SOARS INTO A MAGNIFICENT TREE IN YEAR! JUST ONE SINGLE NOTHING ELSE CAN MATCH and keeps on skyrocketing 30-40-50 EVEN UP TO IT IN ALL OF NATURE 60 FEET HIGH OR MORE in less time than most trees nudge themselves a few feet off the ground.

In Fact, During Its Super-Soaring Growing Season: VITAL STATISTICS FROM LEADING EXPERTS IT GROWS AS MUCH AS MATURE GROWTH SIZE: as much as 40 to A FULL % FOOT EACH WEEK 65 feet AFTER EVERY TIME YOU WATER IT! MATURE SPREAD: as much as 30 to 35 feet Yes! Based on amazing growth rates reported by ZONE OF HARDINESS: Hardy from the plant scientists— it grows SO FAST ... arches deepest South to as far North as Vermont, Minn., out SO WIDE ... you can actually take a ruler Quebec, British Columbia, Winter Hardy in and measure the incredible difference in height areas where temp, drops as low as 30 degrees every 2 to 3 days! OR, to really leave your below zero. neighbors gasping in awe and wonder, give LIGHT NEEDS: Grows beautifully in Sunny them a yardstick and let them measure the dif- location. ference IN FEET every 2 to 3 weeks! Yes, goes on to thrust itself so high, so fast DECORATIVE MERITS: Highly recommended that it actually towers over even a Japanese Red by landscape architects as beautiful decorative Maple, Cherry Tree or even the most graceful silky specimens for homes, parks, highways, etc., willow in such a ridiculously short time you will where exceptional fast growth and beauty are simply refuse to believe your eyes! Think of it! required. Perfect for fast screening and privacy. GROWS MORE IN JUST ONE MONTH RAPID RATE OF GROWTH: Experts report THAN MOST TREES growth rates on specimen trees that measure up GROW IN ENTIRE YEARI to 8 FEET THE VERY FIRST YEAR ALONE. Because according to plant experts, Govt, scien- That's more than most shade trees grow in 3 ... 4 tists and Botanical Gardens who researched this . . . 5 . . . even 7 years. Yes, once established will wonder-hybrid . . . once established, you merely grow ranch-house-roof high IN JUST ONE water it once-a-week, and be absolutely floored SINGLE YEAR, that's right—The very next year as, during its SUPER-SOARING growing sea- after planting! Experts also report it soars an son, it GROWS AS MUCH AS A FULL Vz-FOOT amazing 5 to 8 feet each year for YEARS there- WEEKLY AFTER EVERY TIME YOU WATER IT! after. Naturally results are based on optimum That's right! Grows higher than even a full growing conditions. Takes but 10 minutes to grown Flowering Dogwood IN JUST ONE plant and normal care rewards you with a SINGLE SEASON! Grows higher than even a lifetime of beauty starting this very year. full-grown Star IN Magnolia JUST ONE SINGLE CARE: Nothing special just normal garden YEAR! — care. Water fully once weekly. Naturally resistant PLANT NOW—REACH OUT AN D to most diseases, pest or insects. TOUCH ITS LUSH, THICK BRANCHES FROM YOUR SECOND STORY WE HAVE AT THIS MOMENT BEDROOM WINDOW BY THE NEXT ONLY A LIMITED SUPPLY AVAILABLE SUMMER! FOR RELEASE TO THE PUBLIC-

No doubt about it. There's just not another "in- FULL SUPPLY WON'T BE READY UNTIL 1983 stant" Shade Tree like it on this planet! Because SO ACT NOW! thanks to this miracle of plant science, instead of Now the price of this super growing shade tree is spending a small fortune on a tree and then not $20 or $30 as you might expect, but a mere $3.95! waiting half a lifetime for it to grow . . . get set for right, the garden-wonder of your life as this super- That's only $3.95 for this magnificent soaring hybrid rockets forth from a prize Beauty that rewards you with such a glorious nursery-grown plant to a tower of roof-high display of growth IN JUST ONE SINGLE YEAR. beauty in less time than you even dreamed However, our supply is limited! Full supplies possible. from the growing fields will not be ready until late GROWS IN VIRTUALLY ANY SOIL 1982 or early 1983. Therefore, all orders must be —REQUIRES NO SPECIAL CARE- shipped on a first-come, first-shipped basis. To SOARS INTO A MASTERPIECE OF make sure you don't miss out . . . ACT NOW!' BEAUTY IN JUST A MATTER OF MONTHS! Grows More in One Month Than Most Other Shade Trees Grow in An Entire Best of all, unlike most trees that demand con- Year— More in One Season Than Ordinary Shade Trees Grow in 2 Years, 3 stant care, constant pampering ... about the SATISFACTION Years or Even 5 Years! (Illustration shows magnificent size, spread and beauty only thing you do after you plant this super- GUARANTEED OR MONEY BACK! of mature Populus hybrid-fam. Salieaceae.) growing wonder-hybrid is water it and enjoy it!

That's why leading botanical gardens . . . land- Remember: Satisfaction is fully guaran- scape artists ... garden editors ... can't stop teed. You must be thrilled in every way raving about its indescribable beauty ... its with this spectacular f-a-s-t growing ——— MAIL NO-RISK COUPON TODAY - ———— « trouble-free care ... its surging, towering growth. shade tree or RETURN AT ANYTIME Roof-High Tree, Dept. TPTA—14 Small wonder that leading experts hail it in the within 90 days for a full refund of pur- 95 Searing Ave., P.O. Box 1011, Mineola, New York 11501 most glowing terms ... recommended it again chase price . . . ANYTIME within 1 year and again for homeowners who want a stunning for free replacement. Could anything be Yes, please send me for proper planting time in my area the SUPER display of beauty ... both a wind and privacy fairer? Now is the time to order and GROWING HYBRID(S) indicated below: screen and deep, cool shade . . . and with practi- replant —so send no-risk coupon today! cally no more work than a thorough watering (#001) 1 for only $3.95 plus 750 postage and handling. each week! (#002) 2 for only $6.95 (SAVE OVER $1) plus $1.00 postage and handling. JUST MINUTES TO PLANT-SOARS UP TO ROOF-HIGH IN A SINGLE YEAR! (#004) 4 for only $10.00 (SAVE OVER $7.00) plus $1.50 post- age and handling. (#010) 10 for only $20.00 (SAVE OVER $20.00) plus $3.00 postage and handling. (#020) 20 for only $30.00 (SAVE OVER $55.00) plus $5.00 postage and handling.

If after receiving my order I am not fully delighted, I may return anytime within 90 days and you will refund my purchase price in full (less postage and handling, of course). Total amount enclosed $ (N.Y residents add sales tax.) No C.O.D.'s please. Name Here's a luxurious sight you Picture your patio bathed in the Just a few minutes planting Address don t have to wait half a lifetime cool beauty of this show-stopping time—a few seasons' growing . growing—a matched pair of miracle tree from early spring to time, rewards you with twin these towering show-pieces. the first snows of winter. towers of beauty. City State Zip. ,Div. Willow River Nursery Sales, Inc.

41 . . —. FOR THE March 1982 PRICE The Disease Detectives OF A STAMP... ( Continued from page 17) SOS to Atlanta. The investigator responding was able to confirm that paint, the usual culprit, was blameless in this instance. Searching the com- mune inch by inch, questioning the members closely about their habits, ultimately he tracked down the cause: two old bathtubs whose chipped glazing had a lead content of 10 percent. The commune members, ignoring the bathtubs' purpose, had made wine in them and the lead had leached out into the wine. This posed a new question: why had only one of them become poisoned? Another well send you full details on one of the best round of investigation. The answer emerged when the victim finally family protection plans available. con- fessed that he had consistently raided the tubs and over the course Most everything costs more today. But paid more than $38, 000, 000 in benefits of a month had downed their con- there are still some real values around. to Legionnaires' beneficiaries. Dollars tents almost singlehandedly. To make Here's one that can provide dollars for that families really needed. How about the feat even more impressive, it had your family's protection at a cost you your family? As little as $24 a year can been a pretty sorry batch of wine. can afford, even now. Sound good? add to their security. Risk a stamp. Few CDC cases have the tangen- It is. tial lightheartedness of the commune The only officially approved Prove to yourself that this is the best episode. Take, for instance, the un- American Legion Life Insurance Plan bargain ever. Complete the coupon and for dertaking to squeeze vital answers qualified Legionnaires under age 70. mail today. We'll rush full details. Since from the hemorrhagic fevers emerg- So you know it has to be good. Solid. this plan is sold exclusively through the ing in recent years to confront modern Since 1958, this dependable plan has mail, no salesman will call. medicine with a baffling, deadly challenge. Polio, with a usual kill ratio of one in every 200 who con- FREE American Legion decal if your coupon arrives by April 30, 1982 tract it, is considered quite lethal, but some hemorrhagic fevers have a ter- rifying kill-ratio that can soar as high The American Legion Life Insurance Plan as seven of every 10 victims! P. O. Box 5609 • Chicago, IL 60680 The fevers appeared out of the Please mail details on your plan. I am an American Legion member blue 20 years ago in Argentina and under age 70. Bolivia. Both countries discovered NAME- they were dealing with an unknown illness, one that attacked viciously, STREET . inducing high fever, vomiting, dehy- dration and internal bleeding in va- CITY. -STATE. -ZIP- rious parts of the body. CDC epidem- BIRTH DATE iologists were rushed to South Amer- Month Day Year 382 ica to render aid. Frustratingly, the cause of the epidemics remained elu- sive and no particular treatment seemed especially effective. Of their GARDENING? TRY AN AGCO FOR 2 WEEKS . . . YOUR own volition, the outbreaks slowly MONEY BACK IF YOU FIND A TILLER LIKE YOU BETTER. disappeared as mysteriously as they I had begun. The CDC team—one of whom contracted the disease in Bo- livia but recovered—was ultimately able to establish that the hemorrhag- ic fevers, a completely new class of diseases, were caused by viral infec- NOT SOLD IN STORES FREE BROCHURE WRITE TO tion. AGCO PO Box 75.. Southampton Pa. 18966 Dept. A In the public Name 1967, health commu- Use an AGCO why Shovel Or Hoe? nity was shaken when several of the Gives you bumper Street crops of tarts, vegetables a flower; staff of Sberaf a West German pharmaceuti- warranties. 2 wti monev back trial period from AGCO City _ 1. High speed tiger tines till toughest grasses & clays cal plant—of all unlikely settings 2. Weighs just 20 lbs Easy to handle Tills 6 to 8 inches State .Zip. came down with a hemorrhagic fever deep Weeds narrow rows 1 to 3 Inches deep Call 215-947-8855 24 hrs a day Charge card orders accepted

Continued . .

42 4

Lady Plugs In Zoysia Grass Saves Time,Work& Money FREE! UP TO 600 PLUGS! By Jack 7. Johnson CUTS YOUR WORK, NEW LOW PRICE Agronomist SAVES YOU MONEY Every year I watch Your deep-rooted, established Amazoy people polir time and lawn saves you time and money in many into money lawns that ways. It never needs replacement... EVERY PLUG GUARANTEED TO GROW fail them just when ends re-seeding forever. Fertilizing and In Your Area • In Your Soil they want their lawns watering (water costs money, too) are the most. rarely if ever needed. It ends the need • I see reseed, AMAZOY WON'T WINTER KILL them for crabgrass killers permanently. It feed, —has survived temperatures 30° water, weed and cuts pushing in blis- a noisy mower the below zero! mow, mow, mow! When tering sun by %. • it turns to hay in mid- AMAZOY WON'T HEAT KILL— when other grasses burn out, Ama- summer, I feel like call- WEAR RESISTANT ing out, "For Heaven's zoy remains green and lovely! sake, when are you When America's largest University Every plug must grow within 45 days or we replace it free. Since we're hardly in business going to stop throwing tested 13 leading grasses for wear for the fun of it, you know we have to be sure resistance, such as foot scuffling, money away and switch the of our product. to Amazoy Zoysia Grass." Zoysia (matrella and japonica Meyer Z-52) led all In comparison, I'm always happy to get letters others. Your lawn takes from people who have plugged in my Amazoy Amazoy such wear PLUG AMAZOY INTO OLD as cookouts, lawn parties, lawn furni- Zoysia Grass, because they write to tell me how LAWN, NEW GROUND OR beautiful their lawns are ture, etc. Grows so thick you could play football it NURSERY AREA even in midsummer heat on and not get your feet and muddy. Even if children play on it, they drought. Just set Amazoy plugs into holes in won't hurt it — or themselves. "MOWED IT 2 TIMES," ground like a cork in a bottle. Plant WRITES WOMAN 1 foot apart, checkerboard style. CHOKES OUT CRABGRASS When planted in existing lawn areas For example, Mrs. M. R. Thick, rich, luxurious, established plugs will spread to drive out old, un- Mitter writes me how her Amazoy grows into a carpet of grass wanted growth, including weeds. Easy lawn "...is the envy of all that chokes out crabgrass and weeds all planting instructions with order. who see it. When every- summer long. It will NOT winter kill. body's lawns around here are Goes off its green color after killing NO SOD, NO SEED brown from drought ours just frosts. Begins regaining its green color Amazoy is the Trade stays as green as ever. I've at the time when the temperature in the There's no seed that produces winter- Mark Registered never watered it, only when spring is consistently warm. This, of hardy Meyer Z-52 Zoysia. Grass and sod Office U.S. Patent I put the plugs in. ..Last course, varies with climate. or ordinary grass carries with it the for our Meyer Z-52 summer, we had it mowed same problems as seed — like weeds, dis- Zoysia Grass. (2) times. Another thing, NO NEED TO RIP OUT eases, frequent mowing, burning out, we never have to pull any PRESENT GRASS etc. That's why Amazoy comes in pre-cut, weeds — it's just wonderful!" plugs... your assurance of lawn success. Wonderful? Yes, Amazoy Zoysia Grass IS won- Now's the time to order your Amazoy Zoysia plugs — to get started on a lawn derful! Plant it now and like Mrs. Mitter you'll p cut mowing by never have another weed that will choke out crabgrass and weeds all summer long FREE! Vo 600 PLUGS problem all summer long the rest of your life! and year after year. Plug it And from Iowa came word that the State's into an entire lawn or limited Just for Ordering Now! largest Men's Garden Club picked a Zoysia lawn "problem areas." Plug it into poor soil, "builder's soil," clay as the "top lawn — nearly perfect" in its area. Yet or sandy soils — even More than a HALF BILLION of our Zoysia salty, beach areas, this lawn had been watered only once all summer and I guarantee it plugs have been sold. Our Early Bird Bonus to grow! up to August! Plug Offer means clear savings to you. Order PERFECT FOR SLOPES Your Own Supply of Plug Transplants now — don't take another chance with lawn disappointment. And remember: If it If slopes are a problem, plug in Amazoy and Your established Amazoy lawn pro- isn't AMAZOY, you're not getting the plugs let it stop erosion. Or plug it into hard-to-cover vides you with Amazoy Zoysia plugs for that spots, playworn areas, etc. other areas as you may desire. made Zoysia famous.

WORK LESS • WORRY LESS • SPEND LESS To: Zoysia Farm Nurseries, Dept. 484 02C-3:3i (Our 27th Year) General Offices and Store • Easy To Plant, Easy • Perfect For Problem Areas 110 Painters Mill Rd., Owings Mills, Md. 21117 i To Care For • Chokes Out Crabgrass Please send me guaranteed Amazoy as checked below:

FULL SIZE 100 PLUGS 1 00 PLUGS 200 PLUGS 200 PLUGS Your Established Amazoy Lawn... ' PLUGGER Plus Bonus of 6 PLUGGER Plus Bonus of & PLUGGER Reduces Mowing % • Stays Green Through Droughts 30 FREE Plus Sonus of 75 FREE Plus Bonus of Resists Blight, • 30 FREE 75 FREE Diseases, Won't Winter Kill TOTAL 45 *7*& T0TAL._.. And Most Insects • Laughs At Water Bans 130 M 130 275 *ft*5 PLUGS PLUGS PLUGS PLUGS No Need to Rip Out Present Grass • Plug in Amazoy! 300 PLUGS 500 PLUGS 1000 PLUGS 1500 PLUGS 2000 PLUGS 6 PLUGGER b PLUGGER 6 PLUGGER & PLUGGER b PLUGGER Plus Bonus of Plus Bonus of Plus Bonus of Flus Bonus of Plus Bonus of patented step-on 100 FREE rnrr Just set Amazoy plugs into 150 FREE 300 FREE 450 FREE 600 FREE LULL PLUGGER. AVAILABLE TOTAL T0TAl TOTAL TOTAL holes in MM Mm exclusively ground like a cork in 400 »1 45 650 45 45 45 45 rnrr from *21 1300 *31 1950 •40 2600 *49 AMAZOY. FREE WITH a bottle. (Plant 1 foot apart, PLUGS PLUGS PLUGS PLUGS PLUGS ORDERS OF 300 PLUGS OR MORE. checkerboard style.) Easy

NAME. I enclose $_ A growth-producing 2-way plug- planting instructions with ger that saves bending, time, work. each order. ADDRESS. Check Money Order Order Cuts away competing growth at now for your Bonus Plugs Free, and earliest delivery at correct planting CITY_ Visa MasterCard same it time digs holes for plugs. time in your area. Invaluable for STATE. _ZlP_ Expires transplanting. All orders sent shipping/handling charge Rugged yet so light a woman can collect, via most economical means. Card #_ use it. © 1982 Zoysia Farm Nurseries

43 .

March 1982

the staff of 17 in the mis- . . . Continued Ebola. Of different from those previously found sion hospital where it all began, 11 in South America. The disease, died of Ebola. In all Zaire, 280 of 318 named Marburg, killed seven of the officially confirmed victims of Ebola staff despite the best efforts of Ger- died; in Sudan 151 of 285 died. This many's advanced medical resources. was a hair-raising kill-ratio. (Think- THE EASY-ROLLING Two years later a disease resembling ing the unthinkable, an epidemiolo- GARDEN WAY®CART! Marburg broke out in Nigeria; CDC gist poses this shattering question: rav- YES! Complete your chores in a epidemiologists responded to the call "What would happen if Ebola burst the fraction of the time it now takes. for help. Their finding: this was still aged all Africa and then Carry huge loads - up to 400 lbs. -- another new member of the lethal confines of the continent to attack with incredible ease using our big, z family of hemorrhagic fevers. They the world?") strong, easy rolling Carts. Our secret? 5 christened it Lassa and succeeded in CDC continues in the forefront of The axle carries the weight - not | pinpointing the rat as the carrier of the coordinated international effort time to relax c you! You'll have more that viral infection. Subsequently, to fully understand the hemorrhagic enjoy your home, family ...time to g CDC aided in identifying and con- fevers and to master them, to pin- and friends. Send today for FREE £ trolling further fever outbreaks in point with precision the sources of 24-page CART LITERATURE. j Kenya and South Africa. Pieces of the various viruses and the means by the puzzle were starting to fall into which they are transmitted to man, CARTS c/o Garden Way Research 01 place, but many gaps still remained. to neutralize sources and means to Charlotte, Vermont 05445 Dept. A1757C Back in Atlanta, experts in a dozen the greatest extent possible, and to Name different scientific disciplines probed fashion fully effective cures for the Address and prodded their data in their search stricken. exotic diseases that City . for the missing pieces. It isn't just the the frightening fevers present formidable challenges to State Zip In 1976 struck again in Africa, this time in CDC's medical sleuths. Sometimes Zaire and Sudan. By now CDC was it is a common malady that puts them acknowledged as the reservoir of to the test. Take rubella—or German existing comprehension of the dis- measles as it is often called—an old, "lean eases. It was to CDC that WHO familiar malady that medical science turned to take the lead in the is normally able to contain effective- save you international medical group hast- ly. But not so long ago officials in ily assembled in the two African Honolulu were alarmed when, in- to countries. The specialists flown in stead of the usual half dozen cases a up from Atlanta determined that this week, 94 persons suddenly came down was yet another new hemorrhagic with rubella. Trying to ferret out the 43% fever, an especially virulent one. For source, CDC epidemiologists, work- the disease detectives this was not ing with the Hawaiian authorities, on chairs only a time that tested their scientif- began by interviewing every victim. ic skill, but also a time that tested The single link they uncovered was -Sylvia Gray © their personal courage and endurance. that each had visited the same disco Sales Manager g They were themselves exposed to and before becoming sick. Focusing on the We have been helping clubs & organizations save imperiled by the virulence of the disco, the disease detectives checked $$$ since 1926 with our direct-to-you prices. Call fever. They were threatened by haz- out the staff carefully and drew a me now and I'll helpyou enjoy big savings, too! ards of the terrain: crocodile-infested blank. Then they tracked down every call free and ask for Sylvia Gray rivers to ford, rain forest, harsh sa- member of every band that had vannah and jungle to penetrate. And played the disco during the period of 800-221-2444 they were harassed by primitive con- infection. The trail grew hot when 212-687-8555) (N.Y. State call collect ditions: rudimentary transport, com- they learned that two months earlier, or write to me for a FREE color catalog, Dept. MS42 at a time when Japan was coping since 1926 munications ranging from erratic to adirondack direct nonexistent, suspicious tribal chiefs with an unusually high number of to be won over, panicky town popu- rubella cases, one of the disco's bands Main 0tfice:219East42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10017 performed at a Honolulu hotel CONVENIENT SHIPPING POINTS NATIONWIDE lations to be reassured and calmed. had Japanese tourists. Con- "direct" says it all . . . if you buy somewhere Ultimately, CDC personnel in the hosting many else you'll probably pay more. field backed by those in the Atlanta centrating on that band, the epidemi- laboratories established the source of ologists struck paydirt with the piano SENIOR CITIZENS the initial wave of infections: a con- player who also doubled as a singer. taminated reusable syringe in the He recalled feeling under the weather Florida Living You Can Affard Zairian mission hospital where the one evening at the disco and develop- Mobile Homes from $14,000.00 Lot rental few $56.00 a Month. Retire at Beautiful Dogwood disease first erupted, and they suc- ing a rash that disappeared in a Mobile Park. Rated Three Star. Clubhouse- virus days. CDC had solved the mystery. Bingo-Laundromat, City Police, light traffic. ceeded in isolating the —worm- We have Rental Units and Lots for Sale. shaped and less than 700 millionths of The rubella virus had been brought Boitnott Lane, Write Charles E. Boitnott, 1800 a millimeter long—which they named Continued . . Winter Park, Fl. 32789

44 ( Advertisement)

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45 . —

March 1982

NEW FOR THIS EASTER. . A Letter From The Easter Bunny Mailed to Your Child!

. . . Continued EASTER BUNNY to Honolulu by a Japanese tourist The South Hole, U.S.A. who passed it to the band member playing his hotel who, two months later, belted it out to the couples dancing by him in the disco where name here.) iQjWu (Your child's he sang as he played the piano. UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE: The Centers for Disease Control Every child on your list must be thrilled with their personalized let- began as a small, World War II ter from The Easter Bunny, plus their FREE Toys, or your money will agency, Malaria Control in War be refunded. Areas, created to protect the military • Addressed to your child, and • Written in simple, easy to read language from parasitic diseases to which war- mailed directly to your child • Envelope marked, "Do not open time service exposed them. But for • A thrilling surprise for any child until Easter" many Americans, awareness of the • The Easter Bunny's name and • to Guaranteed arrive before Easter existence of CDC began in the sum- return address on every letter If you'd like The Easier Bunny to write to more than 3 and envelope mer of 1976 when a strange illness children, please enclose your own list. • — Order Today — pneumonia-like yet not one of the Letters to Children, Dept. el-5532 known pneumonias—broke out in and Sterling Building, Carnerville, N Y. 109Z3 Name YES, please ask The Easter Bunny to write to the around the Philadelphia hotel where following children on my Easter Gift list: Address . City American Legionnaires were head- Name Slate Zip. quartered for the Pennsylvania De- FREE GIFTS! Address Enclosed is just $1.00 J5« City plus for postage and partment Convention. CDC scientists 3 handling for each letter This includes i FREE Slate Zip TOYS to each child. hurried to the scene to aid baffled Free Toys local officials. What followed was one With Each Name My name . Address . Address _ of the most intensive, most frustrating Letter City City and most publicized medical investi- You Order Stale Z,p. State Zip. gations in modern America. Desperately seeking the common denominator—the link among all the afflicted that could lead to the source JOIN THE MASON MONEY MAKERS: of the outbreak, thus to the causative agent, thus to its containment and to formulation of effective remedies for its victims—the disease detec- I made $200 in 12 days tives examined the sick exhaustively, \91 subjecting them to the broadest possi- selling Mason Shoes!' ble spectrum of medical tests and studying the pattern of their activi- (in time) my spare ties at the time they were stricken. They interviewed hundreds who at- «In 12 days, I sold 20 pairs of Mason Shoes. I pass tended the convention, worked in the Mr. H. Buck out the Mason pocket catalogs at work andwherever I hotel or made deliveries to it, or lived and Family, Indiana go, and try to average one pair ofshoes a day. I've had or worked in its vicinity. They ana- good success with many satisfied customers, thanks to the quality ofMason lyzed the food, the water, the ice, the Shoes. I like selling Mason Shoes! 55 dust, the air, the insects, the weather Send for FREE Mason Shoe Sales Kit and discover how you can: conditions and they came up empty. Work only in your spare time. On weekends, after Earn cash commissions every day, every week, After four nerve-racking months work, during coffee breaks, any time you want to every month. Our FREE Sales Kit shows you how! the first break came when Dr. Joseph earn extra cash! Become eligible for contest prizes, sales awards E. McDade, a microbiologist, de- Sell a quality product, guaranteed by a 75-year-old 2*andu valuable% discounts as an authorized Mason company with a reputation for high standards of . cided to re-examine slides of blood ^noe salcsPerson - craftsmanship and repeat customer satisfaction. serum that had been collected in Enjoy the 147-page Mason Shoe Catalog, with over Send for our FREE Mason Shoe Sales Kit now. Join Philadelphia. Working slowly and 375 popular styles for work and dress. In sizes thousands of men and women across the country 4-16, widths AAA-EEEE. (Free Sales Kit shows how who enjoy an extra income by selling Mason Shoes carefully at his microscope, McDade to fit customers.) in their spare time! was drawn to a small cluster of infin- itesimal red, rod-shaped organisms Receive your FREE Sales Kit, plus the Mason Shoe Catalog by filling out this coupon on one slide. The clustered forma- Call Toll Free 1 -800-821 -7700, ext. 1 1 Missouri call 1 -800-892-7655, 1 1 5; In ext. 5 tion stirred his adrenalin because SEND TO: MASON SHOE MFG. CO. Dept. H-826 • NO INVESTMENT Chippewa Falls, Wl 54774 clustering is a sign of infection. A • NO OBLIGATION subsequent series of highly refined NAME NO RISK tests confirmed that the rod organ- ADDRESS. ism, a bacterium later named Le- CITY .STATE. -ZIFL gionella pneumophilia, was the cul- prit the army of scientists sought.

46 TOE AMERICAN LEGION Now you can cash in on the huge demand for SHARPENING SAWS and TOOLS.

BE YOUR OWN Make $8® BOSS! That initial breakthrough opened the door to others, including the means an hour... of effecting a cure for victims and the discovery that several previously or more. Work part time, unexplained epidemics had, in fact, full time, right at home. been Legionnaires' Disease. Two years after the Philadelphia outbreak, No layoffs. No strikes. Bill Foege was able to tell an inter- national conference on the disease Provides a steady source that never before had epidemiologists of year round income. learned so much so fast about a single disease-causing microorganism. But there were still unanswered This can be one of the most can step in with the much needed service of questions nagging CDC, chief among important decisions you ever make sharpening saws and practically any kind of them: what was the natural reser- Going into business for yourself can be the tool. voir—the hiding place—of the bac- most exciting and rewarding decision you're SEND FOR FREE FACTS TODAY! likely to make in your lifetime. terium; why did it strike only in the Owning your own business brings you a This FREE warmer months, and how was it vec- sense of independence. You're the boss, set- tored from its hiding place to its booklet has ting your own work hours. Your own effort victim? Today, after continuing ef- builds the business for yourself and your helped forts to solve the enigma, the epidem- family. You can achieve great satisfaction thousands iologists great deal and profits, if you choose and manage your know a about Le- Thousands of good men business wisely. That's why so many men, gionella pneumophilia. They know have been inspired by this just like you, are cashing in on the big profits that it is a common environmental fact-filled book into mak- to be made in this fast-growing service field. bacterium, living naturally in soil and ling that first important The sharpening business allows you to get water. its habitat is step of starting their own When disturbed started with only a minimum investment, re- business. It can be yours just for the asking. abruptly, as by construction activity, quiring little space and effort for a successful // covers these important subjects . . . it floats expand as up into the air and often operation. It lets you build and • How much money can you make finds a new home in the cooling tow- fast, or as slowly as you like. You pocket • Age, education not a factor in, because there selling is customers bring ers on the roofs of large buildings. It most of the money you take • No required — are exceptionally high profits with no in- their business to you thrives in the towers, multiplying • Lawn mowers and chain saws vestment in merchandise. rapidly, and then concentrations of • Sharpening business is year-round If need only $200 or $400 extra income you in towns the bacteria may be discharged • Sharpening opportunities small each month, a sharpening business is ideal and large cities through the building's air condition- for spare time. The additional dollars can be • A sharpening business provides excellent ing system. Regular disinfection of SPENT for more of the good things of life. Or retirement income • How Foley helps you start the towers thwarts the they can be SAVED in a rainy-day fund that bug. • No experience needed, any age can the family can bank on. The saga of Legionnaires' Disease, succeed More sharpening businesses are with modern technology air condi- Act today, so you can have a — needed every year tioning serving as a conduit for brighter, more secure tomorrow — As original equipment continues to climb spread of the malady, Right now, while this is still fresh in your lends emphasis in cost, owners are becoming more con- mind, fill-in the coupon below. We will send to Bill Foege's assertion that techno- cerned that the equipment be maintained so your FREE copy of "Opportunities in a logical progress cuts that it performs like new. This means more both ways. "At Sharpening Business of Your Own". There companies, contractors, carpenters and the same time that we gain a measure is absolutely no obligation and there are no home owners are having their old saw blades of control over our environment, we franchise fees in starting your Foley Sharpen- and tools resharpened many times, where in also lose a measure of control," he ing Business. the past, they would have replaced them says. "We open up new, unpopulated Send your name and address to: Foley Manufacturing Co with new blades or tools. This is where you 7216 Foley Building, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55418 areas and we disturb ecosystems where previously unknown disease

in TODAY! Opportunities RUSH COUPON organisms may have thrived for mil- The lenia out of reach of man. We intro- FREE Foley Manufacturing Company duce newer, faster, more comprehen- 7216 Foley Building BOOKLET Minneapolis, Minn. 55418 sive transportation systems girdling SHARPENING Business of Your Own This little book YES, I would like to receive complete details the globe and we make it easier for PitfBmt or 'PestTim

has helped about how I can easily start a profitable, Foley- infectious bugs to hitch rides every- change the equipped sharpening shop. Please rush me your where. We devise new machines, new lives of thou- FREE booklet, without any cost or obligation, that

gives me full details on how I can quickly start my own chemistry, new technological pro- sands of good business. cesses and we expose ourselves to people, just new health problems. CDC has to be like you. Just complete the coupon, NAME clip it out and mail it to us today. a guardian at the crossroads where Get started now for a brighter, ADDRESS. the new developments and the new more prosperous tomorrow! problems emerge." 24-HOUR ANSWERING SERVICE CITY It appears that the crossroads are CALL TOLL FREE H800h328-7f40 STATE. _ZIP_ in good hands. © i (Except in Hawaii or Alaska)

47 March WORLD FAMOUS 1982 High Frontier

TOENAIL SCISSORS ( Continued from page 13) CUT TOUGHEST could reenter the atmosphere over the TOENAILS EASILY! United States. Sufficient numbers of the GBMD satellites would be orbited to provide continuous coverage of any Soviet ballistic missiles that might be launched, including intermediate range nuclear weapons targeted on Western Europe, or others launched from . As a consequence, the system could protect our allies as well as the United States. DR. LEONARD'S, Dept. AML-15 3. A second-generation space de- Health Care Products fense system might be deployed 65-1 9th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11232 Put an within 10 to 12 years, which would I am enclosing my S2.00 per scissor to end to the help cover handling and insurance. be capable of destroying hostile painful struggle of cutting thick or (Sorry, no C O D s) weapons anywhere in space with ad- ingrown toenails! Surgical steel Yes! Please enclose my FREE $2 00 Gift vanced technology devices. One such Certificate along with my FREE scissors are precision made to last a sophisticated Dr Leonard's Foot & Health Care Catalog. system would employ lifetime! Regularly $4.99. We will send high-powered, ground-based lasers re- you a pair FREE (please enclose Name directing their beams by mirrors $2.00 to help cover postage & aboard orbiting satellites. An even handling), as a special get Address more advanced spaceborne system acquainted offer, we'll send you the would utilize highly destructive Catalog FREE along with your City charged-particle beams to vaporize Toenail Scissors, plus a $2.00 Gift attacking missiles. These systems Certificate. State . -Zip. are currently in the research stage. Costs to continue this research should be increased by $100 million a year. Men. You'll feel 4. A multi-purpose manned space vehicle is required for a variety of defense missions in space, including like a top athlete close surveillance and inspection of suspicious objects in orbit and the re- ...instantly! pair or retrieval of our own satellites. The Defense Department currently is

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48 A MAGAZINE

The station itself would be trans- FOR YOUR ported from earth by the space shut- tle and assembled in low earth orbit. Initially, it would be manned by a crew of eight living in two modules or giant capsules about the size of a PIANO mobile home. The space station would serve pri- marily as an operations center or base camp for the launching of orbit- al-transfer vehicles into stationary orbit. The station also would be equipped to repair, refuel and even construct space vehicles of its own. Beyond all this are designs for space laboratories and factories to make stronger alloys, clearer glass for fiber optics, purer crystals for microelectronics, perfectly spherical Keyboard ball bearings and new wonder drugs whose manufacture is possible only Classics in the pristine environment of space. Also in the design stage are earth- Magazine orbiting "mines" capable of collecting and processing the valuable minerals takes up to be found in asteroids—the "dust" of space. These include such precious metals as gold, platinum, cobalt and where The Etude nickel. What space planners envision for the coming century are huge, self- magazine left off. Filled with contained communities of people or- biting far above the earth and its musical treasures, fancies manifold troubles. Among the immediate high-priority and delights to be played on projects is the Solar Power Satellite, or SPS. Proponents believe that the long-range benefits would, within 20 your piano, it is truly years, outweigh the high initial costs. The solar satellites would require no the one magazine you will fuel, produce no wastes and would be relatively inexpensive to maintain enjoy again and again. and operate. Tests have also indi- cated that the receiving stations on earth would be safer to operate than a household microwave oven. One of the more favored SPS con- cepts, as developed by Dr. Peter Glaser of the A.D. Little engineering Available only by subscription. firm, calls for a construction crew of some 500 men housed aboard an or- Write To: Keyboard Classics, biting space station to assemble 50,000-ton, 30-square-mile solar satel- Dept. A 1-04-32, 352 Evelyn Street, lites in low earth orbit at a rate of two per year. The necessary build- Paramus, NJ 07652. ing materials and equipment would Enclose $9.97 for a full year's be transported from earth aboard a huge space freighter more than subscription (6 issues). double the size of today's space shut- tle, and it would make about 200 de- Completely refundable if you are not liveries for each SPS under construc- delighted with your first issue. tion. After assembly, each SPS would

Continued . . .

49 March 1982

Makes Over $60 EXTRA a Week Shop! In Own Sharpening "My Belsaw Sharp-All made spare me $3,500 last year just in time.^ time. Now I'm going full your own boss. It's great to be

. . . Continued Let Belsaw prove be towed into a higher stationary or- bit to begin collecting solar energy by YOU can do it, too! On our means of vast arrays of photovoltaic JOIN THESE SHARP-ALL 30-DAY FREE TRIAL OFFER cells, and each would then convert MONEYMAKERS You risk nothing by accepting this offer to that energy into 5,000 megawatts of "Think the world of my Sharp- see how easily you can turn your spare time into Big Cash Profits with your own Complete electric power. This power would in All. Am grossing $4,000 a year Sharpening Shop. No selling ... No previous on a part-time basis." turn be directed by microwave beam experience needed. Our famous Sharp-All and Lawrence Stevenson show-how instruction set you up to to ground receiving stations. These E. Syracuse, New York make $200, $500, $700 a month CASH sharpening ground stations would receive the "There's excellent profit in SAWS. KNIVES, SCISSORS, LAWN MOWERS, beamed electric power through mas- sharpening . . . we now do Shop and Garden tools ... all cutting edges. covering about $600.00 a month." Send coupon for FREE facts on sive receiving antennas an Ed Kisler, Jr. area 29 square miles in size and Sarasota, Florida this money-making business. would then feed the power into com- "I average $5.00 an hour part How we'll even finance you. mercial electric utility grids for dis- time and business gets better TVo Obligation — No Salesman Will Call all the time." tribution. Millions of dollars worth Roy Jennings BELSAW SHARP-ALL CO. Sandwich, Illinois 602M Field Bldg. Kansas City, Mo. 64111 of research has already been con- ducted to assure the safety of such - FOR FREE RUSH COUPON TODAY BOOK a solar power system. Even a butter- BELSAW SHARP-ALL CO. Stan Field. Pres. fly could safely fly the ener- 602M Field Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. 64111 through being microwaved from space! Send details of FREE TRIAL OFFER and Free Book "Lifetime Security" gy Although start-up costs would be enormous, Dr. Glaser and other SPS Name proponents contend that this outlay Address would be less than the United States must now pay over a comparable 15- City State Zip J to 25-year period for energy from such conventional earth resources as No obligation ... No salesman will call oil, gas and coal. Best of all, they point out, solar energy is as inex- haustible as the sun itself and as AT LAST! plentiful as man might wish to make it. And it's within reach by the end of the century. YOU CAN Thus, in peaceful pursuits, as in the realm of defense, we are driven toward space by the march of history. SHARPEN YOUR From the dawn of modern civiliza- tion, as man's activities moved from the land to the coastal seas, then to NORELCO SHAVER the high seas, then into the air, those nations and societies which seized the Guaranteed to sharpen every ONLY initiative reaped decisive advantages rotary shaver including: both in commerce and in the military • Norelco® • Sears $299 sphere. • All other brands In ancient times, it was the Phoeni- 1 YEAR cians and the Vikings who projected MONEY-BACK GUARANTEE their power in coastal areas and, as a ORDER TODAY! consequence, came to control large I , STERLING HOUSE, Dept. NS-5531 territories. Sterling Bldg., Garnerville, N.Y. 10923 In the late 15th century, the scope This newly patented sharpener is manu- factured in the U.S. by Sterling House. It is Yes, please send me ONE All New Rotary of human pctivity expanded to the a unique quality product available only Shaver Sharpener for only $2.99 plus 70S high seas. Spain and Portugal moved from Sterling House. postage and handling. first SAVE. Get for only $5.50 plus 95

50 . 5.

THEAMERICAN LEGION

Would You Like A Today, in the closing quarter of this century, the new frontier is in Norman Rockwell space. It holds forth both a challenge to mankind's, survival and unparal- leled hopes for peace and prosperity. Collector's Edition Plate In space we can find the answers to many of the grave problems now con- fronting mankind on earth—the prob- For $4? lems of overpopulation, dwindling natural resources and of rivalries and As part of an advertising pro- edition plates) per address, at conflicts between nations. gram commissioned by Inter- a cost of only $25 postage By so doing, we can confound the national Collection Finders, paid. That's a savings of $ 1 doomsayers' predictions of disaster. we will send a Norman Rock- over the individual price These Indeed, we have the means not only to enhance the well being of the ad- well Collector's Edition Plate collector's plates make a beau- vanced, industrial nations of our Free to any reader of this publica- tiful display and make valued World, but also the capability to vast- tion who responds to this no- gifts. This program is being ly improve living standards among tice by midnight April 12 conducted simultaneously in the developing nations of the Third for the sum of $4 plus $1 other publications. If you see World. Further, we will soon possess shipping and handling. There it in more than one, please let the means to defend these peaceful endeavors from interference with or is no further financial obliga- us know as this information is attack by a hostile power. By deploy- tion. These plates feature Nor- important to us. Should you ing in space a purely defensive, non- man Rockwell's famed family's wish to return your Norman nuclear system of satellites, we can four seasons scenes in glow- Rockwell plates, refunds will deny any enemy the option to attack ing colors on a background of be promptly made. No requests our space facilities or to deliver a will accepted decisive nuclear first strike on our highest quality pure white por- be past mid- country or our allies. celain. Each 6Y2" plate is high- night April 12 . Any checks As for the skeptics, we need but lighted with 22-karat gold trim. postmarked later will be re- progress point to the astounding Please indicate choice of de- turned uncashed. We will also achieved over the past 20 years. In sign from: Spring's Young Love, accept credit card orders. Just that brief flicker of recorded time, Summer Carnival, Fall School give us the name of the card, space satellites have demonstrated long life without maintenance; reli- Days or Winter Morning when account number and expira- able communications have intercon- you make your request. Or, tion date. Or, send appropri- nected all parts of the earth from re- you may purchase the com- ate sum together with your lay points in space; solar cell and fuel plete edition of all four for a name and address to: Inter- cell systems have been developed and special price of $ 1 3 plus $ 1 national Collection Finders, adapted to space needs; men have Dept. 5 , walked and worked on the moon over shipping and handling. You # NPL- 1 5 1 3 90 Pike 200,000 miles from earth, and safely save $6 over the individual Road, Huntingdon Valley, Penn- returned; our astronauts have lived price. There will be a strict sylvania 19006. ® for many weeks at a time in earth or- limit of two sets (or 8 collector 1982 International Collection Finders bit, and, today, we are completing preparations for regular operation of the first space transportation system with manned orbiters capable of lift- ing 120 tons into orbit. can safely predict what new Who JAKE'S SPRINGS OUT OF WINTER WITH — frontiers may be crossed in coming Starter Sets decades by the children of today? 6 New 10 Different Indian 10. .$5.35 What can be said with certainty is Coin 10 Different Liberty 5(:. . 4.75 that we now possess the technologi- 10 Different Buffalo 50 . 2.85 Specials! cal, economic and moral means to

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51 .

March 1982

r^f# gg& PURITAN'S PRIDE *«§C**« NATURAL To The Cooler!" ( Continued from page 19) VITAMIN E SALE »V9 floorboards and walls. TWO FULL MONTHS SUPPLY "The war was a long one. As we progressed in our technologies and E-400I.U. 60 CAPSULES skills (in escaping), they progressed in preventing it," he recalls. "They Each 100% pure, potent, factory fresh, had seismographs for detecting dig- ?elatin capsule contains 400 I.U. of Natural itamin E d-alpha tocopheryl. ging; we had an extensive intelli- gence operation. We were bribing a Absolutely Sugar, Starch and Salt Free. certain number of Germans and One to a customer with coupon below. blackmailing others." PLUS receive FREE Vitamin Catalog with 99* Indeed, it was a war few veterans over 260 natural vitamin and health products could imagine today. True, there and you will see how you can save over 100% Reg. $4.95 Value on all your vitamin purchases. PLUS receive were incidents of brutality in camps FREE a Vitamin and Mineral Chart. NOW SAVE $3.96 and the men too frequently ran short of food, but in the early years the

IMMEDIATE SERVICE • ORDERS SHIPPED WITHIN 24 HOURS Germans apparently respected the NO FACSIMILE OF THIS COUPON ACCEPTED • RETURN POSTAGE GUARANTEED rights of war prisoners. There was Please send 60 Capsules, natural Vitamin E-400 I.U. Enclosed is 99c cash, check or also a sense of honor among the offi- money order. Plus send free catalog and Vitamin and Mineral Chart. cers of the two warring sides. Some PURITAN'S PRIDE, INC. Dept. AML-3 of the guards—former flyers them- 6600-A N.W. 21st Ave. Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33309 selves—grudgingly admired the pris- oners' for escape. SHIP TO: penchant Nowhere were the old values clear- NAME er than in the person of Herman ADDRESS Glemnitz. As the tough, incorruptible

CITY . STATE _ .ZIP. head of the ferrets, he coined the

©Puritan's Pride, Inc. 1980 PURITAN S PRIDE RESERVES THE RIGHT TO LIMIT QUANTITIES phrase "to the cooler!" that became famous on "Hogan's Heroes." Yet he had little else in common with the Underground RUPTURE APPLIANCES Sergeant Schultz of TV fame. FOR COMFORT! "He was a good master sergeant Homes hell soldier," recalls When you slip into a gen- and a of a good uine BROOKS Appliance David Jones. Clark describes Glem- you can enjoy heavenly nitz as, and a very shrewd comfort night and day at "an enemy work or at play! Thirteen one. He was absolutely dedicated to since 1880. You buy direct from the million sold, his duty, but he was never cruel or factory - never sold in stores - beware of imitations. Only the highest quality materials and workman- abusive. He was no Nazi—the Nazis older people who wish to avoid ship. (Especially for were always trying to cram their unnecessary operations for reducible rupture). Send for our FREE illustrated booklet with no obligation. ideology down our throats." BROOKS APPLIANCE COMPANY (Medicare The craggy-faced German had his Dept. 65, Marshall, Mich. 49068 Pays 80%) own brand of humor. Sometimes after The Primer To Earth Sheltered Living — uncovering an escape attempt he'd 24 Page Booklet gives basic Information on underground homes — advantages, site sweetly call, "You can come out now. selection, planning, financing, building tips, construction and landscaping. '3.50 ppd. Your room is ready in the cooler!" In Plans For The Future — II casual conversations he'd say, "And 44 Page Book features full color renditions of 25 different underground home designs, plus how many tunnels are you digging - noor plans. Blueprints available. '7.95 ppd. ^ ! • - „ TRAILER FOR THE 'SO's. Burro Travel Trailer now?"—his own joking attempt to Order Today! Satisfaction Guaranteed. sleeps four. Under 1,000 lbs. Fiberglass. Ready to Finish Interior only. Write Burro AL-3. 14143 21st • befuddle careless prisoners. Underground Homes Dept. AL3 Avenue North, Plymouth, MN 55441. For full color catalog send S3. 00 cover postage and handling. Dealers W'anted. 700 Masonic Bldg. • Portsmouth, OH 45662 to Glemnitz is now 83 and retired in Berlin. He walks with the vigorous- ness he displayed as an intractable TRY MY NEW KIND OF prison guard. Glemnitz says that be- Carrots Love GUARANTEED TRUSS cause he had worked overseas as a I ware 8 kinds of trusses hi 5 years, none pipefitter before the war he had met worked, so I designed my own. A Truss like you've always wanted. A Truss that won't slip or pinch no matter many foreigners, and so never could Tomatoes now active you are. Now you too can enjoy this Comfort and (But don't plant beans near onions!) Protection. Write for Free Literature to: Sportsman Athletic Truss really consider the prisoners his Co. P.O. Box 123, Dept. AL-3, Prospect Hts., IL 60070 Hard to believe, but botanical characteristics enemy. in vegetables actually help (or hinder) their LEARN "I had to put them in the cooler," growth and taste when planted near or apart he laughs. "We discovered 98 tunnels from other vegetables. Our strange but true MEAT CUTTING

new 224-pg. companion planting book tells Train quickly in 8 short weeks at Toledo during those years! for a bright future with security in the vital what to plant together for results outstanding meat business. Biff pay. full-time jobs — "The camp was surrounded by HAVE A PROFITABLE MARKET OF YOUR and why. Fun, educational, a Great Gift for OWN! Time payment plan available. Di- woods and I had a few men sitting in Gardeners! Only $6.50 (postage included). ^ploma given. Job help. Thousands of suc- cessful graduates. OUR 59th YEAR! Send the woods with these great binocu- NOW for a big new illustrated FREE catalog. No obligation. G I. Send to: Garden Way Publishing, Dept. A1 1 54, approved. NATIONAL SCHOOL OF MEAT CUTTING. No 7 1-02- Charlotte, Vermont 05445. 0197T, Dept.A-172,33 N. Superior, Toledo. Ohio 43604. lars," he explains of his strategy.

52 . . . .

THE AMERICAN LEGION

Now, you too can open tightly Restaurant Supply sealed jars and bottles quickly and easily with this amazing... Jar & Bottle Opener

"They saw when they (the prisoners) came out with the sand." Glemnitz says he knew more about the prisoners than he cared to let on. Sometimes when he'd discover a tun- Just slide your jar or bottle lid nel the camp commandant would de- f • Heavy gauge metal for heavy duty jobs. into the grippers plated. Measures 43 " x 5|/ ". mand that Glemnitz immediately de- Chrome /4 2 of this amazing Should last indefinitely! stroy it. "I'd say, 'Let them go ahead opener. • Perfect for anyone tired of struggling with for another fortnight or so.' It would Then twist or pop tightly sealed bottles and jars. take weeks before they hit the barbed the top right off! • A must for anyone with painful arthritic wire they had nothing else to or hands. and Gives you a tight grip, hands, small weak do." leverage, and lets you • A most considerate gift for an elderly or anyone! Thus stood the situation on the grasp the container friend or relative, a child, Order more than one now, and SAVE. night of the "great escape": the Ger- with both hands. mans, believing all was quiet, were Therefore, far less unconditional ^STERLING HOUSE, Dept. JA-5535 making no more than their usual strength and effort money-back Sterling Building, Garnervile, N Y. 10923 | are required. guarantee rounds. Meanwhile, 200 men stood Yes, I sure can use this amazing Restaurant I anxiously in tunnel "Harry" and a Supply Jar & Bottle Opener! OPENS ALL LIDS, . One for only $2.99 + 701 P&H. connecting bunker. Just a few feet of " I SAVE! Two for only $5.50 + 951 P&H. i" - 4y2 digging and they'd exit through their SAVE MORE! Three for only $7.69 + $1.20 P&H. FROM ECONOMY I Enclosed 4s $ CHARGE IT ON own version of the underground BOTTLE -TO- SIZE OR MORE: TOPS JARS , ORDERS OF THREE railroad. MasterCard Expires I VISA

One point often left out of the tell- Conveniently and easily mounts I Card # under your kitchen cabinet or ing is that most of the Americans Name counter... where it's always ready who worked on the tunnel never got to serve you and can't get lost. ^ Address prior to crawl out. Several months to all other \ar or bottle Makes | City __ the break the Germans had placed obsolete! openers ^State Zip them in a separate compound. It was about 0500 when they heard rifle shots cracking beyond the barbed wire. Then the Rev. Murdo McDon- ald, the Scottish chaplain at camp, Most Desirable told them the news in Gaelic: 76 es- Mobile Home caped before the guards discovered FLORIDA'S the tunnel and came storming down. Community Two weeks later the men heard more disheartening news: Hitler, it seems, had changed the rules of the game. Fifty of those who were captured were summarily shot. Sage says a "wall of hatred" came down after that, and gone was the high spiritedness between the prison- ers and the guards. As the war moved toward its conclusion, the Germans took the prisoners on a brutal forced march to another camp deeper in From $29,900 at Vero Beach you'll find a paradise on the beautiful Atlantic Coast, the Florida that's getting hard to find, and at Village Green you can retire on a sensible budget Nazi territory. Rumor had it they'd in an adult lakefront community of luxurious mobile homes. be slaughtered in the Reich's last murderous gasp. But in April 1945, Find out how to fully enjoy your Florida retirement. Phone TOLL FREE 1-800/327-2824 the liberating army of Gen. George (in Florida 1-800/432-2811) for brochure package and information on our visitation S. Patton arrived. Spared the killers' program. Or fill out the coupon. plan, the prisoners were set free. MAIL TO: VILLAGE GREEN, Dept. 3702 It's 38 years later now, and the P.O. Box 6037, Vero Beach, FL 32960 memories of the experience have been well tempered with age. Is there Name something special to be learned from Address this adventure long past? City - "Anybody who's lived through that At Vero Beach / A Lakefront Community sort of of Discriminatins experience—you learn some- State -Z'P thing about yourself," says David I People Phone Jones, who retired as an Air Force major general in 1973. "You learn

Continued . .

53 March 1982 Liberty "V" Nickel, Indian Head Cent & Buffalo Nickel - All

. . . Continued Three Only $1.00 acceptance. I don't really know Three seldom seen coins from why." America's past are yours for only $1. Jerry Sage says he learned the value of "faith in God and my coun- Limit one set to a. customer. Satisfaction Guaranteed. To show try, and faith in myself." Glemnitz that practical, durable range of our service, we'll also include — chief of the ferrets—says he didn't price lists of U.S. and foreign coins and learn much of anything he didn't al- paper money, along with other coins which you can examine ready know. and return without purchase. Cancel service at any time. No Clark says he marvels at how bad

obligation to buy. ADULTS ONLY . Send coupon and $1.00 to: memories fade, how "human rela- LITTLETON COIN CO., Dept. NCS-46, Littleton, NH 03561. tions" is what he remembers most of all. Name Call it forgiveness or call it a heal- Address ing. Call it an old soldier's ability to grow fond of an enemy he respects. City State Zip There's a road map of feelings here, LC 013 a memory of a good time that at the Littleton Coin Company : same time was so cruel. And sudden- ly it all surfaced last year, in an out- FIN D TREASURE pouring of emotion few will ever for- BURIED get. Find buried gold, silver, coins, treasures with powerful new electronic detector. Ultra sensitive. Penetrates deep into The scene was a hotel suite in Cin- earth. Works through mud, beach sand, rock, wood, cinnati. The occasion was hundreds etc. Signals jf*rC^>^ when object is detected. of prisoners' first full-scale reunion with Glemnitz since the war. Glem- nitz, having flown in from Germany,

Write for Free Catalog was several hours late, and spirits were already soaring when he entered

RELCO Dept. dd -5 , Box 10839, Houston, Tex. 77018 the room. Then someone cried "Glemnitz!" IT'S A MUSICAL MIRACLE and the diminutive figure was im- mersed in the crowd. Ex-prisoners' IT'S AMAZING. Can you imagine wives rushed to hug him, kissing his playing melody, harmony and chords wrinkled face. Men threw their arms \in just a few weeks. Yes Folks, it's here at last, the Book Everybody around him. %^ has been waiting for. "You should have gone to the EMRICH'S ATOMIC cooler!" he shouted and former POW METHOD David Pollack, who organized the re-

v., , for Spanish j union, couldn't stop laughing. Guitar. No "Did you hear what he said? Did conventional you hear that?" Pollack shouted notes or monotonous again and again. exercise. Just Rev. Murdo McDonald pressed follow the simple instructions. his face against the German's, and the Scot's eyes brimmed with tears. "He The best investment you will ever make for arrested me once," McDonald said, 95 $6 POST PAID breaking away. IRVIN EMRICH David "Tokyo" Jones kept crying. P. O. BOX 1109, ROGERS, ARK. 72756 He wiped his eyes with a handker- Carol's Illness prevented her from climbing these chief but the tears kept coming back. stairs like she used to. She could move to a one-story NO NEED TO WEAR A TRUSS "I liked them all, even then," house, but she loves this house. A Cheney Wecolator TH THAT BINDS, CUTS, GOUGES, SLIPS Glemnitz said. solved Carol's problem by letting her ride from floor to floor quickly and comfortably. As the first stairway If you wear a Truss for Rupture, a post Wild happiness dominated the elevator to be U L- listed, it's virtually maintenance- card with name and address will get you bright crimson face of Lt. Gen. Albert free and can be installed in just a matter of hours. For FREE, the complete Rice Plan of Reduci- P. Clark. "We played for three years a colorful brochure on Cheney Wecolators, or Wheel- ble Rupture Control. Used daily by thou- with that guy," he said. chair Lifts and Wheelchair Van Lifts, contact your sands who say they never dreamed possi- local Cheney Representative or write: The Cheney ble such comfortable rupture protection. "There's a kinship born of adver- LE Company. Dept. . 3015 S. 163rd Street. New Safely blocks rupture opening without sity," explained Pollack, as the laugh- Berlin. Wl 53151. 782-1100. (414) need for bulky trusses, gouging pad pres- ter and the shouting rose to a roar. sure. Regardless of how long ruptured, Helping people help themselves. "Everybody in this room has passed send your postcard today to W. S. Rice, CHENEY Wecolators. Inc., Dept. 8K, Adams, N.Y. 13605. through the eye of the needle." Q

54 ! .

THE AMERICAN LEGION

This VET Did It - and YOU Commanders injuries left me 'War but Can Dolt hadlv handicapped, financial success Message nown I'm a ° Locksmith, thanks to Too! Besides the your training. I can ( Continued from page 4) work is fascinating.lt anybody can. - do it Kan Glen i^ncnn. Larned, He wasn't a member. Never had Make Up to $10 an Hour—even while learning! been. No one had ever asked. The countless Legionnaires who Train had come in contact with him FAST through the years assumed—as had at Home! Be a LOCKSMITH! I—that a veteran so supportive of If you enjoy fixing things, you're a "natural" enable you to get your share of this always- to make hundreds of EXTRA DOLLARS a profitable business. Hundreds we've trained our work simply must be a Legion- year in the fascinating business of Lock- are doing it. So can YOU. smithing. Rising crime has increased de- naire. MAIL COUPON to discover how Locksmith- mand for service a thousandfold. Yet there's They took it for granted. ing can keep the extra money coming in dur- only one Locksmith for every people! 17,000 ing spare time — or in your own full-time That drove home for me a point COLLECT CASH PROFITS ALMOST AT ONCE! business. Ideal for retirement— good jobs, too. that our Founders knew and we must You're "in business" ready to make $5 to BELSAW INSTITUTE, 242M Field Bldg. each guard against ever forgetting: $10 an hour a few days after you begin Kansas City. Mo. 64111 when it comes to membership, we Belsaw's shortcut training. Easy, illustrated lessons complete with ALL practice equip N. Hunt, Wilmington, Del.— "I make $50 a for granted. can't take anything ment PLUS week extra." That's especially true now when vet- R. Davis, St. Louis, Mo.— "I cleared $110 last • ALL TOOLS YOURS TO KEEP Saturday." erans programs in Congress are fac- • KEY MACHINE YOURS TO KEEP Ed Boyle, Pittsburgh, Pa. —"My business going ing their greatest challenge in our • EXPERT PERSONAL ASSISTANCE at top speed. I'm moving to bigger quarters." • BUSINESS-BUILDING HELP history. it's true as nation's And now MAIL THIS COUPON • NO SALESMAN WILL CALL our country searches for ways to cut THIS DO-ALL PRO B BELSAW INSTITUTE, 242M Field Bldg. government spending. A strong mem- Kansas City, Mo. 64111 I base has never before been as MACHINE YOURS bership Rush FREE book, "Keys to your Future." important as it is today. TO KEEP!" Name I Sixty-three years ago, Legion- Can add $25 Address. naires had to ask their comrades to to $40 a week I to your in- join. When they asked, they signed City .State. .Zip. come . . . and up members; when they didn't ask, doesn't cost | I you a penny they didn't sign up members. The extra world has changed a great deal in six decades, but that is one thing which has remained the same. For party... This year, as Legion Posts around your next the world observe The American Le- gion's 63d birthday, we have much HORS D'OEUVRES to celebrate, many accomplishments to acclaim and many fellow Legion- ' Only \ naires to thank for our successes TREE through the years. But birthdays are $299) also a time for reflection, a time to think about what the coming year it holds. As we enter our 64th year of ser- vice I call WO to God and Country, upon all of you to pause for a moment and ask yourselves if you are taking for granted the importance of a grow- ing, dedicated membership. In my travels this year, I've en- tered many Legion Posts where I know nothing is being taken for granted because I can see positive Folds flat for storage ilpfe in results. Dept. I've seen, too, a growing interest in STERLING HOUSE, TRE-5534 Sterling Building, Garnerville, NY 10923 all the Legion and our programs What an appealing way to serve Please rush Hors D'Oeuvres Tree(s). over America, and even outside our hors d'oeuvres! This crystal-clear One for just $2.99 plus 50C postage and handling. 75C borders. It's a sincere, probing inter- party server is 13" tall, with room for SAVE! TWO for just $5.25 plus postage and handling. dozens of cheese squares, shrimps, est evidenced by people from all SAVE MORE! THREE for just $7.25 plus $1.00 walks of life. It comes from citizens cocktail franks and more. Plus a postage and handling. roomy serving dish base for who want to help this land of ours, Name (print) crackers, dips and sauces. Makes a who want to be counted among those lovely focal point for any gathering. Address who serve. You'll want several for yourself... They are, in short, ready to be- City . several more to give as gifts. come Legionnaires, if only we don't State . .Zip NY Residents Add Sales Tax. take them for granted. O

55 )

March 1982

Put more fun in your game Backgammon with these . . .

Old Time ( Continued from page 21

cast" and you must move in accor- dance with the numbers shown. Believed by many to be the only ideal two-handed game, backgam- mon can be played by any number Playing Cards and it is more fun with three or more. One player takes on one or more $^99 partners who act as advisors. This Only leads to some wild arguments over

• 2 decks with authentic full color the proper strategy or play, but, as advertising art reproductions in the case of a general and his staff, • Genuine antique type tin the captain's decision is bmding on card case the team. While any board is good enough You and your friends will enjoy your card games even more when you play with these to provide an evening, or lifetime, of beautiful Old Time Coca-Cola Playing Cards. fun, aficionados prefer the more Famous Coca-Cola advertising art is faithfully I 1 elaborate boards which, like the fine reproduced in brilliant varnished colors on each STERLING HOUSE. Dept. CC-5533

of these quality, full size playing cards. Sterling Bldg . Garncr\ lie. N Y 1092.1 furniture they are, can cost $1,000 You get two full decks: one with a bright red One set (or only $3 99 70c P&H or more. The most popular set uses background trimmed in antique gold and jade o SAVE! Two sets [or only $7 49 90c P&H SAVE Three sets for only S10.K0 + $1 green; the second has a jade green background, MORE! 20 P&H 1V4" or lYz" diameter stones en- Enclosed is $ and is trimmed in antique gold and red. cased in a handsome leather or fab- CHARGE 11 ON ORDERSOE 2 OR MORE SETS These twin decks come packaged in a colorful o VISA MasterCard. Expires ric-covered attache case, complete antique type tin card case that's so attractive with felt playing surface featuring you'll want to keep it on display. Card » a Makes a unique gift for any serious or casual leather points. Despite inflation, the card player. Order extra sets for gifts now, and prices still SAVE! for such sets are a very MONEY-BACK GUARANTEE reasonable $15 to $50. Of course, the City, more elaborate and ornate your Sterling House, Sterling Bldg., Garnerville, N.Y. 10923 ® Registered Trade Mark of The Coca Cola Bottling Co. Z,p. board and stones, the more you'll have to pay. Even though backgammon is prob- HEARING AIDS ably the oldest game in existence 3 REAL, OLD COINS (even older than chess), it has not SAVE $200 been left untouched by the computer AII-in-the-Ear Aid will help age. Several computerized games are you hear and understand! Try 30 days before you buy! available for those who desire a me- No salesman. Free catalog! chanical opponent, and they range RHODES, Dept. 34-A, Brookport. ILL 62910 from about $50 to $200. The "smart- LARGE CENT INDIAN HEAD CENT 1909 VDB $4.00 Minted from M.nted belore 1909 FIRST LINCOLN CENT est" computer opponent is still under 1793 to 1857 Designer Victor D. $1.35 it is Brenner's initials development, but expected to $9.00 appear on back of coin HANDCRAFTED MEMORIAL FLAG DISPLAY CASES ALL 3 - $14.35 retail for around $2,000 when re- May be hung on wall put on stand. Gold lettering on brown case Add $1.00 postage. IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT. Allow time for del ery. Money-back guarantee. 18"x26" leased to the public. Already it has *49 50 Plus p°sta 9e VILLAGE COIN SHOP DEPT. A made news in backgammon circles Also custom-made PLAISTOW, N.H. 03865 cases for decoration medals, etc by beating the 1979 World Back- Order Blank on Request gammon Champion in a match in ART BOOKBINDING Rank and Name Call or Write Monte Carlo. THE ORIGINAL Star Rt. Box 7 J Burr Hill, Va. 22433 (703) 854-5638 "The machine was lucky," in- sisted champion Luigi Villa, a pro- fessional from Milan, Italy. "The genuine Po dice were not rolling for me tonight," available - INDOORS — OUTDOORS he moaned, giving credence to the 1 to 2 year return of investment FLUSHES UP TO most popular complaint of losers for SEWER OR SEPTIC TANK Phone/write/wire ... a Director of marketinq thousands of years. -No Digging Fioors- Up for full details Prince Alexis "Obie" Obolensky of INSTALLS EASY. ANYWHERE! A _ and literature. Enterprises, H Inc Ft. Lauderdale, FL, is credited with Write Inc., Dept. AL Dept. 69 McPHERSON, Lomma Building Scrantoh, Pa. , 18503 starting the great resurgence of pop- Box 15133 Tampa, Florida 33684 ularity of backgammon in the United States. He conducted the first of a Fund falsing, Glve-Awaya, Membership Drive*. Con- series of highly touted vention Swapa tournaments MARTINS FLAGS LAPEL PINS at places like Paradise Island, Ba- hamas. This pitted internationally DISPLAYS FOR YOUR DESIGN molded in 3 dimensions, rich Markers, ORGANIZATIONS- colors. Choice of backs. Golf Ball known backgammon experts, bridge Push Pins, etc. 2C to 20C «. (min. 1000). TOWNS-SCHOOIS-FAIRS plus 1 time mold charge. Free literature, or players and chess wizards, celebri- ^ $1 for samples (deductible on order). Prompt shipment. Ask for our n colorful WHOLESALE Catalog for 1982 KNOBBY KRAFTERS eP*. A ties and jet setters against each other P.O. Box 300, Attleboro, Mass. 02703 MARTIN'S FLAG CO., FORT DODGE, IOWA 50501 Phone (617) 222-7272 for "big bucks." The tournaments

56 —

THE AMERICAN LEGION The missing link ? Man & Zinc have proliferated and, today, anyone PROSTAZINC & PROSTAZINC FORTE to "player" who fancies himself be a Nutritional Aid for Men with a History of Prostate Infection can try his luck at a variety of Good zinc nutrition may be important to prostate health. events in such exotic places as Mon- Supplementation of the diet with Prostazinc or Prostazinc Forte may reduce the te Carlo, Acapulco, Saint Maarten, danger of prostate infection or reinfection. Zinc has an important role in controlling the bacteria most often responsible for London or Las Vegas. Obie's efforts prostatitis. Therefore, an adequate intake of zinc may lower the risk of prostatitis. It spawned many local and regional may also be of particular importance to people who have had prior infections. tournaments like the Bluegrass in Prostazinc and Prostazinc Forte are two nutritional supplements especially formu- Louisville and the Chicago Open, lated for the adult male. Both products are sold to supplement inadequate intake of the product's ingredients. luster to established and added new Send check or money order for one or both products as required. tournaments like the Indiana Open If you think you have prostatitis or other painful prostate trouble, it's important to and the New York State Champion- see a doctor promptly. ship. BUY SEVERAL BOTTLES AND SAVE Throughout America—as could be PROSTAZINC EXTRA STRENGTH PROSTAZINC FORTE expected—hundreds of backgammon (75 Capsules Per Bottle) (50 Capsules Per Bottle) clubs are also conducting tourna- 1 Bottle $ 9.50 1 Bottle $10.50 2 Bottles $18.10 2 Bottles $20.00 ments and lesser competitions at 3 Bottles $26.00 3 Bottles $28.65 clubs, motels, taverns, restaurants 4 Bottles $33.35 4 Bottles . $36.85 wherever there's room for good, 5 Bottles $40.34 5 Bottles $44.55 6 Bottles $47.30 6 Bottles $52.25 clean, competitive fun. To find out Orders Shipped Postpaid where the game is being played in BIO-VIM, INC. Dept. A P. O. Box 7369, Naples, FL 33941 your community, check the tele- phone directory for backgammon Name clubs or bridge clubs (bridge players Address . often conduct backgammon classes City .State. Zip- or organize tourna- backgammon Pharmacy Orders Solicited ments "while waiting for the bridge tournament . . ."). If you strike out there, write to Mike Maxakuli, Pub- lisher, Backgammon Magazine, P.O. Box 19567, Las Vegas, NV 89119. TELEPHONE HEARING AID He maintains a list of active clubs, and the dates and places of coming tournaments. MAGNIFIES VOLUME Don't be put off by the thought AMPLIFIES CALLERS VOICE! of a tournament, most feature events • Speak & hear normally without are geared to the beginner and inter- asking callers to repeat themselves. mediate player. The best known of • Undetectable, unbreakable beige the amateur tournaments is the plastic. Plimpton Cup World Amateur • Slips over all phone receivers, no tools required. Championship held in Las Vegas • Adjustable volume control. each year. Recently, Wayne Araki • FREE battery included. a truck driver full time, backgam- SAVE 50% moner part time—won it and took Thousands sold NOW 99 home a hefty $150,000 in prize at $19.99 ONLY $9 money. The definition of "amateur" for the Las Vegas tournament is anyone who has never won more than $1,000 in a backgammon tourney. The defi- nition of a beginner, intermediate or FREE! advanced player for local or regional Foot & Health Care Catalog tournaments is much less formal: Plus a $2.00 Gift Certificate (1) If in the heat of the game you have never dropped your dice into 30-DAY MONEY-BACK GUARANTEE OF PURCHASE PRICE your drink instead of the dice cup, Dr. Leonard's Health Care Products, Dept. AML-16 you're a beginner; (2) if you've had 65-19th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11232 to fish your dice out of your drink Print more than once, you're an intermedi- Name Please send . Phone Aid(s) at $9.99 each ate; (3) if you've tried to drink the plus $1.85 each shipping & handling. Address dice and have cast the drink—ice YES! Send me my FREE Foot & Health Care Catalog &"my $2.00 Gift Certificate. and all—well, by golly, you're an City . Or Charge It! Exp. advanced player! Welcome to the Master Charge Visa Date

State . -Zip.

- world of backgammon. q Card # . 1981 Dr Leonard

57 . .

The American Legion TILLER USERS... FREE CATALOG Can your machine OF FAMOUS SHOPPER all of this? do Wright Arch Preserver * Handle with just ONE HAND. Shoes for Men k EVENLY break, turn & till soil. • Wide style selection, it Shred vegetation without tangling. sizes AAA to EEE. * Leave NO WHEELMARKS or FOOTPRINTS. 6V2 to 16. • All leather shoes COM- The TROY-BILT® ROTO TILLER-POWER • Immediate delivery all this more! why POSTER can do and That's • Guaranteed serious gardeners consider it the finest tiller available. See for EXECUTIVE SHOES, complete details, yourself! For Dept. 42 Box 488, Brockton, Mass. 02403 "OFF SEASON" SAVINGS, and BURKE OFFERS LONGEST SEAT lift war- Send FREE Catalog of ranty. Burke's comfortable seat, lifts and FREE 26-page booklet clip this resets you safely and gently. button WRIGHT ARCH PRESERVER shoes. Push and mail today to: electric recline stops in any position, Name raising feet for improved circulation. In- dividually adjusted seat lift and three re- TROY-BILT® Tillers cliner sizes creates personalized chair. Address Also rockers and occasional chairs. Save 102nd St.& Hundreds of Dollars. Free Week Home Ninth Ave., City State. -Zip. Trial. Medicare Approved. Free color bro- chure and information. Burke, Inc., P.O. Troy, N.Y. j^^ave you worn WRIGHT ARCH PRESERVERSTD Yes nNoJj Box 1064, Dept. AL-382, Mission, Kansas 12180 66202. Toll Free 1-800-255-4147.

SPORTSMAN FOLDING KNIVES Unique • Safety Lock Prevents COIN COUNTER & PACKAGER Accidental Closing. • Brass Bolsters TROY BILT Roto Tiller-Power Composters And Dept. A1187 Brass Lined. • Handmade Custom 102nd St. & 9th Ave., Troy. N.Y. 12180 $3.50 Features. send the whole wonderful story of TROY-BhVP Roto 2 for $6.00 Please • Surgical Tillers including prices and "OFF-SEASON" SAVINGS now in 3 for $8.00 Steel limited time. plus effect lor a 500 Blades. (Please Print Clearly) each (p-h) Pa. residents add 6% sales tax Name_ Patent #4109668 Address. Enables you to accurately count pennies, nickles, City dimes, and quarters in standard amounts and easily place them into standard tubular coin wrappers. | State Z'P- © Plastic and pocket size. Dealer inquiries invited. $6.95 CHESSCOR, Suite 313 307 Susquehanna Avenue Wyoming, PA 18644 $3.95 REMEMBER BLACK BELT CASES

N-224"Closed $1251 4rtrt u..,, I l,nim u™..Mon0y RAWLEIGH N 20 5" Closed $1.25 l?"f »- Back Guarantee. N 21 6" Closed $1.50 1 We're a 93 year-old company with a FIVE FOREIGN BANKN0TES-10C WESTBURY SALES CO. DEPT. R-3-AL modern sales plan and guaranteed 373 Maple Avenue, Westbury, New York 11590, retirement benefits. You benefit from the quality brand name we've established in these UPSTAIRS . . product categories: DOWNSTAIRS . . • SPECIALTY FOODS •HOUSEHOLD Money! Moneyl Moneyl It makes the world go around-and here's a collection of real foreign money that will bring you PRODUCTS around to the exciting world of Foreign Bank Note collecting. VII

• HOME MEDICINES You'll travel back in time to World War II with a Japanese oc- • PERSONAL CARE, cupation note of Malaya. You'll get a strange little note from TOILETRIES & JEWELRY Hong Kong. You'll also receive three other notes from In- • MR. GROOM PET CARE donesia, China and Bulgaria-all for only IOC. Also Fine Bank Notes from our approval service. Buy only what you like. Return balance promptly. Thank you. Order nowl Join Us! Well show you a simple Jamestown Stamp Co., B32AL, Jamestown, NY 14701 program with 8 Ways to Profit for MEMBER ASDA • APS • SPA building a full or part time business into a high income marketing orga- nization that will let you live well today while developing future secu- rity for your retirement at any age. CUSTOM PINS FOR RUSH COUPON TODAY ALL CLUBS STAIR-GLIDE Stairway Lift For information with no obligation send Lapel, Convention, Tie-Tac, or Key Tag. Top your name, address and phone number to: lift quality detailed work to your America's largest selling stairway is The W.T. Rawleigh the ideal solution for people who can't or Company ^jjjiyjfjw design in hard enamel and Dept. A - L shouldn't climb stairs. ^ ZfiSs- vivid colors. NO DIE 223 E. Main Street • Easily installed factory Freeport, IL 61032 CHARGE! Low • UL listed prices. Min. order only • Will not mar walls or stairs Name . : '&?¥>'&'-*lIi98i 150 pes. Write today • Economy and Outdoor models available Address for free price list. City AMERICAN STAIR-GLIDE® CORP. 4001 East 138th. Dept. AL-032 State Zip KB SPECIALTIES Grandview, Missouri 64030 Phone 16917 Clark Ave., Dept. AL Bellflower, CA 90706 (213)866-3725

58 1 1

The American Legion Stand without HEARING AIDS SHOPPER help or pain.

DIRECT. The Cushion-Lift® BUY FROM US

Chair lifts you PAY NO DEALER OR safely, gently to SALESMEN'S an angle where COMMISSIONS you can stand for yourself. No 31DAY FREE TRIAL ask for COLLAR EXTENDER. Here's how to get need to AT HOME instant comfort when shirt collars fit too You'll enjoy a happier, more tightly because of shrinkage, outgrowing help. or weight increase. Slip on a col- handy independent life. And isn't that what lar extender and add up to V2 size for just-right fit. Invisible behind tie, it goes you want? on and off in a jiffy. Get 10 for just $2.00 plus postage (or 20 for ppd) 750 $3.75 Write or call for a free brochure. Free from BARCLAY, Dept. 67-CA, 1575 North Dixie Highway, Pompano Beach, Fla. home demonstration. Medicare coverage 33060. in many cases.

• FINEST QUALITY. 1-YEAR WARRANTY The Cushion-lift® Chair • NO MONEY DOWN. YEAR TO PAY. MAGNIFYING GLASSES Call Toll Free: 800-558-21 51 • 17 YEARS SERVING SENIORS. • Wisconsin call collect: 1-414-542-6060 143,000 AIDS SOLD SINCE 1964. • NO SALESMAN WILL CALL. ORTHO-KINETICS, INC. P.O. Box 2000 - alm, Waukesha, Wl 53187 LLOYD MERCURY BATTERIES

#13 12 for $7.00 #312 12 for $8.00 #401 6 for $7.50 #675 12 for $9.00

ORDER IN QUANTITIES LISTED A Blessing For Folks Over 40 DELUXE SUPER (Prices Subject to Change) Easily read your phone book, Bible, POWER PLUG LLOYD HEARING AID CORP. ads or labels! 30 day home trial. Not 128 Kishwaukse St. • P.O. Box 1645 for astigmatism or eye disease. U.S. TV ANTENNA Rockford, IL 61110 • Dept. AL3 made impact resistant like receive Information lenses. State r—| YES, I'd to FREE $098 plus 77< '— age/sex. Only $6.98 + 750 handling. postage ' and Descriptive Brochure. No obligation. Precision Optical, Dept 34-S, Rochelle. ILL 61068 USES YOUR HOUSE WIRING NAME AS TV ANTENNA ADDRESS. • Uses no electric current • Plugs into any AC/DC outlet CITY .STATE. _ZIP_ Now you can bring in every channel in your area FIX LAWN MOWERS sharp and clear without installing an expensive outdoor antenna or using unsightly "rabbit ears". FOR FUN & PROFIT! Fascinating RE- This simple little invention does the trick. You WORLD LEADERS F. it easily and quickly to your TV set, then , VISED Handbook by Peterson gives attach you the knowledge skilled mechanics plug it into wall outlet. Makes your home wiring learn. Completely updated. a huge antenna for TV reception. Instruction in- OVER 125 ILLUSTRATIONS show cluded. Send check or MO. No COD's. 21 day how to trouble shoot, repair carbu- money back guarantee. retors, engines, balance and Dept. 67-C, 1575 No. Dixie Hwy. sharpen blades, etc. Exploded DA DP I AV DHfiV LH I Pompano Beach, Florida 33060 drawings are extensively used. INSTRUCTIONS COVER reel, ro- tary ana rider mowers, pre- i ventive and routine mainte- nance, how to identify brand For only 10C you get a collection of genuine postage stamps names, where to obtain re- honoring the men who shaped our history. Columbus, placement parts. How to FACTORY SPECIAL Eisenhower, Hitler and Kennedy are just a few of the History buy and use a lawnmower. Makers included in this offer. You'll receive stamps from many TRY the HANDBOOK OF LAWN MOWER $449.95 countries, plus big Free Catalog of stamp bargains. Also Fine REPAIR. REVISED EDITION. FULLY Stamps from our approval service. Buy only what you like. Rush only $9.95 plus $1.25 handling on 10-day Return balance promptly. Thank You . History Makers collection money-back guarantee. [ASSEMBLED and bargain catalog yours to keep-only 10C. Write today. EMERSON BOOKS, Inc., Dept. 338-G, Verplanck, NY 10596 Jamestown, J32AL. Jamestown, NY 14701

MEMBER ASDA • APS • SPA TNow\burs b'yMail — at Low Cost 1 8 H.P. NOW! PUT YOURSELF IN A l PRESCRIPTION $4995 BUSINESS BY NEXT WEEK ^ I MANUFACTURER TO YOU There is a constant demand for color- EYEGLASSES Cmplt: Lens, Frame & Case ful, plastic-protected metal pin-back | Satisfaction guaranteed or full refund. STILL IN CRATES badges and buttons. YOU can provide "Your doctor's prescription followea exactly, or your" Brand new 1932 Mustang Rider. The tried badges to identify, amuse, instruct, [ promote, with I present lenses duplicated. Ground in one of Amer- I and proven riding mower with over a dec- the Badge-A-Minit Sys- 1 tem. Buttons, key-chains, purse mir- ade of engineering experience. Briggs & ( Iica's largest optical laboratories by experts with _ Stratton engine. Only $449.95. Grass bag, rors sell fast at shops, malls, fairs. years of experience. Buy by mail with complete I ] Take orders from^clubs, schools, snow blade, seat pads, and parts available. confidence. Bifocals & Photocromatic S10 extra each. churches, political candidates. Parts £ One year factory warranty. Place your cost pennies, finished (Cataract & extra difficult lenses, asktor quote) j buttons sell for much more. Fun and order now or write for free brochure. profit for FREE BROCHURE OF FASHION STYLES. you creating badges while you can earn up to $25 I |* Or Call 214-241-3064 per hour. Write for your FREE new 64 page full color cata- -Send this ad with your name and address to G & R Factory Sales, Dept. A log. Or, send $19.95 "(plus $1.75 shipping, Illinois resi- Dept. AL-3, dents add sales I PERSONAL OPTICAL CO., | 11392 Harry Hines Blvd. • Dallas, TX 75229 $1.00 tax). Starter Kit includes: die press, color-coded dies, badge parts, ^ P.O. Box 301, Old Bethpage, NY 11804 Visa & Master Charge Accepted complete instructions. j ^ Badge-A-Minit, Ltd. Box 618, DeptAL382,laSalle, IL 61301

59 .

THE AMERICAN LEGION March 1982 Parting Shots

Heavenly Pitch

One of two baseball fans departed this earth and found himself in the celestial forever. In due time he got in touch with his friend remaining here. "How is it up there?" asked the earthly friend. "Well, there's good news and bad news. The good news is that there's baseball every day up here." "Well, then, what could be the bad news?" "You're pitching next Wednesday." —Tamtna Drake

Job Seeker: "Have you an opening for a genius?" Interviewer: "Yes, and don't slam the door on the way out." —Mavis Morgan

Stretched Strand

A tourist was in his bathing suit in the middle of the desert when an Arab rode by and blinked in amazement. "I'm going swimming," the tourist said. "But the ocean is 800 miles from here!" I'd like to meet a fool and his money. "Eight hundred miles!" the tourist ex- claimed. "Boy, what a beach!" —Robert S. Patrick Up And Away Age improves wine and compound inter- terest—and nothing else. Quick And Dead A wealthy old gentleman entered a night —Don Fleming The personnel director of a large corpo- club with a beautiful young woman on his ration, when asked if he believed in life arm. The old fellow turned up his pace- America is still the land of opportunity. after death, said: "Yes, indeed—Every day maker and they began to dance. The band Where else can a person immigrate to and, at five o'clock when my employees come played an up-tempo tune, so the old fellow in only 11 years, owe $181,000? back to life just in time to go home." his again and they —Morgan Withers turned up pacemaker —Bea Harrison continued to dance. The band started really cooking as they played a very fast Psychiatrist: "I want to congratulate you A chip on the shoulder is the heaviest disco number. Suddenly he slumped to the on the progress you've been making." load you carry. floor. Patient: "Progress? Six months ago I —Donna Dempsey "Want me to call a doctor?" asked the was Napoleon. Today I'm nobody. You bartender. call that progress?" "No," answered the girl, "call the service —Jeri Jones station down the street. I think we can jumpstart him." Wee Wisdom —Robin Williams

Five-year-old to his grandfather: "Are Loony Logic you still growing?" "Why do you ask, child?" inquired the grandpa. The highway patrolman stopped a "Well the top of your head's coming speeding car, and noticing the driver's in- through your hair." ebriated condition, delivered a stern lec- —Paul Martin ture on the dangers of drunk driving. "Do you realize that you were going over 70 miles an hour?" the officer de- manded. Have you a Parting Shot of your own? "I know," said the driver, "I want to The American Legion Magazine will get home before I have an accident." pay $15 for each joke or short verse it —Edward Fowler prints. Send them to Parting Shots Ed- itor, The American Legion Magazine, P.O. Box 1055, Indianapolis, IN 46206. "Helen . . either I was having a A little boy wrote on his science paper: Sorry, we can't acknowledge or return "Steam is that's bad dream, watching 'Those Amazing water gone crazy with submissions unless you include a self- the heat." addressed, stamped envelope. Animals,' or I microwaved the cat!" —David Douglas THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE

60 . .

DOES 60 lbs. OF TOMATOES FROM ONE YIELD SOOND INCREDIBLE? NOT IF YOU OWN THE Amazing TREE TOMATO (Cyphomandra betacea)

GROWS INDOORS OR OUTDOORS ... YOU PICK BASKET AFTER BASKET OF RIPE, TASTY TOMATOES

... ONE BUMPER CROP AFTER ANOTHER . .

5 TO 7 MONTHS A YEAR . . . YEAR AFTER YEAR!

We Get Letters! " Read what Mr. L. F. S. of Wise, has to say: . . .Just a line to let you know the Tree Tomato is doing

great . . . about 516 ft. tall . . . you said leaves grew

12" . . . mine are 15 and 16" . It's just beautiful!"

Noted Citriculturist of New Zealand

"Ripening in New Zealand from late April to early November, the tree tomato has a very long fruiting season. Its wide range of culinary uses make it a valuable winter and

spring fruit . . . a welcome addition to the menu." "Although introduced into New Zealand many years ago, it is only in recent years that the tree tomato has become better known for its many uses. It is now much sought after, and its popularity is indicated by the high price realized for it on

local markets . . . Under suitable con- ditions the plant will produce from 40 to 60 lbs. of fruit annually." From New Zealand comes the biggest garden sensation of the century ... THE PERENNIAL TOMATO!

The TREE TOMATO ... a remarkable new h&rticultural concept . . . unlike

-. anything you've ever seen before! NOT a vine . . NOT a regular tomato plant that withers and dies after one summer ... the TREE TOMATO is a living,

growing tree that BEARS FRUIT SEASON AFTER SEASON . . . YEAR AFTER YEAR! Why settle for garden-fresh tomatoes a few short weeks of the year? Why put up with hothouse tomatoes that taste like cardboard the rest of the time? Not when you can pick crop after crop of red, plump juicy TREE TOMATOES up to 7 months a year (all year 'round when grown indoors!) WAVE AFTER WAVE OF SUCCULENT TREE TOMATOES GROW AS QUICK AS YOU CAN PICK 'EM!

Your TREE TOMATO will arrive already leafed-out ... in full, green hardy GROW IT OUTDOORS AS A TREE-INDOORS AS A HOUSEPLANT! vigor! When ready to bear, the branches will literally droop with huge clusters The TREE TOMATO will thrive marvelously— indoors or out! If you live in a of delicious TREE TOMATOES, hundreds upon hundreds . . .and, as one crop temperate zone, plant it outdoors and enjoy its bountiful, exotic beauty in your is harvested, another rushed forth to take its place " . . so you have a garden! Or, tub-grow the TREE TOMATO, bring it indoors for winter, and surprise virtually constant supply of luscious TREE TOMATOES! your family and friends with ripe, just-picked tomatoes even during the coldest

months of the year! Or . . . cultivate the TREE TOMATO as a house-plant anytime

. . . anywhere! The TREE TOMATO will achieve heights of up to 8 ft. outdoors, SATISFACTION GUARANTEED! MAIL COUPON TODAY! but it can be trimmed and trained to any size or shape you wish! ENJOY TREE TOMATOES SO MANY DELECTABLE WAYS! LAKELAND NURSERIES SALES, Dept. NL 1711 340 Poplar St., Hanover, Pa. 17331 We think TREE TOMATOES are much tastier than ordinary tomatoes . . . it's hard to find a meatier, firmer, more bursting-with-goodness taste treat! Rich in Sure, I want to enjoy fresh-picked tomato goodness—even out of season! Vitamin C, TREE TOMATOES are fabulous in salads, sandwiches and are absolutely Kindly RUSH TREE TOMATOES (L101170E) as indicated below on money- fantastic just sliced up and popped in your mouth! back guarantee. Nothing beats fresh produce, so why continue to pay high supermarket prices for 1 TREE TOMATO @ only $5.99 + 900 post. & handl. inferior tomatoes, when you can grow your own TREE TOMATOES! REMEMBER, 2 TREE TOMATOES @ only $9.99 + $1.40 post. & handl. WE SHIP MATURE PLANTS ... NOT SEEDS : . . ORDER YOUR TREE TOMATOES 4 TREE TOMATOES @ only $16.99 + $2.40 post. & handl. TODAY! Full growing instructions included. Enclosed is $ (Pa. residents add sales tax.)

LAKELAND'S DOUBLE GUARANTEE PRINT NAME •

All plants must arrive in perfect condition. If you are not totally satisfied with any ADDRESS order, return within 10 days for a prompt replacement or refund of purchase price (except post.. & hdlg.). And all plants must thrive after planting, return anytime or CITY within 3 months for prompt replacement- no questions asked! LAKELAND NURSERIES SALES, Hanover, Pa. 17331 STATE ZIP. ©H.H.I, Inc., 1982- 1

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SIX COLORS TO CHOOSE: We will be proud to send you any two pairs to see and try on in your own home. Show your wife and family before you decide. Simply mail in the easy order form and let us do the rest. YOU'LL NEVER GET A BETTER DEAL!

BLACK NAVY GREEN ^^^^

NEW 1982 2 TROPICAL TEXTURED' 'Pairs For 3 For $37.25 SUMMER SLACKS 4 For $49.00

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OK! Please send me . Pairs of Tropical Inseam: 26-27-28-29-30-31-32-33-34

Textured Summer Slacks for which I enclose my full •Please add $1.25 per pair for 46-54 remittance of $ plus $1 .65 postage and handling How Many What What OR TO CHARGE IT: VISA . MASTER CARD Pairs Waist Inseam Acct. #

Exp. Date . J_

GUARANTEE: I understand that it upon receipt I do Black not choose to wear the slacks, I may return them Brown within 30 days tor a full refund of every Navy penny I paid you. 70H-032 780 Slate Blue NAME Color 780 Qty. Waist Size Check Here Hand Finished Tan A STREET _APT. #_ Feather Edged DESIGNER BELT Black B Only CITY & STATE _Zlp_ 6.95 ea. Brown C

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