Running head: COUNTING THE NONRELIGIOUS Counting the Nonreligious: A critical survey of new measures a, bThomas J. Coleman III and aJonathan Jong aCoventry University bGrand Valley State University Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Thomas J. Coleman III, 1703 Sea Gull Lane Hixson TN, 37343 USA. E-mail:
[email protected] THIS IS AN UNEDITED DRAFT COPY Coleman, T. J. III., & Jong, J. (forthcoming) Counting the Nonreligious: A critical survey of new measures. In A. L. Ai, K. A. Harris, and P. Wink (Eds.) Assessing spirituality and Religion in a Diversified World: Beyond Mainstream Perspective. Springer Author Note Thomas J. Coleman III, Department of Psychology, Grand Valley State University, and the Brain, Belief, and Behavior research lab, Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University; Jonathan Jong, Brain, Belief, and Behavior research lab, Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University. This research was supported in part by a grant from American Psychological Association Division 36 for the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality seed grant awarded to Coleman, and the John Templeton Foundation (#60624) and the Templeton World Charity Foundation (#1064) grants awarded to Jong. COUNTING THE NONRELIGIOUS 2 Abstract The rise of the “nones” — individuals who are variously nonreligious — has recently piqued the interest of social scientists, not least because levels of secularization in the United States seem to now be catching up to those in Western Europe. The study of the nonreligious, though, can sometimes seem like the study of people who do not play ball, as terms like nonreligious, atheist, and agnostic are defined in terms of absence.