Ce 371 Environment and Pollution Questions & Answers for Module Ii
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Tragedy of the Commons and Its' Socioeconomic Effect on the Environment
Tragedy of the Commons and its’ Socioeconomic Effect on the Environment by Vickie Mills and Larry Collins, Altavista Combined School I . Abstract A. This is a collaborative activity which comes at the end of a lesson on the tragedy of the commons from the economics’ perspective and the socioeconomic effect on the environment from the environmental science perspective. Each teacher taught the basic concepts to their own classes and then traded classrooms to teach the other teacher’s students. After teaching both economic and science concepts to all students, three projects were completed by all students. This lesson takes two weeks to complete. Project One: Students participated in a town wide cleanup day as the kick start to this lesson. Every student who participated received extra credit for the nine week grading period. (One should check with their principal to make sure this is acceptable procedure.) All students must write a one page report entitled: Why does Altavista Need a Town Wide Cleanup Day? Project Two: In teams of two or three, students researched and created a public awareness campaign which could be presented to the town Mayor. This campaign must be centered on one segment of how the tragedy of the commons affects the town of Altavista and how it can be corrected. The top two from each class receives a prize of candy. The top two from all classes will be presented to the town Mayor and the Town Council. The winning campaign will be featured in the local paper and the team will receive gift cards from Wal-Mart. -
Now, You're Inspector Abberline, the Detective in Charge of Investigating
Now, you’re Inspector Abberline, the detective in charge of investigating the Ripper murders. You are writing a short speech to explain your presence to the population of the East End, and to ask for their help. Use these words and expressions to complete your speech: victims - murderer -fog – witnesses – hideous – critical – interrogating – solved - remain Ladies and Gentlemen, I know you may not appreciate our presence in the neighbourhood*. But remember that we are not here to arrest you. We are here for your safety**. We are here to ask for your cooperation. We want this case to be solved as soon as possible. That is why we need witnesses who can give us information about the suspect. What he looks like, for example. We are looking for a dangerous murderer who has committed hideous crimes, and we know that we must find him quickly, or people will get scared and public opinion will become very critical. The police will also need information about the victims, so we will spend a lot of time interrogating their families and friends to try to discover why the killer murdered them and not someone else. I know you probably couldn’t see much, because it was dark, and because of the fog. * Neighbour : a person who lives next door ( un voisin) → neigbourhood = le voisinage ** safe = not dangerous (= sûr) → safety = security Victorian Times Look at this picture. This is London in the 19th century. Can you describe the document? PROPOSITION DE DESCRIPTION: This document is an old photograph. It shows London in the 19th century. -
Environmental Protection – History Prof
Environmental protection – history Prof. Gyula Bándi 2019 What is environment? 10 “Environment” includes: natural resources both abiotic and biotic, such as air, water, soil, fauna and flora and the interaction between the same factors; property which forms part of the cultural heritage; and the characteristic aspects of the landscape. (Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment, Lugano, 21.VI.1993) History, dating back to early times – several local initiatives in the XV-XVI Century, but there are many earlier examples, disperse and diverse (examples?) Chief Seattle's 1854 oration: “This we know: the earth does not belong to man, man belongs to the earth. All things are connected like the blood that unites us all. Man did not weave the web of life, he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself. ... Your destiny is a mystery to us. What will happen when the buffalo are all slaughtered? The wild horses tamed? What will happen when the secret corners of the forest are heavy with the scent of many men and the view of the ripe hills is blotted with talking wires? Where will the thicket be? Gone! Where will the eagle be? Gone! And what is to say goodbye to the swift pony and then hunt? The end of living and the beginning of survival. ... We love this earth as a newborn loves its mother's heartbeat. So, if we sell you our land, love it as we have loved it. Care for it, as we have cared for it. -
1. Megvédjük Erdeinket, Élővilágunkat
A környezetvédelem általában Történet PPKE JÁK 2019 Bándi Gyula Greenpeace felhívás 2019 • Követelem, hogy a kormány védje meg Magyarország lakosságát, és cselekedjen a klímavészhelyzetnek megfelelően. • Csak akkor van esélyünk a klímaválsággal szemben, ha: 1. Megvédjük erdeinket, élővilágunkat. Védjük és növeljük a természetes erdőket, gyepeket és vizes élőhelyeket. 2. Átalakítjuk a vízgazdálkodásunkat. Teret adunk a folyóknak és az aszály ellen vizes élőhelyekben tároljuk a vizet. Fejlesztjük a víztakarékosságot, és úgy bánunk az édesvízzel, mintha kincs lenne, mert az. 3. Átalakítjuk a mezőgazdaságunkat. Olyan ökológiai mezőgazdaságra állunk át, amely a klímaválságban is garantálja élelmiszerbiztonságunkat. A káros vegyszereket kivezetjük, termőföldjeinket megóvjuk. Csökkentjük hús- és tejtermékfogyasztásunkat. 4. Átalakítjuk városainkat, falvainkat. Településeinket felkészítjük a klímaválság hatásaira, hogy védelmet nyújtsanak az embereknek, és biztosítsák élelmezési, egészségügyi, víz- és energiaszükségleteinket. Növeljük a városi zöldterületek arányát, és korlátozzuk a zöldmezős beruházásokat. 5. Átalakítjuk az energiagazdálkodásunkat. Átállunk energiatakarékos üzemmódra és a fenntartható módon megtermelt megújuló energiaforrásokra, és elbúcsúzunk a fosszilis energiahordozóktól. 6. Átalakítjuk a közlekedésünket. Ahol csak lehet, csökkentjük a kilométereket. Gyalogolunk, kerékpározunk, közösségi közlekedést és vasutat használunk, és rugalmas közlekedési rendszerre váltunk. 7. Átalakítjuk gazdaságunkat és fogyasztási szokásainkat. -
Two Popular Democracies' "Energy Independence" Initiatives Through
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 44 (2019-2020) Issue 1 Article 4 November 2019 Two Popular Democracies' "Energy Independence" Initiatives Through the Lenses of Constitutionalism, Environmentalism, and Judicial Activism Oeuvres--A Comparative Study of the Trump and Modi Administrations Vidhya V. Iyer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr Part of the Administrative Law Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, and the Environmental Law Commons Repository Citation Vidhya V. Iyer, Two Popular Democracies' "Energy Independence" Initiatives Through the Lenses of Constitutionalism, Environmentalism, and Judicial Activism Oeuvres--A Comparative Study of the Trump and Modi Administrations, 44 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 163 (2019), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol44/iss1/4 Copyright c 2020 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr TWO POPULAR DEMOCRACIES’ “ENERGY INDEPENDENCE” INITIATIVES THROUGH THE LENSES OF CONSTITUTIONALISM, ENVIRONMENTALISM, AND JUDICIAL ACTIVISM OEUVRES—A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TRUMP AND MODI ADMINISTRATIONS VIDHYA V. IYER* ABSTRACT The energy independence approaches by two popular democracies, the United States and India, have recently been the center of attention. This Article examines whether two Democratic leaders, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, and Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, have maintained constitutionalism in light of executive orders and ordinances that focus on energy independence by way of promoting coal- fired power plants rather than focusing on the environment and human health. Based on constitutional underpinnings, this Article concludes that although both leaders and their administrations may not have violated their respective constitutions, they have certainly violated notions of environmentalism. -
18-III-01 Mcrequest
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REGION Ill 1650 Arch Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2029 MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: Concurrence Request for Approval of Alternative Model: BLP/AERMOD Hybrid Approach forModeling Fugitive Emissions fromCoke Oven Batteries at the U.S. Steel Mon Valley Works - Clairton plant in Allegheny County, PA FROM: Timothy A. Leon Guerrero, Meteorologist -:Sr � Officeof Air Monitoring and Analysis, Air Protection Division, EPA Region 3 � ' THRU: Alice H. Chow, Associate Director�-fe.___ Officeof Air Monitoring and Analysis, Air Protection Division, EPA Region 3 TO: George Bridgers, Director of Model Clearinghouse Air Quality Modeling Group, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards EPA Region 3 is seeking concurrence fromthe Model Clearinghouse on a modeling approach using a combination of the Buoyant Line and Point Source model (BLP) and American Meteorological Society/Environmental Protection Agency Regulatory Model (AERMOD) to represent fugitive emissions from coke oven batteries at the U.S. Steel Mon Valley Works - Clairton plant located in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. Allegheny County Health Department (ACHD) has sought approval under 40 CFR Part 51, Appendix W- Guideline on Air Quality Models, paragraph 3 .2.2(b )(2) to use this alternative model in its 2012 Annual Fine Particulate Matter (PM-2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) nonattainment area State Implementation Plan (SIP) for the Allegheny County, PA nonattainment area and the 2010 1-hr SO2 NAAQS nonattainment area SIP for the Allegheny, PA nonattainment area submitted to EPA on October 3, 2017. Justification for the approval of the alternative model is provided in the ACHD's technical support document attached to this memorandum entitled "Alternative Modeling Technical Support Document: BLP/AERMOD Hybrid Approach for Buoyant Fugitives in Complex Terrain." EPA Region 3 has performed a technical review of ACHD's submittal and propose that the use of the BLP/AERMOD hybrid alternativemodel should be granted in this case. -
A Detailed Analysis of Air Pollution Effects on Environment and Control Techniques R
A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF AIR POLLUTION EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT AND CONTROL TECHNIQUES R. P. Pandey1 N. Gautam2 H. Chandra3 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research and Technology, Bhopal, (M.P.), India 2,3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vishwavidyalaya Engineering College, Lakhanpur, Sarguja University Ambikapur (C.G.)India Abstract This paper investigates the collection We know that, a living organism cannot live efficiency of different pollution control by itself. Organisms interact among devices used to remove particulate matters. themselves. Hence, all organisms, such as Gravitational settlers are found to be least plant, animals and human beings, as well as effective for separation of particulate the physical surrounding with whom we matters and fabric filters are most effective interact, form a part of our environment. All since it separates particles with sizes less these constituents of the environment are than 1 μm. Different classes of dependent upon each other. Thus, they environmental pollution are discussed. maintain a balance in nature. United Nations declared Kolkata, Mumbai and Delhi the most polluted cities. 1.1 Classification of environmental Different steps taken by the government pollution- like effective use of renewable energy and Environmental pollution can be classified as replacement of CFC. Harmful effects are air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution considered like depletion of Ozone layer and noise pollution. Air pollution is the and Acid rain. Health impacts of air introduction into atmosphere of chemical, pollution results mainly due to carbon particulates or biological material that cause mono oxide, which combines with discomfort, disease or death of human , haemoglobin to reduce the amount of damage other living organism such as food oxygen which enters in human body. -
An Analysis of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Admission Rates As A
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2013 An Analysis of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Admission Rates as a Function of Air Pollutants in the Baton Rouge Five-Parish Area Heather Elizabeth Spindel Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Spindel, Heather Elizabeth, "An Analysis of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Admission Rates as a Function of Air Pollutants in the Baton Rouge Five-Parish Area" (2013). LSU Master's Theses. 2340. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2340 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY ADMISSION RATES AS A FUNCTION OF AIR POLLUTANTS IN THE BATON ROUGE FIVE- PARISH AREA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Environmental Sciences by Heather Spindel B.S., Tulane University, 2009 December 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following individuals for their assistance: Dr. Vincent Wilson— for being an extraordinary professor and advisor, and for his passion in the field of Toxicology. Without his enthusiasm, encouragement, and guidance, this thesis would not have been possible. Dr. -
The Cragmor Newsletter V1, N12 (April 22, 1970
c s : I tARTH DAY Volume I, Edition 12 EARTH DAY l\pril 22, 1970 OOR RACE FOR SURVIVAL How ironic! We are in a race agaInst extinction. And we are our own worst enemies. "The great question of the '70s is: Shall we surrender to our surroundings or shall we make our peace with nature and begtn to make r~parations for the damage ,we have . done to our air, to our land and to our water?" President Nixon stated in his State of the Union Mess~ge last January. WHAT IS THE PROBLEH? About 400 million years ago plant life began ~nriching the atmosphere with a life 8upport1ng mixture of 20% oxygen plus nitrogen, 3rgon, carbon dioxide and water vapor This mixture has sin~e been maintained by plants, animals and bacteria, which use ·and return the gases at equal rates, resulti.ng in a closed balanced system in which not tiing is wasted and everything counts. This system supports the biosphere, an extra ordinarily thin global envelope that sustains life.' Only if the biosphere survives can man survive. This lifegiving system is governed by definite la",s -of life and balance. Man has violated these laws and endangered nature as well ,as himself. By adding just one alien component to this delicate balance, man can trigger a series of changco dangerous to this life giVing system~ Another present danger to this delicate balance is overpopulation. By curbing disease'and death, medicine ~as e~3rted a surge of overpopulation that threatens to overwhelm the earth's resources in a very short perioG. -
Appropriating the Weather Olafur Eliasson and Climate Control
Appropriating the Weather Olafur Eliasson and Climate Control LOUISE HORNBY Department of English, University of California, Los Angeles, USA Abstract This article focuses on works by the Danish artist Olafur Eliasson, who has re- cently produced a number of large-scale and immersive installations, such as Ice Watch (2014) and, most famously, The Weather Project (2003). His human-made environments situate the human subject and human experience at their center, inviting the spectator to experi- ence atmospheres and environments anew. Relying on the disorienting and defamiliarizing effects of enlarged scale and colored fog, Eliasson tools his art to increase the spectators’ awareness both of their environment and of their position as phenomenological subjects within it. The works’ emphasis on an ecology of individual encounter and feeling situate the experiencing subject at their center, providing an analogue to the human centering that marks the era of the Anthropocene. While Bruno Latour has claimed that Eliasson’sat- temptsatclimatecontrolarenotconsistentwithadesiretocontroltheelements,Iarguein- stead that Eliasson’s environments are fully orchestrated affairs that share the technologies and efforts of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries’ militarization of climate control. Their phenomenological embrace, which has become a hallmark of much immersive art, re- lies on a stripe of self-centering that turns art into an occasion for feeling, foreclosing on cri- tique. Eliasson’s spectacles are containers for experience, refusing the possibility of a radical externality that is uncontrolled or the possibility of atmospheres that exist beyond their human witness. Keywords weather, Anthropocene, participatory art, air, phenomenology, climate control n November 2015, Danish artist Olafur Eliasson and geologist Minik Rosing trans- I ported twelve enormous blocks of cast-off ice from a fjord in Greenland to the streets of Paris for an installation called Ice Watch. -
Asian Air Pollution
Asian Air Pollution edited by David L. Alles Western Washington University e-mail: [email protected] Last updated 2013-4-24 Note: In PDF format most of the images in this web paper can be enlarged for greater detail. 1 Introduction Air pollution has long been a problem in the industrial nations of the West. It has now become an increasing source of environmental degradation in the developing nations of east Asia. China in particular, because of its rapid push to industrialize, is experiencing dramatic levels of aerosol pollution over a large portion of the country (Liu & Diamond, 2005; Bradsher & Barboza, 2006; Kahn & Yardley, 2007). China has also experienced increasingly severe dust storms, which are commonly believed to be caused by over-farming, over-grazing, and increasing use of irrigation. Plumes of dust from north China, mixed with toxic air pollution, now are a major public health concern in China, Korea, and Japan. Some of these aerosols even reach the United States. Dust events have prompted Chinese officials to spend hundreds of billions of yuan to increase forests and green belts to combat the dust storms. Such measures are generally beneficial. However, research over the last decade suggests that the observed trend toward increased summer floods in south China and drought in north China, thought to be the largest change in precipitation trends since 950 A.D., may have an alternative explanation: human-made absorbing aerosols, mainly black carbon soot, that alter the regional atmospheric circulation and contribute to regional climate change (Menon, et al., 2002; Rosenfeld, et al., 2007). -
Clean Air Route Planning, Use Google My Maps Following This Guide
Time: 30-45 minutes Activity Overview The aim of this activity is to learn how we can plan our journeys to travel through areas of good air quality and avoid areas with poor air quality. What you’ll need: To find out more about air pollution, watch this video from Haringey Council produced • Borough map - provided by students at The Mulberry Primary • Coloured pens/pencils School! (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYG_ n2ZgGts&feature=youtu.be ) What affects air quality? Air pollution occurs when gases, dust, or odours are introduced to the air. This makes the air dirty. Air pollution can result from both human and natural actions. In London, most of the air pollution comes from road traffic (cars, lorries, buses etc.) Some other human Did You Know… activities that contribute to air pollution are A thick smog formed in London factories, burning fossil fuels and crop during the late 1800s. It was dusting. called the “London Fog” or the “Pea Soup Fog”, mostly resulting Green areas, like parks, are good for helping from the smoke of coal fires improve air quality. Trees and plants help to factory chimneys. clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide, and filtering dust particles with their leaves It is estimated that you breathe and bark. They also produce oxygen and 20,000 litres of air each day. This help keep our streets cool. means the more polluted the air is, the more dangerous You can find clean air routes by visiting the chemicals we breathe into our Mayor of London’s website.