DOCSLIB.ORG

Saving Philippine Reefs

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SAVING PHILIPPINE REEFS Coral Reef Monitoring Expedition to Siquijor Province, Philippines March 21 – 29, 2009 A project of: The Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. (formerly Sulu Fund for Marine Conservation, Inc.) With the participation and support of the Expedition Research Volunteers Summary Field Report: “Saving Philippine Reefs” Coral Reef Monitoring Expedition to Siquijor Province, Philippines March 21 – 29, 2009 A project of: The Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. (formerly Sulu Fund for Marine Conservation, Inc.) With the participation and support of the Expedition Research Volunteers Principal investigators and primary researchers: Alan T. White, Ph.D. The Nature Conservancy Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Roxie Diaz Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. Sheryll C. Tesch Evangeline White Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. Rafael Martinez Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest Project Summary Field Report: “Saving Philippine Reefs” Coral Reef Monitoring Expedition to Siquijor Province, Philippines, March 21 – 29, 2009. Produced by the Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. Cebu City, Philippines Citation: White, A.T., R. Diaz, S. Tesch, R. Martinez and E. White. 2010. Summary Field Report: Coral Reef Monitoring Expedition to Siquijor Province, Philippines, March 21 – 29, 2009. The Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc., Cebu City, 76p. CCEF Document No. 01/2010. This publication may be reproduced or quoted in other publications as long as proper reference is made to the source. This report was made possible through the support provided by the Expedition Researchers listed in the appendix and organized through the Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc (CCE Foundation) is a non-profit organization concerned with coral reef and coastal conservation in the Philippines. Cover photo by Mark Copley. All communications to: The Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. 3rd Floor, PDI Condominium, Archbishop Reyes Avenue, Banilad, Cebu City, Philippines Phone: 6332-233-6909 or 6332-233-6947 Fax: 6332-233-6891 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.coast.ph ii ABSTRACT The annual Saving Philippine Reefs Expedition assessed the condition of the coral reefs in Siquijor Island Province and Apo Island, Negros Oriental, in March 2009. Surveys were conducted at selected sites and updated information from surveys in 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. In 2009, live hard coral (LHC) for all seven sites ranged from poor to good (14.1 ± 1.7% to 68.8 ± 5.8%). Comparison among sites in the 7 to 9 meter depth range gave a highly variable result. In this depth zone, Tubod Marine Sanctuary had the highest LHC, and Caticugan, the lowest. A total of 191 fish species in 48 families were observed in 2009, somewhat lower compared to the previous years. Butterflyfish species counted was 25 which is the same as in 2002. Fish abundances for 2009, when compared between years within each site were significantly higher in two sites, namely Lower Cabancalan and Apo Island sanctuaries. The other sites showed similar fish abundance compared to the last survey. The status of coral reefs of Siquijor Island has improved since 1980 when surveys were first conducted in the Island. Such improvement can be attributed to the implementation of MPAs, and the commencement of coastal resource management programs within each municipality and at the provincial level. The survey in 2009 indicates that the coral reefs in Siquijor are stable and improving in several sites in relation to the degree of protection and management in individual MPAs. But, fish abundances are still low by Philippine coral reef standards due to continued and in some cases increased fishing pressure near MPAs. In addition, commercial scale fishing occurs within the 15 km limits of the island which draws down the biomass of fish in nearshore waters. A few key recommendations for improved habitat conservation and management of MPAs on Siquijor Island include the need to: • Establish more and larger MPAs. • Improve coastal fisheries law enforcement. • Share monitoring and evaluation information among all stakeholders. • Continue monitoring for sustained management. • Increase diver, boat operator, and visitor education. • Do more research in fisheries to be conducted for the benefit of reef management. • Form a Siquijor MPA Network management plan and association. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS viii LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ix INTRODUCTION 1 Management history of the Siquijor Island and Apo Island 1 This Expedition – 2009 3 Data Collected and Methods 3 OVERVIEWS AND RESULTS OF SITES SURVEYED 8 Caticugan Marine Sanctuary, San Juan, Siquijor 8 Lower Cabancalan Marine Sanctuary, Lazi, Diquijor 10 Talayong Marine Sanctuary, Lazi, Siquijor 13 Tubod Marine Sanctuary, San Juan, Siquijor 16 Paliton Marine Sanctuary, San Juan, Siquijor 18 Apo Island Marine Sanctuary, Dauin, Negros Oriental 21 SUMMARY OR RESULTS AND TRENDS 46 Coral Reef and Other Substrate 46 Fish Diversity and Abundance 47 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVED MANAGEMENT 50 REFERENCES 52 APPENDICES 1. Expedition itinerary of activities 53 2. Expedition staff and researchers 55 3. Fish list 59 4. Expedition photos 66 iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Title Page No. 1 Siquijor Province. 6 2 Apo Island Marine Sanctuary, Dauin, Negros Oriental. 7 3a Caticugan Marine Sanctuary, Siquijor, Siquijor. 8 Lower Cabancalan Marine Sanctuary and Talayong Marine Sanctuary, 3b 9 Municipality of Lazi. Tubod Marine Sanctuary and Paliton Marine Sanctuary, Municipality of San 3c 10 Juan. Changes in substrate composition (%mean ±SE) in Caticugan Marine Sanctuary 4 11 from 2002 to 2009 (7-8m depth) Changes in mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) at Caticugan Marine Sanctuary 5 12 from 2002 to 2009. Changes in substrate composition (%mean ±SE) in Lower Cabancalan Marine 6 13 Sanctuary from 2005 to 2009. Changes in mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) in Lower Cabancalan Marine 7 13 Sanctuary from 2005 to 2009. Changes in substrate composition (%mean ±SE) in Talayong Marine Sanctuary 8 14 from 2005 to 2009. Changes in mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) in Talayong Marine Sanctuary from 9 15 2005 to 2009. Changes in substrate composition (%mean ±SE) in Tubod Marine Sanctuary 10 16 from 2002 to 2009. Changes in mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) in Tubod Marine Sanctuary from 11 16 2002 to 2009. Changes in mean (±SE) number of species/500m2 in Tubod Marine Sanctuary 12 17 from 2002 to 2009. Changes in substrate composition (%mean ±SE) in Paliton Marine Sanctuary 13 18 from 2006 to 2009. Changes in mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) in Paliton Marine Sanctuary from 14 18 2006 to 2009. Changes in substrate composition (%mean ±SE) in Apo Island Marine Sanctuary 15 19 from 1981 to 2009. Changes in mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) in Apo Island Marine Sanctuary 16 20 from 1985 to 2009. Changes in mean (±SE) number of species/500m2 in Apo Island Marine 17 20 Sanctuary from 1985 to 2009. Changes in live coral cover (%mean ±SE) at all sites in Siquijor Province 18 46 from 2002 to 2009. Changes in target fish density (fish/500m2) at all sites in Siquijor Province 19 47 from 2002 to 2009. Mean (±SE) species richness (species/500m2) of all reef species at five sites 20 48 in the Province of Siquijor. Mean (±SE) species richness (species/500 m2) of target species at five sites 21 48 in Province of Siquijor. Mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) of all reef species at five sites in the 22 49 Province of Siquijor. Mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) of target species at five sites in the 23 49 Province of Siquijor. v LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page No. Changes in substrate composition (% mean) in Caticugan Marine Sanctuary 1 21 from 2002 to 2009. Species list of butterflyfish in Siquijor Island and Apo Island from 1984 to 2 22 2009. Mean (±SE) fish species richness (species/500m2) and density (fish/500m2) 3 23 per family Caticugan Marine Sanctuary in 2009. Mean (±SE) fish species richness (species/500m2) and percentage change 4 24 between years at Caticugan Marine Sanctuary from 2002 to 2009. Mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) and percentage change of fish families 5 25 between years at Caticugan Marine Sanctuary from 2002 to 2009. Changes in substrate composition (% mean) in Lower Cabancalan Marine 6 26 Sanctuary from 2005 to 2009. Mean (±SE) fish species richness (species/500m2) and density (fish/500m2) 7 27 per family at Lower Cabancalan Marine Sanctuary in 2009. Mean (±SE) fish species richness (species/500m2) and percentage change 8 28 between years at Lower Cabancalan Marine Sanctuary from 2005 to 2009. Mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) and percentage change of fish families 9 29 between years at Lower Cabancalan Marine Sanctuary from 2005 to 2009. Changes in substrate composition (% mean) in Talayong Marine Sanctuary 10 30 from 2005 to 2009. Mean (±SE) fish species richness (species/500m2) and density (fish/500m2) 11 31 per family at Talayong Marine Sanctuary in 2009. Mean (±SE) fish species richness (species/500m2) and percentage change 12 32 between years at Talayong Marine Sanctuary from 2005 to 2009. Mean (±SE) density (fish/500m2) and percentage change of fish families 13 33 between years at Talayong Marine Sanctuary from 2005 to 2009. Changes in substrate composition (% mean) in Tubod Marine Sanctuary 14 34 from 2002 to 2009. 2 2 15 Mean (±SE) fish species richness (species/500m ) and density (fish/500m ) 35 per family at Tubod Marine Sanctuary in 2009. 2 16 Mean (±SE) fish species richness (species/500m ) and percentage change 36 between years at Tubod Marine Sanctuary from 2002 to 2009. 2 17 Mean (±SE) density (fish/500m ) and percentage change of fish families 37 between years at Tubod Marine Sanctuary from 2002 to 2009. 18 Changes in substrate composition (% mean) in Paliton Marine Sanctuary 38 from 2006 to 2009.
Recommended publications
  • Field Guide to the Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida

    Field Guide to the Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida

    Field Guide to the Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida Schofield, P. J., J. A. Morris, Jr. and L. Akins Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for their use by the United States goverment. Pamela J. Schofield, Ph.D. U.S. Geological Survey Florida Integrated Science Center 7920 NW 71st Street Gainesville, FL 32653 [email protected] James A. Morris, Jr., Ph.D. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research 101 Pivers Island Road Beaufort, NC 28516 [email protected] Lad Akins Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) 98300 Overseas Highway Key Largo, FL 33037 [email protected] Suggested Citation: Schofield, P. J., J. A. Morris, Jr. and L. Akins. 2009. Field Guide to Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 92. Field Guide to Nonindigenous Marine Fishes of Florida Pamela J. Schofield, Ph.D. James A. Morris, Jr., Ph.D. Lad Akins NOAA, National Ocean Service National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 92. September 2009 United States Department of National Oceanic and National Ocean Service Commerce Atmospheric Administration Gary F. Locke Jane Lubchenco John H. Dunnigan Secretary Administrator Assistant Administrator Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ i Methods .....................................................................................................ii
  • Review of the Benefits of No-Take Zones

    Review of the Benefits of No-Take Zones

    1 Preface This report was commissioned by the Wildlife Conservation Society to support a three-year project aimed at expanding the area of no-take, or replenishment, zones to at least 10% of the territorial sea of Belize by the end of 2015. It is clear from ongoing efforts to expand Belize’s no-take zones that securing support for additional fishery closures requires demonstrating to fishers and other stakeholders that such closures offer clear and specific benefits to fisheries – and to fishers. Thus, an important component of the national expansion project has been to prepare a synthesis report of the performance of no-take zones, in Belize and elsewhere, in replenishing fisheries and conserving biodiversity, with the aim of providing positive examples, elucidating the factors contributing to positive results, and developing scientific arguments and data that can be used to generate and sustain stakeholder support for no-take expansion. To this end, Dr. Craig Dahlgren, a recognized expert in marine protected areas and fisheries management, with broad experience in the Caribbean, including Belize, was contracted to prepare this synthesis report. The project involved an in-depth literature review of no-take areas and a visit to Belize to conduct consultations with staff of the Belize Fisheries Department, marine reserve managers, and fishermen, collect information and national data, and identify local examples of benefits of no-take areas. In November 2013, Dr. Dahlgren presented his preliminary results to the Replenishment Zone Project Steering Committee, and he subsequently incorporated feedback received from Steering Committee members and WCS staff in this final report.
  • EXTENDED COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS of PRESENT and FUTURE USE of INDONESIAN CORAL REEFS an Empirical Approach to Sustainable Management of Tropical Marine Resources

    EXTENDED COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS of PRESENT and FUTURE USE of INDONESIAN CORAL REEFS an Empirical Approach to Sustainable Management of Tropical Marine Resources

    Aus dem Institut für Agrarökonomie der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel EXTENDED COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF PRESENT AND FUTURE USE OF INDONESIAN CORAL REEFS An Empirical Approach to Sustainable Management of Tropical Marine Resources Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Agrar-und Ernährungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Magister of Science Achmad Fahrudin aus Jakarta (Indonesien) Kiel, November 2003 Dekan : Prof. Dr. Friedhelm Taube Erster Berichterstatter : Prof. Dr. Christian Noell Zweiter Berichterstatter : Prof. Dr. Franciscus Colijn Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 06.11.2003 i Gedruckt mit Genehmigung der Agrar- und Ernährungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ii Zusammenfassung Korallen stellen einen wichtigen Faktor der indonesischen Wirtschaft dar. Im Vergleich zu anderen Ländern weisen die Korallenriffe Indonesiens die höchsten Schädigungen auf. Das zerstörende Fischen ist ein Hauptgrund für die Degradation der Korallenriffe in Indonesien, so dass das Gesamtsystem dieser Fangpraxis analysiert werden muss. Dazu wurden im Rahmen dieser Studie die Standortbedingungen der Korallen erfasst, die Hauptnutzungen mit ihren jeweiligen Auswirkungen und typischen Merkmale der Nutzungen bestimmt sowie die politische Haltung der gegenwärtigen Regierung gegenüber diesem Problemfeld untersucht. Die Feldarbeit wurde in der Zeit von März 2001 bis März 2002 an den Korallenstandorten Seribu Islands (Jakarta), Menjangan Island (Bali) und Gili Islands
  • Energetic Costs of Chronic Fish Predation on Reef-Building Corals

    Energetic Costs of Chronic Fish Predation on Reef-Building Corals

    ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Cole, Andrew (2011) Energetic costs of chronic fish predation on reef-building corals. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/37611/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/37611/ The energetic costs of chronic fish predation on reef-building corals Thesis submitted by Andrew Cole BSc (Hons) September 2011 For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Biology ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and the School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University Townsville, Queensland, Australia Statement of Access I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that James Cook University will make it available for use within the University Library and via the Australian Digital Thesis Network for use elsewhere. I understand that as an unpublished work this thesis has significant protection under the Copyright Act and I do not wish to put any further restrictions upon access to this thesis. 09/09/2011 (signature) (Date) ii Statement of Sources Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at my university or other institution of tertiary education. Information derived from the published or unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text and a list of references is given.
  • COMMANDE REF Désignation De L'article Taille QTE En Stock B00010 Three-Spot Angelfish Adult Apolemichthys Trimaculatus M 5 B005

    COMMANDE REF Désignation De L'article Taille QTE En Stock B00010 Three-Spot Angelfish Adult Apolemichthys Trimaculatus M 5 B005

    QTE en COMMANDE REF Désignation de l'article Taille stock B00010 Three-spot Angelfish Adult Apolemichthys trimaculatus M 5 B00515 Bicolor Angelfish Centropyge bicolor M 35 B00530 Eibl's Angelfish Centropyge eibli M 13 B00540 White-tail Angelfish Centropyge flavicauda M 15 B00560 Midnight Angelfish Centropyge nox M 5 B00565 Keyhole Angelfish Centropyge tibicen M 5 B00570 Pearl-Scaled Angelfish Centropyge vroliki M 10 B010305 Yellowtail Vermiculated Angelfish Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Yellow) M 20 B02020 Emperor Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus imperator - M 10 B020205 Emperor Angelfish Juvenile Pomacanthus imperator (j) M 15 B02030 Blue-Girdled Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus navarchus - M 6 B02040 Koran Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus semicirculatus M 5 B020405 Koran Angelfish Juvenile Pomacanthus semicirculatus (j) M 6 B02050 Six-Banded Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus sexstriatus - M 5 B020505 Six-Banded Angelfish Juvenile Pomacanthus sexstriatus (j) M 5 B02060 Blue-Faced Angelfish Adult Pomacanthus xanthometopon - M 6 B020605 Blue-Faced Angelfish Juvenile Pomacanthus xanthometopon (j) M 5 B02510 Regal Angelfish Adult Pygoplites diacanthus - M 2 B04010 Longfin Bannerfish Heniochus acuminatus M 10 B04070 Humphead Bannerfish Heniochus varius M 2 B04510 Copperband Butterflyfish Chelmon rostratus M 150 B060110 Bantayan Butterflyfish Chaetodon adiergastos M 3 B060130 Threadfin Butterflyfish Chaetodon auriga M 2 B060140 Baroness Butterflyfish Chaetodon baronessa M 5 B060170 Citron Butterflyfish Chaetodon citrinellus M 5 B060190 Black-Finned Butterflyfish
  • World Bank Document

    World Bank Document

    37741 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 37741 The World Bank Group GEOGRAPHY ECONOMY / SOCIETY 1818 H Street, N. W. Country Of ce Manila Area: Total ..................................... 300,000 sq. km GDP (2005) .................................................. 5,379 B Washington D. C. 20433, U.S.A. 23rd Floor, The Taipan Place Land ..................................... 298,170 sq. km GDP growth rate (2005) ..................................5.1% Tel: 202-473-1000 F. Ortigas Jr. Ave. (formerly Emerald Ave.) Water ....................................... 1,830 sq. km GDP – composition by sector: Fax:202-477-6391 Ortigas Center, Pasig City, Philippines Boundaries: Agriculture ................................................14% www.worldbank.org Tel: 63-2-637-5855 to 64 North: Balintang Channel Industry .....................................................33% Fax:63-2-637-5870; 917-3050 South: Sulu and Celebes Seas Services ......................................................53% www.worldbank.org.ph East: Philippine Sea/Pacific Ocean Unemployment rate (2005): ..........................10.3% West: South China Sea Gross Domestic Investment/GDP: ..............15.7% December 2005 Coastline: .............................................. 36,289 km Exports of goods and services/GDP: ...........46.4% Maritime claims: Gross domestic savings/GDP: .....................20.1% Total territorial water area incl. Gross national savings/GDP: .......................18.2%
  • APPENDIX 1 Resources for Training in Reef Monitoring Skills Suggested Training Plan the Entire Training Course Can Actually Be Taught in a Week’S Time

    APPENDIX 1 Resources for Training in Reef Monitoring Skills Suggested Training Plan the Entire Training Course Can Actually Be Taught in a Week’S Time

    APPENDIX 1 Resources for training in reef monitoring skills Suggested training plan The entire training course can actually be taught in a weeks time. However, it is recommended that the training be spread over the course of 3 years in order to allow the team sufficient time to practice under supervision and to allow the study area to actually change in response to management activities enough to be observed. If a community is being trained by external trainers, at least two visits by them should be planned for each year. The trainees should be encouraged to collect data 2 to 4 times a year (i.e. once per season) together with their local development workers. Year & Scheduled Activities Ongoing Season Activities Year 1. Season 1. Introduce the idea of participatory monitoring & evaluation to (e.g. Nov.-Mar.) key community leaders. Check the site for appropriate biophysical and socioeconomic conditions, logistics, and counterpart arrangements and offer to conduct the training. Year 1. Season 2. Review of basic reef ecology and management. Teach Chapters (e.g. Apr.-May) 1-4 and the data collection and recording steps of Chapters 5- 3-4 days 9. Have trainees practice collecting data while experienced people collect baseline data (on the benthos, reef fishes, and invertebrates). Intro to Monitoring & Evaluation of Coral Reefs (1 hr talk) Observing Corals and Algae [data collection] (1 hr talk/ 1 day fieldwork) Observing Reef Fishes [data collection] (1 hr talk/ 1 day fieldwork) Monitoring Fish Catch [data collection] (1-2 hr talk & planning) Human Activities & Natural Disturbances (1 hr talk) Drawing Up a Monitoring Plan (1-2 hr talk & planning) Year 1.
  • Housereef Marineguide

    Housereef Marineguide

    JUVENILE YELLOW BOXFISH (Ostracion cubicus) PHUKET MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA, MERLIN BEACH H O U S E R E E F M A R I N E G U I D E 1 BRAIN CORAL (Platygyra) PHUKET MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA, MERLIN BEACH MARINE GUIDE Over the past three years, Marriott and the IUCN have been working together nationwide on the Mangroves for the Future Project. As part of the new 5-year environmental strategy, we have incorporated coral reef ecosystems as part of an integrated coastal management plan. Mangrove forests and coral reefs are the most productive ecosystems in the marine environment, and thus must be kept healthy in order for marine systems to flourish. An identication guide to the marine life on the hotel reef All photos by Sirachai Arunrungstichai at the Marriott Merlin Beach reef 2 GREENBLOTCH PARROTFISH (Scarus quoyi) TABLE OF CONTENTS: PART 1 : IDENTIFICATION Fish..................................................4 PHUKET MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA, Coral..............................................18 MERLIN BEACH Bottom Dwellers.........................21 HOUSE REEF PART 2: CONSERVATION Conservation..........................25 MARINE GUIDE 3 GOLDBAND FUSILIER (Pterocaesio chrysozona) PART 1 IDENTIFICATION PHUKET MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA, MERLIN BEACH HOUSE REEF MARINE GUIDE 4 FALSE CLOWN ANEMONEFISH ( Amphiprion ocellaris) DAMSELFISHES (POMACE NTRIDAE) One of the most common groups of fish on a reef, with over 320 species worldwide. The most recognized fish within this family is the well - known Clownfish or Anemonefish. Damselfishes range in size from a few
  • Coral Reef Education in Schools of Quintana Roo, Mexico R

    Coral Reef Education in Schools of Quintana Roo, Mexico R

    Ocean & Coastal Management 42 (1999) 1061}1068 Coral reef education in schools of Quintana Roo, Mexico R. RodrmH guez-MartmH nez!,*, L.M. OrtmH z" !Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologn&a, Universidad Nacional Auto& noma de Me& xico, Ap. Postal 1152, 77500 Cancu& n, Q. Roo, Mexico "Centro Ukana I Akumal A.C., Ap. Postal 2. 77760 Akumal, Q. Roo, Mexico Abstract Coral reefs are vital to the livelihood of coastal communities in Quintana Roo, MeH xico and the preservation of these ecosystems relies on the establishment of protected areas. Education should be one of the most important management tools in coral reef preservation. Surveys were made among primary and secondary school students of Quintana Roo to determine the level of education regarding coral reefs and their importance. Students had little awareness about reefs. Coverage of coral reef issues is insu$cient in school curricula and information media. Many students will leave school and become users of the reef with little understanding of it and of the consequences of exploitation of the reef. Creation of marine parks has not increased education and public awareness. There is an immediate need to establish appropriate and continuously available educational programs in order to preserve coral reefs. Education should encourage codes of behavior and community support to management issues. ( 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The State of Quintana Roo, located in the eastern side of the YucataH n peninsula, is the largest tourist destination in MeH xico with over four million visitors in 1997. In 1995, the population of Quintana Roo was 703,536 with 48% under 19-years-old [1].
  • SPR(2009) Siquijor

    SPR(2009) Siquijor

    SAVING PHILIPPINE REEFS Coral Reef Monitoring Expedition to Siquijor Province, Philippines March 21 – 29, 2009 A project of: The Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. (formerly Sulu Fund for Marine Conservation, Inc.) With the participation and support of the Expedition Research Volunteers Summary Field Report: “Saving Philippine Reefs” Coral Reef Monitoring Expedition to Siquijor Province, Philippines March 21 – 29, 2009 A project of: The Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. (formerly Sulu Fund for Marine Conservation, Inc.) With the participation and support of the Expedition Research Volunteers Principal investigators and primary researchers: Alan T. White, Ph.D. The Nature Conservancy Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Roxie Diaz Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. Sheryll C. Tesch Evangeline White Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. Rafael Martinez Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest Project Summary Field Report: “Saving Philippine Reefs” Coral Reef Monitoring Expedition to Siquijor Province, Philippines, March 21 – 29, 2009. Produced by the Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. Cebu City, Philippines Citation: White, A.T., R. Diaz, S. Tesch, R. Martinez and E. White. 2010. Summary Field Report: Coral Reef Monitoring Expedition to Siquijor Province, Philippines, March 21 – 29, 2009. The Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc., Cebu City, 76p. CCEF Document No. 01/2010. This publication may be reproduced or quoted in other publications as long as proper reference is made to the source. This report was made possible through the support provided by the Expedition Researchers listed in the appendix and organized through the Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc. Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Inc (CCE Foundation) is a non-profit organization concerned with coral reef and coastal conservation in the Philippines.
  • Sustainable Environment Protection Project for Panglao in Philippines

    Sustainable Environment Protection Project for Panglao in Philippines

    REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES THE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF BOHOL SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION PROJECT FOR PANGLAO IN PHILIPPINES PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT NOVEMBER 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. 1R NJS CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. JR 15-051 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES THE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF BOHOL SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION PROJECT FOR PANGLAO IN PHILIPPINES PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT NOVEMBER 2015 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. NJS CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. EXCHANGE RATE (As of September 2015) US Dollar (US$) 1.00 = Philippines Peso (PHP) 46.65 Philippines Peso (PHP) 1.00 = Japanese Yen (¥) 2.611 ｃｃLocation Map Sustainable Environment Protection Project for Panglao Project Completion Report Sustainable Environment Protection Project for Panglao Project Completion Report Table of Contents Location Map List of Tables ………………………………………………………………………………………......iv List of Figures …………………………………………………………………………………………..v List of Abbreviations… . ……………………………………………………………………………..…vi 1. OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background of the Project ................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Structure of the Project ..................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Project Area .....................................................................................................................
  • The Global Trade in Marine Ornamental Species

    The Global Trade in Marine Ornamental Species

    From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNEP World Conservation This report would not have been The authors would like to thank Helen Monitoring Centre possible without the participation of Corrigan for her help with the analyses 219 Huntingdon Road many colleagues from the Marine of CITES data, and Sarah Ferriss for Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK Aquarium Council, particularly assisting in assembling information Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Aquilino A. Alvarez, Paul Holthus and and analysing Annex D and GMAD data Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Peter Scott, and all trading companies on Hippocampus spp. We are grateful E-mail: [email protected] who made data available to us for to Neville Ash for reviewing and editing Website: www.unep-wcmc.org inclusion into GMAD. The kind earlier versions of the manuscript. Director: Mark Collins assistance of Akbar, John Brandt, Thanks also for additional John Caldwell, Lucy Conway, Emily comments to Katharina Fabricius, THE UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION Corcoran, Keith Davenport, John Daphné Fautin, Bert Hoeksema, Caroline MONITORING CENTRE is the biodiversity Dawes, MM Faugère et Gavand, Cédric Raymakers and Charles Veron; for assessment and policy implemen- Genevois, Thomas Jung, Peter Karn, providing reprints, to Alan Friedlander, tation arm of the United Nations Firoze Nathani, Manfred Menzel, Julie Hawkins, Sherry Larkin and Tom Environment Programme (UNEP), the Davide di Mohtarami, Edward Molou, Ogawa; and for providing the picture on world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization.