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American Historical Association
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE " AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE YEAR 1909 . \) I "' 9' ., WASHINGTON 1911 .' LETTER OF SUBMITTAL. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Washington, D. 0., January 10, 1911. To the Oongress of the United States: In accordance with the act of incorporation of the American His torical Association, approved January 4, 1889, I have the honor to submit to Congress the annual report of the association for the year 1909. I have the honor to be, Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHARLES D. WALCOTT, ,. Secretary . " 3 , , . - AOT OF INOORPORATION. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Repre8entative8 of the United State8 of Ame'liea in Oongre88 a88ernlJled, That Andrew D. White, of Ithaca, in the State of N ew York; George Bancroft, of Washington, in the District of Columbia; Justin Winsor, of Cam bridge, in the State of Massachusetts; William F. Poole, of Chicago, in the State of Illinois; Herbert B. Adams, of Baltimore, in the State of Maryland; Clarence W. Bowen, of Brooklyn, in the State of New York, their associates and successors, are hereby creatBd, in the Dis trict of C~lumbia, a body corporate and politic by the name of the American Historical Association for the promotion of historical studies, the collection and preservation of historical manuscripts, and for kindred purposes in the intBrest of American history and of history in America. Said association is authorized to hold real and personal estate in the District of Columbia so far only as may be necessary to its lawful ends to an amount not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars, to adopt a constitution, and make by-laws not inconsistent with law. -
David J Siemers
David J. Siemers Office Home Department of Political Science 1406 Lake Breeze Rd. University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh Oshkosh, WI 54904 800 Algoma Blvd. (920) 426-4289 (920) 424-0435 fax: (920) 424-0739 email: [email protected] Teaching Experience University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Assistant Professor, 2001-05; Associate Professor, 2005- 10, Professor, 2010-present; Chair, 2011-15 US Presidency, American Political Thought, Modern Political Thought, Honors Seminar-Education, Ancient Political Thought, Political Film, American Government and Politics, Congress and the Legislative Process, Honors American Government and Politics, Honors Seminar-Ethics, Honors Introductory Seminar-Education, Lincoln’s Politics, Politics, Power and Protest in Great Britain (study abroad), Political Analysis (capstone), Power, Justice, and the State (FYE offering) Colorado College Colorado Springs, Colorado, Visiting Asst. Professor, 1999-2001 American Political Thought, The Western Political Tradition, Politics and Film, the Presidency, American Politics Wellesley College Wellesley, Massachusetts, Visiting Asst. Professor, 1998-1999 American Pol. Thought, Intro. to American Gov’t, Congress and the Leg. Process Bradley University Peoria, Illinois, Visiting Asst. Professor, 1997-1998 Intro. to American Government, Intro. to Theory, American Political Thought University of Wisconsin-Madison Teaching Assistant, 1992-96--Depts. of Pol. Science and Integrated Liberal Studies American Politics, Ancient Political Thought, Modern Political Thought Education University of Wisconsin (Madison, Wisconsin) Ph.D. Political Science, August, 1997 M.A. Political Science, December, 1992 St. Olaf College (Northfield, Minnesota) B.A. Political Science, 1991, Magna cum Laude Publications Book: Presidents and Political Thought, University of Missouri Press, 2009. “What did the president know and when did he know it” takes on a whole new meaning in Presidents and Political Thought. -
Comparative Politics: a Half-Century Appraisal Author(S): Sigmund Neumann Source: the Journal of Politics, Vol
Comparative Politics: A Half-Century Appraisal Author(s): Sigmund Neumann Source: The Journal of Politics, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Aug., 1957), pp. 369-390 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2126766 Accessed: 21-03-2018 10:34 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2126766?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Southern Political Science Association, The University of Chicago Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Politics This content downloaded from 194.27.18.19 on Wed, 21 Mar 2018 10:34:52 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms COMPARATIVE POLITICS: A HALF-CENTURY APPRAISAL* SIGMUND NEUMANN Wesleyan University THE ORIGIN OP A DISCIPLINE IN THE BEGINNING was Comparison. Or in the words of our cen- tenarian, Woodrow Wilson: "I believe that our own institutions can be understood and appreciated only by those who know some- what familiarly other systems of government and the main facts of general institutional history. -
American Political Science Review
AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW AMERICAN https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055418000060 . POLITICAL SCIENCE https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms REVIEW , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at 08 Oct 2021 at 13:45:36 , on May 2018, Volume 112, Issue 2 112, Volume May 2018, University of Athens . May 2018 Volume 112, Issue 2 Cambridge Core For further information about this journal https://www.cambridge.org/core ISSN: 0003-0554 please go to the journal website at: cambridge.org/apsr Downloaded from 00030554_112-2.indd 1 21/03/18 7:36 AM LEAD EDITOR Jennifer Gandhi Andreas Schedler Thomas König Emory University Centro de Investigación y Docencia University of Mannheim, Germany Claudine Gay Económicas, Mexico Harvard University Frank Schimmelfennig ASSOCIATE EDITORS John Gerring ETH Zürich, Switzerland Kenneth Benoit University of Texas, Austin Carsten Q. Schneider London School of Economics Sona N. Golder Central European University, and Political Science Pennsylvania State University Budapest, Hungary Thomas Bräuninger Ruth W. Grant Sanjay Seth University of Mannheim Duke University Goldsmiths, University of London, UK Sabine Carey Julia Gray Carl K. Y. Shaw University of Mannheim University of Pennsylvania Academia Sinica, Taiwan Leigh Jenco Mary Alice Haddad Betsy Sinclair London School of Economics Wesleyan University Washington University in St. Louis and Political Science Peter A. Hall Beth A. Simmons Benjamin Lauderdale Harvard University University of Pennsylvania London School of Economics Mary Hawkesworth Dan Slater and Political Science Rutgers University University of Chicago Ingo Rohlfi ng Gretchen Helmke Rune Slothuus University of Cologne University of Rochester Aarhus University, Denmark D. -
What Did the Direct Primary Do to Party Loyalty in Congress?1
WHAT DID THE DIRECT PRIMARY DO TO PARTY LOYALTY IN CONGRESS?1 Stephen Ansolabehere Department of Political Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Shigeo Hirano Department of Politics New York University and Center for the Study of Democratic Politics Princeton University James M. Snyder, Jr. Department of Political Science and Department of Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology March, 2004 1Professor Ansolabehere and Professor Snyder thank the National Science Foundation for its generous ¯nancial support. We thank Gary Jacobsen, John Huber, and seminar participants at Columbia University for their helpful comments. Abstract Between 1890 and 1920, most states adopted the direct primary as the method for nominat- ing candidates for the U. S. House. It was widely thought at the time that this mechanism would produce greater independence from the parties inside the legislature, would increase the defeat rate of sitting incumbents who were party stalwarts, and would produce greater independence of candidates from their parties in the general elections; this would take the form of decreased party loyalty in the legislature, and increased split ticket voting in the electorate. In this paper, we examine the panel of elections and roll call votes from 1890 to 1920 and ¯nd some evidence for these conjectures. Loyalty in Congress did fall among a state's congressional delegation following the introduction of the primary. Also, incumbent defeat rates for renomination and split ticket voting increased in states that introduced the primaries compared with states that did not. The data reveal, however, suggest that the pri- maries were not transformative. The e®ects of primaries on loyalty and elections, although statistically signi¯cant, they are quite modest and likely had only marginal e®ects on con- gressional politics, with one important exception. -
Guide to the Charles E. Merriam Papers 1893-1957
University of Chicago Library Guide to the Charles E. Merriam Papers 1893-1957 © 2006 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Descriptive Summary 8 Information on Use 8 Access 8 Citation 8 Biographical Note 8 Scope Note 9 Related Resources 19 Subject Headings 19 INVENTORY 19 Series I: Personal Papers 19 Subseries 1: Miscellaneous 20 Subseries 2: Family Correspondence 21 Subseries 3: Autobiography 22 Subseries 4: Class notes taken by CEM as a student 22 Sub-subseries 1: American History 22 Sub-subseries 2: Economics and Sociology 23 Sub-subseries 3: Law Courses 23 Sub-subseries 4: Political Philosophy 24 Sub-subseries 5: Miscellaneous 24 Sub-subseries 6: Overseas Study 25 Sub-subseries 7: Documents 27 Series II: General Correspondence 27 Subseries 1: 1902-1908 29 Subseries 2: 1909-1919 31 Subseries 4: 1933-1943 69 Subseries 5: 1944-1952 89 Series III: Chicago Politics 104 Subseries 1: Early Chicago Politics 104 Subseries 2: Charter Conventions 105 Subseries 3: Election Campaigns (other than mayoral) 107 Subseries 4: City Council Service 1900-1917 110 Subseries 5: City Council Committees 111 Subseries 6: Chicago Commission on City Expenditures 111 Subseries 7: Preliminary Reports 112 Subseries 8: Newspaper Clippings on Scandals and Investigations 113 Subseries 9: Transcripts of Testimony Before the Commission 114 Subseries 10: Crime Committee 114 Subseries 11: Politics in the 1920s 115 Subseries 12: Chicago Politics in the 1930s 117 Sub-subseries 1: Election Campaign of 1930 117 Sub-subseries 2: Election Campaign of 1931 117 Sub-subseries 4: Administration of Mayor Cermak 117 Sub-subseries 5: Administration of Mayor Kelly 118 Subseries 13: Chicago Politics in the 1940s 120 Subseries 14: The Charles S. -
Defendant FEC's Motion for Summary
Case 1:15-cv-01241-CRC-SS-TSC Document 41 Filed 03/18/16 Page 1 of 131 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) REPUBLICAN PARTY OF ) LOUISIANA, et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) Civ. No. 15-1241 (CRC-SS-TSC) ) v. ) ) FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION, ) MOTION FOR SUMMARY ) JUDGMENT Defendant. ) ) DEFENDANT FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT Defendant Federal Election Commission (“Commission”) respectfully moves this Court for an order (1) granting summary judgment to the Commission pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Civil Rule 7(h), and (2) denying plaintiffs’ summary judgment motion (Docket No. 33). In support of this motion, the Commission is filing a Memorandum in Support of Its Motion for Summary Judgment and in Opposition to Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment, a Statement of Material Facts and accompanying Exhibits, and a Proposed Order. Pursuant to the protective order entered in this case, the Commission is separately submitting under seal unredacted versions of its Statement of Material Facts and Exhibits that plaintiffs have designated as confidential. Respectfully submitted, Daniel A. Petalas (D.C. Bar No. 467908) Seth Nesin Acting General Counsel Attorney [email protected] [email protected] Lisa J. Stevenson (D.C. Bar No. 457628) Greg J. Mueller (D.C. Bar No. 462840) Deputy General Counsel — Law Attorney [email protected] [email protected] Case 1:15-cv-01241-CRC-SS-TSC Document 41 Filed 03/18/16 Page 2 of 131 Kevin Deeley /s/ Charles Kitcher Acting Associate General Counsel Charles Kitcher (D.C. Bar No. 986226) [email protected] Attorney [email protected] Harry J. -
The American Political Science Review
The American Political Science Review https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms BOARD OF EDITORS KENNETH C. COLE, FKITZ MORSTEIN MARX University of Washington Queens College ROBERT E. CUSHMAN, LENNOX A. MILLS, Cornell University University of Minnesota CLYDE EAQLETON, LOUISE OVERACKER New York University Wellesley College E. PENDLETON HERRING, DONALD C. STONE, Harvard University U. S. Bureau of the Budget , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at WALTER H. C. LAVES, CARL B. SWISHER, University of Chicago Johns Hopkins University FREDERIC A. Oao, Managing Editor, University of Wisconsin 30 Sep 2021 at 17:49:05 , on VOLUME XXXIX 170.106.202.8 1945 . IP address: GEORGE BANTA PUBLISHING COMPANY MENASHA, WISCONSIN 1945 Reprinted with the permission of the American Political Science Association https://www.cambridge.org/core JOHNSON REPRINT CORPORATION JOHNSON REPRINT COMPANY LTD. Ill Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003 Berkeley Square House, London, W.I. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400054824 Downloaded from . https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at 30 Sep 2021 at 17:49:05 , on 170.106.202.8 . IP address: https://www.cambridge.org/core First reprinting, 1969, Johnson Reprint Corporation Printed in the United States of America https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400054824 Downloaded from . CONTENTS NUMBER 1—FEBBUAKY, 1945 Congressional Control of the Public Service, Leonard D. White 1 The Dilemma of the Peace-Seekers, Frederick L. Schuman 12 American Government and Politics The Communist Party of the USA, Barrington Moore, Jr 31 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Dissent on the Supreme Court, 1943-44, C. -
Campaign Finance Regulation and the First Amendment Bradley A
Journal of Law and Policy Volume 6 Issue 1 INAUGURAL DAVID G. TRAGER PUBLIC Article 2 POLICY SYMPOSIUM: Campaign Finance Reform: Will Anything Work? 1997 The irS ens' Song: Campaign Finance Regulation and the First Amendment Bradley A. Smith Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/jlp Recommended Citation Bradley A. Smith, The Sirens' Song: Campaign Finance Regulation and the First Amendment, 6 J. L. & Pol'y (1997). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/jlp/vol6/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Law and Policy by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. THE SIRENS' SONG: CAMPAIGN FINANCE REGULATION AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT Bradley A. Smith* Listen with care to this, now, and a god will arm your mind. Square in your ship 's path are Seirenes, crying beauty to bewitch men coasting by; woe to the innocent who hears that sound,1 INTRODUCTION After the elections of 1996, it is clear that the campaign finance regulation system for federal elections is not working. At the presidential level, the system is in danger of becoming a mockery. Despite spending limits designed to keep campaign costs lower, it is estimated that, upon final tally, some $800 million will actually have been legally spent on the 1996 presidential race.2 At the con- gressional level, parties, candidates and interest groups have learned how to work around legal restrictions on contributions. The result is an increasingly dishonest campaign in which advertisements touting candidates are used for "party building," advertisements intended to help elect or defeat candidates pretend not to advocate such outcomes, and parties are forced to campaign independently of their candidates.3 * The author is an Associate Professor of Law at Capital University Law School and an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute. -
GIPE-002368-Contents.Pdf (1.494Mb)
Qtoluntbia ~" uiucr.sity • FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Nicholas Murray Butler, LL.D., President. J. W. Burgess, LL.D., Professm of Political Science and Constitutional Law. Munroe Smith, LL.D., Professor ol Roman Law and Comparative Jurisprudence. F. J. Goodnow, LL.D., Professor of Administrative Law and Mumcipal Science. E. R. A. Seligman, LL.D, Profes sor of Political Economy and Finance. H. L. Osgood, Ph.D., Professor of History. Wm. A. Dunning, LL.D., Professor of History and Political Philosophy. J. B. Moore, LL.D., Profes·or of International Law. F. H. Giddings, LL.D., Professor of Sociology. J. B. Clark, LL.D., Professor of Political Economy. J. H. Robinson,Ph.D., Professor of History. W. M. Sloane,L.H.D., Professor of History. H. R. Seager, Ph.D., Professor of Political Economy. H. L. Moore, Ph.D., Professor of Po•itical Economy. W. R. Shepherd, Ph.D., Professor of History. J. T. Shotwell, Ph.D., Professor of History. G. W. Botsford, Ph.D., Professor of History. V. G. Simkhovitch, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economic History. E. T. Devine, LL.D., Professor of Social Economy. Henry Johnson, Ph.D., Professor of History. S McC. Lindsay, LL.D., Professor of Social Legislation. C. A. Beard, Ph.D., Associate Profes:;or of Politics. H. R. Mussey, Ph.D., Assoc:ate Professor of Economics. C. H. Hayes, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of History. A. A. Tenney, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Sociology. E. E Agger, Ph.D., Assistant Profe!!sor of Economics. E. M. Sait, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Public Law. -
Reforming the Presidential Nominating Process
REFORMING THE PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATING PROCESS PAUL T. DAVID* It is the function of the presidential nominating process to identify the candidates who can be made the subject of a presidential election; it is the function of the general election to make the final choice. Because of this characteristic difference in function, the nominating process differs from the general election process in respects that are fundamental to the manner in which each should be conducted. An election for President, as long as the two-party system holds together, is essenti- ally a choice between two candidates, each of whom was formally identified some time in advance, has become familiar to the voters through active campaigning, and has the support in the election of a permanently organized national political party. None of these features is true of the nominating process. It has to begin in the first place by ascertaining the alternatives among whom a choice may be made, seldom deals with a choice between two candidates and only two, frequently involves a comparison between some candidates who are well known and others who are little known and goes on inside the political party from which support will be obtained-after the choice has been made. Much of what is most important in the nominating process occurs before there is any short list of definite candidates on whom to concentrate attention. These aspects of the process will be neglected here, moving on immediately to special char- acteristics of the nominating choice that become apparent after the field of candidates for a party nomination has become relatively clear.' SOME CHARACTErISTICs OF PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATING CHOICE I. -
Party Primaries for Candidate Selection? Right Question, Wrong Answer
964 UNSW Law Journal Volume 34(3) PARTY PRIMARIES FOR CANDIDATE SELECTION? RIGHT QUESTION, WRONG ANSWER GRAEME ORR ∗ I INTRODUCTION Political parties act as gatekeepers to Parliament,1 and hence to law-making and ministerial government. Theirs is gatekeeping in a special sense, however. Occupational gatekeepers screen entrants to professions using defined and transparent measures. The process of becoming an MP, however, is a thoroughly political one. As Lord Hoffmann observed, ‘the main criterion is likely to be the popularity of the candidate with the voters … the candidate who, for whatever reason, seems … most likely to win’. 2 Along with that criterion, internal party ideology, rivalries and factionalism may play a part. Given the long-standing dominance by parties of electoral politics – and hence of Parliaments, law- making and executive governance – the gatekeeping role of parties is not merely a matter of internal party concern, but of considerable interest to the wider community and to public law itself. In the common law world, this parliamentary gatekeeping is described as candidate ‘endorsement’ or ‘preselection’. 3 These very terms imply that the process is within the party’s control. They assume a coherent, intentional body, identifiable as ‘the party’, which gives its imprimatur to candidates to contest general elections on its behalf. In contrast, candidate selection in the United States of America (‘US’) is taken out of the hands of parties, and placed in the hands of a broader electorate. Through the mechanism of the direct primary election, candidate selection in the US is more open, and even more political (in the public sense), 4 than elsewhere.