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Mopane Woodlands and the Mopane Worm: Enhancing Rural Livelihoods and Resource Sustainability
Mopane Woodlands and the Mopane Worm: Enhancing rural livelihoods and resource sustainability Final Technical Report Edited by Jaboury Ghazoul1, Division of Biology, Imperial College London Authors and contributors Mopane Tree Management: Dirk Wessels2, Member Mushongohande3, Martin Potgeiter7 Domestication Strategies: Alan Gardiner4, Jaboury Ghazoul Kgetsie ya Tsie Case Study: John Pearce5 Livelihoods and Marketing: Jayne Stack6, Peter Frost7, Witness Kozanayi3, Tendai Gondo3, Nyarai Kurebgaseka8, Andrew Dorward9, Nigel Poole5 New Technologies: Frank Taylor10, Alan Gardiner Choice experiments: Robert Hope11, Witness Kozanayi, Tendai Gondo Mopane worm diseases: Robert Knell12 Start and End Date 1 May 2001 – 31 January 2006 DFID Project Reference Number R 7822 Research Programme Forestry Research Programme (FRP) Research Production System Forest Agriculture Interface 1 Also ETH Zürich, Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zentrum CHN, Universitätstrasse 16, Zürich 8092, Switzerland 2 Department of Botany, university fo the North, South Africa 3 Forest Commission, Harare, Zimbabwe 4 Veld Products Research and Development, Gabarone, and Division of Biology, Imperial College London 5 Kgetsie ya Tsie, Tswapong Hills, Botswana 6 Imperial College London and University of Zimbabwe, Project Co-ordinator 7 Institute of Environmental Studies 8 Southern Alliance for Indigenous Resources 9 Imperial College London, Centre for Environmental Policy. 10 Veld Products Research and Development 11 University of Newcastle 12 Queen Mary College, University of London 1 Contents Executive Summary 3 Background 3 Project Purpose 6 Research Activities Section 1. Mopane tree ecology and management 7 Section 2.1 Mopane worm productivity and domestication 18 Section 2.2 Mini-livestock: Rural Mopane Worm Farming at the Household Level 34 Section 3. A case study of the Kgetsie ya Tsie community enterprise model for managing and trading mopane worms 59 Section 4. -
How the Elections Were Rigged
MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRATIC CHANGE HOW THE ELECTIONS WERE RIGGED MDC REPORT ON MARCH 2005 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 12 April 2005 CONTENTS PAGE 1 Executive Summary............................................................................... 3 2 The Management Structure for the Elections..................................... 7 3 Electoral Administrative Processes.................................................... 10 3.1 Voter Registration........................................................................................... 11 3.2 The Voters’ Roll .............................................................................................. 11 3.3 Delimitation Commission ............................................................................... 12 4 Voters’ Ability To Freely Access Information of Their Choice ...... 13 4.1 Restrictions on a Free Press........................................................................... 14 4.2 Access To The State Media By All Political Parties..................................... 15 4.2.1 Electronic Media....................................................................................... 15 4.2.2 Print Media ............................................................................................... 17 5 Full Participation of Citizens In The Political Process .................... 19 5.1 Freedom of Assembly and Association ......................................................... 19 5.2 Political Violence and Intimidation............................................................... 20 -
Zimbabwean \ Government Gazette
c,-"' 'ik."4 V' A ZIMBABWEAN \ GOVERNMENT GAZETTE Published by Authority Vol. LXXI, 1^0. 60 24th SEPTEMBER, 1993 Fhice 2,50 General Notice 569 of 1993. Commencing At its junction with Majoni Road (33/171) and stands 85 and 81. ROADS ACT [CHAPTER 263] Passing through Application for Declaration of Branch Roads: Habane Township Stand Nos. 85,84, 83, 82,431 and 81. Terminating IT is hereby notified, in terms of subsection (3) of section 6 of the At its junction with Robert Mkandla Road (33/177) and stands Roads Act [Chapter 263], that application has been made for the 110 and 432. roads described hereunder, and shown on Provincial Plan RC 33/29/D to be branch roads. Reference Plan RC 23/29/D may be inspected, free of charge, at the offices 33/174 Ngubo Road. of the Secretary for Transport, Kaguvi Building, Fourth Street, Commencing Harare. At its junction with Majoni Moyo Road (33/171) and stands 92 Description of road and 117. Reference Passing through 33/170 Mtonzima Gwebu Road. Stand Nos. 93,94, 95, 115, 116, 118,119, 120, 121, 122 and 123. Commencing TermitMting 1 At its junction with Stella Coulson Road (33/104). On Stand No. 124. Passing through Reference Stand Nos. 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, 19, 20,483,484, 22,23, 24,25, 26, 27,28,29, 30,31,32, 33, 33/175 Mtshede Road. 34, 35 and 36. Commencing Terminating At its junction with Majoni Moyo Road (33/171) and stands 125 and 109. -
Literature Review
UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE Impact and sustainability of drip irrigation kits, in the semi-arid Lower Mzingwane Catchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe By Richard Moyo A thesis submitted to the University of Zimbabwe (Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering) in partial fulfilment of requirements of Master of Science in Water Resources Engineering and Management ABSTRACT Smallholder farmers in the Mzingwane Catchment are confronted with low food productivity due to erratic rainfall and limitations to appropriate technologies. Several drip kit distribution programs were carried out in Zimbabwe as part of a global initiative aimed at 2 million poor households a year to take major step on the path out of poverty. Stakeholders have raised concerns of limitations to conditions necessary for sustainable usage of drip kits, such as continuing availability of minimum water requirement. Accordingly, a study was carried out to assess the impacts and sustainability of the drip kit program in relation to water availability, access to water and the targeting of beneficiaries. Representatives of the NGOs, local government, traditional leadership and agricultural extension officers were interviewed. Drip kit beneficiaries took part in focus group discussions that were organised on a village basis. A survey was then undertaken over 114 households in two districts, using a questionnaire developed from output of the participatory work. Data were analysed using SPSS. The results from the study show us that not only poor members of the community (defined for the purpose of the study as those not owning cattle), accounting for 54 % of the beneficiaries. This could have been a result of the condition set by some implementing NGOs that beneficiaries must have an assured water source - which is less common for poorer households. -
2019 Load Shedding Programmes
ZIMBABWE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION COMPANY 2019 LOAD SHEDDING PROGRAMMES INTRODUCTION and other related equipment should be switched Stage 2; Please be advised that the power supply The Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission & Distribution off at peak times for more areas to have power. situation is dynamic, in the event that the power Company (ZETDC) is experiencing increased power shortfall increases beyond the planned limits, load shortfalls i.e. demand and supply mismatch, due to Please be advised that ordinarily, load shedding will shedding will move into stage 2. These are additional low water levels at Kariba Power Station, generation be within the morning and evening peak periods areas that will be switched off as per schedule constraints at Hwange Power Station and limited of 5am to 10am and 5pm to 10pm respectively. when the shortfall is higher for the particular time. imports. The power shortfall is being managed However, the durations may be longer in the event through load shedding in order to balance the of increased power shortfall to avoid the collapse Customers will be informed as soon as the situation power supply available and the demand. of the National Electric grid. requires stage two implementation. Every effort is being directed at improving the The load shedding cycles will be in two stages as Large power users are being requested to reduce generation capacity to ensure that supply follows; their power demand during the morning and disruptions are kept at minimum levels. In order to evening peak periods of 5am to 10am and 5pm to Stage 1; the first group of customers as listed on the assist in reducing the power demand, customers 10pm respectively. -
Water Resources Strategies to Increase Food Production in the Semi-Arid Tropics with Particular Emphasis on the Potential of Alluvial Groundwater
Water resources strategies to increase Food Production in the semi-arid troPics With Particular emPhasis on the Potential oF alluvial groundWater david love WATER RESOURCES STRATEGIES TO INCREASE FOOD PRODUCTION IN THE SEMI-ARID TROPICS WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON THE POTENTIAL OF ALLUVIAL GROUNDWATER WATER RESOURCES STRATEGIES TO INCREASE FOOD PRODUCTION IN THE SEMI-ARID TROPICS WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON THE POTENTIAL OF ALLUVIAL GROUNDWATER DISSERTATION Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the Board for Doctorates of Delft University of Technology and of the Academic Board of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education for the Degree of DOCTOR to be defended in public on Thursday, 12 September 2013, at 12.30 hrs in Delft, the Netherlands by David LOVE Bachelor of Science, University of Zimbabwe Bachelor of Science Honours and Masters of Science, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa born in Lusaka, Zambia. This dissertation has been approved by the supervisors: Prof. dr. S. Uhlenbrook Prof. dr. ir. P. van der Zaag Composition of Doctoral Committee: Chairman Rector Magnificus TU Delft Vice-Chairman Rector UNESCO-IHE Prof. dr. S. Uhlenbrook UNESCO-IHE / Delft University of Technology Prof. dr. ir. P. van der Zaag UNESCO-IHE / Delft University of Technology Prof. dr. ir. H.H.G Savenije Delft University of Technology Prof.dr.ir. N.C van de Giesen Delft University of Technology Prof dr. C. de Fraiture UNESCO-IHE / Wageningen University Prof. dr. D. Mazvimavi University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr. ir.T.N. Olsthoorn Delft University of Technology, reserve member CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2013, David Love All rights reserved. -
MASVINGO PROVINCE - Basemap
MASVINGO PROVINCE - Basemap Mashonaland East Mpinda Musuma Msilahove Ntabamhlope Ntabamhlope 30 Hunters Mlezu 19 27 Chikwava 8 Munyanyi Chipfatsura Mushunje Rowa 6 C h i c a m b a e a l 3 Road 15 31 4 33 R 25 23 12 Lancashire Chipwanya 1 31 13 Gunde Chapwanya 10 15 Burma Madilisa Nkululeko Connemara Murezi Mombeyarara 4 Gunde Central Garamwera Bepe 2 11 Valley Locations Nyama Masvori Chirinda 12 14 Connemara St Patricks Estates 8 14 CHIKOMBA 2 11 Chiweshe Zumbare KWEKWE 7 12 7 Nyama 12 Gombe 13 Chiwenga 9 Berzerly 9 St. Muchakata 13 Maburutse 3 Matanda Bridge 11 St. Gwindingwi 10 3 Patricks Chiundura 5 Makumbe Richards Marange Madhikani 16 Murambinda Nyashanu Bazeley Province Capital 2 Maboleni Marange 24 7 Mvuma 24 Nyashanu Murambinda Nyashanu 18 Bridge 20 Mambwere Maboleni 2 Nerutanga 10 Mvuma 13 Denhere 8 O Cambrai 20 Bakorenhema Athens d Netherburn N y a m a f u f u 36 21 4 z Broadside Buhera Nhamo i Chitora Chipendeke s 15 Lalapanzi d 22 Buhera 18 Nyangani Zvipiripiri 17 Chikwariro 19 Chitora BANTI n 6 Lalapanzi 6 14 Town a 17 Mtao Bambazonke l W h i t e w a t e r Whahwa 16 Bwizi O 5 1 Mudanda 20 Nzvenga d d Fairfield z i Gutaurare Lower i Hlabano Mangwande Insukamini Dambara Betera 26 Mpudzi M Gweru 8 16 14 1 I n s u k a m i n i BUHERA MUTARE Muromo 19 4 Mudanda 22 Makepesi O M Vungu Sino Rukundo 11 Lynwood Driefontein Nyazvidzi Viriri 17 23 Place of Local Importance Lower 25 d Zimbabwe Driefontein St Andrews z 27 a Gweru Welcome i n Totonga Isolation 1 Nyazvidzi i Muwonde Felixburg 16 Madzimbashuro Zvipiripiri Masasi c Soti a Mkoba -
MIDLANDS PROVINCE - Basemap
MIDLANDS PROVINCE - Basemap Mashonaland West Chipango Charara Dunga Kazangarare Charara Hewiyai 8 18 Bvochora 19 9 Ketsanga Gota Lynx Lynx Mtoranhanga Chibara 2 29 Locations A Chitenje 16 21 R I B 4 K A CHARARA 7 Mpofu 23 K E 1 Kachuta 4 L A 12 SAFARI Kapiri DOMA 1 Kemutamba Mwami Kapiri Chingurunguru SAFARI Kosana Guruve AREA Mwami Kapiri Green Matsvitsi Province Capital Mwami Mwami Bakwa AREA Valley 5 Guruve 6 KARIBA 26 Kachiva 1 Doro Shinje Nyaodza Dora Kachiva Shinje Ruyamuro B A R I Masanga Nyamupfukudza 22 Nyama A Nyamupfukudza C e c i l m o u r 22 Town E K Kachekanje Chiwore 18 Nyakapupu K Masanga Doma 2 7 L A Gache- Kachekanje Masanga 23 Lan Doma 3 Gatse Gache lorry 5 Doma Gatse Masanga B l o c k l e y Chipuriro 2 Maumbe Maumbe Rydings GURUVE Bumi 16 Maumbe Hills Gachegache Chikanziwe 8 Kahonde Garangwe Karoi 15 Place of Local Importance Magwizhu Charles Lucky Chalala Tashinga Kareshi Crown 5 Mauya 10 11 Clarke 7 10 3 Mauya Chalala Charles Nyangoma 11 1 Karambanzungu Chitimbe Clarke Magunje 8 Nyamhondoro Hesketh Bepura Chalala Kabvunde KAROI URBAN Mugarakamwe Karambanzungu Magunje Magunje Hesketh Nyangoma Mhangura 9 Kudzanai Army Government Ridziwi Mudindo Nyamhunga Sikona ARDA 9 Mission Nyamhunga Mahororo Charles Chisape HURUNGWE Mhangura Sisi MATUSADONA Murapa Sengwe Dombo Madadzi Nyangoma Mhangura 12 Clack Karoi Katenhe Arda Kanyati Nyamhunga Enterprise Tategura Mhangura NATIONAL 17 Kapare Katenhe Karoi Mine Mhangura Sisi Mola Makande Nyadara Muitubu Mola Nyamhunga 10 Enterprise 14 Mola PARK Makande 11 Mhangura Ramwechete 11 -
Governsient Gazette
& GOVERNSIENT GAZETTE Publed by Authority Vol, LIX, No, 73. 27th NOVEMBER, 1981 Price 30c _ General Notice 1096 of 1981, RESERVE BANK OF ZIMBABWE ACT (CHAPTER 173] Statement of Assets and Liabilities of tho Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe IN terms of sootlon 20 of the’ Reserve Bank of Zimbabwo Act (Chapter 173), 0 statomont of the assels and linbiltties of the Reserve ‘Bank of Zimbabwo as at the 13th Novembor, 198!, Is published In the | chedule, B. WALTERS, -27—=11=81, Sc . Secretary to the Treasury, HEDU STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT THE arn NOVEMBER, [981 . Liabilittes 5 Assets 5 Capital , . Cone ee ote 2.000 000 Gold and foreign assets... «,. + 150761570 General Reserve Fund Pe ee * 6000 000 Loans and advanees , to : 62 102 000 Currency {n circulation. i, . 193039 344 Internal investments— . 286 177 474 Deposits and other liabilities to the publi . § 308 405 307 Government stock . — 86 826 600 Other liabilities 2... 40, , 106 784 785 Other . an 199 350 871 . Otherassets .. ew et we ew a) 47188395 $616229436 | 8616229436 | ‘General Notice 1097. of 1981. _ (b) his objection and the grounds therefor, on Form R.M.T. ROAD MOTOR TRANSPORTATION ACT [CHAPTER 262] - 24, together with two copies thereof, so as to reach the © ‘Controller’s office not later than the 8th January, 1982. Renewalof Road Service Permits _ e Any person objecting to an application for the issue or amendment of a road service permit must confine his grounds of objection to matters directly bearing on the considerations HOLDERSof road service permits which‘are due to expire referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of section on the 31st January, 1982, are reminded that applications for 8 of the said Act. -
Evaluation of the Effects of Different Water Demand Scenarios on Downstream Water Availability: the Case of Thuli River Basin
Evaluation of the effects of different water demand scenarios on downstream water availability: The case of Thuli river basin Sangwani Khosa a,b1, David Love c,d and Marloes Mul e a Department of Civil Engineering, University of Zimbabwe, PO MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe b Ministry of Irrigation and Water Development, Department of Irrigation Services, P.O. Box 30797, Lilongwe, Malawi c WaterNet, PO Box MP600, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe d ICRISAT Bulawayo, Matopos Research Station, PO Box 776 Bulawayo, Zimbabwe e UNESCO-IHE, Westvest 7, PO Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands Abstract Thuli river basin, in south western Zimbabwe, is situated in a semi-arid area, where surface water resource availability is a constraint. There is intensive use of blue water in the upper catchment more than its lower reaches. The paper presents the evaluation of the effects of upstream water demand scenarios on downstream users in the river basin. A model was applied as a tool to simulate the effects. The impacts of different water demand scenarios on downstream water availability were evaluated. The water demand scenarios used were based on government recommendations and future plans on water resources development, drought risk mitigation, implementation of environmental water requirement and implementing inter basin transfer (IBT) to Bulawayo, the second largest city in Zimbabwe. The study showed that implementing IBT will increase water shortages for downstream users while enforcement of environmental water requirements, implementation of government plans on water resources development in the catchment and drought risk reduction; decreases water shortages for downstream users. It is therefore clear that while the IBT is an important development for Bulawayo, the river basin management of the Thuli river basin requires a holistic approach. -
Consolidated PGIS Report for Zimbabwe CPWF‐L1 Project
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CGSpace Consolidated PGIS Report for Zimbabwe CPWF‐L1 Project By S.Ncube (Research Officer) Submission date: 06 August 2012 Supervisor: Dr. Jean-Marie Kileshye Onema Contents 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.0 Data collection ..................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 District level .................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Community level ........................................................................................................................... 4 3.0 Identified successful agriculture water management technologies in Zimbabwe .............. 6 3.1 Insiza district: Conservation Agriculture ....................................................................................... 6 3.2 Matobo district: Sand water abstraction .................................................................................... 13 3.3 Gwanda district: Fodder production and preservation .............................................................. 19 3.4 Gwanda district: Small scale irrigation garden project ............................................................... 23 4.0 Identified success factors .................................................................................................. -
~ GOVERNMENT. A
3H0(WB9.1) A ~ GOVERNMENT. a * Published by Authority ~ * ) C Vol. LX, No. 15 26th FEBRUARY,1982 Price 30c General Notice 177 of 1982. RESERVE BANK OFZIMBABWE ACT [CHAPTER 173] Statement of Assets|and Liabilities of the Reserve Bank ofZimbabwe — IN terms of section 20 of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Act [Chapter 173 ], a.statement, ofithe assets andliabilities of the Reserve ' Bank of Zimbabweas at the 12th February, 1982,is published in the Schedule. I | . 7 B. WALTERS, 26-2-82. - . | Secretary to the Treasury, - . SCHEDULE |. : co * STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AS AT THE 12TH FEBRUARY. 1982 Liabilities _ , co Assets Capital” . sek 2 000 000 Gold and foreign assets - -. 165 037 738 , General Reserve Fund . - . {6000000 Loans and advances 34 500 000 } Currency incirculation . .-. .. 197651350 Internal investments— 310 778 067 / Deposits and other liabilities to the public - 342 078 024 Government stock .. 95 697 806 A Otherliabilities . ce ee ee 107 708 410 _ Other . 215 080 261 7 | Otherassets . 2... .145121979 8655 437 784 fo So $655 437 784 ew : General Notice 178 of 1982. » ; a , The service operates as follows— ROAD MOTOR TRANSPORTATION ACT [CHAPTER 262] (a) depart Chief Nyika ‘Monday 3 a.m., arrive Salisbury 6 = am; . Applications in Connexion with Road Service Permits ° -¢ (6) depart Chief Nyika Friday and Saturday’ 7. a.m., arrive Salisbury10 a.m.; . ; IN terms of subsection (4) of section 7.of the Road Motor (c) depart Chief Nyika Sunday12 noon, arrive Salisbury aP Transportation Act [Chapter 262], notice is ‘hereby given that . pm; . the applications detailed in the Schedule, for the issue or (@*depart Salisbury Monday 3 p.m., arrive Chief Nyika — amendment of road service permits, have been received for ‘the Motor Transportation.