I. the Topic John Hunyadi Was Not Only One of the Main Personalities
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The Uncrowned Lion: Rank, Status, and Identity of The
Robert Kurelić THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ External Examiner Budapest May 2005 I, the undersigned, Robert Kurelić, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 27 May 2005 __________________________ Signature TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________1 ...heind graffen von Cilli und nyemermer... _______________________________ 1 ...dieser Hunadt Janusch aus dem landt Walachey pürtig und eines geringen rittermessigen geschlechts was.. -
Royals on the Road. a Comparative Study of the Travel Patterns of Two
Árpád Bebes Royals on the road. A Comparative study of the travel patterns of two Hungarian kings Sigismund of Luxemburg and Matthias Corvinus MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2015 Royals on the road. A Comparative study of the travel patterns of two Hungarian kings Sigismund of Luxemburg and Matthias Corvinus by Árpád Bebes (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ CEU eTD Collection Examiner Budapest May 2015 Royals on the road. A Comparative study of the travel patterns of two Hungarian kings Sigismund of Luxemburg and Matthias Corvinus by Árpád Bebes (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2015 Royals on the road. A Comparative study of the travel patterns of two Hungarian kings Sigismund of Luxemburg and Matthias Corvinus by Árpád Bebes -
Kosovo Myths: Karadžić, Njegoš, and the Transformation of Serb Memory
Kosovo Myths: Karadžić, Njegoš, and the Transformation of Serb Memory ALEXANDER GREENAWALT e legend of Serbia’s defeat by invading Ottoman forces at the medieval battle of Kosovo on June , has long occupied a special place in Serbian natio- nal memory. Overcoming historical details that assign the event a more limited significance, the battle has come to symbolize a national death: the cataclys- mic end to the once glorious medieval Serbian state and the beginning of the -year-long Ottoman occupation, a time typically characterized both as an enslavement and as a deep national sleep. But the story also has a generative side. As Alex Dragnich and Slavko Todorovich explain in their popular history of the Kosovo region, “Kosovo is a grave and a grave means death and dust, but it also means rebirth and a source of new life” (). In the traditional account, memories of Kosovo cemented a collective Serb identity throughout the Otto- man centuries, as the Serb people kept their national spirit alive through the support of the Orthodox Church and the practice of orally transmitted epic song. In this way, Kosovo memory became an organizing principle, an inspira- tional link to medieval statehood that guided the Serbs through unimaginable hardships until, finally, in the course of the nineteenth century, they threw off the Ottoman shackles, and channeled national memory into a modern nation- state. At the heart of this national memory stands a highly mythologized account of the battle itself. Drawing on the two historical facts that are known with some certainty – that both the Serbian Prince Lazar and the Ottoman Sultan Murad were killed at the battle – the Kosovo narrative has evolved into a in- tricate morality play highlighting themes of martyrdom, treachery, and heroic self-sacrifice, and supplying a central symbolic source for modern Serb identity. -
Let's Sue Them All! the Byzantine Disaster. Grade 7 Lesson. Schools of California Online Resources
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 457 064 SO 031 525 AUTHOR Otto, Gina TITLE Let's Sue Them All! The Byzantine Disaster. Grade 7 Lesson. Schools of California Online Resources for Education (SCORE): Connecting California's Classrooms to the World. INSTITUTION San Bernardino County Superintendent of Schools, CA. PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 38p. AVAILABLE FROM Schools of California Online Resources for Education, San Bernardino County Superintendent of Schools, 601 North East Street, San Bernardino, CA 92410-3093. E-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://score.rims.k12.ca.us. For full text: http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/activity/academy/index.htm. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Learner (051) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Case Method (Teaching Technique); *Cultural Context; Curriculum Enrichment; *European History; Foreign Countries; Grade 7; Interdisciplinary Approach; Junior High Schools; *Middle Eastern History; Non Western Civilization; *Role Playing; Social Studies; Writing Assignments IDENTIFIERS *Ottoman Empire; *Roman Empire ABSTRACT Who is responsible for loss of life and property when one empire is conquered by another? It is the year 1473 A.D., 20 years after the fall of Constantinople. On May 29, 1453, the Eastern Roman Empire came to an end with the military takeover of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks. How could an empire cease to exist? What were the people in and around the area doing in its final days? History does not occur in a vacuum. What occurs in one place effects others and can be partially caused by the actions or non-actions of neighbors. -
Timisoara: Fragility Curves for Out-Of-Plane Local Mechanisms of Collapse
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Edile e Ambientale Laurea Magistrale a Ciclo Unico in Ingegneria Edile – Architettura SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CLUSTERED BUILDINGS IN THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF TIMISOARA: FRAGILITY CURVES FOR OUT-OF-PLANE LOCAL MECHANISMS OF COLLAPSE RELATORE: Ch.ma Prof.ssa DA PORTO FRANCESCA CORRELATORI: Ch.mo Prof. CLAUDIO MODENA Ing. MARSON CLAUDIA Ing. MUNARI MARCO Ing. TAFFAREL SABRINA LAUREANDA: MARGHERITA ROVERATO ANNO ACCADEMICO 2014 / 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere thanks to Prof. Francesca da Porto, supervisor of this thesis, and to Prof. Carlo Modena for the disposability shown and for the help provided in this thesis. My sincere thank you to Ing. Marco Munari, Ing. Claudia Marson and Ing. Sabrina Taffarel for the valuable guidance and the continuous encouragement as well as for the infinite patience. I am also grateful to the Polytechnic University of Timisoara for the help and the hospitality during the on-site activities and in particular I would like to thank Ing. Marius Mosoarca and Arch. Bogdan Demetrescu for the great disposability and the indispensable material provided. Thank you to my colleague and friend Claudia, with whom I spend the most part of my time and energy in the last months, to make enjoyable even the most difficult moments of this thesis. My heartfelt thanks to Elena, Giorgia and Linda, which join me and enjoy with me every day, and I mean literally every day, of these five years of University. My most beautiful academic memories are bond to you. I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my Family which has encouraged me and support me every day of my life, as well as tolerated me on my study periods. -
The Hungarian Historical Review New Series of Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
The Hungarian Historical Review New Series of Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Volume 4 No. 2 2015 Cultures of Christian–Islamic Wars in Europe (1450–1800) Gabriella Erdélyi Special Editor of the Thematic Issue Contents Articles ANASTASIJA ROPA Imagining the 1456 Siege of Belgrade in Capystranus 255 SUZANA MILJAN and The Memory of the Battle of Krbava (1493) and HRVOJE KEKEZ the Collective Identity of the Croats 283 GABRIELLA ERDÉLYI Turning Turk as Rational Decision in the Hungarian–Ottoman Frontier Zone 314 BRIAN SANDBERG Going Off to the War in Hungary: French Nobles and Crusading Culture in the Sixteenth Century 346 ZOLTÁN PÉTER BAGI The Life of Soldiers during the Long Turkish War (1593–1606) 384 BALÁZS LÁZÁR Turkish Captives in Hungary during Austria’s Last Turkish War (1788–91) 418 DOMAGOJ MADUNIĆ Taming Mars: Customs, Rituals and Ceremonies in the Siege Operations in Dalmatia during the War for Crete (1645–69) 445 CRISTINA BRAVO LOZANO Madrid as Vienna, Besieged and Saved. The Ceremonial and Political Dimensions of the Royal Cavalcade to Atocha (1683) 471 http://www.hunghist.org ttartalomjegyzek.inddartalomjegyzek.indd 1 22015.09.22.015.09.22. 115:58:305:58:30 Book Reviews The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Edited by Gábor Kármán and Lovro Kunčević. Reviewed by Tetiana Grygorieva. 502 What Is Microhistory? Theory and Practice. By István M. Szijártó and Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon. Reviewed by Kisantal Tamás. 512 Imagináció és imitáció Zrínyi eposzában [Imagination and Imitation in Zrínyi’s Epic]. By Farkas Gábor Kiss. Reviewed by Levente Nagy. -
A Humanist's Pontifical Playground Pius
A Humanist’s Pontifical Playground Pius II and Transylvania in the Days of John Dragula ALEX ANDRU SIMON NE OF the political letters deemed worthy to be cited and copied by Pope Pius II (olim Enea Silvio Piccolomini) in his Commentaries was the message allegedly sent by Vlad III the Impaler (Dracula), voivode of Wallachia, to Sultan Mehmed O 1 II on 7 November 1462. The missive was the textual embryo of Book XI, chapter 12 (Iohannis Dragule immanis atque nefanda crudelitas, eiusque in regem Hungarie deprehensa perfidia, et tandem captivitas), covering over a fifth of the chapter.2 The Dragula chapter was placed between the depiction (in chapter 11) of the Viennese conspiracy against Albert VI of Habsburg, the rival brother of Emperor Frederick III of Habsburg (April 1462),3 and the emphatic presentation (in chapter 13) of the royal anti-Ottoman request sent by Stephen Tomašević, the new king of Bosnia, to Pius II (roughly a year earlier, in the late summer of 1461, a date the pope nevertheless failed to mention, though he extensively quoted both the oration of Tomašević’s envoys and the subsequent papal response).4 The case of John Dragula (the opening paragraph of chapter 12 was: Austri- alem sevitiam et crudele descripsimus Alberti facimus. Adiicienda est Iohannis Dragule atrox nequitia et natura immanis, cuius inter Valachos, quibus prefuit, adeo nobilitata sunt scelera, ut nulla queant tragoedia superari)5 explicitly linked chapters 11 and 13 (the first words in the latter chapter read: Stephanus circa idem tempus...).6 Frequently overlooked, the chapters that frame the account of the infamous deeds of the voivode of Wallachia outline its logical political context, founded on Matthias Corvinus.7 The son of John Hunyadi, who had executed John Dragula’s father, Vlad II Dracul (just Dragula according to the pope),8 was (as recorded also by Pius II): (1) the overlord (i.e. -
Balkan Saints
1 SAINTS OF THE BALKANS Edited by Mirjana Detelić and Graham Jones 2 Table of Contents Mirjana Detelić and Graham Jones, Introduction (3-5) Milena Milin, The beginnings of the cults of Christian martyrs and other saints in the Late Antique central Balkans (6-15) Aleksandar Loma, The contribution of toponomy to an historical topography of saints‟ cults among the Serbs (16-22) Tatjana Subotin-Golubović, The cult of Michael the Archangel in medieval Serbia (23- 30) Danica Popović, The eremitism of St Sava of Serbia (31-41) Branislav Cvetković, The icon in context: Its functional adaptability in medieval Serbia (42-50) Miroslav Timotijević, From saints to historical heroes: The cult of the Despots Branković in the Nineteenth Century (52-69) Jelena Dergenc, The relics of St Stefan Štiljanović (70-80) Gerda Dalipaj, Saint‟s day celebrations and animal sacrifice in the Shpati region of Albania: Reflections of local social structure and identities (81-89) Raĉko Popov, Paraskeva and her „sisters‟: Saintly personification of women‟s rest days and other themes (90-98) Manolis Varvounis, The cult of saints in Greek traditional culture (99-108) Ljupĉo Risteski, The concept and role of saints in Macedonian popular religion (109- 127) Biljana Sikimić, Saints who wind guts (128-161) Mirjam Mencej, Saints as the wolves‟ shepherd (162-184) Mirjana Detelić, Two case studies of the saints in the „twilight zone‟ of oral literature: Petka and Sisin (185-204) Contributors Branislav Cvetković, Regional Museum, Jagodina (Serbia) Gerda Dalipaj, Tirana (Albania) Jelena Dergenc, The National Museum, Belgrade (Serbia) Mirjana Detelić, The SASA Institute for Balkan Studies, Belgrade (Serbia) Aleksandar Loma, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade University (Serbia) Mirjam Mencej, Faculty of Philosophy, Ljubljana University (Slovenia) Milena Milin, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade University (Serbia) Raĉko Popov, Ethnographic Institute and Museum, Sofia (Bulgaria) Danica Popović, The SASA Institute for Balkan Studies, Belgrade (Serbia) Ljupĉo S. -
The One Hundred Year Struggle of the Bulgarian People Against the Turkish Invasion (From Momchil Yunak to the Crusades of Vladislav Varnenchik)
ZESZYTY NAUKOWE TOWARZYSTWA DOKTORANTÓW UJ NAUKI S , NR 24 (1/2019), S. 9–27 E-ISSN 2082-9213 | P-ISSN 2299-2383 POŁECZNE WWW. .UJ.EDU.PL/ZESZYTY/NAUKI- DOI: 10.26361/ZNTDSP.10.2019.24.1 DOKTORANCI SPOLECZNE HTTPS:// .ORG/0000-0002-7432-8207 ORCID NEVYAN MITEV UNIVERSITY OF VELIKO TARNOVO, BULGARIA A MEDIEVAL HISTORY DEPARTMENT E-MAIL: [email protected] NCIENT AND SUBMISSION: 3.01.2019 A : 31.01.2019 ______________________________________________________________________________________CCEPTANCE The One Hundred Year Struggle of the Bulgarian People against the Turkish Invasion (from Momchil Yunak to the Crusades of Vladislav Varnenchik) A BSTRACTIn the 12th–14th century the Bulgarian Tsardom was one of the largest and most pros- perous states in the European Southeast. The Bulgarian culture reached its climax and a showing example, that could be seen even today, is the image of sebastocrator Kaloyan and his wife Desislava in the Boyana church near Sofia. The Ottoman invasion ended the existence of the Medieval Bulgarian state—the famous Bulgarian historian Ivan Tyu- tyundzhiev defined it as follows: “The Ottoman invasion cut off the hand of the Boyana painter.” The article explores the struggle of the Bulgarians against the Turkish invasion from the middle of the 14th century to the middle of the 15th century. The main points related to these crucial times are marked. Different hypotheses and theories about the stages of the conquering of the Bulgarian lands are dealt upon. KEYWORDS Bulgaria, Turkish Invasion, Medieval Ages, 14th th Century, 15 Century, Ottoman Empire The Ottoman invasion in Europe during the 14th century turned out to be fate- ful to the whole Balkan Peninsula. -
The Raven King Free
FREE THE RAVEN KING PDF Maggie Stiefvater | 448 pages | 26 Apr 2016 | Scholastic | 9781407136646 | English | London, United Kingdom The Raven King Summary | SuperSummary A modern alternative to SparkNotes The Raven King CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides The Raven King feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. The Raven King Maggie Stiefvater. Transform this Plot Summary into a Study Guide. The book follows a group of friends as they try to find the Welsh King Glendower. The kids have magical abilities and are guided by the forest Cabeswater, which is alive and sentient and speaks to the kids in Latin. Gansey is the de-facto leader of the group, a boy who has made it his quest to find King Glendower, whom he believes saved him seven years before from a nearly fatal bee sting. As he continues on his mission, others have joined him: Blue and her psychic family; Ronan with his ability to remove things from his own dreams; Adam, who has sacrificed his free will to The Raven King Noah, who, sacrificed by his Latin professor, remains alive only through the power of magical ley lines; Blue, who can The Raven King psychic and supernatural forces. In The Raven Kingthe kids have found themselves on the last leg of the hunt for Glendower. The world seems to be crumbling around them, as dreams and nightmares converge and their quest becomes increasingly complex. Gansey, knowing that he will die if he doesn't find Glendower, also feels obligated to solve some of the other, significant problems that are plaguing the group. -
International Animated Film Festival Animateka 2018 Th
15. Mednarodni festival animiranega filma Animateka 2018 15th International Animated Film Festival Animateka 2018 1 15. Mednarodni festival animiranega filma Animateka 2018 KOLOFON 15th International Animated Film Festival Animateka 2018 CREDITS Urednica / Editor: Alenka Ropret Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board: Igor Prassel, Alenka Ropret, Maja Ropret Teksti / Texts: Jean-Baptiste Garnero, Andreja Goetz, Anna Ida Orosz, Igor Prassel, Chris Robinson Oblikovanje / Design: Nina Urh, Ajda Fortuna Naslovnica / Front cover: Špela Čadež, Zarja Menart Prevod / Translation: Maja Ropret Lektoriranje / Proofreading: Mojca Hudolin Tisk / Print: Collegium Graphicum Naklada/Print Run: 600 Društvo za oživljanje zgodbe 2 koluta Ljubljana, 2018 CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 791.228.079"2018" MEDNARODNI festival animiranega filma (15 ; 2018 ; Ljubljana) Animateka / [15.] mednarodni festival animiranega filma = [15th] International Animated Film Festival, Ljubljana, 3.-9. december 2018, Ljubljana, Slovenia ; [teksti Jean Baptiste Garnero ... [et al.] ; urednica Alenka Ropret ; prevod Maja Ropret]. - Ljubljana : Društvo za oživljanje zgodbe 2 koluta, 2018 ISBN 978-961-94129-2-3 1. Gl. stv. nasl. 2. Garnero, Jean-Baptiste 3. Ropret, Alenka 297423104 3 6 UVOD/INTRO 91 POSEBNE PREDSTAVITVE/ 195 SLON: VZGOJNO IZOBRAŽEVALNI PROGRAM VSEBINA SPECIAL PROGRAMMES ANIMIRANIH FILMOV ZA ŠOLE IN DRUŽINE/THE CONTENTS 11 ŽIRIJA/JURY 92 Posebna projekcija ob odprtju festivala/ ELEPHANT: EDUCATIONAL ANIMATION FILM Special -
The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922, Second Edition
This page intentionally left blank The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 The Ottoman Empire was one of the most important non-Western states to survive from medieval to modern times, and played a vital role in European and global history. It continues to affect the peoples of the Middle East, the Balkans, and Central and Western Europe to the present day. This new survey examines the major trends during the latter years of the empire; it pays attention to gender issues and to hotly de- bated topics such as the treatment of minorities. In this second edition, Donald Quataert has updated his lively and authoritative text, revised the bibliographies, and included brief bibliographies of major works on the Byzantine Empire and the post–Ottoman Middle East. This ac- cessible narrative is supported by maps, illustrations, and genealogical and chronological tables, which will be of help to students and non- specialists alike. It will appeal to anyone interested in the history of the Middle East. DONALD QUATAERT is Professor of History at Binghamton University, State University of New York. He has published many books on Middle East and Ottoman history, including An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914 (1994). NEW APPROACHES TO EUROPEAN HISTORY Series editors WILLIAM BEIK Emory University T . C . W . BLANNING Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge New Approaches to European History is an important textbook series, which provides concise but authoritative surveys of major themes and problems in European history since the Renaissance. Written at a level and length accessible to advanced school students and undergraduates, each book in the series addresses topics or themes that students of Eu- ropean history encounter daily: the series will embrace both some of the more “traditional” subjects of study, and those cultural and social issues to which increasing numbers of school and college courses are devoted.