Making a Longer Life Worth Living Report on Giving
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THE ERADICATION of POLIOMYELITIS (Fhe Albert V.• Sabin Lecture)
THE ERADICATIONOF POLIOMYELITIS (fhe Albert V.•Sabin Lecture) by Donald Henderson, M.D., M.P.H. University Distinguished Service Professor The JohnsHopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 21205 Cirode Quadros, M.D., M.P.H. Regional Advisor Expanded Programme on lmmunii.ation Pan American Health Organization 525 23rd Street, N. W. Washington, D.C. 20037 Introduction The understanding and ultimate conquest of poliomyelitis was Albert Sabin's life long preoccupation, beginning with his earliest work in 1931. (Sabin and Olitsky, 1936; Sabin, 1965) The magnitude of that effort was aptly summarized by Paul in his landmark history of polio: "No man has ever contributed so much effective information - and so continuously over so many years - to so many aspects of poliomyelitis." (Paul, 1971) Thus, appropriately, this inaugural Sabin lecture deals with poliomyelitis and its eradication. Polio Vaccine Development and Its Introduction In the quest for polio control and ultimately eradication, several landmarks deserve special mention. At the outset, progress was contingent on the development of a vaccine and the production of a vaccine, in turn, necessitated the discovery of new methods to grow large quantities of virus. The breakthrough occurred in 1969 when Enders and his colleagues showed that large quantities of poliovirus could be grown in a variety of human cell tissue cultures and that the virus could be quantitatively assayed by its cytopathic effect. (Enders, Weller and Robbins, 1969) Preparation of an inactivated vaccine was, in principle, a comparatively straightforward process. In brief, large quantities of virus were grown. then purified, inactivated with formalin and bottled. Assurance that the virus had been inactivated could be demonstrated by growth in tissue. -
Hidden Cargo: a Cautionary Tale About Agroterrorism and the Safety of Imported Produce
HIDDEN CARGO: A CAUTIONARY TALE ABOUT AGROTERRORISM AND THE SAFETY OF IMPORTED PRODUCE 1. INTRODUCTION The attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on Septem ber 11, 2001 ("9/11") demonstrated to the United States ("U.S.") Gov ernment the U.S. is vulnerable to a wide range of potential terrorist at tacks. l The anthrax attacks that occurred immediately following the 9/11 attacks further demonstrated the vulnerability of the U.S. to biological attacks. 2 The U.S. Government was forced to accept its citizens were vulnerable to attacks within its own borders and the concern of almost every branch of government turned its focus toward reducing this vulner ability.3 Of the potential attacks that could occur, we should be the most concerned with biological attacks on our food supply. These attacks are relatively easy to initiate and can cause serious political and economic devastation within the victim nation. 4 Generally, acts of deliberate contamination of food with biological agents in a terrorist act are defined as "bioterrorism."5 The World Health Organization ("WHO") uses the term "food terrorism" which it defines as "an act or threat of deliberate contamination of food for human con- I Rona Hirschberg, John La Montagne & Anthony Fauci, Biomedical Research - An Integral Component of National Security, NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (May 20,2004), at 2119, available at http://contenLnejrn.org/cgi/reprint/350/2112ll9.pdf (dis cussing the vulnerability of the U.S. to biological, chemical, nuclear, and radiological terrorist attacks). 2 Id.; Anthony Fauci, Biodefence on the Research Agenda, NATURE, Feb. -
Aauw Fall2015 Bulletin Final For
AAUWCOLORADObulletin fall 2015 Fall Leadership Conference-- Focusing On the Strategic Plan Our Fall Leadership Conference will be held August 28-29 at Lion Square Lodge in Vail, Colorado. Lion Square Lodge is located in the Lionshead area of Vail. The group rates are available for up to 2 days prior and 2 days after our conference subject to availability. The Fall Conference is a time for state and branch offi cers to meet and work together. The conference is open to any member, but branches should be sure to have their offi cers attend and participate. This is your opportunity to help us as we work toward the achieve- ment of the state strategic plan. This year’s conference will focus on areas identifi ed in the strategic plan. We have also utilized input received from Branch Presidents on a survey conducted this spring where the greatest need identifi ed was Mission Based Pro- gramming. We will be incorporating the topic of Mission Based Programing during the conference. Branch Program and Branch Membership Chairs should also attend to gain this important information. There will be a time for Branch Presidents/Administrators who arrive on Friday afternoon to meet together. This will be an opportunity to get acquainted with your peers and share successes and provide input to the state offi cers on what support you need. The state board will also be meeting on Saturday. Lion Square Lodge Lounge Area The tentative schedule, hotel information and registration are on pages 2-3 of this Bulletin. IN THIS ISSUE: FALL LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE...1-3, PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE...4, PUBLIC POLICY...4 LEGISLATIVE WRAPUP...5-6, WOMEN’S HALL OF FAME BOOKLIST...7-8 WOMEN POWERING CHANGE...9, BRANCHES...10 MEMBERSHIP MATTERS...11, MCCLURE GRANT APPLICATION...12 AAUW Colorado 2015 Leadership Conference Lions Square Lodge, Vail, CO All meetings will be held in the Gore Creek & Columbine Rooms (Tentative Schedule) Friday, August 28 2:00 – 3:30 p.m. -
Agenda and Bios
Purpose: • Inform National Forum members and stakeholders of successful strategies and practices to improve blood pressure control. • Motivate participants to carry out effective strategies to improve blood pressure control in their settings. Welcome Warren A. Jones, MD, FAAFP, National Forum Chair Captain, United States Navy Medical Corps (Ret.) Professor Emeritus of Family Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center President, American Academy of Family Physicians, 2001-2002 John M. Clymer Executive Director The National Forum for Heart Disease & Stroke Prevention Collateral Damage from COVID-19 Karen Hacker, MD, MPH Director, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hypertension Control – Driver of Vascular Health Walter Koroshetz, MD Director National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health Answering the Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Control Hypertension: Success Stories Million Hearts® Hypertension Champions Laurence Sperling, MD, Executive Director, Million Hearts®, interviews Dave Faldmo, PA-C, MPAS, Quality Director/Medical Director and Erin Hoefling, RN, Quality Specialist Center Siouxland Community Health Center – Sioux City, Iowa and Nebraska 1 Mobilizing Faith-based and Trusted Community Leaders in Buffalo, New York to Improve Blood Pressure Control in Underserved Communities Meg E. Guerin-Calvert, Senior Managing Director, President, Center for Healthcare Economics and Policy, FTI Consulting interviews Rev. George F. Nicholas, Lincoln Memorial United Methodist Church, Buffalo, New York Maria Whyte, Deputy County Executive, at Erie County, New York Answering the Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Control Hypertension: Next Steps Expanding the Use of Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring Janet S. Wright, MD, FACC, Director (Acting), Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. -
See the Scientific Petition
May 20, 2016 Implement the Endangered Species Act Using the Best Available Science To: Secretary Sally Jewell and Secretary Penny Prtizker We, the under-signed scientists, recommend the U.S. government place species conservation policy on firmer scientific footing by following the procedure described below for using the best available science. A recent survey finds that substantial numbers of scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration believe that political influence at their agency is too high.i Further, recent species listing and delisting decisions appear misaligned with scientific understanding.ii,iii,iv,v,vi For example, in its nationwide delisting decision for gray wolves in 2013, the FWS internal review failed the best science test when reviewed by an independent peer-review panel.vii Just last year, a FWS decision not to list the wolverine ran counter to the opinions of agency and external scientists.viii We ask that the Departments of the Interior and Commerce make determinations under the Endangered Species Actix only after they make public the independent recommendations from the scientific community, based on the best available science. The best available science comes from independent scientists with relevant expertise who are able to evaluate and synthesize the available science, and adhere to standards of peer-review and full conflict-of-interest disclosure. We ask that agency scientific recommendations be developed with external review by independent scientific experts. There are several mechanisms by which this can happen; however, of greatest importance is that an independent, external, and transparent science-based process is applied consistently to both listing and delisting decisions. -
Global Reach
Fall 2015 University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies GLOBAL REACH UNDERSTANDING LGBT HEALTH LEADERS ON CAMPUS JULIO FRENK TAKES THE HELM fall 2015 UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SIMULATION HOSPITAL contents AT THE SCHOOL OF NURSING & HEALTH STUDIES EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS Join us as we build our future. Marina Alvarez, Rosa M. Lamazares- features Romero, Yolanda Mancilla, Maria Padron, and Ginny Pickles Disparities Research Goes Global UNIVERSITY COMMUNICATIONS 12 Minority undergraduates spend a summer gaining experience and Vice President for Communications inspiration toward becoming scientists. Jacqueline R. Menendez, A.B. ’83 Assistant Vice President for Campus Crusaders Communications and Marketing 18 Improving the lives of college students, particularly those at the University Todd Ellenberg of Miami, is a priority for many SONHS faculty and students. Editorial Director Opening Doors to LGBT Health Meredith Camel, M.F.A. ’12 22 SONHS researchers are furthering the school’s mission to improve the health of all people—no matter what they look like or whom they love. Design Director Scott Fricker Art Director Lisa Kuehnle departments Production Manager Angie Villanueva, A.B. ’12 Leadership Cover Illustration 2 Lisa Kuehnle Dean’s Message Heartbeat is published twice a year 3 by the School of Nursing and Health Vital Signs Studies (SONHS) and the University of 4 New UM President Julio Frenk • Student services gets a new assistant Miami Office of Communications and dean • Twist on interprofessional safety course • Understanding Marketing. Heartbeat is distributed to Overtown • STTI Beta Tau chapter grows • Spotlight on superb alumni, faculty, staff, and friends of the preceptor • New post-master’s in mental health nursing • SONHS SONHS. -
Bättre Livsvillkor Har Betytt Mer Än Vacciner Och Antibiotika
Stora förändringar i infektionspanoramat under 1900-talet Bättre livsvillkor har betytt mer än vacciner och antibiotika När seklet var ungt var infektioner den vanligaste dödsorsaken. Idag logisk diagnostik började dock sakta växa fram, och begränsning av smitt- svarar infektioner för en halv procent av dödsorsakerna. Människors spridning genom isolering av de sjuka bättre levnadsförhållanden – minskad trångboddhet, bättre kost blev en viktig princip. och bättre hygienisk standard – har förändrat sjukdomspanoramat, Tuberkulos – folksjukdomen sannolikt mycket mer än vacciner och antibiotika. Hoten idag är Tuberkulos var vid denna tid fortfarande spridningen av resistenta bakterier och risken för att nya sjukdomar den stora folksjukdomen, och tillsam- mans med övriga infektionssjukdomar av typen SARS dyker upp i globaliseringens spår. den främsta dödsorsaken. Det första svenska sanatoriet invigdes strax före sekelskiftet. Därefter dök sanatorierna ❙❙ Läkartidningen började redan 1904 mitten av 1960-talet tog Statens bakteri- upp som svampar ur jorden och förlades publicera »Öfversikt af sammandragen ologiska laboratorium över epidemirap- som regel till en naturskön trakt med för- af epidemirapporter« två gånger i måna- porterna, och på senare år står Smitt- modat hälsosamt klimat, gärna högt men den. I faksimil visas här den första rap- skyddsinstitutet för rapporteringen. ändå nära skog och sjö. Den rena luften, porten. Som synes är landet indelat i Det sjukvården kunde erbjuda vid in- den rofyllda vilan och den närande ma- »städer« och »landsbygd« med 3–4 fektionssjukdomar under tidigt 1900-tal ten ansågs vara värdefulla faktorer för gånger fler sjukdomsfall på landsbyg- var i princip symtomatisk behandling ett tillfrisknande. För de drabbade blev den. Man får förmoda att detta bl a av- och någon gång serumterapi. -
Annual Report 2018/2019 a Force for Nature 2
Annual Report 2018/2019 A Force for Nature 2 Dear Friends, For over 200 years, the Academy has been leading critical research to better understand our planet and its challenges. With some of the world’s outstanding researchers seeking answers to the most critical environmental issues of our time, the Academy is forming partnerships within our community to share our findings and make our way of life more sustainable and equitable. Over the past few years, we have been taking a stand on issues that matter to us, including climate change, evolution, preserving water resources and protecting our biodiversity. Through our recent strategic planning efforts, we explored ways the Academy can diversify our programming, connect with our audiences, integrate the perspectives of those we serve and inspire stewardship of our natural world. As advocates for our planet, we know that now is the time to act. Our earth is facing the fastest rising global average temperatures in modern times, plus extreme storms, sea level rise, heat waves, wildfires, floods and more. These changes are causing an alarming loss of biodiversity, and they also will leave behind a different world for our children, our grandchildren and our great grandchildren. If we work now to research, identify and implement changes that make ecosystems healthy, future generations will have cleaner water, air, soil and food. They will have the natural resources they need to operate strong economies. And, they will follow our lead in becoming a force for nature so that those that come after them can continue to enjoy the beautiful nature that surrounds us today. -
Characterization of Popular Culture Icons in LIFE and TIME Magazines
STANLEY, MARSHICA., M.A. Characterization of Popular Culture Icons in LIFE and TIME Magazines. (2008) Directed by Dr. Rebecca Adams. 193 pp. Popular culture icons are physical objects of everyday use that make the everyday meaningful. They are ideas, both old and new, that are at the mercy of its viewer, meaning whatever the viewer desires whenever the viewers desires it. Celebrities with iconic images are global figures worshipped by the public. Their images appear to the public through the media and have their images transmitted globally through the media. No research currently examines the characteristics used to describe the idea of the icon in media. Research studies the use of stereotypes to depict women, racial minorities, as well as sporting individuals. The characterization of sporting individuals is frequently related to their gender or race. This research examines the differences in characterization of eight individuals with iconic images from the entertainment and sports industries in LIFE and TIME magazines. The eight individuals (Muhammad Ali, Babe Didrikson, Michael Jackson, Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, Wilma Rudolph, Babe Ruth, and Oprah Winfrey) were selected based on the number of appearances they made in icon literature listing individuals as icons. Gender, race, and occupation differences are analyzed as well as trends in characterization over time. The individuals are also examined to determine which individuals have the most iconic images. Content analysis was conducted of magazine articles about the eight celebrities. The articles provide narratives about them as an ideal as opposed to them as a people. Results indicate that Whites, males, and entertainers have images that generally average more characteristics used to depict them to the public than Blacks, females, or sportsmen and women. -
Reports of Town Officers of the Town of Attleborough
REPORTS OF THE Town Officers OF THE For The Year Ending Dec* 31, 1898. ATTLEBORO, MASS.: SUN PUBLISHING COMPANY, RAILROAD AVENUE. 1899. Attleboro Public Library Joseph L. Sweet Memorial Attleboro, Mass. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/reportsoftownoff1898attl : TOWN OFFICERS 1898— 1899 - SELECTMEN : WILLIAM H. GOFF, WILLIAM N. GOFF JOSEPH O. MOWRY. TOWN CLERK AND TREASURER : JOHN T. BATES. OVERSEERS OF TIIE POOR : WILLIAM II. GOFF, ELIJAH READ, GEORGE B. FITTZ. ASSESSORS OF TAXES : WILLIAM II. GOFF, JOSEPH O. MOWRY, ALONZO N. BROWNELL. COLLECTOR OF TAXES HARRY E. CARPENTER. COMMISSIONERS OF TIIE SINKING FUND : CHARLES E. BLISS, FRANK I. BABCOCK, EVERETT S. HORTON. 4 TOWN OFFICERS. WATER COMMISSIONERS : GEORGE A. DEAN, LUCIUS Z. CARPENTER, WILLIAM M. STONE. WATER REGISTRAR AND SUPERINTENDENT : WILLIAM J. LUTHER. REGISTRARS OF VOTERS : JOHN T. BATES, GEORGE F. BICKNELL, HENRY A. STREETER, HENRY A. ENBOM. AUDITORS : FRED G. MASON, BENJAMIN F. LINDSEY, WILLIAM L. ELLIOT. SEALER OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES AND INSPECTOR OF OIL : LYMAN M. STANLEY. INSPECTOR OF CATTLE, MILK AND PROVISIONS : GEORGE MACKIE, M. D. CONSTABLES : ELIJAH R. READ, GEORGE F. IDE, SETH R. BRIGGS, JOHN II. NERNEY, HORATIO BRIGGS, CHARLES E. RILEY, FRED E. GOFF, WALTER C. DIX, ALLEN L. BARDEN. : TOWN OFFICERS. NIGHT PATROL ISAIAH M. INMAN, ROBERT E. HARRIS. FENCE VIEWERS .* LYMAN M. STANLEY, EVERETT S. CAPRON, ISAAC ALGER. SUPERINTENDENT OF STREETS. WILLIAM H. GOFF. PARK COMMISSIONERS : STEPHEN A. BRIGGS. EDWARD P. CLAFLIN, HERBERT A. CLARK. ENGINEERS OF FIRE DEPARTMENT : HIRAM R. PACKARD, Chief, ORLANDO W. HAWKINS, JAMES HOWARTII, Assistants. BOARD OF HEALTH : CHARLES S. HOLDEN, M. -
Response to the Anthrax Attacks: Criminal Investigation 63 5
BIOTERROR Praeger Security International Advisory Board Board Cochairs Loch K. Johnson, Regents Professor of Public and International Affairs, School of Public and International Affairs, University of Georgia (U.S.A.) Paul Wilkinson, Professor of International Relations and Chairman of the Advisory Board, Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, University of St. Andrews (U.K.) Members Anthony H. Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic and International Studies (U.S.A.) Ther´ ese` Delpech, Director of Strategic Affairs, Atomic Energy Commission, and Senior Research Fellow, CERI (Foundation Nationale des Sciences Politiques), Paris (France) Sir Michael Howard, former Chichele Professor of the History of War and Regis Professor of Modern History, Oxford University, and Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History, Yale University (U.K.) Lieutenant General Claudia J. Kennedy, USA (Ret.), former Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of the Army (U.S.A.) Paul M. Kennedy, J. Richardson Dilworth Professor of History and Director, International Security Studies, Yale University (U.S.A.) Robert J. O’Neill, former Chichele Professor of the History of War, All Souls College, Oxford University (Australia) Shibley Telhami, Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland (U.S.A.) Fareed Zakaria, Editor, Newsweek International (U.S.A.) BIOTERROR Anthrax, Influenza, and the Future of Public Health Security R. William Johnstone James Dutton, Imprint Adviser PRAEGER SECURITY INTERNATIONAL r Westport, Connecticut London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Johnstone, R. William, 1953– Bioterror : anthrax, influenza, and the future of public health security / R. -
Penn Nursing 091604.Quark
Vision for the Future We are committed to a future of national and international partnerships and inter- disciplinary collaborations in advancing knowledge that will influence healthcare policies and practice. We envision our graduates in positions of leadership in national and international healthcare and as academic faculty who are at the leading edge of developing, transmitting, and evaluating fundamental and translational knowledge in promoting healthy lifestyles, enhancing quality of life, and facilitating living with chronic illness for vulnerable populations and nursing-care providers. 2003-2008 University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Strategic Plan School of Nursing Board of Overseers The Honorable Marjorie Rendell, Chair Mr. Henry P. Baer, Esquire Mr. Mark Baiada The Honorable Phyllis W. Beck Mrs. Carolyn Bennett Mr. Cornelius Bond Dr. Lillian S. Brunner Mr. Gilbert F. Casellas, Esquire Mrs. Eleanor Graham Claus Mrs. Ruth M. Colket Mrs. Eleanor L. Davis Ms. Vernice D. Ferguson Ms. Carol Ware Gates Ms. Rosemarie Greco Mrs. Hannah L. Henderson Mr. Johan Hoegstedt Mr. Stephen J. Heyman, Esquire Mrs. Ellen R. Kapito Mr. Dean C. Kehler Mrs. Norma P. Killebrew Mrs. Sallie G. Korman Mrs. Andrea Berry Laporte Mr. Harvey S. Shipley Miller Mrs. Vivian Weyerhaeuser Piasecki Mr. Robert D. Roy Mr. Robert Ruffolo Dr. Marie A. Savard Rear Admiral Jessie Scott David W. Sweet, Esquire Mr. Alan J. Weber Mr. Michael L. Wert UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA F ALL 2004 VOLUME 7 Table of Contents NUMBER 2 From the Dean… 2 The Hospital Workplace 4 4 Ann