Characterization of Popular Culture Icons in LIFE and TIME Magazines

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Characterization of Popular Culture Icons in LIFE and TIME Magazines STANLEY, MARSHICA., M.A. Characterization of Popular Culture Icons in LIFE and TIME Magazines. (2008) Directed by Dr. Rebecca Adams. 193 pp. Popular culture icons are physical objects of everyday use that make the everyday meaningful. They are ideas, both old and new, that are at the mercy of its viewer, meaning whatever the viewer desires whenever the viewers desires it. Celebrities with iconic images are global figures worshipped by the public. Their images appear to the public through the media and have their images transmitted globally through the media. No research currently examines the characteristics used to describe the idea of the icon in media. Research studies the use of stereotypes to depict women, racial minorities, as well as sporting individuals. The characterization of sporting individuals is frequently related to their gender or race. This research examines the differences in characterization of eight individuals with iconic images from the entertainment and sports industries in LIFE and TIME magazines. The eight individuals (Muhammad Ali, Babe Didrikson, Michael Jackson, Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, Wilma Rudolph, Babe Ruth, and Oprah Winfrey) were selected based on the number of appearances they made in icon literature listing individuals as icons. Gender, race, and occupation differences are analyzed as well as trends in characterization over time. The individuals are also examined to determine which individuals have the most iconic images. Content analysis was conducted of magazine articles about the eight celebrities. The articles provide narratives about them as an ideal as opposed to them as a people. Results indicate that Whites, males, and entertainers have images that generally average more characteristics used to depict them to the public than Blacks, females, or sportsmen and women. The results also suggest that only four of the individuals have images that truly embody iconic qualities. This research illustrates the prevailing preference for people with iconic images to be Whites, males, or entertainers, questioning the place of the public in the attitudes and biases the eight iconic images represent. CHARACTERIZATION OF POPULAR CULTURE ICONS IN LIFE AND TIME MAGAZINES By Marshica Stanley A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Greensboro 2008 Approved by _________________________ Committee Chair © 2008 Marshica Stanley APPROVAL PAGE This thesis has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Committee Chair _______________________________ Committee Members ____________________________ ____________________________ __________________________ Date of Acceptance by Committee ____________________________ Date of Final Oral Examination ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Rebecca Adams, Dr. Naurice F. Woods, and Dr. Stephen Kroll-Smith for their patience and guidance through out this process. I would also like to thank Dr. Shelly Brown-Jeffy and Dr. Stephen J. Sills for their advice and guidance. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES ..........................................................................................................viii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 II. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ...................................................................... 6 Popular Culture Icons .................................................................................... 7 Functions of Icons .................................................................................... 9 Iconology and Physical Appearance ...................................................... 10 The Celebrity as Icon.............................................................................. 12 Icons in the Celebrity Hierarchy............................................................. 15 Icon Selection ......................................................................................... 18 Icon Qualities.......................................................................................... 19 Icons, Media, and the Collective Memory ............................................. 23 Media Stereotypes........................................................................................ 26 Racial Stereotypes .................................................................................. 26 Media Stereotypes: The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Sports........ 30 Occupational Literature ............................................................................... 32 III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ....................................................................... 35 Identifying Iconic Individuals...................................................................... 35 Identifying Popular Magazines.................................................................... 37 Coding Methods........................................................................................... 38 IV. ICON BIOGRAPHIES ....................................................................................... 42 Muhammad Ali............................................................................................ 42 Early Life................................................................................................ 43 Early Career............................................................................................ 43 Peak of Career ........................................................................................ 44 Absence .................................................................................................. 45 Return to Boxing .................................................................................... 46 Post Career.............................................................................................. 47 Babe Didrikson ............................................................................................ 48 Early Life................................................................................................ 48 Early Career............................................................................................ 48 Peak of Career ........................................................................................ 49 iv Sickness and Death................................................................................. 50 Legacy .................................................................................................... 51 Michael Jackson........................................................................................... 52 Early Life................................................................................................ 52 Early Career............................................................................................ 52 Career Height.......................................................................................... 53 Post Career Height.................................................................................. 55 Legacy .................................................................................................... 56 Marilyn Monroe........................................................................................... 57 Early Life................................................................................................ 57 Early Career............................................................................................ 58 Career Height.......................................................................................... 58 Death and Legacy................................................................................... 60 Elvis Presley ................................................................................................ 61 Early Life................................................................................................ 61 Early Career............................................................................................ 62 Career Height.......................................................................................... 63 Post Career Height.................................................................................. 63 Legacy .................................................................................................... 64 Wilma Rudolph............................................................................................ 65 Early Life................................................................................................ 65 Early Career............................................................................................ 65 Career Height.......................................................................................... 66 Post Career.............................................................................................. 67 Death....................................................................................................... 68 Legacy .................................................................................................... 68 Babe Ruth .................................................................................................... 69 Early Life................................................................................................ 69 Early Career...........................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Portrayal of Black Female Athletes in Children's Picturebooks
    Strides Toward Equality: The Portrayal of Black Female Athletes in Children’s Picturebooks Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Rebekah May Bruce, M.A. Graduate Program in Education: Teaching and Learning The Ohio State University 2018 Dissertation Committee: Michelle Ann Abate, Advisor Patricia Enciso Ruth Lowery Alia Dietsch Copyright by Rebekah May Bruce 2018 Abstract This dissertation examines nine narrative non-fiction picturebooks about Black American female athletes. Contextualized within the history of children’s literature and American sport as inequitable institutions, this project highlights texts that provide insights into the past and present dominant cultural perceptions of Black female athletes. I begin by discussing an eighteen-month ethnographic study conducted with racially minoritized middle school girls where participants analyzed picturebooks about Black female athletes. This chapter recognizes Black girls as readers and intellectuals, as well as highlights how this project serves as an example of a white scholar conducting crossover scholarship. Throughout the remaining chapters, I rely on cultural studies, critical race theory, visual theory, Black feminist theory, and Marxist theory to provide critical textual and visual analysis of the focal picturebooks. Applying these methodologies, I analyze the authors and illustrators’ representations of gender, race, and class. Chapter Two discusses the ways in which the portrayals of track star Wilma Rudolph in Wilma Unlimited and The Quickest Kid in Clarksville demonstrate shifting cultural understandings of Black female athletes. Chapter Three argues that Nothing but Trouble and Playing to Win draw on stereotypes of Black Americans as “deviant” in order to construe tennis player Althea Gibson as a “wild child.” Chapter Four discusses the role of family support in the representations of Alice Coachman in Queen of the Track and Touch the Sky.
    [Show full text]
  • Aauw Fall2015 Bulletin Final For
    AAUWCOLORADObulletin fall 2015 Fall Leadership Conference-- Focusing On the Strategic Plan Our Fall Leadership Conference will be held August 28-29 at Lion Square Lodge in Vail, Colorado. Lion Square Lodge is located in the Lionshead area of Vail. The group rates are available for up to 2 days prior and 2 days after our conference subject to availability. The Fall Conference is a time for state and branch offi cers to meet and work together. The conference is open to any member, but branches should be sure to have their offi cers attend and participate. This is your opportunity to help us as we work toward the achieve- ment of the state strategic plan. This year’s conference will focus on areas identifi ed in the strategic plan. We have also utilized input received from Branch Presidents on a survey conducted this spring where the greatest need identifi ed was Mission Based Pro- gramming. We will be incorporating the topic of Mission Based Programing during the conference. Branch Program and Branch Membership Chairs should also attend to gain this important information. There will be a time for Branch Presidents/Administrators who arrive on Friday afternoon to meet together. This will be an opportunity to get acquainted with your peers and share successes and provide input to the state offi cers on what support you need. The state board will also be meeting on Saturday. Lion Square Lodge Lounge Area The tentative schedule, hotel information and registration are on pages 2-3 of this Bulletin. IN THIS ISSUE: FALL LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE...1-3, PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE...4, PUBLIC POLICY...4 LEGISLATIVE WRAPUP...5-6, WOMEN’S HALL OF FAME BOOKLIST...7-8 WOMEN POWERING CHANGE...9, BRANCHES...10 MEMBERSHIP MATTERS...11, MCCLURE GRANT APPLICATION...12 AAUW Colorado 2015 Leadership Conference Lions Square Lodge, Vail, CO All meetings will be held in the Gore Creek & Columbine Rooms (Tentative Schedule) Friday, August 28 2:00 – 3:30 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebook Download Muhammad Ali Ebook, Epub
    MUHAMMAD ALI PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Thomas Hauser | 544 pages | 15 Jun 1992 | SIMON & SCHUSTER | 9780671779719 | English | New York, United States Muhammad Ali PDF Book Retrieved May 20, Retrieved November 5, Federal Communications Commission. Vacant Title next held by George Foreman. Irish Independent. Get used to me. Sonny Liston - Boxen". Ellis Ali vs. Ali conceded "They didn't tell me about that in America", and complained that Carter had sent him "around the world to take the whupping over American policies. The Guardian. Armed Forces, but he refused three times to step forward when his name was called. Armed Forces qualifying test because his writing and spelling skills were sub-standard, [] due to his dyslexia. World boxing titles. During his suspension from , Ali became an activist and toured around the world speaking to civil rights organizations and anti-war groups. Croke Park , Dublin , Ireland. But get used to me — black, confident, cocky; my name, not yours; my religion, not yours; my goals, my own. In winning this fight at the age of 22, Clay became the youngest boxer to take the title from a reigning heavyweight champion. Ali later used the "accupunch" to knockout Richard Dunn in Retrieved December 27, In , the Associated Press reported that Ali was tied with Babe Ruth as the most recognized athlete, out of over dead or living athletes, in America. His reflexes, while still superb, were no longer as fast as they had once been. Following this win, on July 27, , Ali announced his retirement from boxing. After his death she again made passionate appeals to be allowed to mourn at his funeral.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Sports Foundation Honors Sports' Greatest Female Athletes
    Women's Sports Foundation EVENTS Seite 1 von 2 Women’s Sports Foundation Honors Sports’ Greatest Female Athletes Megan Youngblood Underneath the Waldorf=Astoria’s chandeliered ceiling, hundreds of guests and more than 80 outstanding female athletes filled the Grand Ballroom. Monday night, the Women’s Sports Foundation hosted the most decorated and celebrated female athletes as well as celebrities from film and television at the 26th Annual Salute to Women in Sports Awards Dinner and Auction. In an annual event that raises over $1 million each year, this night was no exception. Supporters, activists and participants of women’s sports contributed $1.5 million to the Foundation’s grassroots programming for girls and women in sports. Female athletes represented 43 different sports ranging from archery and basketball to judo and wrestling – an overwhelmingly powerful grouping of women showcasing the dynamics of muscles, beauty and attitude. Among the familiar faces were top athletes such as Tamika Catchings (basketball), Carly Patterson (gymnastics) and Mia Hamm (soccer) and celebrity award presenters Soledad O’Brien, L.L. Cool J and Star Jones Reynolds. L.L. Cool J realized this strong presence as he faced the audience, saying, “There are amazing genetics in this room.” Olympic gold medalist Erin Popovich was named 2005 Individual Sportswoman of the Year and was recognized as a dominant competitor in Paralympic swimming. At the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece, Popovich won a gold medal in every event that she competed in for Team USA and set five new American records. Receiving the 2005 Team Sportswoman of the Year honor was Cat Osterman, the youngest member of the 2004 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Sport
    WOMEN IN SPORT VOLUME VIII OF THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SPORTS MEDICINE AN IOC MEDICAL COMMITTEE PUBLICATION IN COLLABORATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF SPORTS MEDICINE EDITED BY BARBARA L. DRINKWATER WOMEN IN SPORT IOC MEDICAL COMMISSION SUB-COMMISSION ON PUBLICATIONS IN THE SPORT SCIENCES Howard G. Knuttgen PhD (Co-ordinator) Boston, Massachusetts, USA Francesco Conconi MD Ferrara, Italy Harm Kuipers MD, PhD Maastricht, The Netherlands Per A.F.H. Renström MD, PhD Stockholm, Sweden Richard H. Strauss MD Los Angeles, California, USA WOMEN IN SPORT VOLUME VIII OF THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SPORTS MEDICINE AN IOC MEDICAL COMMITTEE PUBLICATION IN COLLABORATION WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF SPORTS MEDICINE EDITED BY BARBARA L. DRINKWATER ©2000 by distributors Blackwell Science Ltd Marston Book Services Ltd Editorial Offices: PO Box 269 Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0EL Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4YN 25 John Street, London WC1N 2BL (Orders: Tel: 01235 465500 23 Ainslie Place, Edinburgh EH3 6AJ Fax: 01235 465555) 350 Main Street, Malden MA 02148 5018, USA USA 54 University Street, Carlton Blackwell Science, Inc. Victoria 3053, Australia Commerce Place 10, rue Casimir Delavigne 350 Main Street 75006 Paris, France Malden, MA 02148 5018 (Orders: Tel: 800 759 6102 Other Editorial Offices: 781 388 8250 Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag GmbH Fax: 781 388 8255) Kurfürstendamm 57 Canada 10707 Berlin, Germany Login Brothers Book Company 324 Saulteaux Crescent Blackwell Science KK Winnipeg, Manitoba R3J 3T2 MG Kodenmacho Building (Orders: Tel: 204 837-2987) 7–10 Kodenmacho Nihombashi Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan Australia Blackwell Science Pty Ltd The right of the Authors to be 54 University Street identified as the Authors of this Work Carlton, Victoria 3053 has been asserted in accordance (Orders: Tel: 3 9347 0300 with the Copyright, Designs and Fax: 3 9347 5001) Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • Conptroller Closes
    Personnel Seruice 0ffice Now ln 36 Oriern^toro DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY AEROSPACE CENTER Vol. XVll, No. 13 June 27, 1975 Conptroller Closes 0ut Fiscal Year and Career The end of June and the first of July brings about many significant events the change over of the fiscal year; the celebration of Independence- Day; and the retirement of John I. Johnson. And it is perhaps appropriate that the three events are closely related for as Comptroller of DMAAQ no time is more etched in his memory than the ending of one fiscal year and the beginning of another. And certainly, with over 32 years of Federal Service (both military and civilian) he has done his share and more for the nation. Johnson started his civilian Johnson has been at the forefront career in 1946 after release from of community and Federal in- military service. He served as a teragency service. He has been Psychologist with the Veterans one of the prime developers and Administration in the St. Louis supporters of the Greater St. Louis Regional Office until 1950. From Federal Business Association 1951 to 1954 he was the VA Budget having served as president of the and Coordination Officer. organization in 1967-68 and as a practice of law, including, if His service to the mapping, member of the executive com- feasible, some Public Defender charting, and geodesy community mittee since that time. work." began in January 1955 when he As a working member of the Then using that style of con- joined the Air Force Aeronautical Federal Executive Board, he has versation which has become his Chart and Information Center as served as chairman of the Savings trademark, Johnson-eze, he puffed Ann Konecnik serves as the advance party of one for the new Chief of Management Analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Sr61 Int.Pdf
    1 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2 2nd Session of the 53rd Legislature (2012) 3 SENATE RESOLUTION 61 By: Holt 4 5 6 AS INTRODUCED 7 A Resolution celebrating the Centennial of Jim Thorpe's gold medal-winning performances in the 1912 8 Olympic Games, Oklahoma's rich Olympic tradition, and the growing Oklahoma Olympic movement and its impact 9 on the 2012 Olympic Games in London. 10 11 12 WHEREAS, Jim Thorpe, a native Oklahoman and American Indian, in 13 1912 represented the United States at the Olympic Games in 14 Stockholm, Sweden. Thorpe won gold medals in the pentathlon and 15 decathlon, and was the first American to win a gold medal in the 16 decathlon, in which he set a world record; and 17 WHEREAS, having been voted numerous times as the greatest 18 athlete of the Twentieth Century, Thorpe is widely regarded as 19 America's greatest all-around male athlete and perhaps the greatest 20 athlete who ever lived; and 21 WHEREAS, in celebration of the Centennial of Jim Thorpe's gold 22 medal-winning performances at the 1912 Olympic Games, the Jim Thorpe 23 Museum and Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame, home of the Jim Thorpe 24 Req. No. 3462 Page 1 1 Award, is featuring a special exhibit on the 1912 Olympics, 2 featuring artifacts from the 1912 games; and 3 WHEREAS, also in celebration of the Centennial of Jim Thorpe's 4 1912 Olympic performance, the Jim Thorpe Native American Games will 5 be held in Oklahoma City from June 10-17; and 6 WHEREAS, in commemoration of this anniversary of Oklahoma's 7 greatest Olympic achievement, the Oklahoma State Senate wishes to 8 honor Jim Thorpe's performances along with the achievements of the 9 15 Olympians in the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame, including John 10 Smith, Shannon Miller, Kenny Monday, J.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Bocsio Issue 13 Lr
    ISSUE 13 20 8 BOCSIO MAGAZINE: MAGAZINE EDITOR Sean Davies t: 07989 790471 e: [email protected] DESIGN Mel Bastier Defni Design Ltd t: 01656 881007 e: [email protected] ADVERTISING 24 Rachel Bowes t: 07593 903265 e: [email protected] PRINT Stephens&George t: 01685 388888 WEBSITE www.bocsiomagazine.co.uk Boxing Bocsio is published six times a year and distributed in 22 6 south Wales and the west of England DISCLAIMER Nothing in this magazine may be produced in whole or in part Contents without the written permission of the publishers. Photographs and any other material submitted for 4 Enzo Calzaghe 22 Joe Cordina 34 Johnny Basham publication are sent at the owner’s risk and, while every care and effort 6 Nathan Cleverly 23 Enzo Maccarinelli 35 Ike Williams v is taken, neither Bocsio magazine 8 Liam Williams 24 Gavin Rees Ronnie James nor its agents accept any liability for loss or damage. Although 10 Brook v Golovkin 26 Guillermo 36 Fight Bocsio magazine has endeavoured 12 Alvarez v Smith Rigondeaux schedule to ensure that all information in the magazine is correct at the time 13 Crolla v Linares 28 Alex Hughes 40 Rankings of printing, prices and details may 15 Chris Sanigar 29 Jay Harris 41 Alway & be subject to change. The editor reserves the right to shorten or 16 Carl Frampton 30 Dale Evans Ringland ABC modify any letter or material submitted for publication. The and Lee Selby 31 Women’s boxing 42 Gina Hopkins views expressed within the 18 Oscar Valdez 32 Jack Scarrott 45 Jack Marshman magazine do not necessarily reflect those of the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • 2001 World Championships
    1974 World Gymnastics Championships Varna, Bulgaria October 20-27, 1974 Men's Team 1. Japan 2. Soviet Union 3. German Democratic Republic 8. United States Men's All-Around 1. Shigeru Kasamatsu JPN 2. Nikolai Andrianov URS 3. Eizo Kenmotsu JPN 25. Wayne Young USA 26. Steve Hug USA 38. Gene Whelan * USA 41. Jay Whelan * USA 45. Brent Simmons * USA 57. Jim Ivicek * USA * prelims Men's Floor Exercise 1. Shigeru Kasamatsu JPN 2. Hiroji Kajiyama JPN 3. Andrei Keranov BUL Men's Pommel Horse 1. Zoltan Magyar HUN 2. Nikolai Andrianov URS 3. Eizo Kenmotsu JPN Men's Still Rings 1t. Nikolai Andrianov URS 1t. Danut Grecu ROM 3. Andrzej Szajna POL Men's Vault 1. Shigeru Kasamatsu JPN 2. Nikolai Andrianov URS 3. Hiroji Kajiyama JPN Men's Parallel Bars 1. Eizo Kenmotsu JPN 2. Nikolai Andrianov URS 3. Vladimir Marchenko URS Men's High Bar 1. Eberhard Gienger FRG 2. Wolfgang Thune GDR 3t. Eizo Kenmotsu JPN 3t. Andrzej Szajna POL Women's Team 1. Soviet Union 2. German Democratic Republic 3. Hungary 7. United States Women's All-Around 1. Ludmilla Tourischeva URS 2. Olga Korbut URS 3. Angelika Hellmann GDR 18. Joan Moore (Gnat) USA 26. Diane Dunbar USA 35. Janette Anderson USA 41. Debbie Fike* USA 42. Kathy Howard* USA 48. Ann Carr* USA * prelims Women's Vault 1. Olga Korbut URS 2. Ludmilla Tourischeva URS 3. Bozena Perdykulova TCH Women's Uneven Bars 1. Annelore Zinke GDR 2. Olga Korbut URS 3. Ludmilla Tourischeva URS Women's Balance Beam 1. Ludmilla Tourischeva URS 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Olympics
    LEVEL 3 Answer keys Teacher Support Programme The Olympics Book key 5.1 1 Jesse Owens 2 Fanny Blankers-Koen 1.1 1–2 Open answers 3 Usain Bolt 4 Florence Griffith-Joyner EASYSTARTS 1.2 Open answers 5 Kip Keino 6 Emil Zátopek 2.1 1 ✓ 7 Naoko Takahashi 8 Abebe Bikila 2 ✗ They were always held in the same place, 5.2 Olympia. Name Nationality Event(s) Interesting fact LEVEL 2 3 ✗ No women competed in the Games, except as Mark Spitz US swimming He learned important lessons the owners of horses. about winning 4 ✗ Only unmarried women could watch the Games. from his father. 5 ✓ Chris UK cycling He rode an LEVEL 3 Boardman unusual kind 2.2 1 a explained, rules b jumped, land of bicycle. c waited, repairs d medal, helped Dawn Australia swimming She got into e won, poem Fraser trouble with a joke at the LEVEL 4 2 Open answers Tokyo/1964 2.3 1 could 2 had to 3 had to 4 could Olympics. 5 could 6 had to 7 had to 8 could Michael US swimming He became the Phelps athlete with the 2.4 1 1924 2 2009 3 1912 4 1992 most gold medals 5 1960 6 1984 7 1936 8 1932 in the same Games. 3.1 1 runners, swimmers 2 1970s, 1980s Fanny Netherlands 100 m, She was a mother Blankers- 200 m, of two children 3 marathon, 800 metres (race) 4 ice, snow Koen when she won four 5 Chamonix, Rome 6 nine, seven 80m gold medals.
    [Show full text]
  • Muhammad Ali Free on Bail, Four Years Passed Before His Conviction Was Unanimously Overturned by the U
    FREE MUHAMMAD ALI PDF Thomas Hauser | 544 pages | 15 Jun 1992 | SIMON & SCHUSTER | 9780671779719 | English | New York, United States Muhammad Ali - latest news, breaking stories and comment - The Independent By Chris White. June 20, am Updated June 22, am. The legendary boxer and activist stood up against racism throughout his life, but Muhammad Ali Jr. God loves everyone — he never singled anyone out. The guy resisted arrest, the officer was doing his job, but he used the wrong tactic. He agrees with President Trump that Antifa fomented violence during the Floyd protests and should be labeled a terrorist organization. Muhammad Ali should all get what they deserve. I agree with the peaceful protests, but the Antifa, they need to kill everyone in that thing. Muhammad Ali never wanted it peaceful. I would take them Muhammad Ali out. A father of two, Ali, 47, lives in Hallandale Beach, Florida, and has struggled to make ends meet in recent years working as Muhammad Ali landscape gardener and construction worker. Junior was the fourth-born to first wife Belinda Boyd, who converted to Islam and now goes by Khalilah Ali. Ali blames his stepmom for the estrangement. Despite strong tensions between the black community and the Chicago PD — especially after year-old Laquan McDonald was shot dead in by a cop later Muhammad Ali of murder — Ali says he was never singled out by cops Muhammad Ali his skin color, and defends them against charges of institutional racism. Ali was released both times. It starts racial things to happen; I hate that. Ali said he supports Trump and that his father — who went to jail for refusing to be drafted during the Vietnam War on the basis of his religious beliefs — would have too.
    [Show full text]
  • Muhammad Ali Biography Book Pdf
    Muhammad ali biography book pdf Continue Not all of these books are specifically about Ali, but he is the main character in them. For those who just want to list: The King of the World: Muhammad Ali and the Rise of the American Hero (1998) david remnick rome 1960: The Olympics that changed the world (2008) by David Maraniss. Night Train (2000) by Nick Tosches Drama Bahama's (2016) by Dave Hannigan In Big Fight (2002) by Dave Hannigan Ali: Life (2017) by Joathan Eig My Cousin box for Ireland as a youngster and just missed out on the Atlanta Olympics. My uncle, being a father, was my intro to boxing and boxing books. I was first exposed to Muhammad Ali as a young child watching some old bands in my uncle's house. I remember thinking how he could be the greatest when he lost so many times. Of course, the undefeated champion beats several times champion every day of the week. I remember watching Ali light the Olympic flame in Atlanta as a 12-year-old and wondering why this guy was a hero, why he loved so much. Then I read The King of the World: The Rise of Muhammad Ali and the American Hero (1998) by David Remnick. Its been more than 15 years since I read this book, shortly after it was first published. As anyone who has read any Remnick will know, they are written with a style and imagination that describes all their work. It's a great book. It was one of the first books I read that put any athlete in the cultural context in which they acted.
    [Show full text]