Guillaume Apollinaire Poursuit Ces Études Au Lycée De Canne Et À Nice

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Guillaume Apollinaire Poursuit Ces Études Au Lycée De Canne Et À Nice

GGGUGUUUIIIILLLLLLAAAAUUUUMMMEEEE AAAPAPPPOLLLLLLIIIINNNNAAAAIIIIRRRREEEE Sa Vie : Il est né le 26 août 1880 à Rome et il est mort le 9 novembre 1918 à Paris. Son père est un officier italien, sa mère noble polonaise s'appelle Angélique Kostrowitzky. Elle emmène son fils en Belgique, en Italie et à Monaco. Guillaume Apollinaire poursuit ces études au lycée de Canne et à Nice. 20 ans, il fréquente la bohême parisienne où il vit d'expédients : littérature alimentaire (romans populaires d'aventure, héroïque ou érotique). Soupçonné avec Picasso, le 21 août 1911, dans le scandale du vol de la Joconde , il est emprisonné durant une semaine à la prison de la Santé , cette expérience a beaucoup d'influence sur lui. Ensuite, il se fait précepteur dans une famille Allemande. Il y rencontre une Anglaise prénommée Annie avec qui il a une aventure amoureuse. Lorsque Annie le quitte, il la suit en vain jusqu‘en Angleterre, il revient en France en 1908. De retour en France en 1908, on lui connaît une liaison avec l'artiste peintre Marie Laurencin. En 1910, il commence l'écriture de poèmes recueillis dans Alcools . Il se lie d'amitié avec Picasso, Derain, de Vlaminck et le douanier Rousseau Il s'engage dans l'armée en 1914, il chante la guerre en tant que « beau spectacle ». La guerre est pour lui l'occasion de se livrer à une vie de plaisirs. Affecté au 96 e régiment d'infanterie avec le grade de sous-lieutenant, il est blessé à la tête par un éclat d'obus le 17 mars 1916, il est évacué et trépané, puis retourne à Paris. Guillaume Apollinaire meurt en 1918 de la grippe espagnole. Il est enterré au cimetière du Père Lachaise à Paris. Son Œuvre : Issu de la génération symboliste, il est admiré de son vivant par les jeunes poètes qui formèrent plus tard le noyau du groupe surréaliste : Breton, Aragon, Soupault. Apollinaire est l'inventeur du terme « surréalisme », il révéla très tôt une originalité qui l'affranchit de toute influence d'école et qui fit de lui un des précurseurs de la révolution littéraire de la première moitié du XX e siècle Les titres principaux : Les Onze Mille Verges , 1907 L'Enchanteur pourrissant , 1909 L‘Hérésiarque et Cie , 1910 Le Bestiaire ou cortège d'Orphée , 1911 Les Exploits d'un jeune Don Juan , 1911 Les Peintres cubistes , 1913 Alcools , 1913 Le Poète assassiné , 1916 Vitam impendere amori , 1917 Calligrammes , 1918 Le Flâneur des deux rives , 1918 Couleurs du temps , 1918 Les Mamelles de Tirésias , 1918 La Poésie symboliste , 1919 La Femme assise , 1920 Il y a... , 1925 Anecdotiques , 1926 Lettres à sa marraine (1915œ1918) Ombre de mon amour , 1948 Tendre comme le souvenir , 1952 Le Guetteur mélancolique , 1952 Casanova, comédie parodique , 1952 De ses Œuvres on lui doit des passages célèbres : Les feuilles Qu'on foule Un train Qui roule La vie S'écoule. Automne malade Ah! Dieu que la guerre est jolie Avec ses chants ses longs loisirs. L'Adieu du Cavalier Où sont-ils ces beaux militaires Soldats passés Où sont les guerres Où sont les guerres d'autrefois. C'est Lou qu'on la nommait L'anémone et l'ancolie Ont poussé dans le jardin Où dort la mélancolie Entre l'amour et le dédain. Nous lirons le charmant poème Des grâces de ton corps joli. Un homme comme Picasso étudie un objet comme un chirurgien dissèque un cadavre. Sources des textes et photos : - http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire - http://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire - http://www.wiu.edu/Apollinaire/Biographie.htm .

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