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Apeo De Vitoria Y Su Jurisdicci6n De 1481-1486
Toponimia alavesa: Apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicci6n de 1481-1486 RICARDO CIERBIDE MARTINENA (Upv / EHU) Abstract El Apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicci6n (1481-1486) without doubt stands as the most important juridical and administrative document to learn about the economy and society ofthe Alava Plains in the Early Middle Ages. Due to the great amount ofdata this document provides, we can claim it constitutes not only the oldest but the most accurate report on microtoponymy and onomastics in this territory. In this paper, we have collected all ofthe microtoponyms from the 42 villages and 3 depopulated areas enumerated in the long research carried out between 1481 and 1486. And overwhelming predominance of Basque words has been observed, wich constitutes prima facie evidence ofthe prevalence ofthe Basque language in the villages under the jurisdiction ofthe city of Vitoria, at least until the sixteenth century. 1. Introducci6n* La imprecision del fuero otorgado a Vitoria por Sancho VI el Sabio de Navarra en 1181 en 10 referente a los terminos de la jurisdicci6n de la ciudad, motiv6 a 10 largo de los siglos siguientes a su fundaci6n un sin fin de tensiones en los hjosdalgo de las aldeas circundantes1 hasta que en 1332 bajo el reinado de Alfonso XI la Ciudad consigue incorporar 41 de las 45 aldeas que se disputaban con 105 hijosdalgos de la Cofradla de Arriaga. Superada la grave depresion del s. XN, general en toda la Europa Occidental, motivada en gran medida por la mortalidad causada por la acci6n de las pestes, inundaciones, sequlas, etc., se asiste a 10 largo del s. -
GOVERNANCE on REFERENCE REGION VITORIA-GASTEIZ Responsible of the Compilation: Carlos Verdaguer Gea 21 Technical University of Madrid COST UAE MC Member
WG2 task: October 2012 GOVERNANCE ON REFERENCE REGION VITORIA-GASTEIZ Responsible of the compilation: Carlos Verdaguer gea 21 Technical University of Madrid COST UAE MC member Reference Region: Vitoria- Gasteiz Location: Region of Alava, Basque Country, Spain [Basic data on the reference region fact sheet. Annex 1] 1. Types of policies and governance structures that can be found in Vitoria- Gasteiz Bottom-up structures: Traditional farming practices: associations and unions of farmers: Euskal Herriko Nekazarien Elkartasuna [EHNE] (Solidaridad de Campesinos de Euskal Herria- Solidarity of Farmers from Basque Country) Unión Agroganadera de Álava-Arabako Nekazarien Elkartea (Farming and Livestock Union of Alava]: integrated in EHNE, in CPE (Coordination Paysanne Européenne) and in Via Campesina Ecological farming practices: There is a strong network of civil associations related with eco-agriculture, all of them arising from and fed by the traditional rural culture of the region, considered historically the cropland of Basque Country. Zadorra Foundation, a civil society initiative aimed at promoting sustainable practices in farming sector in Vitoria-Gasteiz and its surroundings ENEEK -Consejo de Agricultura y Alimentación Ecológica de Euskadi (Basque Council for the Ecological Farming and Food) is formed by all the people and businesses registered as ecological farming operators in Basque Country. Bionekazaritza -Asociación Alavesa de Agricultura y Ganadería Ecológica- (Association of Ecological Farming and Livestock of Alava), created in 1993 by a group of small farmers Natuaraba -Asociación para el desarrollo del cultivo agrícola y ganadero ecológico en extensivo (Association for the Develpment of Ecological Extensive Farming and Livestock) Created in 2003 Convivium Slow Food Araba-Álava, a community-based organization integrated in the international network Slow Food. -
The Basques and Announcement of a Publication
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 9 Selected Basque Writings: The Basques and Announcement of a Publication Wilhelm von Humboldt With an Introduction by Iñaki Zabaleta Gorrotxategi Translated by Andreas Corcoran Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 9 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2013 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2013 by Jose Luis Agote Cover painting: “Aurresku ante la Iglesia” [Aurresku in front of Church] by José Arrúe. © Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa–Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Humboldt, Wilhelm, Freiherr von, 1767-1835. Selected basque writings : the Basques and announcement of a publication / Willhelm von Humboldt with an Introduction by Inaki Zabaleta Gorrotxategi ; translated by Andreas Corcoran. pages cm. -- (Basque classics series, no. 9) Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic texts on the Basque people and language by the German man of letters Wilhelm von Humboldt with a new scholarly introduction to his Basque works”-- Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-935709-44-2 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-935709-45-9 (cloth) 1. Basques--History. 2. Basques--Social life and customs. 3. Basque language I. Title. GN549.B3H85 2013 305.899’92--dc23 2013036442 Contents Note on Basque Orthography ..................................... -
THE BASQUE COUNTRY a Varied and San Sebastián Seductive Region
1 Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria-Gasteiz All of the TOP experiences detailed in TOP in this catalogue are subject to change and EXPE may be updated. Therefore, we advise you RIEN to check the website for the most up to date CE prices before you book your trip. www.basquecountrytourism.net 22 14 32 40 City break getaways 6 6 Bilbao 14 San Sebastián 22 Vitoria-Gasteiz 32 Gastronomy 40 Wine Tourism 44 50 44 The Basque Coast 50 Active Nature 56 Culture 60 Unmissable experiences 56 62 Practical information Bilbao San Sebastián Vitoria- Gasteiz 4 THE BASQUE COUNTRY a varied and San Sebastián seductive region You are about to embark on an adventure If you explore the history of the figures with many attractions: a varied landscape, who have marked the personality of these a mild climate, ancient culture, renowned communities, you will discover how their gastronomy... These are the nuances maritime, industrial and agricultural that make the Basque Country a tourist character, always diverse and enterprising, destination you will be delighted to has been bred. discover. And if you find the coastal and inland Two colours will accompany you on your villages interesting, you will be fascinated journey through the Basque Country: the by the three capitals. Bilbao will surprise green of the mountains and valleys, and you with its transformation from the blue of the sea. an industrial city to an avant garde metropolis, that brings together the You will discover that the Basque people world's best architects. San Sebastián, maintain strong links with the natural exquisite and unique, will seduce you with resources of the land and the sea. -
Archaeology of Early Medieval Peasantry in the Basque Country: Landscapes, Economic Trends and Societal Change in Álava JUAN ANTONIO QUIRÓS
RHA82_quiros_color_Maquetación HA 15/12/2020 8:14 Página 209 Historia Agraria, 82 ■ Diciembre 2020 ■ pp. 209-243 ■ DOI 10.26882/histagrar.082e04q © 2020 The Author(s) Archaeology of early medieval peasantry in the Basque Country: Landscapes, economic trends and societal change in Álava JUAN ANTONIO QUIRÓS KEYWORDS: agrarian economy, village formation, mixed farming, animal husbandry. JEL CODES: N00, Q00, R14, R20. he aim of this paper is to analyse early medieval economic trends and social change in the Basque Country, using a bottom-up approach that includes mul- T tiproxy archaeological evidence. Though comparisons will be made with other Northern Iberian areas, the study focuses on the 3,000 km2 Basque province of Álava, where research has been intense in the last decade. The work primarily relies on records of settlement patterns, paleoenvironmental evidence, field systems, livestock management, food patterns and crop production. Diachronic study of farming and livestock practi- ces show patterns of socio-political interaction between local communities and elite agency in the Early Medieval Age. The main topics analysed are the emergence of local com- munities, the nucleation process, the use of common resources, the agency of village le- aders and the formation of lordships. 209 RHA82_quiros_color_Maquetación HA 15/12/2020 8:14 Página 210 Juan Antonio Quirós Arqueología del campesinado altomedieval en el País Vasco: Paisajes, tendencias económicas y cambio social en Álava PALABRAS CLAVE: economía agraria, formación de aldeas, agri- cultura mixta, cría de animales. CÓDIGOS JEL: N00, Q00, R14, R20. l objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las transformaciones económicas y sociales que tuvieron lugar en el norte de la península Ibérica en la Alta Edad Me- E dia a partir del registro arqueológico, recurriendo a un enfoque de «abajo arriba». -
The City 12 Its Peculiar Almond Shape and the Remais of Allow Me to Offer You the Most Exquisite Dishes Have You Come with Children? 40 Its Walls, Awaits You
Plaza de España, 1 t. 945 16 15 98 f. 945 16 11 05 [email protected] www.vitoria-gasteiz.org/tourism turismo_vitoria Visitor’s turismovitoria GUIDE Certifications: Contributors: A small destination with Giant possibilities Published by: Congress and Tourism board. Employment and Sustainable Economic Development Department. Texts: Arbat, Miguel de Andrés. Design and layout: Line Recta, Creative Dream. Translated by: Traductores-Intérpretes GDS, S.L. Photographs: Erredehierro, Daniel Llano, Quintas fotógrafos, Javier Agote. Sinestesia Studios, Iosu Izarra, Creative dream, Jaizki Fontaneda. Printed by: Héctor Soluciones Gráficas. Edition: 8. Date: 3/2019 Welcome to Contents Vitoria-Gasteiz. We would like to do everything possible to festivals and shows for all tastes (from A bit of history 04 make your stay exceed you expectations. magicians and puppeteers to jazz or rock How to move around Vitoria-Gasteiz? 08 An almost thousand-year-old city that still music). preserves much of its medieval layout, with Discover the city 12 its peculiar almond shape and the remais of Allow me to offer you the most exquisite dishes Have you come with children? 40 its walls, awaits you. You will find a medieval that the gastronomy of Álava has to offer, Vitoria-Gasteiz, but one that is also Gothic, sophisticated recipes of the so-called new Would you like to go shopping? 42 Renaissance, neoclassical and modern. Basque cuisine and our famous pintxos. A Our cuisine 44 tip, everything will taste better if accompanied Would you like to go out tonight? 46 Vitoria-Gasteiz holds the sustainable tourism with a good wine from the Rioja Alavesa certification Biosphere, with the widest vineyards or a glass of txakoli. -
The Urban Green Infrastructure of Vitoria-Gasteiz
THE URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE OF VITORIA-GASTEIZ Proposal Document THE URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE OF VITORIA-GASTEIZ PROPOSAL DOCUMENT - FEBRUARY 2014 IMAGE ON COVER: Zabalgana Park (Vitoria-Gasteiz) QUINTAS Fotógrafos Environmental Studies Centre Vitoria-Gasteiz City Council Casa de la Dehesa de Olárizu 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz www.vitoria-gasteiz.org/cea 0. PREFACE 3 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Ecosystem goods and services 5 1.2 The Green Infrastructure: concept, multifunctionality and scales 6 1.3 The Urban Green Infrastructure 8 2. THE URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM OF VITORIA-GASTEIZ 13 2.1 Strategic framework and objectives 13 2.2 Process for implementing an Urban Green Infrastructure System in Vitoria-Gasteiz 16 2.3 Territorial context 22 2.3.1 Regional and municipal environment 22 2.3.2 Urban and periurban environment 27 2.4 Components and elements of the Urban Green Infrastructure System of Vitoria-Gasteiz 43 3. ACTIONS TO ENHANCE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN VITORIA-GASTEIZ 61 3.1 General lines of action 61 3.2 Actions in progress 62 3.3 Pilot projects 66 ANNEX 163 The benefits of Green Infrastructure, por Janez Potočnik, Comisario Europeo de Medio Ambiente 163 OPINION of the Committee of the Regions – Green infrastructure: enhancing Europe’s natural capital 163 OPINION of the European Economic and Social Committeeon theCommunication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the RegionsGreen Infrastructure (GI) — Enhancing Europe’s 163 REFERENCES 179 0. PREFACE In May, 2013, the European Commission published the and the social functions of urban green spaces. -
Araba = Álava : Los Nombres De Nuestros Pueblos
I Z E N A K B I L D U M A 5 I Z E N A K B I L D U M A I Z E N A K B I L D U M A 1. Euskal Herriko udalen izendegia ONOMASTIKA BATZORDEA Euskaltzaindia, 2011 I Z E N A K B I L D U M A BURUA: PATXI SALABERRI ZARATIEGI 2. Leioako leku-izenak Patxi Salaberri Mikel Gorrotxategi - Iratxe Lasa - Goizalde Ugarte, 2011 La labor de Onomástica de Euskaltzaindia tiene como finalidad el IDAZKARIA: 3. Aiarako toponimia nagusia estudio de los nombres, tanto antropónimos (nombres de pila, ARABA / ÁLAVA Mikel Gorrotxategi Patxi Galé - Mikel Gorrotxategi - Felix Mugurutza, 2013 apellidos...) como topónimos (mayores, menores, exónimos, callejeros, oicónimos...). Tras recoger, clasificar, analizar y establecer la forma LOS NOMBRES DE NUESTROS PUEBLOS KIDEAK: 4. Euskal Herriko ibaiak normativizada de los nombres, Euskaltzaindia considera imprescindible Nerea Alaba Euskaltzaindia, 2014 darlos a conocer, a fin de que las formas correctas vayan implantándose Asier Bidart 5. Araba/Álava. Los nombres de nuestros pueblos en el uso habitual, al igual que ocurre en toda lengua normalizada. Isabelle Duguine Patxi Salaberri Zaratiegi, 2015 Ese es el objetivo de la presente colección IZENAK. Patxi Galé Imanol Goikoetxea Le travail d’Onomastique d’Euskaltzaindia a pour but l’étude des Roberto González de Viñaspre noms, aussi bien des anthroponymes (prénoms, noms de famille...) que Elena Martínez de Madina des toponymes (principaux, secondaires, exonymes, noms de rue, noms Felix Mugurutza de maison...). Après les avoir répertoriés, classés, analysés et établis Paskual Rekalde selon les normes, Euskaltzaindia considère indispensable de les faire connaître, afin de favoriser l’emploi habituel des formes correctes, Luis Mari Zaldua comme c’est le cas de toutes les langues normalisées. -
Estudio Demanda De Abastecimiento Cuadrilla
ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE LA CUADRILLA DE VITORIA MARZO 2004 ARQUITECTOS E INGENIEROS ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE VITORIA – GASTEIZ (SISTEMA AMVISA) ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE VITORIA – GASTEIZ (SISTEMA AMVISA) ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE VITORIA – GASTEIZ (SISTEMA AMVISA) ESTUDIO DE LA DEMANDA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE VITORIA – GASTEIZ (SISTEMA AMVISA) - INDICE - 1.- INTRODUCCIÓN .....................................................................................................1 2.- ALCANCE DEL TRABAJO ..........................................................................................3 3.- SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE LA CIUDAD DE VITORIA-GASTEIZ (CUENCA DEL ZADORRA.........................................................................................................5 4.- ESTADO ACTUAL DEL ABASTECIMIENTO..................................................................8 5.- DEMANDAS DE AGUA ............................................................................................ 10 5.1.- ANÁLISIS PREVIOS ....................................................................................... 10 5.1.1.- Demografía ...................................................................................... 10 5.1.2.- Situación Urbanística......................................................................... 14 5.1.3.- Situación Industrial ........................................................................... 21 5.2.- CONSUMO ACTUAL DE AGUA ...................................................................... -
ARMENTIA a Walk Through the Armentia Forest
ZABALGANA 7ARMENTIA CURIOSITIES A walk through the NEST BOXES In some of the park’s trees nest boxes can be found. These boxes have been placed there, like artificial nests, to facilitate the reproduction of many bird spe- Armentia forest cies that usually nest in the hollows of old trees, scarce in Zabalgana. In addition A FOREST to encouraging nesting, the boxes facilitate the survival of these birds by making attacks by predators more difficult. FOR VITORIA-GASTEIZ The construction and placement of these boxes and the monitoring of their This pleasant walk allows the visitor to wander through occupation is carried out by schoolchildren within the environmental education activity programme that it held in Zabalgana Park. the natural forest of Armentia, the antechamber of the Mountains of Vitoria, the municipality’s main mountain range. It is recommended to access Armentia on foot or by bicycle from the La Florida Park in the city centre, and located just 3 km away, following the historical path of the Senda, which runs past Vitoria-Gasteiz’s main mansions and palaces of the early 20th century and which ends at the San Prudencio Basilica in the village of Armentia. 27 0 125 250 500 m Recommended walk Route around the Green Belt Detour of interest Path Length: 4.5 Km Approximate time: 1 hour Type of path: paved path How to get there: L4, Armentia/Basilica stop Starting point Drinking water Panoramic views Picnic area Bar-restaurant Accommodation Basilica Tower Information Car park Bus stop Precaution ROUTE There is an extensive network of paths that run through Armentia Forest 1 , com- a section. -
Sacred Song Chanting the Bible in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
SACRED SONG CHANTING THE BIBLE IN THE MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE LAURA LIGHT AND SUSAN BOYNTON Preface by Sandra Hindman LES ENLUMINURES LTD. 23 East 73rd Street 7th Floor New York, NY 10021 [email protected] LES ENLUMINURES LTD. 2970 North Lake Shore Drive Chicago, IL 60657 [email protected] LES ENLUMINURES 1, rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau 75001 Paris [email protected] www.lesenluminures.com www.textmanuscripts.com TEXTMANUSCRIPTS 4 LES ENLUMINURES LTD . 23 EAST 73 RD STREET 7TH FLOOR, PENTHOUSE NEW YORK, NY 10021 TEL: (212) 717 7273 FAX: (212) 717 7278 [email protected] EXHIBITION SACRED SONG JANUARY 24 TO FEBRUARY 21, 2014 CHANTING THE BIBLE IN THE MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE LAURA LIGHT AND SUSAN BOYNTON LES ENLUMINURES LTD . Preface by Sandra Hindman 2970 NORTH LAKE SHORE DRIVE CHICAGO, IL 60657 TEL: (773) 929 5986 FAX: (773) 528 3976 [email protected] LES ENLUMINURES 1, RUE JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU 75001 PARIS TEL: +33 (0)1 42 60 15 58 FAX: +33 (0)1 40 15 63 88 [email protected] WWW.LESENLUMINURES.COM WWW.TEXTMANUSCRIPTS.COM FULL DESCRIPTIONS AVAILABLE ON WWW.TEXTMANUSCRIPTS.COM © SANDRA HINDMAN AND LAURA LIGHT 2014 ISBN 978-0-9838546-8-5 CONTENT preface 6 by Sandra Hindman Introduction: 10 The Music of Medieval Liturgy by Susan Boynton I. In the Church: 14 in the Choir II. Outside the Church: 62 in the Cloister, in the Cemetery, and in the City and Countryside III. Apart from the Church: 90 in the Classroom, in the Chapter House, and in the Congregation Glossary 100 Bibliography 102 5 PREFACE “It may well be that more people listen to Gregorian chant today, or have heard it at some time or other.. -
Topónimos Alaveses De Base Antroponímica Terminados En-Ain,-Egi,-Eta (-Keta), Ika,-Iku (-Iko),-Inu (-Ina),-Itu (-Ita),-Ón
separatas FLV115 (1 color) WEB:separatas FLV106 22/1/13 12:57 Página 6 FONT ES LINGVÆ VASCONVM stvdia et docvmenta SEPARATA Año XLIV • Número 115 • Julio-Diciembre • 2012 Topónimos alaveses de base antroponímica terminados en -ain, -egi, -eta (-keta), -ika, -iku (-iko), -inu (-ina), -itu (-ita), -ón PATXI SALABERRI ZARATIEGI 06_Salaberri FLV 115 (web):Maquetación 1 22/1/13 12:56 Página 323 Topónimos alaveses de base antroponímica terminados en -ain, -egi, -eta (-keta), -ika, -iku (-iko), -inu (-ina), -itu (-ita), -ón PATXI SALABERRI ZARATIEGI * ste artículo complementa el trabajo que con el nombre de «Notas de to - Eponimia alavesa » presenté en junio del 2011 en el Primer Congreso de Estudios Históricos del Condado de Treviño y que ha sido recientemente pu - blicado en las actas de dicho congreso con el título de «Notas de toponimia alavesa: antropotopónimos en -a/-ana ». En el trabajo que ve ahora la luz pres - cindo por tanto de los topónimos en -ana (romance) /-a (euskera) y también de los en -iana /-ia que examino junto a aquellos, pero antes de empezar quie - ro hacer algunas pequeñas observaciones sobre uno de los nombres que creo que tiene la mencionada terminación. A propósito del topónimo Mendotza / Mendoza (Gasteiz) decía en el tra - bajo presentado en Trebiñu que, en opinión de Mitxelena, era un compues - to de mendi ‘monte’, hotz ‘frío’ y el artículo -a, es decir, que se trataría de ‘el monte frío’, haciendo referencia, obviamente, a la localización de la localidad y al clima gélido de la misma. Manifestaba yo, sin embargo, que mendi no pierde la vocal final en toponimia cuando lleva detrás un adjetivo ( Mendixuri ‘monte blanco’, Mendigorria ‘monte colorado /monte pelado’, Mendizorrotza ‘monte afilado, puntiagudo’...) y añadía que una explicación alternativa a la descriptiva era pensar que estamos ante un topónimo basado en un antropó - * UPNA/NUP.