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World Investment Report 2019 Special Economic Zones FDI Flows to Algeria Increased by 22 Per Cent to $1.5 Billion
CHAPTER II REGIONAL TRENDS DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 2018 Inows 45.9 bn AFRICA 2018 Increase FDI ows, top 5 host economies, 2018 (Value and change) +10.9% Share in world 3.5% Morocco $3.6 bn +35.5% Egypt $6.8 bn -8.2% Ethiopia $3.3 bn -17.6% Flows, by range Congo $4.3 bn -2.1% Above $3.0 bn $2.0 to $2.9 bn $1.0 to $1.9 bn $0.5 to $0.9 bn Below $0.5 bn Top 5 host economies South Africa Economy $5.3 bn $ Value of inows +165.8% 2018 % change Figure A. Top 10 investor economies by FDI stock, 2013 and 2017 (Billions of dollars) Outows: top 5 home economies (Billions of dollars and 2018 growth) France 64 Italy 28 64 19 South Africa $4.6 -38.2% 63 27 Netherlands South Africa 22 Nigeria $1.4 +7.4% 20 United States 50 Singapore 19 Algeria $0.9 .. 61 16 Morocco $0.7 -34.8% 46 Hong Kong, China 16 United Kingdom 60 9 Egypt $0.3 +62.6% China 43 India 13 26 14 2017 2013 Source: UNCTAD. Note: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Final boundary between the Sudan and South Sudan has not yet been determined. Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined. • FDI fl ows rose by 11 per cent HIGHLIGHTS • Except in some diversifi ed economies, FDI fl ows still largely resource oriented • Better growth prospects and AfCFTA could boost 2019 fl ows Figure B. -
1. Saudi Conceptions of National and Gulf Security
Saudi Arabia and the Illusion of Security 13 Chapter 1 Saudi conceptions of national and Gulf security Western and GCC governments share the view that the essence of Gulf security is protecting oil – its production, transport and sale at a stable and reasonable price. This has been the cornerstone of Western and American policy-making since the Carter Doctrine and before. Just as importantly, even as Gulf oil is the lifeblood of the industrialised world, so oil revenues are the principal source of income for Gulf governments and the mainstay of their economic health. But how can this objective be successfully achieved in what often seems to be an especially hostile environment? And, more to the point, how can this primary objective be squared with the strategy of containing Iraq and Iran that the West has pursued in the Gulf for the past decade? It should not be surprising that the views of Western governments and Gulf regimes on optimal Gulf security differ, particularly over the details, or that, on occasion, these differences may lead to friction, despite agreement on broad objectives. Western conceptions of Gulf security have evolved into a primary objective of ‘Gulf defence’: the military capability to defend regional interests and friendly states. But, as American and other Western states increased their power projection in the region, the emphasis shifted from confronting a Soviet threat to facing regional threats to Western interests. By the 1990s the perceived threats had narrowed down to Iraq and Iran, and the Clinton administration’s Gulf policy was articulated as ‘dual containment’. -
Islamic Psychology
Islamic Psychology Islamic Psychology or ilm an-nafs (science of the soul) is an important introductory textbook drawing on the latest evidence in the sub-disciplines of psychology to provide a balanced and comprehensive view of human nature, behaviour and experience. Its foundation to develop theories about human nature is based upon the writings of the Qur’an, Sunnah, Muslim scholars and contemporary research findings. Synthesising contemporary empirical psychology and Islamic psychology, this book is holistic in both nature and process and includes the physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions of human behaviour and experience. Through a broad and comprehensive scope, the book addresses three main areas: Context, perspectives and the clinical applications of applied psychology from an Islamic approach. This book is a core text on Islamic psychology for undergraduate and postgraduate students and those undertaking continuing professional development courses in Islamic psychology, psychotherapy and counselling. Beyond this, it is also a good supporting resource for teachers and lecturers in this field. Dr G. Hussein Rassool is Professor of Islamic Psychology, Consultant and Director for the Riphah Institute of Clinical and Professional Psychology/Centre for Islamic Psychology, Pakistan. He is accountable for the supervision and management of the four psychology departments, and has responsibility for scientific, educational and professional standards, and efficiency. He manages and coordinates the RICPP/Centre for Islamic Psychology programme of research and educational development in Islamic psychology, clinical interventions and service development, and liaises with the Head of the Departments of Psychology to assist in the integration of Islamic psychology and Islamic ethics in educational programmes and development of research initiatives and publication of research. -
Us Military Assistance to Saudi Arabia, 1942-1964
DANCE OF SWORDS: U.S. MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO SAUDI ARABIA, 1942-1964 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Bruce R. Nardulli, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2002 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Allan R. Millett, Adviser Professor Peter L. Hahn _______________________ Adviser Professor David Stebenne History Graduate Program UMI Number: 3081949 ________________________________________________________ UMI Microform 3081949 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ____________________________________________________________ ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The United States and Saudi Arabia have a long and complex history of security relations. These relations evolved under conditions in which both countries understood and valued the need for cooperation, but also were aware of its limits and the dangers of too close a partnership. U.S. security dealings with Saudi Arabia are an extreme, perhaps unique, case of how security ties unfolded under conditions in which sensitivities to those ties were always a central —oftentimes dominating—consideration. This was especially true in the most delicate area of military assistance. Distinct patterns of behavior by the two countries emerged as a result, patterns that continue to this day. This dissertation examines the first twenty years of the U.S.-Saudi military assistance relationship. It seeks to identify the principal factors responsible for how and why the military assistance process evolved as it did, focusing on the objectives and constraints of both U.S. -
READ Middle East Brief 101 (PDF)
Judith and Sidney Swartz Director and Professor of Politics Repression and Protest in Saudi Arabia Shai Feldman Associate Director Kristina Cherniahivsky Pascal Menoret Charles (Corky) Goodman Professor of Middle East History and Associate Director for Research few months after 9/11, a Saudi prince working in Naghmeh Sohrabi A government declared during an interview: “We, who Senior Fellow studied in the West, are of course in favor of democracy. As a Abdel Monem Said Aly, PhD matter of fact, we are the only true democrats in this country. Goldman Senior Fellow Khalil Shikaki, PhD But if we give people the right to vote, who do you think they’ll elect? The Islamists. It is not that we don’t want to Myra and Robert Kraft Professor 1 of Arab Politics introduce democracy in Arabia—but would it be reasonable?” Eva Bellin Underlying this position is the assumption that Islamists Henry J. Leir Professor of the Economics of the Middle East are enemies of democracy, even if they use democratic Nader Habibi means to come to power. Perhaps unwittingly, however, the Sylvia K. Hassenfeld Professor prince was also acknowledging the Islamists’ legitimacy, of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies Kanan Makiya as well as the unpopularity of the royal family. The fear of Islamists disrupting Saudi politics has prompted very high Renée and Lester Crown Professor of Modern Middle East Studies levels of repression since the 1979 Iranian revolution and the Pascal Menoret occupation of the Mecca Grand Mosque by an armed Salafi Neubauer Junior Research Fellow group.2 In the past decades, dozens of thousands have been Richard A. -
Country Travel Risk Summaries
COUNTRY RISK SUMMARIES Powered by FocusPoint International, Inc. Report for Week Ending September 19, 2021 Latest Updates: Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, India, Israel, Mali, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen. ▪ Afghanistan: On September 14, thousands held a protest in Kandahar during afternoon hours local time to denounce a Taliban decision to evict residents in Firqa area. No further details were immediately available. ▪ Burkina Faso: On September 13, at least four people were killed and several others ijured after suspected Islamist militants ambushed a gendarme patrol escorting mining workers between Sakoani and Matiacoali in Est Region. Several gendarmes were missing following the attack. ▪ Cameroon: On September 14, at least seven soldiers were killed in clashes with separatist fighters in kikaikelaki, Northwest region. Another two soldiers were killed in an ambush in Chounghi on September 11. ▪ India: On September 16, at least six people were killed, including one each in Kendrapara and Subarnapur districts, and around 20,522 others evacuated, while 7,500 houses were damaged across Odisha state over the last three days, due to floods triggered by heavy rainfall. Disaster teams were sent to Balasore, Bhadrak and Kendrapara districts. Further floods were expected along the Mahanadi River and its tributaries. ▪ Israel: On September 13, at least two people were injured after being stabbed near Jerusalem Central Bus Station during afternoon hours local time. No further details were immediately available, but the assailant was shot dead by security forces. ▪ Mali: On September 13, at least five government soldiers and three Islamist militants were killed in clashes near Manidje in Kolongo commune, Macina cercle, Segou region, during morning hours local time. -
2006 Annual Report.Pdf
ANNUAL REPORT 2006 Kingdom Hotel Investments (KHI) is the leading international hotel and resort investment company focused on high-growth emerging markets, with a mixed portfolio of resort and city hotels in mid- scale, upscale and luxury market segments. Our expertise is in adding shareholder value through acquiring, financing, developing and actively asset-managing high-quality properties in high-growth emerging markets around the world. CONTENTS 01 Our performance 02 Chairman’s letter 04 Strategic partnerships with world-class hotel operators 10 KHI at a glance 12 Chief Executive’s review 16 Business review 20 2006 Acquisitions 24 Board of directors 28 Senior management team 30 Corporate governance 34 Consolidated balance sheet 35 Consolidated income statement 36 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 37 Consolidated cash flow statement 38 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 76 Independent auditors’ report ibc Shareholder information Kingdom Hotel Investments Annual Report 2006 01 Our performance REVENUES US$ ‘000 EBITDA US$ ‘000 EPS US$ 0 9 3 . 9 0 2 , , 6 0 0 4 3 7 8 5 1 8 8 , , 7 0 5 5 0 5 0 . 1 7 3 8 , 3 0 8 7 . 0 , 1 7 8 9 7 2006 2005 2004 2006 2005 2004 2006 2005 2004 Financial highlights December 31, December 31, December 31, Change 68% increase 2006 2005 2004 CAGR* 2005-06 US$ US$ US$ %% The consolidated revenue increased 68% Hotel revenues 99,047 58,755 38,371 61 68 to $99 million as compared to 2005. Gross profit 14,263 11,462 8,118 33 24 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, 248% increase and amortisation (EBITDA) 30,038 18,050 8,797 85 66 KHI profit for the year 42,809 12,320 4,427 211 248 KHI net income rose for the third consecutive Earning per share (basic and year. -
Final Report
Consultancy on Elasmobranch Identification and Stock Assessment in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Final Report Presented to the: Regional Organization for the Conservation of the Environment of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Prepared by: ón Bonfil Dr. Ram Wildlife Conservation Society 2300 Southern Blvd. ’ Bronx, NY. 10009 USA pdfMachine A pdf writer that produces quality PDF files with ease! Produce quality PDF files in seconds and preserve the integrity of your original documents. Compatible across nearly all Windows platforms, if you can print from a windows application you can use pdfMachine. Get yours now! Executive Summary A consultancy on elasmobranch identification and stock assessment in the Red Sea and Gulf of ón Bonfi Aden was carried out for SAP/PERSGA by Dr. Ram l. The objectives of the consultancy were capacity building in elasmobranch species identification, capacity building in fisheries stock assessment, preparation of a specialized field identification guide to the sharks and batoids of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, and the promotion of the sustainability of the elasmobranch fisheries through the production of formats for data collection, preparation of a curriculum for formal training in stock assessment, evaluation of the main problems in the shark fisheries of the region, and the provision of expert advice for the sustainability of the fisheries and the conservation of the elasmobranch resources. Two training courses were delivered to a total of 75 staff from 7 member countries, and two training manuals documenting and complementing these courses were prepared. A 4-day course on Shark and Batoid Identification and Field Sampling was taught by the consultant at the Sub-Regional Research and Training Centre of Aden during April 28-May 1st 2001, to a total of 52 trainees from Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. -
The Following Lawyers in the Dhahran / Al-Khobar / Dammam Area Have Expressed Interest in Providing Legal Services and Advice to U.S
The following lawyers in the Dhahran / Al-Khobar / Dammam area have expressed interest in providing legal services and advice to U.S. citizens. Law offices are generally open during Saudi working hours of approximately 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. 1. Abdulaziz Alassaf & Partners in association with Shearman & Sterling LLP Firm size: 20 attorneys Mailing Address: P.O. Box 30572, Al-Khobar 31952 Physical Address: : SUMO Tower, 6th Floor, Unit 6140,Prince Turki Street (Corniche), Al- Khobar Phone(s): +966 (01) 3 830 6554 Fax: +966 (01) 3 830 4949 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.shearman.com/en/offices/saudi-arabia Languages: Arabic, English, French, Russian Law School: Various Saudi and foreign law schools Geographic Area: All provinces Areas of Practice: Employment / Labor Disputes Contract Mergers and acquisitions Private equity Joint ventures Corporate restructuring Capital markets and regulatory advice Company law and corporate governance Structuring foreign investments Formation of Saudi, GCC and foreign owned companies Agency, distribution and franchises Procurement contracts Litigation Arbitration and mediation Risk management Enforcement and debt recovery Regulatory enforcement Alternative dispute resolution Fees: Fixed Rates, Hourly Rates, Contingency depending upon the nature of the case Ex-Pat Clients: Previous representation of Americans and other Westerners Additional: Headquarters in Riyadh, branch offices in Jeddah and Al-Khobar. No criminal matters. 2.Abdulateef Abdalla Ahmed -
Economic Development Prospects for the Eastern Province
Economic Development Prospects for the Eastern Province Economic Development Prospects for the Eastern Province www.chamber.org.sa Eastern Province in Brief 02 Section One: 04 Eastern Province’s Key Economic Development Section Two: 06 Industrial Activity in Eastern Province Contents Section Three: 15 Infrastructure Development in Eastern Province Section Four: 18 Tourism Activity in Eastern Province Section Five: 22 Population in Eastern Province Section Six: 24 Work Force in Eastern Province Section Seven: 26 Housing Units in Eastern Province Section Eight: 28 Hospital & Beds in Eastern Province Section Nine: 32 Agriculture & Livestock Resources in Eastern Province Section Ten: 38 Water Production in Eastern Province Conclusion and References 42-45 Eastern Province in Brief ASH SHARQIYAH Eastern Province The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is the place where Kingdom’s first oil was extracted in 1938 and subsequently this region has become the center of world-class oil, gas and petrochemical industries with the presence of global giants in these sectors. Today, the Eastern Province is dubbed “The Industrial Capital of the Entire Gulf” for its enormous industrial activities. And it is evident when this region has become the biggest recipient of industrial capital investments of the Kingdom. 22 Economic Development Prospects for the Eastern Province With the support from the recently launched “Saudi Vision 2030”, the Eastern Province has taken a key role in the Kingdom’s drive to diversify its income away from oil. Most of the manufacturing industries such as petrochemicals, chemicals, steel, cement, aluminum and plastics are located in the region. These industries are mainly based in the Dammam-I, II and III industrial estates, Al Ahsa-I and II industrial estates, Hafr Al-Batin industrial estate and Jubail-I and II industrial cities. -
The Saudi Armed Forces
Mapping the Saudi State, Chapter 6: The Saudi Armed Forces I. Introduction Though some commentators locate the origins of the contemporary Saudi armed forces in the few dozen tribal warriors that helped Abdulaziz Al Saud reconquer his family’s ancestral base of Riyadh,1 a quick study of the historical record reveals a starkly different picture. The Saudi government’s army, navy, and air force, organized by the Ministry of Defense and Aviation (MODA), are largely foreign constructs. From their haphazard conception in the 1930s and ‘40s through the present day, these forces have owed what prowess they possess to the equipping and training efforts of Egyptian, British, and US missions and even private firms. In a certain sense, the Saudi military and the ministry that oversees it are contractual, and not national, bodies. The government’s willingness to place its national defense in international hands, though crucial to understanding the armed forces’ historical development, is a symptom of the ruling family’s larger political calculus. Governing a fractured populace along patrimonial lines, the Saudi elite want an army strong enough to dominate their neighbors and fend off regional competition, but weak enough to never challenge their absolute rule. Oscillating between viewing the armed forces as both threat and tool, the ruling family has created a body organized along sectarian and tribal lines, incapable of effectively operating without significant foreign assistance. Chapter 6 of Mapping the Saudi State charts the development of these forces, outlines their current strength, and underlines their damaging utilization. Though the Saudi government rarely deploys its military, the armed forces’ most recent action has come coupled with a host of human rights violations committed against the people of Yemen. -
Year of Excellence in the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Contents
2013 Annual Report …ƒæ°ùdG ôjô≤àdG Year of Excellence In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Contents Chairman’s Statement 06 About Kingdom Holding Company 08 Management & Board of Directors 10 Board of Directors’ Report 14 Consolidated Financial Statements 24 Auditors’ Report 25 Consolidated Balance Sheet 26 Consolidated Statement of Income 27 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 28 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 29 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 30 CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful Dear Shareholders, On behalf of the Board of Directors, it gives me great pleasure to present Kingdom Holding Company’s annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. The financial results presented today reflect theCompany’s continued success in implementing its investment strategy and demonstrate the constant dedication and effort of the management team in developing the business. The report also outlines the Company’s intention to continue driving investment towards key sectors where our expertise can realize promising growth. Through our commitment towards excellence, we seek new investment strategies and opportunities to further generate gains within various fields. Our accomplishments were achieved through a comprehensive investment strategy based on in-depth analysis of local, regional and global market data. Kingdom Holding has maintained a methodological approach to investment with diversification at its core. The Company’s investment portfolio includes assets from the following sectors: real estate; investments; financial services; hospitality services; hotel management; social networking; health; education; aviation; telecommunications; media; publishing; entertainment; retail; agriculture; and petrochemicals.